2024版新高考英语题型四语法填空（习题部分+专题检测+10年高考真题）

这是一份2024版新高考英语题型四语法填空（习题部分+专题检测+10年高考真题），文件包含10年高考真题docx、专题检测docx、习题部分docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共130页， 欢迎下载使用。
题型四　语法填空
考情探究
1题型分析
卷别
2022
新高考Ⅰ
2022
新高考Ⅱ
2021
新高考Ⅰ
2021
新高考Ⅱ
2020
新高考Ⅰ
2020
新高考Ⅱ

体裁
说明文
记叙文
记叙文
记叙文
说明文
说明文

内容
大熊猫国家公园
见义勇为
游览黄山
环境保护
博物馆
《数字世界》丛书

词数
212
239
198
220
220
179

考
点
时态和语态
2
2
1
1
3
2

动词的非谓语形式
2
3
1
2
1
1

名词
1
1
1
1
1
2

形容词和副词
1
2
3
2
1
1

连词
1
1
1
1
1
1

介词
1
0
0
1
1
0

数词
0
0
0
1
0
0

代词
0
0
1
0
1
1

冠词
1
1
1
0
0
1

主从复合句
1
0
1
1
1
1

　　2020—2022年新高考Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷语法填空文本体裁为记叙文或说明文,词数为170~240。在文化考查内容上,2021年和2022年新高考Ⅰ卷文本内容体现中国文化,以外国人的视角来看中国,即“外国人讲自己在中国的故事”,而非简单地介绍中国文化。而近两年新高考Ⅱ卷和2020年新高考Ⅰ卷的内容是关于外国文化的,讲述外国人见义勇为、保护环境的感人故事;介绍国外博物馆的历史、功能等。文本内容对考生来说既是考试,也是爱国教育和文明教育,引导考生关注中外文化、学习励志人物。
从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;形容词和副词设题数量次之;再次是名词;然后是连词;最后是主从复合句、冠词、介词、代词和数词。
2备考建议
注重基础语法复习,重点梳理高频考点
通过对近三年新高考语法填空考查项目的统计可知,高考真题严格依据《普通高中英语课程标准》考查基本的语法知识,例如:
*时态和语态项目多考查一般过去时、一般现在时和过去进行时,很少考查现在完成进行时、将来进行时、将来完成时等较复杂的语法项目;
*动词的非谓语形式也多考查动词不定式和动词⁃ing一般式在句子中作定语和状语的用法,未考查动词的非谓语形式的完成式和进行式;
*考生感觉较难的情态动词、虚拟语气等也未出现在新高考语法填空试题中。
所以考生在备考阶段要将复习重点放在语法必备基础知识上,通过语篇语法训练巩固语法知识,少做偏题和怪题。
研究试题命制规律,熟练掌握做题技巧
高考语法填空试题分两种:有提示词和无提示词。
有提示词的试题考查内容包括:动词的时态、语态以及动词的非谓语形式;名词单、复数变化;形容词和副词的比较等级变化;词性转换(如名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换)等。
无提示词的试题考查内容包括:根据上下文填入冠词、连词、代词及介词等。具体做题技巧见下图:


系统学习构词法规则,研究词性转换规律
系统学习构词法不但可以帮助考生扩大词汇量,还可以帮助考生通过对前缀、后缀的识别来辨别词类,并且还能帮助我们把相关联的词汇组合在一起,构建系统的词汇图。这样不仅可以提高考生的语法填空能力,还可以提高考生的阅读理解和书面表达能力。
同时,通过对近三年涉及词性转换的试题的研究可以发现,试题有以下三种形式:①形容词——副词,如gentle—gently;actual—actually;②动词——名词,如develop—development;believe—belief;③名词——形容词,如wonder—wonderful;meaning—meaningful。考生需系统学习词性转换的基本规则,依托语篇训练,熟练运用前缀、后缀进行正确的转换。
善于分析句子结构,依托文本语境进行语法训练
2007年广东高考英语试题开始采用语篇填空形式,2014年开始全面推广实施。此前的高中语法考查采用单句填空,要求考生从四个选项中选择一个正确选项补全句子。这种形式过分强调语法规则,考查考生的词汇量,不利于考生的语言运用能力的培养。而在语篇填空形式的试题中,考生可以利用语法知识来解答或者通过分析上下文来做出选择,这样的答题思路需要考生了解现实生活和中外文化。
在高考备考阶段,考生应依托文本语境进行训练。语境的作用就是让考生正确理解句意,了解交际场景,推测上下文关系,得出正确的解题思路。

5年高考
A组　新高考卷题组
Passage 1 (2022新高考Ⅰ) 话题:人与动物
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 1.　　　　　　(cover) an area about three times 2.　　　　　　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3.　　　　　　(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4.　　　　　　(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 
After a three⁃year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP
5.　　　　　　(design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity(原真性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6.　　　　　　 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7.　　　　
　　(population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.　　　　　　(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 
Giant pandas also serve 9.　　　　　　 an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.　　　　　　 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。大熊猫国家公园的建立不仅能保护大熊猫,而且能够促进该区域所有物种的健康发展。
1.Covering　2.the　3.were　4.to increase　5.is designed　6.and　7.populations　8.eventually 9.as　10.that　

Passage 2 (2022新高考Ⅱ) 话题:优秀品行
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth⁃floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2⁃metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1.　　　　　　(fall) child. 
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
2.　　　　　　 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 3.　　　　　　(sleep) while watching TV. 
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4.　　　　　　(see) them. When he looked down, he 5.　
　　　　　(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6.　　　
　　　 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 
Henry 7.　　　　　　(fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8.　　　　　　(throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 
“He saved my 9.　　　　　　(son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don't know 10.　　　　
　　 to thank him.” 
“I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位叫Henry的小伙子勇敢、及时地救下从阳台跌落的孩子的事迹。
1.falling　2.The　3.asleep　4.to see　5.accidentally　6.and　7.was fixing　8.threw　9.son's　10.how　
Passage 3 (2021新高考Ⅰ)话题:人与环境
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1.　　　　　　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out⁃of⁃this⁃world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2.　　　　　　(human)are. 
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3.　　　　　　(undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4.　　　　　　(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5.　　　　　　(astonish). 
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6.　
　　　　　(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7.　　　
　　　 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8.　　　　　　(ache)legs. 
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9.　　　　　　(I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10.　　　　　　 must to visit! 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己游览黄山的经历。
1.What　2.humans　3.undoubtedly　4.hotter　5.astonished　6.was　7.and　8.aching　9.mine 10.a　
Passage 4 (2021新高考Ⅱ)话题:自然环境保护
I've always loved the ocean. In the 1.　　　　　　(seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2.　　　　　　(think)it is food. 
I decided to do something 3.　　　　　　(educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company 4.　　　　　　 used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. 
One day, I saw a commercial for a health⁃care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws(吸管). I found the contact information of the company 5.　　　　　 　
emailed its president. I told him how 6.　　　　　　(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco⁃friendly options. I was so 7.　　　　
　　(excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. 
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to 8.　　　　　　(be) Alaska Airlines. A company 9.　　　　　　(represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10.　　　　　　 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为保护海洋、减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。
1.seventh　2.thinking　3.to educate　4.that/which　5.and　6.harmful　7.excited　8.was　
9.representative　10.from　
Passage 5 (2020新高考Ⅰ)话题:文化遗产
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1.　　　　　　(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2.　　　　　　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3.　　　　　　(form) the core collection of the British Museum 4.　　　　　　 opened in 1759. 
The parts of a museum open to the public 5.　　　　　　(call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6.　　　　　　(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.  
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7.　　　　　　(they)living at a different time in history or 8.　　　　　　(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9.　　　　　　(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10.　　　　　　 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 


答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了博物馆藏品的由来、展览方式以及博物馆给人们提供的各种体验。
1.wealthy　2.or　3.formed　4.which/that　5.are called　6.is　7.themselves　8.walking　
9.accuracy　10.for　
Passage 6 (2020新高考Ⅱ)话题:信息技术创新
These days, it is not unusual for 10⁃ to 12⁃year⁃olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 1.　　　　　　(begin)computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2.　　　　　　(education)computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know⁃how has become a 3.　　　　　(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 4.　　　　　(profession). 
The Digital World is a set of volumes 5.　　　　　　 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 6.　　　　　　 wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7.　　　　　　 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 8.　　　　　　(be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 9.　　　　 　(encourage)
to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10.　　　　　　(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了网络在生活中的普及以及《数字世界》丛书的出版背景和目的等。
1.to begin　2.educational　3.requirement　4.professions　5.that/which　6.a　7.and　8.is　
9.are encouraged　10.our　

B组　全国卷题组
Passage 1 (2022全国甲)话题:生命的意义
A visually⁃challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.　　　　　　(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot. 
On the 1,100⁃kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2.　　　　　　 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3.　　　　　　(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4.　　　　　　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5.　　　　　　(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6.　　　　　　(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40⁃day journey. 
In the last five years, Cao 7.　　　　　　(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8.　　　　　　(high) mountain. 
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9.　　　　　　 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10.　　　　　　(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位盲人在朋友的陪伴下徒步40天从北京走到了西安并沿途做环保的经历。
1.to journey　2.who　3.held　4.A　5.protection　6.meaningful　7.has walked　8.highest　
9.from　10.planning　
Passage 2 (2022全国乙)话题:节日
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.　　　　　　 the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2.　　　　　　 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.　　　　　　(address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4.　　　　　　(large) tea⁃producing country, China has a 5.　　　　　(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6.　　　　　　(share) future for mankind,” he said. 
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7.　　　　　　 cultural exchanges. A four⁃year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 
8.　　　　　　(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9.　　　　　　(invite) twenty⁃nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty⁃six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10.　　　　　　(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是新闻报道。联合国设立国际茶日,为庆祝此节日,中国开展了一系列活动。
1.by　2.the　3.addressed　4.largest　5.responsibility　6.shared　7.and　8.To strengthen　
9.inviting　10.its　
Passage 3 (2021全国甲)话题:文化遗产
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1.　　　　　　(build) originally to protect the city 2.　　　　　　 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3.　　　　　　(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4.　　　　　　(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5.　　　　　　(good) than to ride on a piece of history! 
We 6.　　　　　　(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7.　　　　　　 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8.　　　　　　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9.　　　　　　(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10.　　　　　　(day) routines. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者主要从游客在西安城墙骑行的角度介绍了西安城墙。
1.was built　2.in　3.to walk　4.spending　5.better　6.hired　7.but　8.the　9.watchtowers　10.daily　
Passage 4 (2021全国乙)话题:自然环境保护
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1.　　　　　　(educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2.　　　　　　(develop)of the local areas. 
Ecotourism has 3.　　　　　　(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4.　　　　　　 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. 
Due to 5.　　　　　　 growing popularity of environmentally⁃related and adventure travel, various types 6.　　　　　　 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco⁃friendly trip must meet the following principles: 
●Minimize the impact of7.　　　　　　(visit) the place. 
●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8.　　　　　　(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9.　　　　　　(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10.　　　　　　(have)a low impact on the natural environment. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,文章讲述了生态旅游的情况。
1.educated　2.development　3.its　4.until　5.the　6.of　7.visiting　8.financial　
9.Activities　10.to have　
Passage 5 (2020全国Ⅰ)话题:宇宙奥秘探索
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e⁃4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—1.　　　　　　(touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2.　　　　　　(extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3.　　　　　　 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4.　　　　　　(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5.　　　　　　 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e⁃4 6.　　　　　　(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7.　　　　　　(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8.　　　　　　(construct).” Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9.　　　　　　 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10.　　　　　　(it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了中国发射的嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆的重大事件。
1.touched　2.extremely　3.where　4.interest　5.than　6.to find　7.means　
8.is constructed　9.much　10.its　

Passage 6 (2020全国Ⅱ)话题:文化渊源
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1.　　　　　　(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2.　　　　　　(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3.　　　　　　(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 4.　　　　　　 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5.　　　　　　(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6.　　　　　　(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7.　　　　　　 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8.　　　　　　(care) for and make great presents. 
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9.　　　　　　(beauty) long branches covered with pink⁃colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10.　　　　　　 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰的特殊意义。
1.celebration　2.carries　3.coming　4.than　5.decorated　6.Certainly　7.with　8.to care　
9.beautiful　10.the　
Passage 7 (2020全国Ⅲ)话题:人与环境
In ancient China lived an artist 1.　　　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2.　　　　　　(fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3.　　　　　　(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. 
Filled with 4.　　　　　　(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5.　　　　　　 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6.　　　　　　(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7.　　　　　　(find) the well⁃known painter. As the small boat moved 8.　　　　　　(gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9.　　　　　　(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10.　　　　　　 earth, Mother Nature. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了中国古代的一位画家自以为艺术造诣很高,但一次经历让他明白了大自然才是世界上最伟大的艺术家。
1.whose　2.finest　3.be chosen　4.curiosity　5.When/As　6.pointed　7.to find　8.gently　
9.surrounding　10.on　
Passage 8 (2019全国Ⅰ)话题:人与动物
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88̊, there is evidence 1.　　　　　　 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.　　　　　　(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.  
Modern methods 3.　　　　　　 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid⁃1980s, and are expensive 4.　　　　　　(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5.　　　　　　(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6.　　　　　　(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7.　　　　　　(note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are 8.　　　　　　(high) than they actually are. Of 9.　　　　　　 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10.　　　　　　(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了北极熊的分布区域和数量变化情况。
1.that　2.poorly　3.of/for　4.to perform　5.have reported　6.belief　7.noting　8.higher　
9.the　10.are　
Passage 9 (2019全国Ⅱ)话题:生命的意义
A 90⁃year⁃old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 1.　　　　　　(be) Britain's oldest full⁃time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 2.　　　　　　 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3.　　　　　　(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 4.　　　　　　(declare) she had no plans 5.　　　　　　(retire) from her 36⁃year⁃old business. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.　　　　　　(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 7.　　　　　　 because I want to.” 
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said,“We don't have any idea who put Grandma forward. When we got a call 8.　　　　　　(say) she was short⁃listed, we thought it was 9.　　　　　　 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 10.　　　　　　(wonder).” 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章介绍了90岁的Irene Astbury坚持每天在自己和丈夫开的宠物店上班而荣获“年度女性”称号的感人故事。
1.being　2.which　3.finally　4.declared　5.to retire　6.have made　7.but　8.saying　9.a　10.wonderful　

Passage 10 (2019全国Ⅲ)话题:社会交往
　　On our way to the house, it was raining 1.　　　　　　 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 2.　　　　　　(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3.　　　　　　 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 4.　　　　　　 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5.　　　　　　(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6.　　　　　　(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 7.　　　　　　(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 8.　　　　　　(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week⁃long stay, we 9.　　　　　　(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 10.　　　　　　(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者一行人冒雨来到了游玩目的地,在这里作者受到了主人的热情接待。
1.so　2.to get　3.of　4.who　5.recommended　6.competition　7.traditional　8.hugely　
9.were invited　10.listening　
Passage 11 (2018全国Ⅰ)话题:健康的生活方式
　　According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1.　　　　　　(long)than non⁃runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 2.　　　　　　(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3.　　　　　　(die)early by running. 
While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 4.　　　　　　(be)more effective at lengthening life 5.　　　　　　 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6.　　　　　　 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7.　　　　　　(cause). 
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8.　　　　　　(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 9.　　　　　　(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10.　　　　　　 a try. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了跑步对人们保持身体健康的好处。
1.longer　2.to see　3.dying　4.is　5.than　6.that/which　7.causes　8.strengthen　
9.energetic 10.it/running　
Passage 12 (2018全国Ⅱ)话题:社会发展与环境的关系
　　Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1.　　　　　　(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2.　　　　　　 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 
A taste for meat is 3.　　　　　　(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4.　　　　　　(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5.　　　　　　 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run⁃off. This switch has decreased 6.　　　　　　(pollute)in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 7.　　　　　　(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 8.　　　　　　(start) a soil⁃testing program 9.　　　　　　 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 10.　　　　　　(feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了自2011年以来,中国玉米产量有了显著增加,这一变化既保证了人民的生活,又保护了环境。
1.has grown　2.the　3.actually　4.to improve　5.than　6.pollution　7.global　8.started　
9.that/which　10.feeding　
Passage 13 (2018全国Ⅲ)话题:人与动物
　　I'm not sure 1.　　　　　　is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face⁃to⁃face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2.　　　　　　 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400⁃pound male appears. He screams the 3.　　　　　　(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4.　　　　　　(look)directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 5.　　　　　　(challenge). 
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 6.　　　　　　(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7.　　　　　　these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8.　　　　　　(they)alive. True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9.　　　　　　(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10.　　　　　　(stay)and watch. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己和大猩猩的一次近距离接触。
1.who　2.the　3.loudest　4.looking　5.challenged　6.scientist　7.for　8.them　9.meant　
10.to stay　

3年模拟
Passage 1 (2023届山东日照联考一)话题:文化遗产
　　Dunhuang is home to the Mogao Grottoes, 1.　　　　　　 UNESCO World Heritage site, elements of which are 2.　　　　　　 display in an ongoing exhibition at the National Base for International Cultural Trade (Beijing). Painted sculptures and other splendid items of cultural heritage have been reproduced, while those caves 3.　　　　　　 are now closed have been reproduced in digital form. 
The exhibition area, 4.　　　　　　(cover) some 1,600 square meters, features the results of research on nearly 50 sets of cultural relics from the Dunhuang Academy. 5.　　　　　　 the real grotto in Dunhuang is no longer open to the public, the digitally 6.　　　　　　(restore) grotto can be preserved forever in the digital space. 
Opening in July, the exhibition will last for three years. It is the first time that the Dunhuang Academy 7.　　　　　　(hold) such a long exhibition in Beijing. By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” had completed the digital 8.　　　　　　(collect) of 268 grottoes. Such projects have provided a means of preserving China's splendid cultural heritage for future generations, while making it more 9.　　　　　　(wide) available both at home and abroad. It is hoped that the “digital Dunhuang” will not only allow more audiences to experience the artistic charm of Dunhuang 10.　　　　　　 also promote exchanges between cultures along the Belt and Road under new historical conditions. 
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了敦煌研究院在国家对外文化贸易基地(北京)举办了一场有关莫高窟元素的展览。
1.a　2.on　3.that/which　4.covering　5.Although/Though/While　6.restored　7.has held　
8.collection　9.widely　10.but　
Passage 2 (2023届浙江嘉兴9月基础测试)话题:人与环境
　　China has seen great benefits since the launch of its carbon trading market a year ago.
The program has played 1.　　　　　　 important role in raising low⁃carbon awareness. Although it only gets the power generation industry involved now, the initiative of pricing carbon emissions (排放) has boosted the 2.　　　　　　(develop) of carbon⁃related services in industries beyond. Right now more than 9,800 companies are providing such services, of which over 1,800 3.　　　　　　(establish) last year. 
Carbon trading is the process of buying and selling permits to send out greenhouse gases. Opened 4.　　　　　　 July 16, 2021, the market now includes 5.　　　　　　(national) 2,162 power⁃generating companies, covering about 4.5 billion tons of carbon emissions. That has made China the world's 6.　　　　　　(large) market for carbon trading. The program puts carbon emission limits on every unit of electricity a power plant generates. After each cycle of trading, companies 7.　　　　　　 have leftover carbon allowances (限额) can sell them to others. If 8.　　　　　　(fall) short, they'll have to buy allowances. 
The program has proven its value in motivating companies 9.　　　　　　(reduce) emissions at a lower cost. However, officials say China needs to make further efforts to improve the support systems, get the market to run smoothly 10.　　　　　　 enhance the quality of carbon emission data. 
答案
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了自一年前推出碳交易市场以来,中国已从中受益颇多。
1.an　2.development　3.were established　4.on　5.nationally　6.largest　7.that/which　
8.falling　9.to reduce　10.and　
Passage 3 (2023届江苏南通海安市实验中学9月月考)话题:文化遗产
　　China is the first country to produce and use silk. Silk is 1.　　　　　　(main) produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta, 2.　　　　　　 famous silk⁃producing regions are located. 
Silk cloth production was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty. It is thought that silk 3.　　　　　　(export) along the Silk Road. 
Silk is strong, but it isn't stretchy (有弹性的). If it is stretched, it will not return to the previous 4.　　　(long). One problem with silk is that some insects find 5.　　　delicious. 6.　　　　　 real silk contains is 100% natural silk, which can provide a feeling of comfort. It reflects incoming light at different angles, thus 7.　　　　　　(produce) different colors. 
Hand washing is recommended with the silk clothes inside out. Silk would be softer and smoother if placed in the water with several drops of vinegar before washing; silk would fade if 8.　　　　　　(expose) to the sun 9.　　　　　　 long periods of time. Don't hang the silk products onto the sharp or metal hook to avoid 10.　　　　　　(intention) damage. 
Chinese silk has become more and more popular throughout the world. It is one of the symbols that can represent China.
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了丝绸的历史、特性和洗涤注意事项等。
1.mainly　2.where　3.was exported　4.length　5.it　6.What　7.producing　8.exposed　
9.for 10.unintentional　
Passage 4 (2023届江苏南京中华中学大练)话题:自然遗产保护
　　China has the world's largest number of natural World Heritage sites, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The country is now home 1.　　　　　　 14 natural World Heritage sites and 4 mixed sites 2.　　　　　　 are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites 3.　　　　　　(effective) protect China's representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 4.　　　　　　(endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 5.　　　　　　 news conference on Cultural and Natural Heritage Day, which 6.　　　　　　(fall) on June 11. In the past few years, the country 7.　　　　　　(enhance) legal, and technological support for the protection of its natural World Heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. China's World Heritage has contributed to the country's socioeconomic development 8.　　　　　　 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9.　　　　　　(bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10.　　　　　　(local). 
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要讲的是中国的世界自然遗产及其重要性。
1.to　2.that/which　3.effectively　4.endangered　5.a　6.falls　7.has enhanced　8.and　
9.bringing　10.locals　

Passage 5 (2022江苏七市二模联考)话题:文化习俗
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), the fourth solar term of the year, starts on March 20 1.　　　　　　 ends in April this year. 
The Spring Equinox signals the equal2.　　　　　　(long) of the day and night time. The day of the Spring Equinox is 3.　　　　　　 the sun is directly above the equator(赤道). After the Spring Equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in 4.　　　　　　(gradual) longer day time in the northern hemisphere and longer night time in the southern hemisphere. 
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that5.　　　　　　(date) back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It 6.　　　　　　(believe) that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. 
The Spring Equinox is7.　　　　　　 good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So 8.　　　　　　(pray) for good health, they wrote their medical issues on the paper kite. When the kite was 9.　　　　　　 the air, people would cut off the string and let the paper kite float away, 10.　　　　　　(symbolize) the flying away of diseases. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了“春分”这个节气以及一些相关活动。
1.and　2.length　3.when　4.gradually　5.dates　6.is believed　7.a　8.to pray　9.in　
10.symbolizing　
Passage 6 (2022山东省实验中学一诊)话题:文化渊源
As the name suggests, Sichuan Hot Pot was born in Sichuan Province, 1.　　　　　　 is known for its 2.　　　　　　(prefer) for spicy food. This mouth⁃burning and tongue⁃numbing hot pot has been gaining a large amount of attention in recent years in foreign countries. 
The 3.　　　　　　(common) accepted theory traces the Sichuan Hot Pot back to the early 20th century when the port workers and fishermen who worked and lived along the Yangtze River could not afford 4.　　　　　　(eat) the regular cuts of meat, so they figured out a way to cook cheap meats and offal(动物内脏) 5.　　　　　　 boiling them in a pot of extremely spicy soup. The use of spicy soup was first 6.　　　　　　(intend) to cover the taste of the offal. However, after some 7.　　　　　　(adjust) of fragrant spices, this kind of one⁃pot food became a popular dish in the Sichuan region. 
After years of continuous development, eating Sichuan Hot Pot today is no longer8.　　　　　　 the poor like. Offal still remains as classic hot pot ingredients, but high quality meats and seafood ingredients are also common on the menu. Over the past years, the modern hot pot 9.　　　　　　(shape) into a complex meal that starts with sliced meat, offal and seafood, 10.　　　　　　(follow) by vegetables and ends with noodles. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了四川火锅的由来及其发展变化。
1.which　2.preference　3.commonly　4.to eat　5.by　6.intended　7.adjustments　8.what　
9.has been shaped　10.followed　
Passage 7 (2022广东茂名二模)话题:文化渊源
On June 18, Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was displayed in the Water Cube in Beijing. This exhibition is 1.　　　　　　 important part of “Search for Taoist Mountains (道教山)”, the 2nd customs exhibition of “Wild China, Beautiful Land”,2.　　　　　　 was sponsored by the China Landscape and Historic Sites Association. The Wudang Mountains, Mount Qingcheng and Mount Tai are also 3.　　　　　　 display.  
4.　　　　　　(support) by the special space of the Water Cube and tourist gathering areas like passageways and the center stage, the brilliant Taoist culture is 5.　　　　　　(vivid) displayed in three dimensions. Tourists are led in 6.　　　　　　(explore) of the Taoist mountains which 7.　　　　　　(witness) the Chinese civilization for five thousand years and they can appreciate the infinite charm of Qiyun Mountain.  
Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition was co⁃hosted by Qiyun Mountain Management Committee and Sunriver. The8.　　　　　　(form) of this exhibition were rich and colorful and the performance methods were fine and 9.　　　　　　(comprehend). The period of Qiyun Mountain Customs Exhibition will continue until October this year. During the exhibition, some other displays 10.　　　　　　(focus) on the theme “Wild China, Beautiful Land” will be displayed in the Water Cube. Audience numbers will be over 10 million. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为新闻报道。文章报道了在北京水立方举办的齐云山民俗展览活动。
1.an　2.which　3.on　4.Supported　5.vividly　6.exploration(s)　7.have witnessed　
8.forms 9.comprehensive　10.focusing　
Passage 8 (2022河北保定一模)话题:未来职业发展趋势
The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians(营养师)and nutritionists can work. 1.　　　　　　(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community and in management. 
In clinics, they work 2.　　　　　　(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate, plan, and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.　　　　　　 are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.　　　　　　 plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite, like cancer patients 5.　　　　　(receive) chemotherapy. 
In the community, dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.　　　　　　(center). They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly or children. The goal of this targeting 7.　　　　　　(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.　　　　　　(achieve) healthier lifestyles. 
Lastly, dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.　　　　　　(vary) large⁃scale food⁃service operations that feed the community. They are needed in this setting to help maintain 10.　　　　　　 better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long⁃term budgeting and menu planning. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了营养师和营养学家的工作。
1.Registered　2.individually　3.that/which　4.with　5.receiving　6.centers　7.is　8.to achieve　9.various　10.and　
Passage 9 (2022江苏连云港二调)话题:文化遗产
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a health care system in which patients1.　　　　　　(treat) with natural plant, animal and mineral remedies (药物). It is assumed, for a person to be healthy, 2.　　　　　　 yin and yang forces should be in balance. Imbalance causes illness or injury. TCM is about 3.　　　　　　(restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients. It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 4.　　　　　　 vital role in medical treatment in China today. 
According to the World Health Organization, nearly 80 percent of the world's population depends 5.　　　　　　 medicines from plants and animals for their primary health care needs. This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 6.　　　　　(wide) used. 
Increasingly, however, modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants. Given growing populations, increasing wealth and the spreading 7.　　　　(popular) of natural remedies around the world, the demand for these medicines and remedies 8.　　　
　　　(rise) now. The rising demand, 9.　　　　　　(combine) with reduced habitat, has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years. For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros and sea horses, 10.　　　　　　 are all in danger. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中医及其对用药所需的动植物的影响。
1.are treated　2.that　3.restoring　4.a　5.on/upon　6.widely　7.popularity　8.is rising　
9.combined　10.which　
Passage 10 (2022广东梅州二模)话题:文化渊源
The term “China Chic” characterizes the rise of China's native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, 1.　　　　　　 is usually regarded as the assurance of the quality of products. 
In recent years, “Made in China” has2.　　　　　　(increasing) been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 3.　　　　　　(offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China Chic”. 
The initial4.　　　　　　(adopt) of the term “China Chic” was similar to “Brit Style”, which represents a unique fashion trend mainly defined by the country's different cultural 5.　　　　　　(element). 
Designers in the fashion industry were6.　　　　　　 first to feature traditional Chinese patterns and characters, garment textiles and crafting technique in 7.　　　　　　(they) newest collections. The eye⁃catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly 8.　　　　　　(turn) the collections into best sellers. 
Under such influence, young people gradually9.　　　　　　(shift) their attention from pop culture imported from Japan, Korea and the West and started to develop interest 10.　　　　　　traditional Chinese art and literature, practicing Chinese calligraphy and musical instruments, such as guzheng. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了“China Chic”这个词产生的背景。
1.which　2.increasingly　3.offered　4.adoption　5.elements　6.the　7.their　8.turning　
9.shifted　10.in　
Passage 11 (2022山东枣庄二模)话题:优秀品行
Despite the passage of time, honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China and embodied in countless tales throughout China's history.
In the early Western Han Dynasty, a general1.　　　　　　(name) Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill 2.　　　　　　. Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good reputation, and there was a saying 3.　　　　　　(wide) spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold.  
In ancient China, the currency consisted mainly of precious4.　　　　　(metal), such as gold, silver and copper, so 5.　　　　　　(carry) a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger as robberies quite often happened along the way. So a story 6.　　　　　　(tell) about the start of the Chinese banking industry.  
A successful merchant during the Qing Dynasty, Li Daquan, was visited by a friend who came up7.　　　　　　 a novel idea. His friend proposed that a draft(汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise, 8.　　　　　　 a declaration that the same amount of currency had been deposited and could be withdrawn elsewhere.  
Li readily agreed and9.　　　　　　(keep) his word. The story soon got around, and Li's honesty brought him a flood of customers. He later set up China's first draft bank, Rishengchang, 10.　　　　　　 later had 35 branches across the country. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了中国历史上几个与诚信有关的故事。
1.named 2.it 3.widely 4.metals 5.carrying　6.tells　7.with　8.but　9.kept
10.which　
Passage 12 (2022浙江衢州、丽水、湖州二模)话题:文化遗产
T'ai chi ch'uan or Chinese boxing, is1.　　　　　　 ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise 2.　　　　　　 is popular throughout the world. As exercise, t'ai chi ch'uan is designed 3.　　　　　　(provide) relaxation in the process of body⁃conditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing, rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully 4.　　　　　　(appoint) stances (站姿) and positions, but in practice no two masters teach the system 5.　　　　　　(exact) alike. As a mode of attack and defence, t'ai chi ch'uan is properly considered a martial art, 6.　　　　　　(resemble) to kung fu. It may be used with or 7.　　　　　　 weapons. 
Freehand exercise to promote health was practised in China as early as the 3rd century, and, in the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises8.　　　　　　(imitate) the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey and tiger. The snake was added 9.　　　　　　(late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles 10.　　　　　　(add) to harmonize the whole. As assimilation (吸收) of these developments, the art of t'ai chi ch'uan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty. 
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息。
1.an　2.which/that　3.to provide　4.appointed　5.exactly　6.resemblance　7.without　
8.imitating　9.later　10.had been added