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山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末检测试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末检测试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了答卷前,考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高 三 期 末 检 测
英 语 试 题
本试卷共10页，满分120 分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SCHOOL SPONSORSHIP
Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.
How school sponsorship works:
You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization:
Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor:
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine book series and website.
Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?
A. More attention from the public.
B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines.
D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的“Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的“Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. (赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
B
Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(星座).
Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
4. What is Gadoury’s finding mainly about?
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images from NASA satellites.
C. The origins of Mayan culture.
D. The locations of Mayan cities.
5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?
A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C. By checking star maps against satellite images.
D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.
6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?
A. A thick forest. B. A forest fire.
C. Fund shortage. D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury?
A. Cheerful. B. Intelligent.
C. Ambitious. D. Sympathetic.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了William Gadoury一个12岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了117座玛雅城市。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations. (William Gadoury在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从12岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。)”可知，Gadoury根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. (Gadoury根据古籍，分析了22张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知，主要讲述了他是通过星座对照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. (但是当Gadoury研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。)”可知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，Gadoury12岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了117个玛雅城市。可知Gadoury是非常聪明的。故选B。
C
Imagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone, but when dropped, those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away, and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won’t only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.
91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers (单体) together by hydrogen bonds (氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of burning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability.
The team’s work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. “The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled,” lead professor Aida said at the conference, “and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings.”
8. What is the special feature of the new plastics?
A. Hard to break. B. Cheap to produce.
C. Good to health. D. Easy to recycle.
9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics?
A. Global warming. B. Industrial needs.
C. Economic crisis. D. Green awareness.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic?
A. Its social effect. B. Its main function.
C. Its working principle. D. Its economic value.
11. What is Aida’s attitude towards the new plastic?
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won’t only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet. (由化学教授Takuzo Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复，牢不可破。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair. (由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers (单体) together by hydrogen bonds (氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of burning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. (自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled, and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings. (该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选B。
D
Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake (伪造的) paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.
The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don’t want the collection of larger samples to damage it.
All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what’s left to estimate the time that’s passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy.
Atomic-bomb (原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels. Beck’s team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.
The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950sor after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.
12. What does the underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Impressive. B. Acceptable. C. Expensive. D. Difficult.
13. How does radiocarbon dating work?
A. By analyzing samples from artwork.
B. By removing the smaller samples.
C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.
D. By testing the carbon in the sample.
14. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?
A. It produces more carbon-14.
B. It helps identify fake paintings.
C. it reduces carbon concentration.
D. It has been stopped completely.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Paintings waiting to be identified
B. Two fake paintings found in France
C. New technology in painting becomes a hit
D. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。但是原子弹测试也会产生碳-14，会影响检测精度。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don’t want the collection of larger samples to damage it.(如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它)”可知，推知划线词所在句子意为“从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者”。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable“认同的，认可的”意思接近。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what’s left to estimate the time that’s passed.(所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间)”可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atomic-bomb (原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere. (原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量)”可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake (伪造的) paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. (放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品)”可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper(放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____
Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A. They are treasures that can be touched.
B. What tangible items can be part of heritage?
C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.
E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my ____21____. My dad had given me some great advice. “If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.” So with that ____22____, I’d set about making each dish as ____23____ as I could. I figured that if something looked and ____24____ good then, chances were, it would taste great too.
One day, I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave had ____25____, a video of him cooking. He was ____26____ with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. “We’re always looking for content,” he said. “Can you ____27____ your videos with us?” I was more than happy to ____28____ other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to ____29____ videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of ______30______. “The kitchen can be a place to ______31______ with others,” I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a ______32______ with each other.
My videos grew so ______33______ that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions. It’s been an enormous ______34______ to transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the ______35______ cooking brings to our lives.
21. A. choices B. jobs C. passions D. dreams
22. A. evidence B. philosophy C. permit D. warning
23. A. large B. simple C. memorable D. expensive
24. A. smelt B. sounded C. remained D. felt
25. A. reserved B. posted C. downloaded D. sold
26. A. settled B. satisfied C. compared D. involved
27. A. share B. exchange C. trouble D. confirm
28. A. qualify B. require C. encourage D. persuade
29. A. review B. film C. watch D. select
30. A. likes B. orders C. requests D. tips
31. A. argue B. compete C. connect D. agree
32. A. laugh B. faith C. lesson D. discussion
33. A. familiar B. popular C. wild D. visible
34. A. chance B. pleasure C. responsibility D. task
35. A. magic B. energy C. fail D. effect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A. choices选择；B. jobs工作；C. passions爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook.”可推测作者从小就喜欢做饭，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A. evidence证据；B. philosophy人生哲学；C. permit许可证；D. warning警示。根据上文““If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. large大的；B. simple简单的；C. memorable难忘的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文““If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A. smelt闻起来； B. sounded 听起来好像；C. remained保持不变；D. felt感觉。根据下文“chances were, it would taste great too.”可知说的是菜，应该是看起来和闻起来都好，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A. reserved保留；B. posted发布；C. downloaded下载；D. sold出售。根据上文“I was on the Internet”可知是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参与了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A. settled定居；B. satisfied使满意；C. compared对比；D. involved使参加。根据下文“The Fathering Project”可知是参加，短语be involved with，意为“参加”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找内容，”他说。“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A. share分享；B. exchange交换；C. trouble使烦恼；D. confirm确认。根据上文“We’re always looking for content”可知他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容，所以应该使分享视频，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A. qualify使有资格；B. require要求；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“Can you ____7____ your videos with us?”可知是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A. review复习；B. film拍摄；C. watch观看；D. select选择。根据下文“videos of my cooking”可知是拍摄视频，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。A. likes喜好；B. orders命令；C. requests要求；D. tips建议。根据下文““The kitchen can be a place to _____11_____ with others,” I told them.”可知是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，”我告诉他们。A. argue争论；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. agree同意。根据下文“My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting”可知厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。A. laugh笑；B. faith信任；C. lesson教训；D. discussion讨论。根据上文““The kitchen can be a place to _____11_____ with others,” I told them.”可知作者做菜，儿子和女儿都帮忙，所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. wild野生的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。A. chance机会；B. pleasure快乐；C. responsibility责任；D. task任务。根据下文“transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others.”可知，能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A. magic魔力；B. energy精力；C. fail不及格；D. effect影响。根据上文“My videos grew so _____13_____ that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力，帮助更多的人，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks. They carried good and lucky ____36____(mean) and were possessed of high value, driving numerous people to protect them. However, the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts. Fortunately, many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture ____37____ the next generation. Huang Qingsui, ____38____ Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers among these artists. He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now ____39____(contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations.
Managing the database consists of three steps. The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or ____40____(contact) museums and experts. After tracking down a decorative pattern, Huang and his team fake photos and ____41____(digital) reproduce the patterns on computer. During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially ____42____ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes ____43____ may have occurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty ____44____(hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find _____45_____(they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when designing their works.
【答案】36. meanings
37. to 38. a
39. contains
40. contacting
41. digitally
42. when 43. that
44. held 45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从日常生活用品到纯粹的艺术品，几乎所有的东西都激发了中国祖先在物品上创造各种各样的装饰图案。然而，这些装饰的数量之多增加了保护工作的难度。幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。此处作宾语，应用名词meaning，可数名词，由空前good and lucky可知，此处指两种含义，应用名词复数形式。故填meanings。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。固定搭配pass down sth. to sb.“把某物传承给某人”，to是介词。故填to。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。此处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，应用不定冠词，Zhuang是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词，an online database，是单数，句子描述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。故填contains。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。此处与investigating and visiting是并列成分，作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填contacting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。此处修饰动词reproduce，应用副词，作状语。故填digitally。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。固定句型when it comes to...“当谈到……”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词前有不定代词any修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处与beauty是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填held。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处修饰名词短语own style和emotional bonds，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下:
1.变更原因;
2.变更后时间和方式;
3.表达歉意。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to inform you the report scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have to be made online.
Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing, we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture. I wonder if it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or Tintin conference this Saturday evening. Should you have any problem or suggestion, do feel free to contact me for further information.
I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused. Your early reply is what we are expecting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告的外教Frank写一封邮件，告知他因特殊原因学校将报告调整为线上举行并说明相关内容。
【详解】词汇积累
告诉：inform→tell
别无选择：have no choice but to→have no option but to/have no alternative but to
会议：conference→meeting/session
联系：contact →in contact with/contact with
句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing, we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture.
拓展句：We have no choice but to rearrange your lecture because the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wonder if it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or Tintin conference this Saturday evening. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused. (运用省略that或者which的倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an old saying goes, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give.
I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career?
I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share.
One day, a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty-eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。
But one night the pain began growing stronger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，”the nurse said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But one night the pain began growing stronger. A nurse was sent for special medical help. After that, I felt more relieved. “Thanks to your timely care, I feel much better,” I said gratefully to the nurse. “It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually. Remember the struggling mother many years ago?” she asked. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. “How did you make it?” I asked, wondering how she pursued her dream.
“You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me,” the nurse said. She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice. Having overcome tremendous difficulties in economy and got support from her family, she returned to school for study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. So fantastic was this encounter. How blessed we were to have met each other! What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天晚上，疼痛开始变得更强烈。”可知，第一段可以描写作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者。
②由第二段首句内容“你永远不知道你鼓励的话语对我有什么影响”可知，第二段可以描写护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：
疼痛加剧——偶遇护士——感谢——实现梦想的过程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.下定决定：determined to/intent on/bent on
②.成功：make it/ succeed/ prosper
情绪类
①.感谢：express my sincere thanks to/express my heartfelt gratitude/ express sincere gratitude to
②.惊讶：surprised/astonished/startled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me.(由关系代词who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. (what引导的名词性从句)
高 三 期 末 检 测
英 语 试 题
本试卷共10页，满分120 分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.
Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.
Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that’s 300 copies per school year.
Advantages for your organization:
Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.
We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.
We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.
You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens schools and educators.
Advantages for the students you sponsor:
Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine book series and website.
Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.
1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?
A. High profit. B. Zero cost.
C. Public reputation. D. Specific magazines.
2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?
A. More attention from the public.
B. Greater access to big companies.
C. A good price for the magazines.
D. A chance to publish their works.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Experienced teachers. B. Potential sponsors.
C. Brilliant students. D. Devoted parents.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了学校赞助的运作方式，给组织的以及给学生带来的好处。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据How school sponsorship works中的“Your company’s name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor. (贵公司的名称将出现在您赞助的学校的每期月刊封面上)”可知，如果公司赞助青少年墨水就会将公司的名称印刷在赞助学校的月刊封面上，公司赞助青少年墨水的动机就是为了公众声誉。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages for the students you sponsor中的“Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website. (学生有机会提交他们的作品，以便在我们的杂志，丛书和网站上发表。)”可知，被资助的学生有机会将作品发表。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sponsor Teen Ink’s future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.
Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost. (赞助Teen Ink的未来杂志，适用于对您重要的任何特定学校或地区，并将您的信息带给大量学生，家长和老师。我们每个月都会在每期的封面上打印您的名字。致电（617）964-6800了解详情和费用。)”可知，文章目标读者为赞助商。故选B。
B
Most teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(星座).
Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.
But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.
Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.
Gadoury’s findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, which showed the “backbone” of the Maya’s long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.
4. What is Gadoury’s finding mainly about?
A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.
B. The images from NASA satellites.
C. The origins of Mayan culture.
D. The locations of Mayan cities.
5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?
A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.
B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.
C. By checking star maps against satellite images.
D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.
6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?
A. A thick forest. B. A forest fire.
C. Fund shortage. D. Bad weather.
7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury?
A. Cheerful. B. Intelligent.
C. Ambitious. D. Sympathetic.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了William Gadoury一个12岁的孩子通过研究玛雅古籍，对照玛雅星座和谷歌地图发现了117座玛雅城市。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents bought him books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations. (William Gadoury在他童年的大部分时间里都对玛雅人着迷，自从他的祖父母给他买了有关文明的书籍以来。从12岁开始的爱好开始，滚雪球般地发展成严肃的研究，他推测玛雅城市的位置可能与玛雅星座中的恒星相对应。)”可知，Gadoury根据玛雅星座中恒星推测除了相对应的玛雅城市位置。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段“Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities. (Gadoury根据古籍，分析了22张星座图，并将尤卡坦半岛的位置覆盖在谷歌地球图像上，直到今天，尤卡坦半岛仍是当地大量人口和一些保存最完好的玛雅文化建筑的家园。他会使用特殊的纸张从谷歌地球追踪星座，将它们覆盖在纸质地图上的玛雅城市位置上。他证明117个玛雅城市与星星的位置相匹配，最亮的星星代表更大的城市。)”可知，主要讲述了他是通过星座对照谷歌地图来确定城市位置的。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck. (但是当Gadoury研究第23个玛雅星座时，他发现了一个冲突：三颗恒星，但谷歌地球上只有两座古城。第三颗星指向墨西哥——伯利兹边境的一个位置。然而，该地区被茂密的丛林覆盖，让加杜里陷入困境。)”可知，因为第三座恒星对应的位置被茂密森林覆盖使他很难找到第三座城市。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知，Gadoury12岁时就已经开始研究玛雅，研究古籍，通过对比玛雅星座恒星和谷歌地图发现了117个玛雅城市。可知Gadoury是非常聪明的。故选B。
C
Imagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone, but when dropped, those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away, and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won’t only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.
91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.
The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers (单体) together by hydrogen bonds (氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of burning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability.
The team’s work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. “The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled,” lead professor Aida said at the conference, “and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings.”
8. What is the special feature of the new plastics?
A. Hard to break. B. Cheap to produce.
C. Good to health. D. Easy to recycle.
9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics?
A. Global warming. B. Industrial needs.
C. Economic crisis. D. Green awareness.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic?
A. Its social effect. B. Its main function.
C. Its working principle. D. Its economic value.
11. What is Aida’s attitude towards the new plastic?
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Disapproving. D. Unconcerned.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一种可以自我修复的新型塑料，工作原理及其应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won’t only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet. (由化学教授Takuzo Aida领导的一组研究人员找到了一种制造可用于智能手机，汽车和其他产品的自我修复塑料的方法。但他们的新塑料不仅将用于制造牢不可破的产品，还有助于对抗危害地球的日益增长的废物)”可知，新塑料的特性是可以自我修复，牢不可破。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair. (由于其对环境的负面影响，垃圾填埋场中越来越多的塑料越来越受到关注。2019年，全球只有约9%的塑料被回收，这促使日本科学家寻求寻找可以开始自己形成或自我修复的塑料)”可知，因为塑料垃圾对环境的影响使科学家研究新型塑料。故选D。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers (单体) together by hydrogen bonds (氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead of burning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. (自修复塑料是通过在普通塑料中加入少量特殊物质，通过氢键将单体固定在一起而制成的。当新塑料被热分解时，氢键不会燃烧成废物，而是混合并允许形成特殊形状的单体，从而为更多单体分层和重建自身奠定基础。研究小组发现，他们的自我修复塑料能够在室温下自动修复一个小时，以恢复其耐用性)”可知，第三段主要讲述了新型塑料的工作原理。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled, and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings. (该技术可能导致开发一种不需要回收的经久耐用的塑料，有朝一日可能会出现在从智能手机到汽车甚至建筑物的产品中)”可知，Aida对新型塑料是非常赞许的。故选B。
D
Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake (伪造的) paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.
The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don’t want the collection of larger samples to damage it.
All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what’s left to estimate the time that’s passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy.
Atomic-bomb (原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels. Beck’s team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.
The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950sor after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.
12. What does the underlined word “palatable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Impressive. B. Acceptable. C. Expensive. D. Difficult.
13. How does radiocarbon dating work?
A. By analyzing samples from artwork.
B. By removing the smaller samples.
C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.
D. By testing the carbon in the sample.
14. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?
A. It produces more carbon-14.
B. It helps identify fake paintings.
C. it reduces carbon concentration.
D. It has been stopped completely.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Paintings waiting to be identified
B. Two fake paintings found in France
C. New technology in painting becomes a hit
D. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。但是原子弹测试也会产生碳-14，会影响检测精度。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“If there is a chance that a painting is genuine — and therefore valuable — they don’t want the collection of larger samples to damage it.(如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它)”可知，推知划线词所在句子意为“从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者”。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable“认同的，认可的”意思接近。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what’s left to estimate the time that’s passed.(所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间)”可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atomic-bomb (原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere. (原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量)”可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Radiocarbon dating has revealed two fake (伪造的) paintings in France — probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. (放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品)”可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper(放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is heritage? The word can be difficult to define. Heritage is always something that is passed down by families or other groups for many years.____16____ It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. One way to think about heritage is to break it down into three groups. These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible.
____17____ It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. Some examples are national monuments and works of art. Many ancient sites are also part of this group. On a smaller scale, a family home can be part of an individual’s heritage.
Many parts of the natural world are also important to cultural heritage. This can include bodies of water, plant life, landforms and more. One example is the Nile River.____18____ Efforts to protect natural heritage are key in many cultures.
The intangible group includes any part of cultural heritage that you can’t feel through touch. Maybe you’ve read about forms of dance, like Flamenco dancing. You might know about the music of Mariachi Bands or holidays like Eid. These are all examples of intangible heritage. ____19____
Exploring your own heritage can be fun. It can help you learn about yourself, your family, and your ancestors. But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. ____20____ It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others!
A. They are treasures that can be touched.
B. What tangible items can be part of heritage?
C. However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects.
D. Languages, holidays and customs also make the list.
E. Therefore, it’s difficult to protect them from fading away.
F. Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures.
G. It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It can also be the customs, traditions, and values shared by groups of people. (它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However, heritage isn’t limited to concrete objects. (然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“These are the tangible(有形的), the natural, and the intangible. (遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“It can include many human-made objects that hold cultural value. (它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“national monuments and works of art”、“ancient sites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“What tangible items can be part of heritage? (哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“One example is the Nile River. (尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“It has been part of cultural heritage in many African nations for centuries. (几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages, holidays and customs also make the list. (语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上一句“But it’s also important to learn about the heritage of others. (但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“It can also lead you to find things you may have in common with others! (它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doing so can help you build a stronger understanding of other cultures. (这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook. Ever since I was a kid, cooking had been one of my ____21____. My dad had given me some great advice. “If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.” So with that ____22____, I’d set about making each dish as ____23____ as I could. I figured that if something looked and ____24____ good then, chances were, it would taste great too.
One day, I was on the Internet when I noticed my best friend, Dave had ____25____, a video of him cooking. He was ____26____ with The Fathering Project, a non-profit organization that helped men be the best dads they could. “We’re always looking for content,” he said. “Can you ____27____ your videos with us?” I was more than happy to ____28____ other fathers to get into the kitchen. So I started to ____29____ videos of my cooking. I also gave viewers plenty of ______30______. “The kitchen can be a place to ______31______ with others,” I told them. My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting, but most importantly, we all shared a ______32______ with each other.
My videos grew so ______33______ that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions. It’s been an enormous ______34______ to transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others. I hope my videos will keep giving dads a taste of the ______35______ cooking brings to our lives.
21. A. choices B. jobs C. passions D. dreams
22. A. evidence B. philosophy C. permit D. warning
23. A. large B. simple C. memorable D. expensive
24. A. smelt B. sounded C. remained D. felt
25. A. reserved B. posted C. downloaded D. sold
26. A. settled B. satisfied C. compared D. involved
27. A. share B. exchange C. trouble D. confirm
28. A. qualify B. require C. encourage D. persuade
29. A. review B. film C. watch D. select
30. A. likes B. orders C. requests D. tips
31. A. argue B. compete C. connect D. agree
32. A. laugh B. faith C. lesson D. discussion
33. A. familiar B. popular C. wild D. visible
34. A. chance B. pleasure C. responsibility D. task
35. A. magic B. energy C. fail D. effect
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者喜欢烹饪，在网上分享烹饪的视频，受到越来越多的人欢迎，作者认为把自己热情转化为帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，并且希望自己的视频能帮助更多的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我还是个孩子起，烹饪就一直是我的爱好之一。A. choices选择；B. jobs工作；C. passions爱好；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“I was a stay-at-home dad, which gave me plenty of time to cook.”可推测作者从小就喜欢做饭，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的理念，我开始尽可能让每一道菜都令人难忘。A. evidence证据；B. philosophy人生哲学；C. permit许可证；D. warning警示。根据上文““If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. large大的；B. simple简单的；C. memorable难忘的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文““If you’re gonna cook,” he began, “you might as well make sure it ‘s tasty.””可知作者是带着“确保菜好吃”这样的理念在做菜，一定是想尽力做出令人难忘的菜，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，如果某种东西看起来和闻起来都很好，那么它很可能尝起来也很好。A. smelt闻起来； B. sounded 听起来好像；C. remained保持不变；D. felt感觉。根据下文“chances were, it would taste great too.”可知说的是菜，应该是看起来和闻起来都好，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在上网时注意到我最好的朋友戴夫上传了他做饭的视频。A. reserved保留；B. posted发布；C. downloaded下载；D. sold出售。根据上文“I was on the Internet”可知是在网上看到朋友发布做饭的视频，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他参与了“父亲计划”，这是一个非营利组织，旨在帮助男性成为最好的父亲。A. settled定居；B. satisfied使满意；C. compared对比；D. involved使参加。根据下文“The Fathering Project”可知是参加，短语be involved with，意为“参加”，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在寻找内容，”他说。“你能和我们分享你的视频吗?”A. share分享；B. exchange交换；C. trouble使烦恼；D. confirm确认。根据上文“We’re always looking for content”可知他们一直在找可以发布到网上的内容，所以应该使分享视频，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常乐意鼓励其他父亲也到厨房里去。A. qualify使有资格；B. require要求；C. encourage鼓励；D. persuade劝说。根据下文“Can you ____7____ your videos with us?”可知是鼓励其他父亲进厨房，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我开始拍摄我的烹饪视频。A. review复习；B. film拍摄；C. watch观看；D. select选择。根据下文“videos of my cooking”可知是拍摄视频，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了观众很多建议。A. likes喜好；B. orders命令；C. requests要求；D. tips建议。根据下文““The kitchen can be a place to _____11_____ with others,” I told them.”可知是作者给观众的一些建议，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“厨房可以是一个与他人交流的地方，”我告诉他们。A. argue争论；B. compete竞争；C. connect联系；D. agree同意。根据下文“My son and daughter helped me with washing and cutting”可知厨房是一个可以和他人联系和交流的地方，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和女儿帮我洗和切，但最重要的是，我们一起欢笑。A. laugh笑；B. faith信任；C. lesson教训；D. discussion讨论。根据上文““The kitchen can be a place to _____11_____ with others,” I told them.”可知作者做菜，儿子和女儿都帮忙，所以在一起沟通和交流都很快乐，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的视频越来越受欢迎，全国各地的爸爸们都开始征求我的建议。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. wild野生的；D. visible可见的。根据下文“dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions”可知我的视频越来越受欢迎，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：能把我的热情转化为帮助他人的事情，我感到非常高兴。A. chance机会；B. pleasure快乐；C. responsibility责任；D. task任务。根据下文“transform my enthusiasm into something that’s helping others.”可知，能把自己的热情转化为帮助他人的事情应是快乐的，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力。A. magic魔力；B. energy精力；C. fail不及格；D. effect影响。根据上文“My videos grew so _____13_____ that dads around the country were setting out for my suggestions.”可知作者希望视频能让爸爸们继续感受烹饪给我们生活带来的魔力，帮助更多的人，故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks. They carried good and lucky ____36____(mean) and were possessed of high value, driving numerous people to protect them. However, the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts. Fortunately, many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture ____37____ the next generation. Huang Qingsui, ____38____ Zhuang ethnic art designer, numbers among these artists. He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now ____39____(contain) more than 20,000 traditional decorations.
Managing the database consists of three steps. The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels, including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or ____40____(contact) museums and experts. After tracking down a decorative pattern, Huang and his team fake photos and ____41____(digital) reproduce the patterns on computer. During the process, they often need to restore damaged patterns, especially ____42____ it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen. The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes ____43____ may have occurred during the earlier steps.
The beauty ____44____(hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find _____45_____(they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when designing their works.
【答案】36. meanings
37. to 38. a
39. contains
40. contacting
41. digitally
42. when 43. that
44. held 45. their
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从日常生活用品到纯粹的艺术品，几乎所有的东西都激发了中国祖先在物品上创造各种各样的装饰图案。然而，这些装饰的数量之多增加了保护工作的难度。幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们具有美好和幸运的含义，具有很高的价值，促使许多人保护它们。此处作宾语，应用名词meaning，可数名词，由空前good and lucky可知，此处指两种含义，应用名词复数形式。故填meanings。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：幸运的是，许多中国艺术家一直在考虑各种方式将这种文化传承给下一代。固定搭配pass down sth. to sb.“把某物传承给某人”，to是介词。故填to。
38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：壮族艺术设计师黄庆穗是这些艺术家中的一员。此处泛指“一位壮族艺术设计师”，应用不定冠词，Zhuang是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：2013年，他开始收集农村地区的装饰图案，并将其记录在一个在线数据库中，该数据库现在包含20000多个传统装饰。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，that指代先行词，an online database，是单数，句子描述目前的事实，应用一般现在时。故填contains。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是通过各种渠道收集这些传统图案，包括调查和参观这些装饰可能流传下来的地方，或者联系博物馆和专家。此处与investigating and visiting是并列成分，作介词including的宾语，应用动名词。故填contacting。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在追踪到一个装饰图案后，黄和他的团队伪造了照片，并在电脑上数字复制了这些图案。此处修饰动词reproduce，应用副词，作状语。故填digitally。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在这个过程中，他们通常需要修复受损的图案，尤其是当涉及到衣服上的装饰图案时，因为它们往往会褪色或变形。固定句型when it comes to...“当谈到……”。故填when。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最后一步是收集数据，检查并纠正在前面步骤中可能出现的错误。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词前有不定代词any修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处与beauty是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语，表被动。故填held。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：传统图案所蕴含的美启发了中国设计师在设计作品时寻找自己的风格和情感纽带，而不仅仅是关心功能和形式。此处修饰名词短语own style和emotional bonds，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校外教Frank受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告。因特殊原因，学校将报告调整为线上举行。假如你是李华，请你给他写一封邮件，通知相关内容，要点如下:
1.变更原因;
2.变更后时间和方式;
3.表达歉意。
注意:
1.词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Frank,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Frank,
I’m sorry to inform you the report scheduled in the lecture hall this weekend will have to be made online.
Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing, we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture. I wonder if it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or Tintin conference this Saturday evening. Should you have any problem or suggestion, do feel free to contact me for further information.
I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused. Your early reply is what we are expecting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给受邀本周末在学校报告厅做报告的外教Frank写一封邮件，告知他因特殊原因学校将报告调整为线上举行并说明相关内容。
【详解】词汇积累
告诉：inform→tell
别无选择：have no choice but to→have no option but to/have no alternative but to
会议：conference→meeting/session
联系：contact →in contact with/contact with
句式拓展
同义句转化
原句：Given that the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing, we have no choice but to rearrange your lecture.
拓展句：We have no choice but to rearrange your lecture because the equipment in the hall broke down and it needs repairing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wonder if it is possible for you to conduct a Tencent conference or Tintin conference this Saturday evening. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I deeply apologize for any inconvenience we may have caused. (运用省略that或者which的倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As an old saying goes, we make a living by what we get, but make a life by what we give.
I truly believe that a job is definitely not a job if you love what you are doing. Many years ago, I worked in an employment and insurance office, which helps people find jobs, apply for employment and insurance, and return to school for training. What could be more rewarding than to help someone find a job or change their career?
I have always said that people are at their worst when they are unemployed or sick. I must admit that some days were challenging. But I have one amazing story that I would like to share.
One day, a lady came to the office with a dream to become a registered nurse. According to my client, her family did not approve. She was a mother with young children, and her husband had returned to school for training. It was not economically practical for her to return to school.
It was clear that this lady had a passion for the nursing profession, so I encouraged her to realize her dream. I equipped her with the information necessary to apply for nursing school, and she left the office. She went on her way, and I never knew whether she followed her dream or not.
Many years later, I was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer of the stomach and was admitted to the hospital for an operation. I must admit I was scared. My mother had died of cancer at age forty. I had a husband and two beautiful children. I was only forty-eight years old. The surgery was successful. It was, however, very painful. Days flew smoothly as I recovered from the pain.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150 词左右﹔2.请按如下格式作答。
But one night the pain began growing stronger.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me，”the nurse said.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But one night the pain began growing stronger. A nurse was sent for special medical help. After that, I felt more relieved. “Thanks to your timely care, I feel much better,” I said gratefully to the nurse. “It is you that I should express my sincere thanks to actually. Remember the struggling mother many years ago?” she asked. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me. “How did you make it?” I asked, wondering how she pursued her dream.
“You never know what impact your encouraging words had on me,” the nurse said. She told me that she was determined to achieve her goal following my advice. Having overcome tremendous difficulties in economy and got support from her family, she returned to school for study and eventually fulfilled her dream as a registered nurse. So fantastic was this encounter. How blessed we were to have met each other! What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在一家就业保险办公室工作，遇到一位有小孩的母亲想要成为一名注册护士，但是家人不同意。作者为她提供了申请护士学校的信息。多年后作者被诊断出胃癌，手术很成功，作者也从痛苦中恢复过来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但有一天晚上，疼痛开始变得更强烈。”可知，第一段可以描写作者偶遇了当年帮助的那个想要成为护士的女性，并帮助了作者。
②由第二段首句内容“你永远不知道你鼓励的话语对我有什么影响”可知，第二段可以描写护士受作者鼓舞事项梦想的过程以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：
疼痛加剧——偶遇护士——感谢——实现梦想的过程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.下定决定：determined to/intent on/bent on
②.成功：make it/ succeed/ prosper
情绪类
①.感谢：express my sincere thanks to/express my heartfelt gratitude/ express sincere gratitude to
②.惊讶：surprised/astonished/startled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Amazed and surprised, I recognized she was the young lady who had been interviewed by me.(由关系代词who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. What could be more rewarding than to help someone fulfill their dreams. (what引导的名词性从句)
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