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山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期7月期末试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
滨州市2022-2023学年下学期
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
3. What is Sally's favorite city?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice
4. Where will the speakers go?
A. To a café . B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car.
7. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man?
A. By his working experiences.
B. By his communication skills.
C. By his international background.
10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do on Monday?
A. Start a new position.
B. Pack his belongings.
C. Attend a meeting.
12. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Moving to his new office.
B. Checking off office supplies.
C. Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Review an expense report.
B Provide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a company celebration.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the event take place?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
15. Why did the woman choose the location?
A. It's private.
B. It's family friendly.
C. It's requested by the charity.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Organize some activities
B. Contribute some money.
C. Contact some bands.
17. What is the event's purpose?
A. To hear some live music.
B. To help an animal shelter.
C. To have some family fun.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted to study in Cairo.
B. She became interested in the culture.
C. She was inspired by her Arabic lecturer.
19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker?
A. Suffering from culture shock.
B. Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20. What excites the speaker most?
A. Being invited to a meal.
B. Shopping at a local market.
C. Getting to know the locals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市) in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.
Hotelli Ville
Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. Ville is suitable for business travelers and anyone traveling alone or in small groups. Hotelli Ville offers well-equipped rooms. Hotel Villa treats guests to the simple pleasures of life, each room having its own TV, microwave oven, mini-fridge, coffeemaker and electric kettle. € 75 for one night.
Grand Hotel Tammer
Enjoy neoclassical elegance here! Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. You'll find public transportation options less than a kilometer from the hotel, and Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is just a 15-minute drive away. € 99 for one night
Scandic Tampere Station
It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. We also offer a private car park with 53 spaces, as well as free wireless Internet throughout the whole hotel. Free breakfast is offered. € 128 for one night.
Original Sokos Hotel Villa
The completely renovated and air conditioned Sokos Hotel Villa is a modern 6-storey hotel located in an old grain storage on the Tullintori square. A renovation has brought a completely new design for the hotel’s rooms, lobby and bar, as well as renewed bathrooms and electrics. Villa is a small hotel with big services. Come and relax in the lovely Original Sokos Hotel Villa! € 132 for one night.
1. What convenience can you find in both Hotelli Ville and Scandic Tampere Station?
A. Free Internet access. B. Stunning accommodation.
C. Breakfast without extra pay. D. Privileged location in the city center.
2. Which can you choose if you want a hotel with a beautiful natural view?
A. Hotelli Ville. B. Grand Hotel Tammer.
C. Scandic Tampere Station. D. Original Sokos Hotel Villa.
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To guide. B. To describe.
C. To compare. D. To advertise.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了芬兰的第二大大都市--坦佩雷最受欢迎的四个酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotelli Ville中的“Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. (Hotelli Ville是一家自助酒店位于坦佩雷的中心。)”以及Scandic Tampere Station“It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. (坦佩雷火车站这是一家现代时尚的城市酒店，位于坦佩雷市中心，拥有轻松时尚的酒吧、健身房、桑拿浴室和可爱的夏季露台。)”可知，在hotel telli Ville和坦佩雷站方便之处是位于市中心的优越位置。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Hotel Tammer中的“ Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. (它坐落在两个湖泊之间，在塔默科斯基急流旁提供令人惊叹的住宿。建于1929年，这家精品酒店站在历史悠久的河边地区，步行距离内的几个博物馆和市场广场。)”可知，如果你想要一个拥有美丽自然景观的酒店，你可以选择Grand Hotel Tammer，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市)in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.(欢迎来到坦佩雷，芬兰的第二大大都市。您可以在我们的网站上自由选择本市最好、最受欢迎的酒店。)”可知，本文的写作目的是为了给四个酒店做广告。故选D。
B
One evening, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 scratch ticket while picking up groceries. After an exhausting day, she needed something to lift her spirits. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a nearly full-time emergency room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker.
She longed to be able to one day quit nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She vowed to herself that if she ever won the lottery that’s what she would do.
Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,000 or $1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”
Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity
Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds. To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness—buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to an isolated senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets.
“Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world.”
4. Why did Lapierre choose $1,000 a week for life instead of a lump sum?
A. A lump sum was likely to vanish like snow.
B. She wanted to make better use of the money.
C. She had no idea how to spend a large fortune.
D. She was afraid the money would be easily stolen.
5. Why is the story of Martyne mentioned?
A. To explain how Le Book works.
B. To show Le Book’s great influence.
C. To tell people her miserable experience.
D. To appeal to more people to join Le Book.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Lapierre?
A. Generous and kind-hearted. B. Committed and courageous.
C. Determined and humble. D. Energetic and creative.
7. What can be inferred from Lapierre’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了刮刮彩票中奖的拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of 1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”(第二天，乐透魁北克办事处通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的一次性奖金，即终身每周1000美元。她选择了后者。“我了解我自己，”她说。“整笔钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。”)”和第四段“Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity(拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构)”推知，拉皮埃尔选择每周1000美元而不是一次性支付是因为她想更好地利用这笔钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says.(“Le Book对我和许多弱势群体产生了巨大的影响，”52岁的马蒂娜说。这位前特殊教育技术人员长期感染新冠病毒，自2020年3月生病以来一直无法工作。马蒂娜现在在Le Book的送餐路线上。她说:“Le Book礼貌而不加评判地帮助我们得到了我们需要的东西。”)”可知，提到马蒂娜的故事为了显示这本书的巨大影响。故选B。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity（拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构）”可知，拉皮埃尔慷慨善良。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,’ says Lapierre.‘One good deed can affect 10 people.So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world. ’(“当你做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，”拉皮埃尔说。“一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事呢?这可以拯救世界。”)”可知，从拉皮埃尔话可推断出：众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
C
A teenager joins a line of people boarding a spaceship. Once on board, she approaches a bed, crawls in, closes the lid and falls asleep. Her body is frozen for a trip to a planet several light-years from Earth. A few years later she wakes up, still the same age. This ability to put her life on pause while asleep is called “suspended animation”.
Scenes like this are the staple content of science fiction. All of these stories have something in common: People enter an unconscious state in which they can survive for a long time. Nothing like this is yet possible in the real world. But some animals and birds have their own forms of suspended animation: They hibernate. This might hold some lessons for how to put astronauts of the future into hibernation for long space flights.
“I think this is realistic,”says Katharine Grabek, a famous biologist.“It would be done by making ourselves as similar as we can to a hibernator.”
As an animal hibernates, it chills its body and slows its heart rate and breathing. Metabolism （新陈代谢）also slows. To do this, an animal must turn on and off certain genes when they hibernate. Those genes do things like controlling whether an animal burns sugars or fats for fuel. Other genes are involved in keeping muscles strong. Humans have many of these same genes. Turning some of these genes on or off might allow humans to do something similar to hibernation.
Since a person probably wouldn't survive their body temperature dropping below freezing, it is suggested that people might hibernate like bears. If people are like bears, hibernation may help keep bones and muscles strong. That is important in space. Bones and muscles tend to break down in low gravity. Hibernation could cut the amount of food, water and oxygen that erews need. And it could save people from the inevitable boredom of long trips in space.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To tell readers a story. B. To give a definition.
C. To share scientific knowledge. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
9. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Human hibernation. B. Living forever.
C. Boarding spaceships. D. Animals' suspended animation.
10. What's Katharine Grabek's attitude to human hibernation?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical.
C. Positive. D. Dismissive.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning human hibernation?
A. Its current problems. B. Its working mechanism.
C. Its benefits for astronauts. D. Its appeal to the scientists.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些动物和鸟类的冬眠可能会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A teenager joins a line of people boarding a spaceship. Once on board, she approaches a bed, crawls in, closes the lid and falls asleep. Her body is frozen for a trip to a planet several light-years from Earth. A few years later she wakes up, still the same age. This ability to put her life on pause while asleep is called ‘suspended animation’.（一名青少年加入了登上宇宙飞船的队伍。一上船，她就走近一张床，爬进去，盖上盖子睡着了。她的身体被冷冻起来，准备前往距离地球几光年的星球。几年后，她醒了过来，还是老样子。这种在睡眠中让生命暂停的能力被称为“假死”。）”可知，第一段通过讲述一个例子来引出文章的主题：未来的宇航员可以进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ But some animals and birds have their own forms of suspended animation: They hibernate. This might hold some lessons for how to put astronauts of the future into hibernation for long space flights.（但是一些动物和鸟类有它们自己的假死形式：它们冬眠。这可能会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训。）”可知，动物的冬眠会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训，this指代人类冬眠。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I think this is realistic,’ says Katharine Grabek, a famous biologist.‘It would be done by making ourselves as similar as we can to a hibernator.’（“我认为这是现实的，”著名生物学家凯瑟琳·格拉贝克说。“要做到这一点，我们就得把自己变得尽可能像冬眠动物。”）”可知，凯瑟琳·格拉布克对人类冬眠的态度是积极的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since a person probably wouldn't survive their body temperature dropping below freezing, it is suggested that people might hibernate like bears. If people are like bears, hibernation may help keep bones and muscles strong. That is important in space. Bones and muscles tend to break down in low gravity. Hibernation could cut the amount of food, water and oxygen that erews need. And it could save people from the inevitable boredom of long trips in space.（由于一个人可能无法在体温低于冰点的情况下生存，所以有人建议人们像熊一样冬眠。如果人们像熊一样，冬眠可能有助于保持骨骼和肌肉强壮。这在太空中很重要。骨骼和肌肉在低重力下容易分解。冬眠可以减少蜜蜂所需的食物、水和氧气的数量。它还可以使人们免于长途太空旅行不可避免的无聊。）”可知，最后一段主要谈论关于人类冬眠对宇航员的好处。故选C。
D
If you are into Greek mythology, you probably have heard the story of Oedipus. This tale, which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy, shows how Oedipus and his father Laius, unconsciously (or maybe consciously?) demonstrated their fate. Like the Oedipus tale, we may have self-prophesied our destiny in several aspects of our lives, whether positive or negative. For instance, have you ever foreseen something that eventually happened to you? You’re not alone.
A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true. It works like a cycle. You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself. For others, the assumptions affect how you act toward them, thus influencing their views about you.
For a long time, self-fulfilling prophecies have grabbed the attention of sociology and psychology researchers, who want to understand how they impact human behavior. Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom: the Pygmalion effect. The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the “growth spurts (快速成长)”group based on their IQ tests. Later, they retested the students and collected data from both “ordinary” and “growth-spurts” students, discovering that the “growth- spurts” showed a much better performance than the “ordinary” ones. The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people, you will likely treat them based on those expectations. This may influence the person’s behavior, who acts according to that expectation, becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Self-fulfilling prophecies are so deep-rooted in our psychology and social environment that we often don’t even notice that they can influence our activities regularly, whether at home, school, or work. When using self-fulfilling prophecies to achieve goals, it’s essential to have a positive outlook and to focus on the actions you can take to bring about the desired outcome. Believing that you can succeed is an essential part of making it happen.
12. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By questioning a theory. B. By making a comparison.
C. By giving an example. D. By citing others’ ideas.
13. Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy?
A. Those who are diligent are more likely to succeed.
B. One insecure about his ability to pass the exam fails at last.
C. The lower one’s expectations are, the less disappointed he will be.
D. A gymnast puts her most impressive skill at the end of the routine.
14. What does the experiment in paragraph 3 focus on?
A. The wide gap between students.
B. How IQ tests function in one’s actions.
C. The difference of people’s expectations.
D. How others' expectations affect one’s behavior.
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How is the Pygmalion effect applied into education?
B. Self-fulfilling prophecy: a well-received philosophy.
C. How does a self-fulfilling prophecy impact your life?
D. Oedipus tale: a good example of self-fulfilling prophecy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了自我实现的预言会定期影响我们的活动，无论是在家里、学校还是工作中。当使用自我实现的预言来实现目标时，有一个积极的前景和关注你可以采取的行动来实现预期的结果是至关重要的。相信自己能成功是成功的关键。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are into Greek mythology, you probably have heard the story of Oedipus. This tale, which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy, shows how Oedipus and his father Laius, unconsciously (or maybe consciously?) demonstrated their fate.(如果你对希腊神话感兴趣，你可能听说过俄狄浦斯的故事。这个故事成为自我实现预言的最好例子之一，它展示了俄狄浦斯和他的父亲拉伊俄斯是如何无意识地(或者可能是有意识地?)展示了他们的命运)”并结合下文对预言会影响我们的活动，帮助实现目标的介绍推知，作者通过举例来介绍主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true.(自我实现的预言是指一个人的信念产生了一种有意识或无意识的行为，使他们的想法成真)”可知，一个对自己能否通过考试没有信心的人最终失败了，这是一个自我实现预言的例子。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom: the Pygmalion effect. The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the “growth spurts (快速成长)”group based on their IQ tests. Later, they retested the students and collected data from both “ordinary” and “growth-spurts” students, discovering that the “growth- spurts” showed a much better performance than the “ordinary” ones. The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people, you will likely treat them based on those expectations. This may influence the person’s behavior, who acts according to that expectation, becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy.((Robert Rosenthal和(Lenore Jacobson通过在教室里对儿童进行的实验，展示了一种独特的自我实现预言：皮格马利翁效应。研究人员告诉老师，他们的一些学生是“快速成长”的一部分。根据智商测试得出的结论后来，他们重新测试了这些学生，并收集了“普通”学生和“快速成长”学生的数据，发现“快速成长”学生的表现要比“普通”学生好得多。皮格马利翁效应表明，当你对别人产生期望时，你很可能会基于这些期望来对待他们。这可能会影响一个人的行为，他会根据这种期望行事，成为自我实现预言的典型例子)”可知，实验关注的是别人的期望如何影响一个人的行为。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true. It works like a cycle. You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself. For others, the assumptions affect how you act toward them, thus influencing their views about you.(自我实现的预言是指一个人的信念产生了一种有意识或无意识的行为，使他们的想法成真。这就像一个循环。你对别人和你自己持有一种信念，这种信念会影响你对他们或你自己的行为。对其他人来说，这些假设会影响你对他们的行为，从而影响他们对你的看法)”可知，文章主要讲述了自我实现的预言如何影响人们的生活。C项“How does a self-fulfilling prophecy impact your life?”符合最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The workplace can be a perfect breeding-ground for “Misergonia”,also called desk rage (愤怒). It's a condition in which a series of noises and disorders cause people distress.
Sounds are often the trigger for Misergonia. The routine fire-alarm test is a case in point.“Attention please, attention please,” shouts a voice that is impossible to ignore.____16____For example, every office has its share of keyboard thumpers-people whose goal seems to be not producing a document but destroying the equipment.
____17____“This is a point that has already been made,” is how weirdly large numbers of people start to make a point. Why not just say "I don't value your time?"
Small IT failures are a fact of office life, but they can still be soul-destroying. The printer just doesn’t work.____18____Your cursor(光标)is just there, but when you move your mouse towards it, nothing happens.“Either your cursor is in a coma or the battery has run out,” offers up a colleague helpfully. Someone else fills the gap.“This is a point that has already been made.”they begin.
____19____It starts innocently enough, with someone asking for help with a problem. In come one or two replies, and then suddenly, a shower, as if nothing else mattered other than answering this one question. There are replies to replies, and replies to replies to replies. Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves hugely, but there is always a silent, suffering group.
Individual workers have their own triggers. There is no cure for Misergonia. The workplace is a collection of people keeping in touch in different ways. Their habits and noises turn into something familiar for some colleagues but annoying for others.____20____
A. You'd better ask them for help.
B. And then there is the reply-all email.
C Other noises are not so loud but just as annoying.
D. Or the mouse that gives up at just the wrong moment.
E. Nowadays, the computer has become an essential tool.
F. The only release is to try to be understanding and get used to it.
G. Verbal phrases(口头禅)are another headache for Misergonia sufferers.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了工作场所可能是“桌怒症”(Misergonia)的完美滋生地。这是一种由一系列噪音和紊乱引起的病症。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sounds are often the trigger for Misergonia. The routine fire-alarm test is a case in point.‘Attention please, attention please,’ shouts a voice that is impossible to ignore.（声音通常是“桌怒症”的诱因。例行的火警警报测试就是一个很好的例子。“请注意，请注意，”一个让人无法忽视的声音喊道。）”可知，这是一种无法忽视的“桌怒症”声音。以及空后“For example, every office has its share of keyboard thumpers-people whose goal seems to be not producing a document but destroying the equipment.（例如，每个办公室都有敲键盘的人，他们的目标似乎不是制作文件，而是破坏设备。）”可知，这里举例一些让人讨厌的声音。C项“Other noises are not so loud but just as annoying.（其他的声音没有那么大，但同样令人讨厌。）”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后“‘This is a point that has already been made,’ is how weirdly large numbers of people start to make a point. Why not just say ‘I don't value your time?’（“这是一个已经有人提出的观点。”奇怪的是，大量的人开始提出一个观点。为什么不直接说“我不珍惜你的时间”呢？）”，可知，这里讲述的是让“桌怒症”患者头痛的口头语。G项“Verbal phrases（口头禅）are another headache for Misergonia sufferers.（口头禅是“桌怒症”患者的另一个头痛问题。）”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Small IT failures are a fact of office life, but they can still be soul-destroying. The printer just doesn’t work.（小的IT故障是办公室生活的一个事实，但它们仍然可以摧毁灵魂。打印机坏了。）”可知，这是硬件出现了故障。以及空后“Your cursor is just there, but when you move your mouse towards it, nothing happens.‘Either your cursor is in a coma or the battery has run out,’ offers up a colleague helpfully. （你的光标就在那里，但是当你把鼠标移向它时，什么也没有发生。“要么你的光标失灵了，要么电池没电了，”一位过来帮忙的同事说。）”可知，这里举例鼠标坏了。D项“Or the mouse that gives up at just the wrong moment.（或者你的鼠标总是在关键时候掉链子。）”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空后“It starts innocently enough, with someone asking for help with a problem. In come one or two replies, and then suddenly, a shower, as if nothing else mattered other than answering this one question. There are replies to replies, and replies to replies to replies. Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves hugely, but there is always a silent, suffering group.（一开始很单纯，有人在问题上寻求帮助。接下来收到一两个回复后，你会感到恶心，你意识到整个公司都收到了这个请求。突然，一场“雪崩”。似乎除了在这个问题上发表意见之外，其他什么都不重要。有对回复的回复，还有对回复的回复的回复。每个人似乎都玩得很开心，但总有一个沉默的、痛苦的群体。）”，可知，这里it指代的是回复邮件。B项“And then there is the reply-all email.（然后是回复所有人的邮件。）”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Individual workers have their own triggers. There is no cure for Misergonia. The workplace is a collection of people keeping in touch in different ways. Their habits and noises turn into something familiar for some colleagues but annoying for others.（每个员工都有自己的触发因素。“桌怒症”没有治愈方法。工作场所是一群人以不同方式保持联系的地方。他们的习惯和噪音对一些同事来说很熟悉，但对另一些同事来说却很烦人。）”可知，这里综述要理解和习惯办公室噪音。F项“The only release is to try to be understanding and get used to it.（唯一的解脱就是试着去理解并习惯它。）”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before retiring, my father was a successful corporate executive. Growing up, I got used to learning that he had received____21____, from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on. I was always impressed by my father’s____22____and viewed him as a wonderful role model.
Therefore, I couldn't have been more____23____when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards,____24____“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”I had started my own business and____25____my own business cards, My father looked at the cards and said, “You can't just call yourself president.” In his experience, I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my____26____myself with that title____27____ him.
I have____28____his mentality（心态） time and time again. Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book, she asked, “What makes you think you can write a book?” She couldn’t____29____taking on such a project without the____30____of someone in a position of greater authority. I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. The task was certainly____31____,but why not try? I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and____32____a contract.
Over time, I've became increasingly____33____that people are divided into two categories. Some look inside themselves for____34____and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces. From my experience, there’s a lot to be said for____35____opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you.
21. A. increases B. promotions C. changes D. shifts
22. A. strengths B. accomplishments C. perseverance D. patience
23. A. amused B. ashamed C. surprised D. concerned
24. A. reading B. writing C. indicating D. illustrating
25. A. sold B. delivered C. printed D. spread
26. A. appointing B. assigning C. polishing D. shaping
27. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. upset
28. A. weighed up B. backed down C. banked on D. come across
29. A. tolerate B. acknowledge C. imagine D. confirm
30. A. vision B. reputation C. approval D. passion
31. A. ambitious B. meaningful C. valuable D. absurd
32. A. refused B. appreciated C. took D. landed
33. A. aware B. afraid C. grateful D. accustomed
34. A. stability B. motivation C. satisfaction D. growth
35. A. missing B. witnessing C. pursuing D. seizing
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲是一名成功的企业高管，父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。但是当作者给父亲看了自己一张印有“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”新名片时，作者看到了父亲的生气。随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。一些人从自己的内心寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。从作者的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了他的晋升，从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁，等等。A. increases增加；B. promotions晋升； C. changes改变； D. shifts转换。根据“from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on.”可知，这是工作职位的晋升。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。A. strengths优点；B. accomplishments成就； C. perseverance毅力； D. patience耐心。根据“viewed him as a wonderful role model.”可知，爸爸工作上有成就是我的榜样。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常惊讶。A. amused好笑的；B. ashamed羞愧的； C. surprised惊讶的； D. concerned担忧的。根据“when my father got annoyed with me ”可知，爸爸生我的气，这让我很惊讶。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常担心。A. reading写着；B. writing书写； C. indicating表明； D. illustrating阐述。根据“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”可知，卡片上写着。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了自己的生意，打印我自己的名片。A. sold卖掉；B. delivered运送； C. printed打印； D. spread传播。根据“after I showed him one of my new business cards,”可知，我打印自己的名片。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的经历中，我不得不等待别人提拔我担任领导职务，而我任命自己担任这个职位的想法让他感到困惑。A. appointing任命；B. assigning分配； C. polishing抛光； D. shaping塑造。 根据“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”可知，这是我对自己职位的任命。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的经历中，我不得不等待别人提拔我担任领导职务，而我任命自己担任这个职位的想法让他感到不高兴。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊叹的； C. relieved如释重负的； D. upset不高兴的。根据“when my father got annoyed with me ”可知，一直被提拔的爸爸对孩子自己职位任命的想法感到不高兴。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一次又一次地遇到这种心态。A. weighed up权衡；B. backed down让步； C. banked on指望； D. come across遇到。根据“his mentality（心态） time and time again ”可知，作者经常遇到爸爸的这种心态。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能想到在没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。A. tolerate容忍；B. acknowledge承认 ； C. imagine想象； D. confirm确认。根据“What makes you think you can write a book? ”可知，这个朋友不能想到作者没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能想到在没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。A. vision视野；B. reputation名声； C. approva批准 ； D. passion热情。根据“ I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. ”可知，作者没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目，这是朋友不能想到的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务确实很艰巨，但为什么不试试呢?A. ambitious艰巨的；B. meaningful有意义的； C. valuable有价值的； D. absurd好笑的。根据“What makes you think you can write a book? ”可知，写一本书不容易。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理了一份详细的提案，写了一些样本章节，四处推销，最后赢得了合同。A. refused拒绝；B. appreciated感激； C.took拿走； D. landed赢得。根据“I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and”可知，经过一系列准备，最后赢得了合同。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的； C. grateful感激的 ； D. accustomed 习惯的。根据“Over time ”可知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类这件事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人从自己的内部寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。A.stability稳定；B. motivation动力； C. satisfaction满意； D. growth成长。根据“and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces.”可知，一些人从自己的内部寻找动力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词形容词词义辨析。句意：从我的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。A. missing丢失；B.witnessing目睹； C. pursuing追求； D. seizing抓住。根据“instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you.”可知，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya returned home to Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States.
In 2003, Ya Ya and male giant panda Le Le, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennesse____36____part of a China-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to shed her fur, a condition that____37____(worse)in 2014. Experts at Memphis Zoo and in China tried various treatments, but were____38____(able)to solve the problem. Then Memphis Zoo announced that it would return the pandas. However, in February, Le Le passed away due to heart disease. On April 8, the zoo hosted a farewell party for Ya Ya, with hundreds of people____39____(attend)the event.
On April 27,giant panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was then quarantined（检疫） for a month____40____delivered to Beijing. During the quarantine period,____41____(experience) keepers and veterinarians provided round-the-clock care for Ya Ya due to her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support____42____(ensure) her safety and health.
Beijing Zoo has prepared____43____special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as tailor-made feeding,____44____(measure),care, medical support and nutrition plans. Besides, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province, which____45____(airlift) to make sure that each panda at the zoo could have fresh food.
【答案】36. as 37. worsened
38. unable 39. attending
40. before 41. experienced
42. to ensure 43. a
44. measures
45. was airlifted
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要进述了在美国生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫在全国人民的关注下已经启动回国之旅。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2003年，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，丫丫和雄性大熊猫乐乐来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。as表示作为，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，2014年情况进一步恶化。that引导定语从句，后面缺少谓语，情况恶化，根据in 2014可知用一般过去时，故填worsened。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2孟菲斯动物园和中国的专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，不能解决问题，be动词后用形容词，故填unable。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月8日，动物园为丫丫举办了一场告别派对，有数百人参加了这次活动。with+宾语+宾补，人们和出席是主动关系，用现在分词，故填attending。
【40题详解】
考查连接词。句意：4月27日，大熊猫“丫丫”抵达上海，然后被隔离一个月，然后被送到北京。表示在送往北京前被隔离，用before，故填before。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在隔离期间，由于丫丫的年龄和生活环境的变化，有经验丰富的饲养员和兽医为它提供24小时的照顾。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海动物园提供了支持，以确保她的安全和健康。offer是谓语动词，ensure是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，故填to ensure。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所，并为丫丫量身定做了喂食,措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。根据“special feeding place ”可知，这是单数名词，表示一个用冠词a,故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂食场所，并为丫丫量身定做了喂食,措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。根据“and nutrition plans”可知，这里并列名词，措施是可数名词，用复数形式，故填measures。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，北京动物园还收到了来自四川成都的新鲜竹子，这些竹子是空运来的，以确保动物园的每只熊猫都能吃到新鲜的食物。which指代bamboo引导定语从句，作主语，后面缺少谓语动词，竹子和空运是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填was airlifted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是高二学生李华，在学校的英语公告栏发布告示，寻找一位练习搭档，以提升自己的英语口语水平。
要点如下：
1.你对搭档的期望；
2.练习口语的相关事宜。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Partner Wanted
I'm Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 2.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Partner Wanted
I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 2.I am looking for an English study partner to improve my Oral English proficiency.
First of all, I prefer a partner being a friendly and outgoing person and helping me with my study. Besides, you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.
I hope we can talk about the topic,the time and the place on Friday face to face. We can meet on the playground at 5 p.m. Looking forward to seeing you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在学校的英语公告栏发布告示，寻找一位练习搭档，以提升自己的英语口语水平。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→seek
交流：communicate→exchange
另外：Besides→In addition
提升：improve→promote
2. 句式拓展
句式变化
原句：Besides, you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.
拓展句：Besides,you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, making it easy for us to communicate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2 】I hope we can talk about the topic,the time and the place on Friday face to face. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was still a child, what I liked to do most at the weekend was to go to the local country fair with my mom and brothers, because we kids could find all that appealed to us, like toys, food and candies. We often waited by the food car for tacos while Mom picked fresh vegetables and fruits. People went there not only because they could buy fully-grown tomatoes and berries but also it was the very place that brought the community together. Neighbors exchanged greetings and the farmers seemed to know each other. Mom used to say smilingly, “People never bargained but always were satisfied.”
When I grew up, I left home and moved to big cities, where large fairs were rarely seen. However, deep inside, I always cherished the sweet childhood memories. My mom, in her call, often excitedly told me about certain farmers on the front-page winning big prizes for growing the biggest pumpkin or the best watermelon. How I missed such a grand occasion and wished to run into one at the corner of the street!
One early morning in a strange city on business, I had nothing to do. I left the hotel taking the camera to explore the small town a bit, wishing to take some really fantastic pictures. I walked past some pubs and cafes with cute tables and chairs leisurely scattered in the small yards and then turned into some beautiful alleys where I got myself lost in a residential complex with white walls and red-tiled roofs. The houses looked kind of old but were neatly arrayed. Once in a while, a person or two was seen taking a morning jog. I took a few pictures and went on. In its quietness, I heard some noise not far away. I made several wrong turns but finally got there.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was utterly surprised by what I saw
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I returned to the hotel, I gave my mom a call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I was utterly surprised by what I saw. I spotted that there was a clean local village fair with all kinds of stalls selling toys, food and sweets and so on. I saw people happily buying and selling. One interesting scene was a farmer who was praised by the crowd for growing the biggest and best watermelon. I joined them and selected a sweet watermelon. Excited and happy, I walked back to the hotel.
When I returned to the hotel, I gave my mom a call. After asking my mother how she was doing, I excitedly described to her what I had just seen at the town fair. It reminded me of the time when my mother and I went to the market together in my childhood, where people not only bought their favorite items, but also felt unity. Everyone greeted each other and seemed to know each other. The air was filled with harmony and joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是个孩子的时候，周末最喜欢做的事情就是和妈妈和兄弟们一起去当地的乡村集市。因为它是把社区团结在一起的地方。长大后，作者离开了家，搬到了大城市，在那里很少见到大型集市。然而，在内心深处，作者一直珍惜着甜蜜的童年记忆。
【详解】1段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我对自己所看到的感到惊讶”可知，第一段可描写作者在小镇逛的时候发现了让自己触动的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回到酒店时，我给我的妈妈打电话”可知，第二段可描写作者跟妈妈分享所见。
2.续写线索: 繁华的集市——热情的商家——开心分享——感悟
3.行为类
①清洁：clean/clear
②看见：see/witness
③发现： notice/spot
情绪类
①高兴的: happy/delighted
②快乐：joy/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]I spotted that there was a clean local village fair with all kinds of stalls selling toys, food and sweets and so on.(由that引导的宾语从句)
{高分句型2]It reminded me of the time when my mother and I went to the market together in my childhood, where people not only bought their favorite items, but also felt unity.(由when和where引导的定语从句)
滨州市2022-2023学年下学期
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do on Thursday?
A. Play football. B. Watch a movie. C. Go hiking.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Place an order. B. Design a uniform. C. Form a team.
3. What is Sally's favorite city?
A. Paris. B. Madrid. C. Venice
4. Where will the speakers go?
A. To a café . B. To a dessert shop. C. To a bookstore.
5. What relation is Mr. Gomez to the man?
A. His teacher. B. His client. C. His boss.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Repairing a car. C. Borrowing a car.
7. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Confused. B. Hesitant. C. Confident.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A job candidate. B. A new workmate. C. Travel arrangements.
9. How does Steven Johnson impress the man?
A. By his working experiences.
B. By his communication skills.
C. By his international background.
10. When will the speakers meet Steven Johnson?
A. Tomorrow. B. Next week. C. The week after next.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the man do on Monday?
A. Start a new position.
B. Pack his belongings.
C. Attend a meeting.
12. What is the man busy doing now?
A. Moving to his new office.
B. Checking off office supplies.
C. Preparing for a promotion campaign.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Review an expense report.
B Provide the man with supplies.
C. Arrange a company celebration.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the event take place?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a music hall. C. At a park.
15. Why did the woman choose the location?
A. It's private.
B. It's family friendly.
C. It's requested by the charity.
16. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Organize some activities
B. Contribute some money.
C. Contact some bands.
17. What is the event's purpose?
A. To hear some live music.
B. To help an animal shelter.
C. To have some family fun.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.Why did the speaker learn Arabic?
A. She wanted to study in Cairo.
B. She became interested in the culture.
C. She was inspired by her Arabic lecturer.
19. What is the biggest challenge for the speaker?
A. Suffering from culture shock.
B. Finding a hotel and accommodation.
C. Mastering written and spoken Arabic.
20. What excites the speaker most?
A. Being invited to a meal.
B. Shopping at a local market.
C. Getting to know the locals.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市) in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.
Hotelli Ville
Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. Ville is suitable for business travelers and anyone traveling alone or in small groups. Hotelli Ville offers well-equipped rooms. Hotel Villa treats guests to the simple pleasures of life, each room having its own TV, microwave oven, mini-fridge, coffeemaker and electric kettle. € 75 for one night.
Grand Hotel Tammer
Enjoy neoclassical elegance here! Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. You'll find public transportation options less than a kilometer from the hotel, and Tampere-Pirkkala Airport is just a 15-minute drive away. € 99 for one night
Scandic Tampere Station
It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. We also offer a private car park with 53 spaces, as well as free wireless Internet throughout the whole hotel. Free breakfast is offered. € 128 for one night.
Original Sokos Hotel Villa
The completely renovated and air conditioned Sokos Hotel Villa is a modern 6-storey hotel located in an old grain storage on the Tullintori square. A renovation has brought a completely new design for the hotel’s rooms, lobby and bar, as well as renewed bathrooms and electrics. Villa is a small hotel with big services. Come and relax in the lovely Original Sokos Hotel Villa! € 132 for one night.
1. What convenience can you find in both Hotelli Ville and Scandic Tampere Station?
A. Free Internet access. B. Stunning accommodation.
C. Breakfast without extra pay. D. Privileged location in the city center.
2. Which can you choose if you want a hotel with a beautiful natural view?
A. Hotelli Ville. B. Grand Hotel Tammer.
C. Scandic Tampere Station. D. Original Sokos Hotel Villa.
3. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To guide. B. To describe.
C. To compare. D. To advertise.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了芬兰的第二大大都市--坦佩雷最受欢迎的四个酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hotelli Ville中的“Hotelli Ville is a self-service hotel located near the center of Tampere. (Hotelli Ville是一家自助酒店位于坦佩雷的中心。)”以及Scandic Tampere Station“It's a modern and trendy city hotel in the heart of Tampere with a relaxed and stylish bar, gym, sauna and a loving summer terrace. (坦佩雷火车站这是一家现代时尚的城市酒店，位于坦佩雷市中心，拥有轻松时尚的酒吧、健身房、桑拿浴室和可爱的夏季露台。)”可知，在hotel telli Ville和坦佩雷站方便之处是位于市中心的优越位置。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grand Hotel Tammer中的“ Beautifully situated between 2 lakes, it offers stunning accommodation by the Tammerkoski rapids. Built in 1929, this boutique hotel stands in the historic riverside area, within walking distance of several museums and Market Square. (它坐落在两个湖泊之间，在塔默科斯基急流旁提供令人惊叹的住宿。建于1929年，这家精品酒店站在历史悠久的河边地区，步行距离内的几个博物馆和市场广场。)”可知，如果你想要一个拥有美丽自然景观的酒店，你可以选择Grand Hotel Tammer，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Tampere, the second metropolis (大都市)in Finland. You can freely choose from the best hotels in the city with the most likes on our website.(欢迎来到坦佩雷，芬兰的第二大大都市。您可以在我们的网站上自由选择本市最好、最受欢迎的酒店。)”可知，本文的写作目的是为了给四个酒店做广告。故选D。
B
One evening, Rachel Lapierre bought a $4 scratch ticket while picking up groceries. After an exhausting day, she needed something to lift her spirits. The 46-year-old mother of four was wearing herself thin as a nearly full-time emergency room nurse and part-time volunteer aid worker.
She longed to be able to one day quit nursing job and focus on the volunteer work she found most fulfilling. She vowed to herself that if she ever won the lottery that’s what she would do.
Lapierre went home and scratched her ticket, revealing three sunny faces. The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of $675,000 or $1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”
Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity
Le Book, as Lapierre, now 62, affectionately calls it, began as a simple list of good deeds. To her, the deeds were just small acts of kindness—buying clothes for a family of newly arrived immigrants, delivering a meal to an isolated senior or giving medical attention to someone living on the streets.
“Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says.
“When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,” says Lapierre. “One good deed can affect 10 people. So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world.”
4. Why did Lapierre choose $1,000 a week for life instead of a lump sum?
A. A lump sum was likely to vanish like snow.
B. She wanted to make better use of the money.
C. She had no idea how to spend a large fortune.
D. She was afraid the money would be easily stolen.
5. Why is the story of Martyne mentioned?
A. To explain how Le Book works.
B. To show Le Book’s great influence.
C. To tell people her miserable experience.
D. To appeal to more people to join Le Book.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Lapierre?
A. Generous and kind-hearted. B. Committed and courageous.
C. Determined and humble. D. Energetic and creative.
7. What can be inferred from Lapierre’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Many hands make light work. B. Roses given, fragrance in hand.
C. One good turn deserves another. D. Action speaks louder than words.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了刮刮彩票中奖的拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的项目“Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，她认为一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事就可以拯救世界。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The next day, the Loto-Quebec office informed her that she had won a lump sum of 1,000 a week for life. She chose the latter. “I know myself,” she said. “The lump sum would have melted like snow in the sun.”(第二天，乐透魁北克办事处通知她，她赢得了67.5万美元的一次性奖金，即终身每周1000美元。她选择了后者。“我了解我自己，”她说。“整笔钱会像阳光下的雪一样融化。”)”和第四段“Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity(拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构)”推知，拉皮埃尔选择每周1000美元而不是一次性支付是因为她想更好地利用这笔钱。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Le Book has had an immense impact on me and on many vulnerable people,” says Martyne, 52. The former special-education technician suffers from long Covid and has been unable to work since getting sick in March 2020. Martyne is now on Le Book’s food delivery route. “With courtesy and no judgment, Le Book helps us get what we need,” she says.(“Le Book对我和许多弱势群体产生了巨大的影响，”52岁的马蒂娜说。这位前特殊教育技术人员长期感染新冠病毒，自2020年3月生病以来一直无法工作。马蒂娜现在在Le Book的送餐路线上。她说:“Le Book礼貌而不加评判地帮助我们得到了我们需要的东西。”)”可知，提到马蒂娜的故事为了显示这本书的巨大影响。故选B。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Staying true to her word, Lapierre quit her nursing job and dedicated her life to helping others through her passion project, Le Book Humanitaire, which has since become a registered charity（拉皮埃尔信守诺言，辞去了护士的工作，并通过她的热情项目Le Book Humanitaire致力于帮助他人，该项目已成为一家注册慈善机构）”可知，拉皮埃尔慷慨善良。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘When you do a good deed, it has a butterfly effect,’ says Lapierre.‘One good deed can affect 10 people.So if we all do a good deed? That can save the world. ’(“当你做了一件好事，它会产生蝴蝶效应，”拉皮埃尔说。“一件好事可以影响十个人。如果我们都做一件好事呢?这可以拯救世界。”)”可知，从拉皮埃尔话可推断出：众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
C
A teenager joins a line of people boarding a spaceship. Once on board, she approaches a bed, crawls in, closes the lid and falls asleep. Her body is frozen for a trip to a planet several light-years from Earth. A few years later she wakes up, still the same age. This ability to put her life on pause while asleep is called “suspended animation”.
Scenes like this are the staple content of science fiction. All of these stories have something in common: People enter an unconscious state in which they can survive for a long time. Nothing like this is yet possible in the real world. But some animals and birds have their own forms of suspended animation: They hibernate. This might hold some lessons for how to put astronauts of the future into hibernation for long space flights.
“I think this is realistic,”says Katharine Grabek, a famous biologist.“It would be done by making ourselves as similar as we can to a hibernator.”
As an animal hibernates, it chills its body and slows its heart rate and breathing. Metabolism （新陈代谢）also slows. To do this, an animal must turn on and off certain genes when they hibernate. Those genes do things like controlling whether an animal burns sugars or fats for fuel. Other genes are involved in keeping muscles strong. Humans have many of these same genes. Turning some of these genes on or off might allow humans to do something similar to hibernation.
Since a person probably wouldn't survive their body temperature dropping below freezing, it is suggested that people might hibernate like bears. If people are like bears, hibernation may help keep bones and muscles strong. That is important in space. Bones and muscles tend to break down in low gravity. Hibernation could cut the amount of food, water and oxygen that erews need. And it could save people from the inevitable boredom of long trips in space.
8. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To tell readers a story. B. To give a definition.
C. To share scientific knowledge. D. To introduce the topic of the text.
9. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Human hibernation. B. Living forever.
C. Boarding spaceships. D. Animals' suspended animation.
10. What's Katharine Grabek's attitude to human hibernation?
A. Doubtful. B. Critical.
C. Positive. D. Dismissive.
11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning human hibernation?
A. Its current problems. B. Its working mechanism.
C. Its benefits for astronauts. D. Its appeal to the scientists.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些动物和鸟类的冬眠可能会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A teenager joins a line of people boarding a spaceship. Once on board, she approaches a bed, crawls in, closes the lid and falls asleep. Her body is frozen for a trip to a planet several light-years from Earth. A few years later she wakes up, still the same age. This ability to put her life on pause while asleep is called ‘suspended animation’.（一名青少年加入了登上宇宙飞船的队伍。一上船，她就走近一张床，爬进去，盖上盖子睡着了。她的身体被冷冻起来，准备前往距离地球几光年的星球。几年后，她醒了过来，还是老样子。这种在睡眠中让生命暂停的能力被称为“假死”。）”可知，第一段通过讲述一个例子来引出文章的主题：未来的宇航员可以进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“ But some animals and birds have their own forms of suspended animation: They hibernate. This might hold some lessons for how to put astronauts of the future into hibernation for long space flights.（但是一些动物和鸟类有它们自己的假死形式：它们冬眠。这可能会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训。）”可知，动物的冬眠会为如何让未来的宇航员进入冬眠状态以进行长期太空飞行提供一些经验教训，this指代人类冬眠。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“‘I think this is realistic,’ says Katharine Grabek, a famous biologist.‘It would be done by making ourselves as similar as we can to a hibernator.’（“我认为这是现实的，”著名生物学家凯瑟琳·格拉贝克说。“要做到这一点，我们就得把自己变得尽可能像冬眠动物。”）”可知，凯瑟琳·格拉布克对人类冬眠的态度是积极的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since a person probably wouldn't survive their body temperature dropping below freezing, it is suggested that people might hibernate like bears. If people are like bears, hibernation may help keep bones and muscles strong. That is important in space. Bones and muscles tend to break down in low gravity. Hibernation could cut the amount of food, water and oxygen that erews need. And it could save people from the inevitable boredom of long trips in space.（由于一个人可能无法在体温低于冰点的情况下生存，所以有人建议人们像熊一样冬眠。如果人们像熊一样，冬眠可能有助于保持骨骼和肌肉强壮。这在太空中很重要。骨骼和肌肉在低重力下容易分解。冬眠可以减少蜜蜂所需的食物、水和氧气的数量。它还可以使人们免于长途太空旅行不可避免的无聊。）”可知，最后一段主要谈论关于人类冬眠对宇航员的好处。故选C。
D
If you are into Greek mythology, you probably have heard the story of Oedipus. This tale, which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy, shows how Oedipus and his father Laius, unconsciously (or maybe consciously?) demonstrated their fate. Like the Oedipus tale, we may have self-prophesied our destiny in several aspects of our lives, whether positive or negative. For instance, have you ever foreseen something that eventually happened to you? You’re not alone.
A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true. It works like a cycle. You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself. For others, the assumptions affect how you act toward them, thus influencing their views about you.
For a long time, self-fulfilling prophecies have grabbed the attention of sociology and psychology researchers, who want to understand how they impact human behavior. Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom: the Pygmalion effect. The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the “growth spurts (快速成长)”group based on their IQ tests. Later, they retested the students and collected data from both “ordinary” and “growth-spurts” students, discovering that the “growth- spurts” showed a much better performance than the “ordinary” ones. The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people, you will likely treat them based on those expectations. This may influence the person’s behavior, who acts according to that expectation, becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy.
Self-fulfilling prophecies are so deep-rooted in our psychology and social environment that we often don’t even notice that they can influence our activities regularly, whether at home, school, or work. When using self-fulfilling prophecies to achieve goals, it’s essential to have a positive outlook and to focus on the actions you can take to bring about the desired outcome. Believing that you can succeed is an essential part of making it happen.
12. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By questioning a theory. B. By making a comparison.
C. By giving an example. D. By citing others’ ideas.
13. Which of the following is an example of a self-fulfilling prophecy?
A. Those who are diligent are more likely to succeed.
B. One insecure about his ability to pass the exam fails at last.
C. The lower one’s expectations are, the less disappointed he will be.
D. A gymnast puts her most impressive skill at the end of the routine.
14. What does the experiment in paragraph 3 focus on?
A. The wide gap between students.
B. How IQ tests function in one’s actions.
C. The difference of people’s expectations.
D. How others' expectations affect one’s behavior.
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How is the Pygmalion effect applied into education?
B. Self-fulfilling prophecy: a well-received philosophy.
C. How does a self-fulfilling prophecy impact your life?
D. Oedipus tale: a good example of self-fulfilling prophecy.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了自我实现的预言会定期影响我们的活动，无论是在家里、学校还是工作中。当使用自我实现的预言来实现目标时，有一个积极的前景和关注你可以采取的行动来实现预期的结果是至关重要的。相信自己能成功是成功的关键。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are into Greek mythology, you probably have heard the story of Oedipus. This tale, which became one of the best examples of self-fulfilling prophecy, shows how Oedipus and his father Laius, unconsciously (or maybe consciously?) demonstrated their fate.(如果你对希腊神话感兴趣，你可能听说过俄狄浦斯的故事。这个故事成为自我实现预言的最好例子之一，它展示了俄狄浦斯和他的父亲拉伊俄斯是如何无意识地(或者可能是有意识地?)展示了他们的命运)”并结合下文对预言会影响我们的活动，帮助实现目标的介绍推知，作者通过举例来介绍主题。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true.(自我实现的预言是指一个人的信念产生了一种有意识或无意识的行为，使他们的想法成真)”可知，一个对自己能否通过考试没有信心的人最终失败了，这是一个自我实现预言的例子。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson demonstrated a unique type of self-fulfilling prophecy with their experiment with children in the classroom: the Pygmalion effect. The researchers told teachers that some of their students were part of the “growth spurts (快速成长)”group based on their IQ tests. Later, they retested the students and collected data from both “ordinary” and “growth-spurts” students, discovering that the “growth- spurts” showed a much better performance than the “ordinary” ones. The Pygmalion effect shows that when you create expectations about people, you will likely treat them based on those expectations. This may influence the person’s behavior, who acts according to that expectation, becoming a classic example of a self-fulfilling prophecy.((Robert Rosenthal和(Lenore Jacobson通过在教室里对儿童进行的实验，展示了一种独特的自我实现预言：皮格马利翁效应。研究人员告诉老师，他们的一些学生是“快速成长”的一部分。根据智商测试得出的结论后来，他们重新测试了这些学生，并收集了“普通”学生和“快速成长”学生的数据，发现“快速成长”学生的表现要比“普通”学生好得多。皮格马利翁效应表明，当你对别人产生期望时，你很可能会基于这些期望来对待他们。这可能会影响一个人的行为，他会根据这种期望行事，成为自我实现预言的典型例子)”可知，实验关注的是别人的期望如何影响一个人的行为。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“A self-fulfilling prophecy is when a person’s belief generates a conscious or unconscious behavior that makes their thoughts come true. It works like a cycle. You hold a belief about other people and yourself which affects your actions concerning them or yourself. For others, the assumptions affect how you act toward them, thus influencing their views about you.(自我实现的预言是指一个人的信念产生了一种有意识或无意识的行为，使他们的想法成真。这就像一个循环。你对别人和你自己持有一种信念，这种信念会影响你对他们或你自己的行为。对其他人来说，这些假设会影响你对他们的行为，从而影响他们对你的看法)”可知，文章主要讲述了自我实现的预言如何影响人们的生活。C项“How does a self-fulfilling prophecy impact your life?”符合最佳标题。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The workplace can be a perfect breeding-ground for “Misergonia”,also called desk rage (愤怒). It's a condition in which a series of noises and disorders cause people distress.
Sounds are often the trigger for Misergonia. The routine fire-alarm test is a case in point.“Attention please, attention please,” shouts a voice that is impossible to ignore.____16____For example, every office has its share of keyboard thumpers-people whose goal seems to be not producing a document but destroying the equipment.
____17____“This is a point that has already been made,” is how weirdly large numbers of people start to make a point. Why not just say "I don't value your time?"
Small IT failures are a fact of office life, but they can still be soul-destroying. The printer just doesn’t work.____18____Your cursor(光标)is just there, but when you move your mouse towards it, nothing happens.“Either your cursor is in a coma or the battery has run out,” offers up a colleague helpfully. Someone else fills the gap.“This is a point that has already been made.”they begin.
____19____It starts innocently enough, with someone asking for help with a problem. In come one or two replies, and then suddenly, a shower, as if nothing else mattered other than answering this one question. There are replies to replies, and replies to replies to replies. Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves hugely, but there is always a silent, suffering group.
Individual workers have their own triggers. There is no cure for Misergonia. The workplace is a collection of people keeping in touch in different ways. Their habits and noises turn into something familiar for some colleagues but annoying for others.____20____
A. You'd better ask them for help.
B. And then there is the reply-all email.
C Other noises are not so loud but just as annoying.
D. Or the mouse that gives up at just the wrong moment.
E. Nowadays, the computer has become an essential tool.
F. The only release is to try to be understanding and get used to it.
G. Verbal phrases(口头禅)are another headache for Misergonia sufferers.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了工作场所可能是“桌怒症”(Misergonia)的完美滋生地。这是一种由一系列噪音和紊乱引起的病症。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Sounds are often the trigger for Misergonia. The routine fire-alarm test is a case in point.‘Attention please, attention please,’ shouts a voice that is impossible to ignore.（声音通常是“桌怒症”的诱因。例行的火警警报测试就是一个很好的例子。“请注意，请注意，”一个让人无法忽视的声音喊道。）”可知，这是一种无法忽视的“桌怒症”声音。以及空后“For example, every office has its share of keyboard thumpers-people whose goal seems to be not producing a document but destroying the equipment.（例如，每个办公室都有敲键盘的人，他们的目标似乎不是制作文件，而是破坏设备。）”可知，这里举例一些让人讨厌的声音。C项“Other noises are not so loud but just as annoying.（其他的声音没有那么大，但同样令人讨厌。）”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空后“‘This is a point that has already been made,’ is how weirdly large numbers of people start to make a point. Why not just say ‘I don't value your time?’（“这是一个已经有人提出的观点。”奇怪的是，大量的人开始提出一个观点。为什么不直接说“我不珍惜你的时间”呢？）”，可知，这里讲述的是让“桌怒症”患者头痛的口头语。G项“Verbal phrases（口头禅）are another headache for Misergonia sufferers.（口头禅是“桌怒症”患者的另一个头痛问题。）”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Small IT failures are a fact of office life, but they can still be soul-destroying. The printer just doesn’t work.（小的IT故障是办公室生活的一个事实，但它们仍然可以摧毁灵魂。打印机坏了。）”可知，这是硬件出现了故障。以及空后“Your cursor is just there, but when you move your mouse towards it, nothing happens.‘Either your cursor is in a coma or the battery has run out,’ offers up a colleague helpfully. （你的光标就在那里，但是当你把鼠标移向它时，什么也没有发生。“要么你的光标失灵了，要么电池没电了，”一位过来帮忙的同事说。）”可知，这里举例鼠标坏了。D项“Or the mouse that gives up at just the wrong moment.（或者你的鼠标总是在关键时候掉链子。）”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据空后“It starts innocently enough, with someone asking for help with a problem. In come one or two replies, and then suddenly, a shower, as if nothing else mattered other than answering this one question. There are replies to replies, and replies to replies to replies. Everyone seems to be enjoying themselves hugely, but there is always a silent, suffering group.（一开始很单纯，有人在问题上寻求帮助。接下来收到一两个回复后，你会感到恶心，你意识到整个公司都收到了这个请求。突然，一场“雪崩”。似乎除了在这个问题上发表意见之外，其他什么都不重要。有对回复的回复，还有对回复的回复的回复。每个人似乎都玩得很开心，但总有一个沉默的、痛苦的群体。）”，可知，这里it指代的是回复邮件。B项“And then there is the reply-all email.（然后是回复所有人的邮件。）”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Individual workers have their own triggers. There is no cure for Misergonia. The workplace is a collection of people keeping in touch in different ways. Their habits and noises turn into something familiar for some colleagues but annoying for others.（每个员工都有自己的触发因素。“桌怒症”没有治愈方法。工作场所是一群人以不同方式保持联系的地方。他们的习惯和噪音对一些同事来说很熟悉，但对另一些同事来说却很烦人。）”可知，这里综述要理解和习惯办公室噪音。F项“The only release is to try to be understanding and get used to it.（唯一的解脱就是试着去理解并习惯它。）”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Before retiring, my father was a successful corporate executive. Growing up, I got used to learning that he had received____21____, from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on. I was always impressed by my father’s____22____and viewed him as a wonderful role model.
Therefore, I couldn't have been more____23____when my father got annoyed with me after I showed him one of my new business cards,____24____“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”I had started my own business and____25____my own business cards, My father looked at the cards and said, “You can't just call yourself president.” In his experience, I had to wait for someone else to promote me to a leadership role and the thought of my____26____myself with that title____27____ him.
I have____28____his mentality（心态） time and time again. Twenty years ago when I told a friend I was going to write a book, she asked, “What makes you think you can write a book?” She couldn’t____29____taking on such a project without the____30____of someone in a position of greater authority. I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. The task was certainly____31____,but why not try? I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and____32____a contract.
Over time, I've became increasingly____33____that people are divided into two categories. Some look inside themselves for____34____and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces. From my experience, there’s a lot to be said for____35____opportunities instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you.
21. A. increases B. promotions C. changes D. shifts
22. A. strengths B. accomplishments C. perseverance D. patience
23. A. amused B. ashamed C. surprised D. concerned
24. A. reading B. writing C. indicating D. illustrating
25. A. sold B. delivered C. printed D. spread
26. A. appointing B. assigning C. polishing D. shaping
27. A. puzzled B. amazed C. relieved D. upset
28. A. weighed up B. backed down C. banked on D. come across
29. A. tolerate B. acknowledge C. imagine D. confirm
30. A. vision B. reputation C. approval D. passion
31. A. ambitious B. meaningful C. valuable D. absurd
32. A. refused B. appreciated C. took D. landed
33. A. aware B. afraid C. grateful D. accustomed
34. A. stability B. motivation C. satisfaction D. growth
35. A. missing B. witnessing C. pursuing D. seizing
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲是一名成功的企业高管，父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。但是当作者给父亲看了自己一张印有“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”新名片时，作者看到了父亲的生气。随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。一些人从自己的内心寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。从作者的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经习惯了他的晋升，从副总裁到执行副总裁再到高级执行副总裁，等等。A. increases增加；B. promotions晋升； C. changes改变； D. shifts转换。根据“from vice president to executive vice president to senior executive vice president, and so on.”可知，这是工作职位的晋升。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲的成就给我留下了深刻的印象，并把他视为一个很好的榜样。A. strengths优点；B. accomplishments成就； C. perseverance毅力； D. patience耐心。根据“viewed him as a wonderful role model.”可知，爸爸工作上有成就是我的榜样。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常惊讶。A. amused好笑的；B. ashamed羞愧的； C. surprised惊讶的； D. concerned担忧的。根据“when my father got annoyed with me ”可知，爸爸生我的气，这让我很惊讶。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我给父亲看了我的一张新名片，上面写着“蒂娜·l·西利格，总裁”，他生气时，我非常担心。A. reading写着；B. writing书写； C. indicating表明； D. illustrating阐述。根据“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”可知，卡片上写着。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始了自己的生意，打印我自己的名片。A. sold卖掉；B. delivered运送； C. printed打印； D. spread传播。根据“after I showed him one of my new business cards,”可知，我打印自己的名片。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的经历中，我不得不等待别人提拔我担任领导职务，而我任命自己担任这个职位的想法让他感到困惑。A. appointing任命；B. assigning分配； C. polishing抛光； D. shaping塑造。 根据“Tina L. Seelig, President. ”可知，这是我对自己职位的任命。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他的经历中，我不得不等待别人提拔我担任领导职务，而我任命自己担任这个职位的想法让他感到不高兴。A. puzzled困惑的；B. amazed惊叹的； C. relieved如释重负的； D. upset不高兴的。根据“when my father got annoyed with me ”可知，一直被提拔的爸爸对孩子自己职位任命的想法感到不高兴。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一次又一次地遇到这种心态。A. weighed up权衡；B. backed down让步； C. banked on指望； D. come across遇到。根据“his mentality（心态） time and time again ”可知，作者经常遇到爸爸的这种心态。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不能想到在没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。A. tolerate容忍；B. acknowledge承认 ； C. imagine想象； D. confirm确认。根据“What makes you think you can write a book? ”可知，这个朋友不能想到作者没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不能想到在没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目。A. vision视野；B. reputation名声； C. approva批准 ； D. passion热情。根据“ I, on the other hand, felt confident I could do it. ”可知，作者没有上级批准的情况下承担这样一个项目，这是朋友不能想到的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个任务确实很艰巨，但为什么不试试呢?A. ambitious艰巨的；B. meaningful有意义的； C. valuable有价值的； D. absurd好笑的。根据“What makes you think you can write a book? ”可知，写一本书不容易。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整理了一份详细的提案，写了一些样本章节，四处推销，最后赢得了合同。A. refused拒绝；B. appreciated感激； C.took拿走； D. landed赢得。根据“I put together a detailed proposal, wrote some sample chapters, shopped it around, and”可知，经过一系列准备，最后赢得了合同。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我越来越意识到人们可以分为两类。A. aware意识到的；B. afraid害怕的； C. grateful感激的 ； D. accustomed 习惯的。根据“Over time ”可知，随着时间的推移，作者越来越意识到人们可以分为两类这件事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人从自己的内部寻找动力，而另一些人则等待着外力的推动。A.stability稳定；B. motivation动力； C. satisfaction满意； D. growth成长。根据“and others wait to be pushed forward by outside forces.”可知，一些人从自己的内部寻找动力。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词形容词词义辨析。句意：从我的经验来看，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。A. missing丢失；B.witnessing目睹； C. pursuing追求； D. seizing抓住。根据“instead of waiting for someone to hand them to you.”可知，抓住机会比等着别人把机会递给你有很多好处。故选D。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Ya Ya returned home to Beijing Zoo early on Monday after spending 20 years in the United States.
In 2003, Ya Ya and male giant panda Le Le, traveled to Memphis Zoo in the US state of Tennesse____36____part of a China-US giant panda protection and research program. In 2006, Ya Ya began to shed her fur, a condition that____37____(worse)in 2014. Experts at Memphis Zoo and in China tried various treatments, but were____38____(able)to solve the problem. Then Memphis Zoo announced that it would return the pandas. However, in February, Le Le passed away due to heart disease. On April 8, the zoo hosted a farewell party for Ya Ya, with hundreds of people____39____(attend)the event.
On April 27,giant panda Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai and was then quarantined（检疫） for a month____40____delivered to Beijing. During the quarantine period,____41____(experience) keepers and veterinarians provided round-the-clock care for Ya Ya due to her old age and changed living environment. Shanghai Zoo offered support____42____(ensure) her safety and health.
Beijing Zoo has prepared____43____special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as tailor-made feeding,____44____(measure),care, medical support and nutrition plans. Besides, Beijing Zoo received a special delivery of fresh bamboo from Chengdu, Sichuan province, which____45____(airlift) to make sure that each panda at the zoo could have fresh food.
【答案】36. as 37. worsened
38. unable 39. attending
40. before 41. experienced
42. to ensure 43. a
44. measures
45. was airlifted
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要进述了在美国生活了20年的雌性大熊猫丫丫在全国人民的关注下已经启动回国之旅。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：2003年，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，丫丫和雄性大熊猫乐乐来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。as表示作为，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，故填as。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2006年，丫丫开始掉毛，2014年情况进一步恶化。that引导定语从句，后面缺少谓语，情况恶化，根据in 2014可知用一般过去时，故填worsened。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2孟菲斯动物园和中国的专家尝试了各种治疗方法，但都无法解决这个问题。根据“but”可知，前后是转折关系，不能解决问题，be动词后用形容词，故填unable。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：4月8日，动物园为丫丫举办了一场告别派对，有数百人参加了这次活动。with+宾语+宾补，人们和出席是主动关系，用现在分词，故填attending。
【40题详解】
考查连接词。句意：4月27日，大熊猫“丫丫”抵达上海，然后被隔离一个月，然后被送到北京。表示在送往北京前被隔离，用before，故填before。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在隔离期间，由于丫丫的年龄和生活环境的变化，有经验丰富的饲养员和兽医为它提供24小时的照顾。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上海动物园提供了支持，以确保她的安全和健康。offer是谓语动词，ensure是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，故填to ensure。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所，并为丫丫量身定做了喂食,措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。根据“special feeding place ”可知，这是单数名词，表示一个用冠词a,故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂食场所，并为丫丫量身定做了喂食,措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。根据“and nutrition plans”可知，这里并列名词，措施是可数名词，用复数形式，故填measures。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：此外，北京动物园还收到了来自四川成都的新鲜竹子，这些竹子是空运来的，以确保动物园的每只熊猫都能吃到新鲜的食物。which指代bamboo引导定语从句，作主语，后面缺少谓语动词，竹子和空运是被动关系，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填was airlifted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是高二学生李华，在学校的英语公告栏发布告示，寻找一位练习搭档，以提升自己的英语口语水平。
要点如下：
1.你对搭档的期望；
2.练习口语的相关事宜。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Partner Wanted
I'm Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 2.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Partner Wanted
I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 2.I am looking for an English study partner to improve my Oral English proficiency.
First of all, I prefer a partner being a friendly and outgoing person and helping me with my study. Besides, you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.
I hope we can talk about the topic,the time and the place on Friday face to face. We can meet on the playground at 5 p.m. Looking forward to seeing you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，在学校的英语公告栏发布告示，寻找一位练习搭档，以提升自己的英语口语水平。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→seek
交流：communicate→exchange
另外：Besides→In addition
提升：improve→promote
2. 句式拓展
句式变化
原句：Besides, you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.
拓展句：Besides,you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, making it easy for us to communicate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Besides, you should speak both Chinese and English fluently, which makes it easy for us to communicate.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2 】I hope we can talk about the topic,the time and the place on Friday face to face. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was still a child, what I liked to do most at the weekend was to go to the local country fair with my mom and brothers, because we kids could find all that appealed to us, like toys, food and candies. We often waited by the food car for tacos while Mom picked fresh vegetables and fruits. People went there not only because they could buy fully-grown tomatoes and berries but also it was the very place that brought the community together. Neighbors exchanged greetings and the farmers seemed to know each other. Mom used to say smilingly, “People never bargained but always were satisfied.”
When I grew up, I left home and moved to big cities, where large fairs were rarely seen. However, deep inside, I always cherished the sweet childhood memories. My mom, in her call, often excitedly told me about certain farmers on the front-page winning big prizes for growing the biggest pumpkin or the best watermelon. How I missed such a grand occasion and wished to run into one at the corner of the street!
One early morning in a strange city on business, I had nothing to do. I left the hotel taking the camera to explore the small town a bit, wishing to take some really fantastic pictures. I walked past some pubs and cafes with cute tables and chairs leisurely scattered in the small yards and then turned into some beautiful alleys where I got myself lost in a residential complex with white walls and red-tiled roofs. The houses looked kind of old but were neatly arrayed. Once in a while, a person or two was seen taking a morning jog. I took a few pictures and went on. In its quietness, I heard some noise not far away. I made several wrong turns but finally got there.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was utterly surprised by what I saw
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
When I returned to the hotel, I gave my mom a call.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I was utterly surprised by what I saw. I spotted that there was a clean local village fair with all kinds of stalls selling toys, food and sweets and so on. I saw people happily buying and selling. One interesting scene was a farmer who was praised by the crowd for growing the biggest and best watermelon. I joined them and selected a sweet watermelon. Excited and happy, I walked back to the hotel.
When I returned to the hotel, I gave my mom a call. After asking my mother how she was doing, I excitedly described to her what I had just seen at the town fair. It reminded me of the time when my mother and I went to the market together in my childhood, where people not only bought their favorite items, but also felt unity. Everyone greeted each other and seemed to know each other. The air was filled with harmony and joy.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是个孩子的时候，周末最喜欢做的事情就是和妈妈和兄弟们一起去当地的乡村集市。因为它是把社区团结在一起的地方。长大后，作者离开了家，搬到了大城市，在那里很少见到大型集市。然而，在内心深处，作者一直珍惜着甜蜜的童年记忆。
【详解】1段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我对自己所看到的感到惊讶”可知，第一段可描写作者在小镇逛的时候发现了让自己触动的场景。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回到酒店时，我给我的妈妈打电话”可知，第二段可描写作者跟妈妈分享所见。
2.续写线索: 繁华的集市——热情的商家——开心分享——感悟
3.行为类
①清洁：clean/clear
②看见：see/witness
③发现： notice/spot
情绪类
①高兴的: happy/delighted
②快乐：joy/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]I spotted that there was a clean local village fair with all kinds of stalls selling toys, food and sweets and so on.(由that引导的宾语从句)
{高分句型2]It reminded me of the time when my mother and I went to the market together in my childhood, where people not only bought their favorite items, but also felt unity.(由when和where引导的定语从句)
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