还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份山东省济南市、枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Henry?
A. He had an accident.
B. He worked in the hospital.
C. He suffered from a headache.
2. How will the man send his application?
A. In person. B. By post. C. By e-mail.
3. Why is the boy upset?
A. He feels lonely.
B. He missed the flight.
C. He will be separate from his parents.
4. How much will the woman lend the man?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. An air conditioner. B. The weather. C. The town center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the Smiths come just now?
A. To ask about a piano class.
B. To make an invitation.
C. To attend a party.
7. What is the relationship between Mrs Johnson and Judy?
A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.
9. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
10. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?
A. She wants her plants to look good.
B. She wants to make her skin bright.
C. She is starting to feel sick.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman get yesterday?
A. The key to her apartment.
B. A copy of the house rules.
C. A parking space for her motorbike.
12. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike?
A. At the entrance to her apartment building.
B. On the street beside her apartment building.
C. On the roadside in front of her apartment.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good talk with neighbors.
B. Call the apartment manager.
C. Take a bus to work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which book does the library have four copies of in total?
A. The Tipping Point. B. What the Dog Saw. C. Blink.
15. When will What the Dog Saw be available?
A By this Sunday. B. By this Saturday. C. By this Friday.
16. Who borrowed the copies of The Tipping Point?
A. A college. B. Malcolm Gladwell. C. Students from high school.
17. What time does the library close on weekdays?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Sculpture Garden?
A. On Trafalgar Road. B. On the left of the bridge. C. Opposite the entrance,
19. What is a popular area of the festival?
A. The Craft Market. B. The Sculpture Garden. C. The Catering Village.
20. What is the tradition of the festival?
A. Modern plays. B. A reading contest. C. Live music performances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If you’re planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world’s strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because it’s home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. King’s Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe.
1. Which festival can people attend in August?
A. Burning Man. B. Carnival.
C. Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. D. King’s Day.
2. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?
A. They share religious origins.
B. They attract visitors most at night.
C. They include underwater activities.
D. They are held in extreme temperatures.
3. What is special about King’s Day?
A. It is celebrated around the world.
B. It ends with a wonderful ceremony.
C. It features an ice lantern exhibition.
D. It is in honor of the head of the country.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
B
Paying off student loans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting out one’s life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister.
Anthony Leal, smart and athletic, is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans, he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders.
On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brother’s heartwarming note. “There is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you,” Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt.” Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.
Lauren was grateful for her brother’s huge efforts to pay off her student loans. “After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible,” she said.
4. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans?
A. By winning scholarships.
B. By turning to his team.
C. By joining in commercial activities.
D. By reducing daily expenses.
5. What did Leal expect Lauren to do?
A. To enjoy absolute freedom. B. To realize childhood dreams.
C. To show kindness to others. D. To pay back the money later.
6. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off?
A. Hopeful and concerned. B. Free and excited.
C. Relieved but nervous. D. Pleased but anxious.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. A Surprising Christmas Gift B. A Targeted Student Loan
C. A Challenging University Life D. A Talented Basketball player
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders. (2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。
C
Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机).
Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from folding their wings as they developed active flight. Among flying animals alive today, birds are the most efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiration for the development of drones. However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beyond.
“We have built a robotic wing that flap more like a bird than previous robots. By measuring the performance of the wing in our wind tunnel, we have studied how different ways of achieving the wing upstroke affect force and energy in flight,” says Christoffer. He adds that “The new robotic wing can be used to answer questions about bird flight that would be impossible simply by observing flying birds. Research into the flight ability of living birds is limited to the flapping movement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient.
Based on the result, there are many potential uses for drones where these insights can be put to good use. “Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. How the wings move is of great importance for performance, so this is where our research could come in handy,” concludes Christoffer.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By raising an opinion. B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a study result. D. By introducing an invention.
9. Why did the team construct a robotic wing?
A. To collect the flying data of birds.
B. To decide the best way of flapping.
C. To prove the advantages of drones.
D. To find out the most efficient flying animals.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. The research has some limitations.
B. The research focused on birds flapping.
C. The robotic wing improves birds’ flight.
D. The robotic wing performs better than birds.
11. What may Christoffer agree?
A. The drone has been widely used.
B. The research needs more support.
C. Flapping wings are of great importance.
D. The research may have many applications.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机). (根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beyond. (然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点——像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient. (这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christoffer 所说“Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. (扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christoffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。
D
As COVID-19 spread around the globe this spring, people sought comfort in music. That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.
Silbersweig and Haddad are both musicians with lasting interests in how music excites the brain — and how it can be used to improve health. They found when people are dealing with very stressful situations, music is universally accepted as something helpful during these periods.
Silbersweig explained that the process by which they recognize a series of sounds as music is incredibly complex. It starts with sound waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibrations (振动) that are transformed into electric signals. These signals travel to the brainstem, then they spread to activate different parts of the brain. It is noteworthy that different parts of the brain are activated, depending on the type of music and whether we are listening, playing, learning, or composing music.
Music can change brain structure and function, both after being heard immediately and repeatedly, according to the research. These changes in brain connectivity suggest opportunities to activate certain regions to promote recovery. Silbersweig and Haddad look forward to using cutting-edge brain research to build on what’s already known about the amazing power of music to help patients. The pair find people with short-term memory loss from Alzheimer’s disease often recognize familiar songs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stored into their brain’s long-term memory.
Haddad witnessed this response while performing for patients in hospitals. She noted, “There are many patients who are essentially seated, lying down, eyes closed, not able to communicate. But when you play a song that they recognize from their youth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, too. It’s just incredible.”
12. What can music do according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Stop the spread of disease. B. Promote scientific research.
C. Cheer people up in hard times. D. Improve people’s learning ability.
13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The brain. B. The process. C. The research. D. The music.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The findings of the research. B. The methods of the research.
C. The different types of music. D. The changes of brain structure.
15. What did Haddad think of the patients’ response?
A. Worrying. B. Puzzling. C. Satisfying. D. Amazing.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间，人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.(布里格姆大学精神病学系主任大卫·西尔伯斯威格和他的搭档哈达德毫不惊讶地发现，在这些令人不安的时刻，他们用音乐来联系、安慰和振奋精神)”和第二段中的“They found when people are dealing with very stressful situations, music is universally accepted as something helpful during these periods.(他们发现，当人们在处理非常紧张的情况时，音乐被普遍认为是在这些时期有用的东西)”可推知，在困难时期，音乐对于人精神上的缓解有着非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷时期的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Silbersweig explained that the process by which they recognize a series of sounds as music is incredibly complex.(西尔伯斯威格解释说，他们将一系列声音识别为音乐的过程非常复杂)及“It starts with sound waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibrations (振动) that are transformed into electric signals. These signals travel to the brainstem, then they spread to activate different parts of the brain.(首先，声波进入耳朵，撞击鼓膜，引起振动，振动转化为电信号。这些信号传递到脑干，然后扩散到激活大脑的不同部位)”可知，该段提到了声波传入耳朵时进行的运动，包括调动大脑的活动，这个过程是相当复杂的。由此可知，划线处“It”应该指代的是声波传入耳朵最终到达大脑的过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Music can change brain structure and function, both after being heard immediately and repeatedly, according to the research. These changes in brain connectivity suggest opportunities to activate certain regions to promote recovery.(根据这项研究，音乐可以改变大脑的结构和功能，无论是在立即听到还是反复听到之后。大脑连通性的这些变化表明有机会激活某些区域以促进恢复)”及在该段还提到相应的例子“The pair find people with short-term memory loss from Alzheimer’s disease often recognize familiar songs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stored into their brain’s long-term memory.(两人发现，患有阿尔茨海默病短期记忆丧失的人经常能认出像“生日快乐”这样熟悉的歌曲，因为这些歌曲已经储存在大脑的长期记忆中)”可知，该段主要介绍了阿尔茨海默症患者识别出“生日快乐”这一实验的结果，即长期储存在大脑里的音乐可能会激活某些区域以促进恢复。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She noted, “There are many patients who are essentially seated, lying down, eyes closed, not able to communicate. But when you play a song that they recognize from their youth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, too. It’s just incredible.”(她指出：“有许多病人基本上是坐着，躺着，闭着眼睛，无法交流。但当你播放一首他们小时候听过的歌时，他们的眼睛就会亮起来。他们也坐了起来，面带微笑。真是难以置信。”)”可知，Haddad认为看到阿尔茨海默症患者听到熟悉的音乐而做出积极的反馈时，是一件让人难以置信的事。由此推知，她对于患者的表现非常的惊讶。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever walked into a health food store or juice store and spotted various “immune boosting” (提升免疫力的) shots and drink options? ____16____ However, you are still not sure whether you should give them a try. Let’s break it down.
____17____ The main function of it is to protect us from getting infections (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infections if they do occur. Therefore, our immune system protects our body.
Vaccinations (疫苗接种) are an example of one way we can gain immunity. Throughout life there are various recommended vaccinations, for newborns and adults as well. ____18____ It protects us against infections and reduces the risks of people catching flu.
Many fruits and vegetables have gotten the “immune boosting” title because they contain various vitamins and minerals. Fruits like lemons are helpful at fighting the common cold. Immune boosting drinks are juices made from fruits and vegetables, which claim to help your body fight infections. You can find them in the stores which are quite pricey. ____19____
So now, should you give them a shot? An “immune boosting” drink have vitamins that provide health benefits to the body, while there is no magic choice to health or nutrition. ____20____ The best way to keep your immune system healthy and functioning well is to eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.
A. You can also choose to make them at home.
B. The flu vaccine is one of the good examples.
C. One very important system in our body is the immune system.
D. Vaccination helps our body be better able to fight the infection.
E. If you haven’t heard of this, you’re not contributing to the market.
F. Maybe you read online about the potential benefits of these drinks.
G. There isn’t a single food or drink that’s healthier or can cure a disease.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强免疫力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever walked into a health food store or juice store and spotted various “immune boosting” (提升免疫力的) shots and drink options?(你是否曾经走进一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各种“免疫增强”？)”可知，很多人会看到很多可以通过喝一些健康饮料增强免疫力的信息。根据下文“However, you are still not sure whether you should give them a try.(然而，你仍然不确定是否应该试一试)”可知，你可能在各个渠道都能看到这样相关的信息。由此可知，F项“Maybe you read online about the potential benefits of these drinks.(也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The main function of it is to protect us from getting infections (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infections if they do occur. Therefore, our immune system protects our body.(它的主要功能首先是保护我们免受感染。与此同时，如果感染发生，它还能抵抗感染。因此，我们的免疫系统保护我们的身体)”可知，本段主要介绍了免疫系统对人体健康的作用。由此可知，C项“One very important system in our body is the immune system.(我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统)”适合作本段主题句。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vaccinations (疫苗接种) are an example of one way we can gain immunity. Throughout life there are various recommended vaccinations, for newborns and adults as well.(接种疫苗是我们获得免疫力的一个例子。在一生中，有各种推荐的疫苗接种，对新生儿和成年人也是如此)”可知，此处介绍了接种疫苗也可以使人获得免疫力。根据下文“It protects us against infections and reduces the risks of people catching flu.(它可以保护我们免受感染，降低人们患流感的风险)”可知，此处介绍了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B项“The flu vaccine is one of the good examples.(流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Immune boosting drinks are juices made from fruits and vegetables, which claim to help your body fight infections. You can find them in the stores which are quite pricey.(增强免疫力的饮料是由水果和蔬菜制成的果汁，它们声称能帮助你的身体对抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它们，它们很贵)”可知，如果觉得在商店里购买水果汁很贵的话，可以选择自己在家制作，这样会便宜一些。由此可知，A项“You can also choose to make them at home.(你也可以选择在家制作水果汁)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“An “immune boosting” drink have vitamins that provide health benefits to the body, while there is no magic choice to health or nutrition.(“增强免疫力”的饮料含有对身体有益的维生素，而对健康或营养没有神奇的选择)”及下文“The best way to keep your immune system healthy and functioning well is to eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.(保持免疫系统健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系统的话就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃单一的食物，这样对身体健康也不好。由此可知，G项“There isn’t a single food or drink that’s healthier or can cure a disease.(没有一种食物或饮料更健康或能治愈疾病)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett also ____21____ with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he ____22____ a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____23____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____24____ for a long time.”
But soon after ____25____ all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it ____26____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he ____27____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____28____ spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____29____ to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner ______30______ from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada ______31______ 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company’s noodles.
Reed had to ask people to stop with their ______32______ after just a few days, because the ______33______ was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, “Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are ______34______ for all that they have done. Everett is ______35______ thank-you cards for every donor.” He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson: “There is good in the world.”
21. A. struggled B. finished C. lived D. competed
22. A. needed B. begged C. developed D. required
23. A. confusing B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing
24. A. food B. toy C. friend D. restaurant
25. A. borrowing B. donating C. eating D. buying
26. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. inconvenient D. meaningless
27. A. noticed B. issued C. spread D. received
28. A. request B. trouble C. order D. secret
29. A. volunteered B. agreed C. preferred D. hesitated
30. A. took over B. stood out C. flooded in D. showed off
31. A. sold B. left C. lent D. delivered
32. A. posts B. calls C. offers D. services
33. A. response B. event C. challenge D. satisfaction
34. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. concerned
35. A. sharing B. folding C. signing D. printing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. competed竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. developed发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develop a love“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. confusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____4____ for a long time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. borrowing借出；B. donating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed found it ____6____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. noticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“on Facebook”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. trouble麻烦；C. order命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. volunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. took over 接管；B. stood out突出；C. flooded in涌入；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 boxes to the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. posts帖子；B. calls电话；C. offers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. response回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责人的；D. concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is ____15____ thank-you cards for every donor.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. folding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-you cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center, you are greeted by a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face ____36____(decorate) with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the cloud beneath it features the landscape of Baotu Spring, one of the most famous scenic ____37____(spot) in Jinan.
The ____38____ (create) of the rabbit figure is 52-year-old Yang Feng, a local craftsman. ____39____(lie) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio, ____40____ he displays his works, in different designs and sizes.
In 2004, Yang noticed a competition was being held ____41____(develop) a souvenir (纪念品) for Jinan which needed to represent local culture. Yang thought that the rabbit god fit all the requirements and it took ____42____(he) a whole month to make one.
His winning top prize at the competition encouraged him to quit his job ____43____ a designer and devote himself to making statues of the rabbit god. Yang said, “For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, ____44____ a lifelong career that I will stick with. I hope my creations can remind tourists of the old and happy times. What is even ____45____(important), they can get to know Jinan’s history and culture and fall in love with the city.”
【答案】36. is decorated
37. spots 38. creator
39. Lying 40. where
41. to develop
42. him 43. as
44 but 45. more important
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Its face和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is decorated。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，one of后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spot的复数形式spots。故填spots。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creator在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creator。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：his studio is lying on the second floor of the exhibition center，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his studio，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to develop。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，important是多音节形容词，其比较级前用more修饰。故填more important。
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请;
2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);
3.表达期望。
注意：1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Angela,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
The lecture is scheduled to be held from 2: 00 p.m. to 4: 00 p.m. on July 1st at the school lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions. You are sure to have a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese culture after the lecture.
Hope to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请交换生Angela听主题为“中国传统文化之美”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……着迷：be crazy about→be keen on
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.
参加：attend→participate in
一定：be sure to→be bound to
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
拓展句：Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture whose theme is “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.(运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions.(运用了“介词+关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Krymzen, aged 10 and her sister Samara Wagner, aged 9, lived in Edmonton, near the North Saskatchewan River. It was 4 p.m. on Easter Sunday and there was still snow on the ground. The sisters dressed in their favorite T-shirts and pink leggings ran to the woodland behind their home. They loved Rundle Park in the river valley. It was a perfect place to play while their mom, Miranda Wagner, was busy preparing the family’s festive dinner.
Before long, they got bored. They decided to do something different. Krymzen led the way and Samara followed. They were heading to the one place their mom had told them never to go—the river. They started taking little careful steps across the ice, dipping their rubber boots into the water. Then they heard a big crack.
After hearing the crack, Krymzen turned around fast and got back to safety. But Samara didn’t. She fell into the cold river. Seeing the dangerous situation, she ran back to Samara. “Samara, can you reach my hand?” she cried as her sister struggled in the water.
Not far away from the river, a young couple Adam and Kelsey Shaw were walking their dog Rocky, an eight-year-old husky. They were crossing the Rundle Park footbridge on the way back to the parking lot when they heard screams.
They looked over the side of the bridge and spotted a girl who had fallen through the ice and another trying to pull her to safety. “We see you!” They shouted down to them. “Help is coming!” Adam told Kelsey to call an ambulance. Then he turned to the dog. “Rocky,” he said, “we’re going down.” He and Rocky slipped and slid down the same hill the girls took just minutes earlier.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam and his dog managed to reach the crack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time to rush Samara to hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Adam and his dog managed to reach the crack. At this moment, if the girl had also slipped into the crack due to pulling the other, the thing would have been even worse. Adam quickly grabbed the girl’s clothes and pulled her to safety, but the other, Samara, was quickly washed away by the water. At this moment, the brave dog Rocky bravely jumped into the cold water, bit her by the clothes, and struggled to swim back to Adam. Adam took her arms and pulled her up. But Samara was already unconscious.
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time to rush Samara to hospital. The doctors treated her immediately, and she was finally saved. By then Miranda Wagner, the mother of the girls who had been notified, had arrived. The doctor said, “Two more minutes, and Samara would have been gone.” Wagner was grateful that the girls were doing well and she hoped to meet their rescuer. She said, “I would just give him a big hug and tell him he’s my angel.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了姐妹二人在复活节那天去公园玩耍时，妹妹Samara掉进冰水中，这时正好有一对夫妇遇见，他们带着他们的狗Rocky，不畏寒冷，救了Samara生命的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Adam和他的狗设法到达了裂缝。”可知，第一段可描写Adam和狗勇敢救援的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，救护车及时赶到，将Samara送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samara得救，妈妈的感谢心情。
2.续写线索：拖拉——营救——勇敢——治疗——到达——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拖拉：pull/drag
②治疗：treat/ cure
③拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
①勇敢地：bravely/courageously
②感激：be grateful/appreciate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. At this moment, if the girl had also slipped into the crack due to pulling the other, the thing would have been even worse. (运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2]. By then Miranda Wagner, the mother of the girls who had been notified, had arrived. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACAAA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACBAC
2022-2023学年下学期高一期中学情检测
英语试题
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about Henry?
A. He had an accident.
B. He worked in the hospital.
C. He suffered from a headache.
2. How will the man send his application?
A. In person. B. By post. C. By e-mail.
3. Why is the boy upset?
A. He feels lonely.
B. He missed the flight.
C. He will be separate from his parents.
4. How much will the woman lend the man?
A. £5. B. £7. C. £9.
5. What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A. An air conditioner. B. The weather. C. The town center.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the Smiths come just now?
A. To ask about a piano class.
B. To make an invitation.
C. To attend a party.
7. What is the relationship between Mrs Johnson and Judy?
A. Neighbors. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a store. B. At school. C. At home.
9. What is the main color of the mud in the backyard?
A. Brown. B. Grey. C. Black.
10. Why does the girl agree to use the mud?
A. She wants her plants to look good.
B. She wants to make her skin bright.
C. She is starting to feel sick.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman get yesterday?
A. The key to her apartment.
B. A copy of the house rules.
C. A parking space for her motorbike.
12. Where did the woman use to park her motorbike?
A. At the entrance to her apartment building.
B. On the street beside her apartment building.
C. On the roadside in front of her apartment.
13. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a good talk with neighbors.
B. Call the apartment manager.
C. Take a bus to work.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which book does the library have four copies of in total?
A. The Tipping Point. B. What the Dog Saw. C. Blink.
15. When will What the Dog Saw be available?
A By this Sunday. B. By this Saturday. C. By this Friday.
16. Who borrowed the copies of The Tipping Point?
A. A college. B. Malcolm Gladwell. C. Students from high school.
17. What time does the library close on weekdays?
A. At 3:30 p.m. B. At 5:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is the Sculpture Garden?
A. On Trafalgar Road. B. On the left of the bridge. C. Opposite the entrance,
19. What is a popular area of the festival?
A. The Craft Market. B. The Sculpture Garden. C. The Catering Village.
20. What is the tradition of the festival?
A. Modern plays. B. A reading contest. C. Live music performances.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BEST CULTURAL FESTIVALS IN THE WORLD
If you’re planning on hitting a cultural festival this year, make sure you check out the background information about some of them.
BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)
Burning Man started in 1986, when Larry Harvey and Jerry James built a 8-foot-tall wooden figure and dragged it to San Francisco’s Baker Beach. They lit it on fire and thus one of the world’s strangest, wildest parties was born. It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression.
CARNIVAL (RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL)
Arguably the biggest festival in the world, Brazil’s Carnival is widely considered “the greatest show on Earth”. The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. There are annual samba competitions for the celebration, and the carnival parades are usually the stuff of legend.
ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL (HARBIN, CHINA)
Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. So why would any healthy person want to visit for this month-long Chinese festival, which officially starts on January 5. Because it’s home to the largest ice sculptures in the world, and the celebration takes over the entire city. Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters.
KING’S DAY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS)
The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. King’s Day is now officially celebrated on April 27 and includes an official government ceremony followed by sporting competitions and family-friendly celebrations. The great climate also makes for ideal conditions for a country-wide flea market you have to see to believe.
1. Which festival can people attend in August?
A. Burning Man. B. Carnival.
C. Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival. D. King’s Day.
2. What do Carnival and Ice & Snow Sculpture Festival have in common?
A. They share religious origins.
B. They attract visitors most at night.
C. They include underwater activities.
D. They are held in extreme temperatures.
3. What is special about King’s Day?
A. It is celebrated around the world.
B. It ends with a wonderful ceremony.
C. It features an ice lantern exhibition.
D. It is in honor of the head of the country.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个著名的世界各地的文化节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据BURNING MAN (NEVADA, USA)下列段落中“It takes place from the last Sunday in August to Labor Day, with an emphasis on freedom, creativity, and self-expression. (每年8月的最后一个星期天到劳动节，强调自由、创造力和自我表达。)”可知，8月份人们可以参加Burning Man(火人节)。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据CARNIVAL下列段落中“The event takes place in February or March, attracting nearly 5 million people who’re baking in the heat each year. (该活动在2月或3月举行，每年吸引近500万人在炎热中烘烤。)”和ICE & SNOW SCULPTURE FESTIVAL下列段落中“Located in Northeast China, Harbin receives some seriously cold winter winds blowing over from Siberia. (哈尔滨位于中国东北，冬季有从西伯利亚吹来的凛冽寒风。)”及“Activities in the area during the festival include touring ice lantern exhibitions and swimming in the river’s cold waters. (节日期间，该地区的活动包括参观冰灯展览和在冰冷的河水中游泳。)”可知，这两个节日都在极端的温度下举行。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据KING’S DAY下列段落中“The rest of the world could learn a thing or two from the Netherlands about properly celebrating the national governor’s birthday. (世界其他国家可以向荷兰学习如何恰当地庆祝国家统治者的生日。)”可知，King’s Day(国王节)是为了纪念国家元首。故选D项。
B
Paying off student loans (贷款) can be challenging and stressful. It may mean starting out one’s life with debt. This is exactly what college basketball star Anthony Leal did not want for his beloved sister.
Anthony Leal, smart and athletic, is a business major at Indiana University and plays as a point guard for the Indiana Hoosiers. When he found out that his sister had a huge amount to pay in student loans, he thought of taking advantage of the benefits he could get from playing basketball. In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders.
On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. Lauren was very emotional after reading her brother’s heartwarming note. “There is no doubt that I have made it to where I am today because of you,” Leal wrote. “Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt.” Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.
Lauren was grateful for her brother’s huge efforts to pay off her student loans. “After those things were done, I was going to sit down and get a settled plan,” said Lauren. “I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible,” she said.
4. How did Leal help his sister pay off the loans?
A. By winning scholarships.
B. By turning to his team.
C. By joining in commercial activities.
D. By reducing daily expenses.
5. What did Leal expect Lauren to do?
A. To enjoy absolute freedom. B. To realize childhood dreams.
C. To show kindness to others. D. To pay back the money later.
6. How did Lauren feel with her debts paid off?
A. Hopeful and concerned. B. Free and excited.
C. Relieved but nervous. D. Pleased but anxious.
7. What’s the best title of the text?
A. A Surprising Christmas Gift B. A Targeted Student Loan
C. A Challenging University Life D. A Talented Basketball player
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2021, NCAA allowed college athletes like Leal to earn promotional money through photograph signing, social media interactions, advertising campaigns, and even teaching camps and lessons. Thanks to it, Leal was able to save money and helped take off the burden on his sister’s shoulders. (2021年，NCAA允许像Leal这样的大学运动员通过照片签名、社交媒体互动、广告活动甚至教学营和课程来赚取宣传费用。多亏了它，Leal能够存钱，并帮助减轻妹妹肩上的负担。)”可知，Leal通过参加商业活动帮助他的妹妹还清学生贷款。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Besides looking back on several precious moments in their childhood, Leal also mentioned in the note that he didn’t expect his sister to pay back the money. Instead, he hoped she would pay it forward.(除了回顾他们童年的一些珍贵时刻，Leal还在便条中提到，他不希望妹妹还钱。相反，他希望她能把爱传递出去。)”可知，Leal希望妹妹向他人表示爱心。故选C项。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“I can go full steam ahead in my future and what I want to accomplish, what I want to do, without having that just weighing me down and holding me back. So it’s just incredible.(我可以全力推进我的未来，完成我想完成的事情，做我想做的事情，而不是让我感到沮丧和阻碍。所以这太不可思议了。)”可知，Lauren在偿还完贷款后感到自由和兴奋。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段中“On Christmas day, he surprised his sister Lauren by letting her know what he’s been up to in the past two years. (圣诞节那天，他让妹妹劳伦大吃一惊，告诉她过去两年他都在做些什么。)”以及“Someone like you deserves no burdens or restrictions in life, and I feel that the best way to help with that is by paying off your student loan debt. (像你这样的人在生活中不应该有负担或限制，我觉得最好的帮助方式就是还清你的学生贷款债务。)”可知，本文讲述了，作为圣诞礼物，Leal帮助妹妹Lauren偿还学生贷款的故事。A项“一份惊喜的圣诞礼物”符合主题，故选A项。
C
Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机).
Even previous to birds, extinct bird-like dinosaurs benefited from folding their wings as they developed active flight. Among flying animals alive today, birds are the most efficient. This makes them particularly interesting as inspiration for the development of drones. However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beyond.
“We have built a robotic wing that flap more like a bird than previous robots. By measuring the performance of the wing in our wind tunnel, we have studied how different ways of achieving the wing upstroke affect force and energy in flight,” says Christoffer. He adds that “The new robotic wing can be used to answer questions about bird flight that would be impossible simply by observing flying birds. Research into the flight ability of living birds is limited to the flapping movement that the bird actually uses.” The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient.
Based on the result, there are many potential uses for drones where these insights can be put to good use. “Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. How the wings move is of great importance for performance, so this is where our research could come in handy,” concludes Christoffer.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By raising an opinion. B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a study result. D. By introducing an invention.
9. Why did the team construct a robotic wing?
A. To collect the flying data of birds.
B. To decide the best way of flapping.
C. To prove the advantages of drones.
D. To find out the most efficient flying animals.
10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?
A. The research has some limitations.
B. The research focused on birds flapping.
C. The robotic wing improves birds’ flight.
D. The robotic wing performs better than birds.
11. What may Christoffer agree?
A. The drone has been widely used.
B. The research needs more support.
C. Flapping wings are of great importance.
D. The research may have many applications.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行，这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠有助于提高扑翼无人机推进效率。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Birds fly more efficiently by folding their wings during the upstroke (上行运动), according to a recent study led by Lund University in Sweden. The results could mean that wing-folding is the next step in increasing the advancing efficiency of flapping drones (无人机). (根据瑞典隆德大学最近的一项研究，鸟类在向上拍打时折叠翅膀会更有效地飞行。这一结果可能意味着机翼折叠是提高扑翼无人机推进效率的下一步。)”可知，作者是通过陈述研究结果引入主题的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, determining which flapping strategy is the best requires aerodynamic studies of various ways of flapping the wings. Therefore, a Swedish research team has constructed a robotic wing that can achieve just that — flapping like a bird, and beyond. (然而，要确定哪种扑翼策略是最好的，就需要对各种扑翼方式进行空气动力学研究。因此，瑞典的一个研究小组制造了一种机器人翅膀，它可以做到这一点——像鸟一样拍动，甚至更远。)”可知，为了决定拍动的最佳方式，这个团队要制造一个机器人翅膀。故选B项。
10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The research explains why birds flap the way they do, by finding out which movement patterns create the most force and are the most efficient. (这项研究通过找出哪种运动模式能产生最大的力量和最有效的方式来解释鸟类拍打翅膀的原因。)”可知，研究的重点是鸟类翅膀的拍动。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Christoffer 所说“Flapping drones could be used in many fields, like delivering goods, but they would need to be efficient enough and able to lift the extra weight this involves. (扑翼无人机可以用于许多领域，比如送货，但它们需要足够高效，并且能够举起额外的重量。)”可知，Christoffer认为这项研究可能有很多应用。故选D项。
D
As COVID-19 spread around the globe this spring, people sought comfort in music. That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.
Silbersweig and Haddad are both musicians with lasting interests in how music excites the brain — and how it can be used to improve health. They found when people are dealing with very stressful situations, music is universally accepted as something helpful during these periods.
Silbersweig explained that the process by which they recognize a series of sounds as music is incredibly complex. It starts with sound waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibrations (振动) that are transformed into electric signals. These signals travel to the brainstem, then they spread to activate different parts of the brain. It is noteworthy that different parts of the brain are activated, depending on the type of music and whether we are listening, playing, learning, or composing music.
Music can change brain structure and function, both after being heard immediately and repeatedly, according to the research. These changes in brain connectivity suggest opportunities to activate certain regions to promote recovery. Silbersweig and Haddad look forward to using cutting-edge brain research to build on what’s already known about the amazing power of music to help patients. The pair find people with short-term memory loss from Alzheimer’s disease often recognize familiar songs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stored into their brain’s long-term memory.
Haddad witnessed this response while performing for patients in hospitals. She noted, “There are many patients who are essentially seated, lying down, eyes closed, not able to communicate. But when you play a song that they recognize from their youth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, too. It’s just incredible.”
12. What can music do according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Stop the spread of disease. B. Promote scientific research.
C. Cheer people up in hard times. D. Improve people’s learning ability.
13. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. The brain. B. The process. C. The research. D. The music.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The findings of the research. B. The methods of the research.
C. The different types of music. D. The changes of brain structure.
15. What did Haddad think of the patients’ response?
A. Worrying. B. Puzzling. C. Satisfying. D. Amazing.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在新冠肺炎期间，人们选择用音乐来抚慰人心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That they have used music to connect, comfort, and lift spirits during these unsettling times comes as no surprise to David Silbersweig, chairman of the Department of Psychiatry (精神病学) at Brigham and his partner, Haddad.(布里格姆大学精神病学系主任大卫·西尔伯斯威格和他的搭档哈达德毫不惊讶地发现，在这些令人不安的时刻，他们用音乐来联系、安慰和振奋精神)”和第二段中的“They found when people are dealing with very stressful situations, music is universally accepted as something helpful during these periods.(他们发现，当人们在处理非常紧张的情况时，音乐被普遍认为是在这些时期有用的东西)”可推知，在困难时期，音乐对于人精神上的缓解有着非常大的作用，可以鼓舞在低谷时期的人。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Silbersweig explained that the process by which they recognize a series of sounds as music is incredibly complex.(西尔伯斯威格解释说，他们将一系列声音识别为音乐的过程非常复杂)及“It starts with sound waves entering the ear, striking the eardrum, and causing vibrations (振动) that are transformed into electric signals. These signals travel to the brainstem, then they spread to activate different parts of the brain.(首先，声波进入耳朵，撞击鼓膜，引起振动，振动转化为电信号。这些信号传递到脑干，然后扩散到激活大脑的不同部位)”可知，该段提到了声波传入耳朵时进行的运动，包括调动大脑的活动，这个过程是相当复杂的。由此可知，划线处“It”应该指代的是声波传入耳朵最终到达大脑的过程。故选B。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Music can change brain structure and function, both after being heard immediately and repeatedly, according to the research. These changes in brain connectivity suggest opportunities to activate certain regions to promote recovery.(根据这项研究，音乐可以改变大脑的结构和功能，无论是在立即听到还是反复听到之后。大脑连通性的这些变化表明有机会激活某些区域以促进恢复)”及在该段还提到相应的例子“The pair find people with short-term memory loss from Alzheimer’s disease often recognize familiar songs like “Happy Birthday” because they have been stored into their brain’s long-term memory.(两人发现，患有阿尔茨海默病短期记忆丧失的人经常能认出像“生日快乐”这样熟悉的歌曲，因为这些歌曲已经储存在大脑的长期记忆中)”可知，该段主要介绍了阿尔茨海默症患者识别出“生日快乐”这一实验的结果，即长期储存在大脑里的音乐可能会激活某些区域以促进恢复。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She noted, “There are many patients who are essentially seated, lying down, eyes closed, not able to communicate. But when you play a song that they recognize from their youth, their eyes light up. They’re sitting up and smiling, too. It’s just incredible.”(她指出：“有许多病人基本上是坐着，躺着，闭着眼睛，无法交流。但当你播放一首他们小时候听过的歌时，他们的眼睛就会亮起来。他们也坐了起来，面带微笑。真是难以置信。”)”可知，Haddad认为看到阿尔茨海默症患者听到熟悉的音乐而做出积极的反馈时，是一件让人难以置信的事。由此推知，她对于患者的表现非常的惊讶。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever walked into a health food store or juice store and spotted various “immune boosting” (提升免疫力的) shots and drink options? ____16____ However, you are still not sure whether you should give them a try. Let’s break it down.
____17____ The main function of it is to protect us from getting infections (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infections if they do occur. Therefore, our immune system protects our body.
Vaccinations (疫苗接种) are an example of one way we can gain immunity. Throughout life there are various recommended vaccinations, for newborns and adults as well. ____18____ It protects us against infections and reduces the risks of people catching flu.
Many fruits and vegetables have gotten the “immune boosting” title because they contain various vitamins and minerals. Fruits like lemons are helpful at fighting the common cold. Immune boosting drinks are juices made from fruits and vegetables, which claim to help your body fight infections. You can find them in the stores which are quite pricey. ____19____
So now, should you give them a shot? An “immune boosting” drink have vitamins that provide health benefits to the body, while there is no magic choice to health or nutrition. ____20____ The best way to keep your immune system healthy and functioning well is to eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.
A. You can also choose to make them at home.
B. The flu vaccine is one of the good examples.
C. One very important system in our body is the immune system.
D. Vaccination helps our body be better able to fight the infection.
E. If you haven’t heard of this, you’re not contributing to the market.
F. Maybe you read online about the potential benefits of these drinks.
G. There isn’t a single food or drink that’s healthier or can cure a disease.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增强免疫力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Have you ever walked into a health food store or juice store and spotted various “immune boosting” (提升免疫力的) shots and drink options?(你是否曾经走进一家健康食品店或果汁店，看到各种“免疫增强”？)”可知，很多人会看到很多可以通过喝一些健康饮料增强免疫力的信息。根据下文“However, you are still not sure whether you should give them a try.(然而，你仍然不确定是否应该试一试)”可知，你可能在各个渠道都能看到这样相关的信息。由此可知，F项“Maybe you read online about the potential benefits of these drinks.(也许你在网上读到了这些饮料的潜在好处)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据下文“The main function of it is to protect us from getting infections (感染) in the first place. Meanwhile, it fights against infections if they do occur. Therefore, our immune system protects our body.(它的主要功能首先是保护我们免受感染。与此同时，如果感染发生，它还能抵抗感染。因此，我们的免疫系统保护我们的身体)”可知，本段主要介绍了免疫系统对人体健康的作用。由此可知，C项“One very important system in our body is the immune system.(我们身体中一个非常重要的系统是免疫系统)”适合作本段主题句。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Vaccinations (疫苗接种) are an example of one way we can gain immunity. Throughout life there are various recommended vaccinations, for newborns and adults as well.(接种疫苗是我们获得免疫力的一个例子。在一生中，有各种推荐的疫苗接种，对新生儿和成年人也是如此)”可知，此处介绍了接种疫苗也可以使人获得免疫力。根据下文“It protects us against infections and reduces the risks of people catching flu.(它可以保护我们免受感染，降低人们患流感的风险)”可知，此处介绍了可以抵抗流感的例子。由此可知，B项“The flu vaccine is one of the good examples.(流感疫苗就是一个很好的例子)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Immune boosting drinks are juices made from fruits and vegetables, which claim to help your body fight infections. You can find them in the stores which are quite pricey.(增强免疫力的饮料是由水果和蔬菜制成的果汁，它们声称能帮助你的身体对抗感染。你可以在商店里找到它们，它们很贵)”可知，如果觉得在商店里购买水果汁很贵的话，可以选择自己在家制作，这样会便宜一些。由此可知，A项“You can also choose to make them at home.(你也可以选择在家制作水果汁)”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“An “immune boosting” drink have vitamins that provide health benefits to the body, while there is no magic choice to health or nutrition.(“增强免疫力”的饮料含有对身体有益的维生素，而对健康或营养没有神奇的选择)”及下文“The best way to keep your immune system healthy and functioning well is to eat a well-balanced diet high in fruits and vegetables.(保持免疫系统健康和功能良好的最好方法是吃均衡的饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，如果要保持良好的免疫系统的话就要吃的健康和均衡，并不能只吃单一的食物，这样对身体健康也不好。由此可知，G项“There isn’t a single food or drink that’s healthier or can cure a disease.(没有一种食物或饮料更健康或能治愈疾病)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett also ____21____ with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he ____22____ a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____23____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____24____ for a long time.”
But soon after ____25____ all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it ____26____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he ____27____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____28____ spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____29____ to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner ______30______ from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada ______31______ 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company’s noodles.
Reed had to ask people to stop with their ______32______ after just a few days, because the ______33______ was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, “Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are ______34______ for all that they have done. Everett is ______35______ thank-you cards for every donor.” He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson: “There is good in the world.”
21. A. struggled B. finished C. lived D. competed
22. A. needed B. begged C. developed D. required
23. A. confusing B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing
24. A. food B. toy C. friend D. restaurant
25. A. borrowing B. donating C. eating D. buying
26. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. inconvenient D. meaningless
27. A. noticed B. issued C. spread D. received
28. A. request B. trouble C. order D. secret
29. A. volunteered B. agreed C. preferred D. hesitated
30. A. took over B. stood out C. flooded in D. showed off
31. A. sold B. left C. lent D. delivered
32. A. posts B. calls C. offers D. services
33. A. response B. event C. challenge D. satisfaction
34. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. concerned
35. A. sharing B. folding C. signing D. printing
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. competed竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. developed发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develop a love“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. confusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____4____ for a long time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. borrowing借出；B. donating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed found it ____6____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. noticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“on Facebook”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. trouble麻烦；C. order命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. volunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. took over 接管；B. stood out突出；C. flooded in涌入；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 boxes to the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. posts帖子；B. calls电话；C. offers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. response回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责人的；D. concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is ____15____ thank-you cards for every donor.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. folding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-you cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center, you are greeted by a magnificent sight: a larger-than-life rabbit. Its face ____36____(decorate) with an artistically painted Chinese character, quan, and the cloud beneath it features the landscape of Baotu Spring, one of the most famous scenic ____37____(spot) in Jinan.
The ____38____ (create) of the rabbit figure is 52-year-old Yang Feng, a local craftsman. ____39____(lie) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio, ____40____ he displays his works, in different designs and sizes.
In 2004, Yang noticed a competition was being held ____41____(develop) a souvenir (纪念品) for Jinan which needed to represent local culture. Yang thought that the rabbit god fit all the requirements and it took ____42____(he) a whole month to make one.
His winning top prize at the competition encouraged him to quit his job ____43____ a designer and devote himself to making statues of the rabbit god. Yang said, “For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job, ____44____ a lifelong career that I will stick with. I hope my creations can remind tourists of the old and happy times. What is even ____45____(important), they can get to know Jinan’s history and culture and fall in love with the city.”
【答案】36. is decorated
37. spots 38. creator
39. Lying 40. where
41. to develop
42. him 43. as
44 but 45. more important
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了本地工匠杨峰制作的展示济南特色的真人大小的兔子雕塑。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语Its face和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，且该句陈述一般事实，需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is decorated。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的正面装饰着一个艺术绘制的汉字“泉”，它下面的云描绘了济南最著名的景点之一——趵突泉的景观。分析句子可知，one of后接可数名词的复数形式，空处需使用spot的复数形式spots。故填spots。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这只兔子的创作者是52岁的当地工匠杨峰。分析句子和句意可知，空处需使用名词creator在句中作主语，单数含义。故填creator。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，该句是完全倒装句，不及物动词lie不用于被动结构，用主动形式，现在进行时，原句为：his studio is lying on the second floor of the exhibition center，需使用现在分词作表语位于句首，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Lying。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：展览中心的二楼是他的工作室，他在这里展示不同设计和大小的作品。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his studio，关系词在从句中作地点状语成分，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2004年，杨峰注意到一场为济南设计纪念品的比赛，需要代表当地文化。分析句子可知，空处需使用不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to develop。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：杨峰认为兔神符合所有的要求，他花了整整一个月的时间来制作一个。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语需使用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：他在比赛中获得了最高奖，这促使他辞去了设计师的工作，全身心地投入到制作兔神的雕像中。分析句子可知，空处可使用介词as，意为“作为……；以……身份”。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：对我来说，制作兔子不仅仅是一份工作，而是我一生都会坚持的事业。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配not...but...，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：更重要的是，他们可以了解济南的历史和文化，爱上这座城市。分析句子可知，此处表示“相比较制作兔子而言”，含有比较的意味，even修饰比较级，应使用其比较级形式，important是多音节形容词，其比较级前用more修饰。故填more important。
第四部分(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高中生李华。你校将于下周邀请专家做“中国传统文化之美”主题讲座。请你写封邮件邀请你校交换生 Angela听讲座。要点如下：
1.发出邀请;
2.具体介绍(讲座时间、地点及主要内容等);
3.表达期望。
注意：1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Angela,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Angela,
Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
The lecture is scheduled to be held from 2: 00 p.m. to 4: 00 p.m. on July 1st at the school lecture hall. During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions. You are sure to have a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese culture after the lecture.
Hope to hear from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请交换生Angela听主题为“中国传统文化之美”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……着迷：be crazy about→be keen on
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.
参加：attend→participate in
一定：be sure to→be bound to
2.句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
拓展句：Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture whose theme is “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Hearing that you are crazy about the traditional Chinese culture, I would like to invite you to attend the lecture themed “The Beauty of Traditional Chinese Culture”.(运用了that引导宾语从句，过去分词作后置定语)
[高分句型2]
During the lecture, the expert will give a speech about traditional Chinese culture, after which there will be a period of time for you to ask questions.(运用了“介词+关系代词“引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Krymzen, aged 10 and her sister Samara Wagner, aged 9, lived in Edmonton, near the North Saskatchewan River. It was 4 p.m. on Easter Sunday and there was still snow on the ground. The sisters dressed in their favorite T-shirts and pink leggings ran to the woodland behind their home. They loved Rundle Park in the river valley. It was a perfect place to play while their mom, Miranda Wagner, was busy preparing the family’s festive dinner.
Before long, they got bored. They decided to do something different. Krymzen led the way and Samara followed. They were heading to the one place their mom had told them never to go—the river. They started taking little careful steps across the ice, dipping their rubber boots into the water. Then they heard a big crack.
After hearing the crack, Krymzen turned around fast and got back to safety. But Samara didn’t. She fell into the cold river. Seeing the dangerous situation, she ran back to Samara. “Samara, can you reach my hand?” she cried as her sister struggled in the water.
Not far away from the river, a young couple Adam and Kelsey Shaw were walking their dog Rocky, an eight-year-old husky. They were crossing the Rundle Park footbridge on the way back to the parking lot when they heard screams.
They looked over the side of the bridge and spotted a girl who had fallen through the ice and another trying to pull her to safety. “We see you!” They shouted down to them. “Help is coming!” Adam told Kelsey to call an ambulance. Then he turned to the dog. “Rocky,” he said, “we’re going down.” He and Rocky slipped and slid down the same hill the girls took just minutes earlier.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Adam and his dog managed to reach the crack.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time to rush Samara to hospital.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Adam and his dog managed to reach the crack. At this moment, if the girl had also slipped into the crack due to pulling the other, the thing would have been even worse. Adam quickly grabbed the girl’s clothes and pulled her to safety, but the other, Samara, was quickly washed away by the water. At this moment, the brave dog Rocky bravely jumped into the cold water, bit her by the clothes, and struggled to swim back to Adam. Adam took her arms and pulled her up. But Samara was already unconscious.
Luckily, the ambulance arrived in time to rush Samara to hospital. The doctors treated her immediately, and she was finally saved. By then Miranda Wagner, the mother of the girls who had been notified, had arrived. The doctor said, “Two more minutes, and Samara would have been gone.” Wagner was grateful that the girls were doing well and she hoped to meet their rescuer. She said, “I would just give him a big hug and tell him he’s my angel.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了姐妹二人在复活节那天去公园玩耍时，妹妹Samara掉进冰水中，这时正好有一对夫妇遇见，他们带着他们的狗Rocky，不畏寒冷，救了Samara生命的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Adam和他的狗设法到达了裂缝。”可知，第一段可描写Adam和狗勇敢救援的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，救护车及时赶到，将Samara送往医院。”可知，第二段可描写Samara得救，妈妈的感谢心情。
2.续写线索：拖拉——营救——勇敢——治疗——到达——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拖拉：pull/drag
②治疗：treat/ cure
③拯救：save/rescue
情绪类
①勇敢地：bravely/courageously
②感激：be grateful/appreciate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. At this moment, if the girl had also slipped into the crack due to pulling the other, the thing would have been even worse. (运用了与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if引导虚拟条件句)
[高分句型2]. By then Miranda Wagner, the mother of the girls who had been notified, had arrived. (由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ACAAA 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCAAC 16-20 ACBAC
相关试卷
2022-2023学年山东省济南市、枣庄市高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力： 这是一份2022-2023学年山东省济南市、枣庄市高一下学期期中英语试题含答案+听力，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末检测试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末检测试题（Word版附解析），共20页。
山东省济南市枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省济南市枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。
