山东省淄博市第五中学2024届高三上学期开学英语含解析

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2023-2024学年度上学期收心检测高三英语试题        第Ⅰ卷  选择题部分（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.          B. £9.18.           C. £9.15.           答案是C。1. How long has the woman been in hospital?A. For 4 days.     B. For 5 days.     C. For 6 days.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Stop the TV.           B. Look for her watch.          C. Watch a TV program.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstore.    B. In a post office.    C. In a hospital.4. Who will probably pick up Anne tonight?A. Michael.     B. Jenny.      C. John.5.What is the matter with the man?A. He is not interested in his English class.B. He is not satisfied with his English.C. He fails to pass the English test.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What does the agent want Lily to do today?A. Act in an advertisement.  B. Perform in a song.   C. Dance for a movie.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.   B. Doctor and patient.  C. Husband and wife.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8到10 题。 8. What is the problem with the man?A. He feels cold.    B. He has a headache.  C. He drinks too much.9. What is the man doing?A. Lying in the bed.    B. Drinking water.   C. Smoking.10. Where are the speakers?A. At a clinic.     B. At home.    C. At a cafe.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11到13 题。 11. Why does the man feel surprised about Betty?A. She went to the concert late.B. She didn’t enjoy the concerts.C. She hardly argues with others.12. What did the boy do in the concert?A. He  kicked the seat.    B. He threw the rubbish everywhere.  C. He argued with Betty.13. What would the man have done if he was there?A. Turn to the security.    B. Talk to the boy                C. Argued with the woman.听第9 段材料，回答第 14到17 题。 14. When will the first course end?A. On July 3.    B. On July 20.     C. On August 10.15. Where is the man from?A. England.    B. France.     C. Finland.16. How much is the the second course?A. £50.     B. £500.      C. £550.17. How should the man pay?A. In cash.    B. In a bank.               C. Through the website.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. How long has the man been riding the New York Subway?A. For 50 years   B. For 110 years    C. For 60 years19. What did the subway mean to the speaker’s childhood?A. Tiring journeys.   B. Great adventures.   C. Frightening experience20. What do we know about Rosie Ruiz during the New York marathon?A. She won the first prize. B. She run through tunnels. C. She cheated by taking a subway.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.Ember MugIt’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.Tasty One TopTV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.JiboSmart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.21. How can Tasty One Top help people?A. By teaching people how to cook.    B. By offering people different recipes.C. By saving energy while cooking.    D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.22. What can Jibo probably be?A. A cartoon character.                        B. A faceless robot. C. A family assistant.                        D. A smart alarm.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To advertise hightech products. B. To introduce some new inventions.C To encourage subscription to Time. D. To tell about some “tasty” products.BLi Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.Li’s nomination as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养)  more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training to 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.24. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2?A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.    B. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.C. To praise national-level technique experts.  D. To publicize national role model teachers.25. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education?A. It is a good way of winning awards.         B. It is not as good as ordinary education.C. It should develop qualified and skilled talents. D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.26. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute?A. Boring.             B. Well-paid.         C. Difficult.             D. Creative.27. What is the best title for the text?A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for TeachersB. China Aiming to Develop More Leading PersonnelC. Different Education Training Different Kinds of StudentsD. A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”COne third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills. This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called “forced retirement.” And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.28. What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2?A Confusing.        B. Terrible.      C. Controllable.       D. Inspiring.29. What problem may baby boomers face?A. A crisis after retirement.             B. Being knocked out in the future.C. Failing to receive good healthcare.     D. Tending to double their life expediencies.30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The features of high-tech jobs.        B. The way out for baby boomers.C. Potential industries in the future.      D. The importance of developing technology.31. What does the author advise baby boomers to do?A. Have a good sense of crisis. B. Avoid retiring at an early age.C. Look for many part-time jobs. D. Improve digital literacy actively.DThe deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pal Liljeback, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeback says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Asgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.32. What is one feature of Eelume?A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.  B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.C. It works mainly around the station.                D. It works for 6 months on one charge.33. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?A. They are too costly to maintain.                  B. They are hard to operate remotely.C. They require transportation to and from work. D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.34. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?A.It will face a lot of competitors.                  B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.C. It will be put on the market in 2027.              D. It will require no further tests.   35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.B. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.C. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.D. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Organize Your Digital FilesSearching for a file on your computer is a whole lot easier than digging through a pile of papers, yet it’s far from being a perfect system. Lately, it’s been hit-or-miss for me. ____36____ I hope some of these tips will help you.Use “resources”, “in progress”, “final”, and “scrap” folders for projects.There are plenty of ways to title your subfolders for projects, but one of the most intuitive(使用简便的) is to have folders for stages of your project. ____37____The “resources” folder is for things like images, documents, and other items that are needed to complete your project. ____38____“Final,” as you might imagine, is for the project files once the project has been approved and is done. “Scrap” is for anything you want to save from the project that doesn’t belong in the “final” folder.____39____It’s near impossible to find a photo quickly when you have thousands of photos all named something like “20211108_0978234.jpg.” So for photos, I like to have a date structure and folders for key events or categories, such as: 2021 ＞01 (for the month)＞2021-01 Mom and Dad 50 Anniversary LA．This way, you can either browse your photos by year and month or search for folders that include “Mom”, “Dad”, “Anniversary”, or “LA．”Use tags. In addition to creating a folder structure that works for you, consider tagging files. ____40____ Say, for example, you want to see all of your photos for all of your holiday celebrations. You can set up a tag for “holidays.” And then to narrow down the results, you can search using the tag.A．With tags, you can connect multiple files across folders.B．For photos, use a date structure and keywords for your folders.C．This way, you can always know which is the final project file to grab.D．The standards will keep files organized and make them easier on the eye.E．“In progress” is for the current working version or versions of the project.F．To find files more efficiently, I’ve been rearranging my digital filing system.G．Move your photos to a more specific folder or back them up on an external storage device.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you.”—Cynthia KerseyEnur Pakashtica has been a(n)     41   to the young generation as he has developed     42    over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he     43   for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him     44    his confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to     45    the world with his passion and commitment. Pakashtica has    46   more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.”Pakashtica officially started his    47    when he was 12, and since then, he has never _    48   . As he performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered    49    and built his will to achieve more and more. There is     50   that can hold a person back if they have the     51    attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed    52   .   Pakashtica follows a   53  : “People who want to succeed have to  54            between whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never          55     , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”41. A. inspiration   B. joke   C. image    D. lesson42. A. mind    B. wealth   C. business   D. confidence43. A. danced    B. performed  C. made a speech  D. raised money44. A. sustain    B. lose   C. lack    D. regain45. A. shape    B. puzzle   C. move    D. control46. A. copied    B. collected  C. created   D. adapted47. A. career    B. school   C. company   D. service48. A. looked back   B. calmed down C. turned up   D. signed up49 A. feedback   B. envy   C. sympathy   D. appreciation50. A. everything   B. nothing  C. something   D. anything51. A. correct    B. critical   C. aggressive   D. casual52. A. patiently   B. perfectly  C. helplessly   D. proudly53. A. policy    B. regulation  C. belief    D. requirement54. A. choose    B. abandon  C. hesitate   D. struggle55. A. challenge   B. adventure  C. wander   D. change第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。This year, China’s express delivery firms ____56____ (handle) 552 million parcels on Nov 11, 1.8 times the usual daily average, the State Post Bureau said Saturday. The country’s courier sector makes good preparations for the peak season that may continue until Nov 20, and the delivery network is running ____57____ (smooth).____58____ (intend) for young people at first, Singles’ Day (Nov 11) is a time of the year when people, especially singles, loosen their purse strings for online shopping. ____59____ started as an experiment thirteen years ago has turned into the world’s ____60____ (big) single-day shopping gala. The date was chosen for the shopping gala ____61____ Nov 11, written as 11.11, looks like unitary figures representing singles. And the success of the shopping gala, also called “double 11”, owes almost everything ____62____ the internet, in other words, digital technology.During the past few years, the digital economy ____63____ (develop) into one of the dominant economic forces in China. Accordingly, the country has decided to make the digital economy ____64____ driver of development, and promote digital industrialization and digital _____65_____ (evolve) of the industry.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）       第一节（满分15分）假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a cold yet sunny Saturday morning in February. Dad’s New Year’s resolution（决定，决心） had been to get fit. Mum pushed him out of bed and told him to go jogging by the river. Later, after a nice lie-in, she went downstairs in her dressing gown and found the kids watching TV. She turned it off and said she was going to do something really special for Dad’s birthday. If they overheard anything, just promised to keep it secret.Jenny looked at Mum with a puzzled expression on her forehead and promised they wouldn’t say anything whatever happened. But Jenny reminded Dad’s birthday was in June and it might be a little too early to get all steamed up about it.Silent for a moment, Mum said she was not getting everything ready but just wanted to spare enough time for preparation as this year it’s a bigger deal than usual. Dad was going to be 50.“50! Gosh, that’s half a century,” spluttered Gerry. “I knew he was old, but I didn’t realize he was ancient!”Indeed, that was why Mum started planning a special party for him. Mum talked with grandma about the plan because her house was the only one in the family that is spacious enough for all friends and relatives. Grandma quite agreed and also started preparing.“But you know how Dad feels guilty to bother others. You’ve got to admit,” reminded Jenny. Thinking over the special occasion, Mum was continuing with her secret when one evening, Dad was sitting at the dinner table and he suddenly slapped his forehead, “I just realized that I am going to be 50 in June. Let’s just quietly forget about it. I want to mourn (哀悼) the passing of my youth in private.”“Oh, come on Dad, don’t be such a spoil-sport!” begged the kids, hoping to give mum a hand.Realizing no more chance to hide the secret, Mum carefully worded her thought and shared her plan of having a little party at grandma’s house. Dad was stunned (震惊的) to no reply.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Frustrated, Mum made a call to grandma. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:They got everything ready as planned when June finally came. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________