山东省多校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省多校2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。

2024届高三开学摸底联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do this afternoon?
A. Climb mountains. B. Finish a project. C. Go bowling.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
3. Why did Peter have to pay a fine?
A. He was speeding.
B. He drank and drove.
C. He used his phone while driving.
4. What is the original price of the shoes?
A.30 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.90 dollars.
5. Who does the boy buy the eye drops for?
A. His father. B. His brother. C. The boy himself.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. Who is probably the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A tour guide.
7. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Have breakfast on time. B. Go to work by bus. C. Get some rest.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题。
8. What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?
A. Watch movies. B. Hold a party. C. Play computer games.
9. Who will Lucy spend the weekend with?
A. David. B. Her grandparents. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答10至12题。
10. How does the woman feel about working in China?
A. It’s strange. B. It’s uncomfortable. C. It’s satisfactory.
11. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Business partners. C. Family members.
12. What does the man suggest the woman try in the end?
A. Peking duck. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. How did the woman know about the apartment?
A. From an advertisement. B. From the former renter. C. From a friend.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned?
A. By tomorrow afternoon. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
15. What does the man think of the apartment?
A. It isn’t furnished. B. It’s in need of repair. C. It’s quite convenient.
16. What may annoy the woman?
A.Walking a long way to buy things.
B. Some equipment often going wrong.
C. Noisy next-door neighbors.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria?
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician?
A.Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for?
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss first about Vienna?
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C.Its balls.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Begin your global journey
At University of Wisconsin (UW)-Eau Claire, you’ll find your investment pays off well before you graduate. Because here, we believe that your journey is just as important as your destination. You will have many opportunities to develop: from internships (实习) to undergraduate research to foreign cultural experiences. We seek students who are curious, innovative and compassionate. If this sounds like you, submit your application to join our big family!
Admission application process
To complete an application for admission, submit the following:
1. Online application;
2. $25 USD application fee;
3. Evidence of English proficiency;
4. Financial documentation;
5. Academic records;
6. Passport copy.
Submit the supporting documents listed above by including them with your UW-Eau Claire specific application. You may also submit application materials to admissions@ uwee. edu.
Paying for college
2023-2024 undergraduate student estimated expenses (The numbers below are in USD per academic year):
Tuition and fees: $18,460
Housing and meals: $8,800
Health insurance: $1,900
Application deadlines
We accept applications February 1-June 1 for admission the upcoming fall term (September) and August 1-November 1 for admission the upcoming spring term (February). We must receive all of your required application materials prior to the deadline. Start applying early!
Check your application status
To check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account. The information you will be able to access through your Campus Account includes the following:
•View your admission decision in real time;
•Track the progress of your completed next steps after admission;
•Pay your enrollment fee of $500;
•Sign up for Orientation (迎新会) when you are qualified.
Please note that official admission decisions will always be sent via US Mail.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A global travel journal. B. An undergraduate course plan.
C. A welcome speech for freshman. D. A college application guide.
2. Which is the right time for you to apply for 2024 spring semester admission?
A. September 10, 2023. B. December 1, 2023.
C. February 9, 2024. D. March 16, 2024.
3. What can you do by using the Campus Account?
A. Pay the tuition fees. B. Download official admission offer.
C. Submit application documents. D. Know about your enrollment process.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康辛大学欧克莱尔分校的国际生申请情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“We seek students who are curious, innovative and compassionate. If this sounds like you, submit your application to join our big family!(我们寻求那些富有好奇心、创新和富有同情心的学生。如果这听起来像你，提交你的申请，加入我们的大家庭！)”和小标题“Admission application process(入学申请流程)”可知，文章是一篇学校申请指南。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Application deadlines部分中的“We accept applications February 1-June 1 for admission the upcoming fall term (September) and August 1-November 1 for admission the upcoming spring term (February).(我们接受2月1日至6月1日申请即将到来的秋季学期（9月）和8月1日至11月1日申请即将到来的春季学期（2月）。)”可知，申请2024年春季学期录取的合适时间是2023年9月10日。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Check your application status部分中的“To check your application status, as well as other important steps in the enrollment process, you must first activate your Campus Account.(要查看您的申请状态以及注册过程中的其他重要步骤，您必须首先激活您的校园帐户。)”可知，使用校园账户可以了解注册过程。故选D。
B
Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands.That’s why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂). On her 10 acres of land, Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture. This effort has earned her the nickname,“The Slay Farmer.”
Slay Farms is more than just a company; it’s also a community. By building a network of farmers who share their skills, Rugiatu has created a space where women with shared goals can help each other. The farm hosts a variety of learning events to spread information about the latest sustainable agricultural technology. It also connects farmers with a wider market for their goods.
“In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of the population is engaged in farming, building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness entrepreneurs (企业家) understand the local context, including the challenges and opportunities that exist,” she wrote in a post on the Slay Farms Facebook page.
She continued, “I encourage young farmers to adopt new, improved methods of farming, and I believe by supporting each other, they can create a more sustainable agricultural sector in Sierra Leone, contributing to the country’s economic growth and development.”
According to SwitSalone, Ruciatu also works for the Sierra Leone Produce Monitoring Board. As a Quality Control Officer,she helps to make sure that local farms are putting out the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.
Ragiatu’s contributions to promoting agricultural innovation and giving other women farmers a leg up in the industry recently caned her the Mandela Washington Fellowship for Young African Leaders. This program has taken her to Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta Georgia for academic and leadership courses that she’ll be able to apply to her work back home. Plus, it will afford her numerous networking opportunities to continue growing her agricultural community!
4. Why did Rugiatu establish Slay Farms?
A. To do research on sustainable agriculture.
B. To improve local farmer’s farming ability.
C. To earn the support of the local community.
D. To ensure the food safety in Sierra Leone.
5. What can be inferred from paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?
A. Sierra Leone is a developed agricultural nation.
B. Foreign agribusiness firms will invest more in Sierra Leone.
C. Sierra Leone is faced with the greatest challenge in agriculture.
D. Rugiatu’s business is changing the future of agriculture in Sierra Leone.
6. Which words can best describe Rugiatu?
A. Creative and humorous. B. Ambitious and responsible.
C. Straightforward but friendly. D. Determined but conservative.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A A young African farming leader. B. A global agricultural community.
C. A network of women farmers. D. A program for African farmers.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了塞拉利昂的农业毕业生Rugiatu Favour Kanu开办的农场Slay Farms及其对农业领域的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rugiatu Favour Kanu, a 28-year-old Agriculture graduate from Njala University, wants to leave the future of farming in good hands.That’s why she started her business, Slay Farms, in Sierra Leone (塞拉利昂).(28岁的Rugiatu Favour Kanu是Njala大学农业专业的毕业生，她希望把农业的未来交给好的人。这就是为什么她在塞拉利昂创办了自己的企业——Slay Farms)”以及本段中“On her 10 acres of land, Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture. (在她的10英亩土地上，Rugiatu与其他女农民一起工作，同时向她们传授她所知道的关于可持续农业的一切知识)”可知，Rugiatu 创办斯莱农场就是为了提高当地农民的耕种能力。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In a country where agriculture is a key sector and the majority of the population is engaged in farming, building relationships with other farmers can also help young agribusiness entrepreneurs (企业家) understand the local context, including the challenges and opportunities that exist,(在一个农业是关键部门且大多数人口从事农业的国家，与其他农民建立关系也可以帮助年轻的农业企业企业家了解当地情况，包括存在的挑战和机遇)”以及第四段中“I encourage young farmers to adopt new, improved methods of farming, and I believe by supporting each other, they can create a more sustainable agricultural sector in Sierra Leone, contributing to the country’s economic growth and development.(我鼓励年轻农民采用新的、改进的耕作方法，我相信通过相互支持，他们可以在塞拉利昂创造一个更可持续的农业部门，为国家的经济增长和发展做出贡献)”可知，根据第三段和第四段中Hugiatu所述，在塞拉利昂，农业是重要行业，大多数人口从事农业，与其他农民建立联系是相信他们可以帮助年轻的农业企业家了解当地的情况。她鼓励年轻农民采用新的、改良的耕作模式并相信他们可以在塞拉利昂创建一种更可持续的农业，为该国的经济增长和发展做出贡献。由此推知，Rugiatu 的事业正在改变塞拉利昂农业的未来。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首段中“On her 10 acres of land, Rugiatu works with other women farmers while teaching them everything she knows about sustainable agriculture. (在她的10英亩土地上，Rugiatu与其他女农民一起工作，同时向她们传授她所知道的关于可持续农业的一切知识)”可知，Rugiutu创办该农场帮助提高了当地妇女的耕种能力；同时根据第五段中“As a Quality Control Officer,she helps to make sure that local farms are putting out the best possible produce for domestic and global distribution.(作为一名质量控制官员，她帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供最好的农产品)”可知， Rugiatu还在塞拉利昂农产品监测委员会当质量控制员，帮助确保当地农场为国内和全球分销提供尽可能好的产品。由此推知，Rugiatu是一个有抱负、负责任的人。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了Rugiutu 创办斯莱农场，帮助提高当地妇女的耕种能力。并且由于为促进农业创新和对其他女农民提供帮助所做的贡献，她赢得了曼德拉-华盛顿非洲青年领袖奖学金。由此可知，该文主要介绍了一位年轻的非洲农业领导者。故选A。
C
French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface. So the globul shipping industry is apparently rediscovering the joy and efficiency of sails.
The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026. Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky. That’s not to say that the cargo ships won’t use their engines at all, but the kite will take some pressure off of those engines and will reduce the need for fuel. The wind will move the ship, just like it did for hundreds of years in the old days before industrialization.
Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021, according to the International Energy Agency. Shipping is also a massive industry, and one worth focusing on for lowering emissions. About 90% of the world’s traded goods are moved around via shipping vessels (大船), according to the International Chamber of Shipping.
Some companies are expecting this new version of sails. Japanese shipping company, “K” Line has placed orders for the Seawing kite, and the European Union has also invested more than $2 million in funding.
8. What is French company Airseas trying to do?
A. Participate in kite-flying competitions. B. Make sea exploration easy and joyful.
C. Produce big kites to be used for sailing D. Ship cargoes with low fuel consumption.
9. What’s the feature of the Seawing?
A. It will completely replace engines. B. It will be a light-weight device.
C. It will be easily operated by crews. D. It will follow the cargo vessel at sea.
10. Why is the airline industry mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To confirm a prediction. B. To make a comparison.
C. To lead in a new topic. D. To analyze cause and effect.
11. What is the best title of the text?
A The shipping industry is getting popular again.
B. The GHG emissions are being greatly reduced.
C. Seawing factories are to be opened in Europe,
D. Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是法国Airseas公司正在研发一种大型风筝以帮助轮船减少油耗，降低温室气体排放。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”及第二段首句“The large, ship-sized kite is currently being developed, and the company plans to open a factory to produce the Seawing in 2026.(目前正在开发船舶大小的大型风筝，该公司计划在2026年开设生产Seawing的工厂。)”可知，法国航空公司想制作用于航海的大风筝，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Once manufactured, Airseas has promised that launching and operating a Seawing on a cargo vessel will be automated, making it easy to use for crews. The kite and the equipment that launches it are mounted on a boat’s deck, and the crew can simply press some buttons and a large kite will rise into the sky.(一旦制造出来，Airseas承诺在货船上发射和操作Seawing将是自动化的，使其易于船员使用。风筝和发射它的设备安装在船的甲板上，船员只需按几个按钮，一个大风筝就会升上天空。)”可知，在货船上发射和操作 Seawing将是自动化，风等设备就在船的甲板上，船员按几个按钮风筝就能升空。简言之, Seawing 的特点就是容易操作。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lowering emissions by 20% may not seem like a big deal, but moving vast amounts of goods back and forth on the high seas creates 3% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. That’s more than the airline industry, which produced about 2% of the world’s emissions in 2021(减少20%的排放量似乎不是什么大事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物产生的温室气体排放量占世界温室气体排放量的3%。这比航空业还要多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占全球的2%)”可知，将排放量减少20%似乎不是什么大不了的事，但在公海上来回运输大量货物造成了世界3%的温室气体排放，这比航空业还多，航空业在2021年的排放量约占世界的2%。由此推断，该段提到航空业是为了进行对比说明。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“French company Airseas, has promised to help cargo (货物) ships reduce their fuel consumption, and cut their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by an average of 20%. And they’re doing this with the Seawing—a 1,000 square meter kite that will fly 300 meters (984 feet) above the water’s surface.(法国公司Airseas承诺帮助货船减少燃料消耗，并将其温室气体排放量平均减少20%。他们正在用一个1000平方米的风筝来做这件事，它将在水面以上300米（984英尺）的地方飞行。)”可知，文章主要介绍法国Airseas公司正在研发一种在水面上方300米处飞行的1000平方米的风筝，可以帮助轮船降低20%的温室气体排放，因此最好的题目是D选项“Kites on boat are helping cut shipping emissions.(船上的风筝有助于减少航运排放。)”。故选D。
D
As summer begins, children get time off from school; offices get a little more empty. A vacation mindset (心态) is not hard to find. But it’s not always realistic. Maybe you aren’t granted so many vacation days. Maybe finances prohibit taking time of, as overtime hours are important to your personal bottom line.
The good news, though, is that sometimes a plain old weekend can bring mental health benefits--if you treat it like a vacation.
Research appears to back up this. In a study led by Mogilner of the UCLA School of Management, half of the participants were told on a Friday to treat their weekend like any other weekend, and half were told to treat it like a vacation. How the participants interpreted those instructions was up to them: they were free to spend the weekend.
When they returned to work on Monday, those who had been assigned to take on the vacation mindset scored higher on happiness measures, even when the amount of money they spent was controlled for.
A follow-up study tracked what participants were thinking and doing throughout the weekend. And indeed, the people who had been instructed to have a vacation mindset did spend their time slightly differently from the people who were in “normal weekend“ mode: The former did less housework, and spent more time in bed. But what seemed to drive the happiness most was not these subtle shifts in behavior; instead,it was the attitude of mindfulness that they gave to even “normal”weekend activities.
So, it seems that happiness is boosted by savoring. Pausing, slowing down, and having a stance of gratitude for the present moment have always been at the heart of mindfulness, so it shouldn’t come as much of a surprise that the outcomes of such a mindset are quite positive.
The next time you have a free day, or even just a a free hour, think about ways to view it as a break from the ordinary. It just might make you feel better, even once you’re back at work.
12. What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1?
A. The effect of vacation mindset. B. The importance of vacation time.
C. The actual situation about vacation. D. The conflicting schedule within a family.
13. Which is closest in meaning to “back up” in paragraph 3?
A. Turn against. B. Check up. C. Come up with. D. Stand up for.
14. What did the follow-up study really focus on?
A. What the “normal weekend” mode was.
B. What the participants enjoyed most at weekends.
C. Why the former participants were happier.
D. Who were likely to have a vacation mindset.
15. What can we learn from the text?
A. Vacation time should be extended as long as possible.
B. Trying new activities can bring additional benefits.
C. The more vacation people have, the more anxious they’ll feel.
D. Shifting mindset in a specific way can make a big difference.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述通过转变心态，即使一个普通的周末也会给心理健康带来好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A vacation mindset(心态) is not hard to find. But it’s not always realistic.(度假心态并不难找到。但这并不总是现实的。)”可知，作者在首段旨在展示度假的现实情况是怎样的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词所在句的this指代上文第二段中的观点。根据第二段“The good news, though, is that sometimes a plain old weekend can bring mental health benefits--if you treat it like a vacation.(不过，好消息是，如果你像度假一样对待它，有时一个普通的周末也能带来心理健康益处。)”及全文可知，研究支持第二段提出的观点：有时，如果你把一个普通的周末当作度假，它会给心理健康带来好处。所以back up为“提出，支持”之意。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When they returned to work on Monday, those who had been assigned to take on the vacation mindset scored higher on happiness measures, even when the amount of money they spent was controlled for.(当他们周一回到工作岗位时，那些被分配到度假心态的人在幸福指标上得分更高，即使他们花的钱是可控的。)”可知，那些被指定以度假的心态度过周末的人在幸福感方面得分更高；第五段进一步研究揭示出了这些人幸福的原因是什么。所以后续研究真正关注的是为什么以前的参与者更快乐。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“So, it seems that happiness is boosted by savoring. Pausing, slowing down, and having a stance of gratitude for the present moment have always been at the heart of mindfulness, so it shouldn’t come as much of a surprise that the outcomes of such a mindset are quite positive.(所以，快乐似乎是通过品味来提升的。暂停，慢下来，对当下时刻心怀感激一直是正念的核心，所以这种心态的结果是非常积极的，这一点也不奇怪。)”和最后一段“The next time you have a free day, or even just a a free hour, think about ways to view it as a break from the ordinary. It just might make you feel better, even once you’re back at work.(下次当你有空闲的一天，或者只是一个小时的空闲时间，想办法把它看作是一个从日常生活中解脱出来的休息。它可能会让你感觉更好，即使你回去工作了。)”可推断，以特定的方式转变心态会带来很大的不同。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Fitness Your First Priority
There is no denying the fact that exercise is an essential part of maintaining an active, healthy lifestyle. But if you’re just struggling to make it your focus, every day can feel like a challenge. The good news is that making fitness your top priority is actually simpler than you might expect.
___16___
Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.___17___ Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day.
Create proper goals
There’s nothing more motivating than knowing you’ll have the satisfaction of reaching a benchmark(基准). Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning and into your workout gear(装备).___18___
Be consistent
One of the biggest problems to prioritizing fitness is inconsistency.___19___House Method recommends being consistent with your exercise until it begins to feel like a habit. This will allow you to incorporate fitness as part of your routine, so that it becomes less of a “to-do” and more of a natural part of your day.
___20___So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.
A. Work out in the morning
B Exercise at home anytime
C. However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout.
D. Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out.
E. There are countless services available for any type of exercise routine.
F. These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority.
G. Once you reach one milestone, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何将健身作为首要任务。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.(每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。)”和“Instead of pushing your workout to the evening and then potentially deciding to skip it, start your day with exercise. This will create a solid foundation for you to work for the rest of the day.(与其把你的锻炼推到晚上，然后可能决定跳过它，不如用锻炼开始你的一天。这将为你接下来一天的工作打下坚实的基础。)”可知，该段建议“早上进行锻炼”。所以选择项A“Work out in the morning (早上锻炼)”作为本段主题句最为合适。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Everyone wants to believe that they will feel motivated for a vigorous workout in the evening after work.(每个人都想相信，下班后的晚上，他们会有动力进行剧烈的锻炼。)”可知，然而，到了晚上的时候，你可能一点锻炼的热情都没有了。前后句为转折关系，承上启下。所以选择项C“However, by that time, you’re least enthusiastic about workout. (然而，到那个时候，你对锻炼最不感兴趣。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句“Create proper goals(制定适当的目标)”可知，本段主要讲述创建适当的目标。前句“Create real goals for yourself: write them down and let them be the driving factor that gets you up in the morning and into your workout gear(装备).(为自己制定真正的目标：把它们写下来，让它们成为你早上起床、开始锻炼的动力。)”可知，完成适当的锻炼目标后，继续完成下一个目标。 所以选择项G“Once you reach one milestone, you can begin stepping up your game for the next one. (一旦你达到了一个里程碑，你就可以开始迈向下一个里程碑。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据前句“One of the biggest problems to prioritizing fitness is inconsistency.(先考虑健身的最大障碍之一是反复无常的。)”可知，可以通过设定固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个障碍。 所以选择项D“Get ahead of this issue by creating a set time when you will work out. (制定一个固定的锻炼时间，提前解决这个问题。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知，该句总结文本信息。根据后句“So whether you’re new to your workout routine or have been going to the gym for years, these quick, simple tips can help you reframe your approach so that fitness truly is your top focus.(所以，无论你是刚开始锻炼，还是已经去健身房很多年了，这些快速、简单的建议都可以帮助你重新构建你的方法，让健身真正成为你的头等大事。)”可知，这些健身的建议能够使健身成为你的首要关注点。 所以选择项F“These days, it’s easier than ever to make fitness your number one priority. (如今，把健身作为头等大事比以往任何时候都容易。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes. His owner, Kentee Pasek, says ___21___ on two legs isn’t a trick she taught him. Rather,it’s a(n) ___22___ he made after a near-death experience.
When Dexter was a puppy, he escaped his yard, dashed into the ___23___ and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs. Everyone ___24___ he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around. He did use a ___25___ for a while until one day when Pasek set the dog at the foot of her porch (门廊) without it.
Pasek ran in to get a cup of coffee, came out and___26___found that her dog had climbed the stairs.She ___27___her cellphone, put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and___28___ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.
In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity,___29___ in parades and building a group of social media ____30____ , who now come to the dogs hometown just hoping for a glimpse of Ouray’s most ____31____ “citizen”
The whole thing isn’t considered as a____32____ for many people. People praise Dexter for his option to stay____33____. He shows where humans see ____34____ ,dogs sometimes beg to differ. And Dexter’s action has proven that sometimes getting ____35____ is the only way to see how tall you stand.
21. A. walking B. jumping C. climbing D. riding
22. A. performance B. experiment C. adaptation D. promise
23. A. crowd B. playground C. subway D. traffic
24. A. understood B. assumed C. realized D. recognized
25. A. shelter B. walking-stick C. wheelchair D. bench
26. A. finally B. luckily C. surprisingly D. occasionally
27. A. covered B. changed C. forgot D. grabbed
28. A. recorded B. imagined C. supported D. observed
29. A. starring B. admiring C. waving D. shouting
30. A. teachers B. followers C. designers D. websites
31. A. peaceful B. upstanding C. humorous D. beautiful
32. A. gesture B. popular C. routine D. joke
33. A. positive B. calm C. serious D. crazy
34. A. secrets B. troubles C. mistakes D. chances
35. A. carried out B. put away C. dressed up D. knocked down
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只励志小狗的故事，这只小狗失去前腿后，靠自己的努力竟然能用两条腿走路。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的主人Kentee Pasek说，两条腿走路不是她教他的把戏。A. walking走路；B. jumping跳；C. climbing爬；D. riding骑。根据上文“Dexter lives in Ouray, Colorado, where, for the past few years, the two-footed dog has been turning heads wherever he goes.”以及下文“put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and___8___ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.”可知，这只小狗是用两条腿走路。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. 更确切地说，这是他在濒死经历后做出的一种适应。performance表现；B. experiment实验；C. adaptation适应、改编；D. promise承诺。根据下文“He shows where humans see ___14___ ,dogs sometimes beg to differ.”以及全文内容可知，这只小狗在失去两条前腿后改变自己的行走方式，适应自己只有两条腿的事实。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Dexter还是只小狗的时候，他从院子里跑出来，冲进车流，被一辆车撞了。A. crowd人群；B. playground操场；C. subway地铁；D. traffic车流、交通。根据下文“got hit by a car”可知，小狗是冲进车流，被汽车撞了。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都认为他需要某种适应设备来四处走动。A. understood理解；B. assumed认为；C. realized明白；D. recognized认出。根据空后内容“he would need some kind of adaptive equipment to get around.”可知，这是每个人根据这只狗发生事故后所想的，也就是说小狗没有了前腿，需要某种适应设备来走动。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他确实用过一段时间轮椅，直到有一天，Pasek把狗放在她的门廊脚下，没有轮椅。A. shelter避难所；B. walking-stick拐杖；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. bench长凳。考查原词重现，根据下文“put Dexter back at the bottom of the stairs and___8___ him walking up the stairs on two feet without the wheelchair.”可知，狗一开始使用了一段时间的轮椅。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pasek跑进去拿杯咖啡，出来后惊讶地发现她的狗已经爬上了楼梯。A. finally最终；B. luckily幸运地；C. surprisingly惊人地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文可知，小狗遭遇事故后，不得不坐轮椅四处走动。由此可知，当主人发现狗没有用轮椅就爬上楼梯时是非常惊讶的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯的过程。A. covered覆盖；B. changed改变；C. forgot忘记；D. grabbed抓。根据上文内容可知，狗主人发现狗没有用轮椅就爬上了楼梯感到惊讶，因此可判断，空处指的是狗主人拿起手机，录下这一切。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起手机，把Dexter放回楼梯底部，录下了他不用轮椅用两脚爬上楼梯的过程。A. recorded记录；B. imagined想象；C. supported支持；D. observed观察、遵守。根据上文“She ___7___her cellphone”可知，狗主人拿起手机，由此可知，空处指的是录下这一切。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个完全的名人，在游行中担当主角，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能看一眼Ouray最有活力的“公民”。A. starring主演；B. admiring钦佩；C. waving摇摆；D. shouting吼叫。根据上文“Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity”可知，小狗已经成为了一个名人，所以自然在游行中担当主角。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个完全的名人，在游行中担当主角，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能看一眼Ouray最有活力的“公民””。A. teachers教师；B. followers追随者；C. designers设计者；D. websites网站。根据上文“Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity”可知，小狗已经成为了一个名人，因此自然有许多追随者，也就是粉丝。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：在那之后的六年里，Dexter已经成为了一个完全的名人，在游行中担当主角，并在社交媒体上建立了一群粉丝，现在他们来到狗的家乡只是希望能看一眼Ouray最有活力的“公民”。A. peaceful平和的；B. upstanding强健有活力的；C. humorous幽默的；D. beautiful美的。 根据上文“In the six years since, Dexter has become a full-blown celebrity,___9___ in parades and building a group of social media ___10___”可知，小狗已经完全成为一个名人，参加各种活动，拥有很多粉丝，所以是最有活力的“公民”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，整件事并不是一个笑话。A. gesture手势；B. popular流行的；C. routine常规；D. joke玩笑。根据下文“People praise Dexter for his option to stay___13___.”可知，人们很重视这件事，并且诚心称赞这只小狗，由此可知，在他们心中，整件事并不是笑话。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们称赞Dexter选择保持积极的态度。A. positive积极的；B. calm冷静的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据全文内容可知，这只小狗非常积极向上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他展示了人类看到麻烦的地方，狗有时会有不同的意见。A. secrets秘密；B. troubles麻烦；C. mistakes错误；D. chances机会。根据上文“he escaped his yard, dashed into the ___3___ and got hit by a car.”可知，这只小狗遭遇了事故，也就是遇到了麻烦。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dexter的行为证明了有时被打倒是检验你能站得多高的唯一方法。A. carried out实施；B. put away收拾；C. dressed up打扮；D. knocked down击倒。根据上文“he escaped his yard, dashed into the ___3___ and got hit by a car. He lost his front legs.”可知，小狗遭遇事故并且失去了两条前腿，对小狗而言，这是被“击倒”的事情。故选D。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As an epic which brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly anticipated animated movie Chang’an ___36___ (release) nationwide on July 8.
The film is the seventh production of Light Chaser Animation Studios, often ___37___ (refer) to as “China’s Pixar” because of its successes since its ___38___ (establish) in 2013. It gained an 8 out of 10 rating on the Chinese film and review website Douban, ___39___ (unusual) high for a Chinese animated movie.
With a runtime of 168 minutes — the ___40___(long) of any Chinese animated movie to date Chang’an presents the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, and Gao Shi, his close friend and ___41___renowned poet, during the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to the turmoil (动乱). It was caused by the rebellion led by An Lushan, once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored ___42___(general).
Xie Junwei, ___43___ co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he has made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the creative process. He revealed that the sculptures and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them ___44___ invaluable ideas for the film.
One audience said, “Every Chinese has a Tang dream, and this movie takes me back to the Great Tang Empire,___45___(inspire) me to feel ultimate idealism, romanticism and inclusiveness.”
【答案】36. was released
37. referred
38. establishment
39. unusually
40. longest
41. a 42. generals
43. who 44. with
45. inspiring
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《长安》。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：作为一部让唐朝（618-907）一些最具标志性的诗人复活的史诗，备受期待的动画电影《长安》于7月8日在全国上映。根据时间状语on July 8可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，release与主语movie之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语movie是单数，be动词应用was。故填was released。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，refer与逻辑主语Light Chaser Animation Studios之间是被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式referred作后置定语。故填referred。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影是追光动画工作室的第七部作品，该工作室自2013年成立以来一直被称为“中国的皮克斯”。空处用于形容词性物主代词its之后，应用名词establishment，表示“成立，建立”，符合题意。故填establishment。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它在中国电影和评论网站豆瓣满分十分中获得了八分的评分，这对于一部中国动画电影来说是非同寻常的高。空处修饰形容词high，应用副词形式作状语，unusually是副词，表示“非同寻常地”，符合题意。故填unusually。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：《长安》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合语意可知，句子表示《长安》是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，空处应用形容词的最高级形式longest，表示“最长的”，符合题意。故填longest。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：《长安》时长168分钟，是迄今为止中国动画电影中最长的一部，展现了李白和他的密友、著名诗人高适在王朝从鼎盛时期过渡到动荡时期长达数十年的友谊。结合语意以及常识可知，高适是一位著名的诗人，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，renowned是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这是由安禄山领导的叛乱引起的，安禄山曾是玄宗最宠爱的将领之一。“one of+复数可数名词”为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式generals。故填generals。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢俊伟表示，在创作过程中，他曾多次前往西安寻找灵感。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Xie Junwei，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：他透露，陕西历史博物馆展出的雕塑和古画为电影提供了宝贵的创意。provide sb. with sth.为固定短语，表示“为某人提供某物”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词with。故填with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一位观众说：“每个中国人都有一个唐梦，这部电影把我带回了大唐帝国，激励我感受到终极的理想主义、浪漫主义和包容性。”分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，inspire与逻辑主语this movie之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式inspiring作状语。故填inspiring。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国文学作品感兴趣，来信请你介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品，请你给他写一封e-mail，内容如下：
1.介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品；
2.说明你喜欢的理由。
注意：1、词数 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese classic works. Now I am writing to introduce Sushi and his works to you.
Sushi lived in Song Dynasty in ancient China. During his life, he created many works, including poems and many essays. I have read a lot of his works, and one poem called Ode to Chibi is my favorite, which described one big war breaking out on the Yangtze River.
I admire Sushi for his great contributions to the literature and his high spirit when facing challenges. I am sure you will also like his works.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封e-mail，介绍一位中国古代文学作家及其作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
给……取名：call→name
肯定的：sure→certain
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During his life, he created many works, including poems and many essays.
拓展句：During his life, he created many works, which included poems and many essays.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese classic works. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I have read a lot of his works, and one poem called Ode to Chibi is my favorite, which described one big war breaking out on the Yangtze River. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thursday was the day of the class spelling bee (拼字比赛), and Maria had studied all week long to make sure she was ready for it. Maria was a very good speller. She wanted to win the spelling bee so she could represent her class in the school-wide spelling bee at the end of the month.
When Maria woke up, she felt very cold. She sneezed six times when she got dressed. At breakfast, she didn’t feel like eating her toast.
“What’s wrong?” asked her father. “Are you nervous about the spelling bee?”
“I don’t feel good,” answered Maria.
Her father put his hand on Maria’s forehead.”You have a fever,“he said.”I’m sorry, but you must stay home from school today.“
Maria was very sad. Now all her hard work would be wasted, and she would not get to win the spelling contest. She wouldn’t even get to try! Disappointed and tired, Maria went back to bed and closed her eyes.
When she opened them again, her room was much brighter. She must have fallen asleep. Maria went to the living room and saw her grandmother Abuelita walked into the room.
“Grandma! What are you doing here?”
Maria’s grandmother gave her a hug. “I came over to make you feel better since you couldn’t go to school today. Are you hungry? It’s already lunch time.”
Abuelita didn’t wait for Maria to answer. She went over to the stove in the kitchen and stirred a big pot.
Maria sat down at the kitchen table, and Abuelita brought her a bowl of soup. “This is a special soup, just for you,” she said.
Maria looked into the bowl.It was full of steaming meat and chicken. “Where are the noodles?” she asked.
“Look harder,” Abuelita said.
Maria used her spoon to scoop up a small bit of the delicious-smelling soup. On her spoon she saw the letters A, R. S and T.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“It’s alphabet(字母) soup!” she cried.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Abuelita smiled. “I see a word, too, S-T-A-R spells star.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
“It’s alphabet (字母) soup!” she cried. Abuelita smiled,“I thought we could have our own spelling bee here in the kitchen. Can you make any words with that for letters?”Maria looked back at her spoon and quickly spoke out a few words coming from the letters in the spoonful.“Yes! A-R-T spells art. R-A-T spells rat. T-A-R spells tar. And I can use the S at the end of them to make more than one,” Maria got refreshed and didn’t feel bad any more.
Abuelita smiled. “I see a word, too. S-T-A-R spells star.” She gently held Maria in her arms, light shining in her eyes. “You are my little spelling star.” Maria couldn’t be any happier this time and felt this was going to he a wonderful day after all. She missed the chance to win the the class spelling bee but she really felt the love of family, which would inspire her to be much stronger.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期四是班级拼字比赛的日子，玛丽亚已经学习了整整一个星期，以确保她已经准备好了。玛丽亚是一个很好的拼写者。她想赢得拼字比赛，这样她就可以代表她的班级参加月底的全校拼字比赛。但是去比赛这天她却发烧了，玛丽亚又失望又累，祖母前来安慰她，给她煮了汤。玛丽亚利用字母汤举办了自己的拼写比赛，精神焕发，也真正感受到家庭的爱，这将激励她变得更加强大。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘这是字母汤！’她叫道”可知，第一段可描写玛丽亚在厨房举办自己的拼写比赛的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“Abuelita笑了。‘我也看到了一个字。S-T-A-R拼的是星星。’”可知，第二段可描写祖母和玛丽亚的互动以及玛丽亚的感受。
2.续写线索：发现字母汤——举办自己的拼写比赛时——精神焕发——玛丽亚开心——玛丽亚感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：cry/shout
获胜：win/ triumph
错过：miss/ pass up
情绪类
精神焕发：refreshed / recreative
美好：wonderful /amazing
【点睛】[高分句型1] I thought we could have our own spelling bee here in the kitchen. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She missed the chance to win the class spelling bee but she really felt the love of family, which would inspire her to be much stronger. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
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