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江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第二册
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这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第二册，共22页。
Unit 4单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In which season did the woman get to Prague?A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.2. How much will the speakers pay for the shirts?A. ￡35. B. ￡25. C. ￡15.3. What is the woman going to wear?A. A skirt and a sweater. B. Jeans and a sweater. C. A shirt and a skirt.4. What size does the man want?A. 35. B. 9. C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan. B. Weather conditions. C. Life in Southeast Asia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the man?A. He often borrows things from the woman.B. He wants to use the woman's camera.C. He needs to buy the best suit.7. How will the man go to attend the wedding?A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of his life?A. Hard. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Move to the countryside. B. Take a vacation. C. Change his job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's house.11. What do we know about the woman?A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.12. What time does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date.14. How many hotels does the woman mention?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the cost.B. Fix a time for a meeting.C. Look around the fitness rooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of music did young Margie like?A. Country music. B. Rock. C. Jazz.18. When did Margie get her first guitar?A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 17.19. What was Margie's high school life like?A. She focused on her music.B. She did poorly in schoolwork.C. She had an active social life.20. What does the speaker think of Margie?A. She should work harder.B. She has a bright future.C. She is too young to be famous.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStephen Hawking said, “Scientists have become the bearers of the torch of discovery in our quest（探求） for knowledge.” Given below are some of them:Headlie Taylor （July 7, 1883—March 22, 1957）Headlie Taylor was hardly educated but had a good mind. With hard work and creativity, he taught himself engineering. He built a machine that could not only collect grains from standing crops, but also from damaged or fallen ones, thus saving grains that would otherwise be lost. This machine, the Header Harvester, also cut the crop heads instead of pulling them out.John Cornforth （September 7, 1917—December 8, 2013）John Cornforth completely lost his hearing in his teens. However, his determination led him to become one of the greatest scientists of his day. Dr Cornforth studied the enzymes（酶） that caused changes in organic compounds（有机物） and went on to reduce the amount of cholesterol（胆固醇）. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975.David Warren （March 20, 1925—July 19, 2010）The Black Box is an electronic instrument that records every voice in the cabin. In case of an accident, the readings from it can be used to determine the series of events that led to the air crash. Dr Warren came up with this idea of recording flight data following a strange airplane accident in Australia. Though in the beginning his ideas weren't paid attention to, they soon took the world by storm.Graeme Clark （August 16, 1935—）Growing up, Graeme Clark watched his deaf father struggle with communication. This inspired him to create a device that could be put into a person's inner ear, which would record sound. Years of careful research finally resulted in the Bionic Ear, which provides deaf persons with the sense of hearing.21. Whose achievement directly benefits farmers?A. Headlie Taylor's. B. John Cornforth's. C. David Warren's. D. Graeme Clark's.22. What can we learn about John Cornforth?A. He was born totally deaf.B. His work was recognized when he was alive.C. He was the greatest scientist of his day.D. His research wasn't well accepted at first.23. What directly led Graeme Clark to work on the Bionic Ear?A. His experience of losing hearing. B. His interest in doing research.C. His father's encouragement. D. His father's suffering.BI realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie's Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie's is a robot-restaurant.When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking（眨） blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle（过道） of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious,but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster's blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive!But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the pieces of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.My plan to get a little reality into Sophie's Eatery failed. I hope the robot-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!24. What does the underlined word “escorted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Registered. B. Guided. C. Conducted. D. Rushed.25. What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate?A. To deal with a real human. B. To catch attention from the robots.C. To play jokes on the robots. D. To complain about the bad service.26. Which of the following best describes the author's feeling at Sophie's Eatery?A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Annoyed. D. Curious.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of dining with robots.B. The advantage of robot-restaurants.C. The food variety of a robot-restaurant.D. The dining experience at a robot-restaurant.CAn American company has built a new drone（无人机） that could improve the speed of deliveries（送交的货）.The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically（空气动力学地） designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Otherlab—a technology research company in San Francisco, California. It calls the drone a “Sky Machine”.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Now, it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has called the invention the “IKEA of drones”.Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA's concept. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target,according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones, even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military（军队） has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear,the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is invented.B. What the new drone is equipped with.C. How the new drone can get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.29. Why is the invention called the “IKEA of drones”?A. It's a similar product made by IKEA.B. It uses the idea from IKEA.C. It's built at a low cost like furniture of IKEA.D. It's made up of pre-cut cardboard.30. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target. B. It has a light motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable. D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about Otherlab's Sky Machines?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their improvement.C. They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.DPriors Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England for children with autism（自闭症）.It cares for around 95 young people with more severe signs of autism. Some cannot speak or communicate their needs. The school set up a project aimed at finding a new use for virtual（虚拟的） reality （VR） headsets, to help those autistic children become familiar with alien places and feel safe there. The workers involved in the project at the school are also using high technology to learn more about individual students.People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before. VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.Nuno Guerreiro is a computing teacher at Prior's Court School. He said:“Our young people have difficulties with sensory issues（感知问题）, so they can find it overpowering going to very busy places.” Guerreiro added that children with autism find it hard to be in a new place.“They like what is familiar; they like their routine.” The school officials hope the VR experiences will help children feel better about changes from their routine. The charity is also hoping data can help. They are trying a new data collection system. The system, called Prior Insight, puts together information about each young person's day:what they have eaten,how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities.Project leader Elaine Hudgell said the school hopes to share what it has learned.“We're hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness of the world of young people with autism at Priors Court, but also to be able to, in time, share that with the wider autism world.”32. What do we know about the children in Priors Court?A. They dislike talking in public.B. They feel unsafe at school.C. They suffer language barriers more or less.D. They are very strange to VR headsets.33. What can VR headsets do for autistic children?A. Play videos. B. Recreate a new sound.C. Provide more virtual scenes. D. Present familiar situations.34. How does Prior Insight work?A. By adjusting people's senses. B. By changing people's routine.C. By arranging various activities. D. By collecting daily behavior data.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the project?A. Care for Children with AutismB. Make Good Use of High TechnologyC. VR Headsets Are Popular with SchoolsD. VR Takes Autistic Children to New Places第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone or something else. 36 In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2,200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 37 To the dance was gradually added pantomime（哑语）—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theater, it was doing the same in the western world. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 38 Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 39 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners. 40 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.A.The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.B.Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.C.It's believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.D.Historical records show that this desire is as old as civilization itself.E.Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.F.As a result, they had little opportunity to show their individual personalities.G.Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first began in one long hot summer when most Germans were 44 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 45 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 46 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring, ” says Rita. The Mullers didn't 47 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 48 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 49 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon 50 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies 51 donate food and other goods to the cause. Volunteers help to 52 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 53 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't 54 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 55 ， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions44. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away45. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away46. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive47. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend48. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out49. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near50. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending51. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly52. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend53. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects54. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect55. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China's four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 56. the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China's high-tech innovation, 57.______has improved the quality of people's lives.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 58.（simple） with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 59.______（add） that even pancake sellers are using Alipay （mobile payment）.In 60. word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 61.____（enjoy） both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 62._________（company） are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 63.（post） photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 64.（promote） economic development in 65._______（they） home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）科技的发展给我们带来了很多改变，未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的改变。设想一下10年后的自己，给现在的自己写一封信，内容包括:1.你未来的职业和职业内容；2.给现在的自己的建议与寄语。注意:写作词数应为80左右。Dear Me,I'm YOU in 10 years!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards!Me in 10 years第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a slave named Androcles, who was so badly treated by his master that he resolved to run away from him. He therefore secretly left his master's house and hid himself in a forest, some miles distant from the city.After wandering about for some time, he came to a large cave, and was overcome by hunger and tiredness. He lay down in it, and soon fell fast asleep.He was suddenly awoken by the roar of a wild beast. A great lion stood right at the mouth of the cave. There was no way he could escape!Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces, but to his great surprise, the lion came gently towards him, without showing any signs of anger. It gave forth a low and mournful（悲哀的） sound, as if it were begging for his assistance. As the lion approached him, he noticed that one of its feet was swollen.He then went up to the lion, took hold of the wounded paw（爪子） and examined it as a surgeon would examine a patient. He was not long in finding out the cause of the swelling, for he saw in the ball of the foot a very large thorn（刺）.The slave pulled out the thorn, and pressed out of the wound a quantity of matter, which gave the lion immediate relief.Then, the lion began to show his gratitude by every means in his power. He jumped about like a playful spaniel（西班牙猎犬）, wagged his great tail, and licked the hands and feet of his physician. From that moment Androcles became his guest; the lion always shared his prey.The slave continued to live like this for several months. At length, wandering carelessly through the woods, he was seized by a company of soldiers who were sent by the master to search for him.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena（竞技）._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However, the lion didn't act as most had imagined.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4单元测评第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]M:What's the weather like in Prague?W:Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.2. A[解析]W:What about these shirts, Jonathan?M:They're really nice, but isn't ￡35 quite expensive? We usually only spend about ￡25.W:Look at these others—they're ￡15, but they're not so good.M:Yeah, I see what you mean. OK, we'll get the ones you suggest.3. B[解析]W:What do you think I should wear—this long skirt and a sweater, or a short skirt and shirt?M:Well, we're going walking, so I think you'd be better in jeans than a skirt—and a warm sweater. You don't want to get cold.W:Oh, OK.4. B[解析]M:How much are these shoes?W:Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M:Do you have size 9?W:I'm afraid they are sold out.5. A[解析]M:Hi, I'm thinking of taking a trip during the New Year holiday.W:Where would you like to go?M:Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W:How about a tour to Southeast Asia?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]M:Hi, Lucy. How are you? I was wondering...W:⑥Oh, no! That usually means you want something.M:No, well, not exactly. I'm going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is—best suit and all that.W:So you want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time.M:Well, ⑥actually I was wondering if I could use your car.W:⑦Why don't you take a taxi?M:⑦Oh, OK, I guess I don't have much choice.8. C9. B[解析]W:You look upset. What's the matter?M:Nothing special. ⑧I'm just a bit fed up.W:With the job?M:⑧With everything, with catching the same train every morning, sitting in the same office all day, watching the same television programs... It's always like this, you know.W:What do you mean?M:Well, our great-great-grandfathers had more fun, didn't they? I mean, they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves. But we do the same sort of job for years and years. There is no variety in our lives.W:⑨You need a holiday. That's what your matter is.10. C11. B12. C[解析]W:Hi, Mr Smith.M:⑩Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how you're getting along with your packing. Need any help?W:No, everything's OK. Thanks. But I've got a lot more things to take home than I'd thought. It'll probably be a little overweight.M:⑪You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg, that's all right for flights to America. You can have a handbag and a small backpack as carry-ons, too.W:Then that won't be a problem.M:Now, when did you say your flight leaves?W:⑫Let me see...at 10:30 a.m.M:I'll come by and pick you up at 8:30 a.m. Then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing.W:Thanks, Mr Smith. You don't have to bother, though. I can call a taxi.M:Look, I don't have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it won't be any trouble picking you up.W:Good old Mr Smith, always so helpful!13. B14. C15. C16. B[解析]W:I'm calling for some information. I'd like to find out about your services for hotels.M:OK. Can you tell me a little more? What type of hotels?W:Well, a chain of four- and five-star hotels. We're based in Switzerland, but on your website you don't have an operator in Switzerland, so I think Italy is the nearest.M:That's right, yes. We are in Florence.W:Good. Well, we're interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. ⑬Our current equipment is rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.M:OK. How many hotels are we talking about?W:⑭We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it.M:And what budget do you have for this?W:That's difficult to say, actually. Would it be possible for someone to come and have a look?M:Yes, of course. Actually, we're coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you?W:Not too far. ⑮I'm in Bern. It's only a couple of hours away.M:Fine. ⑯Can we arrange a meeting then? W:⑯Sure. Let's see...17. A18. A19. A20. B[解析]M:Good morning, and welcome to our program. Today, we have pop star Margie Flynn join us in the studio. Her hit single, Hold My Heart, has been at the top of the charts since it was released earlier this month, and has sold over five million copies worldwide. ⑰Margie grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and has been a big fan of country music since she was a small child. ⑱When Margie was only five years old, her father bought her first guitar. At six, Margie had already written and performed three songs. ⑲In high school, Margie spent most of her time on her music, leaving little time for sports or social life. However, she always did her schoolwork and always got good grades. Margie graduated from high school at 17 and went on to attend Juilliard School of Music in New York. Margie has recently completed her studies and is now on tour in the United States. ⑳At 22, Margie Flynn is one of America's youngest and most promising talents, and we're honored to have her in the studio with us today. Hello, Margie...第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. A[解析]细节理解题。由第二段可知，Headlie Taylor的发明能帮助收谷物，使农民直接受益。22. B[解析]细节理解题。由John Cornforth （September 7, 1917—December 8, 2013）及第三段最后一句可知，他的成就在他生前就得到了认可。23. D[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段前两句可知，父亲的苦难启发Graeme Clark去发明仿生耳。24. B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此，escort应与guide意思接近。25. A[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。26. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的angry可知，annoyed最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。27. D[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验，表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望。28. C[解析]主旨大意题。浏览第三段可知，本段主要讨论了新的无人机如何到达地面。29. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第七段第二句可知，无人机借鉴了宜家的创意，所以使用了IKEA of drones的名字。30. A[解析]细节推断题。第八段主要突出了无人机的优势。A项符合无人机的第一个优点，即它可以接近目标。31. B[解析]推理判断题。最后两段主要介绍了研究者们对无人机的进一步探索，他们想进一步改进无人机来满足更多的需求。32. C[解析]推理判断题。 根据第一段前三句可知，Priors Court的孩子都是有严重症状的自闭症儿童，他们不能说话或表达自己的需求，所以Priors Court的孩子们或多或少有语言障碍。33. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，自闭症患者很难适应新的地方，VR耳机让佩戴者感觉自己身处不同的地方，为他们提供更多虚拟场景，并能展示这个场景的声音，所以VR耳机能为自闭症儿童提供更多虚拟场景。34. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Previous Insight是一种新的数据收集系统，它主要用于收集年轻人一天的行为数据，所以Prior Insight通过收集日常行为数据来开展工作。35. D[解析]主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，本文主要阐述了利用VR耳机，可以让自闭症儿童适应新的环境和地方，以及VR耳机的操作原理。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. D37. C38. F39. G40. E第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]上一句提到每当听到无家可归的人,大多数人就会想到发展中国家,本句指出但“事实”是无家可归的人到处都是。42. D[解析]根据空后的like Germany可以判断，此处是指像德国这样富裕的发达国家,故选wealthy。43. C[解析]根据45空所在句子可知,此处指夫妇二人为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。44. D[解析]他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的,而在那个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了。45. B[解析]夫妇二人做好三明治,然后到街上支起桌子,将食物分给那些无家可归的人。46. A[解析]根据46空后的“What these people also need”可知,这对德国夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服是不够的,故选enough。47. A[解析]该空后提到他们让无家可归者随时打电话给他们,故此处是指穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了无家可归的人们。48. C[解析]上一句提到无家可归者随时都可以给他们打电话,所以Rita要确保（make sure）家里有人接电话。49. A[解析]由上文可知他们一直在帮助那些无家可归的人们,所以此处是指他们家对那些无法在街上再过一夜的人是随时开放的。be open to...意为“对……开放；愿接受……的”。50. D[解析]根据下文提到的Kurt拜访食品公司和服装公司请求捐赠可知,此处是指穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。51. C[解析]现在,三十多家公司“定期地”为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。52. C[解析]志愿者们帮助他们向无家可归者运送这些食品和物品。53. A[解析]除了公司捐赠以外,公众也给他们衣服和钱,还有一家制鞋商“捐赠”新鞋。54. D[解析]他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。55. C[解析]尽管Rita承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）56. in57. which58. simply59. adding60. a61. enjoyable62. companies63. posted64. to promote65. their第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Dear Me,I'm YOU in 10 years!Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I'm writing to help you picture it.In 10 years, you'll become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, there's no need for patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism（孤独症）.What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”.Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work will eventually pay off.Best regards!Me in 10 years第二节（满分25分）参考范文He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena.Sitting at the corner of the arena,Androcles was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair, with his heart beating wildly. When the lion was released from the cage, a thunderous applause burst out from the audience.“There is no way out!” He sighed deeply, the last gleam of light fading away in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, Androcles stood up and walked to his enemy with slow and heavy steps.However,the lion didn't act as most had imagined.No roaring, no fighting, not even a sign of anger. It seemed that the lion had forgotten its mission as a beast.“Go!Go!Eat him!” The audience kept yelling crazily. Much to their surprise, the lion wagged his great tail gently at Androcles and licked his feet.“It's you!My friend!” Androcles cried in relief. At the very moment,the lion carried him on his back, stormed out of the arena and disappeared in the distance.
Unit 4单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. In which season did the woman get to Prague?A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.2. How much will the speakers pay for the shirts?A. ￡35. B. ￡25. C. ￡15.3. What is the woman going to wear?A. A skirt and a sweater. B. Jeans and a sweater. C. A shirt and a skirt.4. What size does the man want?A. 35. B. 9. C. 39.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan. B. Weather conditions. C. Life in Southeast Asia.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the man?A. He often borrows things from the woman.B. He wants to use the woman's camera.C. He needs to buy the best suit.7. How will the man go to attend the wedding?A. By motorcycle. B. By taxi. C. By car.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What does the man think of his life?A. Hard. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Move to the countryside. B. Take a vacation. C. Change his job.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport. B. At the man's house. C. At the woman's house.11. What do we know about the woman?A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.12. What time does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the customers think of the fitness equipment in the hotels?A. Satisfying. B. Disappointing. C. Up-to-date.14. How many hotels does the woman mention?A. Three. B. Eight. C. Eleven.15. Where is the woman?A. In Florence. B. In Zurich. C. In Bern.16. What will the speakers do next?A. Budget the cost.B. Fix a time for a meeting.C. Look around the fitness rooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of music did young Margie like?A. Country music. B. Rock. C. Jazz.18. When did Margie get her first guitar?A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 17.19. What was Margie's high school life like?A. She focused on her music.B. She did poorly in schoolwork.C. She had an active social life.20. What does the speaker think of Margie?A. She should work harder.B. She has a bright future.C. She is too young to be famous.第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStephen Hawking said, “Scientists have become the bearers of the torch of discovery in our quest（探求） for knowledge.” Given below are some of them:Headlie Taylor （July 7, 1883—March 22, 1957）Headlie Taylor was hardly educated but had a good mind. With hard work and creativity, he taught himself engineering. He built a machine that could not only collect grains from standing crops, but also from damaged or fallen ones, thus saving grains that would otherwise be lost. This machine, the Header Harvester, also cut the crop heads instead of pulling them out.John Cornforth （September 7, 1917—December 8, 2013）John Cornforth completely lost his hearing in his teens. However, his determination led him to become one of the greatest scientists of his day. Dr Cornforth studied the enzymes（酶） that caused changes in organic compounds（有机物） and went on to reduce the amount of cholesterol（胆固醇）. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975.David Warren （March 20, 1925—July 19, 2010）The Black Box is an electronic instrument that records every voice in the cabin. In case of an accident, the readings from it can be used to determine the series of events that led to the air crash. Dr Warren came up with this idea of recording flight data following a strange airplane accident in Australia. Though in the beginning his ideas weren't paid attention to, they soon took the world by storm.Graeme Clark （August 16, 1935—）Growing up, Graeme Clark watched his deaf father struggle with communication. This inspired him to create a device that could be put into a person's inner ear, which would record sound. Years of careful research finally resulted in the Bionic Ear, which provides deaf persons with the sense of hearing.21. Whose achievement directly benefits farmers?A. Headlie Taylor's. B. John Cornforth's. C. David Warren's. D. Graeme Clark's.22. What can we learn about John Cornforth?A. He was born totally deaf.B. His work was recognized when he was alive.C. He was the greatest scientist of his day.D. His research wasn't well accepted at first.23. What directly led Graeme Clark to work on the Bionic Ear?A. His experience of losing hearing. B. His interest in doing research.C. His father's encouragement. D. His father's suffering.BI realized I would not see a real person named Sophie at Sophie's Eatery because, like most new restaurants these days, Sophie's is a robot-restaurant.When I walked in, a cute little manager robot appeared, looking rather like a toaster with blinking（眨） blue eyes. It escorted me to a nice table in the back. The menu monitor popped out of my table and showed me pictures of my dining choices. I tapped my choices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back down.I watched as full plates rode the conveyer belts that moved along each aisle（过道） of tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stopped at my table, and I took it from the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back on the conveyer belt, and it was taken away into the kitchen to be cleaned.I watched the little toaster showing customers to tables while I ate my main dish. The food was delicious,but I was starting to feel extremely angry because dealing with robots always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty soon, I wanted to talk to someone real, even if it was just a few sentences.So when my dessert arrived, I took action. I dropped my plate on the floor with a satisfying crash. I was so happy when I saw the manager toaster's blinking red eyes—at last, a real live person would arrive!But instead, a crew of two robots quickly appeared. A robot broom rushed over and started to sweep the pieces of the broken plate into a robot garbage can. They finished and moved back into the kitchen.My plan to get a little reality into Sophie's Eatery failed. I hope the robot-restaurant trend ends soon. I want to deal with people again!24. What does the underlined word “escorted” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Registered. B. Guided. C. Conducted. D. Rushed.25. What is the purpose of the author crashing his plate?A. To deal with a real human. B. To catch attention from the robots.C. To play jokes on the robots. D. To complain about the bad service.26. Which of the following best describes the author's feeling at Sophie's Eatery?A. Satisfied. B. Shocked. C. Annoyed. D. Curious.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of dining with robots.B. The advantage of robot-restaurants.C. The food variety of a robot-restaurant.D. The dining experience at a robot-restaurant.CAn American company has built a new drone（无人机） that could improve the speed of deliveries（送交的货）.The drone is very different from other unmanned aircraft. It is made almost completely out of cardboard and has no motor. It can be packed with materials and sealed up with tape.Because the drones do not have a motor, they are designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be sent out at once. Then they could be automatically guided to where they are supposed to go. The company says these drones could then complete deliveries to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometres. The drones look bigger than the paper airplanes we used to make as kids. But this light flyer is not a toy. It is aerodynamically（空气动力学地） designed and equipped with a small computer, a battery and sensors to guide it to the ground.The drones are being developed by Otherlab—a technology research company in San Francisco, California. It calls the drone a “Sky Machine”.The company says it can travel about 150 kilometres at speeds up to 88 kilometres an hour. Now, it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future models are expected to carry larger loads.One of the drone's main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This allows more room for materials and makes the drone cost less to build and operate.The Otherlab development team has called the invention the “IKEA of drones”.Packaged similarly to products from the famous Swedish furniture maker, it borrows IKEA's concept. The drone arrives as flat pieces of pre-cut cardboard that can be quickly and easily put together.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 metres of its target,according to Otherlab. Unlike other drones, even a crash landing is acceptable. The company says the drones can also be reused.Once the drone completes its delivery, it can be thrown away and the cardboard material will break down within a few months.The company has received money from the US Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The money came from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The agency is attempting to find the best delivery vehicles that can disappear after their missions are completed. The US military（军队） has a need for delivery drones. But it wants to simplify and lower the cost of using them. Otherlab's Sky Machines are an attempt to fill that need.Military drones can also be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear,the electronic materials inside must also somehow disappear. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to self-destruct.28. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the new drone is invented.B. What the new drone is equipped with.C. How the new drone can get to the ground.D. Why the new drone is designed like paper airplanes.29. Why is the invention called the “IKEA of drones”?A. It's a similar product made by IKEA.B. It uses the idea from IKEA.C. It's built at a low cost like furniture of IKEA.D. It's made up of pre-cut cardboard.30. Which of the following statements is the advantage of the new drone?A. It can land near its target. B. It has a light motor inside.C. A crash landing is not acceptable. D. Its load weighs far more than one kilo.31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about Otherlab's Sky Machines?A. They have been built by the US military.B. Research is being carried out on their improvement.C. They are now often stolen and studied by others after deliveries.D. The electronic materials inside can already destroy themselves after use.DPriors Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England for children with autism（自闭症）.It cares for around 95 young people with more severe signs of autism. Some cannot speak or communicate their needs. The school set up a project aimed at finding a new use for virtual（虚拟的） reality （VR） headsets, to help those autistic children become familiar with alien places and feel safe there. The workers involved in the project at the school are also using high technology to learn more about individual students.People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before. VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.Nuno Guerreiro is a computing teacher at Prior's Court School. He said:“Our young people have difficulties with sensory issues（感知问题）, so they can find it overpowering going to very busy places.” Guerreiro added that children with autism find it hard to be in a new place.“They like what is familiar; they like their routine.” The school officials hope the VR experiences will help children feel better about changes from their routine. The charity is also hoping data can help. They are trying a new data collection system. The system, called Prior Insight, puts together information about each young person's day:what they have eaten,how much sleep and exercise they have had and all their activities.Project leader Elaine Hudgell said the school hopes to share what it has learned.“We're hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness of the world of young people with autism at Priors Court, but also to be able to, in time, share that with the wider autism world.”32. What do we know about the children in Priors Court?A. They dislike talking in public.B. They feel unsafe at school.C. They suffer language barriers more or less.D. They are very strange to VR headsets.33. What can VR headsets do for autistic children?A. Play videos. B. Recreate a new sound.C. Provide more virtual scenes. D. Present familiar situations.34. How does Prior Insight work?A. By adjusting people's senses. B. By changing people's routine.C. By arranging various activities. D. By collecting daily behavior data.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the project?A. Care for Children with AutismB. Make Good Use of High TechnologyC. VR Headsets Are Popular with SchoolsD. VR Takes Autistic Children to New Places第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you have ever been in a school play or even made believe you were a doctor, detective, or a space traveler, you know the enjoyment that acting brings. Almost all of us have the wish to play the part of someone or something else. 36 In the ancient world, acting was often associated with religious ceremonies and other special occasions. As far back as 2,200 B.C. trained Chinese actors performed ceremonial dances in costume and makeup at harvest festivals. 37 To the dance was gradually added pantomime（哑语）—the imitation of movements and gestures—as well as the wearing of masks, the singing of chants, and finally the use of dialogue.While acting was coming into its own in the ancient Chinese classical theater, it was doing the same in the western world. From about 500 B.C. on, acting became a highly specialized art in Greece. Greek actors, however, still wore masks, and their motions were largely fixed by custom. 38 Modern acting, by contrast, gives the individual actor great opportunity to develop his or her personal talents for serious, comic, or musical drama. The names, faces and styles of famous movie actors are known worldwide. 39 A special form of acting takes place in radio drama, which was highly popular before television. In radio drama the actors face a unique challenge. They are unseen by their audience. So they must rely on voice alone to make their characters real to the listeners. 40 Only forty percent of Broadway actors are employed, most of them for only part of the year. Those who become stars need not only talent, but determination. They must not be easily discouraged. Otherwise, they might give up before the opportunity for stardom presents itself.A.The origins of acting are in the act of remembering.B.Drama in Greece began with festivals honoring Dionysus.C.It's believed that this was the first step in the development of acting.D.Historical records show that this desire is as old as civilization itself.E.Acting is not, as many people think, a quick, easy road to fame and riches.F.As a result, they had little opportunity to show their individual personalities.G.Broadway and television provide other stages on which actors can display their talents.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany's capital. They first began in one long hot summer when most Germans were 44 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 45 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 46 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring, ” says Rita. The Mullers didn't 47 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 48 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 49 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon 50 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies 51 donate food and other goods to the cause. Volunteers help to 52 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 53 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn't 54 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 55 ， she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions44. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away45. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away46. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive47. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend48. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out49. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near50. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending51. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly52. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend53. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects54. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect55. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China's four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 56. the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China's high-tech innovation, 57.______has improved the quality of people's lives.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 58.（simple） with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong,an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 59.______（add） that even pancake sellers are using Alipay （mobile payment）.In 60. word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 61.____（enjoy） both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 62._________（company） are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 63.（post） photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 64.（promote） economic development in 65._______（they） home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）科技的发展给我们带来了很多改变，未来科技的发展对于当代青少年最大的影响就是职业的改变。设想一下10年后的自己，给现在的自己写一封信，内容包括:1.你未来的职业和职业内容；2.给现在的自己的建议与寄语。注意:写作词数应为80左右。Dear Me,I'm YOU in 10 years!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best regards!Me in 10 years第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a slave named Androcles, who was so badly treated by his master that he resolved to run away from him. He therefore secretly left his master's house and hid himself in a forest, some miles distant from the city.After wandering about for some time, he came to a large cave, and was overcome by hunger and tiredness. He lay down in it, and soon fell fast asleep.He was suddenly awoken by the roar of a wild beast. A great lion stood right at the mouth of the cave. There was no way he could escape!Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces, but to his great surprise, the lion came gently towards him, without showing any signs of anger. It gave forth a low and mournful（悲哀的） sound, as if it were begging for his assistance. As the lion approached him, he noticed that one of its feet was swollen.He then went up to the lion, took hold of the wounded paw（爪子） and examined it as a surgeon would examine a patient. He was not long in finding out the cause of the swelling, for he saw in the ball of the foot a very large thorn（刺）.The slave pulled out the thorn, and pressed out of the wound a quantity of matter, which gave the lion immediate relief.Then, the lion began to show his gratitude by every means in his power. He jumped about like a playful spaniel（西班牙猎犬）, wagged his great tail, and licked the hands and feet of his physician. From that moment Androcles became his guest; the lion always shared his prey.The slave continued to live like this for several months. At length, wandering carelessly through the woods, he was seized by a company of soldiers who were sent by the master to search for him.注意:续写词数应为150左右。He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena（竞技）._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However, the lion didn't act as most had imagined.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4单元测评第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]M:What's the weather like in Prague?W:Well, when I arrived in Prague, it was minus seven degrees and there was lots of snow. But in summer, the sun shines, and you can sit outside in the cafes. The weather in autumn is fantastic.2. A[解析]W:What about these shirts, Jonathan?M:They're really nice, but isn't ￡35 quite expensive? We usually only spend about ￡25.W:Look at these others—they're ￡15, but they're not so good.M:Yeah, I see what you mean. OK, we'll get the ones you suggest.3. B[解析]W:What do you think I should wear—this long skirt and a sweater, or a short skirt and shirt?M:Well, we're going walking, so I think you'd be better in jeans than a skirt—and a warm sweater. You don't want to get cold.W:Oh, OK.4. B[解析]M:How much are these shoes?W:Oh, they are 35 dollars a pair.M:Do you have size 9?W:I'm afraid they are sold out.5. A[解析]M:Hi, I'm thinking of taking a trip during the New Year holiday.W:Where would you like to go?M:Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W:How about a tour to Southeast Asia?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]M:Hi, Lucy. How are you? I was wondering...W:⑥Oh, no! That usually means you want something.M:No, well, not exactly. I'm going to a wedding and I could go on my motorcycle, but you know how it is—best suit and all that.W:So you want to borrow my camera? You kept it for weeks last time.M:Well, ⑥actually I was wondering if I could use your car.W:⑦Why don't you take a taxi?M:⑦Oh, OK, I guess I don't have much choice.8. C9. B[解析]W:You look upset. What's the matter?M:Nothing special. ⑧I'm just a bit fed up.W:With the job?M:⑧With everything, with catching the same train every morning, sitting in the same office all day, watching the same television programs... It's always like this, you know.W:What do you mean?M:Well, our great-great-grandfathers had more fun, didn't they? I mean, they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves. But we do the same sort of job for years and years. There is no variety in our lives.W:⑨You need a holiday. That's what your matter is.10. C11. B12. C[解析]W:Hi, Mr Smith.M:⑩Hi, Debra. I just dropped by to see how you're getting along with your packing. Need any help?W:No, everything's OK. Thanks. But I've got a lot more things to take home than I'd thought. It'll probably be a little overweight.M:⑪You know that as long as the two cases are less than 40 kg, that's all right for flights to America. You can have a handbag and a small backpack as carry-ons, too.W:Then that won't be a problem.M:Now, when did you say your flight leaves?W:⑫Let me see...at 10:30 a.m.M:I'll come by and pick you up at 8:30 a.m. Then we can arrive early enough to check in without rushing.W:Thanks, Mr Smith. You don't have to bother, though. I can call a taxi.M:Look, I don't have anything scheduled for tomorrow morning, so it won't be any trouble picking you up.W:Good old Mr Smith, always so helpful!13. B14. C15. C16. B[解析]W:I'm calling for some information. I'd like to find out about your services for hotels.M:OK. Can you tell me a little more? What type of hotels?W:Well, a chain of four- and five-star hotels. We're based in Switzerland, but on your website you don't have an operator in Switzerland, so I think Italy is the nearest.M:That's right, yes. We are in Florence.W:Good. Well, we're interested in updating our current fitness rooms for guests. ⑬Our current equipment is rather out of date and our customers often comment on this.M:OK. How many hotels are we talking about?W:⑭We currently have eight hotels with fitness equipment, and three others that need it.M:And what budget do you have for this?W:That's difficult to say, actually. Would it be possible for someone to come and have a look?M:Yes, of course. Actually, we're coming to Switzerland next month. We already have a customer in Zurich. Is that near you?W:Not too far. ⑮I'm in Bern. It's only a couple of hours away.M:Fine. ⑯Can we arrange a meeting then? W:⑯Sure. Let's see...17. A18. A19. A20. B[解析]M:Good morning, and welcome to our program. Today, we have pop star Margie Flynn join us in the studio. Her hit single, Hold My Heart, has been at the top of the charts since it was released earlier this month, and has sold over five million copies worldwide. ⑰Margie grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and has been a big fan of country music since she was a small child. ⑱When Margie was only five years old, her father bought her first guitar. At six, Margie had already written and performed three songs. ⑲In high school, Margie spent most of her time on her music, leaving little time for sports or social life. However, she always did her schoolwork and always got good grades. Margie graduated from high school at 17 and went on to attend Juilliard School of Music in New York. Margie has recently completed her studies and is now on tour in the United States. ⑳At 22, Margie Flynn is one of America's youngest and most promising talents, and we're honored to have her in the studio with us today. Hello, Margie...第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. A[解析]细节理解题。由第二段可知，Headlie Taylor的发明能帮助收谷物，使农民直接受益。22. B[解析]细节理解题。由John Cornforth （September 7, 1917—December 8, 2013）及第三段最后一句可知，他的成就在他生前就得到了认可。23. D[解析]细节理解题。由最后一段前两句可知，父亲的苦难启发Graeme Clark去发明仿生耳。24. B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句可知，机器人把顾客带到餐桌前。因此，escort应与guide意思接近。25. A[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作者砸盘子的目的是想和一个真正的人说说话。26. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的angry可知，annoyed最能描述作者在机器人餐馆的就餐心情。27. D[解析]主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，文章描述了作者在机器人餐馆的用餐体验，表达的是对有真人服务的餐馆的渴望。28. C[解析]主旨大意题。浏览第三段可知，本段主要讨论了新的无人机如何到达地面。29. B[解析]推理判断题。根据第七段第二句可知，无人机借鉴了宜家的创意，所以使用了IKEA of drones的名字。30. A[解析]细节推断题。第八段主要突出了无人机的优势。A项符合无人机的第一个优点，即它可以接近目标。31. B[解析]推理判断题。最后两段主要介绍了研究者们对无人机的进一步探索，他们想进一步改进无人机来满足更多的需求。32. C[解析]推理判断题。 根据第一段前三句可知，Priors Court的孩子都是有严重症状的自闭症儿童，他们不能说话或表达自己的需求，所以Priors Court的孩子们或多或少有语言障碍。33. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，自闭症患者很难适应新的地方，VR耳机让佩戴者感觉自己身处不同的地方，为他们提供更多虚拟场景，并能展示这个场景的声音，所以VR耳机能为自闭症儿童提供更多虚拟场景。34. D[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Previous Insight是一种新的数据收集系统，它主要用于收集年轻人一天的行为数据，所以Prior Insight通过收集日常行为数据来开展工作。35. D[解析]主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，本文主要阐述了利用VR耳机，可以让自闭症儿童适应新的环境和地方，以及VR耳机的操作原理。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. D37. C38. F39. G40. E第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]上一句提到每当听到无家可归的人,大多数人就会想到发展中国家,本句指出但“事实”是无家可归的人到处都是。42. D[解析]根据空后的like Germany可以判断，此处是指像德国这样富裕的发达国家,故选wealthy。43. C[解析]根据45空所在句子可知,此处指夫妇二人为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。44. D[解析]他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的,而在那个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了。45. B[解析]夫妇二人做好三明治,然后到街上支起桌子,将食物分给那些无家可归的人。46. A[解析]根据46空后的“What these people also need”可知,这对德国夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服是不够的,故选enough。47. A[解析]该空后提到他们让无家可归者随时打电话给他们,故此处是指穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了无家可归的人们。48. C[解析]上一句提到无家可归者随时都可以给他们打电话,所以Rita要确保（make sure）家里有人接电话。49. A[解析]由上文可知他们一直在帮助那些无家可归的人们,所以此处是指他们家对那些无法在街上再过一夜的人是随时开放的。be open to...意为“对……开放；愿接受……的”。50. D[解析]根据下文提到的Kurt拜访食品公司和服装公司请求捐赠可知,此处是指穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。51. C[解析]现在,三十多家公司“定期地”为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。52. C[解析]志愿者们帮助他们向无家可归者运送这些食品和物品。53. A[解析]除了公司捐赠以外,公众也给他们衣服和钱,还有一家制鞋商“捐赠”新鞋。54. D[解析]他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。55. C[解析]尽管Rita承认常常会感到累,但她说她会继续这工作。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分）56. in57. which58. simply59. adding60. a61. enjoyable62. companies63. posted64. to promote65. their第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Dear Me,I'm YOU in 10 years!Knowing that you are curious about what your future job will be like, I'm writing to help you picture it.In 10 years, you'll become a psychological consultant. With the advanced technology, there's no need for patients to consult a doctor in person. Seeing a doctor will be convenient, especially for the disabled or those exposed to autism（孤独症）.What they need to do is to put a “headpad” on their heads, and the device will read their mind. By the way, you are the one who will invent the chip of the “headpad”.Thousands of patients have fully recovered thanks to your invention.Please be confident and work hard to equip yourself with extensive knowledge. Trust me. Hard work will eventually pay off.Best regards!Me in 10 years第二节（满分25分）参考范文He was sentenced to be torn by a lion in the public arena.Sitting at the corner of the arena,Androcles was overcome by a strong sense of fear and despair, with his heart beating wildly. When the lion was released from the cage, a thunderous applause burst out from the audience.“There is no way out!” He sighed deeply, the last gleam of light fading away in his eyes. Taking a deep breath, Androcles stood up and walked to his enemy with slow and heavy steps.However,the lion didn't act as most had imagined.No roaring, no fighting, not even a sign of anger. It seemed that the lion had forgotten its mission as a beast.“Go!Go!Eat him!” The audience kept yelling crazily. Much to their surprise, the lion wagged his great tail gently at Androcles and licked his feet.“It's you!My friend!” Androcles cried in relief. At the very moment,the lion carried him on his back, stormed out of the arena and disappeared in the distance.
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