山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月月考校联考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期5月月考校联考试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了05， 本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年5月联合质量测评试题
高二英语
2023.05
注意事项:
1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生作答时, 请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are probably the speakers?
A. In the parking lot. B. In the shopping mall. C. In the car.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Please drop me off here.
M: Sorry. We can’t stop here. This is a fire exit. No parking is allowed.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much has the price of the dress come down?
A. $ 70. B. $ 80. C. $ 150.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Is that dress new?
W: Yes, I just bought it. I’ve wanted it for several months, but it was too expensive. It was originally $150 but was reduced finally to $80.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean in the end?
A. Alice is not full of energy
B. Alice is too enthusiastic.
C. Alice is not suitable for the job.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Well, do you think Alice is suitable for the job?
M: Yes, she has lots of energy and she is enthusiastic.
W: Hmm…But what we really need is the person who has sufficient experience.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. An idea. B. An announcement. C. A dustbin.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Did you see the new notice? All garbage can only be thrown into the bins after being sorted from next month. Those who violate this measure will be fined 200 yuan.
M: But garbage sorting often confuses me. I am afraid that I can’t do it correctly.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do first?
A. Change her clothes. B. Go to the yoga room. C. Take a sauna bath.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have a gym? I want to do yoga.
M: Yeah, it is on the second floor, next to the sauna.
W: Okay, I’ll go after I get dressed.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Family members.
7. What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A. Take better notes. B. Have more self-reflection. C. Read a little more.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Miss Watson, do you have a minute?
W: Of course. What’s the matter?
M: I want to know if I am doing OK.
W: Let’s see your scores so far. Do you think you are doing OK?
M: I am afraid that I might not do all that well.
W: I see that you are doing OK in some areas, but not so well in others.
M: I think I could take better notes and read a little more.
W: You can greatly improve your grades by always reflecting on what you can improve on.
M: I’ll work on it!
W: Just do your best and I am sure that you will get some improvement.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. Where does Beth probably work now?
A At a restaurant. B. In a law firm. C. In a school.
9. Why did Beth quit her previous job?
A. She found it stressful.
B. She disliked her colleagues.
C. She was unsatisfied with the salary.
10. How does William feel about his job?
A. Totally disappointed. B. Generally content. C. A bit confused.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Beth, over here.
W: Oh, William. How have you been?
M: I’m doing fine. How about you? Do you work or study?
W: I’m okay. I’m currently an English teacher. And you?
M: I didn’t go to college. I went straight to cooking classes and found jobs. And now I’m working as a chef. Why do you choose that job?
W: I was previously a lawyer and found it to be stressful and never had any free time. So I quit it and found the current job.
M: Did you have a passion for teaching?
W: Yes, since I was a child. You also like cooking, right?
M: Yes. Working at a restaurant is exhausting, but people are so nice to me. And I’m satisfied with my salary. Do you enjoy your job?
W: Most of the time. It’s very rewarding to be able to help others, and the students here are very hardworking.
M: And do you get on well with your co-workers?
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. What does the woman complain about?
A. The building security. B. The building policy. C. The loud music
12. When does the conversation probably take place?
A In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
13. What will the man do next?
A. Talk to his neighbor. B. Go to the 16th floor. C. Turn off the music player.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, is this the building security office?
M: Yes. What can I help you with?
W: I’m Sharon, a resident of this building. I live on the 16th floor and I want to report a problem.
M: Yes, can you be more specific?
W: My neighbor is playing music loud.
M: OK, calm down, madam. What is your neighbor’s name and house number?
W: I don’t know her name but her house number is 1602.
M: Had you spoken to her about this problem?
W: Yes, and she said it was her birthday party. But I have to get up early tomorrow.
M: I understand. Our building policy doesn’t allow residents to play music loudly after 8:00 p. m.
W: I believe other people who live on our floor feel uncomfortable, too.
M: Yes, madam. Don’t worry, I’ll get there myself to talk to her. Your problem will be solved very soon.
W: That would be nice. Thank you so much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the man doing at first?
A. Confirming some information.
B. Complimenting the woman.
C. Giving directions.
15. Where did the man attend university?
A. In the US. B. In Canada. C. In the UK.
16. What does the man do?
A. He’s a journalist. B. He’s an editor. C. He’s a programmer.
17. What is the main reason for the man to come to China?
A. To work. B. To see a friend. C. To go sightseeing.
【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, does this subway go to the Bakery Cafe?
W: Yes. You have 6 stops left. Oh, I like your accent very much. Are you an English native speaker?
M: Thanks. I was born in London.
W: Oh? Did you grow up there?
M: No, I grew up in Manchester. My family moved to Manchester when I was just a kid.
W: Where did you go to college if I may ask?
M: I went to college in Ontario, Canada.
W: What did you major in?
M: I majored in computer science at first, but I was not interested in it. So I changed my major and focused on journalism.
W: Oh, that’s really cool. And when did you finish college?
M: In the year 2020. Then I went to New York and started working as an editor for a magazine. I’m still there.
W: Great! So do you come to China for sightseeing?
M: No. I mainly come to visit a partner company. Now I have a little spare time, so I am on the way to see my friend.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What percentage of seniors in the UK would talk with three people a week at most?
A. About 55%. B. Just 26%. C. Over 20%.
19. What were more than half of seniors afraid of?
A. Leaving their homes. B. Parting from their children. C. Taking early retirement.
20. What did the survey of 2,000 British aged 16—45 show?
A. A minority of them worried about their elder years.
B. One-third of them wanted to help seniors.
C. 30% of them felt too shy to talk with seniors.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: According to the survey of 1, 896 seniors in the United Kingdom, more than one in five would have a conversation with no more than three people over the span of an entire week! That translated to nearly 2. 6 million elderly folks who didn’t enjoy regular human contact on a daily basis. Perhaps the most alarming is that researchers said an alarming 225,000 individuals would go a week without talking to anyone face-to-face.
The survey also revealed that over half of seniors were willing to take early retirement. They said they knew they could be taken good care of if they took their children’s advice, moving into the nursing homes. But they were unable to accept this idea. They were so scared of leaving their only homes they had lived for most of their lives.
Meanwhile, another survey of 2, 000 people aged 16-45 in the UK showed that 55% of younger folks admitted to worrying about being lonely in their elder years. With that in mind, two-thirds of those people said they wanted to do something to help boost the confidence of a lonely senior, but 37% worried that such a gesture wouldn’t be well-received. Another 30% felt too shy to spark up a conversation with seniors. 27% admitted they were not sure how to help, and a quarter said they were simply too busy themselves.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best spring destinations in Tibet
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here we recommend some of the best tourist destinations in Tibet.
Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi
The peach blossoms in Nyingchi have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual festival has become a signature tourism event on the plateau. Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms.
Ranwu Lake
Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility and its purity of blueness. Scenery along the lakeside varies a good deal with grass, forest, autumn leaves, white waterfowl and colorful pebbles clearly reflected in the mirror-like water. Spring coming, a reflection of green trees dances on the lake and people feel like they are walking into a romantic dreamland.
The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains.
Nanyi Valley
Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.
There are some other attractions. More information, please browse http://en.chinaculture.org/.
21. If you prefer the peace and the clear sky, which destination will you choose?
A. Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi. B. Ranwu Lake.
C. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. D. Nanyi Valley.
22. What do Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi and Nanyi Valley have in common?
A. Appreciating azalea flowers. B. Watching white waterfowl.
C. Enjoying peach blossoms. D. Admiring snow-capped mountains.
23. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A book review. B. A magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A website.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要推荐了四个西藏值得去的旅游目的地。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ranwu Lake部分的“Ranwu Lake is renowned for its tranquility and its purity of blueness.(然乌湖以其宁静和纯净的蓝色而闻名。)”可知，然乌湖由于它的宁静和纯净的蓝色而闻名，由此可知，如果你喜欢宁静和晴朗的天空，然乌湖是你选择的目的地。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Peach Blossom Valley, Nyingchi部分的“Peach trees bloom depending on the altitude and climate, so visitors will have the chance to enjoy the blossoms.(桃树开花取决于海拔和气候，所以游客将有机会欣赏桃花。)”，以及The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon部分中的“Visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains.(游客可以欣赏桃花和雪山。)”和Nanyi Valley部分中的“Surrounded by mountains and shrouded in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.(群山环抱，云雾缭绕，南一谷是游客们春天的理想去处，在这里你可以看到到处都是桃花和杜鹃花。)”可知，在以上三个地方都有机会欣赏到桃花，所以这三处的共同之处是可以欣赏桃花盛开。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“There are some other attractions. More information, please browse http://en.chinaculture.org/.(还有其他一些吸引人的地方。更多信息，请浏览http://en.chinaculture.org/。)”可知，还有其他的景点，可以浏览网站了解更多信息，所以本文出自一个网站。故选D项。
B
Yvon Chouinard, who started the company Patagonia, gave all the stocks of the company to a trust and a non-profit group in September 2022.
Mr Chouinard is a rock climber who began climbing in the 1960s. Back then, he created a company that made climbing equipment. The business closed, but Mr Chouinard was left with a lifelong love of the outdoors and a respect for the environment.
Mr Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s. Patagonia sells clothes aimed at outdoor activities. Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patagonia has given 1% of the money it makes from sales to groups that work to protect the environment.
Mr Chouinard, who is now 83 years old, was worried about what might happened after he died. He made the decision after considering other options, including selling the company and donating the profits. “But we couldn’t be sure a new owner would maintain our values or keep our team of people around the world employed,” he said. So he came up with a new and unusual plan: he gave his company away. And he did it in a way that helped protect both the company and the environment.
Mr Chouinard gave away all the voting stock of the company(2% of the total stock)to a small group called the Patagonia Purpose Trust. It will make all the decisions about the way the company is managed. The other 98% of the company has been given to a non-profit group called the Holdfast Collective and it will use every dollar received from Patagonia to protect nature and biodiversity.
24. What do we know about Patagonia?
A. It has a history of more than 60 years.
B. It is a company making climbing equipment.
C. It pays special attention to environmental protection.
D. It is a non-profit organization fighting against climate change.
25. What was Mr Chouinard’s concern about selling the company?
A. Patagonia would become non-profit.
B. Patagonia would be run in a different way.
C Patagonia would be managed in the wrong hand.
D. Patagonia would encounter a great economic challenge.
26. What are Mr Chouinard’s personalities?
A. Tolerant and generous B. Caring and far-sighted
C. Hardworking and warm-hearted D. Optimistic and perseverant
27. Which proverb can best describe Mr Chouinard’s plan?
A. Kill two birds with a stone. B. Two heads are better than one.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是Patagonia公司的创始人Yvon Chouinard把公司的股票交给了以及信托基金机构和非营利性组织。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The business closed, but Mr Chouinard was left with a lifelong love of the outdoors and a respect for the environment.(这家公司倒闭了，但Chouinard先生留下了对户外活动的终身热爱和对环境的尊重。)”以及第三段中的“Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment. Since 1986, Patagonia has given 1% of the money it makes from sales to groups that work to protect the environment.(随着时间的推移，该公司改变了经营方式，以更好地保护环境。)”可知，Chouinard终生热爱户外活动，尊敬大自然，他所创建的公司Patagonia改变经营方式为了更好地保护环境，由此可知，Patagonia公司特别关注环保问题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr Chouinard, who is now 83 years old, was worried about what might happened after he died. He made the decision after considering other options, including selling the company and donating the profits. “But we couldn’t be sure a new owner would maintain our values or keep our team of people around the world employed,” he said.(现年83岁的Chouinard担心自己死后会发生什么。他在考虑了其他选择后做出了决定，包括出售公司和捐赠利润。“但我们不能确定新东家是否会维持我们的价值观，或者让我们在世界各地的团队继续受雇，”他说。)”可知，Mr Chouinard决定卖掉公司并捐赠利润，但是不能确保新的公司会继续保持他们原来的价值观或保证团队在世界各地就业，由此可知，Patagonia担心卖掉供公司后，新公司可能会按照新的方式管理公司。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mr Chouinard began Patagonia in the 1970s. Patagonia sells clothes aimed at outdoor activities. Over time, the company changed the way it did business to do a better job of protecting the environment.(Chouinard先生在20世纪70年代创立了巴塔哥尼亚。巴塔哥尼亚出售针对户外活动的服装。随着时间的推移，该公司改变了经营方式，以更好地保护环境。)”可知，Mr Chouinard在20世界70年代创办了服装公司Patagonia，出售针对户外活动的服装，而后改变经营方式为了更好地保护环境，由此可知，他是个有远见的人，根据第四段中的““But we couldn’t be sure a new owner would maintain our values or keep our team of people around the world employed,” he said.(“但我们不能确定新东家是否会维持我们的价值观，或者让我们在世界各地的团队继续受雇，”他说。)”可知，在他决定卖掉公司时，担心新公司主人会不会继续保持他们的价值观，也担心团队的人在世界各地的就业问题，由此可知，他是一个有爱心的人。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““But we couldn’t be sure a new owner would maintain our values or keep our team of people around the world employed,” he said. So he came up with a new and unusual plan: he gave his company away. And he did it in a way that helped protect both the company and the environment.( “但我们不能确定新东家是否会维持我们的价值观，或者让我们在世界各地的团队继续受雇，”他说。于是，他想出了一个不同寻常的新计划:把自己的公司送人。他这样做的方式既保护了公司，也保护了环境。)”可知，Mr Chouinard担心卖掉公司后，新公司会改变他们的管理方式，所以他决定把公司捐出去，这样就可以按照既能帮助保护公司又能保护环境的方式管理公司，由此可以得出，Mr Chouinard的计划可用“一石二鸟”来概括。故选A项。
C
A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or inconvenient work in many areas of life.
One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits. The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and how many times a day they want to be milked. On the other hand, farmers no longer have to get up at 4 am every day to go to the milking sheds and this makes a huge difference to their way of life.
In traditional farming, cows are milked twice a day, in the morning and the evening, mainly because: this is the most convenient way for farmers to get two milking sessions completed in one day. However, this is not necessarily the best way for each individual cow. Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an entirely voluntary system for the cows. They decide.
Farmers report that midnight is a particularly busy time at the milking shed. The interesting thing is the cows like the system once they get used to it. Farmers report that milk production increases, the cows live longer and they seem far more relaxed.
The computerized robotic system is entirely automatic. As the cows enter the facility, they are weighed, milked and productivity and health checks are carried out. The facility cleans itself at regular intervals(间隔)and if there is a problem, the robot sends the farmer a message.
Equipping a farm with robots is not cheap. However, farmers who have installed the robotic milking sheds, say they would never go back to the old system. The commonly reported sight of cows queuing patiently in front of their favourite robot must mean the cows like it too.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To talk about a kind of robot. B. To tell the importance of robots.
C. To introduce the applications of robots. D. To provide the definition of robotic system.
29. What benefit may robots bring to the cows according to the text?
A. They can be freer to be milked. B. They can be milked twice a day.
C. They can choose the day to be milked. D. They can get up at 4 am to be milked.
30. Which of the following would the author probably agree?
A. The robotic system is entirely automatic except for health checks.
B. The robotic system is so expensive that farmers will never install one.
C. The robotic system is voluntary for cows to be milked of their own free will.
D. Morning and evening are the two most convenient milking sessions for cows.
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. A robotic revolution in milking B. Cows favourite helper
C. Hands free for the farmers D. An expensive milking shed
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种挤奶机器人，奶牛和农民都能从使用机器人中受益。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A robot may be defined as a machine that can be programmed to perform acts automatically. With the increase in high technology, robots are taking over boring or inconvenient work in many areas of life.(机器人可以被定义为一种可以通过编程自动执行动作的机器。随着高科技的发展，机器人正在接管生活中许多枯燥或不方便的工作。)”可知，第一段的目的是介绍机器人的应用。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The advantage for the cows is that they can choose when and how many times a day they want to be milked.(对奶牛来说，这样做的好处是它们可以选择每天什么时候挤奶以及挤奶多少次)”可知，机器人给奶牛带来的好处是它们可以更自由地被挤奶。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Because the robots are programmed to milk the cows whenever they arrive, the cows can be milked once, twice or even four times a day. It is an entirely voluntary system for the cows.(由于机器人经过编程，只要它们到达，就会给奶牛挤奶，因此每天可以给奶牛挤奶一次、两次甚至四次。对奶牛来说，这是一个完全自愿的制度)”可推知，作者可能会同意机器人系统是自愿的，奶牛可以根据自己的意愿挤奶。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“One area where robots are making an appearance is farming. There is a robotic revolution going on in the milking industry, and cows, as well as farmers are experiencing the benefits.(机器人正在出现的一个领域是农业。挤奶行业正在进行一场机器人革命，奶牛和农民都在从中受益)”再结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了一种挤奶机器人，以及它对奶牛和农民的好处，所以A项“挤奶的机器人改革”是本文最好的标题。故选A项。
D
Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places. They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices, seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us. But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function.
Well-known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of “civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places. Far from ignoring those around us, Goffman proved through years of studying people in public that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us, therefore providing them a sense of privacy, as they do the same for us. Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction, like very brief eye contact, the exchange of head nods, or weak smiles. Following that, both parties then typically shin their eyes from the other party.
Goffman theorized that what we achieve, socially speaking, with this kind of interaction, is mutual (相互的) recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security, and we both agree, tacitly (默契地), to let the other alone to do as they please. When we provide civil inattention to others, we effectively approve their behavior. Sometimes, we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel embarrassed by, or to help manage the embarrassment that another might feel if we witness them trip, or drop something.
Civil inattention is thus not a problem, but an important part of maintaining social order in public. For this reason, problems arise when this norm (规范) is broken. Because we expect it from others and see it as normal behavior, we may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it to us. This is why women feel threatened by those who catcall (发嘘声)to them, and why for some men, simply being stared at by another is enough to cause a physical fight.
32. How does the author begin this text?
A. By giving people a warning.
B. By giving some people’s feelings.
C. By explaining a way of socializing.
D. By giving a problem with technology.
33. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A. curious about
B. unsure about
C. tired of
D. unaware of
34. What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger, according to Goffman?
A. We are ignoring him on a rude basis.
B. We are showing our respect for others’ privacy.
C. We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks.
D. We are worrying that we could lose belongings.
35. What can be learned from the text about civil inattention?
A. Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction.
B. Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done something wrong.
C. Civil inattention is unlinked to social interaction according to Goffman.
D. Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel threatened.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。城市中陌生人不愿意在公众场合进行过多交谈，社会学家Goffman提出了“礼貌性疏忽”这一概念，认为这在社交互动生活中有着积极的影响。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Those who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places. They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices(那些不住在城市里的人经常抱怨或对陌生人在城市公共场所不说话感到惊讶。他们对我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备感到遗憾)”及“But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function.(但社会学家认识到，我们在城市中给彼此的空间发挥着重要的社会功能)”可知，文章第一段通过解释一种社交方式来开始叙述。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices(他们对我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备感到遗憾)”可知，我们越来越多地沉迷于移动设备，对于身边发生的事情是不关注的，oblivious to与unaware of为近义词，表示“对……是无意识的”。故选D项。

【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Far from ignoring those around us, Goffman proved through years of studying people in public that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us, therefore providing them a sense of privacy, as they do the same for us.Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction, like very brief eye contact, the exchange of head nods, or weak smiles. Following that, both parties then typically shin their eyes from the other party.(戈夫曼并没有忽视我们周围的人，而是通过多年在公共场合对人们的研究证明，我们实际上在做的是假装不知道周围的人在做什么，从而为他们提供一种隐私感，因为他们也在为我们做同样的事情。戈夫曼在他的研究中证明，礼貌性疏忽通常首先包括一种镜像形式的社会互动，比如非常短暂的眼神交流、点头交换或微弱的微笑。在这之后，双方通常会把目光从对方身上移开。)”可知，当我们把目光从陌生人身上移开时，我们是在表达对他人隐私的尊重。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Goffman theorized that what we achieve, socially speaking, with this kind of interaction, is mutual recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security, and we both agree, tacitly, to let the other alone to do as they please.(戈夫曼的理论是，从社会的角度来说，我们通过这种互动所取得的成就是，我们相互认识到，在场的另一个人不会对我们的安全造成威胁，我们都心照不实地同意让另一个人去做他们喜欢做的事)”及最后一段“Civil inattention is thus not a problem, but an important part of maintaining social order in public.(因此，礼貌性疏忽不是一个问题，而是维护公共社会秩序的重要组成部分)”可知，礼貌性疏忽对社会互动有积极影响。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almost 40% of people surveyed in 13 countries have reported sleep issues over the past two years, according to the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can activate your mind and make it hard to fall asleep. ____36____ The following tips can help, too.
Test your pillow.
If you bought your pillow in 2020, guess what? It’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation recommends replacing them every one to two years. A pillow past its prime can cause neck and shoulder pain—and restless sleep. ____37____ If you sleep on your back, look for a thinner pillow. If you sleep on your side, a thicker pillow is better.
Get active during the day.
____38____ It can also increase the amount of time you spend in the deep stages of sleep at night. Try to stay active during the day by participating in activities that you enjoy. Just don’t work out too close to bedtime or it may further interfere with your sleep.
____39____
Want to reduce those annoying nighttime trips to the bathroom? Cut back on peanuts and crisps. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average bathroom trips decreased from twice a night to once.
Tackle your troubles before dinner.
If you need an airing of grievances, don’t wait until nighttime. “Right before dinner is a good time to work things out,” says Ashley Mason, a professor at the University of California. If you start an argument after dinner, your quarreling can continue until bedtime. ____40____
A. Keep a healthy diet.
B. Skip salty snacks before bed.
C Regular exercise can help ease stress and anxiety.
D. A pillow is really of great importance to your sleep.
E. To purchase the right one, determine your sleep style.
F. Simple steps such as turning off screens 30 minutes before bedtime can help.
G. One research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered next morning.
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些有助于睡眠的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age, but negative news can activate your mind and make it hard to fall asleep.(晚上醒来是很正常的，尤其是随着年龄的增长，但负面新闻会激活你的大脑，让你难以入睡。)”提到负面新闻影响睡眠，因此空处提议睡前关掉屏幕，不要看新闻。F项：Simple steps such as turning off screens 30 minutes before bedtime can help.(睡前30分钟关掉屏幕等简单的步骤会有所帮助。)符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】
下文“If you sleep on your back, look for a thinner pillow. If you sleep on your side, a thicker pillow is better. (如果你仰卧着睡，找一个薄一点的枕头。如果你侧卧着睡，枕头越厚越好。)”提到不同的睡眠方式影响枕头的选择。E项：To purchase the right one, determine your sleep style.(要想买到合适的，先确定你的睡眠方式。)符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据段落小标题“Get active during the day.(白天要活跃起来。)”可知，本段提到要通过锻炼来促进睡眠质量的提高，C项中的“Regular exercise ”和标题中“get active”对应。C项：Regular exercise can help ease stress and anxiety.(经常锻炼可以帮助缓解压力和焦虑。)符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average bathroom trips decreased from twice a night to once.(在日本的一项研究中，研究人员对321名患有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查。当人们减少盐的摄入量时，他们平均每晚上厕所的次数从两次减少到一次。晚饭前解决你的烦恼。)”可知，本段建议睡前不要吃咸的零食。B项：Skip salty snacks before bed.(睡前不要吃咸的零食。)符合语境。故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If you start an argument after dinner, your quarreling can continue until bedtime.(如果你在晚饭后开始争吵，你的争吵可能会持续到睡觉时间。)”可知，空处承接上文，提出睡前生气的坏处。G项：One research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered next morning.(一项研究甚至表明，带着怒气上床睡觉可能会让你第二天早上脾气变坏。)符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AI was a skilled artist, a potter. He had a wife and two sons. One night, his older son ____41____ a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only common intestinal (肠的) ____42____ , the couple didn’t take it seriously. But the disease was actually ____43____ appendicitis (阑尾炎), and the boy died that night.
Knowing the death could have been ____44____ , AI’s emotional health worsened under the enormous burden of his ____45____ . To make matters worse, his wife left him soon, leaving him alone with his six-year-old son. AI could not ____46____ the hurt and pain, and he turned to alcohol. As the alcoholism ____47____ , AI began to lose everything-his home and his art objects. ____48____ AI died alone in a motel.
Hearing of Al’s death, I reacted with disdain (鄙视). “What a complete ____49____ !”
As time passed, I began to _____50_____ my earlier harsh judgment. I knew AI’s now adult son, Ernie, is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men. One day I _____51_____ my courage to ask him, “What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person?”
Ernie sat quietly, _____52_____ for a few moments and said, “From my memories as a child until I left home, AI came into my room every night and gave me a kiss, saying, ‘love you, son.’”
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a _____53_____ I had been to judge Al as a loser. He had not left any material _____54_____ behind. But as a kind loving father, he left behind one of the finest, most _____55_____ men I have ever known.
41. A. diagnosed B. developed C. infected D. expanded
42. A. division B. friction C. disorder D. invasion
43. A. acute B. secure C. crucial D. essential
44. A. eliminated B. restricted C. weakened D. prevented
45. A. pessimism B. dilemma C. guilt D. despair
46. A. expose B. estimate C. reduce D. tackle
47. A. exploded B. progressed C. endured D. prospered
48. A. Apparently B. Dramatically C. Eventually D. Instinctively
49. A. failure B. surprise C. incident D. shock
50. A. reaffirm B. reevaluate C. reunite D. reproduce
51. A. gathered up B. broke up C. ended up D. used up
52. A. recognized B. anticipated C. reflected D. emphasized
53. A. specialist B. educator C. opponent D. fool
54. A. reputation B. possessions C. ambitions D. affection
55. A. taking B. insisting C. assisting D. giving
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。AI无法面对家庭变故，转而酗酒，导致自己变得一无所有，最终孤独离世，作者给他贴了“一个彻底的失败者”的标签，而随着时间的推移，当得知AI对他的儿子Ernie的教育使得儿子那么优秀，作者认识到了自己的愚蠢。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛得厉害。A. diagnosed确诊；B. developed患病；C. infected感染；D. expanded扩展。根据句中a severe stomachache，此处考查动词短语develop a severe stomachache，意为“胃痛得厉害”。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇以为这只是常见的肠道疾病，并没有把它当回事。A. division分裂；B. friction摩擦；C. disorder紊乱；D. invasion入侵。根据上文“One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. (一天晚上，他的大儿子胃痛得厉害。)”可知，夫妇两人认为孩子肠胃失调（disorder），是一种常见病，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这种病实际上是急性阑尾炎，男孩当晚就死了。A. acute危险的；急性的；B. secure安全的；C. crucial关键的；D. essential必需的。根据上文“Thinking it was only common intestinal (肠的) ____2____ , the couple didn’t take it seriously. (这对夫妇以为这只是常见的肠道疾病，并没有把它当回事。)”，以及句中的and the boy died that night可知，男孩患了急性（acute）阑尾炎，没有及时就医，死了。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道死亡本来是可以避免的，AI的情绪健康在巨大的内疚负担下恶化。A. eliminated消除；B. restricted限制；C. weakened削弱；D. prevented防止。根据上文“Thinking it was only common intestinal(肠的) ____2____ , the couple didn’t take it seriously. (这对夫妇以为这只是常见的肠道疾病，并没有把它当回事。)”可知，如果当时没有想当然地认为那是常见的肠道疾病，孩子及时就医，孩子就不会死，prevented符合语境。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道死亡本来是可以避免的，AI的情绪健康在巨大的内疚负担下恶化。A. pessimism悲观主义；B. dilemma困境；C. guilt内疚；D. despair绝望。根据上文“Thinking it was only common intestinal (肠的) ____2____ , the couple didn’t take it seriously. (这对夫妇以为这只是常见的肠道疾病，并没有把它当回事。)”可知，如果当时没有想当然地认为那是常见的肠道疾病，孩子及时就医，孩子就不会死，所以AI很内疚（guilt）。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：AI无法应对这种伤害和痛苦，于是他开始酗酒。A. expose暴露；B. estimate估计；C. reduce减少；D. tackle解决，因对。根据上文“Knowing the death could have been ____4____ , AI’s emotional health worsened under the enormous burden of his ____5____ . To make matters worse, his wife left him soon, leaving him alone with his six-year-old son. (知道死亡本来是可以避免的，AI的情绪健康在巨大的内疚负担下恶化。更糟糕的是，他的妻子很快就离开了他，留下他和他六岁的儿子。)”可知，自从大儿子死于急性阑尾炎，AI一直在自责，而妻子的离去更是雪上加霜，面对人生变故，使他难以招架，只能用酒来麻痹自己。tackle符合语境，故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着酗酒的加剧，AI开始失去一切——他的家和他的艺术品。A. exploded爆炸；B. progressed进展；C. endured忍受；D. prospered繁荣，蓬勃发展。根据上文“AI could not ____6____ the hurt and pain, and he turned to alcohol. (AI无法应对这种伤害和痛苦，于是他开始酗酒。)”，下文“____8____ AI died alone in a motel. (最终，AI独自死在了一家汽车旅馆里。)”可知，AI无法面对家庭的变故，酗酒中失去了一切物质财产，最终孤独离世，progressed符合语境，故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，AI独自死在了一家汽车旅馆里。A. Apparently显然；B. Dramatically戏剧性地；C. Eventually最终；D. Instinctively本能地。根据上文“Knowing the death could have been ____4____ , AI’s emotional health worsened under the enormous burden of his ____5____ . To make matters worse, his wife left him soon, leaving him alone with his six-year-old son. (知道死亡本来是可以避免的，AI的情绪健康在巨大的内疚负担下恶化。)”，“AI could not ____6____ the hurt and pain, and he turned to alcohol. As the alcoholism ____7____ , AI began to lose everything-his home and his art objects. (AI无法应对这种伤害和痛苦，于是他开始酗酒。随着酗酒的加剧，AI开始失去一切——他的家和他的艺术品。)”可知，失去了大儿子，AI本来情绪状况就在恶化，因为酗酒而失去了一切，最终的结果是孤独离世，Eventually符合语境。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一个彻底失败者！A. failure失败者；B. surprise意外；C. incident事件；D. shock吃惊。根据下文“Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a ____13____ I had been to judge Al as a loser. (泪水涌上了我的眼睛，我意识到自己是多么愚蠢，竟然把阿尔看成一个失败者。)”，以及上文可知，AI遭受家庭变故，无法自拔，只能用酒来麻痹自己，因而失去了一切，最终孤独离世，作者认为他是一个失败者，failure符合语境，故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视自己先前的严厉判断。A. reaffirm重申，再肯定；B. reevaluate重新评估；C. reunite重聚；D. reproduce繁殖。根据上文“Hearing of Al’s death, I reacted with disdain (鄙视). ‘What a complete ____9____ !’ (听到阿尔的死讯，我的反应是轻蔑的。‘真是一个彻底的失败者！’)”，下文“I knew AI’s now adult son, Ernie, is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men. One day I ____11____ my courage to ask him, ‘What on earth did he do so that you became such a special person?’ (我知道AI已经成年的儿子Ernie是最善良、最乐于助人的、最有爱心的人之一。有一天，我鼓起勇气问他：‘他究竟做了什么，使你成为一个如此特别的人？’)”可知，作者一度认为AI很失败，但是AI却把儿子Ernie教得那么好，所以作者重新对AI评估，reevaluate符合语境。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我鼓起勇气问他：“他究竟做了什么，使你成为一个如此特别的人？”A. gathered up收拾，聚集；B. broke up分手；C. ended up结束；D. used up用完。根据上文“Hearing of Al’s death, I reacted with disdain (鄙视). ‘What a complete ____9____ !’ (听到AI的死讯，我的反应是轻蔑的。‘真是一个彻底的失败者！’)”,“As time passed, I began to ____10____ my earlier harsh judgment. (随着时间的流逝，我开始重新审视自己先前的严厉判断。)”可知，有可能要推翻自己以前的判断，需要有勇气承认自己说错的话，尤其是面对AI的儿子的时候，gathered up符合语境，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：厄尼静静地坐着，沉思了一会儿，说：“从我小时候的记忆到我离开家，AI每天晚上都会来到我的房间，给我一个吻，说：‘爱你，儿子。’”A. recognized认可；B. anticipated预期；C. reflected思考；D. emphasized强调。根据句中for a few moments，可知，厄尼思考（reflected）片刻才回答了问题，故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水涌上了我的眼睛，我意识到自己是多傻，竟然把阿尔看成一个失败者。A. specialist专家；B. educator教育家；C. opponent对手；D. fool傻瓜。根据上文“I knew AI’s now adult son, Ernie, is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men. (我知道AI已经成年的儿子Ernie是最善良、最乐于助人的、最有爱心的人之一。)”以及“Ernie sat quietly, reflected for a few moments and said, ‘From my memories as a child until I left home, AI came into my room every night and gave me a kiss, saying, “love you, son.” ’ (厄尼静静地坐着，沉思了一会儿，说：‘从我小时候的记忆到我离开家，AI每天晚上都会来到我的房间，给我一个吻，说：“爱你，儿子。”’)”可知，AI言传身教，把儿子教得那么好，作者还一度认为他是彻底的失败者，此时作者觉得自己是个傻瓜（fool），故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有留下任何物质财产。A. reputation声誉；B. possessions财产；C. ambitions野心；D. affection感情。根据上文“AI could not ____6____ the hurt and pain, and he turned to alcohol. As the alcoholism ____7____ , AI began to lose everything-his home and his art objects. (AI无法应对这种伤害和痛苦，于是他开始酗酒。随着酗酒的加剧，AI开始失去一切——他的家和他的艺术品。)”可知，AI当时失去了家、艺术品这些物质的财产（possessions），故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词、形容词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个慈祥慈爱的父亲，他留下了我所认识的最优秀、最慷慨的人之一。A. taking可爱的；B. insisting坚持；C. assisting协助；D. giving慷慨的。根据上文“I knew AI’s now adult son, Ernie, is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men. (我知道AI已经成年的儿子Ernie是最善良、最乐于助人的、最有爱心的人之一。)”，以及本句中的as a kind loving father，可知，AI的教育使Ernie变得乐于助人的、有爱心的，与giving意思相近，故选D项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A musical Laqini Bayika was staged in Beijing in memory of a 41-year-old border patroller who sacrificed his life trying to save a child.
The border patroller, ____56____ whom the show was named, from Tashikurgan Tajik autonomous county in Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, sacrificed his life while ____57____(attempt) to pull a child out of the water after they ____58____ (fall) through the ice and into the lake at Kashi Univeristy in 2021. The musical was first shown on April 26 and continued ____59____ (perform) for four days.
The production records the hero’s life from childhood, ____60____ he became determined to follow the steps of his father and grandfather to become a patrolman in the future, all ____61____ way to his final moments.
According to Wang Tiejun, the playwright of this musical, crew members visited ____62____ (relate), colleagues and village fellows of Laqini to know ____63____ (much) about him, and he was moved by the heroic sacrifice of the modest ____64____ reserved man who often remained under the radar. “I didn’t need to add anything. Instead, I just tried to show the true story of him as vividly as possible to the audience,” says Wang.
The production premiered in Xinjiang last year, and _____65_____ (tour) to other places in China soon, like Guangdong province, Shanghai and Shandong province.
【答案】56. after
57. attempting
58. had fallen##fell
59. to be performed
60. when 61. the
62. relatives
63. more 64. and
65. will tour
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了音乐剧Laqini Bayika在北京上演，以纪念一名41岁的边境巡警，他为了救一个孩子而牺牲了自己的生命。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：这名边境巡警来自中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县，该节目以他的名字命名。2021年，在喀什大学，他试图把一个孩子从水中拉出来，结果他们掉进了冰里，掉进了湖里，他牺牲了生命。name after为固定短语，表示“以……命名”，在定语从句中将介词前置，空处需填介词after。故填after。
【57题详解】
考查省略句。句意同上。while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句省略主语和be动词，完整的从句是“while he was attempting to pull a child out of the water”，省略了he was。故填attempting。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。after引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语，此处可以表示发生在过去的事情，使用一般过去时，也可以表示发生在“sacrificed”之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had fallen/fell。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该音乐剧于4月26日首次公演，连续演出了4天。Continue to do sth.为固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，The musical和perform为被动关系，需用动词不定式的被动式。故填to be performed。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这部作品记录了主人公的一生，从童年开始，他决心追随父亲和祖父的脚步，在未来成为一名巡警，一直到他生命的最后时刻。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词childhood，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。all the way to为固定短语，表示“一直到”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：据这部音乐剧的剧作家王铁军说，剧组成员拜访了拉基尼的亲戚、同事和村民，以更多地了解他，他被这个谦虚、含蓄、经常不为人知的人的英勇牺牲所感动。空处需填名词relative，意为“亲戚”，作宾语，此处是可数名词，和“colleagues”、“fellows”并列，需填名词复数形式。故填relatives。
【63题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意同上。修饰动词know，此处需用副词，表示“更多地”需用much地比较级more。故填more。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。Modest和reserved为并列的形容词，作定语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该剧去年在新疆首演，不久将在广东、上海和山东等地巡演。根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will tour。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近听说中国的五禽戏有益身体，想推荐给父母学习，写信向你询问关于五禽戏的简单情况，如何获得学习途径，请你据此写封回信。
注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,，以使行文连贯。
提示： 五禽戏Five-animal Exercises
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Delighted to learn that you have developed a passion for Five-animal Exercises, I am willing to offer you more detailed information about it.
Created by Hua Tuo in Han Dynasty, Five-animal Exercises is a set of exercises designed to help people build up the body and strength. It consists of five groups of actions by imitating the movements of five animals, including tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.
With the help of apps, like TikTok, you can have access to a large number of learning resources. There are many ordinary people around me who can practice it. If necessary, they could offer you one to one Tutoring.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封回信，向他介绍一下五禽戏的简单情况以及如何获得学习途径。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
增强，增强：build up →enhance
由……组成：consist of→be composed of
许多的：a large number of→a good many
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：
It consists of five groups of actions by imitating the movements of five animals, including tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.
拓展句：It consists of five groups of actions by imitating the movements of five animals,which include tigers, deer, bears, apes and birds.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted to learn that you have developed a passion for Five-animal Exercises, I am willing to offer you more detailed information about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】There are many ordinary people around me who can practice it.（运用了who引导的定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine was a young girl. From an earlier age, her parents taught her to be kind-hearted, and she always was. And she lived a happy life in a warm family. Unluckily, one day her father had an accident. His right leg was hurt badly and needed an expensive operation.
Her family couldn’t afford to pay for it. Although their friends and relatives all tried their best to offer help but it was far from enough. So the operation was delayed and they were unsure what to do next.
One day, walking down the street to a bookstore nearby, Catherine noticed an old man trying hard to climb the steps to a nearby park. The old man with Alzheimer’s disease left home several days ago and ended up wandering around the streets while his son, Dr. White, a doctor of the City Hospital, had been trying to find him but in vain.
“He can’t climb the steps. He looks so weak and tired,” Catherine said to herself. Without hesitation, she ran over to him.
“Sir, let me help you!” she said, warm-hearted.
The man made no response. Then Catherine came closer to him and repeated it. Slowly raising his head, the man looked at her, surprised. Catherine gave him a smile and then helped him climb the steps, with her hands supporting his. “Your hands are shaking!” Catherine said anxiously. “Are you okay?”
“I’m so hungry,” he murmured in a low voice. “I want to walk…to the park for…a rest, and I want to find...something…to eat.” After helping him sit on a park bench, Catherine rushed home and returned with some food, only to find that the man was lying on the ground, fainted and senseless. “Sir, please wake up!” she cried in anxiety. The man didn’t respond. “What should I do?” she wondered eagerly.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on the phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“He’s my dad! Where did you find him?” Dr. White cried.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Looking around, she noticed a woman standing meters away talking on her phone. She hurried to her for help. “Excuse me, could you help the old man over there?” she pointed. The woman smiled, “Sure!” Quickly leading the lady to the old man, who was still unconscious, Catherine urged the woman to dial 911 at once. When the ambulance arrived, Catherine offered to accompany him to the City Hospital. Shortly after, Dr White, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man.
“He’s my dad! Where did you find him?” Dr. White cried. Catherine briefly explained to Dr. White what had happened. Getting proper treatment, the old man came to life gradually. Dr. White thanked Catherine for her timely help, asking “Is there something I can do in return for your kindness?” “Yes, please! My father needs an operation. But we don’t have enough money.” Catherine replied in a low voice. Dr. White promised to perform the operation on her father and cover the expense. Moved into tears, Catherine had never thought one good turn deserved another.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事的情节为线索展开，讲述了Catherine是一个生活在幸福温暖家庭中的小女孩儿，从小她的父母教育她要善良，有一天，她的父亲发生了意外需要做手术，但支付不起手术的费用，有一天Catherine遇到了一位患有阿尔茨海默症的老人想爬过台阶去公园附近，他离开家几天了，而他在市医院的儿子也找不到他，Catherine帮助老人坐到公园的长凳上，回家给他拿些吃的，回来时发现老人躺在地上昏迷过去。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“环顾四周，她注意到一个女士站在几米外打电话。”可知，第一段可描写Catherine如何向女士求助以及如何救治老人的，结合第二段提示的内容，续写的内容中要涉及到送老人到了市医院，并且正遇到老人的儿子Dr. White。
②由第二段首句内容““他是我爸爸！你在哪里找到他的？”怀特医生喊道。”可知，第二段可描写Catherine向Dr. White解释发生了什么以及Dr. White又是如何感谢Catherine的。
2.续写线索：向女士求助——拨打911——送老人去市医院——遇到Dr. White——向Catherine表示感谢——帮助Catherine——Catherine的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①陪同： accompany him/keep him company
②承诺：promise/swear/keep a promise
③快速行动：hurry/rush/run
情绪类
①感谢：thank/showing his appreciation to/show gratitude to/be grateful to
②感动：moved/touched
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Shortly after, Dr White, who happened to be on duty, rushed to check on the old man. （运用了关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Catherine briefly explained to Dr. White what had happened. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）