【期中重难点】译林版英语五年级上册--Unit7《My weekends》语法重难点讲学案

【讲练结合】五年级上册英语Unit7 My weekends语法划重点

1. 语法精讲

一、always, usually, often, sometimes的用法

always，usually，often，sometimes都是用来表示时间的频度副词，但它们所表示的动作频率不同。 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%。

1. always是频度最高的词，表示动作的重复，状态的继续，中间没有间断。 意为“总是、一直”，其反义词是never。如：He always helps me. 他总是帮助我。

2. usually意为“通常”，表示通常如此，很少例外，频度仅次于always。

如： I usually get up at six in the morning.  我通常在早上六点钟起床。

3. often意为“经常、常常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断。

如：My parents often take me to the zoo at weekends. 我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。

4. sometimes意为“有时、不时”，表示动作偶尔发生，中间常有间断，频率比often低。

Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon. 他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。

=They sometimes play football on Saturday afternoon.

=They play football on Saturday afternoon sometimes.

注意 ：一般情况下，这四个词都位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。  sometimes的位置较灵活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。

补充：always > usually > often > sometimes > seldom 偶尔 > neve从不

对这些频率副词提问时，用 how often。如：How often do you watch films?

其他频率副词：once（一次）twice（两次），once a week 一周一次，twice a day 一天二次

二、询问某人在周末做什么的句型 —What (do /does ) +主语+ do at weekends?

                          答句：—主语+动词原形/动词三单形式…….

★do / does: 助动词,由主语的人称数而定. 主语是第三人称单数时,用does, 主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时，用do.

★答句: 如果主语是第三人称单数,则要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用动词原形。

三、一般现在时的特殊疑问句修改方法：

(1)找出特殊疑问词。(2)改为一般疑问句，尤其注意第三人称单数，借助does，动词变原形。(3)去掉划线部分，句子合并。

                                 2.专题训练

一：用 often , always , sometimes 填空

1. Kate likes singing. She _____ listens to music.
2. He often walks to school , bur ______ he goes to school by bike.
3. Lily gets up early every day, so she is _______ the first to get to school.

二： 根据表格， 用often , always , sometimes , usually 填空 

1. Kate ______ dances after school.
2. Kate ______listens to music
3. Kate ______ plays computer games .
4. Kate _______ watches films .

三：用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. His cousin usually            ( have ) lunch at school.
2.            ( be )happy . Daniel!
3. We                ( not watch) TV on Mondays.  
4. Mary                  (not go)to the zoo on Sundays.
5.             your parents                 (read) newspapers every day?
6. The girl                 (teach) us English on Sundays.
7. She and I               (take) a walk together every evening.
8. What about ________(chat) on the Internet?

9. Jack sometimes _________ (watch) TV and _________ (study) at home on Sundays.

10. Mike usually ____ (drive) to work, but I like walking to work.

四：句型转换

1. He does his homework at home. (改否定句)

He ___________ ___________his homework at home.

2. She often goes to the cinema.( 改为一般疑问句)

  ___________ she often ___________ to the cinema?

3.My mother sometimes reads stories in the evening.（对画线部分提问）
                    your mother                       in the evening?
 

4. My sister has three pictures here. (对划线部分提问) 

___________  ___________ pictures ______your sister have here?

5. we often visit my grandparents. (对划线部分提问) 

  ___________ ___________ ________often ___________?

6. I usually play football at weekends. (对划线部分提问)

___________do you usually play football at weekends?

五：对话填空(5分)

A： May I ask you something about your weekends？
B： Of course． Go ahead!
A： (1)
B： At 7：30． Just as usual （和平时一样）
A： Why？ I get up at 8 o'clock at weekends， thirty minutes later than usual．
B： (2)
A： Yes． That's true! (3)
B： On Saturdays， I usually go to visit my grandparents or friends． On Sundays， I usually go swimming and do some reading．
A： (4)
B： I usually go swimming in the swimming pool close to our school．
A： (5)
B： I usually walk there． You know， walking is a kind of exercise too．

                            3.能力提升

一：完型填空

What do people usually do on weekends？ Some people like to (1) at home， but others like to go out for a walk or play football． Mr． Smith (2) hard in a factory on the (3)． On weekends， he (4) does the same thing． On Saturdays， he washes his car and on (5) he goes to a village （村庄） with his family by car． His parents (6) a farm there． It isn't a big one， but there is always (7) to do on the farm． The children play with the animals and (8)them． Mr． and Mrs． Smith help in the field （田地）． At the end of the day， they are all (9) and Mr． Smith's mum always (10) them a big meal．

1.  A. play B. stay C. look D. go

2.  A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

3.  A. days B. years C. weekdays D. months

4.  A. seldom B. sometimes C. always D. never

5.  A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays

6.  A. find B. has C. bring D. have

7. A. much B. many C. any D. most

8. A. makes B. eat C. feed D. buy

9. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy

10. A. do B. puts C. find D. gives

二：阅读理解

Hello, everyone. My name is Doraemon. My friend Nobi has a bad day today.

1.  Which subject doesn’t Nobi like?

A. Maths. B. Art. C. History. D. English.

2. Nobi doesn’t play with his friends after school because ________.

A. he is busy B. his friends is busy
C. he is tired D. he has a lot of homework

3. Nobi ________ after having dinner.

A. watches TV B. goes to bed
C. plays football D. does his homework

Keys:

一：用 often , always , sometimes 填空 1. Often 2.sometimes 3. Always

二： 根据表格， 用often , always , sometimes , usually 填空  1. Always 2. Usually 3. Sometimes 4. Often

三：用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.has 2.Be 3.don’t watch 4.doesn’t go 5.Do read 6.teaches 7.take 8.chatting 9.watches, studies 10.drives

四：句型转换 1.doesn’t do 2.Does, go 3.What does, do 4.How many does 5.Who do you visit 6.When

五：对话填空(5分) 1-5CEADB

3.能力提升

一：完型填空1-5BACCB 6-10DACAD

二：阅读理解1-3ACD