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Module 10 【模块综合过关检测】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册同步精品试卷（外研版）
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这是一份Module 10 【模块综合过关检测】-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册同步精品试卷（外研版），文件包含Module10综合检测原卷版docx、Module10综合检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
班级 姓名 学号 分数
八年级英语上册Module 10同步精品练习
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
一、 单项选择（每小题1分，本题共20分）
（ ）1.(2021·黑龙江绥化中考链接中考改编)We have a graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)next week , but I'm not sure.
A. Must B. need C. might
C 我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。由句中but I'm not Sure(但是我不确定)可知，此处表示“下周我们可能举行毕业典礼”，故选C
（ ）2. (天津中考)I be late , so don't wait for me to start the meeting .
A. mustn‘t B. needn't C. need D. may
D 我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题mustn't意为“禁止；不许”；needn't意为“不必；不需要”；need意为“需要”；may意为“可以；可能”。由下文句意“所以开始开会吧，不要等我”可推知，前面表示“我可能会迟到”。答案：D
（ ）3. --- What's the weather like today?
--- It's freezing cold. The temperature will be _________-10 ℃ and 1℃. .
A. between B. at C. from D. during
A 根据句意，温度是-10 ℃ 到 1℃，用between…and…
（ ）4. __________ it is very late, my mother is still at work.
A. Although; but B. Although; and C. Although; / D. Although; or
C 根据句意，虽然很晚了，我妈妈仍然在工作。“Although 虽然”和but, 不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故选C。
（ ）5. It will _________ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.
A. possible B. probable C. probably D. impossible
C 根据本模块语法点，表示可能性用：主语+ will probably/possibly +v. 故选C.
（ ）6. I like reading _________.
A. a lot B. lots of C. a lot of D. a lots of
A 根据句意，我非常喜欢阅读。A lot表示非常，修饰动词，位于动词后面。故选A。
（ ）7.I was so tired, but I didn't forget ________ my homework.
A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
C 句意：我太累了，但我没有忘记做作业。考查动词不定式做宾语。短语forget to do sth.：忘记（去）做某事（即这件事情还没有做），don't forget to do sth.：不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.：忘记做（过）某事（即这件事已经做过了）。根据转折词but可知“我没有忘记去做作业”；故选C。
（ ）8.—How is your friend coming?
—I'm not sure. He ________ drive here.
A．may B．can C．must D．will
A 句意：——你朋友怎么来？——我不确定。他可能开车来这里。考查情态动词。A. may（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能；B. can （表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会；C. must （表示必要或很重要）必须，（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定；D. will 将来，（表示愿意）愿，要，会。根据上文“我不确定”可知表示推测，他有可能但不肯定开车来这里。故选A。
（ ）9.There is going to _______ a party in our school.
A．have B．has C．is D．be
D 句意：我们学校里将举办一个聚会。There be...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There be (is/are/was/were)+名词+地点状语.”。不定式后面接动词的原形，is/are/am的原形就是be。there be句型的将来时用“There is going to be…”表示。根据“there is going to”可知用将来时，选D。
（ ）10．It's a good idea ________ an umbrella.
A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．to bring
D 句意：带把伞是个好主意。考查固定句型。句型It's a/an +形容词+名词+ to do sth.：做某事是一（件/个……）…….，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；故填to bring；选D。
（ ）11.Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A. although B. or C. because D. and
A 句意：Bob花了很多钱在买书上，虽然他并不富裕。A. although虽然，尽管； B. or否则；
C. because因为；D. and并且，表并列。从句意可知这里表示让步，所以用虽然，尽管，故选A。
（ ）12.There is a lot of ________ in winter in Shenyang.
A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows
A 句意：沈阳在冬天有很多雪。snow 可以是名词“雪”也可以是动词“下雪”，snowy形容词下雪的，从句型可知这里是there be 句型，所以后跟名词，另外snow是不可数名词，故选A。
（ ）13.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.
A. become B. get C. turn D. go
C 句意：当天气变冷的时候，绿叶就会变成黄色，然后变成棕色。四个单词辨析：go一般表示变坏，例如the apple goes bad. turn指颜色或性质的变化，例如Her face turned red. get后通常后跟比较级，例如It gets hotter and hotter. become一般指身份职位的变化，例如He becomes a teacher. 因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词，所以这里用turn,故选C。
（ ）14.Compared________ September, October is cooler.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
C句意：和9月份比起来，10月份更凉爽。把……与……比较compare...with.../compare…to…,但是compare to还可以表示把…...比作……, 但是compare…with…没有这种用法，选项中有to，故选C。
（ ）15.—I don't like such TV programs. They are too boring.
—________. It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A. Me neither B. I'm sorry C. The same to you D. That's OK
A 句意：--我不喜欢这样的电视节目，它们太无聊了。--我也不喜欢，浪费时间。A. Me neither我也不；B. I'm sorry很抱歉；C. The same to you 你也一样； D. That's OK 没关系，根据答句中It's a waste(浪费) of time.可知说话人也不喜欢，故选A。
（ ）16.—when is the best time ________ Kunming?
—Any time you like. It's beautiful all year round.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
B 句意：参观昆明最好的时间是什么时候？ --任何你喜欢的时间都可以。它一年四季都很漂亮。根据句意这里表示“参观昆明的最好时间”所以要用to do 不定式做定语，故选B。
（ ）17.Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it.
A. skate B. not to skate C. not skate D. not skating
C 句意：小心。这儿的冰不足够厚，你最好不要在上面滑。这里用的是had better do sth,其否定是had better not do sth, had better 是情态动词，所以后要跟动词原形，故选C。
（ ）18.Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her?
A. able B. possible C. possibly D. probably
B 句意：我给她留个口信怎么样呢？根据句意这里要表达“可能的”，但是able 表示一种能力，所以排除A，另外空前有be动词，所以后要跟形容词，C、D都是副词形式，故选B。
（ ）19.—Is Tom coming by train?
—He ________ drive his car. I'm not sure.
A. can't B. might C. must D. should
B 句意：--Tom 要乘火车来这儿吗？ --他可能开车来。A. can't 不能；B. might可能；
C. must必须；D. should应该，根据后面“I'm not sure.”可知说话这也是不确定，故选B。
（ ）20. —I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
—_______, Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck
A试题分析：句意：－我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。－加油，吉姆。你能做到的。A. Come on加油；B. Take care小心；C. Have fun过得开心；D. Good luck好运。鼓励想放弃的朋友，加油。故选A。考点：考查日常交际用语。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，本题共10分）
The US is a very big country. It is about 3000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you __1__want to travel around.
New York and Washington DC are good places__2__in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.
The best time to visit New England is in September .The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos__3__the autumn trees.
California is__4__the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes__5__you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.
In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, __6__bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better__7__in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater__8__you.
In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared__9__other places. There are storm from time to time in summer and autumn.
So __10__ is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!
( ) 1. A. may B. might C. must D. can
( ) 2.A.visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( ) 3. A. of B. for C. to D. as
( ) 4. A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 5. A. and B. because C. but D. though
( ) 6. A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 7. A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( ) 8. A. of B. for C. to D. with
( ) 9. A. A. of B. for C. to D. as
( ) 10.A. how B. when C. where D. which
1. A 根据句意，带张地图，因为你也许想要到处旅游。
2. B 根据句意在五月或十月，纽约和华盛顿是参观的好地方。不定式to visit 做后置定语。
3. A take photos of…给…拍照。
4. C on the coast在海岸边
5. B 根据句意，带上你的泳衣，因为你也许想要去海里游泳。Because因为。
6. D 根据句意，在西雅图，在西北部，不是太冷但是会下很多的雨，所以带一把雨伞。 So所以。
7. A had better + do sth.
8. D 根据句意，不要忘了带一件温暖的毛衣。With带有。
9. C compared to…以…相比
10. B 根据句意，所以什么时候是参观美国的最佳时间？你喜欢的任何时间。可知问什么时候。
三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，本题共20分）
A
In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
( )1．When do sandstorms usually happen?
A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In winter. D．In autumn
( )2． What does the underlined word "loose" mean in the first paragraph?
A．肥沃的 B．贫瘠的 C．疏松的 D．大量的
( )3． The second paragraph tells us ______________.
A．Why sandstorms happen in northern China
B．The dangers of sandstorms
C．sandstorms aren’t terrible at all
D．How sandstorms happen
( )4． Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?
A．Plant more trees in spring.
B．Stop people to cut down too many trees.
C．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
( )5． Which is the best title for this passage?___________
A．Sandstorms
B．How we can stop sandstorms
C．Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D．Sandstorms can influence most of China
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It has something to do with health，intelligence and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the northeast and the middle west，it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low ¬air -pressure days. There is “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem.
6. The underlined word “intelligence” means “________” in Chinese.
A．财富 B．记忆 C．智力 D．生活
7.From the passage，we can learn that people may be ill more often when the weather ________．
A．is hot and wet B．Doesn’t change quickly
C．is warm and dry D．Always stays cold
8.Thin people usually feel unhappy when ________．
A．a strong wind comes B．it's about 18℃
C．it is winter D．They feel hot
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Thin people might feel tired in hot weather.
B．Fat people might feel tired in cold weather.
C．A person may have a better memory on low ¬air¬ pressure days.
D．Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
10.The passage most probably comes from a magazine about ________．
A．history B．science C．travel D．Art
1．B 细节理解题。根据“Sandstorms usually happen in spring.”可知沙尘暴通常在春天发生，故选B。
2．C 词句猜测题。根据“When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.”描述可知是土地变疏松了，故选C。
3．B 主旨大意题。根据“Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will…”及下文描述可知，本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康、农业和农民生活造成的危害，故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。根据“Here's a piece of advice.”之后的内容，可知种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生，而“呆在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴，故选C。
5．A 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述的是中国北方的沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治，故选A。
B篇【解析】 本文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同．它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情．你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因．
6. C 词义猜测。It has something to do with health，intelligence and feelings. 不同的天气让人感觉不同。它与健康、_______和情感有关.用代入的方法进行逻辑判断，也根据第三段说到IQ问题。故选C。
7.A 细节理解题。it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. 描述可知，热和潮湿天气对人的健康有影响。答案选A。
8．C 根据第四段Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．可知冬天对瘦人来说可能是个糟糕的时期．在这几个月里他们通常感到冷．他们可能会感到不愉快在寒冷的天气．可知答案选C。
9.D 细节理解题。Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)．美国许多学校的学生在一年中最热的几个月（7月和8月）的考试成绩往往更差。故答案选D。
10. B 本文主要是围绕天气对人的健康，智力和感情来描写，是一篇科普类说明文。
四、补全对话（每小题1分，本题共5分）
Betty: Hey,boys!
Tony: Hi,Betty. Hi, Lingling. __________1______________
Betty: We’re going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake. Are you coming with us?
Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.
Daming: And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
Lingling: _________2_______________
Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than in England.
Daming: ____________3____________
Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. Most Decembers are wet and rainy.
Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
Tony: Sounds great! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. __________4______________
Betty: Me neither. Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now. _______5_________________
Linging: You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
Betty: One day I will.
Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.
A. Is it snowy in England in December?
B. But I don’t like showers or windy weather.
C. Where are you going?
D. I hope to go to Australia one day.
E. It’s probably sunny and hot here.
F. What’s the temperature?
G. It rains a lot in summer and autumn.
C F A B E
五、看音标写单词（每小题1分，本题共10分）
1. ['maɪnəs]________________ 6. [dɪ'griː]________________
2. ['ʃaʊə]________________ 7. [ɔːl'ðəʊ]________________
3. [wɪʃ]________________ 8. [θɪk]________________
4. ['naɪðə']_______________ 9. ['terəbl]________________
5. [dʒəʊk]________________ 10. ['temprɪˌtʃə]_______________
1. minus 2.shower 3.wish 4.neither 5.joke
6. degree 7.although 8.thick 9.terrible 10.temperature
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，本题共10分）
1.快点儿！我们没有时间可以浪费了。
_________ _________! We have no time to waste.
2.在天津，冬天偶尔会下雪。
It snows _______ ________ ______ ________ in Tianjin in winter.
3. 和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太冷了。
It’s very cold here _________ _________ many other places.
4. 我想拍一些春天的照片。
I’d like to _________ some _________ of spring.
5. 从这儿到美术馆大约2千米远。
It’s about 2 kilometers __________ here _________ the art museum.
1. Come on 2.from time to time 3.compared to 4.take photos 5.from to
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，本题共5分）
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts will spend six months in the Tiangong space station. It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk. It will be the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping became the second woman astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space. She took part in the Shenzhou IX mission in June, 2012.
Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008, during the Shenzhou IX mission. And the third astronaut of the Shenzhou XIII mission is Ye Guangfu. This is his first spaceflight.
The three astronauts will have a lot of work to do in the six months. They celebrated the Spring Festival in space. And they have given educational lectures to Chinese students.
1．Who are the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII?
They are _____________________.
2．When will the astronauts return to the earth?
They will come back to the earth ______________.
3．How many times has Wang Yaping been to the space by now?
She has been there __________________.
4．Where did they spend the Spring Festival of 2022?
They spent it ________________.
5．What have they done to Chinese students?
They ___________________ to Chinese students.
1．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
2．in April, 2022
3．twice
4．in space
5．have given educational lectures
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号太空飞行任务及其三位宇航员。
1．根据第二段“During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk.”和第三段“Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk.”，“And the third astronaut of the Shenzhou XIII mission is Ye Guangfu.”可知，神州十三号太空飞行任务的三位宇航员分别是王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富。故填Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu。
2．根据“China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts will spend six months in the Tiangong space station.”可知，神州十三号于2021年10月发射，六个月后返回，即在2022年4月返回。故填in April, 2022。
3．根据“During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk.”和“Wang Yaping became the second woman astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013.”可知，王亚平分别乘载过神州十三号和神州十号飞船进入太空，共两次。故填twice。
4．根据“They celebrated the Spring Festival in space.”可知，这三位宇航员在太空中过2022年春节。故填in space。
5．根据“And they have given educational lectures to Chinese students.”可知，他们为中国学生进行了教育讲座。故填have given educational lectures。
八、首字母填空（每小题1分，本题共10分）
I like mountain climbing, volleyball and swimming. And my f ________ (1) sport is football. I think p ________ (2) football makes me strong. I always play football with my classmates after s________ (3). Last year, I j ________ (4) our school football team. Our school often plays football a________ (5) other schools.
We are very h________ (6) when we win a game. Beckham is one o________ (7) my favorite football players. I think he is handsome and great. I am going to be a football star like him when I grow u________ (8). That's my d________ (9). I'm going to train h________ (10) to make me a good player.
1. favorite
2. playing
3. school
4. joined
5. against
6. happy
7. of
8. up
9. dream
10. hard
九书面表达（本题共10分）
写一篇去海南旅游的短文。
要点提示：1.从北京乘3个多小时的飞机可到达海南；
2海南气候宜人，一年到头阳光明媚，海水清澈，空气清新；
3. 躺在海边的沙滩上，听着大海演奏的音乐，望着蓝天白云，呼吸着新鲜空气（fresh air）
4. 建议大家也去海南一游。
During holidays, some people go to educational places on vacation and some prefer exciting and even dangerous trips. I’d like to go to beautiful places to relax myself, so I hope to visit Hainan.
It takes three hours to reach Hainan by air from Beijing. The sun shines there all year, the sea is blue and the air is fresh. You can lie on the beach and listen to the music of the sea. You can also look at the sky and breathe the fresh air. It’s a good idea to visit Hainan.
班级 姓名 学号 分数
八年级英语上册Module 10同步精品练习
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
一、 单项选择（每小题1分，本题共20分）
（ ）1.(2021·黑龙江绥化中考链接中考改编)We have a graduation ceremony(毕业典礼)next week , but I'm not sure.
A. Must B. need C. might
C 我们可用“关键信息法”解答此题。must意为“必须”；need意为“需要”；might意为“可能”。由句中but I'm not Sure(但是我不确定)可知，此处表示“下周我们可能举行毕业典礼”，故选C
（ ）2. (天津中考)I be late , so don't wait for me to start the meeting .
A. mustn‘t B. needn't C. need D. may
D 我们可用“句意分析法”解答此题mustn't意为“禁止；不许”；needn't意为“不必；不需要”；need意为“需要”；may意为“可以；可能”。由下文句意“所以开始开会吧，不要等我”可推知，前面表示“我可能会迟到”。答案：D
（ ）3. --- What's the weather like today?
--- It's freezing cold. The temperature will be _________-10 ℃ and 1℃. .
A. between B. at C. from D. during
A 根据句意，温度是-10 ℃ 到 1℃，用between…and…
（ ）4. __________ it is very late, my mother is still at work.
A. Although; but B. Although; and C. Although; / D. Although; or
C 根据句意，虽然很晚了，我妈妈仍然在工作。“Although 虽然”和but, 不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故选C。
（ ）5. It will _________ be hot and sunny in Beijing in August.
A. possible B. probable C. probably D. impossible
C 根据本模块语法点，表示可能性用：主语+ will probably/possibly +v. 故选C.
（ ）6. I like reading _________.
A. a lot B. lots of C. a lot of D. a lots of
A 根据句意，我非常喜欢阅读。A lot表示非常，修饰动词，位于动词后面。故选A。
（ ）7.I was so tired, but I didn't forget ________ my homework.
A．do B．does C．to do D．doing
C 句意：我太累了，但我没有忘记做作业。考查动词不定式做宾语。短语forget to do sth.：忘记（去）做某事（即这件事情还没有做），don't forget to do sth.：不要忘记去做某事；forget doing sth.：忘记做（过）某事（即这件事已经做过了）。根据转折词but可知“我没有忘记去做作业”；故选C。
（ ）8.—How is your friend coming?
—I'm not sure. He ________ drive here.
A．may B．can C．must D．will
A 句意：——你朋友怎么来？——我不确定。他可能开车来这里。考查情态动词。A. may（有可能但不肯定）也许，可能；B. can （表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会；C. must （表示必要或很重要）必须，（表示很可能或符合逻辑）一定；D. will 将来，（表示愿意）愿，要，会。根据上文“我不确定”可知表示推测，他有可能但不肯定开车来这里。故选A。
（ ）9.There is going to _______ a party in our school.
A．have B．has C．is D．be
D 句意：我们学校里将举办一个聚会。There be...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为“There be (is/are/was/were)+名词+地点状语.”。不定式后面接动词的原形，is/are/am的原形就是be。there be句型的将来时用“There is going to be…”表示。根据“there is going to”可知用将来时，选D。
（ ）10．It's a good idea ________ an umbrella.
A．bring B．bringing C．brings D．to bring
D 句意：带把伞是个好主意。考查固定句型。句型It's a/an +形容词+名词+ to do sth.：做某事是一（件/个……）…….，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语；故填to bring；选D。
（ ）11.Bob spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A. although B. or C. because D. and
A 句意：Bob花了很多钱在买书上，虽然他并不富裕。A. although虽然，尽管； B. or否则；
C. because因为；D. and并且，表并列。从句意可知这里表示让步，所以用虽然，尽管，故选A。
（ ）12.There is a lot of ________ in winter in Shenyang.
A. snow B. snowing C. snowy D. snows
A 句意：沈阳在冬天有很多雪。snow 可以是名词“雪”也可以是动词“下雪”，snowy形容词下雪的，从句型可知这里是there be 句型，所以后跟名词，另外snow是不可数名词，故选A。
（ ）13.When the weather gets cooler, the green leaves ________ gold, then brown.
A. become B. get C. turn D. go
C 句意：当天气变冷的时候，绿叶就会变成黄色，然后变成棕色。四个单词辨析：go一般表示变坏，例如the apple goes bad. turn指颜色或性质的变化，例如Her face turned red. get后通常后跟比较级，例如It gets hotter and hotter. become一般指身份职位的变化，例如He becomes a teacher. 因为句子中gold, brown 是表示颜色的单词，所以这里用turn,故选C。
（ ）14.Compared________ September, October is cooler.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
C句意：和9月份比起来，10月份更凉爽。把……与……比较compare...with.../compare…to…,但是compare to还可以表示把…...比作……, 但是compare…with…没有这种用法，选项中有to，故选C。
（ ）15.—I don't like such TV programs. They are too boring.
—________. It's a waste(浪费) of time.
A. Me neither B. I'm sorry C. The same to you D. That's OK
A 句意：--我不喜欢这样的电视节目，它们太无聊了。--我也不喜欢，浪费时间。A. Me neither我也不；B. I'm sorry很抱歉；C. The same to you 你也一样； D. That's OK 没关系，根据答句中It's a waste(浪费) of time.可知说话人也不喜欢，故选A。
（ ）16.—when is the best time ________ Kunming?
—Any time you like. It's beautiful all year round.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
B 句意：参观昆明最好的时间是什么时候？ --任何你喜欢的时间都可以。它一年四季都很漂亮。根据句意这里表示“参观昆明的最好时间”所以要用to do 不定式做定语，故选B。
（ ）17.Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it.
A. skate B. not to skate C. not skate D. not skating
C 句意：小心。这儿的冰不足够厚，你最好不要在上面滑。这里用的是had better do sth,其否定是had better not do sth, had better 是情态动词，所以后要跟动词原形，故选C。
（ ）18.Would it be ________ for me to leave a message for her?
A. able B. possible C. possibly D. probably
B 句意：我给她留个口信怎么样呢？根据句意这里要表达“可能的”，但是able 表示一种能力，所以排除A，另外空前有be动词，所以后要跟形容词，C、D都是副词形式，故选B。
（ ）19.—Is Tom coming by train?
—He ________ drive his car. I'm not sure.
A. can't B. might C. must D. should
B 句意：--Tom 要乘火车来这儿吗？ --他可能开车来。A. can't 不能；B. might可能；
C. must必须；D. should应该，根据后面“I'm not sure.”可知说话这也是不确定，故选B。
（ ）20. —I’m really tired. I have to stop running.
—_______, Jim. You can make it.
A. Come on B. Take care C. Have fun D. Good luck
A试题分析：句意：－我真的累了。我必须停止跑了。－加油，吉姆。你能做到的。A. Come on加油；B. Take care小心；C. Have fun过得开心；D. Good luck好运。鼓励想放弃的朋友，加油。故选A。考点：考查日常交际用语。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，本题共10分）
The US is a very big country. It is about 3000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you __1__want to travel around.
New York and Washington DC are good places__2__in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.
The best time to visit New England is in September .The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Bring your camera so you can take photos__3__the autumn trees.
California is__4__the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes__5__you might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.
In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, __6__bring an umbrella. In Alaska, the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better__7__in summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater__8__you.
In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared__9__other places. There are storm from time to time in summer and autumn.
So __10__ is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!
( ) 1. A. may B. might C. must D. can
( ) 2.A.visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited
( ) 3. A. of B. for C. to D. as
( ) 4. A. at B. in C. on D. to
( ) 5. A. and B. because C. but D. though
( ) 6. A. and B. because C. but D. so
( ) 7. A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( ) 8. A. of B. for C. to D. with
( ) 9. A. A. of B. for C. to D. as
( ) 10.A. how B. when C. where D. which
1. A 根据句意，带张地图，因为你也许想要到处旅游。
2. B 根据句意在五月或十月，纽约和华盛顿是参观的好地方。不定式to visit 做后置定语。
3. A take photos of…给…拍照。
4. C on the coast在海岸边
5. B 根据句意，带上你的泳衣，因为你也许想要去海里游泳。Because因为。
6. D 根据句意，在西雅图，在西北部，不是太冷但是会下很多的雨，所以带一把雨伞。 So所以。
7. A had better + do sth.
8. D 根据句意，不要忘了带一件温暖的毛衣。With带有。
9. C compared to…以…相比
10. B 根据句意，所以什么时候是参观美国的最佳时间？你喜欢的任何时间。可知问什么时候。
三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，本题共20分）
A
In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts.
Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.
( )1．When do sandstorms usually happen?
A．In summer. B．In spring. C．In winter. D．In autumn
( )2． What does the underlined word "loose" mean in the first paragraph?
A．肥沃的 B．贫瘠的 C．疏松的 D．大量的
( )3． The second paragraph tells us ______________.
A．Why sandstorms happen in northern China
B．The dangers of sandstorms
C．sandstorms aren’t terrible at all
D．How sandstorms happen
( )4． Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?
A．Plant more trees in spring.
B．Stop people to cut down too many trees.
C．Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
D．Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
( )5． Which is the best title for this passage?___________
A．Sandstorms
B．How we can stop sandstorms
C．Why sandstorms only happen in northern China
D．Sandstorms can influence most of China
B
Different weather makes people feel different. It has something to do with health，intelligence and feelings.
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. In the northeast and the middle west，it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example，in a 1983 report by scientists，the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and feel unhappy in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.
Low air pressure may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low ¬air -pressure days. There is “good weather” for intelligence and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem.
6. The underlined word “intelligence” means “________” in Chinese.
A．财富 B．记忆 C．智力 D．生活
7.From the passage，we can learn that people may be ill more often when the weather ________．
A．is hot and wet B．Doesn’t change quickly
C．is warm and dry D．Always stays cold
8.Thin people usually feel unhappy when ________．
A．a strong wind comes B．it's about 18℃
C．it is winter D．They feel hot
9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Thin people might feel tired in hot weather.
B．Fat people might feel tired in cold weather.
C．A person may have a better memory on low ¬air¬ pressure days.
D．Students in America often do worse in exams on very hot days.
10.The passage most probably comes from a magazine about ________．
A．history B．science C．travel D．Art
1．B 细节理解题。根据“Sandstorms usually happen in spring.”可知沙尘暴通常在春天发生，故选B。
2．C 词句猜测题。根据“When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.”描述可知是土地变疏松了，故选C。
3．B 主旨大意题。根据“Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will…”及下文描述可知，本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康、农业和农民生活造成的危害，故选B。
4．C 推理判断题。根据“Here's a piece of advice.”之后的内容，可知种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生，而“呆在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴，故选C。
5．A 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述的是中国北方的沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治，故选A。
B篇【解析】 本文主要介绍了不同的天气会让人感觉不同．它影响着人们的健康，智力以及人们的感情．你感动到疲惫，不愉快，健忘，可能就是天气的原因．
6. C 词义猜测。It has something to do with health，intelligence and feelings. 不同的天气让人感觉不同。它与健康、_______和情感有关.用代入的方法进行逻辑判断，也根据第三段说到IQ问题。故选C。
7.A 细节理解题。it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems in this month. 描述可知，热和潮湿天气对人的健康有影响。答案选A。
8．C 根据第四段Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．可知冬天对瘦人来说可能是个糟糕的时期．在这几个月里他们通常感到冷．他们可能会感到不愉快在寒冷的天气．可知答案选C。
9.D 细节理解题。Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August)．美国许多学校的学生在一年中最热的几个月（7月和8月）的考试成绩往往更差。故答案选D。
10. B 本文主要是围绕天气对人的健康，智力和感情来描写，是一篇科普类说明文。
四、补全对话（每小题1分，本题共5分）
Betty: Hey,boys!
Tony: Hi,Betty. Hi, Lingling. __________1______________
Betty: We’re going to the park to skate. There’s thick ice on the lake. Are you coming with us?
Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.
Daming: And it’s cloudy too, so it might snow.
Lingling: _________2_______________
Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than in England.
Daming: ____________3____________
Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot. Most Decembers are wet and rainy.
Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?
Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter.
Tony: Sounds great! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. __________4______________
Betty: Me neither. Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now. _______5_________________
Linging: You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.
Betty: One day I will.
Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.
A. Is it snowy in England in December?
B. But I don’t like showers or windy weather.
C. Where are you going?
D. I hope to go to Australia one day.
E. It’s probably sunny and hot here.
F. What’s the temperature?
G. It rains a lot in summer and autumn.
C F A B E
五、看音标写单词（每小题1分，本题共10分）
1. ['maɪnəs]________________ 6. [dɪ'griː]________________
2. ['ʃaʊə]________________ 7. [ɔːl'ðəʊ]________________
3. [wɪʃ]________________ 8. [θɪk]________________
4. ['naɪðə']_______________ 9. ['terəbl]________________
5. [dʒəʊk]________________ 10. ['temprɪˌtʃə]_______________
1. minus 2.shower 3.wish 4.neither 5.joke
6. degree 7.although 8.thick 9.terrible 10.temperature
六、根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，本题共10分）
1.快点儿！我们没有时间可以浪费了。
_________ _________! We have no time to waste.
2.在天津，冬天偶尔会下雪。
It snows _______ ________ ______ ________ in Tianjin in winter.
3. 和许多其他地方相比，这里的天气太冷了。
It’s very cold here _________ _________ many other places.
4. 我想拍一些春天的照片。
I’d like to _________ some _________ of spring.
5. 从这儿到美术馆大约2千米远。
It’s about 2 kilometers __________ here _________ the art museum.
1. Come on 2.from time to time 3.compared to 4.take photos 5.from to
七、任务型阅读（每小题1分，本题共5分）
（2022·陕西·宝鸡市渭滨区一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts will spend six months in the Tiangong space station. It will be the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk. It will be the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman. Wang Yaping became the second woman astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013. Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman in space. She took part in the Shenzhou IX mission in June, 2012.
Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk. He did that in September, 2008, during the Shenzhou IX mission. And the third astronaut of the Shenzhou XIII mission is Ye Guangfu. This is his first spaceflight.
The three astronauts will have a lot of work to do in the six months. They celebrated the Spring Festival in space. And they have given educational lectures to Chinese students.
1．Who are the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII?
They are _____________________.
2．When will the astronauts return to the earth?
They will come back to the earth ______________.
3．How many times has Wang Yaping been to the space by now?
She has been there __________________.
4．Where did they spend the Spring Festival of 2022?
They spent it ________________.
5．What have they done to Chinese students?
They ___________________ to Chinese students.
1．Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
2．in April, 2022
3．twice
4．in space
5．have given educational lectures
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神州十三号太空飞行任务及其三位宇航员。
1．根据第二段“During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk.”和第三段“Zhai Zhigang was the first Chinese astronaut to have a spacewalk.”，“And the third astronaut of the Shenzhou XIII mission is Ye Guangfu.”可知，神州十三号太空飞行任务的三位宇航员分别是王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富。故填Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu。
2．根据“China launched(发射) the Shenzhou XIII spaceship on October 16, 2021. Three astronauts will spend six months in the Tiangong space station.”可知，神州十三号于2021年10月发射，六个月后返回，即在2022年4月返回。故填in April, 2022。
3．根据“During the Shenzhou XIII mission (任务), Wang Yaping will have a spacewalk.”和“Wang Yaping became the second woman astronaut as a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June, 2013.”可知，王亚平分别乘载过神州十三号和神州十号飞船进入太空，共两次。故填twice。
4．根据“They celebrated the Spring Festival in space.”可知，这三位宇航员在太空中过2022年春节。故填in space。
5．根据“And they have given educational lectures to Chinese students.”可知，他们为中国学生进行了教育讲座。故填have given educational lectures。
八、首字母填空（每小题1分，本题共10分）
I like mountain climbing, volleyball and swimming. And my f ________ (1) sport is football. I think p ________ (2) football makes me strong. I always play football with my classmates after s________ (3). Last year, I j ________ (4) our school football team. Our school often plays football a________ (5) other schools.
We are very h________ (6) when we win a game. Beckham is one o________ (7) my favorite football players. I think he is handsome and great. I am going to be a football star like him when I grow u________ (8). That's my d________ (9). I'm going to train h________ (10) to make me a good player.
1. favorite
2. playing
3. school
4. joined
5. against
6. happy
7. of
8. up
9. dream
10. hard
九书面表达（本题共10分）
写一篇去海南旅游的短文。
要点提示：1.从北京乘3个多小时的飞机可到达海南；
2海南气候宜人，一年到头阳光明媚，海水清澈，空气清新；
3. 躺在海边的沙滩上，听着大海演奏的音乐，望着蓝天白云，呼吸着新鲜空气（fresh air）
4. 建议大家也去海南一游。
During holidays, some people go to educational places on vacation and some prefer exciting and even dangerous trips. I’d like to go to beautiful places to relax myself, so I hope to visit Hainan.
It takes three hours to reach Hainan by air from Beijing. The sun shines there all year, the sea is blue and the air is fresh. You can lie on the beach and listen to the music of the sea. You can also look at the sky and breathe the fresh air. It’s a good idea to visit Hainan.
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