福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（含答案）

第一部分听力

1—5BBCCA6—10BCBCC11—15CBBCB16—20CBCBB

【答案】21. D22. B23.C

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在简历上列出曾经做过的志愿者工作的原因和注意事项。

21.D细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的Reasonsfor listing voluntary work部分，根据该部分中的“To givebackground when there are gaps in your resume due to leaving theworkforce for an extended period of time”可知，当你的简历因你有一段时间没有工作而出现空白时，这些志愿者工作能够作出解释说明。故选D。

22.B细节理解题。根据题干可以把解题信息定位到表格的How to listvoluntary work on your resume部分，根据该部分中的“If yougained or improved important skills through voluntary work,includethese skills and developments in the voluntary work description.”可知，在简历上列出志愿者工作经历时，如果你通过做志愿者工作获得或提高了重要技能，就把这些技能和发展写进去。故选B。

23.C推理判断题。综合文章可知，本文主要介绍了写简历时要加上自己做过的志愿者工作，是关于如何写简历的指导。故选C。

【答案】24. C    25. A    26. D    27. B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与身为急救医士的邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了抢救一个小男孩的时间。这个故事告诉我们，即使是最小的帮助也会产生很大的影响。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.(几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些事情，比如铲他们的车道或帮他们盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙)”可知，作者和奥兰多总是乐于互相帮助。故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.(幸运的是，他和他的伴侣只有2分钟的路程，但最近的救护车在10分钟后到达。这孩子撑不了十分钟。他只有两分钟的时间。因为我的邻居上班早了，小男孩得以过自己的生活)”可知，奥兰多和他的搭档及时救了那个男孩。故选A。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts.(这是为了告诉别人，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响)”可推知，作者想告诉我们，没有什么恩惠是微不足道的。故选D项。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.(几年前，我们开始了这种“人情战争”，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做一些事情，比如铲他们的车道或帮他们盖一个棚子，下一次另一个人会试图再帮一个忙)”结合文章讲述了作者与身为急救医士的邻居奥兰多的关系非常融洽。一次下雪后，作者帮助奥兰多把车道上的雪打扫干净，这节约了奥兰多很多时间，恰巧这些节约的时间，让奥兰多有了抢救一个小男孩的时间。故B选项“邻里之间的人情战拯救了生命”最符合文章标题。故选B。

【答案】28. D   2 9. B    30. C    31. D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着美国宇航局准备发射阿尔忒弥斯一号，并为接下来的发射做准备，月球备受关注，任务目标是在月球表面建立可持续的存在，并为前往火星铺平道路。对于不久的将来的科学探索领域时，文章进行了详细介绍。

【28题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(说到不久的将来的科学探索，太阳系有几个领域受到特别关注。)”可知，此处是指对宇宙奥秘的探索，所以quest意为“寻求，探求”。故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Mercury is too close to the Sun for comfort and too far away from the Earth.(水星离太阳太近，不会舒适，离地球太远。)”可知，水星是未来几十年最不可能被探测的。故选B。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Naturally, turning the space rock into a habitat for humans is not very practical considering our current level of technological maturity, but in my best estimation, it’s the next easiest thing to accomplish, after the Moon and Mars, of course.(当然，考虑到我们目前的技术成熟水平，把太空岩石变成人类的栖息地并不太现实，但据我估计，这是接下来最容易完成的事情，当然，是在月球和火星之后。)”可知，作者对“太空旅馆”的态度是充满希望的。故选C。

31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段“And then what? What’s the next great leap in humans’ quest for the secrets of the universe? When it comes to the near future scientific exploration, there are a few areas of the solar system that will be receiving some special attention.(然后呢？人类探索宇宙秘密的下一个重大飞跃是什么？当谈到不久的将来的科学探索时，太阳系的一些区域将受到一些特别的关注。)”以及下文的对未来要探索的星球的描述可知，文章主要讲未来宇宙探索的领域。故选D。

【答案】32. A    33. D    34. A    35. C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了配备高光谱和热传感的无人机将在意大利应用，以发现感染木杆菌的树木。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Drones (无人机) equipped with hyperspectral and thermal sensors will be applied in Italy to spot trees infected with Xylella fastidiosa, a deadly bacterium that has been destroying the country’s olive crops for almost a decade.(配备高光谱和热传感器的无人机将在意大利用于发现感染苛养木杆菌的树木，这种致命细菌已经摧毁了该国的橄榄作物近十年)”可知，意大利的橄榄作物受到的细菌感染。故选A。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“The sensors will be able to detect signs of early infection that cannot be noticed easily, such as slight changes in the color of leaves, allowing farmers to select affected trees and prevent outbreaks. (这些传感器将能够检测到不容易被发现的早期感染迹象，比如树叶颜色的细微变化，从而使农民能够选择受影响的树木并防止疾病爆发)”可知，这种无人机通过发现没有被注意到的感染来帮助农民。故选D。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第四段“Early detection strategies like this are key for controlling Xylella, which is spread by spittlebugs that feed on infected plants, taking in bacteria and passing them to healthy plants nearby. Once the bacteria have infected a plant, they block the xylem vessels that transport water through the plant, cutting off its ability to absorb water and, eventually, killing it.(像这样的早期检测策略是控制木杆菌的关键，木杆菌是通过以受感染的植物为食的唾液虫传播的，它们吸收细菌并将其传播给附近的健康植物。一旦细菌感染了植物，它们就会阻塞在植物中运输水分的木质部血管，切断其吸收水分的能力，最终杀死植物)”可知，本段主要介绍了木杆菌的危险——导致植物最终死亡。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“The hope is that this containment strategy in infected regions can buy time for the rest of the country’s olive plantations until a cure can be found.(希望这种在受感染地区的遏制策略可以为该国其他橄榄种植园争取时间，直到找到治愈方法)”可知，人们希望这种策略能为橄榄种植园争取时间。由此推知，未来这种无人机可以加快对患病树木的诊断。故选C。

【答案】36. D    37. C    38. A    39. F    40. E

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由不喜欢露营到喜欢上露营的过程。作者认为每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，呼吁大家选择与大自然相处的方式。

【36题详解】

根据前文“If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.(如果三年前有人告诉我，我会把大部分周末时间花在露营上，我一定会开怀大笑。在我看来，露营的人喜欢被虫子咬，吃不熟的饭菜，还有不舒服的睡袋。他们和我毫无共同之处。)”可知，作者使用虚拟语气的句式表达了“自己不会成为露营者”，暗示了对于露营的态度的转变。由此推知，作为该段末尾句，应是回归现实，与前文形成转折关系，即“自己成为了一个露营者”。选项D“However, I learned a lot about camping later.”提及作者后来学到了很多关于露营的知识，说明作者成为了一个露营者，符合语境分析。故选D项。

【37题详解】

分析可知，设空句与后文为总分关系，后文“We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.(我们睡在帐篷里，在篝火上做饭，走了很长一段路去洗澡和上厕所。)”详细解释作者的露营条件十分艰苦，因此可推知，设空句应总结出“露营艰苦”。选项C“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”提及这趟旅行很艰难，可用于引出后文，且句中“they”应是与前文“The friends”相呼应。故选C项。

【38题详解】

根据后文“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.(相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。)”可知，设空句内容应涉及露营装备，且设空句应是与后文形成对比转折关系，选项A“This time there was no tent.”提及这次露营没有帐篷，可用于引出后文“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.(相反，我们有一个有舒适床和空调的临时帐篷。)”，且与后文形成转折关系。故选A项。

【39题详解】

根据后文“We have done a lot of it since.”可知，作者一家从那以后露营了很多次，由此判断，作者一家爱上了露营，设空句应对“since”进行解释。F项“After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(旅行结束后，我的家人对露营非常感兴趣。)”中“after the trip”解释了“since”为“那次露营之后”，且句中的“became quite interested”与后文“we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.(我们买了一辆28英尺长的旅行拖车，里面有一间浴室和一台内置电视机。)”相呼应，符合语境分析。故选F项。

【40题详解】

根据后文“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.”可知，作者希望每个人都能找到回归自然的方式，对于作者来说，露营就是作者回归自然的方式，由此推知，设空句应是作者对于自身的总结，即：已经爱上露营了。选项E“I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.(我得说，我已经开始享受露营了。)”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的总结，也很好地衔接了后文，符合分析。故选E项。

【点睛】七选五技巧之篇章结构很重要

在做七选五题目时，有的题可以利用文章或段落内部的总分结构关系来解决。篇章的基本结构或段落内部结构通常是主题句（总）+支撑句（分），其中支撑句用于分述主题的具体内容，或说明原因或举例证明等。比如文章的第2小题：

_____2_____  We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

通过阅读分析可知，空2与空后内容应是总分关系，空后内容提及了露营的具体艰苦条件，因此空2应是总结“艰苦”。选项C“The trip they took me on was a rough one.”意为“他们带我去的这趟旅行很艰难。”概括了空后的内容，符合语境，体现了总分的逻辑结构。故选C项。

【答案】45. D    46. A    47. B    48. A    49. C    50. D    51. C    52. A    53. B    54. C    55. C    56. D    57. A    58. D    59. B

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癌症的Dorian在离世前，通过社交网络平台接收到了广大网友的回复和鼓励，并最终圆梦的故事。

【45题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自罗德岛州韦斯特利的道林·穆雷最近几天收到了来自世界各地的回复。A. invitations邀请；B. letters信；C. gifts礼物；D. responses回应；回复。由最后一段中“deeply moved by the responses to Dorian’s”可知，response是同词复现，此处指道林收到了来自世界各地的回复，故选D。

【46题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：道林从四岁起就开始与癌症抗争。A. fighting斗争；B. attacking攻击；C. treating治疗；对待；D. avoiding避免。由上文“cancer-stricken(患癌症) boy from the United States to realize his dream.Dorian Murray of Westerly,”和下文“since he was 4.”可知，道林患有癌症，他从四岁起就开始与癌症抗争。故选A。

【47题详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗后，这种疾病已经得到控制，但本月初的一次医学检查发现，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. When当……时候；B. Although尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Since自从。由下文“the disease had been brought under control”和“a medical checkup early this month found that cancer cells(细胞) had______to the boy’s brain.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用连词although引导让步状语从句，故选B。

【48题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗后，这种疾病已经得到控制，但本月初的一次医学检查发现，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. painful痛苦的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. perfect完美的；D. simple简单的。由下文“treatments”可知，治疗癌症的过程是很痛苦的，故选A。

【49题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然经过一系列痛苦的治疗后，这种疾病已经得到控制，但本月初的一次医学检查发现，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑。A. climbed爬；B. rose升起；C. spread传播；扩散；D. rushed冲。由下文“to the boy’s brain”和下文提到的“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven”男孩即将离世可知，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑，故选C。

【50题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人决定停止治疗。A. receive收到；B. change改变；C. check检查；D. stop停止。由下文“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven”和上文提到的癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑可知，癌细胞已经扩散到男孩的大脑，这说明没有治愈的可能，由此可推知，男孩家人决定停止治疗，故选D。

【51题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道林接着告诉他的父亲，在去天堂之前，他想在中国出名，因为中国有长城，他称之为“一座人们可以走的桥”。A. excellent优秀的；B. successful成功的；C. famous有名的；D. brave勇敢的。由下文“because it had the Great Wall”和“You are very famous in China.”可知，此处famous是同词复现，男孩想在中国出名，因为中国有长城，故选C。

【52题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩和他父亲之间的对话被发布到 Facebook上，被成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。A. conversation交谈；B. relationship关系；C. argument论据；D. difference差异。由上文“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be_______in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called”a bridge for people to walk on.”中的told可知，此处指男孩与父亲的谈话。故选A。

【53题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩和他父亲之间的对话被发布到 Facebook上，被成千上万的互联网用户分享和评论，其中包括许多来自中国的用户。A. questioned质疑；B. shared分享；C. copied复制；D. enjoyed享受。由下文“commented upon by thousands of Internet users”和“Some responded with___taken at the Great Wall in Beijing,”可知，男孩的事情被发布到了网上，并收到了回复，这说明他与父亲的对话被分享到了网上，故选B。

【54题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人用在北京长城拍摄的照片作为回应，在照片中，他们举着鼓励的标语，上面写着“D-Strong”和“你在中国很有名”。A. books书；B. notes便条；笔记；C. photos照片；D. newspapers报纸。由下文“taken at the Great Wall in Beijing”可知，photos和take搭配，构成短语take photos，意为“照照片”，故选C。

【55题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人用在北京长城拍摄的照片作为回应，在照片中，他们举着鼓励的标语，上面写着“D-Strong”和“你在中国很有名”。A. principle原则；B. pattern类型；C. encouragement鼓励；D. element元素。由下文““D-Strong” and “You are very famous in China.””可知，这是对这个男孩的鼓励，故选C。

【56题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人在帖子下面留言说：“希望你早日康复。”A. finish完成；B. leave离开；C. return返回；D. recover恢复。由上文“Some left messages below the post, saying “I hope you will”可知，人们是在鼓励他，祝福他，希望他能早日康复，故选D。

【57题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：道林的母亲写道，她对道林的请求所得到的回复感到惊讶和深深的感动。A. amazed惊讶的；B. upset心烦的；C. confused困惑的；D. speechless无语的。由下文“and deeply moved by the responses”可知，收到这么多鼓励和祝福的回复，他的母亲感到很惊讶，故选A。

【58题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：道林的母亲写道，她对道林的请求所得到的回复感到惊讶和深深的感动。A. performance表演；B. disease疾病；C. imagination想象；D. request请求。上文提到“Dorian then told his father that before going to heaven, he wanted to be____in China because it had the Great Wall, which he called”a bridge for people to walk on.”道林想在离世前，在中国出名，这是他的一个请求。故选D。

【59题详解】

考查短语词义辨析。句意：“我为我的儿子感到无比骄傲。”她说。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. proud of以……为骄傲；C. interested in对……感兴趣；D. confident about对……自信。由上文“Dorian has brought so much inspiration to people around the world!”可知，道林的妈妈为道林为世界上如此多的人带来激励而感到骄傲，故选B。

语法填空buffeting 2. telling  3. where  4. Spreading 5. a  6. be covered  7. leaving 8. who  9. was made

10. is banned

课文内容填空routine preferences; available; passion;academic institutions acknowledge defeat; insisted on

听力材料

Text 1

M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.

W: Do you want one? I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.

M: That would be nice.

Text 2

M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it?

W: Actually, it starts one hour early.

M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.

Text 3

M: I twisted my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.

W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.

Text 4

M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies?

W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um…, some towels in my backpack.

M: What about water?

W: I don’t, but I know I should.

Text 5

M: Oh, what a surprise! It’s so good to see you. How have you been?

W: Ah, hello…

M: Don’t you remember? I’m Travis, from New York.

W: I think you may be mistaken.

Text 6

W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!

M: That’s right.

W: What made you decide to travel in that way?

M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.

W: Did you think about cycling?

M: That would have been cheaper—no fuel costs to pay, but I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike!

Text 7

W: What are you working on?

M: My presentation for next week.

W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics (残奥会).

M: Yeah. I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. GreatBritain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.

W: Wow! How about countries with fewer athletes?

M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.

W: What about France?

M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.

Text 8

M: I feel like having pizza tonight.

W: Here’s a flyer(小传单) from the new shop.

M: I’d like one with sausage.

W: How about the Sausage Deluxe?

M: Let me see. But it has onions.

W: Oh, you know I can’t stand them.

M: It says on the other side that these two are on sale. The seafood looks delicious.

W: I’m not in the mood for seafood. I’d prefer the other one, Spicy Chicken.

M: Hmm…, but this one looks even better. Oh, it’s regular price.

W: Meat Lovers? OK. The kids will be happy with that. But for the second pizza, I’d like one with lots of vegetables.

M: They have Grilled Vegetable and Seasonal Vegetable. They’re kind of similar, but the Seasonal hasmushrooms and garlic. The Grilled has eggplant andonions.

W: Oh no.

M: If you don’t mind garlic, shall we go with Seasonal Vegetable?

W: Sure. Should I call?

Text 9

W: Paul, isn’t that the same show that was on yesterday?

M: It’s not just one show, Grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. Theyare music videos.

W: Oh really.

M: Why don’t you sit down and watch a couple? They’re really good.

W: Well, I guess it won’t hurt… What’s that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing?

M: She’s singing.

W: Do you call that singing?

M: Sure.

W: Hmm. Music was very different when I was young. It was… pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasn’t just a lot of angry noise.

M: Music today isn’t just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now.

W: I suppose so… Is this another video?

M: Yeah. This one’s great. I saw it yesterday.

W: Who’s that guy? The one wearing the funny hat.

M: He’s the leader of the band. But in this video he’s just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day, playing his guitar. Then this big, shiny car comes along…

Text 10

M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like mom’s storytelling more than dad’s, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3~4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. About half of all children aged 3~8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.

According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand, celebrities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.

“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build a close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s development,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.