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广东省珠海市香洲区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案）
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这是一份广东省珠海市香洲区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 （含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了配对阅读，按要求完成句子，短文填空，阅读回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东省珠海市香洲区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Was Leonardo da Vinci only an outstanding artist？How （1） astronauts land when they come back to Earth？How（2） could a velociraptor （迅猛龙） run？Where can we find the answers to these questions？
Museums are wonderful places to get the answers.You can always learn（3） in different museums.Maybe most of the time，you may only see great people，spaceships and dinosaurs in movies.But if you visit museums，you may get to see（4） for real!
Some museums even have themes that are beyond your imagination.For example，there is a museum for teddy bears in Japan.You can see more than（5） teddy bears in it.You can also sit in Teddy's garden to enjoy a cup of coffee（6） lovely toy bears beside you.
Another example is Washington Banana Museum run by Ann Mitchell Lovell.The things on display（7） banana ties，banana toys，banana matches and so on.Ann loves bananas so much that she（8） almost 4，000 ones so far.Further more，she puts some of her favorite （9） of the museum online.She hopes people far away can enjoy the Banana Museum，too.
When you（10） a museum on your journey next time，don't miss the chance and pay a visit.Maybe it will open up a whole new world for you.
（1）A.does
B.do
C.did
（2）A.quick
B.quickly
C.quicken
（3）A.interesting something
B.anything interesting
C.something interesting
（4）A.them
B.they
C.their
（5）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.one thousand
（6）A.with
B.in
C.for
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.including
（8）A.collects
B.collected
C.has collected
（9）A.photo
B.photos
C.photo's
（10）A.come from
B.come out of
C.come across
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February，2023.Did you feel （1） for the people when the earthquakes happened？Did you think of doing something to help？A boy called Benjamin did.
Benjamin is （2） 13﹣year﹣old boy from Sarajevo，Bosnia.After he read the news on the Internet，he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to（3） money for people in Turkey.He spent 4 hours a day in the cold （4） tea for ＄0.5 each cup.Many people came to help and he raised ＄107（5） in the end.Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes，food and other things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17，the International University of Sarajevo （TUS） invited him to the school to share（6） experience.The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship （奖学金） for the future education.The scholarship was for what he did to help the people（7） . "He is a little boy who has a（n）（8） heart.He shows us every single person can（9） difficult things，and we are proud of him." said Prof.Dr.Ahmet Yildirim of IUS.
Even tiny（10） can make a difference to our life.When we care about the world，it cares about us.
（1）A.weak
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
（3）A.give
B.lend
C.raise
D.borrow
（4）A.buying
B.selling
C.getting
D.making
（5）A.slowly
B.honestly
C.quickly
D.successfully
（6）A.her
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）A.in order
B.in surprise
C.in trouble
D.in common
（8）A.big
B.small
C.lonely
D.usual
（9）A.get on with
B.catch up with
C.come up with
D.help out with
（10）A.kindness
B.illness
C.tiredness
D.happiness
三、阅读理解 ，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Search ：Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023
In Asia，many people believe the Chinese zodiac，known as shengxiao or shuxiang，can describe what a person is like.Twelve animals are chosen as the twelve zodiac signs.Every animal stands for a different type of personality.Here are some introductions.
OX
The ox is a symbol of diligence and honesty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal （忠诚的）.They look strong and powerful，but they seldom bully the weak and often help people in need.They don't want to be the center of attentions and they don't always look for praise.
DOG
Dog people are careful by nature，which means it may take a long time for Dogs to accept new friends.However，once Dogs accept a friend，they will be supportive and stay loyal to the friend.Dogs are loyal friends，honest lovers and dependable families.
PIG
People born in the Year of the Pig are hard﹣working and love life.They are easy to get others' trust and are always ready to help，so they have a lot of good friends.But it is hard for them to tell lies from the truth.As a result，they can be easily cheated by bad people.
MONKEY
People with the Monkey sign are born to have wonderful minds.They are smart and creative.They often come up with good ideas.At work，they have the courage to face new challenges.In life，they are humorous.However，they need more patience.
For more information，visit our home page at www.chineseculture.com.
（1）According to the Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023， .
A.Dog people are the least popular
B.Pig people are the second most popular
C.Tiger people are more popular than horse people
D.Monkey people are as popular as snake people
（2）People born in the Year of the OX are .
A.loyal and careful
B.weak but loyal
C.hard﹣working and honest
D.the center of attentions
（3）If you are looking for someone loyal and honest ，the best choice may be the people.
A.Pig and Dog
B.Ox and Monkey
C.OX and Dog
D.Monkey and Pig
（4）Which of the following statement is true？
A.The OX people are strong and often bully the weak.
B.It takes a short time for Dog people to make new friends.
C.People born in the year of the Pig can tell the lies from the truth easily.
D.Monkey people are smart and brave enough to face different difficulties.
（5）You can see the information from a .
A.website
B.magazine
C.storybook
D.newspaper
4．（10分）What will the future houses be like？Will they have gardens on their walls？Can they control the houses' temperature？Architects believe that there are many different possibilities.But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House：Many architects would like to build a "tree house" like a leaf.The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The sunlight energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines，and even provide fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The Lizard（蜥蜴） House：Like a lizard，changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self﹣cleaning House：Things like floor，wall，and sofa in the Self﹣cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that they can have more time to rest.
（1）People can't use the sun light energy from the Tree House to .
A.heat water
B.control the home's temperature
C.create fresh air
D.drive household machines
（2）What does the underlined word "produce" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.make
B.complete
C.control
D.protect
（3）Sam likes growing vegetables by himself，so he can live in .
A.the Tree House
B.the Lizard House
C.the Garden House
D.the Self﹣cleaning House
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime
B.the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat
C.people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house
D.you can live in the Self﹣cleaning House if you don't like doing housework
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.What a Garden House is Like
B.How to Build Green Houses
C.The Green Houses in the Future
D.Get More Rest in the Future Houses
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）下面材料左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是七个应用软件。请为每个人选择合适的应用软件。
（1） Betty，a mother of three children，likes group buying online.She would like to buy good and cheap everyday﹣use products.
（2） Amy is crazy about listening to music in her free time.She is looking for different kinds of music.
（3） Steven is not so good at English.He is searching for an app to help him learn English words better.
（4） Mr.Smith is interested in what's happening around the world.He wants to get the news from home and abroad every day.
（5） Cindy works in a big company.She feels very tired after work every day and she needs to do some sports to relax herself.
A.Keep is a personal fitness trainer anytime and anywhere.It offers different workout plans to users，like yoga，running and dancing.You can take some exercise with the guide of the app.
B.Vista is an app for users to learn about the latest news around the world.It also has a weekly review of important events，so users won't miss anything important.
C.Vipshop's main business is online sales of brand discount goods，including clothing，shoes，bags and others.They are cheaper than those in the shops.The after﹣sales service is good，too.
D.NetEase Cloud Music is a product which enables users to discover and share great music.Users can enjoy music in different styles and languages.They can also make their own music on the platform.
E.Fanshu is to help people develop the habit of reading.Users can find a lot of good books in video，audio and other forms.It can also help to keep a record of the books they have read.
F.Pinduoduo is an online platform that provides a wide range of products from daily food to kids' toys.Its users can buy goods at a low price by group buying.
G.Baicizhan is an app for English learning.It shows fun pictures and example sentences for each word，which makes it easier for users to remember and understand the words.
五、单词拼写，根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．（1分） Tara got a [sɔft]toy dog as a gift on Children's Day.
7．（1分） Panda Ya Ya，our national [ 'treʒər]，came back to China on April 4th.
8．（1分） Doumen [prə'tekt] the local folk arts well，like Crane Dance and Shatian folk songs.
9．（1分） You'd better [lʊk][θru：]the book to get the main idea of the story.
10．（1分）[kʊd][ju][pli：z][teɪk][aʊt][ðə]['rʌbɪʃ]？
？
六、按要求完成句子。
11．（1分）为了建设更环保的城市，越来越多的人骑自行车外出，而不是开私家车。
To build a greener city，more and more people travel by bike going by car.
12．（1分）成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
Our success teamwork，so we must believe in each other.
13．（1分） The Monkey King can turn himself into a man if he can hide his tail.（用 unless 改写句子）
The Monkey King turn himself into a man he can hide his tail.
14．（1分） Bob lent his friends some books last week.（写出句子结构）
15．（1分） had，Jeff，ten，more，has，his，than，years，bike，for （连词成句）
七、短文填空。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a very rich man in a village. （1） liked to show off his wealth （财富） very much.
One day，in order to show his son how rich he was，the man took the young man for（2） walk in the village.He would like his son to see the life of the poor.They saw those men farmers working （3） in the hot sun.Their wives were busy （4） the housework，while their children were running around to help.After walking in the village for a whole day，the man and his son returned home at night.
The father asked his son （5） he learned from the trip.The son thought for a while and（6） ， "We have only two dogs，but our neighbors have many.We have expensive lights from foreign countries，but they have so many （7） in the sky lighting their nights.We have a house on a small piece of land，but they have large fields.There are high walls around our house，while they live in a big neighborhood and they can （8） with each other whenever they like.We have to buy food from them，but they can grow what they like.Dad，thank you for giving me a chance to get to know how（9） we really are!"
The rich man was silent on hearing his son's （10） .He came to realize that true wealth was not only measured by money.
八、阅读回答问题。请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
17．（5分）What makes you happy？Doing sports？Listening to Music？Hanging out with friends？On the International Day of Happiness，many students shared their opinions on the Internet.
A happy family brings up happy children.I have a big family and I love spending time with them.We like watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains best.On some festivals，we usually have family parties.We chat，play games and talk about things happening to us recently.We really love and care about each other.
﹣﹣﹣Tony，14
No man is happy without a friend.My friends and I have similar interests and enjoy doing the same things.That's the reason why I am fond of being together with them.Sometimes，I would like to share my secrets with them rather than my family.Friends make me feel safe and happy.
﹣﹣﹣Anna，13
Happiness comes from success after hard work.When I got the chance to study in the most famous school in our city，I was excited and proud of myself.When I won the first prize in a recent swimming competition，I was really happy.Besides，helping others to achieve success also brings me a feeling of satisfaction.
﹣﹣﹣Jeff，13
A good laugh is like sunshine in life.A very small thing can make me happy，such as watching a funny movie or going to a friend's party.In fact，happiness is so simple.It is everywhere in our life.Happiness will be easily found as long as you try to look for it.
﹣﹣﹣Sarah，14
（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？
（2）What are the favorite activities of Tony's family？
（3）Who does Anna like to share her secrets with，her family or friends？
（4）How did Jeff feel when he entered the most famous school？
（5）Where can we find happiness according to Sarah？
九、书面表达。
18．（15分）快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以"Happiness in My Life"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
主要内容：
1.描述一次令你感到快乐的经历；
2.提出保持快乐的建议（至少两点）；
3.鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is everywhere in our life.______________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Was Leonardo da Vinci only an outstanding artist？How （1） B astronauts land when they come back to Earth？How（2） B could a velociraptor （迅猛龙） run？Where can we find the answers to these questions？
Museums are wonderful places to get the answers.You can always learn（3） C in different museums.Maybe most of the time，you may only see great people，spaceships and dinosaurs in movies.But if you visit museums，you may get to see（4） A for real!
Some museums even have themes that are beyond your imagination.For example，there is a museum for teddy bears in Japan.You can see more than（5） C teddy bears in it.You can also sit in Teddy's garden to enjoy a cup of coffee（6） A lovely toy bears beside you.
Another example is Washington Banana Museum run by Ann Mitchell Lovell.The things on display（7） A banana ties，banana toys，banana matches and so on.Ann loves bananas so much that she（8） C almost 4，000 ones so far.Further more，she puts some of her favorite （9） B of the museum online.She hopes people far away can enjoy the Banana Museum，too.
When you（10） C a museum on your journey next time，don't miss the chance and pay a visit.Maybe it will open up a whole new world for you.
（1）A.does
B.do
C.did
（2）A.quick
B.quickly
C.quicken
（3）A.interesting something
B.anything interesting
C.something interesting
（4）A.them
B.they
C.their
（5）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.one thousand
（6）A.with
B.in
C.for
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.including
（8）A.collects
B.collected
C.has collected
（9）A.photo
B.photos
C.photo's
（10）A.come from
B.come out of
C.come across
【分析】短文主要写了参观博物馆的好处以及一些特别的博物馆。博物馆是获取答案的好地方，可以学到不同的知识。一些博物馆甚至有超乎想象的主题，比如日本的泰迪熊博物馆和华盛顿的香蕉博物馆。参观博物馆可以让人们亲眼见到真实的东西，并且可能会开启一个全新的世界。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：宇航员返回地球后如何着陆？A.does助动词，第三人称单数形式；B.do助动词原形；C.did助动词过去式。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语astronauts是复数形式，用助动词do。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：迅猛龙能跑多快？A.quick快速的，形容词；B.quickly快速地，副词；C.quicken加快。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词run。故选B。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：你总能在不同的博物馆学到一些有趣的东西。A.interesting something错误表达；B.anything interesting有趣的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；C.something interesting有趣的东西，用于肯定句。根据题干，可知句子是肯定句，用something。不定代词的修饰语要放在后面。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：但如果你参观博物馆，你可能会亲眼看到他们！A.them他们，宾格；B.they他们，主格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干，可知此处用代词them代替museums。故选A。
（5）考查数词。句意：你可以在里面看到一千多只泰迪熊。A.thousand千，单数形式；B.thousands千，复数形式；C.one thousand一千。根据选项，可知选项A是单数形式，前面应该用one或a，故排除；选项B后应该接of，thousands of数以千计的，故排除。只有选项C正确。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：你也可以坐在泰迪的花园里，和可爱的玩具熊一起享受一杯咖啡。A.with和……一起；B.in在里面 C.for为了。根据lovely toy bears beside you（可爱的玩具熊在你身边）可知，此处是指和可爱的玩具熊一起享受一杯咖啡。with表示伴随。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：展出的东西包括香蕉领带、香蕉玩具、香蕉火柴等等。A.include包括，动词原形；B.includes第三人称单数形式；C.including动名词。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语things是复数形式，用动词原形。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：安非常喜欢香蕉，到目前为止她已经收集了近4000个香蕉。A.collects收集，动词第三人称单数形式；B.collected过去式；C.has collected现在完成时。根据so far（到目前为止）可知，时态是现在完成时。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，她还把一些她最喜欢的博物馆照片放到网上。A.photo照片，单数形式；B.photos复数形式；C.photo's照片的。根据she puts some of her favorite...of the museum online（她把一些她最喜欢的博物馆……放到网上）可知，她还把一些她最喜欢的博物馆照片放到网上。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：下次当你在旅途中遇到博物馆时，千万不要错过参观的机会。A.come from来自；B.come out of从……出来；C.come across遇到。根据don't miss the chance and pay a visit（不要错过这个机会，来参观一下）可知，是指下次当你在旅途中遇到博物馆时，千万不要错过参观的机会。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February，2023.Did you feel （1） B for the people when the earthquakes happened？Did you think of doing something to help？A boy called Benjamin did.
Benjamin is （2） C 13﹣year﹣old boy from Sarajevo，Bosnia.After he read the news on the Internet，he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to（3） C money for people in Turkey.He spent 4 hours a day in the cold （4） B tea for ＄0.5 each cup.Many people came to help and he raised ＄107（5） D in the end.Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes，food and other things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17，the International University of Sarajevo （TUS） invited him to the school to share（6） B experience.The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship （奖学金） for the future education.The scholarship was for what he did to help the people（7） C . "He is a little boy who has a（n）（8） A heart.He shows us every single person can（9） D difficult things，and we are proud of him." said Prof.Dr.Ahmet Yildirim of IUS.
Even tiny（10） A can make a difference to our life.When we care about the world，it cares about us.
（1）A.weak
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
（3）A.give
B.lend
C.raise
D.borrow
（4）A.buying
B.selling
C.getting
D.making
（5）A.slowly
B.honestly
C.quickly
D.successfully
（6）A.her
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）A.in order
B.in surprise
C.in trouble
D.in common
（8）A.big
B.small
C.lonely
D.usual
（9）A.get on with
B.catch up with
C.come up with
D.help out with
（10）A.kindness
B.illness
C.tiredness
D.happiness
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2023年2月土耳其发生了强烈的地震。一个叫本杰明的13岁男孩从波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝来到萨拉热窝，在网上读到了这个消息后，他在萨拉热窝设立了一个摊位，卖茶来为土耳其的人们筹集资金。他每天在寒冷中花4个小时卖茶，每杯茶售价为0.5美元。许多人前来帮助，最终他筹集到了107美元。本杰明用这笔钱为地震受灾者购买了牙刷、食物和其他物品。3月17日，萨拉热窝国际大学邀请他来学校分享他的经历。大学还给了本杰明一个全额奖学金，以资助他未来的教育。"他是一个有爱心的小男孩。他向我们展示了每个人都可以做出困难的事情，我们为他感到骄傲。"萨拉热窝国际大学的阿赫梅特•伊尔迪里姆教授说。即使是微小的行动也能改变我们的生活。当我们关心世界时，世界也会关心我们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：地震发生时，你为人们感到难过吗？A.虚弱的；B.难过的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据句意结合选项可知，此处应是指"感到难过"。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：本杰明是一个来自波斯尼亚萨拉热窝的13岁男孩。A.特指；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且13的英文为thirteen，是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他在网上看到这个消息后，就在萨拉热窝摆了个摊，卖茶为土耳其的人们筹集资金。A.给；B.借出；C.筹集；D.借入。raise money"筹集资金"，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他每天花4个小时在寒风中以每杯0.5美元的价格卖茶。A.买；B.卖；C.得到；D.制作。根据前文he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to raise money for people in Turkey.（就在萨拉热窝摆了个摊，卖茶为土耳其的人们筹集资金。）可知，是卖茶。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：许多人来帮忙，最后他成功地筹集了107美元。A.缓慢地；B.诚实地；C.快速地；D.成功地。根据句意可知，应是成功地筹集了107美元。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：3月17日，塞拉热窝国际大学（TUS）邀请他到学校分享他的经验。A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我们的。根据invited him（邀请他）可知，是分享他的经验。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：奖学金是因为他帮助了处于困境中的人们。A.为了；B.惊讶地；C.处于困境中；D.常见的。根据句意可知，是帮助处于困境中的人们。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他是一个心胸宽广的小男孩。A.大的；B.小的；C.孤独的；D.通常的。根据前文he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to raise money for people in Turkey.（就在萨拉热窝摆了个摊，卖茶为土耳其的人们筹集资金。）可知，他是一个心胸宽广的男孩，big heart"宽阔的胸怀"符合题意。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：他向我们展示了每个人都可以帮助解决困难的事情，我们为他感到骄傲。A.与......友好相处；B.赶上；C.提出；D.帮助解决。根据difficult things（困难的事情）可知，应是帮忙解决困难的事情。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：即使是微小的善意也能改变我们的生活。A.善意；B.疾病；C.疲劳；D.快乐。根据句意可知，应是指"微小的善意"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 ，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Search ：Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023
In Asia，many people believe the Chinese zodiac，known as shengxiao or shuxiang，can describe what a person is like.Twelve animals are chosen as the twelve zodiac signs.Every animal stands for a different type of personality.Here are some introductions.
OX
The ox is a symbol of diligence and honesty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal （忠诚的）.They look strong and powerful，but they seldom bully the weak and often help people in need.They don't want to be the center of attentions and they don't always look for praise.
DOG
Dog people are careful by nature，which means it may take a long time for Dogs to accept new friends.However，once Dogs accept a friend，they will be supportive and stay loyal to the friend.Dogs are loyal friends，honest lovers and dependable families.
PIG
People born in the Year of the Pig are hard﹣working and love life.They are easy to get others' trust and are always ready to help，so they have a lot of good friends.But it is hard for them to tell lies from the truth.As a result，they can be easily cheated by bad people.
MONKEY
People with the Monkey sign are born to have wonderful minds.They are smart and creative.They often come up with good ideas.At work，they have the courage to face new challenges.In life，they are humorous.However，they need more patience.
For more information，visit our home page at www.chineseculture.com.
（1）According to the Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023， B .
A.Dog people are the least popular
B.Pig people are the second most popular
C.Tiger people are more popular than horse people
D.Monkey people are as popular as snake people
（2）People born in the Year of the OX are C .
A.loyal and careful
B.weak but loyal
C.hard﹣working and honest
D.the center of attentions
（3）If you are looking for someone loyal and honest ，the best choice may be the C people.
A.Pig and Dog
B.Ox and Monkey
C.OX and Dog
D.Monkey and Pig
（4）Which of the following statement is true？ D
A.The OX people are strong and often bully the weak.
B.It takes a short time for Dog people to make new friends.
C.People born in the year of the Pig can tell the lies from the truth easily.
D.Monkey people are smart and brave enough to face different difficulties.
（5）You can see the information from a A .
A.website
B.magazine
C.storybook
D.newspaper
【分析】本文讲述了中国的十二生肖，其中每一种动物都代表着不同类型的性格，文中以"牛、狗、猪、猴"为例进行了说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框图表Search ：Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023.（搜索：2023年十二生肖人气排名。）可知，属猪的人是第二受欢迎的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal .（牛年出生的人勤奋且忠诚。）可知牛年出生的人是勤奋诚实的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal .（牛年出生的人勤奋且忠诚。）第三个方框Dogs are loyal friends，honest lovers and dependable families.（狗是忠诚的朋友、诚实的爱人和可靠的家人。）可知如果你想找一个忠诚、诚实的人，最好的选择可能属牛和属狗的人。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五个方框People with the Monkey sign are born to have wonderful minds.They are smart and creative.They often come up with good ideas.At work，they have the courage to face new challenges.In life，they are humorous.However，they need more patience.（属猴的人天生就有聪明的头脑。他们既聪明又有创造力。他们经常想出好主意。在工作中，他们有勇气面对新的挑战。在生活中，他们很幽默。然而，他们需要更多的耐心。）可知属猴的人足够聪明和勇敢，能够面对不同的困难。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框For more information，visit our home page at www.chineseculture.com.（欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的主页www.chinesecurture.com。）可知，本文来自于网站。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）What will the future houses be like？Will they have gardens on their walls？Can they control the houses' temperature？Architects believe that there are many different possibilities.But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House：Many architects would like to build a "tree house" like a leaf.The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The sunlight energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines，and even provide fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The Lizard（蜥蜴） House：Like a lizard，changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self﹣cleaning House：Things like floor，wall，and sofa in the Self﹣cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that they can have more time to rest.
（1）People can't use the sun light energy from the Tree House to B .
A.heat water
B.control the home's temperature
C.create fresh air
D.drive household machines
（2）What does the underlined word "produce" in paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.make
B.complete
C.control
D.protect
（3）Sam likes growing vegetables by himself，so he can live in C .
A.the Tree House
B.the Lizard House
C.the Garden House
D.the Self﹣cleaning House
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime
B.the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat
C.people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house
D.you can live in the Self﹣cleaning House if you don't like doing housework
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.What a Garden House is Like
B.How to Build Green Houses
C.The Green Houses in the Future
D.Get More Rest in the Future Houses
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来房屋的可能性和设计理念。未来房屋可能会像树叶一样，利用阳光能量来供暖、驱动家用机器，并为家庭提供新鲜空气。房屋的"根部"深入地下，利用土壤来控制室内温度。另外，房屋可能会像蜥蜴一样根据天气变化改变颜色，以保护自身免受强烈的热量。房屋的外墙上可能会出现花园，人们可以在上面种植蔬菜，每天只需走出去就能采摘蔬菜。此外，未来房屋可能会具备自洁功能，地板、墙壁和沙发等物品可以自动清洁或干燥，人们无需清洁或晒干它们，从而有更多时间休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段The sunlight energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines，and even provide fresh air for the home.（太阳能可以用来加热水，驱动家用机器，甚至为家庭提供新鲜空气。）可知不能用太阳能控制家里温度。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第三段During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.（在阴天，它变暗，吸收尽可能多的光和热，为照明产生能量。）可知划线处是"制造"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第四段The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.（花园住宅：食品生产将是住宅设计的一部分。花园可能出现在房子的外墙上。人们可以在上面种植蔬菜。所以他们只需要每天走到外面收集蔬菜。）可知是住在花园住宅里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文末段Self﹣cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that they can have more time to rest.（自洁屋：自洁屋的地板、墙壁、沙发等都是自动清洁或晒干的。人们不需要清洗或在太阳下晒干，这样他们就有更多的时间休息。）可知如果你不喜欢做家务，你可以住在自动清洁屋。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据原文第一段What will the future houses be like？Will they have gardens on their walls？Can they control the houses' temperature？（未来的房子会是什么样子？他们的墙上会有花园吗？他们能控制房子的温度吗？建筑师相信有许多不同的可能性。但唯一可以肯定的是，这些房子将尽可能地绿色环保。）可知文章介绍了未来的环保屋。故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）下面材料左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是七个应用软件。请为每个人选择合适的应用软件。
（1） F Betty，a mother of three children，likes group buying online.She would like to buy good and cheap everyday﹣use products.
（2） D Amy is crazy about listening to music in her free time.She is looking for different kinds of music.
（3） G Steven is not so good at English.He is searching for an app to help him learn English words better.
（4） B Mr.Smith is interested in what's happening around the world.He wants to get the news from home and abroad every day.
（5） A Cindy works in a big company.She feels very tired after work every day and she needs to do some sports to relax herself.
A.Keep is a personal fitness trainer anytime and anywhere.It offers different workout plans to users，like yoga，running and dancing.You can take some exercise with the guide of the app.
B.Vista is an app for users to learn about the latest news around the world.It also has a weekly review of important events，so users won't miss anything important.
C.Vipshop's main business is online sales of brand discount goods，including clothing，shoes，bags and others.They are cheaper than those in the shops.The after﹣sales service is good，too.
D.NetEase Cloud Music is a product which enables users to discover and share great music.Users can enjoy music in different styles and languages.They can also make their own music on the platform.
E.Fanshu is to help people develop the habit of reading.Users can find a lot of good books in video，audio and other forms.It can also help to keep a record of the books they have read.
F.Pinduoduo is an online platform that provides a wide range of products from daily food to kids' toys.Its users can buy goods at a low price by group buying.
G.Baicizhan is an app for English learning.It shows fun pictures and example sentences for each word，which makes it easier for users to remember and understand the words.
【分析】（1）贝蒂是三个孩子的母亲，她喜欢网上团购。她想买物美价廉的日常用品。
（2）艾米非常喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。她正在寻找不同种类的音乐。
（3）史蒂文英语不太好。他正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助他更好地学习英语单词。
（4）史密斯先生对世界各地正在发生的事情很感兴趣。他每天都想从国内外得到消息。
（5）辛迪在一家大公司工作。她每天下班后都觉得很累，她需要做一些运动来放松自己。
A.Keep是一位随时随地的私人健身教练。它为用户提供不同的锻炼计划，如瑜伽、跑步和跳舞。你可以在应用程序的指导下进行一些锻炼。
B.Vista是一款供用户了解世界各地最新新闻的应用程序。它还每周对重要事件进行回顾，这样用户就不会错过任何重要的事情。
C.唯品会的主要业务是在线销售品牌折扣商品，包括服装、鞋子、包包等。它们比商店里的便宜。售后服务也不错。
D.网易云音乐是一款让用户能够发现和分享伟大音乐的产品。用户可以欣赏不同风格和语言的音乐。他们也可以在平台上制作自己的音乐。
E.翻书是为了帮助人们养成读书的习惯。用户可以在视频、音频和其他形式中找到很多好书。这也有助于记录他们读过的书。
F.拼多多是一个在线平台，提供从日常食品到儿童玩具的各种产品。其用户可以通过团购以低价购买商品。
G.百词斩是一款英语学习应用程序。它为每个单词显示有趣的图片和例句，这让用户更容易记住和理解单词。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Betty，a mother of three children，likes group buying online.She would like to buy good and cheap everyday﹣use products.（贝蒂是三个孩子的母亲，她喜欢网上团购。她想买物美价廉的日常用品。）可知说的是网上购物，结合选项，应说"拼多多是一个在线平台，提供从日常食品到儿童玩具的各种产品。其用户可以通过团购以低价购买商品。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Amy is crazy about listening to music in her free time.She is looking for different kinds of music.（艾米非常喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。她正在寻找不同种类的音乐。）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说"网易云音乐是一款让用户能够发现和分享伟大音乐的产品。用户可以欣赏不同风格和语言的音乐。他们也可以在平台上制作自己的音乐。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Steven is not so good at English.He is searching for an app to help him learn English words better.（史蒂文英语不太好。他正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助他更好地学习英语单词。）可知结合选项，应说"百词斩是一款英语学习应用程序。它为每个单词显示有趣的图片和例句，这让用户更容易记住和理解单词。"故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据Mr.Smith is interested in what's happening around the world.He wants to get the news from home and abroad every day.（史密斯先生对世界各地正在发生的事情很感兴趣。他每天都想从国内外得到消息。）可知结合选项，应说"Vista是一款供用户了解世界各地最新新闻的应用程序。它还每周对重要事件进行回顾，这样用户就不会错过任何重要的事情。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Cindy works in a big company.She feels very tired after work every day and she needs to do some sports to relax herself.（辛迪在一家大公司工作。她每天下班后都觉得很累，她需要做一些运动来放松自己。）可知结合选项，应说"Keep是一位随时随地的私人健身教练。它为用户提供不同的锻炼计划，如瑜伽、跑步和跳舞。你可以在应用程序的指导下进行一些锻炼。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、单词拼写，根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．（1分） Tara got a soft [sɔft]toy dog as a gift on Children's Day.
【分析】塔拉在儿童节那天收到了一只毛绒玩具狗作为礼物。
【解答】根据音标提示[sɔft]，可知英文表达是soft，意为"柔软的"，形容词。
故填：soft。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
7．（1分） Panda Ya Ya，our national treasure [ 'treʒər]，came back to China on April 4th.
【分析】熊猫丫丫，我们的国宝，于4月4日回到了中国。
【解答】根据音标提示[ 'treʒər]，可知英文表达是treasure，意为"珍品、宝藏"，名词。
故填：treasure。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
8．（1分） Doumen protects [prə'tekt] the local folk arts well，like Crane Dance and Shatian folk songs.
【分析】斗门很好地保护了当地的民间艺术，如鹤舞和沙田民歌。
【解答】根据音标提示[prə'tekt]，可知英文表达是protect，意为"保护"，动词；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Doumen是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式protects。
故填：protects。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
9．（1分） You'd better look through [lʊk][θru：]the book to get the main idea of the story.
【分析】你最好把书浏览一遍，了解故事的大意。
【解答】根据音标提示[lʊk][θru：]，可知英文表达是look through，意为"浏览"，动词短语。
故填：look through。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
10．（1分）[kʊd][ju][pli：z][teɪk][aʊt][ðə]['rʌbɪʃ]？
Could you please take out the rubbish ？
【分析】Could you please take out the rubbish？
你能帮忙把垃圾拿出去吗？
【解答】根据音标提示：[kʊd]英文表达是could，意为"能、能够"，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；[ju]英文表达是you，意为"你、你们"；[pli：z]英文表达是please，意为"请"；[teɪk]英文表达是take，意为"拿、取"；[aʊt]英文表达是out意为"向外"；[ðə]英文表达是the，定冠词，表示特指；['rʌbɪʃ]英文表达是rubbish，意为"垃圾"。
故填：Could you please take out the rubbish。
【点评】熟悉音标拼读规则，还要注意单词的拼写形式，根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
六、按要求完成句子。
11．（1分）为了建设更环保的城市，越来越多的人骑自行车外出，而不是开私家车。
To build a greener city，more and more people travel by bike instead of going by car.
【分析】为了建设更环保的城市，越来越多的人骑自行车外出，而不是开私家车。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"而不是"，填固定短语instead of。
故答案为：instead of。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
12．（1分）成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
Our success depends on teamwork，so we must believe in each other.
【分析】成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：依靠；这个短语在英语这表达方式是：depend on；此时句子所阐述的是事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是Our success，第三人称单数，因此要填入动词的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
13．（1分） The Monkey King can turn himself into a man if he can hide his tail.（用 unless 改写句子）
The Monkey King can't turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
【分析】如果他能把自己的尾巴藏好，美猴王可以把自己变成人。
除非他能把自己的尾巴藏好，否则美猴王不能把自己变成人。
【解答】根据所给英文句子可知此句为条件状语从句的转换，且为一般现在时。unless表示"如果不，除非"，主句变成否定句，构成双重否定表肯定。
故填：can't；unless。
【点评】掌握常见从句的含义和用法，结合语境和题干确定答案。
14．（1分） Bob lent his friends some books last week.（写出句子结构）
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语
【分析】鲍勃上星期借给他的朋友们一些书。
【解答】根据观察可知句子是简单句。主语是Bob；谓语动词是lent；间接宾语是his friends；直接宾语是some books；last week是状语。
故答案为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句法的有关知识。
15．（1分） had，Jeff，ten，more，has，his，than，years，bike，for （连词成句）
Jeff has had his bike for more than ten years.
【分析】杰夫有这辆自行车已经十多年了。
【解答】Jeff是人名，作主语；has had有，是现在完成时；他的自行车his bike，作宾语；for more than ten years十年了，是介词短语，作状语。是肯定句。
故答案为：Jeff has had his bike for more than ten years.
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
七、短文填空。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a very rich man in a village. （1） He liked to show off his wealth （财富） very much.
One day，in order to show his son how rich he was，the man took the young man for（2） a walk in the village.He would like his son to see the life of the poor.They saw those men farmers working （3） hard in the hot sun.Their wives were busy （4） with the housework，while their children were running around to help.After walking in the village for a whole day，the man and his son returned home at night.
The father asked his son （5） what he learned from the trip.The son thought for a while and（6） answered ， "We have only two dogs，but our neighbors have many.We have expensive lights from foreign countries，but they have so many （7） stars in the sky lighting their nights.We have a house on a small piece of land，but they have large fields.There are high walls around our house，while they live in a big neighborhood and they can （8） talk with each other whenever they like.We have to buy food from them，but they can grow what they like.Dad，thank you for giving me a chance to get to know how（9） poor we really are!"
The rich man was silent on hearing his son's （10） words .He came to realize that true wealth was not only measured by money.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个非常富有的人想向他的儿子炫耀他的财富，带他去村子里看穷人的生活，父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了什么，儿子回答了父亲的问题，并告诉父亲谢谢他给了自己一个机会，让自己知道他们到底有多穷！
【解答】（1）考查人称代词主格。句意：他非常喜欢炫耀自己的财富。根据Once upon a time，there lived a very rich man in a village（从前，一个村子里住着一个非常富有的人）可知，他非常喜欢炫耀自己的财富，he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填He。
（2）考查冠词。句意：一天，为了给儿子看他有多有钱，这个男人带着年轻人在村里散步。take sb for a walk意为"带某人散步"。故填a。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们看到那些农民在烈日下辛勤劳动。work hard意为"辛勤劳动"。故填hard。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们的妻子忙于家务，而他们的孩子则到处跑来跑去帮忙。be busy with sth意为"忙于某事"。故填with。
（5）考查连接代词。句意：父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了什么。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，故用what"什么"。故填what。
（6）考查动词。句意：儿子想了一会儿，回答说。根据The father asked his son...he learned from the trip（父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了......）可知，儿子想了一会儿，回答说，answer"回答"，根据thought，可知时态为一般过去时，answer的过去式为answered。故填answered。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们有来自外国的昂贵的灯，但他们有很多星星在天空中照亮他们的夜晚。根据in the sky lighting their nights（在天空中照亮他们的夜晚）可知，有很多星星在天空中照亮他们的夜晚，star"星星"，many后跟star的复数形式stars。故填stars。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们的房子周围有高墙，而他们住在一个大社区，他们可以随时交谈。根据they live in a big neighborhood（他们住在一个大社区）可知，他们可以随时交谈，talk"谈论"，情态动词can后跟动词talk的原形。故填talk。
（9）考查形容词。句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我一个机会，让我知道我们到底有多穷！根据We have to buy food from them，but they can grow what they like（我们必须从他们那里买食物，但他们可以随心所欲地种植）可知，让我知道我们到底有多穷，poor"穷的"。故填poor。
（10）考查名词。句意：听到儿子的话，这个富翁沉默不语。根据前文讲述儿子给父亲说的，可知，听到儿子的话，这个富翁沉默不语，word"话"，这里用其复数形式。故填words。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
八、阅读回答问题。请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
17．（5分）What makes you happy？Doing sports？Listening to Music？Hanging out with friends？On the International Day of Happiness，many students shared their opinions on the Internet.
A happy family brings up happy children.I have a big family and I love spending time with them.We like watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains best.On some festivals，we usually have family parties.We chat，play games and talk about things happening to us recently.We really love and care about each other.
﹣﹣﹣Tony，14
No man is happy without a friend.My friends and I have similar interests and enjoy doing the same things.That's the reason why I am fond of being together with them.Sometimes，I would like to share my secrets with them rather than my family.Friends make me feel safe and happy.
﹣﹣﹣Anna，13
Happiness comes from success after hard work.When I got the chance to study in the most famous school in our city，I was excited and proud of myself.When I won the first prize in a recent swimming competition，I was really happy.Besides，helping others to achieve success also brings me a feeling of satisfaction.
﹣﹣﹣Jeff，13
A good laugh is like sunshine in life.A very small thing can make me happy，such as watching a funny movie or going to a friend's party.In fact，happiness is so simple.It is everywhere in our life.Happiness will be easily found as long as you try to look for it.
﹣﹣﹣Sarah，14
（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？
On March 20th.
（2）What are the favorite activities of Tony's family？
Watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains.
（3）Who does Anna like to share her secrets with，her family or friends？
Her friends.
（4）How did Jeff feel when he entered the most famous school？
Excited and proud of himself.
（5）Where can we find happiness according to Sarah？
Everywhere in our life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四人对幸福不同的理解。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知国际幸福日在3月20日。故填On March 20th.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一段We like watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains best.（我们最喜欢看电影，散步和爬山。）可知Tony一家最喜欢的活动是看电影，散步和爬山。故填Watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Sometimes，I would like to share my secrets with them rather than my family.（有时，比起和家人，我更想和朋友分享我的秘密。）可知Anna喜欢和朋友分享秘密。故填Her friends.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三段When I got the chance to study in the most famous school in our city，I was excited and proud of myself.（当我得到在我们城市最著名的学校学习的机会时，我很兴奋且对自己感到自豪。）可知Jeff很兴奋且对自己感到自豪。故填Excited and proud of himself.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格最后一段It is everywhere in our life.Happiness will be easily found as long as you try to look for it.（它在我们生活中无处不在。只要你尽力寻找幸福，就很容易找到它。）可知幸福在我们生活中无处不在。故填Everywhere in our life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达。
18．（15分）快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以"Happiness in My Life"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
主要内容：
1.描述一次令你感到快乐的经历；
2.提出保持快乐的建议（至少两点）；
3.鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is everywhere in our life.______________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents took me to travel in Guangzhou when I was in primary school.当我上小学的时候，我的父母带我去广州旅游。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was so tasty that I wish to try it again.太好吃了，我想再尝一尝。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is everywhere in our life.For me，spending time with my family brings me happiness.My parents took me to travel in Guangzhou when I was in primary school.【高分句型一】We went there by high speed train.How fast it ran!My father took us to pay a visit in Zhongshan University.And then，we tried some traditional Guangdong food on Shipai Street.It was so tasty that I wish to try it again.【高分句型二】（一次令你感到快乐的经历）
It's easy to be happy.First，stay close with your family and friends.They will cheer you up anytime and anywhere.Second，it's a good idea to develop a hobby.Learning to play an instrument or reading books are both good choices.They can show you the beauty of art and great minds.（保持快乐的建议）
All in all，there is no lack of happiness in life as long as you get your eyes and heart ready.（鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广东省珠海市香洲区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Was Leonardo da Vinci only an outstanding artist？How （1） astronauts land when they come back to Earth？How（2） could a velociraptor （迅猛龙） run？Where can we find the answers to these questions？
Museums are wonderful places to get the answers.You can always learn（3） in different museums.Maybe most of the time，you may only see great people，spaceships and dinosaurs in movies.But if you visit museums，you may get to see（4） for real!
Some museums even have themes that are beyond your imagination.For example，there is a museum for teddy bears in Japan.You can see more than（5） teddy bears in it.You can also sit in Teddy's garden to enjoy a cup of coffee（6） lovely toy bears beside you.
Another example is Washington Banana Museum run by Ann Mitchell Lovell.The things on display（7） banana ties，banana toys，banana matches and so on.Ann loves bananas so much that she（8） almost 4，000 ones so far.Further more，she puts some of her favorite （9） of the museum online.She hopes people far away can enjoy the Banana Museum，too.
When you（10） a museum on your journey next time，don't miss the chance and pay a visit.Maybe it will open up a whole new world for you.
（1）A.does
B.do
C.did
（2）A.quick
B.quickly
C.quicken
（3）A.interesting something
B.anything interesting
C.something interesting
（4）A.them
B.they
C.their
（5）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.one thousand
（6）A.with
B.in
C.for
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.including
（8）A.collects
B.collected
C.has collected
（9）A.photo
B.photos
C.photo's
（10）A.come from
B.come out of
C.come across
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February，2023.Did you feel （1） for the people when the earthquakes happened？Did you think of doing something to help？A boy called Benjamin did.
Benjamin is （2） 13﹣year﹣old boy from Sarajevo，Bosnia.After he read the news on the Internet，he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to（3） money for people in Turkey.He spent 4 hours a day in the cold （4） tea for ＄0.5 each cup.Many people came to help and he raised ＄107（5） in the end.Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes，food and other things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17，the International University of Sarajevo （TUS） invited him to the school to share（6） experience.The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship （奖学金） for the future education.The scholarship was for what he did to help the people（7） . "He is a little boy who has a（n）（8） heart.He shows us every single person can（9） difficult things，and we are proud of him." said Prof.Dr.Ahmet Yildirim of IUS.
Even tiny（10） can make a difference to our life.When we care about the world，it cares about us.
（1）A.weak
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
（3）A.give
B.lend
C.raise
D.borrow
（4）A.buying
B.selling
C.getting
D.making
（5）A.slowly
B.honestly
C.quickly
D.successfully
（6）A.her
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）A.in order
B.in surprise
C.in trouble
D.in common
（8）A.big
B.small
C.lonely
D.usual
（9）A.get on with
B.catch up with
C.come up with
D.help out with
（10）A.kindness
B.illness
C.tiredness
D.happiness
三、阅读理解 ，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Search ：Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023
In Asia，many people believe the Chinese zodiac，known as shengxiao or shuxiang，can describe what a person is like.Twelve animals are chosen as the twelve zodiac signs.Every animal stands for a different type of personality.Here are some introductions.
OX
The ox is a symbol of diligence and honesty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal （忠诚的）.They look strong and powerful，but they seldom bully the weak and often help people in need.They don't want to be the center of attentions and they don't always look for praise.
DOG
Dog people are careful by nature，which means it may take a long time for Dogs to accept new friends.However，once Dogs accept a friend，they will be supportive and stay loyal to the friend.Dogs are loyal friends，honest lovers and dependable families.
PIG
People born in the Year of the Pig are hard﹣working and love life.They are easy to get others' trust and are always ready to help，so they have a lot of good friends.But it is hard for them to tell lies from the truth.As a result，they can be easily cheated by bad people.
MONKEY
People with the Monkey sign are born to have wonderful minds.They are smart and creative.They often come up with good ideas.At work，they have the courage to face new challenges.In life，they are humorous.However，they need more patience.
For more information，visit our home page at www.chineseculture.com.
（1）According to the Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023， .
A.Dog people are the least popular
B.Pig people are the second most popular
C.Tiger people are more popular than horse people
D.Monkey people are as popular as snake people
（2）People born in the Year of the OX are .
A.loyal and careful
B.weak but loyal
C.hard﹣working and honest
D.the center of attentions
（3）If you are looking for someone loyal and honest ，the best choice may be the people.
A.Pig and Dog
B.Ox and Monkey
C.OX and Dog
D.Monkey and Pig
（4）Which of the following statement is true？
A.The OX people are strong and often bully the weak.
B.It takes a short time for Dog people to make new friends.
C.People born in the year of the Pig can tell the lies from the truth easily.
D.Monkey people are smart and brave enough to face different difficulties.
（5）You can see the information from a .
A.website
B.magazine
C.storybook
D.newspaper
4．（10分）What will the future houses be like？Will they have gardens on their walls？Can they control the houses' temperature？Architects believe that there are many different possibilities.But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House：Many architects would like to build a "tree house" like a leaf.The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The sunlight energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines，and even provide fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The Lizard（蜥蜴） House：Like a lizard，changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self﹣cleaning House：Things like floor，wall，and sofa in the Self﹣cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that they can have more time to rest.
（1）People can't use the sun light energy from the Tree House to .
A.heat water
B.control the home's temperature
C.create fresh air
D.drive household machines
（2）What does the underlined word "produce" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.make
B.complete
C.control
D.protect
（3）Sam likes growing vegetables by himself，so he can live in .
A.the Tree House
B.the Lizard House
C.the Garden House
D.the Self﹣cleaning House
（4）From the passage，we can learn that .
A.the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime
B.the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat
C.people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house
D.you can live in the Self﹣cleaning House if you don't like doing housework
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.What a Garden House is Like
B.How to Build Green Houses
C.The Green Houses in the Future
D.Get More Rest in the Future Houses
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）下面材料左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是七个应用软件。请为每个人选择合适的应用软件。
（1） Betty，a mother of three children，likes group buying online.She would like to buy good and cheap everyday﹣use products.
（2） Amy is crazy about listening to music in her free time.She is looking for different kinds of music.
（3） Steven is not so good at English.He is searching for an app to help him learn English words better.
（4） Mr.Smith is interested in what's happening around the world.He wants to get the news from home and abroad every day.
（5） Cindy works in a big company.She feels very tired after work every day and she needs to do some sports to relax herself.
A.Keep is a personal fitness trainer anytime and anywhere.It offers different workout plans to users，like yoga，running and dancing.You can take some exercise with the guide of the app.
B.Vista is an app for users to learn about the latest news around the world.It also has a weekly review of important events，so users won't miss anything important.
C.Vipshop's main business is online sales of brand discount goods，including clothing，shoes，bags and others.They are cheaper than those in the shops.The after﹣sales service is good，too.
D.NetEase Cloud Music is a product which enables users to discover and share great music.Users can enjoy music in different styles and languages.They can also make their own music on the platform.
E.Fanshu is to help people develop the habit of reading.Users can find a lot of good books in video，audio and other forms.It can also help to keep a record of the books they have read.
F.Pinduoduo is an online platform that provides a wide range of products from daily food to kids' toys.Its users can buy goods at a low price by group buying.
G.Baicizhan is an app for English learning.It shows fun pictures and example sentences for each word，which makes it easier for users to remember and understand the words.
五、单词拼写，根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．（1分） Tara got a [sɔft]toy dog as a gift on Children's Day.
7．（1分） Panda Ya Ya，our national [ 'treʒər]，came back to China on April 4th.
8．（1分） Doumen [prə'tekt] the local folk arts well，like Crane Dance and Shatian folk songs.
9．（1分） You'd better [lʊk][θru：]the book to get the main idea of the story.
10．（1分）[kʊd][ju][pli：z][teɪk][aʊt][ðə]['rʌbɪʃ]？
？
六、按要求完成句子。
11．（1分）为了建设更环保的城市，越来越多的人骑自行车外出，而不是开私家车。
To build a greener city，more and more people travel by bike going by car.
12．（1分）成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
Our success teamwork，so we must believe in each other.
13．（1分） The Monkey King can turn himself into a man if he can hide his tail.（用 unless 改写句子）
The Monkey King turn himself into a man he can hide his tail.
14．（1分） Bob lent his friends some books last week.（写出句子结构）
15．（1分） had，Jeff，ten，more，has，his，than，years，bike，for （连词成句）
七、短文填空。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a very rich man in a village. （1） liked to show off his wealth （财富） very much.
One day，in order to show his son how rich he was，the man took the young man for（2） walk in the village.He would like his son to see the life of the poor.They saw those men farmers working （3） in the hot sun.Their wives were busy （4） the housework，while their children were running around to help.After walking in the village for a whole day，the man and his son returned home at night.
The father asked his son （5） he learned from the trip.The son thought for a while and（6） ， "We have only two dogs，but our neighbors have many.We have expensive lights from foreign countries，but they have so many （7） in the sky lighting their nights.We have a house on a small piece of land，but they have large fields.There are high walls around our house，while they live in a big neighborhood and they can （8） with each other whenever they like.We have to buy food from them，but they can grow what they like.Dad，thank you for giving me a chance to get to know how（9） we really are!"
The rich man was silent on hearing his son's （10） .He came to realize that true wealth was not only measured by money.
八、阅读回答问题。请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
17．（5分）What makes you happy？Doing sports？Listening to Music？Hanging out with friends？On the International Day of Happiness，many students shared their opinions on the Internet.
A happy family brings up happy children.I have a big family and I love spending time with them.We like watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains best.On some festivals，we usually have family parties.We chat，play games and talk about things happening to us recently.We really love and care about each other.
﹣﹣﹣Tony，14
No man is happy without a friend.My friends and I have similar interests and enjoy doing the same things.That's the reason why I am fond of being together with them.Sometimes，I would like to share my secrets with them rather than my family.Friends make me feel safe and happy.
﹣﹣﹣Anna，13
Happiness comes from success after hard work.When I got the chance to study in the most famous school in our city，I was excited and proud of myself.When I won the first prize in a recent swimming competition，I was really happy.Besides，helping others to achieve success also brings me a feeling of satisfaction.
﹣﹣﹣Jeff，13
A good laugh is like sunshine in life.A very small thing can make me happy，such as watching a funny movie or going to a friend's party.In fact，happiness is so simple.It is everywhere in our life.Happiness will be easily found as long as you try to look for it.
﹣﹣﹣Sarah，14
（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？
（2）What are the favorite activities of Tony's family？
（3）Who does Anna like to share her secrets with，her family or friends？
（4）How did Jeff feel when he entered the most famous school？
（5）Where can we find happiness according to Sarah？
九、书面表达。
18．（15分）快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以"Happiness in My Life"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
主要内容：
1.描述一次令你感到快乐的经历；
2.提出保持快乐的建议（至少两点）；
3.鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is everywhere in our life.______________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Was Leonardo da Vinci only an outstanding artist？How （1） B astronauts land when they come back to Earth？How（2） B could a velociraptor （迅猛龙） run？Where can we find the answers to these questions？
Museums are wonderful places to get the answers.You can always learn（3） C in different museums.Maybe most of the time，you may only see great people，spaceships and dinosaurs in movies.But if you visit museums，you may get to see（4） A for real!
Some museums even have themes that are beyond your imagination.For example，there is a museum for teddy bears in Japan.You can see more than（5） C teddy bears in it.You can also sit in Teddy's garden to enjoy a cup of coffee（6） A lovely toy bears beside you.
Another example is Washington Banana Museum run by Ann Mitchell Lovell.The things on display（7） A banana ties，banana toys，banana matches and so on.Ann loves bananas so much that she（8） C almost 4，000 ones so far.Further more，she puts some of her favorite （9） B of the museum online.She hopes people far away can enjoy the Banana Museum，too.
When you（10） C a museum on your journey next time，don't miss the chance and pay a visit.Maybe it will open up a whole new world for you.
（1）A.does
B.do
C.did
（2）A.quick
B.quickly
C.quicken
（3）A.interesting something
B.anything interesting
C.something interesting
（4）A.them
B.they
C.their
（5）A.thousand
B.thousands
C.one thousand
（6）A.with
B.in
C.for
（7）A.include
B.includes
C.including
（8）A.collects
B.collected
C.has collected
（9）A.photo
B.photos
C.photo's
（10）A.come from
B.come out of
C.come across
【分析】短文主要写了参观博物馆的好处以及一些特别的博物馆。博物馆是获取答案的好地方，可以学到不同的知识。一些博物馆甚至有超乎想象的主题，比如日本的泰迪熊博物馆和华盛顿的香蕉博物馆。参观博物馆可以让人们亲眼见到真实的东西，并且可能会开启一个全新的世界。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：宇航员返回地球后如何着陆？A.does助动词，第三人称单数形式；B.do助动词原形；C.did助动词过去式。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语astronauts是复数形式，用助动词do。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：迅猛龙能跑多快？A.quick快速的，形容词；B.quickly快速地，副词；C.quicken加快。根据句意，可知此处是副词修饰动词run。故选B。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：你总能在不同的博物馆学到一些有趣的东西。A.interesting something错误表达；B.anything interesting有趣的东西，用于否定句和疑问句；C.something interesting有趣的东西，用于肯定句。根据题干，可知句子是肯定句，用something。不定代词的修饰语要放在后面。故选C。
（4）考查代词。句意：但如果你参观博物馆，你可能会亲眼看到他们！A.them他们，宾格；B.they他们，主格；C.their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据题干，可知此处用代词them代替museums。故选A。
（5）考查数词。句意：你可以在里面看到一千多只泰迪熊。A.thousand千，单数形式；B.thousands千，复数形式；C.one thousand一千。根据选项，可知选项A是单数形式，前面应该用one或a，故排除；选项B后应该接of，thousands of数以千计的，故排除。只有选项C正确。故选C。
（6）考查介词。句意：你也可以坐在泰迪的花园里，和可爱的玩具熊一起享受一杯咖啡。A.with和……一起；B.in在里面 C.for为了。根据lovely toy bears beside you（可爱的玩具熊在你身边）可知，此处是指和可爱的玩具熊一起享受一杯咖啡。with表示伴随。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：展出的东西包括香蕉领带、香蕉玩具、香蕉火柴等等。A.include包括，动词原形；B.includes第三人称单数形式；C.including动名词。根据语境，可知时态是一般现在时，主语things是复数形式，用动词原形。故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：安非常喜欢香蕉，到目前为止她已经收集了近4000个香蕉。A.collects收集，动词第三人称单数形式；B.collected过去式；C.has collected现在完成时。根据so far（到目前为止）可知，时态是现在完成时。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：此外，她还把一些她最喜欢的博物馆照片放到网上。A.photo照片，单数形式；B.photos复数形式；C.photo's照片的。根据she puts some of her favorite...of the museum online（她把一些她最喜欢的博物馆……放到网上）可知，她还把一些她最喜欢的博物馆照片放到网上。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：下次当你在旅途中遇到博物馆时，千万不要错过参观的机会。A.come from来自；B.come out of从……出来；C.come across遇到。根据don't miss the chance and pay a visit（不要错过这个机会，来参观一下）可知，是指下次当你在旅途中遇到博物馆时，千万不要错过参观的机会。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（10分）There were strong earthquakes in Turkey in February，2023.Did you feel （1） B for the people when the earthquakes happened？Did you think of doing something to help？A boy called Benjamin did.
Benjamin is （2） C 13﹣year﹣old boy from Sarajevo，Bosnia.After he read the news on the Internet，he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to（3） C money for people in Turkey.He spent 4 hours a day in the cold （4） B tea for ＄0.5 each cup.Many people came to help and he raised ＄107（5） D in the end.Benjamin used the money to get tooth brushes，food and other things for the people who suffered in the earthquakes.
On March 17，the International University of Sarajevo （TUS） invited him to the school to share（6） B experience.The university also gave Benjamin a full scholarship （奖学金） for the future education.The scholarship was for what he did to help the people（7） C . "He is a little boy who has a（n）（8） A heart.He shows us every single person can（9） D difficult things，and we are proud of him." said Prof.Dr.Ahmet Yildirim of IUS.
Even tiny（10） A can make a difference to our life.When we care about the world，it cares about us.
（1）A.weak
B.sorry
C.excited
D.surprised
（2）A.the
B.an
C.a
D./
（3）A.give
B.lend
C.raise
D.borrow
（4）A.buying
B.selling
C.getting
D.making
（5）A.slowly
B.honestly
C.quickly
D.successfully
（6）A.her
B.his
C.their
D.our
（7）A.in order
B.in surprise
C.in trouble
D.in common
（8）A.big
B.small
C.lonely
D.usual
（9）A.get on with
B.catch up with
C.come up with
D.help out with
（10）A.kindness
B.illness
C.tiredness
D.happiness
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了2023年2月土耳其发生了强烈的地震。一个叫本杰明的13岁男孩从波斯尼亚的萨拉热窝来到萨拉热窝，在网上读到了这个消息后，他在萨拉热窝设立了一个摊位，卖茶来为土耳其的人们筹集资金。他每天在寒冷中花4个小时卖茶，每杯茶售价为0.5美元。许多人前来帮助，最终他筹集到了107美元。本杰明用这笔钱为地震受灾者购买了牙刷、食物和其他物品。3月17日，萨拉热窝国际大学邀请他来学校分享他的经历。大学还给了本杰明一个全额奖学金，以资助他未来的教育。"他是一个有爱心的小男孩。他向我们展示了每个人都可以做出困难的事情，我们为他感到骄傲。"萨拉热窝国际大学的阿赫梅特•伊尔迪里姆教授说。即使是微小的行动也能改变我们的生活。当我们关心世界时，世界也会关心我们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：地震发生时，你为人们感到难过吗？A.虚弱的；B.难过的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据句意结合选项可知，此处应是指"感到难过"。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：本杰明是一个来自波斯尼亚萨拉热窝的13岁男孩。A.特指；B.不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C.不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且13的英文为thirteen，是以辅音音素开头的，所以应填不定冠词a。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：他在网上看到这个消息后，就在萨拉热窝摆了个摊，卖茶为土耳其的人们筹集资金。A.给；B.借出；C.筹集；D.借入。raise money"筹集资金"，固定短语。故选C。
（4）考查动名词。句意：他每天花4个小时在寒风中以每杯0.5美元的价格卖茶。A.买；B.卖；C.得到；D.制作。根据前文he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to raise money for people in Turkey.（就在萨拉热窝摆了个摊，卖茶为土耳其的人们筹集资金。）可知，是卖茶。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：许多人来帮忙，最后他成功地筹集了107美元。A.缓慢地；B.诚实地；C.快速地；D.成功地。根据句意可知，应是成功地筹集了107美元。故选D。
（6）考查代词。句意：3月17日，塞拉热窝国际大学（TUS）邀请他到学校分享他的经验。A.她的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我们的。根据invited him（邀请他）可知，是分享他的经验。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：奖学金是因为他帮助了处于困境中的人们。A.为了；B.惊讶地；C.处于困境中；D.常见的。根据句意可知，是帮助处于困境中的人们。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他是一个心胸宽广的小男孩。A.大的；B.小的；C.孤独的；D.通常的。根据前文he set up a stand in Sarajevo and sold tea to raise money for people in Turkey.（就在萨拉热窝摆了个摊，卖茶为土耳其的人们筹集资金。）可知，他是一个心胸宽广的男孩，big heart"宽阔的胸怀"符合题意。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：他向我们展示了每个人都可以帮助解决困难的事情，我们为他感到骄傲。A.与......友好相处；B.赶上；C.提出；D.帮助解决。根据difficult things（困难的事情）可知，应是帮忙解决困难的事情。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：即使是微小的善意也能改变我们的生活。A.善意；B.疾病；C.疲劳；D.快乐。根据句意可知，应是指"微小的善意"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 ，阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
Search ：Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023
In Asia，many people believe the Chinese zodiac，known as shengxiao or shuxiang，can describe what a person is like.Twelve animals are chosen as the twelve zodiac signs.Every animal stands for a different type of personality.Here are some introductions.
OX
The ox is a symbol of diligence and honesty in Chinese culture.People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal （忠诚的）.They look strong and powerful，but they seldom bully the weak and often help people in need.They don't want to be the center of attentions and they don't always look for praise.
DOG
Dog people are careful by nature，which means it may take a long time for Dogs to accept new friends.However，once Dogs accept a friend，they will be supportive and stay loyal to the friend.Dogs are loyal friends，honest lovers and dependable families.
PIG
People born in the Year of the Pig are hard﹣working and love life.They are easy to get others' trust and are always ready to help，so they have a lot of good friends.But it is hard for them to tell lies from the truth.As a result，they can be easily cheated by bad people.
MONKEY
People with the Monkey sign are born to have wonderful minds.They are smart and creative.They often come up with good ideas.At work，they have the courage to face new challenges.In life，they are humorous.However，they need more patience.
For more information，visit our home page at www.chineseculture.com.
（1）According to the Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023， B .
A.Dog people are the least popular
B.Pig people are the second most popular
C.Tiger people are more popular than horse people
D.Monkey people are as popular as snake people
（2）People born in the Year of the OX are C .
A.loyal and careful
B.weak but loyal
C.hard﹣working and honest
D.the center of attentions
（3）If you are looking for someone loyal and honest ，the best choice may be the C people.
A.Pig and Dog
B.Ox and Monkey
C.OX and Dog
D.Monkey and Pig
（4）Which of the following statement is true？ D
A.The OX people are strong and often bully the weak.
B.It takes a short time for Dog people to make new friends.
C.People born in the year of the Pig can tell the lies from the truth easily.
D.Monkey people are smart and brave enough to face different difficulties.
（5）You can see the information from a A .
A.website
B.magazine
C.storybook
D.newspaper
【分析】本文讲述了中国的十二生肖，其中每一种动物都代表着不同类型的性格，文中以"牛、狗、猪、猴"为例进行了说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框图表Search ：Zodiac Popularity Ranking in 2023.（搜索：2023年十二生肖人气排名。）可知，属猪的人是第二受欢迎的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal .（牛年出生的人勤奋且忠诚。）可知牛年出生的人是勤奋诚实的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框People born in the Year of the OX are hard﹣working and loyal .（牛年出生的人勤奋且忠诚。）第三个方框Dogs are loyal friends，honest lovers and dependable families.（狗是忠诚的朋友、诚实的爱人和可靠的家人。）可知如果你想找一个忠诚、诚实的人，最好的选择可能属牛和属狗的人。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五个方框People with the Monkey sign are born to have wonderful minds.They are smart and creative.They often come up with good ideas.At work，they have the courage to face new challenges.In life，they are humorous.However，they need more patience.（属猴的人天生就有聪明的头脑。他们既聪明又有创造力。他们经常想出好主意。在工作中，他们有勇气面对新的挑战。在生活中，他们很幽默。然而，他们需要更多的耐心。）可知属猴的人足够聪明和勇敢，能够面对不同的困难。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框For more information，visit our home page at www.chineseculture.com.（欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的主页www.chinesecurture.com。）可知，本文来自于网站。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（10分）What will the future houses be like？Will they have gardens on their walls？Can they control the houses' temperature？Architects believe that there are many different possibilities.But the only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The Tree House：Many architects would like to build a "tree house" like a leaf.The surface of the house collects sunlight during the day.The sunlight energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines，and even provide fresh air for the home.The"root"of the house is deep under the ground.It uses the soil to control the home's temperature.
The Lizard（蜥蜴） House：Like a lizard，changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house.When it's in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.
The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.
The Self﹣cleaning House：Things like floor，wall，and sofa in the Self﹣cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that they can have more time to rest.
（1）People can't use the sun light energy from the Tree House to B .
A.heat water
B.control the home's temperature
C.create fresh air
D.drive household machines
（2）What does the underlined word "produce" in paragraph 3 mean？ A
A.make
B.complete
C.control
D.protect
（3）Sam likes growing vegetables by himself，so he can live in C .
A.the Tree House
B.the Lizard House
C.the Garden House
D.the Self﹣cleaning House
（4）From the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the Tree House uses the root to collect the sunlight during the daytime
B.the cover of the Lizard House will turn black to protect it from strong heat
C.people living in the Garden House can get all the food in their house
D.you can live in the Self﹣cleaning House if you don't like doing housework
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ C
A.What a Garden House is Like
B.How to Build Green Houses
C.The Green Houses in the Future
D.Get More Rest in the Future Houses
【分析】短文主要介绍了未来房屋的可能性和设计理念。未来房屋可能会像树叶一样，利用阳光能量来供暖、驱动家用机器，并为家庭提供新鲜空气。房屋的"根部"深入地下，利用土壤来控制室内温度。另外，房屋可能会像蜥蜴一样根据天气变化改变颜色，以保护自身免受强烈的热量。房屋的外墙上可能会出现花园，人们可以在上面种植蔬菜，每天只需走出去就能采摘蔬菜。此外，未来房屋可能会具备自洁功能，地板、墙壁和沙发等物品可以自动清洁或干燥，人们无需清洁或晒干它们，从而有更多时间休息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第二段The sunlight energy can be used to heat water，drive household machines，and even provide fresh air for the home.（太阳能可以用来加热水，驱动家用机器，甚至为家庭提供新鲜空气。）可知不能用太阳能控制家里温度。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据原文第三段During cloudy days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy for lighting.（在阴天，它变暗，吸收尽可能多的光和热，为照明产生能量。）可知划线处是"制造"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第四段The Garden House：Food production will be one part of the house design.Gardens may appear on the outside walls of the house.People can plant vegetables on them.So they just need to walk outside and collect vegetables every day.（花园住宅：食品生产将是住宅设计的一部分。花园可能出现在房子的外墙上。人们可以在上面种植蔬菜。所以他们只需要每天走到外面收集蔬菜。）可知是住在花园住宅里。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文末段Self﹣cleaning House will be cleaned or dried by themselves.People don't need to clean them or get them dried under the sun，so that they can have more time to rest.（自洁屋：自洁屋的地板、墙壁、沙发等都是自动清洁或晒干的。人们不需要清洗或在太阳下晒干，这样他们就有更多的时间休息。）可知如果你不喜欢做家务，你可以住在自动清洁屋。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据原文第一段What will the future houses be like？Will they have gardens on their walls？Can they control the houses' temperature？（未来的房子会是什么样子？他们的墙上会有花园吗？他们能控制房子的温度吗？建筑师相信有许多不同的可能性。但唯一可以肯定的是，这些房子将尽可能地绿色环保。）可知文章介绍了未来的环保屋。故选C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
四、配对阅读。
5．（10分）下面材料左栏是5个人的需求，右栏是七个应用软件。请为每个人选择合适的应用软件。
（1） F Betty，a mother of three children，likes group buying online.She would like to buy good and cheap everyday﹣use products.
（2） D Amy is crazy about listening to music in her free time.She is looking for different kinds of music.
（3） G Steven is not so good at English.He is searching for an app to help him learn English words better.
（4） B Mr.Smith is interested in what's happening around the world.He wants to get the news from home and abroad every day.
（5） A Cindy works in a big company.She feels very tired after work every day and she needs to do some sports to relax herself.
A.Keep is a personal fitness trainer anytime and anywhere.It offers different workout plans to users，like yoga，running and dancing.You can take some exercise with the guide of the app.
B.Vista is an app for users to learn about the latest news around the world.It also has a weekly review of important events，so users won't miss anything important.
C.Vipshop's main business is online sales of brand discount goods，including clothing，shoes，bags and others.They are cheaper than those in the shops.The after﹣sales service is good，too.
D.NetEase Cloud Music is a product which enables users to discover and share great music.Users can enjoy music in different styles and languages.They can also make their own music on the platform.
E.Fanshu is to help people develop the habit of reading.Users can find a lot of good books in video，audio and other forms.It can also help to keep a record of the books they have read.
F.Pinduoduo is an online platform that provides a wide range of products from daily food to kids' toys.Its users can buy goods at a low price by group buying.
G.Baicizhan is an app for English learning.It shows fun pictures and example sentences for each word，which makes it easier for users to remember and understand the words.
【分析】（1）贝蒂是三个孩子的母亲，她喜欢网上团购。她想买物美价廉的日常用品。
（2）艾米非常喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。她正在寻找不同种类的音乐。
（3）史蒂文英语不太好。他正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助他更好地学习英语单词。
（4）史密斯先生对世界各地正在发生的事情很感兴趣。他每天都想从国内外得到消息。
（5）辛迪在一家大公司工作。她每天下班后都觉得很累，她需要做一些运动来放松自己。
A.Keep是一位随时随地的私人健身教练。它为用户提供不同的锻炼计划，如瑜伽、跑步和跳舞。你可以在应用程序的指导下进行一些锻炼。
B.Vista是一款供用户了解世界各地最新新闻的应用程序。它还每周对重要事件进行回顾，这样用户就不会错过任何重要的事情。
C.唯品会的主要业务是在线销售品牌折扣商品，包括服装、鞋子、包包等。它们比商店里的便宜。售后服务也不错。
D.网易云音乐是一款让用户能够发现和分享伟大音乐的产品。用户可以欣赏不同风格和语言的音乐。他们也可以在平台上制作自己的音乐。
E.翻书是为了帮助人们养成读书的习惯。用户可以在视频、音频和其他形式中找到很多好书。这也有助于记录他们读过的书。
F.拼多多是一个在线平台，提供从日常食品到儿童玩具的各种产品。其用户可以通过团购以低价购买商品。
G.百词斩是一款英语学习应用程序。它为每个单词显示有趣的图片和例句，这让用户更容易记住和理解单词。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Betty，a mother of three children，likes group buying online.She would like to buy good and cheap everyday﹣use products.（贝蒂是三个孩子的母亲，她喜欢网上团购。她想买物美价廉的日常用品。）可知说的是网上购物，结合选项，应说"拼多多是一个在线平台，提供从日常食品到儿童玩具的各种产品。其用户可以通过团购以低价购买商品。"故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Amy is crazy about listening to music in her free time.She is looking for different kinds of music.（艾米非常喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。她正在寻找不同种类的音乐。）可知说的是音乐，结合选项，应说"网易云音乐是一款让用户能够发现和分享伟大音乐的产品。用户可以欣赏不同风格和语言的音乐。他们也可以在平台上制作自己的音乐。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Steven is not so good at English.He is searching for an app to help him learn English words better.（史蒂文英语不太好。他正在寻找一个应用程序来帮助他更好地学习英语单词。）可知结合选项，应说"百词斩是一款英语学习应用程序。它为每个单词显示有趣的图片和例句，这让用户更容易记住和理解单词。"故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据Mr.Smith is interested in what's happening around the world.He wants to get the news from home and abroad every day.（史密斯先生对世界各地正在发生的事情很感兴趣。他每天都想从国内外得到消息。）可知结合选项，应说"Vista是一款供用户了解世界各地最新新闻的应用程序。它还每周对重要事件进行回顾，这样用户就不会错过任何重要的事情。"故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据Cindy works in a big company.She feels very tired after work every day and she needs to do some sports to relax herself.（辛迪在一家大公司工作。她每天下班后都觉得很累，她需要做一些运动来放松自己。）可知结合选项，应说"Keep是一位随时随地的私人健身教练。它为用户提供不同的锻炼计划，如瑜伽、跑步和跳舞。你可以在应用程序的指导下进行一些锻炼。"故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
五、单词拼写，根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容。将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
6．（1分） Tara got a soft [sɔft]toy dog as a gift on Children's Day.
【分析】塔拉在儿童节那天收到了一只毛绒玩具狗作为礼物。
【解答】根据音标提示[sɔft]，可知英文表达是soft，意为"柔软的"，形容词。
故填：soft。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
7．（1分） Panda Ya Ya，our national treasure [ 'treʒər]，came back to China on April 4th.
【分析】熊猫丫丫，我们的国宝，于4月4日回到了中国。
【解答】根据音标提示[ 'treʒər]，可知英文表达是treasure，意为"珍品、宝藏"，名词。
故填：treasure。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
8．（1分） Doumen protects [prə'tekt] the local folk arts well，like Crane Dance and Shatian folk songs.
【分析】斗门很好地保护了当地的民间艺术，如鹤舞和沙田民歌。
【解答】根据音标提示[prə'tekt]，可知英文表达是protect，意为"保护"，动词；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Doumen是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式protects。
故填：protects。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
9．（1分） You'd better look through [lʊk][θru：]the book to get the main idea of the story.
【分析】你最好把书浏览一遍，了解故事的大意。
【解答】根据音标提示[lʊk][θru：]，可知英文表达是look through，意为"浏览"，动词短语。
故填：look through。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
10．（1分）[kʊd][ju][pli：z][teɪk][aʊt][ðə]['rʌbɪʃ]？
Could you please take out the rubbish ？
【分析】Could you please take out the rubbish？
你能帮忙把垃圾拿出去吗？
【解答】根据音标提示：[kʊd]英文表达是could，意为"能、能够"，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写；[ju]英文表达是you，意为"你、你们"；[pli：z]英文表达是please，意为"请"；[teɪk]英文表达是take，意为"拿、取"；[aʊt]英文表达是out意为"向外"；[ðə]英文表达是the，定冠词，表示特指；['rʌbɪʃ]英文表达是rubbish，意为"垃圾"。
故填：Could you please take out the rubbish。
【点评】熟悉音标拼读规则，还要注意单词的拼写形式，根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
六、按要求完成句子。
11．（1分）为了建设更环保的城市，越来越多的人骑自行车外出，而不是开私家车。
To build a greener city，more and more people travel by bike instead of going by car.
【分析】为了建设更环保的城市，越来越多的人骑自行车外出，而不是开私家车。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"而不是"，填固定短语instead of。
故答案为：instead of。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
12．（1分）成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
Our success depends on teamwork，so we must believe in each other.
【分析】成功要靠团队合作，所以我们必须互相信任。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：依靠；这个短语在英语这表达方式是：depend on；此时句子所阐述的是事实，因此用一般现在时，主语是Our success，第三人称单数，因此要填入动词的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：depends on。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
13．（1分） The Monkey King can turn himself into a man if he can hide his tail.（用 unless 改写句子）
The Monkey King can't turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
【分析】如果他能把自己的尾巴藏好，美猴王可以把自己变成人。
除非他能把自己的尾巴藏好，否则美猴王不能把自己变成人。
【解答】根据所给英文句子可知此句为条件状语从句的转换，且为一般现在时。unless表示"如果不，除非"，主句变成否定句，构成双重否定表肯定。
故填：can't；unless。
【点评】掌握常见从句的含义和用法，结合语境和题干确定答案。
14．（1分） Bob lent his friends some books last week.（写出句子结构）
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语
【分析】鲍勃上星期借给他的朋友们一些书。
【解答】根据观察可知句子是简单句。主语是Bob；谓语动词是lent；间接宾语是his friends；直接宾语是some books；last week是状语。
故答案为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语+状语。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解句法的有关知识。
15．（1分） had，Jeff，ten，more，has，his，than，years，bike，for （连词成句）
Jeff has had his bike for more than ten years.
【分析】杰夫有这辆自行车已经十多年了。
【解答】Jeff是人名，作主语；has had有，是现在完成时；他的自行车his bike，作宾语；for more than ten years十年了，是介词短语，作状语。是肯定句。
故答案为：Jeff has had his bike for more than ten years.
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
七、短文填空。
16．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a very rich man in a village. （1） He liked to show off his wealth （财富） very much.
One day，in order to show his son how rich he was，the man took the young man for（2） a walk in the village.He would like his son to see the life of the poor.They saw those men farmers working （3） hard in the hot sun.Their wives were busy （4） with the housework，while their children were running around to help.After walking in the village for a whole day，the man and his son returned home at night.
The father asked his son （5） what he learned from the trip.The son thought for a while and（6） answered ， "We have only two dogs，but our neighbors have many.We have expensive lights from foreign countries，but they have so many （7） stars in the sky lighting their nights.We have a house on a small piece of land，but they have large fields.There are high walls around our house，while they live in a big neighborhood and they can （8） talk with each other whenever they like.We have to buy food from them，but they can grow what they like.Dad，thank you for giving me a chance to get to know how（9） poor we really are!"
The rich man was silent on hearing his son's （10） words .He came to realize that true wealth was not only measured by money.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个非常富有的人想向他的儿子炫耀他的财富，带他去村子里看穷人的生活，父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了什么，儿子回答了父亲的问题，并告诉父亲谢谢他给了自己一个机会，让自己知道他们到底有多穷！
【解答】（1）考查人称代词主格。句意：他非常喜欢炫耀自己的财富。根据Once upon a time，there lived a very rich man in a village（从前，一个村子里住着一个非常富有的人）可知，他非常喜欢炫耀自己的财富，he"他"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填He。
（2）考查冠词。句意：一天，为了给儿子看他有多有钱，这个男人带着年轻人在村里散步。take sb for a walk意为"带某人散步"。故填a。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们看到那些农民在烈日下辛勤劳动。work hard意为"辛勤劳动"。故填hard。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们的妻子忙于家务，而他们的孩子则到处跑来跑去帮忙。be busy with sth意为"忙于某事"。故填with。
（5）考查连接代词。句意：父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了什么。根据句子，可知本句为宾语从句，从句缺宾语，故用what"什么"。故填what。
（6）考查动词。句意：儿子想了一会儿，回答说。根据The father asked his son...he learned from the trip（父亲问儿子从这次旅行中学到了......）可知，儿子想了一会儿，回答说，answer"回答"，根据thought，可知时态为一般过去时，answer的过去式为answered。故填answered。
（7）考查名词。句意：我们有来自外国的昂贵的灯，但他们有很多星星在天空中照亮他们的夜晚。根据in the sky lighting their nights（在天空中照亮他们的夜晚）可知，有很多星星在天空中照亮他们的夜晚，star"星星"，many后跟star的复数形式stars。故填stars。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们的房子周围有高墙，而他们住在一个大社区，他们可以随时交谈。根据they live in a big neighborhood（他们住在一个大社区）可知，他们可以随时交谈，talk"谈论"，情态动词can后跟动词talk的原形。故填talk。
（9）考查形容词。句意：爸爸，谢谢你给我一个机会，让我知道我们到底有多穷！根据We have to buy food from them，but they can grow what they like（我们必须从他们那里买食物，但他们可以随心所欲地种植）可知，让我知道我们到底有多穷，poor"穷的"。故填poor。
（10）考查名词。句意：听到儿子的话，这个富翁沉默不语。根据前文讲述儿子给父亲说的，可知，听到儿子的话，这个富翁沉默不语，word"话"，这里用其复数形式。故填words。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
八、阅读回答问题。请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题。
17．（5分）What makes you happy？Doing sports？Listening to Music？Hanging out with friends？On the International Day of Happiness，many students shared their opinions on the Internet.
A happy family brings up happy children.I have a big family and I love spending time with them.We like watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains best.On some festivals，we usually have family parties.We chat，play games and talk about things happening to us recently.We really love and care about each other.
﹣﹣﹣Tony，14
No man is happy without a friend.My friends and I have similar interests and enjoy doing the same things.That's the reason why I am fond of being together with them.Sometimes，I would like to share my secrets with them rather than my family.Friends make me feel safe and happy.
﹣﹣﹣Anna，13
Happiness comes from success after hard work.When I got the chance to study in the most famous school in our city，I was excited and proud of myself.When I won the first prize in a recent swimming competition，I was really happy.Besides，helping others to achieve success also brings me a feeling of satisfaction.
﹣﹣﹣Jeff，13
A good laugh is like sunshine in life.A very small thing can make me happy，such as watching a funny movie or going to a friend's party.In fact，happiness is so simple.It is everywhere in our life.Happiness will be easily found as long as you try to look for it.
﹣﹣﹣Sarah，14
（1）When is the International Day of Happiness？
On March 20th.
（2）What are the favorite activities of Tony's family？
Watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains.
（3）Who does Anna like to share her secrets with，her family or friends？
Her friends.
（4）How did Jeff feel when he entered the most famous school？
Excited and proud of himself.
（5）Where can we find happiness according to Sarah？
Everywhere in our life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四人对幸福不同的理解。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知国际幸福日在3月20日。故填On March 20th.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一段We like watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains best.（我们最喜欢看电影，散步和爬山。）可知Tony一家最喜欢的活动是看电影，散步和爬山。故填Watching movies，taking walks and climbing mountains.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Sometimes，I would like to share my secrets with them rather than my family.（有时，比起和家人，我更想和朋友分享我的秘密。）可知Anna喜欢和朋友分享秘密。故填Her friends.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第三段When I got the chance to study in the most famous school in our city，I was excited and proud of myself.（当我得到在我们城市最著名的学校学习的机会时，我很兴奋且对自己感到自豪。）可知Jeff很兴奋且对自己感到自豪。故填Excited and proud of himself.
（5）细节理解题。根据表格最后一段It is everywhere in our life.Happiness will be easily found as long as you try to look for it.（它在我们生活中无处不在。只要你尽力寻找幸福，就很容易找到它。）可知幸福在我们生活中无处不在。故填Everywhere in our life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、书面表达。
18．（15分）快乐是与家人相伴，与朋友相知，与成功相遇，快乐就在身边。请以"Happiness in My Life"为主题，写一篇英语短文。
主要内容：
1.描述一次令你感到快乐的经历；
2.提出保持快乐的建议（至少两点）；
3.鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is everywhere in our life.______________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My parents took me to travel in Guangzhou when I was in primary school.当我上小学的时候，我的父母带我去广州旅游。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It was so tasty that I wish to try it again.太好吃了，我想再尝一尝。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【解答】
Happiness in My Life
Happiness is everywhere in our life.For me，spending time with my family brings me happiness.My parents took me to travel in Guangzhou when I was in primary school.【高分句型一】We went there by high speed train.How fast it ran!My father took us to pay a visit in Zhongshan University.And then，we tried some traditional Guangdong food on Shipai Street.It was so tasty that I wish to try it again.【高分句型二】（一次令你感到快乐的经历）
It's easy to be happy.First，stay close with your family and friends.They will cheer you up anytime and anywhere.Second，it's a good idea to develop a hobby.Learning to play an instrument or reading books are both good choices.They can show you the beauty of art and great minds.（保持快乐的建议）
All in all，there is no lack of happiness in life as long as you get your eyes and heart ready.（鼓励大家积极寻找生活中的快乐）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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