山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
2022—2023学年高三上学期期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the cell phone according to the woman?
A. In the man’s bag. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall.
2. What will. the man do later?
A. Have lunch, B. Attend class. C. Watch a game.
3. When did the football match start?
A. At 4:45. B. At 5:45. C. At 8:30.
4. Why did the woman refuse the job?
A. To go to school. B. To travel around. C. To stay with her family.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Making a complaint. B. Planning a meeting. C. Offering comfort.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Tom’s father?
A. A teacher. B. A zookeeper. C. A photographer.
7. What is Nancy likely to do this summer vacation?
A. Visit a zoo. B. Take lessons. C. Go sightseeing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. A holiday. C. Teamwork.
9. What did the woman get a prize for?
A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Walking.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why does the woman want to wear a hat to the stadium?
A To be famous. B. To stay warm. C. To bring joy.
11. What is the man worried about?
A. Being too cold. B. Missing the game. C. Looking funny in his hat.
12. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Friday. B. On Thursday. C. On Wednesday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Where is Kanda from?
A. Thailand. B. England. C. Russia.
14. What is Mr. Sung mainly talking about?
A. Solving problems. B. Doing business. C. Hiring people.
15. How does Mr. Sung sound?
A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Humorous.
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Boss and worker.
C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. How many jobs will be offered?
A. About 220. B. About 1,100. C. About 2,000.
18. Where are the copy machines located?
A. In the main hall. B. On the second floor. C. Near the restrooms.
19. What does the speaker say about first impressions?
A. Make plenty of copies. B. Practice ahead of time. C. Ask a lot of questions.
20. What is the speaker doing?
A Making invitations. B. Giving advice. C. Seeking help.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 4 Best Group Travel Tour Companies for 2022
Best Overall Group Travel: Exodus Travels
This award-winning group travel company takes pride in thousands of repeat customers who sign up for trips year after year. These small group tours operate with only around 12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who can give you a unique insight into your destination.
Best Adventure Group Travel: World Expeditions
World Expeditions offers active trips on every continent. Travelers can choose from trips themed around mountaineering, cycling, hiking, and so on. Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem, having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more.
Best Budget Group Travel: G Adventures
G Adventures is one of the best tour companies for solo travelers. You can choose to share a room with another G Adventures solo traveler, or pay extra to have your own space. G Adventures keeps costs down by offering cheaper hotels and local meals, and making certain activities optional. Family tours, local living tours, and wellness-focused tours are also available.
Best Small-group Travel: Intrepid Travels
This fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one of the world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies. Since its foundation in 1989, Intrepid has focused on providing a style of travel that has all the benefits of independent travel with none of the usual troubles, in which tourists meet local people, try local food and have real life cultural experiences.
1. Which company is suitable for people keen on eco-tourism?
A. G Adventures.
B. Exodus Travels.
C. Intrepid Travels.
D. World Expeditions.
2. What do Exodus Travels and Intrepid Travels have in common?
A. They won international awards.
B. They provide small group tours.
C. They compete for repeat customers.
D. They provide fancy hotels for travelers.
3. Who might be more interested in G Adventures?
A. Qualified tour guides.
B. People on a tight budget.
C. Unusual path adventurers.
D. People into extreme sports.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家2022年度最佳团体旅游公司。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的句子“Trips are created using the company’s Thoughtful Travel Charter as a guideline which emphasizes respect for the local ecosystem, having a positive impact on local communities, protecting wildlife, and more.（该公司以“贴心旅行章程”为指导原则，强调尊重当地生态系统，对当地社区产生积极影响，保护野生动物等）”可知，World Expeditions这家旅游公司很注重对生态的保护，所以它适合于热衷于保护生态的人们。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的第二句话“These small group tours operate with only around 12—16 people, and always feature experienced local leaders who can give you a unique insight into your destination.（这些小团体旅行团只有12-16人左右，而且总是有经验丰富的当地导游，他们能给你关于目的地的独特见解）”和最后一部分的第一句话“This fantastic Australian company adopts an independent travel style and is one of the world’s leading small-group adventure travel companies.（这家很棒的澳大利亚公司采取独立旅行的风格，是世界领先的小型冒险旅游公司之）”可知，Exodus Travels和Intrepid Travels两家公司的共同点是他们都提供小型旅行团。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分的第三句话“G Adventures keeps costs down by offering cheaper hotels and local meals, and making certain activities optional.（G Adventures通过提供更便宜的酒店和当地餐饮，并提供一些可选择的活动，来降低成本）”可知，G Adventures的收费肯定较低，所以适合预算紧张的人。故选B项。
B
A tree-planting initiative in Kenya has seen over 30,000 trees being planted. The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.
Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment. The trees have recorded a survival rate of over 98 percent, as they remain tended to from young trees to maturity.
Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change. Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation. In 2025, half of the world’s population will be facing water shortage. The climate crisis will displace 80 million people in sub-Saharan Africa alone.
Elizabeth said, “I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.” So far, they have grown 30,000 fruit trees to maturity, providing desperately needed nutrition for thousands of children. “Every day we see that when we look after the trees, they look after us. We are the adults on this Earth right now, and it is our responsibility to ensure that the children have food and water,” she added.
4. What is the initiative intended for?
A. Making policies. B. Raising money.
C. Educating adults. D. Fighting climate change.
5. What crisis are Kenyans encountering at present?
A. Hunger. B. Sickness C. Water shortage. D. Economic risks.
6. What has been achieved since 2016?
A. 3,000 trees have been planted.
B. Green awareness has been raised.
C. 80 million people have been saved.
D. School education has been guaranteed.
7. Which of the following can best describe Elizabeth Wathuti?
A. Friendly and talented. B. Caring and responsible.
C. Honest and determined. D. Ambitious and humorous.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为了应对气候变化和森林减少以及由气候变化带来的饥饿问题，Elizabeth Wathuti创立的慈善机构the Green Generation Initiative已在肯尼亚种了3万多棵果树。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.（the Green Generation Initiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一倡议的目的是应对气候变化。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“Over two million of Kenyans are facing climate related starvation.（超过200万肯尼亚人正面临与气候相关的饥饿）”可知，肯尼亚目前面临的危机是饥饿问题。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话“The Green Generation Initiative is a Kenyan charity that has been planting trees to counter climate change and the reduction in forest in the East African nation since 2016.（the Green Generation Initiative是肯尼亚的一个慈善机构，自2016年以来一直在这个东非国家植树，以应对气候变化和森林减少）”可知，这一慈善机构是2016年成立的；再由第二段的前两句话“Founded by climate activist Elizabeth Wathuti when she was fifteen years old, the initiative’s primary focus is on developing young climate activists through environmental education in schools and addressing food insecurity in the region through planting fruit trees. Since its foundation, over 30,000 trees have been planted in Kenya, while thousands of school children have not just planted trees but adopted them to ensure that young people learn the importance of acting as a guardian over the health of the environment.（该倡议由气候活动人士Elizabeth wasthuti在15岁时发起，其主要重点是通过学校的环境教育培养年轻的气候活动人士，并通过种植果树解决该地区的粮食不安全问题。自该项目成立以来，肯尼亚已种植了3万多棵树，数千名学童不仅植树，而且认养树木，以确保年轻人了解作为环境健康的监护人的重要性）”可知，该慈善机构自成立以来，不仅种植了3万棵果树，还提高了年轻人的环保意识。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据Elizabeth Wathuti创立慈善机构的目的，特别是第三段的第一句话“Speaking to world leaders at the recent United Nations Climate Conference in Glasgow (COP26), Elizabeth issued a serious warning on the threat of climate change.（最近在格拉斯哥举行的联合国气候大会上，Elizabeth对世界各国领导人发表讲话，就气候变化的威胁发出了严重警告）”和第四段的第一句话“Elizabeth said, ‘I have been doing what I can. Inspired by the great Wangari Maathai, I founded a tree growing initiative that enhances food security for young Kenyans.’（Elizabeth说:‘我一直在做我能做的。在伟大的Wangari Maathai启发下，我创立了一个植树计划，以提高肯尼亚年轻人的粮食安全’）”可以推论出， Elizabeth Wathuti是一位富有爱心和责任心的人。故选B项。
C
If you’ve followed dieting advice and experienced significant weight loss, only to have it return; you’re not alone. It’s also not your fault. The human body is designed to maintain balance as much as possible. In a restricted calorie environment, the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function. This leads to a slowing in metabolism, which makes it even. more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again. Muscle is more metabolically active than fat, which means it burns more calories at rest than fat does. If your body starts breaking down muscle to fuel its basic functions, that can further slow your metabolism and make losing weight and keeping it off long term difficult.
Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories. It’s better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you at insufficiency while still meeting most of your body s energy needs. This will help keep your metabolism working efficiently.
Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity level and sex. Candace Pumper, a staff dietitian with the Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center in Columbus, says, “The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics position statement on adult weight management recommends 1,200 to 1,500 calories per day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 calories per day for men to support weight loss.”
She notes, however, those guidelines are “not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice or treatment. It’s recommended individuals follow the advice of their dietitian’s guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake, as many factors affect calorie needs.” She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly, he has to work with and be supervised by a health care provider.
8. Why do people gain weight after dieting for long?
A. The muscle burns fewer calories at rest than fat. B. The body functions slowly because of dieting.
C. It is hard to strike a balance while in hunger. D. It is impossible to have a long-term effect.
9. What does the underlined part “at insufficiency” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Being improper. B. Being unhealthy
C. Being inadequate. D. Being unnecessary.
10. Which of the following may determine calorie loss?
①age ②weight ③identity ④gender
A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
11. What is suggested in the last paragraph?
A. Individual efforts matter a lot. B. Professional advice is important.
C. Calorie needs vary from person to person. D. Care providers can be relied on for weight gain.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康。为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a restricted calorie environment, the body adapts to using fewer calories each day to function. This leads to a slowing in metabolism, which makes it even. more difficult to lose weight and ultimately leads to gaining weight again.(在限制卡路里的环境中，身体适应每天使用更少的卡路里来运作。这会导致新陈代谢变慢，从而达到平衡。更难减肥，最终导致体重再次增加)”可知，人们长时间节食后体重会增加是因为节食导致身体运作缓慢。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Because the body wants to preserve weight, a slow approach to losing extra pounds is healthier than sharply cutting calories.(因为身体想要保持体重，缓慢的减肥方法比大幅减少卡路里更健康)”以及划线词上文“It’s better to pace your weight loss by eating just enough calories to keep you”和下文“while still meeting most of your body s energy needs”可知，健康的减肥最好是通过摄入足够的卡路里来控制你的减肥速度，以保持你的不足，同时仍然满足你身体的大部分能量需求。故划线词意思是“不足”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Determining the number of calories you need to eat to meet that rate of weight loss will depend on several factors, including your age, starting weight, activity level and sex.(为了达到减肥的速度，你需要摄入多少卡路里取决于几个因素，包括你的年龄、初始体重、活动水平和性别)”可知，年龄、体重和性别决定了卡路里的损失。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She notes, however, those guidelines are “not meant to substitute for professional nutritional advice or treatment. It’s recommended individuals follow the advice of their dietitian’s guidance regarding appropriate calorie intake, as many factors affect calorie needs.” She also notes that if one is looking to lose weight quickly, he has to work with and be supervised by a health care provider.(然而，她指出，这些指导方针“并不是要取代专业的营养建议或治疗。建议人们听从营养师的建议，摄入适当的卡路里，因为影响卡路里需求的因素很多。”她还指出，如果一个人想快速减肥，他必须与医疗保健提供者合作，并在其监督下)”可推知，最后一段表明专业建议很重要。故选B。
D
Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.
Everything from your vocal cord vibrations(声带振动)to breathing patterns when you speak offers potential information about your health, says Dr. Yael Bensoussan, a leader on the study. “We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?” Bensoussan says. “And that’s where we got all our information.” Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke. Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer.
The team will start by collecting the voices of people. “We were really lacking large what we call open source databases,” Bensoussan says. “Every institution has their own database. But to create these networks was really important to then allow researchers from other generations to use this data.” The ultimate goal is an app that could help bridge access to rural or underserved communities, by helping general practitioners refer patients to specialists. To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices, with data on other biomarkers — like clinical data and genetic information — to match.
There are a few roadblocks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. “Let’s say you donate your voice to our project,” says Yael Bensoussan. “Who does the voice belong to? What are we allowed to do with it? What are researchers allowed to do with it? Can it be commercialized?”
12. What does Yael Bensoussan mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Voices may help with illness diagnosis.
B. Scientists can rely on an AI to detect illness.
C. Disease symptoms can be noted by machines.
D. It’s necessary for doctors to listen to patients talking.
13. How will the research be carried out?
A. By building a base.
B. By collecting data.
C. By connecting communities.
D. By matching clinical information.
14. Why is HIPAA mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To prove the researchers’ idea.
B. To explain the procedures of the study.
C. To imply the problems with the research.
D. To ensure the commercial value of the study.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. An Application for Voice Study
B. Data-collected Approach to Research
C. A Breakthrough in Medical Findings
D Sound-aided AI Helps With Diagnosis
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述美国国立卫生研究院正在资助一个大规模的研究项目，以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人疾病的人工智能。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“‘We asked experts: If you close your eyes when a patient comes in, just by listening to their voice, can you have an idea of the diagnosis they have?’ Bensoussan says. ‘And that’s where we got all our information.’ Someone who speaks low and slowly might have Parkinson’s disease. Speaking unclearly is a sign of a stroke. Scientists could even diagnose depression or cancer.(‘我们问专家：如果你在病人进来时闭上眼睛，只听他们的声音，你能知道他们的诊断吗？’Bensoussan说。‘这就是我们获得所有信息的地方。’说话低沉缓慢的人可能患有帕金森氏症。说话含糊不清是中风的征兆。科学家甚至可以诊断出抑郁症或癌症。)”可知，通过Bensoussan的话我们可以知道，声音可能有助于疾病诊断。故选A选。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“To get there, researchers have to start by collecting data, since the AI can only get as good as the database it’s learning from. By the end of the four years, they hope to collect about 30,000 voices, with data on other biomarkers — like clinical data and genetic information — to match.(要做到这一点，研究人员必须从收集数据开始，因为人工智能只能获得与其所学习的数据库一样好的数据。到四年结束时，他们希望收集到大约30000个声音，以及其他生物标志物的数据，如临床数据和遗传信息，以进行匹配。)”可知，接下来研究所将要收集声音数据。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“There are a few roadblocks. HIPAA — the law that regulates medical privacy — isn’t really clear on whether researchers can share voices. ‘Let’s say you donate your voice to our project,’ says Yael Bensoussan. ‘Who does the voice belong to? What are we allowed to do with it? What are researchers allowed to do with it? Can it be commercialized?’(这里有几个障碍。HIPAA——监管医疗隐私的法律——并不清楚研究人员是否可以分享声音。‘假设你为我们的项目贡献了自己的声音，’Yael Bensoussan说道。‘声音属于谁？我们可以用它做什么？研究人员可以用它来做什么？它可以商业化吗？’)”可知，文章提到HIPAA是为了说明这研究所面临的一些问题。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Voices offer lots of information. It turns out that they can even help diagnose an illness. The National Institutes of Health is funding a massive research project to collect voice data and develop an AI that could diagnose people based on their speech.(声音提供了很多信息。事实证明，他们甚至可以帮助诊断疾病。美国国立卫生研究院正在资助一个大规模的研究项目，以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人的人工智能。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述美国正在研究以收集语音数据并开发一种可以根据语音诊断人疾病的人工智能。所以D项Sound-aided AI Help With Diagnosis(声音辅助AI帮助诊断)符合文意。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach. Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood — but you don’t have to stay there! ____16____
Once you’re in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. ____17____ If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine yourself there. What’s the weather like? What does the air smell like? What are you doing while you’re there? How does being there make you feel? You’ll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.
We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. ____18____ “Bad things always happen to me,” becomes “What lesson can I learn from this situation?” “I wasted the whole day,” becomes “I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!”
Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite café, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me” time. ____19____ That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.
____20____Whether it’s the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather, you won’t have time to complain about the negative things because you’re so busy being grateful.
A. You can also volunteer at your local shelter.
B. It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.
C. Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.
D. If you’re able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.
E. Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.
F. When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.
G. When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何摆脱压力和糟糕情绪。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood — but you don’t have to stay there! (任何人都可能陷入糟糕的情绪——但你不必待在那里！)”可知，上文告诉我们任何人都可以摆脱糟糕的情绪，不必深陷其中，C项“幸好，有很多方法可以让你回到正轨。”能够承接上文，且能够引起下文，下文介绍了摆脱糟糕情绪的方法。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Once you’re in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. (一旦你有了需要摆脱的情绪，就你让你快乐的地方开始。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过从让你快乐的地方摆脱糟糕的情绪，D项“如果可以，进入大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。”能够承接上文，“大自然”是让你感到快乐的地方，你可以去那里呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. (我们可能通过不断思考消极的想法来使我们的处境变得更糟。)”可知，上文告诉我们不断思考消极的想法会使我们的处境变得更糟，F项“当消极的想法闪现时，用积极的想法代替它。”能够承接上文，为了摆脱糟糕的情绪，我们要用积极的想法代替消极的想法。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite café, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me” time. (无论是去你最喜欢的咖啡馆喝咖啡，还是去电影院看电影，确保每周安排一些“我”的时间。)”可知，上文告诉我们每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，E项“缓解你的压力，恢复你的思想、身体和精神。”能够承接上文，每周要安排一些属于自己的时间，这样做可以缓解你的压力，让你的思想、身体和精神得到恢复。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Whether it’s the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather, you won’t have time to complain about the negative things because you’re so busy being grateful. (无论是上班路上难得的顺畅交通，还是天气晴好，你都没有时间抱怨负面的事情，因为你忙着感恩。)”可知，下文告诉我们要学会感恩身边的人和事物，G项“当消极态度占据上风时，通过练习感恩来摆脱它。”能够引起下文，告诉我们要通过感恩来摆脱消极态度，选项中的“gratitude”和下文的“grateful”相呼应。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early spring can be a tough time in the Midwest. It can ____21____ both people and animals with its unexpected snowstorms.
Every spring, migratory(迁徙的) birds camp out in a large pond near my house on the way to their summer ____22____. This year, besides geese, scaups, a type of diving duck spent days hanging out ____23____ eats. Then a snowstorm hit, followed by a very ____24____ night.
The next morning, I was shocked to see that all birds had ____25____ overnight — except one lone female, who was diving ____26____ and dynamically in the circle of open water. Her movement and body heat had kept the ____27____ from coming close as I ____28____ her from my warm house.
However, as the temperature dropped, the open water got smaller, and her movements slowed. I watched with ____29____ as she eventually stopped moving, fearing that something might happen.
And then it happened: Two more ducks appeared, ____30____ next to her still body. More ducks came and the circle of water came alive with their splashing and diving. Slowly, the circle of water ____31____ in size. Within minutes, the lone female was revived by her friends’ presence.
This little duck wouldn’t have ____32____ another night without her friends. She, in turn, had kept that area of water ____33____, so her friends had a place to stop and ____34____ themselves. Sometimes, a tiny action — even our mere ____35____ — might brighten one’s day, and even save one’s life.
21. A. scare B. move C. surprise D. beat
22. A. camp B. vacations C. courses D. habitat
23. A. regardless of B. in search of C. in addition to D. as for
24. A. dark B. starry C. peaceful D. freezing
25. A. gathered B. disappeared C. panicked D. fainted
26. A. energetically B. patiently C. calmly D. cautiously
27. A. ice B. house C. snowstorm D. water
28. A. tended B. followed C. watched D. recorded
29. A. relief B. doubt C. anxiety D. pleasure
30. A. rowing B. landing C. circling D. feeding
31. A. increased B. decreased C. transformed D. formed
32. A. spared B. wasted C. spent D. lasted
33. A. still B. open C. clean D. steady
34. A. motivate B. remind C. judge D. refresh
35. A. presence B. appreciation C. attitude D. request
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过叙述母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事告诉我们：一个小小的动作，甚至是我们的出现，都有可能给某个人的生活带来光明。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会以意想不到的暴风雪让人和动物大吃一惊。A. scare使惊恐，吓唬；B. move（使）移动，使感动；C. surprise使吃惊，给……惊喜；D. beat打败。根据“with its unexpected snowstorms”可知，早春时节会出现意想不到的暴风雪，让人和动物都大吃一惊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，迁徙的鸟在去夏季栖息地的路上，会在我家附近的一个大池塘里扎营。A. camp营地；B. vacations假期；C. courses课程；D. habitat栖息地。根据“migratory(迁徙的) birds”可知，此处指迁徙的鸟在去往栖息地的路上，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：今年，除了鹅，一种潜水鸭也花了好几天的时间徘徊着来寻找食物。A. regardless of不管；B. in search of寻找；C. in addition to除……之外；D. as for至于。根据语境及“hanging out”可知，潜鸭徘徊是为了寻找吃的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一场暴风雪来了，接着是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。A. dark黑暗的；B. starry布满星星的；C. peaceful平静的；D. freezing极冷的，冰冻的。根据“Then a snowstorm hit”可知，暴风雪袭来，接着应是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我惊讶地发现所有的鸟都在一夜之间消失了——只剩下一只母鸭，它正在开阔的水域里积极而活跃地潜水。A. gathered聚集；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked使恐慌；D. fainted昏厥。根据“except one lone female, who was diving ____6____ and dynamically in the circle of open water”可知，除了一只孤单的母鸭，其他的都消失了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. cautiously小心地。此处和“dynamically(充满活力地)”意义一致，energetically符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在温暖的屋子里看着她时，她的动作和身体的热量阻止了冰靠近。A. ice冰；B. house房子；C. snowstorm暴风雪；D. water水。根据上下文语境可知，母鸭用她的体温和身体运动的热量使开阔的水域不被冰封住。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tended倾向于；B. followed跟随；C. watched观看，注视；D. recorded记录。根据此处对母鸭的描写及下文“I watched with ____9____ as she eventually stopped moving”可知，作者在温暖的屋子里注视着这一切，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担忧地看着她最终停止了移动，担心会发生什么事。A. relief宽慰；B. doubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据“fearing that something might happen”可知，作者担心母鸭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了：又出现了两只鸭子，降落在她静止的身体旁边。A. rowing划船；B. landing降落，上岸；C. circling盘旋；D. feeding喂养。根据语境可知，两只鸭子应是降落在母鸭旁边，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，水圈变大了。A. increased增加；B. decreased减小。降低；C. transformed使变形，转化；D. formed形成。根据上文中“More ducks came and the circle of water came alive”可知，更多的鸭子来了，池塘中没有结冰的小水圈因为它们的游动和潜水而复苏，所以水圈应是变大了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它的朋友们，这只小鸭子可能无法再坚持一晚上。A. spared抽出（时间）；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费，度过；D. lasted坚持，支撑下去。根据上文“Within minutes, the lone female was revived by her friends’ presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”可知，其他鸭子到来使这只母鸭苏醒过来，所以如果没有那些鸭子，她可能熬不过另一个晚上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她把那片水域保持开放，这样她的朋友们就有地方停下来休息了。A. still静止的；B. open开放的；C. clean干净的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文内容及空后“so her friends had a place to stop”可知，母鸭一直努力让那块水域保持开放。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivate成为……的动机，激励；B. remind提醒；C. judge评价；D. refresh使恢复精神，使消除疲劳。根据空前“so her friends had a place to stop”可知，此处指有一个地方可以栖息，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的动作——甚至是我们的出现——就可能照亮一个人的一天，甚至挽救一个人的生命。A. presence出现；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. attitude态度；D. request要求，请求。此处是词汇复现，呼应上一段末句“Within minutes, the lone female was revived by her friends’ presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”中的presence，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “Window of Chinese Books” in Europe was launched on Tuesday, with an online book donation ceremony from China’s Jinling Library to Malta Libraries.
The online event ____36____ (hold) at the Central Public Library in Floriana, Malta. More than 200 books were donated by Jinling Library, ____37____ cover fields such as ancient Chinese literature and art, history, culture, and food.
Books are crucial for the ____38____ (culture) exchange between two countries and will further enhance cooperation. ____39____ (hopeful), the donated books will open a new window of understanding of Chinese culture, history and social development for the Maltese people.
The books ____40____ (donate) on Tuesday not only provide a chance of ____41____ (promote) Chinese culture and tourism, but are also ____42____ precious gift of friendship from the people of Nanjing to the Maltese people.
Jinling Library has always focused on using books ____43____ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global ____44____ ( citizen). Jinling Library, founded in 1927, established ____45____ (it) first “Window of Chinese Books” overseas in Nigeria in 2013. There will be more in the future.
【答案】36. was held
37. which 38. cultural
39. Hopefully
40. donated
41. promoting
42. a 43. as
44. citizens
45. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述欧洲第一个“中国图书之窗”在马耳他诞生。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这次在线活动在马耳他Floriana的中央公共图书馆举行。主语event和动词hold之间是被动关系，且活动已经举行过了，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was held。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：金陵图书馆捐赠了200多本书，涉及中国古代文学艺术、历史、文化和饮食等领域。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是books，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：书籍对两国文化交流至关重要，将进一步促进两国合作。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词exchange，cultural文化的，形容词。故填cultural。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：希望这些捐赠图书能为马耳他人民了解中国文化、历史和社会发展打开一扇新的窗口。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词hopefully作状语，首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。
【40题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：周二捐赠的图书不仅为推广中国文化和旅游提供了机会，也是南京人民向马耳他人民赠送的珍贵友谊礼物。动词donate和books之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填donated。
【41题详解】
考查动名词。句意同上。作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填promoting。
【42题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意同上。gift礼物，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件珍贵的礼物”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：金陵图书馆一直致力于将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁。结合句意可知，此处指“将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁”，as作为，介词，故填as。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意同上。citizen公民，是可数名词，此处指“全球公民”，应用复数形式。故填citizens。
【45题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：金陵图书馆始建于1927年，2013年在尼日利亚建立了海外第一个“中国图书之窗”。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰专有名词“Window of Chinese Books”，故填its。
第四部分写作(满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“Stay Positive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.班会目的;
2.班会过程;
3.班会影响。
注意：
1.字数80词左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Event
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Meaningful Event
With the mid-term examination drawing near, Class 5 Senior 3 held a class meeting with the theme “Stay Positive” last Monday in order to relieve students of their stress before exams.
The class meeting, composed of three sections, began with a video telling how to get rid of negative emotions. After that, free discussions were conducted in groups. Finally, some students shared their personal experiences and tips on dealing with stress, such as listening to relaxing music and doing refreshing sports.
The class meeting was a real success, which offered practical suggestions to help students fight against pressure. The students benefited a lot from it.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如考生是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“Stay Positive”的班会，请你以A Meaningful Event为题目为校英文报写一篇报道。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
临近：draw near→ approach
举办：hold→throw
由……组成： be composed of→ be made up of
讨论：discussion→ debate
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：The class meeting, composed of three sections, began with a video telling how to get rid of negative emotions.
拓展句：The class meeting, which was composed of three sections, began with a video telling how to get rid of negative emotions.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The class meeting was a real success, which offered practical suggestions to help students fight against pressure.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] With the mid-term examination drawing near, Class 5 Senior 3 held a class meeting with the theme “Stay Positive” last Monday in order to relieve students of their stress before exams.（with复合结构）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I live in a small but lovely neighborhood. Our house is neither large nor luxurious, but it has a fairly big garden. My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds in it and took good care of the plants, watering them, applying fertilizer, weeding and getting rid of bugs. He was never tired of doing all that stuff. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much.
Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before senior high school, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips, so she couldn’t take care of the garden. I didn’t want my father to worry. I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often, so I didn’t think much about the garden.
One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them!
I panicked for a moment but then I quietly went to the nearest supermarket to buy some vegetables. When I was making the salad, my mother came home and saw the bag from the supermarket in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and admitted, “Dad would like a salad, but the garden is a disaster. I don’t want to disappoint him, so I went to the store and bought some vegetables.” My mother smiled, saying, “Honey, you know what is the right thing to do.”
Paragraph 1
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him.
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Paragraph 2
Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing.
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【答案】One possible version:
My father seemed very pleased when I took the salad to him. “It looks so good. Your salad makes my mouth water,” Dad couldn’t wait to try it. He forked a piece into his mouth and chewed slowly, his face spreading in a satisfied smile. Giving me a thumbs-up, he said, “Little did I know you are so good at gardening. You are a man of your word.” My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. Feeling bad about what I had done, I forced a bitter smile. How could I cheat my father?
Feeling guilty, I decided to do the right thing. With tears welling up in my eyes, I told my father I didn’t live up to his expectations and that the garden was a mess. To my surprise, instead of scolding me, my father patted me on the shoulder gently and told me to turn to him if I needed any help. Under his guidance, I learned to apply fertilizer, weed and remove bugs. The vegetables became better and better day by day, and so did my father. I began to enjoy taking care of vegetables and I finally understood my father’s pleasure of working in the dirt.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸一直悉心照料着花园，可有一天受伤之后就交给作者来照料，但作者却没有花心思去做好，结果花园里的蔬菜都被虫糟蹋了。有一天作者父亲想吃自己蔬菜做出的沙拉，作者怕爸爸伤心，于是偷偷去商店买了蔬菜，后来被妈妈发现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“当我把沙拉递给父亲时，父亲似乎很高兴”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：爸爸品尝沙拉并表扬“我”将菜园照顾地很好，而“我”却非常尴尬和羞愧。(学生也有可能在第一段续写父亲发现了端倪，揭穿了“我”，这样第二段的right thing就是“我”决定将功补过，在菜园辛勤劳作，只要能自圆其说也可以。)
②由第二段首句“感到内疚，我决定做正确事。”可以预测：“我”向爸爸坦白了一切，而爸爸鼓励“我”将功补过。“我”学着父亲的样子在菜园劳作，同时也在这次经历中获得成长。
2.续写线索：作者父亲品尝沙拉——觉得沙拉很好并表扬作者——作者内心挣扎——告诉父亲真相——原谅作者并为作者提供帮助——爱上照顾花园中蔬菜
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.表扬：praise/speak highly of
②.强颜欢笑：forced a bitter smile /force a smiling face
③.欺骗：cheat / deceive/trick
情绪类
①.满意的：satisfied /pleased/ content
②.让我惊讶：to my surprise/to my amazement/to my astonishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]My father kept praising me, which made my ears burning. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Feeling bad about what I had done, I forced a bitter smile.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
听力答案:1—5 ACBCC 6—10 CCBCA 11—15 BCACA 16—20 BBABB