还剩22页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld分层跟踪检测四牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld单元知识滚动练牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld素养培优练一牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
- 江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld素养培优练二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册 试卷 1 次下载
江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册
展开
这是一份江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Outofthisworld单元测评牛津译林版选择性必修第三册，共25页。
Unit 2 单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's the regular price for a haircut in Mr Johnson's barbershop?A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.2. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a forest. C. In a furniture store.3. What is Alice worried about?A. Her brother. B. Her final exams. C. Her accident.4. Who is Jack?A. Jenny's husband. B. Mary's husband. C. Jenny's old colleague.5. Why does the man reject the job?A. It is low-paid. B. It is far from his home. C. It offers no holiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.7. What will the woman do next?A. Borrow some books. B. Prepare for another test. C. Relax at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man work for?A. An online news agency. B. A newspaper. C. A TV channel.9. Why does the man like to be a journalist?A. He travels a lot. B. He earns a high pay. C. He gets job satisfaction.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.11. Why does the man prefer the afternoon show?A. It is more exciting.B. It is suitable for his brother.C. His favorite band plays in the afternoon.12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Work. B. See a film. C. Go to the music festival.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was Mr Taylor's latest book set?A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa.14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr Taylor?A. Some wild animals attacked him.B. His car broke down in a desert.C. He almost died from lack of water.15. What does Mr Taylor usually do in his free time?A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends.16. What is Mr Taylor's plan for the future?A. Keeping writing novels.B. Working on a history book.C. Traveling around the world.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much does each square stone weigh?A. Nearly 3 tons. B. Nearly 5 tons. C. Nearly 18 tons.18. What was the speaker wondering when seeing the stones?A. How Stonehenge was built.B. Where the stones came from.C. Who built Stonehenge.19. What does the speaker want to do?A. Learn more modern technology.B. Travel to England again.C. Unlock the mystery.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Attractions in England.B. Mysteries all over the world.C. His experience of visiting Stonehenge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe try to bring you all the information you require when traveling to Etosha National Park of just finding out more about this fascinating park. It is important when visiting a park as unique as Etosha to respect the environment and the heritage associated with it. The following is some of the most important information to keep in mind to ensure that you have a safe trip or if you would like to learn more about the park.Etosha PanThe Etosha Pan is undoubtedly enormous. It is the most distinctive（独特的） feature of the park and can even be seen from space. It is believed that it was formed over 100 million years ago and is 130 km long and up to 50 km wide in certain places. This means that the pan covers almost a quarter of the entire park!WaterholesWaterholes are usually a redeeming feature in any major national park and Etosha is no different. They are a great place to silently observe animals and see them in their natural environment， away from noisy mechanical beasts that we often view wildlife from. Each waterhole in Etosha is different and animals spotted at each vary from season to season. The main waterholes in Etosha include Okaukuejo， Okondeka， Halali and Goas and Sueda and Salvadora.SeasonsDependent on what type of game viewing you wish to do， different seasons within the year will suit your trip better. Winter is a dry season and is a great time to spot wildlife at the waterholes. During summer， the vegetation is lush（郁郁葱葱的） due to the heavy rainfall， which makes game-viewing difficult. However， this season is great for bird-lovers.Park HistoryThe Etosha Pan and the area that would later come to be known as Etosha National Park was first discovered by Europeans in 1851， when explorers Charles Andersson and Francis Galton came to the wild region in the company of Ovambo traders. Etosha can be loosely translated as “Great White Place” in the Ovambo language.21. If you want to watch birds， when should you visit Etosha National Park?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.22. From the text， we can learn that .A. Etosha Pan covers the most part of the parkB. in Okondeka， visitors can play with the wildlifeC. Etosha National Park was formed over 100 million years agoD. some Ovambo traders contributed to the name of the park23. The text may be taken from .A. the advertising section of a newspaper B. a science journalC. the official website of the park D. the lines of a TV programBChina's Tianwen-1 spacecraft， in orbit around Mars has dropped its lander and rover（巡视器）， named Zhurong after a Chinese god of fire， completing the most dangerous stage of its ten-month mission.This is China's first mission to Mars， and makes our country only the third nation to have landed a spacecraft there. It included an orbiter， a lander and a rover—making it the first to send all three elements to the planet.“The mission is a big leap for China because they are doing in a single go what NASA took decades to do，” says Roberto Orosei， a planetary scientist at the Institute of Radio Astronomy of Bologna in Italy.At a speed of 4. 8 kilometers per second， the spacecraft departed the Earth in July 2020 and arrived at Mars in February 2021， but the landing was the biggest test yet of China's rising outer space exploration capabilities.Landing on Mars is extremely difficult， because engineers back on the Earth have no control over it in real time， and must leave pre-programmed instructions to carry on. Many missions have been lost， or have crashed on arrival.Utopia Planitia， where Zhurong now sits， is a wide， flat area in a vast basin that formed when a smaller object crashed into Mars billions of years ago. “If the researchers are really fortunate， they might find some very ancient rocks， which could offer a window into our own planet's history，” says Joseph Michalski， a planetary scientist at the University of Hong Kong. “Most of the similar evidence here on the Earth has been destroyed by plate tectonics（板块运动）. ”Zhurong will also be the first rover equipped with an instrument to measure the magnetic field（磁场） nearby. The instrument could provide insights into how Mars lost its strong magnetic field， an event that transformed the planet into a cold， dry place， uninviting to life.A successful Mars landing could motivate more advanced Chinese missions—including a sample-return one， which is planned to take place by 2030.24. What makes Tianwen-1 mission unique?A. Its multi-task in one try. B. Its long completion time.C. The danger of the landing. D. The speed of its spacecraft.25. Why is it so hard for the spacecraft to land on Mars?A. The landing ground is not flat. B. Instructions are too complicated.C. It may crash into smaller objects. D. Engineers have no live control over it.26. What can researchers learn according to Joseph Michalski?A. More of the Earth's history.B. The formation of vast basins.C. The discovery of ancient rocks.D. The destruction of evidence on the Earth.27. What's the text mainly about?A. Zhurong landed on Mars successfully.B. Zhurong measured Mars' magnetic field.C. Tianwen-1 spacecraft orbited around Mars.D. Tianwen-1 spacecraft returned to the Earth.CHow many things can you see in the night sky?A lot!On a clear night you might see the moon， some planets， and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With a bigger and bigger telescope， you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world， on the clearest night of the year.That's because they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all， our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky， burning brightly， giving us heat and light. The sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star's gases burn， they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out， the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools， the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small， the star will end up as a cold， dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star is very big， it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That's how tightly this dead star， a black hole， is packed. What pulls the star towards its center with such power?It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump—the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky， remember:there's more in the sky than meets the eyes!Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.28. According to the text， what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out， it cools down.B. It crashes into other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As it gets hotter and hotter， it explodes.29. Paragraph 6 and paragraph 7 mainly tell us .A. what a black hole is B. why we can't see black holesC. black holes have enormous gravity D. the formation of black holes30. What happens AFTER a star dies?A. It burns up all of its gases. B. It becomes invisible.C. It falls to the Earth. D. It becomes brighter and easier to see.31. Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole?A. Because most black holes are so far away.B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.C. Because as a star's gases burn， it stops giving off heat and light.D. Because as a star cools， its outer layers pull in toward its center.[2022·江苏省天一中学开学考试]DThe far side of the moon is a strange and wild region， quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features:it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic（宇宙的） dark ages， a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380，000 years after the Big Bang， the universe cooled， and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years， everything remained dark， without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered， galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's large-scale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds， but the era has been impossible to probe using optical（光学的） telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwave length （or low frequency） radio emissions， radio telescopes on the Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowave-detecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do low frequency radio astronomy， I would have to build the moon，” says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years. ”32. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A. To research the Big Bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages. D. To observe the far side of the moon.33. What does the underlined word “probe” in paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore. B. Evaluate. C. Produce. D. Predict.34. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on the Earth because .A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on the Earth cause too much interference35. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? 36 If you are sensitive about something， you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it. 37 Actually， sensitive people can appreciate food， the sound of music， the different colors of nature， or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning， making them more emotionally（感情上地） intelligent and more creative.However， it can also be a terrible burden if left uncared for. 38 So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example， recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead， surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself， you'll struggle with being sensitive. 39 Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren't good at letting things go. 40 This is unhealthy as it'll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain.In a word， though being sensitive is certainly a challenge， you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts.A.Why are some people sensitive?B.Being a bit sensitive isn't a bad thing.C.You are sensitive and you can't change that.D.If the answer to any of these questions is yes， you are sensitive.E.As a result， they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.F.So when a negative thought comes， correct it with something positive.G.Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the developing world. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example， how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin， Germany's capital. They first began in one long hot summer when most Germans were 44 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches， 45 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 46 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't 47 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 48 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 49 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon 50 all their time and money， so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today， over thirty companies 51 donate food and other goods to the cause. Volunteers help to 52 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 53 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita，“and parents shouldn't 54 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. ” Though Rita admits she often gets 55 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions44. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away45. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away46. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive47. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend48. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out49. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near50. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending51. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly52. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend53. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects54. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect55. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[2022·河南期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The US space agency NASA says new data from observations of the asteroid（小行星） Bennu still suggests that the object could one day hit the Earth. But， the scientists 56. （study） the asteroid predict in a new study that there is very little chance that Bennu 57. （hit） the Earth in the coming century.Bennu and other asteroids are considered near-Earth objects. Scientists identify such objects 58. those having the possibility of coming within 50 million kilometers of Earth's orbit. Bennu 59. （discover） in 1999. It is believed 60. （form） more than 4. 5 billion years ago. It moves into near-Earth space because of gravitational interactions with other 61. （planet）. Bennu makes its closest pass to the Earth every six years.The latest data on Bennu was collected by NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft， 62. spent more than two years observing the asteroid. Last October， Osiris-Rex also 63. （success） collected samples（样本） from Bennu. The spacecraft is now on a trip back to the Earth， with NASA expecting its 64. （arrive） in September 2023. Scientists say they hope 65. material can help them better understand how the planet formed and how life began on the Earth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五的一个夜晚，你在回家的路上偶遇了外星人，你的好朋友Tom对此事很感兴趣，请你给Tom写一封信介绍一下这件事。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）[2022·江苏苏州中学期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Why did you do this without asking for my permission first?Don't you know it's a total waste of time and it will have a bad influence on your studies?” That's what my mother yelled at the ten-year-old me when she found out that I had signed up for an English story-telling competition.I bowed my head;yes， she was right. By then I was entering Grade Six， faced with the biggest challenge yet to come—the examination to enter my dream junior high school. For that， I had given up my beloved piano lesson， my favorite cartoon program and even the joyful weekend family reunion with my cousins. I wouldn't be surprised at all if my very strict-university-teacher mother got angry at me when I chose to do anything that had little to do with study at that important moment. In her opinion， if I hadn't spent all my time on my studies I would have difficulty in entering my dream junior high school.But that's not all for it. When I was ten， I was nervous， shy， tongue-tied when facing strangers， and essentially a bookworm. These signs looked fatal（致命的） to my mother， and possibly to you， too;she thought that I could be anything but a good public speaker.Well， I myself actually said no to my English teacher at first， because I had never done anything like that before and I was afraid. But he told me that—since I liked reading so much， why not try to tell a story I love to everyone?He also promised me that the judges were not frightening at all;just think of them as carrots and cabbages in a vegetable garden.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Apparently， surprised by my determination， my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion—but she only sighed and agreed.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]M:How much did it cost you to have your hair cut in Mr Johnson's barbershop?W:Well, I know Mr Johnson well, so I paid 10 dollars, but it's only one-third of the regular price.2. C[解析]M:I really like the table, Marie. The wood is beautiful and it looks like it will last a hundred years.W:I agree with you, but I'm not sure whether we can afford it right now.3. A[解析]M:Alice looks blue today. Did you tell her about the accident?W:Yes, but I shouldn't have told her just before her final exams. She is worrying about her brother in hospital.4. C[解析]M:Hello, Mary. Do you still remember me?W:Of course, Jack. We met at Jenny's birthday party.M:We are not in the same company now. Do you know where she is?W:Yes, she has moved to Canada with her husband.5. B[解析]W:Have you made up your mind to accept the job offer from the new company?M:No, I turned it down.W:Why?M:It isn't worth changing the job. Although the salary is higher, the working hours and the distance from my home are longer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]W:⑥My history teacher gave us a surprising quiz and I couldn't remember anything. My mind went totally blank. I couldn't believe it.M:That happened to me once. It was a math quiz, but it wasn't a surprise. I just got the date of the test wrong.W:What grade did you get?A or D?M:⑥No, I got a C. W:⑥At least a C is passing. I'm going to get an F. M:You need to take it easy. Why don't you go home and have a good rest?W:⑦I have another test at two. I need to go to the library to hit the books. M:What a day you're having!8. A9. C[解析]W:What do you do for a living?M:I'm a journalist.W:Really?I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel?M:⑧I work for an online news agency. W:Great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn't support me. They felt that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well-paid and do a lot of traveling.M:Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and challenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find the truth. ⑨But the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, that's what keeps us in this job.W:You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety.10. B11. B12. A[解析]M:Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here?W:Yeah. I know. ⑩It sounds good, and I'd like to go. But I haven't got a ticket.M:I'm interested in it too, and I got some tickets to the festival. I'm taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come too?W:That would be great. I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.M:Are you free today or tomorrow? ⑪The afternoon show is the best for my brother. W:Sorry, I'm busy then. I'm going to the cinema this afternoon. I've got the ticket so I can't change it and ⑫I'm working tomorrow afternoon. M:Oh, well. . . Can you go on Saturday afternoon?It finishes on August 28th. That's Saturday.W:Good. I'm free then.13. B14. B15. C16. B[解析]W:So Mr Taylor, your books are all set in different countries, aren't they?M:Yes. Everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in South Africa and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in Egypt. ⑬My most recent book was about Morocco. I spent several months there last year. W:Your books are all adventure stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you?M:Well, I've had a few experiences with wild animals! ⑭But the worst thing was definitely when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn't start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water.W:Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time?M:Well, I actually find it hard to relax. I'm pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so ⑮I usually arrange to do something with them. W:Great. Do you have any special plans for the future?M:Well, I've traveled all over the world, and there aren't many places I still want to visit. ⑯My main aim is to write the history of my local area. I've decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different.17. B18. A19. C20. C[解析]M:During my trip to England last year, ⑳I had the opportunity to visit Stonehenge. Almost every tourist who travels to England visits this ancient, mystical place.I remember it was a very hot day in July with a lot of sunshine. We left our hotel quite early. When we arrived there, it was already nine. ⑰TheStonehenge was made of huge square stones, which weigh nearly five tons each, stand eighteen feet high, and are three feet thick. It was amazing to see them up close. ⑱Something that I really asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange the stones and place them altogether to form a circle without using any modern technology. It was really strange.One of the most exciting things about Stonehenge is the mystery surrounding it. As I walked around the stones, I noticed how isolated they were;there was nothing else standing around them, no community or anything. Were they also isolated in ancient times? ⑲If so, why had the ancient people built them that way? Maybe only when I travel back in time can I find out the truth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，夏季适合鸟类爱好者参观。故选B项。22. D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，奥万博贸易商陪同探索者来到这个地区，且通过奥万博语的翻译可知他们对公园的命名也作出了贡献。故选D项。23. C[解析]推理判断题。本文主要讲述了埃托沙国家公园的游览信息，由第一段第一句的we可知，这篇文章最有可能来自这个公园的官方网站。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了前往埃托沙国家公园时所需的所有信息，以便游客更加深入了解该景点，获得更好的旅游体验。24. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，它包括一个轨道飞行器、一个着陆器和一个巡视器，这使它成为第一个将这三种元素全都送往火星的宇宙飞船。因此，“天问一号”的特别之处是它一次性就完成了多项任务。故选A项。25. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，在火星上着陆是极其困难的，因为地球上的工程师无法实时控制它，必须留下预先编程的指令才能继续。故选D项。26. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Joseph Michalski认为如果研究人员幸运的话，可能会发现一些古老的岩石，这将对我们了解地球的历史有帮助。故选C项。27. A[解析]主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国的“天问一号”宇宙飞船在环绕火星的轨道上降落了它的着陆器和探测器“祝融号”。所以，本文的最佳标题应是“‘祝融号’成功登陆火星”。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国的“天问一号”宇宙飞船在环绕火星的轨道上降落了它的着陆器和探测器“祝融号”的事情。28. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知，当气体耗尽时，星星停止燃烧并开始死亡。故选A项。29. D[解析]段落大意题。根据第六段可知，当一颗星星的气体燃烧时，它们放出光和热。但当气体耗尽时，星星停止燃烧并开始死亡；根据第七段可知，当星星冷却时，星星的外层就会向中心靠拢。星星挤压成一个越来越小的球。如果这颗星星非常小，它最终会变成一个寒冷、黑暗的球，被称为黑矮星。如果星星非常大，它会不断向内挤压，直到比宇宙中任何东西都要紧密。因此，第六、七段主要介绍黑洞的形成。故选D项。30. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知，星星死后，就变得看不见了，它们形成了黑洞。故选B项。31. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第八段可知，黑洞密度非常高，以至于它的引力会吸进所有的东西，甚至是光，所以看黑洞时看不到光。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了黑洞是如何形成的。32. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元。由此可推断，架设射电望远镜的目的是研究宇宙的黑暗纪元。故选C项。33. A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，这种结构的起源一定存在于暗黑纪元的氢云中，但是这个时代不可能用光学望远镜来探测——那里没有光。probe意为“探测”，与explore意思相近。故选A项。34. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，检测不到射电辐射的原因是大气层的阻挡和地球上的无线电信号造成的干扰。故选D项。35. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元；同时最后一段第二句说明未来几年天文学家将把这些望远镜放在月球上。由此可推断，画线部分的意思是月球是架设射电望远镜的理想场所。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们想要在月球背面架设射电望远镜，以此来研究宇宙暗黑纪元。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. D[解析]上文提出问题，下文讲到敏感会引发担心、愤怒，故此处应该与“敏感”有关。D项承上启下，D项中的these questions指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。37. B[解析]空后介绍了适当敏感的好处，B项符合语境，能概括本段内容。38. G[解析]空前指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担，故G项承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。39. F[解析]空前指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。40. E[解析]空前指出敏感的人往往不善于放手，E项承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服敏感，包括正向思考、选择原谅等。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]根据该空前的But可以判断本句内容和前句内容应该是转折关系。上一句提到每当听到无家可归的人, 大多数人就会想到发展中国家, 下一句指出但“事实”是无家可归的人到处都是。42. D[解析]根据空后的like Germany可以判断，此处是指像德国这样富裕的发达国家, 故选wealthy。43. C[解析]根据第45空所在句子中的“made sandwiches”以及“gave food to the homeless”可知, 此处指夫妇二人为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。44. D[解析]他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的, 而在那个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了。45. B[解析]夫妇二人做好三明治, 然后到街上支起桌子, 将食物分给那些无家可归的人。46. A[解析]根据第46空后的“What these people also need”可知, 这对德国夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服是不够的, 故选enough。47. A[解析]该空后提到他们让无家可归者随时打电话给他们, 故此处是指穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了无家可归的人们。48. C[解析]上一句提到无家可归者随时都可以给他们打电话, 所以Rita要确保（make sure）家里有人接电话。49. A[解析]由上文可知他们一直在帮助那些无家可归的人们, 所以此处是指他们家对那些无法在街上再过一夜的人是随时开放的。be open to...意为“对……开放；愿接受……的”。50. D[解析]根据下文提到的Kurt拜访食品公司和服装公司请求捐赠可知, 此处是指穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。waste不符合句意；cost和take一般不以人作主语。51. C[解析]现在, 三十多家公司“定期地”为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。52. C[解析]志愿者们应该是来帮助他们向无家可归者运送这些食品和物品的。53. A[解析]除了公司捐赠以外, 公众也给他们衣服和钱, 还有一家制鞋商“捐赠”新鞋。54. D[解析]他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。55. C[解析]尽管Rita承认常常会感到累, 但她说她会继续这工作。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的机会, 来为那些无家可归的人做饭。他们还寻求公司捐赠, 让更多的人参与进来, 一起帮助那些无家可归的人。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. studying[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主句已有谓语动词predict，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，主语scientists和study之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填studying。57. will hit[解析]考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为同位语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the coming century可知事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will hit。58. as[解析]考查介词。固定短语identify. . . as. . . 意为“把……确定为……”。故填as。59. was discovered[解析]考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。Bennu与discover之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 1999可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且Bennu是第三人称单数形式。故填was discovered。60. to have formed[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型：It+be+believed/said/reported. . . +to do sth. “据信/据说/据报道……”，空处应用不定式作真正主语，同时form发生在谓语is believed之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have formed。61. planets[解析]考查名词的数。planet“行星”为可数名词，位于other之后用其复数形式。故填planets。62. which[解析]考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。63. successfully[解析]考查副词。修饰动词collected应用副词。故填successfully。64. arrival[解析]考查名词。位于形容词性物主代词its后，应用名词arrival，作宾语。故填arrival。65. the[解析]考查冠词。结合上文内容可知，此处的material指上文提到的样本，是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对小行星Bennu的研究发现。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you something about my encounter with an alien.Last Friday, I was walking home at about 11 pm when I found a huge round object flying in the sky. After a few seconds, it landed on the ground in front of me. To my great astonishment, an alien walked out of it. The alien had one big eye, four arms and four legs. Just at that moment, the alien noticed me and disappeared with its UFO.Even today, I can't believe what happened that day.Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考范文The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. The feeling of telling my beloved story to someone else lighted a spark of anticipation in my little chest. So after what seemed to be ages, harsh words from the above of my head suddenly disappeared. An urge to beg for my mother's permission got more and more uncontrollable. Eventually, I bravely raised my head, fearlessly looked into her eyes, and earnestly pleaded, “Mom please!I just want to have a try. ”Apparently surprised by my determination, my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion—but she only sighed and agreed. Soon I started working with my English teacher day and night to hunt for a story, to illustrate the details, and to practice my facial expressions and gestures in front of the mirror. On the day of the competition, I went on the stage for the very first time in my life. Nervous as I was, I still finished my story. Although I only got the third prize at that time, I thanked my teacher and my mother for letting me take a road that I had never taken before.
Unit 2 单元测评（时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What's the regular price for a haircut in Mr Johnson's barbershop?A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars.2. Where are the two speakers most probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a forest. C. In a furniture store.3. What is Alice worried about?A. Her brother. B. Her final exams. C. Her accident.4. Who is Jack?A. Jenny's husband. B. Mary's husband. C. Jenny's old colleague.5. Why does the man reject the job?A. It is low-paid. B. It is far from his home. C. It offers no holiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.7. What will the woman do next?A. Borrow some books. B. Prepare for another test. C. Relax at home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man work for?A. An online news agency. B. A newspaper. C. A TV channel.9. Why does the man like to be a journalist?A. He travels a lot. B. He earns a high pay. C. He gets job satisfaction.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel about the festival?A. Bored. B. Interested. C. Disappointed.11. Why does the man prefer the afternoon show?A. It is more exciting.B. It is suitable for his brother.C. His favorite band plays in the afternoon.12. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Work. B. See a film. C. Go to the music festival.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where was Mr Taylor's latest book set?A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa.14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr Taylor?A. Some wild animals attacked him.B. His car broke down in a desert.C. He almost died from lack of water.15. What does Mr Taylor usually do in his free time?A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends.16. What is Mr Taylor's plan for the future?A. Keeping writing novels.B. Working on a history book.C. Traveling around the world.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much does each square stone weigh?A. Nearly 3 tons. B. Nearly 5 tons. C. Nearly 18 tons.18. What was the speaker wondering when seeing the stones?A. How Stonehenge was built.B. Where the stones came from.C. Who built Stonehenge.19. What does the speaker want to do?A. Learn more modern technology.B. Travel to England again.C. Unlock the mystery.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Attractions in England.B. Mysteries all over the world.C. His experience of visiting Stonehenge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWe try to bring you all the information you require when traveling to Etosha National Park of just finding out more about this fascinating park. It is important when visiting a park as unique as Etosha to respect the environment and the heritage associated with it. The following is some of the most important information to keep in mind to ensure that you have a safe trip or if you would like to learn more about the park.Etosha PanThe Etosha Pan is undoubtedly enormous. It is the most distinctive（独特的） feature of the park and can even be seen from space. It is believed that it was formed over 100 million years ago and is 130 km long and up to 50 km wide in certain places. This means that the pan covers almost a quarter of the entire park!WaterholesWaterholes are usually a redeeming feature in any major national park and Etosha is no different. They are a great place to silently observe animals and see them in their natural environment， away from noisy mechanical beasts that we often view wildlife from. Each waterhole in Etosha is different and animals spotted at each vary from season to season. The main waterholes in Etosha include Okaukuejo， Okondeka， Halali and Goas and Sueda and Salvadora.SeasonsDependent on what type of game viewing you wish to do， different seasons within the year will suit your trip better. Winter is a dry season and is a great time to spot wildlife at the waterholes. During summer， the vegetation is lush（郁郁葱葱的） due to the heavy rainfall， which makes game-viewing difficult. However， this season is great for bird-lovers.Park HistoryThe Etosha Pan and the area that would later come to be known as Etosha National Park was first discovered by Europeans in 1851， when explorers Charles Andersson and Francis Galton came to the wild region in the company of Ovambo traders. Etosha can be loosely translated as “Great White Place” in the Ovambo language.21. If you want to watch birds， when should you visit Etosha National Park?A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.22. From the text， we can learn that .A. Etosha Pan covers the most part of the parkB. in Okondeka， visitors can play with the wildlifeC. Etosha National Park was formed over 100 million years agoD. some Ovambo traders contributed to the name of the park23. The text may be taken from .A. the advertising section of a newspaper B. a science journalC. the official website of the park D. the lines of a TV programBChina's Tianwen-1 spacecraft， in orbit around Mars has dropped its lander and rover（巡视器）， named Zhurong after a Chinese god of fire， completing the most dangerous stage of its ten-month mission.This is China's first mission to Mars， and makes our country only the third nation to have landed a spacecraft there. It included an orbiter， a lander and a rover—making it the first to send all three elements to the planet.“The mission is a big leap for China because they are doing in a single go what NASA took decades to do，” says Roberto Orosei， a planetary scientist at the Institute of Radio Astronomy of Bologna in Italy.At a speed of 4. 8 kilometers per second， the spacecraft departed the Earth in July 2020 and arrived at Mars in February 2021， but the landing was the biggest test yet of China's rising outer space exploration capabilities.Landing on Mars is extremely difficult， because engineers back on the Earth have no control over it in real time， and must leave pre-programmed instructions to carry on. Many missions have been lost， or have crashed on arrival.Utopia Planitia， where Zhurong now sits， is a wide， flat area in a vast basin that formed when a smaller object crashed into Mars billions of years ago. “If the researchers are really fortunate， they might find some very ancient rocks， which could offer a window into our own planet's history，” says Joseph Michalski， a planetary scientist at the University of Hong Kong. “Most of the similar evidence here on the Earth has been destroyed by plate tectonics（板块运动）. ”Zhurong will also be the first rover equipped with an instrument to measure the magnetic field（磁场） nearby. The instrument could provide insights into how Mars lost its strong magnetic field， an event that transformed the planet into a cold， dry place， uninviting to life.A successful Mars landing could motivate more advanced Chinese missions—including a sample-return one， which is planned to take place by 2030.24. What makes Tianwen-1 mission unique?A. Its multi-task in one try. B. Its long completion time.C. The danger of the landing. D. The speed of its spacecraft.25. Why is it so hard for the spacecraft to land on Mars?A. The landing ground is not flat. B. Instructions are too complicated.C. It may crash into smaller objects. D. Engineers have no live control over it.26. What can researchers learn according to Joseph Michalski?A. More of the Earth's history.B. The formation of vast basins.C. The discovery of ancient rocks.D. The destruction of evidence on the Earth.27. What's the text mainly about?A. Zhurong landed on Mars successfully.B. Zhurong measured Mars' magnetic field.C. Tianwen-1 spacecraft orbited around Mars.D. Tianwen-1 spacecraft returned to the Earth.CHow many things can you see in the night sky?A lot!On a clear night you might see the moon， some planets， and thousands of sparkling stars.You can see even more with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With a bigger and bigger telescope， you can see more and more objects in the sky. And you can see those objects in more and more detail.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world， on the clearest night of the year.That's because they're invisible. They're the mysterious dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. After all， our sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky， burning brightly， giving us heat and light. The sun certainly doesn't seem to be getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star's gases burn， they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out， the star stops burning and begins to die.As the star cools， the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star is very small， the star will end up as a cold， dark ball called a black dwarf. If the star is very big， it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter than anything in the universe.Imagine if the earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. That's how tightly this dead star， a black hole， is packed. What pulls the star towards its center with such power?It's the same force that pulls you down when you jump—the force called gravity. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you stare up at the night sky， remember:there's more in the sky than meets the eyes!Scattered in the silent darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.28. According to the text， what causes a star to die?A. As its gases run out， it cools down.B. It crashes into other stars.C. It can only live for about a million years.D. As it gets hotter and hotter， it explodes.29. Paragraph 6 and paragraph 7 mainly tell us .A. what a black hole is B. why we can't see black holesC. black holes have enormous gravity D. the formation of black holes30. What happens AFTER a star dies?A. It burns up all of its gases. B. It becomes invisible.C. It falls to the Earth. D. It becomes brighter and easier to see.31. Why can't you see light when you look at a black hole?A. Because most black holes are so far away.B. Because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.C. Because as a star's gases burn， it stops giving off heat and light.D. Because as a star cools， its outer layers pull in toward its center.[2022·江苏省天一中学开学考试]DThe far side of the moon is a strange and wild region， quite different from the familiar and mostly smooth face we see nightly from our planet. Soon this rough space will have even stranger features:it will be crowded with radio telescopes.Astronomers are planning to make the moon's distant side our newest and best window on the cosmic（宇宙的） dark ages， a mysterious era hiding early marks of stars and galaxies. Our universe was not always filled with stars. About 380，000 years after the Big Bang， the universe cooled， and the first atoms of hydrogen formed. Gigantic hydrogen clouds soon filled the universe. But for a few hundred million years， everything remained dark， without stars. Then came the cosmic dawn:the first stars flickered， galaxies came into existence and slowly the universe's large-scale structure took shape.The seeds of this structure must have been present in the darkage hydrogen clouds， but the era has been impossible to probe using optical（光学的） telescopes—there was no light. And although this hydrogen produced longwave length （or low frequency） radio emissions， radio telescopes on the Earth have found it nearly impossible to detect them. Our atmosphere either blocks or disturbs these faint signals;those that get through are drowned out by humanity's radio noise.Scientists have dreamed for decades of studying the cosmic dark ages from the moon's far side. Now multiple space agencies plan lunar missions carrying radiowave-detecting instruments—some within the next three years—and astronomers' dreams are set to become reality.“If I were to design an ideal place to do low frequency radio astronomy， I would have to build the moon，” says astrophysicist Jack Burns of the University of Colorado Boulder. “We are just now finally getting to the place where we're actually going to be putting these telescopes down on the moon in the next few years. ”32. What's the purpose of building radio telescopes on the moon?A. To research the Big Bang. B. To discover unknown stars.C. To study the cosmic dark ages. D. To observe the far side of the moon.33. What does the underlined word “probe” in paragraph 3 possibly mean?A. Explore. B. Evaluate. C. Produce. D. Predict.34. Hydrogen radio emissions can't be detected on the Earth because .A. there was no light in the dark agesB. they cannot possibly get through our atmosphereC. gigantic hydrogen clouds no longer fill the universeD. radio signals on the Earth cause too much interference35. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Scientists have to rebuild the moon.B. We will finally get to the moon's distant side.C. The moon is a perfect place to set up radio telescopes.D. A favorable research environment will be found on the moon.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you always get angry about something? Do you always take things too personally? Do you find yourself thinking people are laughing at you in public places? 36 If you are sensitive about something， you are easily worried and angry when people talk about it. 37 Actually， sensitive people can appreciate food， the sound of music， the different colors of nature， or even traffic. They can also notice small differences in meaning， making them more emotionally（感情上地） intelligent and more creative.However， it can also be a terrible burden if left uncared for. 38 So you should do something to stop being too sensitive. For example， recognize those people who often leave you feeling tired in life and avoid them. Instead， surround yourself with people who will make you feel bright and happy. If you constantly feel negative about yourself， you'll struggle with being sensitive. 39 Another important thing to do is forgive those who have wronged you. Often sensitive people aren't good at letting things go. 40 This is unhealthy as it'll keep you from enjoying both the present and the future. Take the lesson; leave the pain.In a word， though being sensitive is certainly a challenge， you can deal with it correctly by taking proper efforts.A.Why are some people sensitive?B.Being a bit sensitive isn't a bad thing.C.You are sensitive and you can't change that.D.If the answer to any of these questions is yes， you are sensitive.E.As a result， they find it difficult to move on from painful experiences.F.So when a negative thought comes， correct it with something positive.G.Sensitive people always put too much pressure on themselves and tend not to take care of themselves properly.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about “the homeless”， most of us think of the developing world. But the 41 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example， how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 42 country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 43 for the homeless of Berlin， Germany's capital. They first began in one long hot summer when most Germans were 44 on holiday. Kurt Muller and his wife stayed at home， made sandwiches， 45 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren't 46 . “What these people also need is warmth and caring，” says Rita. The Mullers didn't 47 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 48 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 49 to anyone who couldn't face another night on the street.The couple were soon 50 all their time and money， so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today， over thirty companies 51 donate food and other goods to the cause. Volunteers help to 52 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 53 new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents，” says Rita，“and parents shouldn't 54 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary. ” Though Rita admits she often gets 55 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a difference in the world.41. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea42. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy43. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions44. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away45. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away46. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive47. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend48. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out49. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near50. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending51. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly52. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend53. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects54. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect55. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[2022·河南期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The US space agency NASA says new data from observations of the asteroid（小行星） Bennu still suggests that the object could one day hit the Earth. But， the scientists 56. （study） the asteroid predict in a new study that there is very little chance that Bennu 57. （hit） the Earth in the coming century.Bennu and other asteroids are considered near-Earth objects. Scientists identify such objects 58. those having the possibility of coming within 50 million kilometers of Earth's orbit. Bennu 59. （discover） in 1999. It is believed 60. （form） more than 4. 5 billion years ago. It moves into near-Earth space because of gravitational interactions with other 61. （planet）. Bennu makes its closest pass to the Earth every six years.The latest data on Bennu was collected by NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft， 62. spent more than two years observing the asteroid. Last October， Osiris-Rex also 63. （success） collected samples（样本） from Bennu. The spacecraft is now on a trip back to the Earth， with NASA expecting its 64. （arrive） in September 2023. Scientists say they hope 65. material can help them better understand how the planet formed and how life began on the Earth.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五的一个夜晚，你在回家的路上偶遇了外星人，你的好朋友Tom对此事很感兴趣，请你给Tom写一封信介绍一下这件事。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）[2022·江苏苏州中学期中]阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Why did you do this without asking for my permission first?Don't you know it's a total waste of time and it will have a bad influence on your studies?” That's what my mother yelled at the ten-year-old me when she found out that I had signed up for an English story-telling competition.I bowed my head;yes， she was right. By then I was entering Grade Six， faced with the biggest challenge yet to come—the examination to enter my dream junior high school. For that， I had given up my beloved piano lesson， my favorite cartoon program and even the joyful weekend family reunion with my cousins. I wouldn't be surprised at all if my very strict-university-teacher mother got angry at me when I chose to do anything that had little to do with study at that important moment. In her opinion， if I hadn't spent all my time on my studies I would have difficulty in entering my dream junior high school.But that's not all for it. When I was ten， I was nervous， shy， tongue-tied when facing strangers， and essentially a bookworm. These signs looked fatal（致命的） to my mother， and possibly to you， too;she thought that I could be anything but a good public speaker.Well， I myself actually said no to my English teacher at first， because I had never done anything like that before and I was afraid. But he told me that—since I liked reading so much， why not try to tell a story I love to everyone?He also promised me that the judges were not frightening at all;just think of them as carrots and cabbages in a vegetable garden.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Apparently， surprised by my determination， my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion—but she only sighed and agreed.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 单元测评第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. C[解析]M:How much did it cost you to have your hair cut in Mr Johnson's barbershop?W:Well, I know Mr Johnson well, so I paid 10 dollars, but it's only one-third of the regular price.2. C[解析]M:I really like the table, Marie. The wood is beautiful and it looks like it will last a hundred years.W:I agree with you, but I'm not sure whether we can afford it right now.3. A[解析]M:Alice looks blue today. Did you tell her about the accident?W:Yes, but I shouldn't have told her just before her final exams. She is worrying about her brother in hospital.4. C[解析]M:Hello, Mary. Do you still remember me?W:Of course, Jack. We met at Jenny's birthday party.M:We are not in the same company now. Do you know where she is?W:Yes, she has moved to Canada with her husband.5. B[解析]W:Have you made up your mind to accept the job offer from the new company?M:No, I turned it down.W:Why?M:It isn't worth changing the job. Although the salary is higher, the working hours and the distance from my home are longer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. A7. B[解析]W:⑥My history teacher gave us a surprising quiz and I couldn't remember anything. My mind went totally blank. I couldn't believe it.M:That happened to me once. It was a math quiz, but it wasn't a surprise. I just got the date of the test wrong.W:What grade did you get?A or D?M:⑥No, I got a C. W:⑥At least a C is passing. I'm going to get an F. M:You need to take it easy. Why don't you go home and have a good rest?W:⑦I have another test at two. I need to go to the library to hit the books. M:What a day you're having!8. A9. C[解析]W:What do you do for a living?M:I'm a journalist.W:Really?I have great respect for you guys. Do you work for a newspaper or a television channel?M:⑧I work for an online news agency. W:Great. When I was in college, I was keen on becoming a journalist, but my parents didn't support me. They felt that journalism was a risky field to be in, though they are well-paid and do a lot of traveling.M:Yes, journalists have to take a lot of risks and challenges. Sometimes we risk our own lives in our quest to find the truth. ⑨But the satisfaction we get is huge. Actually, that's what keeps us in this job.W:You are right. Job satisfaction is far more important than job safety.10. B11. B12. A[解析]M:Have you heard that the Strawberry Music Festival is being held near here?W:Yeah. I know. ⑩It sounds good, and I'd like to go. But I haven't got a ticket.M:I'm interested in it too, and I got some tickets to the festival. I'm taking my little brother. He has never been to a music festival. Would you like to come too?W:That would be great. I love the noise, the music and all the excitement.M:Are you free today or tomorrow? ⑪The afternoon show is the best for my brother. W:Sorry, I'm busy then. I'm going to the cinema this afternoon. I've got the ticket so I can't change it and ⑫I'm working tomorrow afternoon. M:Oh, well. . . Can you go on Saturday afternoon?It finishes on August 28th. That's Saturday.W:Good. I'm free then.13. B14. B15. C16. B[解析]W:So Mr Taylor, your books are all set in different countries, aren't they?M:Yes. Everything in my novels happens in countries I know. I was born in South Africa and I still live there. I began by writing a novel about a family living in Egypt. ⑬My most recent book was about Morocco. I spent several months there last year. W:Your books are all adventure stories. Has anything really dangerous ever happened to you?M:Well, I've had a few experiences with wild animals! ⑭But the worst thing was definitely when I was driving along a desert and my car suddenly stopped and wouldn't start again. Fortunately, I had plenty of water.W:Sounds very frightening. What do you do in your spare time?M:Well, I actually find it hard to relax. I'm pretty sociable, and I know lots of people, so ⑮I usually arrange to do something with them. W:Great. Do you have any special plans for the future?M:Well, I've traveled all over the world, and there aren't many places I still want to visit. ⑯My main aim is to write the history of my local area. I've decided to stop writing novels because I want to do something different.17. B18. A19. C20. C[解析]M:During my trip to England last year, ⑳I had the opportunity to visit Stonehenge. Almost every tourist who travels to England visits this ancient, mystical place.I remember it was a very hot day in July with a lot of sunshine. We left our hotel quite early. When we arrived there, it was already nine. ⑰TheStonehenge was made of huge square stones, which weigh nearly five tons each, stand eighteen feet high, and are three feet thick. It was amazing to see them up close. ⑱Something that I really asked myself was how the ancient people could have been clever enough to arrange the stones and place them altogether to form a circle without using any modern technology. It was really strange.One of the most exciting things about Stonehenge is the mystery surrounding it. As I walked around the stones, I noticed how isolated they were;there was nothing else standing around them, no community or anything. Were they also isolated in ancient times? ⑲If so, why had the ancient people built them that way? Maybe only when I travel back in time can I find out the truth.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，夏季适合鸟类爱好者参观。故选B项。22. D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，奥万博贸易商陪同探索者来到这个地区，且通过奥万博语的翻译可知他们对公园的命名也作出了贡献。故选D项。23. C[解析]推理判断题。本文主要讲述了埃托沙国家公园的游览信息，由第一段第一句的we可知，这篇文章最有可能来自这个公园的官方网站。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了前往埃托沙国家公园时所需的所有信息，以便游客更加深入了解该景点，获得更好的旅游体验。24. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段可知，它包括一个轨道飞行器、一个着陆器和一个巡视器，这使它成为第一个将这三种元素全都送往火星的宇宙飞船。因此，“天问一号”的特别之处是它一次性就完成了多项任务。故选A项。25. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，在火星上着陆是极其困难的，因为地球上的工程师无法实时控制它，必须留下预先编程的指令才能继续。故选D项。26. C[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段可知，Joseph Michalski认为如果研究人员幸运的话，可能会发现一些古老的岩石，这将对我们了解地球的历史有帮助。故选C项。27. A[解析]主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述中国的“天问一号”宇宙飞船在环绕火星的轨道上降落了它的着陆器和探测器“祝融号”。所以，本文的最佳标题应是“‘祝融号’成功登陆火星”。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国的“天问一号”宇宙飞船在环绕火星的轨道上降落了它的着陆器和探测器“祝融号”的事情。28. A[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知，当气体耗尽时，星星停止燃烧并开始死亡。故选A项。29. D[解析]段落大意题。根据第六段可知，当一颗星星的气体燃烧时，它们放出光和热。但当气体耗尽时，星星停止燃烧并开始死亡；根据第七段可知，当星星冷却时，星星的外层就会向中心靠拢。星星挤压成一个越来越小的球。如果这颗星星非常小，它最终会变成一个寒冷、黑暗的球，被称为黑矮星。如果星星非常大，它会不断向内挤压，直到比宇宙中任何东西都要紧密。因此，第六、七段主要介绍黑洞的形成。故选D项。30. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段可知，星星死后，就变得看不见了，它们形成了黑洞。故选B项。31. B[解析]细节理解题。根据第八段可知，黑洞密度非常高，以至于它的引力会吸进所有的东西，甚至是光，所以看黑洞时看不到光。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了黑洞是如何形成的。32. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元。由此可推断，架设射电望远镜的目的是研究宇宙的黑暗纪元。故选C项。33. A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，这种结构的起源一定存在于暗黑纪元的氢云中，但是这个时代不可能用光学望远镜来探测——那里没有光。probe意为“探测”，与explore意思相近。故选A项。34. D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，检测不到射电辐射的原因是大气层的阻挡和地球上的无线电信号造成的干扰。故选D项。35. C[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，几十年来，科学家们一直梦想着从月球的背面研究宇宙的暗黑纪元；同时最后一段第二句说明未来几年天文学家将把这些望远镜放在月球上。由此可推断，画线部分的意思是月球是架设射电望远镜的理想场所。故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们想要在月球背面架设射电望远镜，以此来研究宇宙暗黑纪元。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. D[解析]上文提出问题，下文讲到敏感会引发担心、愤怒，故此处应该与“敏感”有关。D项承上启下，D项中的these questions指代的是空前提出的问题，引出本文的话题，并为下文介绍敏感的后果作铺垫，符合语境。37. B[解析]空后介绍了适当敏感的好处，B项符合语境，能概括本段内容。38. G[解析]空前指出如果不加以重视，过度的敏感也会成为一种可怕的负担，故G项承接上文，具体介绍敏感是如何成为负担的，符合语境。39. F[解析]空前指出总是对自己感到消极，会很难变得敏感，F项是针对空前内容提出的建议，符合语境。40. E[解析]空前指出敏感的人往往不善于放手，E项承接上文，具体介绍了敏感人群这一特征的结果，符合语境。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服敏感，包括正向思考、选择原谅等。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B[解析]根据该空前的But可以判断本句内容和前句内容应该是转折关系。上一句提到每当听到无家可归的人, 大多数人就会想到发展中国家, 下一句指出但“事实”是无家可归的人到处都是。42. D[解析]根据空后的like Germany可以判断，此处是指像德国这样富裕的发达国家, 故选wealthy。43. C[解析]根据第45空所在句子中的“made sandwiches”以及“gave food to the homeless”可知, 此处指夫妇二人为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。44. D[解析]他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始的, 而在那个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了。45. B[解析]夫妇二人做好三明治, 然后到街上支起桌子, 将食物分给那些无家可归的人。46. A[解析]根据第46空后的“What these people also need”可知, 这对德国夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服是不够的, 故选enough。47. A[解析]该空后提到他们让无家可归者随时打电话给他们, 故此处是指穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了无家可归的人们。48. C[解析]上一句提到无家可归者随时都可以给他们打电话, 所以Rita要确保（make sure）家里有人接电话。49. A[解析]由上文可知他们一直在帮助那些无家可归的人们, 所以此处是指他们家对那些无法在街上再过一夜的人是随时开放的。be open to...意为“对……开放；愿接受……的”。50. D[解析]根据下文提到的Kurt拜访食品公司和服装公司请求捐赠可知, 此处是指穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。waste不符合句意；cost和take一般不以人作主语。51. C[解析]现在, 三十多家公司“定期地”为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品。52. C[解析]志愿者们应该是来帮助他们向无家可归者运送这些食品和物品的。53. A[解析]除了公司捐赠以外, 公众也给他们衣服和钱, 还有一家制鞋商“捐赠”新鞋。54. D[解析]他们感觉自己就像父母一样,父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。55. C[解析]尽管Rita承认常常会感到累, 但她说她会继续这工作。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的机会, 来为那些无家可归的人做饭。他们还寻求公司捐赠, 让更多的人参与进来, 一起帮助那些无家可归的人。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. studying[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，主句已有谓语动词predict，故此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，主语scientists和study之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填studying。57. will hit[解析]考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为同位语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the coming century可知事情发生在将来，应用一般将来时。故填will hit。58. as[解析]考查介词。固定短语identify. . . as. . . 意为“把……确定为……”。故填as。59. was discovered[解析]考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。Bennu与discover之间为被动关系，根据时间状语in 1999可知事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且Bennu是第三人称单数形式。故填was discovered。60. to have formed[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型：It+be+believed/said/reported. . . +to do sth. “据信/据说/据报道……”，空处应用不定式作真正主语，同时form发生在谓语is believed之前，应用不定式的完成式to have done。故填to have formed。61. planets[解析]考查名词的数。planet“行星”为可数名词，位于other之后用其复数形式。故填planets。62. which[解析]考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词NASA's Osiris-Rex spacecraft，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。63. successfully[解析]考查副词。修饰动词collected应用副词。故填successfully。64. arrival[解析]考查名词。位于形容词性物主代词its后，应用名词arrival，作宾语。故填arrival。65. the[解析]考查冠词。结合上文内容可知，此处的material指上文提到的样本，是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对小行星Bennu的研究发现。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you something about my encounter with an alien.Last Friday, I was walking home at about 11 pm when I found a huge round object flying in the sky. After a few seconds, it landed on the ground in front of me. To my great astonishment, an alien walked out of it. The alien had one big eye, four arms and four legs. Just at that moment, the alien noticed me and disappeared with its UFO.Even today, I can't believe what happened that day.Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考范文The ten-year-old me was persuaded by my teacher's words. The feeling of telling my beloved story to someone else lighted a spark of anticipation in my little chest. So after what seemed to be ages, harsh words from the above of my head suddenly disappeared. An urge to beg for my mother's permission got more and more uncontrollable. Eventually, I bravely raised my head, fearlessly looked into her eyes, and earnestly pleaded, “Mom please!I just want to have a try. ”Apparently surprised by my determination, my mother looked as if she was close to another explosion—but she only sighed and agreed. Soon I started working with my English teacher day and night to hunt for a story, to illustrate the details, and to practice my facial expressions and gestures in front of the mirror. On the day of the competition, I went on the stage for the very first time in my life. Nervous as I was, I still finished my story. Although I only got the third prize at that time, I thanked my teacher and my mother for letting me take a road that I had never taken before.
相关资料
更多
