山东省2023届新高考联合模拟英语（济南二模）考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省2023届新高考联合模拟英语（济南二模）考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

2023年4月山东省新高考联合模拟考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many small American towns are known for their beautiful scenery, but very few have something special to offer. The following are known for their unique styles.
Scottshoro, Alabama
This attractive town is known as“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale. In addition to the store, which has become one of Alabama’s top tourist and shopping attractions, the city’s parks and heritage centers are popular places to visit.
Hope, Kansas
Hope is a city in southern Dickinson County, Kansas, with a population of 317.It’s the home of Klipsch Museum of Audio History, President William Jefferson Clinton’s birthplace and several antique shops. Hope’s motto,which is also the name of the town’s song, is “There will always be ’Hope’ in Kansas”.
Branson, Missouri
Although its population is just over 10,000,Branson hosts over 9 million visitors each year. When the best-selling novel, The Shepherd of the Hills, written by Harold Bell Wright, was released in 1907, readers rushed to the Ozark hills to experience its famous views. Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.
Leavenworth, Washington
Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long. It welcomes almost 2million tourists each year and is home to the Nutcracker(胡桃夹子)Museum, which has more than 7,000 nutcrackers from around the world. Many of its visitors travel to the village in December during its annual holiday festival to see it light up with more than one million Christmas lights.
1. Why is Scottsboro called“The Lost Luggage Capital of the World”?
A. It sells unclaimed lost items.
B. It has fancy heritage centers.
C. It features amusing city parks.
D. It offers top shopping attractions.
2. What can visitors do in Branson, Missouri?
A. Take part in festivals.
B. Shop at antique shops.
C. Visit theme museums.
D. Watch light shows.
3. Which of the following might be the most attractive to outdoor fans?
A. Hope,Kansas.
B. Branson,Missouri.
C. Scottsboro,Alabama.
D. Leavenworth,Washington.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多美国小镇都以美丽的风景而闻名，但很少有什么特别的东西可以提供。以下是他们独特的风格的介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scottshoro, Alabama中“This attractive town is known as “The Lost Luggage Capital of the World” thanks to the unclaimed luggage center, where lost items such as snow skis, instruments and engagement rings are for sale.”（由于无人认领的行李中心，这个迷人的小镇被称为“世界遗失行李之都”，在那里出售丢失的物品，如滑雪板、乐器和订婚戒指。）可知，斯科茨伯勒被称为“世界遗失行李之都”是因为它出售无人认领的失物。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Branson, Missouri中“Now tourists also get to visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, the world’s largest Titanic Museum Attraction and the record-breaking theme park, Silver Dollar City.”（现在，游客们还可以参观世界上最大的玩具博物馆、世界上最大的泰坦尼克号博物馆景点和破纪录的主题公园——银元城。）可知，游客在密苏里州的布兰森可以参观主题博物馆。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Leavenworth, Washington中“Leavenworth is a European-inspired destination, offering a collection of outdoor activities all year long.”（莱文沃思是一个欧洲风格的目的地，提供全年户外活动的集合。）可知，华盛顿的莱文沃斯可能对户外爱好者最有吸引力。故选D项。
B
As the world has changed,so has education. Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential. With its own software programs, curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.
In 2012, Cheboi received a scholarship to College in Illinois that changed her life. She grew up in poverty in rural Kenya, watching her mother struggle to support her family alone. Cheboi had no experience with computers before moving to the US to study. She hand wrote papers and then struggled to type them out on a laptop computer. Somehow she fell in love with computer science and began a career in the field.But she did not lose sight of her origins. “As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya,” she said on the TechLit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began.
Cheboi recalled how her background helped her understand how important technological knowledge could be for children living in poverty. She built a school with the idea of bringing computer science as part of kids’ curriculum growing up. But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible, because it was so hard to fund raise. Then in order to reach more students,she introduced computer training to existing schools. Cheboi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.
Now, since the non-profit has grown, it works with various companies that help them clean the donated computers of data and send them to Africa. TechLit Africa runs its own curriculum with its own software programs in 10 Kenyan schools,and the hope is to increase to 100 throughout Africa by next year. The students love learning about computers,and in turn are gaining skills that will help them make use of their talents into a way out of poverty.
4. What has Cheboi been doing since 2018?
A. Boosting her science career.
B. Promoting digital education.
C. Starting a scholarship program.
D. Updating the computer courses.
5. What inspired Cheboi to set up TechLit Africa?
A. Her love for computer science.
B. Her desire to help her hometown.
C. Her dream of supporting her family.
D. Her childhood experience in the US.
6. What do we know about Cheboi from Paragraph 3?
A. She hopes to help more kids.
B. She plans to build new schools.
C. She seeks to develop new courses.
D. She calls for donations of computers.
7. Which of the following can best describe Cheboi?
A. Sensitive. B. Devoted. C. Considerate. D. Cooperative.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自2018年以来，Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential. With its own software programs,curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.(自2018年以来，Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数字世界，并释放他们的潜力。这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲)”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““As an undergraduate, I invested all of my income from various campus jobs into my community back in Kenya,” she said on the TechLit Africa website. But soon she wanted to do more for it and that is how TechLit Africa began. (“作为一名大学生，我把在校园里各种工作的收入全部投入到肯尼亚的社区，”她在TechLit Africa网站上说。但很快，她想为它做更多的事情，这就是TechLit Africa的开始)”可推知，她想帮助家乡的愿望激发了Cheboi建立TechLit Africa。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But she found that it was going to be really hard to impact as many people as possible, because it was so hard to fund raise. Then in order to reach more students,she introduced computer training to existing schools. Cheboi physically dragged over 40 recycled computers that had been donated to them by various tech companies to Kenya in suitcases.(但她发现，要影响尽可能多的人真的很难，因为筹集资金太难了。然后，为了接触到更多的学生，她向现有的学校介绍了计算机培训。Cheboi把40多台回收的电脑装在行李箱里拖到了肯尼亚，这些电脑是各大科技公司捐赠给他们的)”可知，Cheboi希望帮助更多的孩子。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Since 2018, Nelly Cheboi and her non-profit TechLit Africa have been bringing computer technology into schools in Kenya, helping students join the digital world, and unlock their potential. With its own software programs,curriculum (课程) and teacher training programs, this non-profit hopes to change Africa.(自2018年以来，Nelly Cheboi和她的非营利组织TechLit Africa一直在将计算机技术带入肯尼亚的学校，帮助学生加入数字世界，并释放他们的潜力。这个非营利组织希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲)”可知，Cheboi自2018年以来一直在推动数字教育，希望通过自己的软件程序、课程和教师培训项目来改变非洲。由此推知，Cheboi是一个很有奉献精神的人。故选B。
C
A Purdue University invention could save millions of taxpayer dollars and significantly reduce traffic delays. The new invention, a sensor that allows concrete to “talk”, decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint. Fixed directly into a concrete pour the sensor sends engineers more precise and consistent data about the concrete’s strength and need for repairs than is possible with currently used tools and methods.
“Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas, on a yearly basis. This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge and understanding of concrete’s strength levels,” said Luna Lu, who has been leading development of the sensor since 2017. “For instance, we don’t know when concrete will reach the right strength needed to accommodate traffic loads just after construction. The concrete may be put into use too early,leading to frequent repairing,” she added.
With the technology Lu and her team invented, engineers can directly monitor the fresh concrete and accurately measure many of its properties at once. The sensor notifies engineers via a smartphone app exactly when the pavement is strong enough to handle heavy traffic. The stronger the pavement is before being used by vehicles, the less often it will need to be repaired. By decreasing road repairs and construction timelines, this technology could reduce carbon dioxide that vehicles would have given off while waiting in traffic to get around a construction site.
Methods that the industry has used for more than a century call for testing large samples of concrete at a lab or onsite facility. Even though these tests are well understood by the industry, differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the concrete’s strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the surrounding area.
8. What can be learned about the new invention?
A. It decreases accidents.
B. It is costly to produce.
C. It reduces road repairs.
D. It is difficult to operate.
9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Waste caused by road repairs.
B. Characteristics of the concrete.
C. Situations of road constructions.
D. Necessity of inventing the sensor.
10. What does the underlined word “notifies” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Signals. B. Awakes. C. Monitor. D. Examines.
11. What is the problem with the previous tests?
A. Samples must be tested on the spot.
B. The results turn out to be unreliable.
C. Fewer properties have been measured.
D. Concrete is tested in certain temperature.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普渡大学的一项发明，该发明可以节省数百万纳税人的钱，并大大减少交通延误。这项新发明是一种传感器，它可以让混凝土“说话”，减少施工时间和混凝土路面需要维修的频率，同时提高道路的可持续性，减少碳足迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The new invention, a sensor that allows concrete to“talk”, decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.(这项新发明是一种传感器，它可以让混凝土“说话”，减少施工时间和混凝土路面需要维修的频率，同时提高道路的可持续性，减少碳足迹)”可知，这项新发明减少了道路维修。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段““Traffic jams caused by repairs have wasted 4 billion hours and 3 billion gallons of gas, on a yearly basis. This is mainly due to insufficient knowledge and understanding of concrete’s strength levels,” said Luna Lu, who has been leading development of the sensor since 2017. “For instance, we don’t know when concrete will reach the right strength needed to accommodate traffic loads just after construction. The concrete may be put into use too early, leading to frequent repairing,” she added.(“每年维修造成的交通堵塞浪费了40亿小时和30亿加仑的汽油。这主要是由于对混凝土强度水平的认识和理解不足，”自2017年以来一直领导该传感器开发的卢娜·卢说。“例如，我们不知道混凝土何时才能达到合适的强度，以适应施工后的交通负荷。混凝土可能过早投入使用，导致频繁维修，”她补充道)”结合第一段的“The new invention, a sensor that allows concrete to“talk”, decreases construction time and how often concrete pavement (路面) needs repairs while also improving the road’s sustainability and cutting its carbon footprint.(这项新发明是一种传感器，它可以让混凝土“说话”，减少施工时间和混凝土路面需要维修的频率，同时提高道路的可持续性，减少碳足迹)”可知，第二段主要论述了发明传感器的必要性。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“via a smartphone app exactly when the pavement is strong enough to handle heavy traffic.(通过一款智能手机应用程序，准确判断路面是否足够坚固，可以应对繁忙的交通)”可知，此处指传感器通过一款智能手机应用程序告知工程师相关信息。由此可知，划线词notifies与signals(告知)意思接近。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even though these tests are well understood by the industry, differences between lab and outdoor conditions can lead to inaccurate estimates of the concrete’s strength due to the different concrete compositions and temperatures of the surrounding area.(尽管这些测试被业界很好地理解，但由于混凝土成分和周围地区温度的不同，实验室和室外条件之间的差异可能导致对混凝土强度的不准确估计)”可推知，以前试验的问题是结果不可靠。故选B。
D
A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).
Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic(疫情)increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university.
The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 and older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. “Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,”lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.”
The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. “While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development,” Beauchet said. “Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer.”
12. How do seniors benefit from regular virtual visits to museums?
A. They get survival skills.
B. They raise interest in art.
C. They improve quality of life.
D. They connect more with family.
13. What can be inferred from Beauchet’s words in Paragraph 3?
A. Participants come from the whole world.
B. The museum needs better cultural events.
C. Face-to-face discussion is a useful intervention.
D. Seniors should attend more art-based activities.
14. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To advocate. B. To entertain. C. To advertise. D. To warn.
15. Which may be a suitable title for the text?
A. The Aged Form a Community to Reduce Loneliness
B. Virtual Art-based Activities Bring People Together
C Online Museum Trips Improve Seniors’ Well-being
D. Retired Individuals Pay More Visits to Museums
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，老年人从定期虚拟参观博物馆中提高了生活质量。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention,” lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. “On a global scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging.””（“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。“在全球范围内，这种参与性的艺术活动可以成为一种模式，可以在世界各地的博物馆和艺术机构中提供，以促进积极和健康的老龄化。”）可知，从第三段博切特的话中可以推断出老年人应该参加更多的艺术活动。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015 that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health.”（博切特说，这一倡议反映了世界卫生组织推荐的管理某些疾病的方法。例如，世卫组织于2015年启动了老龄化与健康规划，其中包括利用社区组织促进文化，将其作为改善健康的关键组成部分。）可推知，最后一段的目的是为了提倡和号召老龄化与健康规划。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That’s because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated(孤立的).”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，文章主要讲的是定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。故文章合适的标题是“网上博物馆之旅改善老年人的健康”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles.___16___
The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren’t even called birthday cakes.___17___At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cake became associated with special occasions.
Ancient Egyptians are credited with“inventing”the birthday celebration. And ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition but rightfully realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon.___18___
It wasn’t just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes.___19___And it’s believed that the original birthday cake came from them. Rather than just celebrating birthdays, though,ancient Rome was known for celebrating all things with a cake including wedding,but there was an exception—the birthdays celebrated were only for men who were citizens,and they had to be famous.
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th-century German celebration. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child’s age plus one.___20___The birthday child would make a wish,try to blow out all the candles in one breath,and dig in.
A. Ancient Romans also had their traditions.
B. Rather,they were symbolic of the noble class.
C. Ancient Greeks made the first birthday cakes.
D. On birthday,children would eat cakes made by their mums.
E. They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.
F. This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.
G. However, they’re the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蛋糕的起源以及它的发展史。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It seems a bit strange to imagine ancient Egyptians celebrating their birthdays with layered cakes topped with lighted candles.”（想象古埃及人用分层的蛋糕和点燃的蜡烛来庆祝他们的生日，似乎有点奇怪。）说明古埃及人的一种怪异的想法，结合选项G项However, they’re the ones who first came up with the idea to do so.（然而，他们是最先提出这个想法的人。）上下文紧密连接，和上文意思一致，其中they指代的就是ancient Egyptians，故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“The first birthday cakes were nothing of what they are today and weren’t even called birthday cakes.”（第一个生日蛋糕与今天的蛋糕完全不同，甚至不叫生日蛋糕。）说明生日蛋糕与今天的蛋糕完全不同。下文“At that time only they could afford to celebrate with something sweet. That is how cake became associated with special occasions.”（在那个时候，只有他们买得起一些甜蜜的东西来庆祝。这就是蛋糕如何与特殊场合联系在一起的。）说明蛋糕的特殊性。故可推断空格处内容为蛋糕和现在不同的原因。结合选项B项Rather,they were symbolic of the noble class.（相反，它们是贵族阶级的象征。）解释不同的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to the moon.”（所以他们烤了月亮形状的蛋糕来献给月亮。）说明对蛋糕的设计和用意。结合选项E项They also decorated the cakes to make them shine like the moon.（他们还装饰蛋糕，使它们像月亮一样发光。）说明对蛋糕的装饰，上下文意思一致，为对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“It wasn’t just the ancient Egyptians and Greeks who celebrated with sweet cakes.”（不仅仅是古埃及人和古希腊人用甜蛋糕来庆祝。）；下文“And it’s believed that the original birthday cake came from them.”（们相信最初的生日蛋糕就是来自他们。）故可推断空格处内容为还有其它国家或者地方有这样的传统习俗。结合选项A项Ancient Romans also had their traditions.（古罗马人也有自己的传统。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the child’s age plus one.”（在孩子生日的早晨，他或她会收到一个蛋糕，上面点着的蜡烛加起来就是孩子的年龄加一岁。）说明点着的蜡烛加的寓意。下文“The birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in.”（过生日的孩子会许一个愿，试着一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，然后开始吃。）也是说明蜡烛的用意。故可推断空格处内容为与蜡烛有关。结合选项F项This extra candle was called the light of hope for another new year.（这支额外的蜡烛被称为新的一岁的希望之光。）符合此推断，说明蜡烛的寓意，和上下文内容一致，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
In 2013, my husband Robin took a new job in Ghana. We relocated from London, where I worked as a photographer, to the capital, Accra.Robin worked,but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick and lacking___21___.With few people around, I turned to___22___.I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most___23___.
In September 2018,after one bad thunderstorm,I found a bird,barely a month old,on the ground. He was___24___by his flock(群).His eyes were shut, too young to___25___alone. I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night, researching how to___26___him.I spoke to an expert who said it would take 12 weeks to prepare him for the___27___.
For the next 84 days, the___28___bird lived on me. He would fly alongside me. As he learned to fly, he’d make short___29___from my hand, to my shoulder, and then settled on my hair.I____30____ named him because I had to____31____myself that he needed to return to the wild. In return for putting his life back on course, he____32____me by giving me purpose. Three months later, he was ____33____ enough and flying farther from me. It was time for him to go. Then on a clear day when his flock returned,Robin and I took him out and the little bird flew away with them.
____34____him taught me how to live in the present. Last year,I joined local conservation efforts. That, along with the____35____that any little creature can make a difference, is what he left me.
21. A. purpose B. interest C. experience D. confidence
22. A. family B. sports C. nature D. school
23. A. grateful B. alive C. stressed D. scared
24. A. envied B. controlled C. recognized D. abandoned
25 A. survive B. fight C. escape D. play
26. A. go with B. care for C. focus on D. speak about
27. A. travel B. stay C. wild D. change
28. A. rare B. lazy C. proud D. tiny
29. A. noises B. dances C. flights D. stops
30. A. kindly B. cheerfully C. once D. never
31. A. remind B. promise C. cheat D. motivate
32. A. attracted B. honored C. shocked D. rewarded
33. A. high B. strong C. smart D. calm
34. A. Raising B. Tolerating C. Evaluating D. Amusing
35. A. secret B. message C. news D. lesson
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的丈夫在加纳找到了一份新工作，所以作者和她的丈夫搬到了阿克拉的草原上居住。由于签证原因，作者无法工作，所以她开始漫无目的地在草原上闲逛，观察当地的鸟类的日常生活。一场雷雨后，她捡到了一只离群的雀，之后开始照顾它并帮助它回归野外，与这只雀朝夕相处的日子改变了作者的生活和心态，让她找到了生活的意义。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗宾工作了，但我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，没有目标。A. purpose目标； B. interest兴趣；C. experience经历；D. confidence自信。根据该句中的“but my visa didn’t permit me to, and I was left homesick”我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，可推知，此处为但我的签证不允许我工作，我很想家，没有目标。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于周围人很少，我转向了大自然。A. family家庭；B. sports体育；C. nature自然；D. school学校。根据下文“I photographed horses and considered the outdoors the place where I felt most___3___.”可知，此处为由于周围人很少，我转向了大自然。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给马拍照，认为户外是我最有活力的地方。A. grateful感激的；B. alive活跃的，活着的；C. stressed有压力的；D. scared恐惧的。根据上文提到的由于周围人很少，我转向了大自然。以及该句中的“I photographed horses”可推知，此处为我给马拍照，认为户外是我最有活力的地方。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被他的鸟群抛弃了。A. envied妒忌；B. controlled控制；C. recognized识别；D. abandoned抛弃。根据上文“I found a bird, barely a month old, on the ground.”以及下文“I placed him in a cardboard box”可推知，此处为他被他的鸟群抛弃了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他闭着眼睛，太幼小，无法独自生存。A. survive生存；B. fight战斗；C. escape逃脱；D. play玩。根据句意以及该句中的“His eyes were shut, too young”可推知，此处为他闭着眼睛，太幼小，无法独自生存。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如何照顾它。A. go with伴随；B. care for照顾；C. focus on专注于；D. speak about谈论。根据上文提到的太幼小，无法独自生存。以及该句中的“I placed him in a cardboard box and stayed up all night”可推知，此处为我把它放在一个纸板箱里，整晚没睡，研究如何照顾它。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了一位专家，他说他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。A. travel旅行；B. stay暂住，逗留；C. wild野外；D. change改变。根据句意以及下文“because I had to___11___myself that he needed to return to the wild.”可知，此处为他说他需要12周的时间来为野外生活做准备。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的84天里，这只小鸟依靠我生活。A. rare稀少的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. proud骄傲的；D. tiny小的。根据上文提到的“too young to survive alone”可知，此处为在接下来的84天里，这只小鸟依靠我生活。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他学会飞行时，他会从我的手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上。A. noises 噪音；B. dances舞蹈；C. flights飞行；D. stops停止。根据该句中的该句中的“As he learned to fly”可知，此处为当他学会飞行时，他会从我的手上飞到我的肩膀上，然后停在我的头发上。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。A. kindly善良地；B. cheerfully高高兴兴地；C. once曾经；D. never从未。根据句意以及该句中的“that he needed to return to the wild.”可推知，此处为我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。故选D项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。A. remind提醒；B. promise承诺；C. cheat欺骗；D. motivate激励。根据上文提到的我从来没有给他起过名字，以及“he needed to return to the wild.”可知，此处为我从来没有给他起过名字，因为我必须提醒自己，他需要回到野外。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让自己的生活重回正轨，作为回报，他给了我目标。A. attracted吸引；B. honored给以……荣誉；C. shocked使震惊；D. rewarded奖励，回报。根据该句中的“In return for putting his life back on course”以及“giving me purpose.”可推知，此处为作为我让他的生活重回正轨的回报，他给了我人生的目标。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个月后，他足够强壮，飞得离我更远了。A. high高；B. strong强壮； C. smart聪明；D. calm平静的。根据句意以及该句中的“and flying farther from me.”可推知，此处为三个月后，他足够强壮，飞得离我更远了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抚养他教会了我如何活在当下。A. Raising抚养；B. Tolerating忍受；C. Evaluating评价；D. Amusing逗笑。根据上文“For the next 84 days, the tiny bird lived on me.”可知，作者收养了这只小鸟。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，就是他留给我的。A. secret秘密； B. message信息； C. news新闻；D. lesson教训，道理。根据上文提到的抚养他教会了我如何活在当下。以及上文“Last year, I joined local conservation efforts.”我参加了活动，可推知，此处为这一点，以及任何小生物都可以改变世界的道理，就是他留给我的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As evening sets in, Chung Chia-ming arrives at the busy night market of Nan’an District in China’s Southwest city Chongqing, parks his car on the roadside___36___ kicks up his mobile lemon tea stand.
“Customer flow has increased dramatically recently. I am very optimistic about business prospects this year,” Chung said,___37___(add) that he once sold more than 200 cups of lemon tea in a single evening. The economy had been hit___38___(severe) by the COVID-19 crisis in recent years. The car trunk shop, which is a special feature of Chongqing’s night market, offers an efficient service to the customers.
Obviously, the business___39___(grow) since the beginning of this year. Despite being very busy at times, Chung is___40___(excite) to earn money on his own, and it has also boosted his self-confidence. His shop has gained___41___(popular) among visitors. He has set___42___example for young people in terms of commitment and hard work.
The night market,___43___flexibility provides more employment alternatives for job-seekers, has brought joy and fun for consumers. Meanwhile, it boosts the confidence of the sellers. Chongqing’s Nan’an District has been planning___44___(promote) consumption in the cultural industry. The night market has put great energy into the night economy in the past few months. Its great activity marks a good start for a____45____(hope) year.
【答案】36. and
37. adding 38. severely
39. has grown##has been growing
40. excited
41. popularity
42 an 43. whose
44. to promote
45. hopeful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重庆南岸区的夜市。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：夜幕降临，钟家明(Chung jia -ming，音译)来到中国西南城市重庆南安区繁忙的夜市，把车停在路边，开始摆起他的移动柠檬茶摊。arrives、parks和kicks up为并列的谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“最近客流量急剧增加。我对今年的业务前景非常乐观。”他补充说，他曾经在一个晚上卖出了200多杯柠檬茶。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Chung和add为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，经济受到新冠肺炎危机的严重打击。修饰动词had been hit需用副词作状语。故填severely。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：很明显，自今年年初以来，业务一直在增长。根据时间状语“since the beginning of this year.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，也可以使用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去。主语为the business，助动词用has。故填has grown/has been growing。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然有时很忙，但能自己赚钱还是很兴奋的，这也增强了他的自信心。空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的商店在游客中很受欢迎。空处需填名词popularity，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填popularity。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他在承诺和努力工作方面为年轻人树立了榜样。set an example for为固定短语，意为“为……树立榜样”。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：夜市的灵活性为求职者提供了更多的就业选择，也为消费者带来了欢乐和乐趣。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The night market，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆南岸区一直在计划促进文化产业消费。plan to do sth.为固定短语，意为“计划做某事”。故填to promote。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的伟大活动标志着充满希望的一年的良好开端。空处需填形容词hopeful作定语，修饰名词year。故填hopeful。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 I’m honored to give this speech. Due to social and economic developments, human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming, frequent natural disasters. In other words, going green means protecting ourselves.
Everyone can play an active part in the campaign. First of all, we can try to use public transportation or travel on foot or by bike. Besides, we should cherish what we have and make good use of water, electricity, paper, food, etc. We can start by exchanging our second-hand books with others. Finally, if possible, classify our garbage and recycle it.
Start now and we’ll make a difference. That’s all. Thank you
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸的：honored→ privileged
此外：besides → what’s more
由于：Due to→ Because of
珍惜：cherish→ treasure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Due to social and economic developments, human beings have damaged the environment seriously, and we are faced with serious problems like global warming, frequent natural disasters and more diseases.
拓展句：Due to social and economic developments, human beings have damaged the environment seriously, which can make us faced with serious problems like global warming, frequent natural disasters and more diseases.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we should cherish what we have and make good use of water, electricity, paper, food, etc.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】In other words, going green means protecting ourselves.（运用了非谓语动词中的动名词going green作主语）
【高分句型3】Finally, if possible, classify our garbage and recycle it.（运用了if possible的固定句型）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My father, Michael, led me through the little wooden house he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition ...” he began, pointing to the artworks he’d created, before stopping. “Poor Pa,” I thought. In 1994 he got Parkinson’s Disease (帕金森氏病), which had shocked the whole family as he was only in his forties.
A husband and father to three, Pa had had a successful career running an advertising agency and had always been extremely creative. Outside of work, he’d spent 15 years fronting the cover band, Musical Chairs, which performed at the pub in Sydney’s Double Bay each week and, when I became a mother, he developed a very close bond with my daughter.
Even when his Parkinson’s advanced, my father decided he wanted to paint. “Why don’t you try classes?”my mum Louisa suggested to him. He agreed. In art lessons, the class practised painting still life objects, like pears, but my father had other ideas for his inspiration. He began producing abstract pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock, a leading abstract expressionist. “Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he replied,“it helps us to see the world around us in a different way. You can look at these paintings and ask ‘what if?’”
Soon, I realized he was right. When I observed my father’s work, I could interpret each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no signs of slowing down. The little house was quickly filled with more and more works.
But in 2019, Pa developed cancer and was given just three months to live. The thought of losing him was too much for any of my family to accept, but we soon received great news that a new form of treatment can help him greatly. Since he continued speaking about wanting to share his paintings with the world, I knew what had to be done.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I told him I would help organize an exhibition.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A month later, the big day finally came.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】


I told him I would help organize an exhibition. Soon, I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. The people in charge agreed with pleasure, adding that my father’s creativity was deeply appreciated. Everything went smoothly, and a great idea hit upon me. Why not invite Musical Chairs? Their presence would surely bring a great comfort and a sense of belonging. After receiving a big Yes from the band, we began to select works to be exhibited and then transported them to our city museum.
A month later, the big day finally came. Accompanied by us, Dad walked into the museum. Baba smiled like a child at the crowd, with his wrinkled face lighting up. Viewers spoke highly of Dad’s paintings and shared with him how they were inspired to see the world in a different way. Dad cast a glance at me with pride and gratitude. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire me and stay with me for the rest of my life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的父亲患有帕金森氏病，在患病之前，他富有创造力，工作之余他一直带领翻唱乐队进行表演。患病之后，尽管病情不断进展，他还是下定决心持续画画。直到后来父亲又患有癌症，全家人难以接受，但是很快有好消息传来即一种新型的治疗方法很有疗效，作者的父亲也决定把自己的作品分享给全世界。作者决定帮助父亲实现愿望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我告诉他我将帮助组织一个展览。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何帮助父亲筹备画展，选择展览哪些作品，以及在哪儿进行展览。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，大日子终于来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者父亲的展览开始了，作者会有怎样的准备，以及自己看到画展后有什么反应，以及参加画展的人有什么反应和评价。
2.续写线索：筹办画展——广告公司和乐队帮忙——父亲的反应——参展人员的反应——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①联系：contact/get in touch with
②运输：transport/deliver
③看着：cast a glance at/catch a glimpse at
情绪类
①欣慰：comfort/relief
②感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Soon, I contacted the advertising agency he once worked for, explaining my father’s current situation and his long- desired dream. （由现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. I felt honored to be his daughter, knowing that his creativity and passion would inspire me and stay with me for the rest of my life. （由that引导的宾语从句）