江苏专版2023_2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Protectingourheritagesites素养培优练二牛津译林版选择性必修第三册

素养培优练（二）

Ⅰ. 听力

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a cinemA.

2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A yarD. B. A home office. C. Great people.

3. When will the man meet with Nick?

A. On May 12th. B. On May 14th. C. On May 15th.

4. How does the man find the weather in Beijing?

A. It's warm. B. It's colD. C. It's damp.

5. Where probably is Kevin now?

A. In hospital. B. At home. C. At school.

第二节

听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?

A. Enjoying a photo. B. Meeting a teacher. C. Talking about classes.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.

听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。

8. Where probably is the man?

A. In a TV shop. B. In a hotel room. C. In his own house.

9. What is the man's problem?

A. He can't watch TV. B. He wants a TV set. C. He lost his card.

听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。

10. What reason does the woman give for needing a cellphone?

A. She can use it to check her e-mails.

B. She can call her family for an emergency.

C. She can make cheaper long-distance calls.

11. How much is the monthly service?

A. ＄20. 99. B. ＄99. C. Nearly ＄30.

12. What is the term of service for this plan?

A. 3 months. B. 6 months. C. 9 months.

听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。

13. What does the woman use to make the soup?

A. Canned tomatoes. B. Fried tomatoes. C. Fresh tomatoes.

14. Who taught the woman to make the soup?

A. Her aunt. B. Her friend. C. Her mother.

15. How does the woman make the soup thick?

A. She adds less water. B. She adds more tomatoes. C. She boils the soup longer.

16. What does the woman add to make the soup really good?

A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Cream.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. What can visitors see in the museum?

A. Planes. B. Paintings. C. Coins.

18. When does the museum close in winter?

A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 7 pm.

19. How much does a couple have to pay at least if they visit the museum with their 8-year-old son?

A. ￡ 12. B. ￡ 16. 5. C. ￡ 18.

20. What extra service does the museum offer to the visitors this year?

A. An advanced booking. B. A family ticket. C. An air tour.

Ⅱ. 七选五

[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner. ” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “    1    ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle（微妙的） competition.

So, how do you find a workout partner?

First of all, decide what you want from that person.     2     Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.

You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response.     3     If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.

My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number.     4   

You and your partner will probably have different skills.     5     Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core（核心） of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.

A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.

B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.

C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.

D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?

E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?

F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.

G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.

Ⅲ. 写作

假如你是李华, 你们学校举行以保护历史古迹为主题的演讲。请你用英语写一篇文章介绍长城参观活动。要点如下：

1. 长城简介；

2. 长城保护现状；

3. 邀请大家参观。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

Dear teachers and students,

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Ⅳ. 读后续写

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Grandpa's Old Chair

It was the annual cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was spotless. Exhausted, they sank into the couch. Just then, John's mom noticed an old chair that was faded and worn. That chair was for John's grandpa, who had lived with them since John's grandma died.

“John, come and help me. ” John's mom sprang to her feet. “We'll take the chair to the curb（路边）. The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow. ”

As they attempted to move the chair, John's grandpa made his way through the door. Seeing what was happening, he quickly tried to stop them. “No!” he protested. “You can't take my chair. ”

“But it's so old. . . ” John's mom argued. “We'll buy you a new one. ”

“No, ” he persisted, trying to push his chair back into place.

John's mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. With a sigh of relief, the old man sank into his chair and closed his eyes.

“Grandpa, why won't you let us get rid of the chair?” John asked.

“You don't understand, John. ” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, ” Grandpa's voice broke, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth. ” The old man's sadness seemed to grow as he recalled that fateful day.

“I understand now. ” John looked at his grandpa and said, “This is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend. ”

“Yes, ” he nodded. “We've gone through a lot together. ”

However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John's mom and dad carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered Grandpa's chair in a blanket of white.

注意：续写词数应为150左右。

The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house.

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Hearing this, John's mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him.

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素养培优练（二）

Ⅰ. 听力

第一节

1. B

[解析]W: Thank goodness, we've caught the plane. I'm tireD. Let's find our seats.

M: Are they both window seats?

W: No, one window seat and one middle seat.

2. B

[解析]M: Hey, Jenny. Welcome to my new home office.

W:It may be small, but many great businesses started in people's yards.

M: You have a point there!

3. C

[解析]M: Can you fix a date for us to meet with Nick? I can manage the twelfth, fourteenth or fifteenth.

W: Right, but Nick would be away until May the fourteenth, so it'll have to be the following day.

4. B

[解析]W: Do you like the weather in Beijing?

M:Er. . . too colD.   I must say I'm used to the warm winter in Hong Kong.

W: But I think it's much better than some southern cities which are not only cold but also wet.

5. A

[解析]W: Is Kevin going to school tomorrow?

M: He's supposed to. But this morning the doctor said he couldn't come home from the hospital until next week.

第二节

6. A

7. B

[解析]W:⑥Look at this picture of the kids. Mike must have been about eight years old. Wasn't he cute?

M: Ur, I believe the word his teacher used was a “devil boy”.

W: He was just naughty. Oh, look at Kate. She was always a good student.

M: Right. She always got an A in the examination.

W: Oh, ⑦I remember when you were a little boy, you. . .

8. B

9. A

[解析]W: Good evening. How can I help you?

M:⑧This is Room 321. ⑨Ah. . . I, I can't get the TV to work.

W: I see, sir. Have you followed the instructions on the card?

M: Ah, ah. . . what card?

W: There should be a card on top of the TV set. It has instructions on how to use the remote control, change channels and other services.

M: There is no card in this room. Nothing on the TV, anyway.

W: Oh, I'm terribly sorry, sir. ⑨We'll send someone to your room right away.

M: OK. Thanks.

10. B

11. C

12. B

[解析]W: Dad, you love me, don't you?

M: Of course, I do. Why do you ask. . . Ah, what's on your mind?

W: Well, I saw this great offer for a free cellphone here in the newspaper, and. . .

M: Free? Why do you need a cellphone anyway?

W: Dad, all my friends have one, and ⑩I can use it to call you in case the car breaks down.

M: Ah, I don't know. There are always so many fees.

W: ⑪But the monthly charge for this service is only $29. 99, with 1, 000 free weekday minutes nationwide, and unlimited weekend minutes. And, unlimited anytime minutes for anyone using the same service.

M: I don't know.

W: And you can roll over the extra minutes to the next month instead of just losing them. What do you think of that?

M: Yeah, ⑫but what is the length of the service agreement?

W:⑫It's only half a year. But you won't have to worry about me while I'm driving the new car.

M: Teenagers!

13. A

14. C

15. A

16. B

[解析]M: This soup is really amazing, Jenny. Do you use fresh tomatoes?

W: Oh, I'm glad you like it. ⑬I just use canned tomatoes. Some people think fried tomatoes are best, but I think that's too much work.

M: Where did you get the recipe?

W:⑭My aunt's friend gave the recipe to my mother, who changed them a bit, and then taught me.

M:⑮It's nice and thick, isn't it?

W:⑮That's because I don't use much water. At first the recipe called for four cups, then my mother changed it to three, but I think two is best, really.

M: So what else in it?

W: An onion, a cucumber, you see, and some salt, ⑯and—to make it really nice—a cup of milk. It's much cheaper than cream, you know. Sometimes, I also add some butter, but I don't have any left today.

M: Mmm. How long does it take to make it?

W: No longer than a quarter. Fry the onion first, and then add everything else and boil for about ten.

17. A

18. B

19. B

20. C

[解析]W: This is the Air Museum Information Line. In the museum, ⑰you can see 140 old planes. Yes, planes, not paintings or coins. It's one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is not far from the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the No. 51 Bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from 10 am to 7 pm. ⑱In winter, it closes 3 hours earlier, at 4 o'clock. ⑲A ticket for adults is ￡6, and for children and students it's ￡4. 5. For families there's a special ticket which costs ￡18. This year we have something extra for visitors. ⑳You can go up in a small plane to see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come.

Ⅱ. 七选五

1. C

[解析]本段空前提到感谢健身搭档的五个理由, 其中一个是“如果你知道有人在健身房等你, 你就会去”, 由“while another read”可知, 空处的内容应该是另一个理由, C选项“如果你和别人一起训练, 你会更努力”符合题意。

2. D

[解析]上一段和本段开头提到关于如何找到健身搭档, 首先要决定你想从那个人那里得到什么, 根据后一句“Or do you just want to be physically fit. . . ?”可知D选项“Do you want to be a better athlete. . . ?”和它是并列关系, 符合题意。

3. B

[解析]空后“. . . that person must belong to the same gym. ”讲的是如果你打算在健身房锻炼, 你和健身搭档一定得在同一个健身房, 由此可推测出, 空处的内容应该和距离健身搭档远近有关, B选项“健身搭档通常需要住在附近”符合语境。

4. G

[解析]本段开头提到作者的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上, 接下来又对布告的内容做了具体的介绍。作者以自己搭档发布的布告为例, 目的是介绍发布告的注意事项, 故G 选项“任何健身搭档的通知都应包括这些信息”符合题意。

5. F

[解析]空前作者提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能, 空后提到随着时间的推移, 你和你的搭档都会受益。由此可以推断, F选项“接受你们的不同, 学会彼此合作”承上启下, 符合语境。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有健身搭档的好处, 以及如何才能找到一个好的搭档。

Ⅲ. 写作

参考范文

Dear teachers and students,

I am honored to introduce to you one of China's famous heritage sites, the Great Wall, whose splendor always impresses me significantly.

Built in the Qin Dynasty, the Great Wall went through construction and expansion across several dynasties. Unfortunately, with increasing tourists emerging on the Great Wall, it is gradually wearing down. To preserve it, the government has put forward a string of effective initiatives to stop the Great Wall from being ruined.

Boys and girls, why not pay a visit to it？ But bear in mind under no circumstances should we leave a mark on the relics.

Ⅳ. 读后续写

参考范文

The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house.  He ran downstairs and saw his grandpa looking outside through the window, tears rolling down his cheeks. The chair stood at the curb on the street, covered in snow. “Wait! Don't take that chair, ” he shouted. John then ran back inside and said, “Mom, you can't throw out Grandpa's chair. It has been with him for decades and is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!”

Hearing this, John's mom looked at his grandpa and slowly walked towards him. She handed Grandpa a tissue and said, “I'm sorry. . . I just didn't realize how much it meant to you. John and I will bring your chair back. ” They took the chair back inside. They placed it next to the fireplace so it could dry. John's mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm. . . I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character, ” she mused. John and his grandpa wholeheartedly agreed that the living room would be rather dull without this old chair.