高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词副词汇总（兴奋+羞愧）

高考英语核心形容词副词一、表示兴奋1.excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj.感到激动的，感到兴奋的；→exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ adj.令人兴奋的，令人激动的（尤指无法预知下一步将发生什么）→excite /ɪkˈsaɪt/ v.使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起；excite interest 引起兴趣[e.g.] Supporters believe that teachers should organize a variety of activities to excite students' interest.支持者认为教师应该组织各种各样的活动来激发学生的兴趣。→excitement /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/ n.令人激动（或兴奋）的事2.enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ adj.激动的；兴奋的be enthusiastic about 热情；对…热心[e.g.] Washington may be less enthusiastic about the European proposal.华盛顿可能对欧洲这项提议不太有热情。enthusiastic fan 发烧友/发热友→enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物learning enthusiasm 学习积极性学习热情be in enthusiasm 怀有热情enthusiasm for 热爱……with enthusiasm 热情洋溢；狂热地arouse the enthusiasm of...调动...的积极性[e.g.] It can improve the efficiency of classroom teaching, arouse student's enthusiasm of learning, and promote the full-scale development of quality-oriented education.它可提高课堂教学效率，激发同学的学习热情，促进素质教育的全面开展。→enthusiast /ɪnˈθjuːziæst/ n.热衷者，爱好者；fishing enthusiast 钓鱼爱好者sports enthusiast 体育迷3.thrilled /θrɪld/ adj.兴奋的，十分激动的（好词）be thrilled about/at/with ...对……感到兴奋／激动[e.g.] He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.他一想到能再次见到他们便欣喜若狂。be thrilled to do sth.对做某事极为激动[e.g.] I am thrilled to be admitted to the Peking University, my dream university.北京大学是我梦想的大学，能被北大录取我感到非常激动。→thrill /θrɪl/ n.兴奋，激动；使人兴奋的事物/事；v.使（某人）非常兴奋，非常激动；→thrilling /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/ adj.令人激动的，惊险的，紧张的→thriller /ˈθrɪlə(r)/ n.（尤指关于罪案或间谍的）惊险小说、戏剧或电影；令人激动的比赛或经历【写作高分表达】1.excite interest 激发兴趣2.enthusiasm for 对...的热爱3.arouse the enthusiasm of...调动...的积极性4.be thrilled about/at/with ...对……感到兴奋／激动二、表示羞愧1.shameful /ˈʃeɪmfl/ adj.令人羞耻的，丢脸的，可耻的，不道德的2.ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ adj.惭愧的；感到难为情的deeply ashamed 羞愧不已be ashamed of 惭愧的；羞耻的；内疚的[e.g] I felt incredibly ashamed of myself for getting so angry.我为自己发那么大的火深感惭愧。be/feel ashamed to do sth.因惭愧而不愿做某事；羞于做某事[e.g] I was ashamed to tell him that I had failed.我羞于告诉他我失败的事实。3.shame /ˈʃeɪm/ n.羞耻；羞愧；令人羞耻的事 n.遗憾；憾事 v.使感到羞耻（或羞愧）；使蒙羞，使丢脸；sense of shame 羞耻心，羞耻感shame on sb.某人真丢脸it's a shame that ...……是令人惋惜／遗憾的[e.g.] It's a shame that he didn't make it to walk her home.很遗憾他没能送她回家。bring shame on sb./sth.使……蒙羞[e.g.] His cheating in the competition brought shame on not only his family but also his beloved country.他在比赛中作弊，不仅使他的家人蒙羞，而且使他深爱的国家蒙羞。与“羞愧”有关的近义词：1.guilty /ˈɡɪlti/ adj.惭愧的；内疚的2.shameless /ˈʃeɪmləs/ adj.无耻的，不要脸的（=shameful）【写作高分表达】be ashamed of sb./sth./oneself 为某人/某事/自己感到羞愧2.It's a (great/real) shame that ...遗憾；可惜3.bring shame on sb.令某人蒙羞