山东省济南市枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济南市枣庄市2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

2022—2023学年下学期高二期中学情检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman hand in her paper?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Wednesday.
2. What is the weather like tomorrow?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
3. Which city is the man going to finally?
A. Rome. B. Milan. C. Venice.
4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Police and driver C. Doctor and patient.
5. What does the man think of the woman?
A. Wasteful. B. Careless. C. Lazy.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the Blue Shark?
A. A waterpark. B. A restaurant. C. A seafood market.
7. What will Carol do later?
A. Have lunch. B. Have supper. C. Visit relatives.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the branch office?
A. In Spain. B. In Japax. C. In America.
9. Who has the richest working experience?
A. Bell. B. Shelly. C. Jack.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man make a phone call?
A. To cancel an appointment. B. To ask for some medicine. C. To invite the women to movies.
11. When will the man meet the woman?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12 What will them and e next?
A. Have a good rest. B. Drink hat water. C. See the doctor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. She’s hosting a program. B. She’s chairing a meeting. C. She’s introducing a culture.
14. How does Higgins explain “Cultural Shock”?
A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions.
15. What will surprise Chinese students?
A. Being challenged in class.
B. Hearing teachers’ name called.
C. Questioning classmates in public.
16. What does Higgins think of “Cultural Shock”?
A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Surprising.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. An exhibition B. Different clubs. C. Various sports.
18. What is special about social clubs?
A. Members often gather for fun，
B. They provide a bar for members.
C. Members have the same background.
19. Which club costs the highest?
A Golf club. B. Tennis club. C. Cycling club.
20. What activity do workingmen’s clubs offer?
A. Photography class. B. Natural history lecture. C. Various entertainment.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Best Places to Visit
With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to craft your travel list.
South Island
New Zealand’s South Is landfills with impressive landscapes at every turn, from dramatic mountains to grand channels. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, from hiking trails or a boat on Milford Sound. Besides, journey to the University of Canterbury’s Mount John Observatory to stare up at the starry skies at night.
Paris
The magnetic City of Light draws visitors from around the globe who come to see iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre and the Arc de Triomphe. But what travelers really fall in love with are the city’s old-fashioned cafes, dynamic markets, and trendy shopping districts. Get lost wandering along the charming cobblestone streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for hours.
Maui
Whether you’re driving along the Road to Hana, enjoying a bird’s-eye view of Maui’s long coastline from a helicopter, diving with sea turtles or simply relaxing on white or black sand beaches, you’ll find that this Hawaiian island is unlike any other tropical (热带的) destination. You should also attend a feast for local culture and a taste of Hawaiian specialties like poi, poke and mahimahi.
Bora Bora
Here, you’ll find charming beaches, thick jungles and luxurious resorts. The island’s extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes for a great photo opportunity or challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora local scan help you catch the island’s best sights. To relax, head to Matira Beach for clear water and soft whites and. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny.
1. Which place will be preferred by astronomy fans?
A. Paris. B. Maui. C. Bora Bora. D. South Island.
2. What can visitors do at Maui?
A. Enjoy local food. B. Drive along the coastline.
C. Go hiking around the island. D. Walk through shopping districts.
3. What do we know about Bora Bora?
A. Most of its locals serve as guides. B. It is a beach with fantastic scenery.
C. There are hiking trails in the jungles. D. It is appealing despite the costly trip.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上最好的旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据South Island中“Besides, journey to the University of Canterbury’s Mount John Observatory to stare up at the starry skies at night.(此外，您还可以前往坎特伯雷大学的约翰山天文台，在夜晚凝视星空)”可知，天文爱好者更喜欢South Island。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Maui中“You should also attend a feast for local culture and a taste of Hawaiian specialties like poi, poke and mahimahi.(你还应该参加当地文化盛宴，品尝夏威夷特色美食，如印度芋泥、poke和mahimahi)”可知，游客在毛伊岛可以享受当地食物。故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expensive, most travelers say it’s worth every penny.(虽然去波拉波拉岛旅行很贵，但大多数旅行者说这是物有所值的)”可知，尽管路途昂贵，但Bora Bora很吸引人。故选D。
B
William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.
A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.
On weekends, William and a few other volunteers take 20 to 25 kids out fishing on a rental boat, which was supported by the captain of the Double Eagle. Many have never been fishing or even on a boat, so William—or Big Will, as the kids call him — starts by teaching the basics. Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors. Take a Kid Fishing, Inc. has taken more than 600 fishing trips with almost 2,000 kids who don’t have a father in their lives.
He wants to share his love of fishing with kids who don’t have a father to take them. “I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them,” he says. Because many kids go on multiple trips, William is able to build relationships with them. He and Cam ran, now 20, still regularly fish together, and Camran sees Big Will as a father figure.
Take a Kid Fishing, Inc., has a huge impact, but it started because William wanted to help one kid. Do you know a child who might benefit from your friendship? Introduce them to fishing or another hobby you enjoy. You can make a great difference to their life.
4. What inspired William Dunn to found Take a Kid Fishing, Inc.?
A. Kids’ passion for fishing. B. Positive changes of a fatherless neighbor.
C. Unfortunate experiences of fatherless kids. D. Behavior of other volunteers to help fatherless kids.
5. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?
A. Many kids expected fishing experiences. B. Few kids participated in the fishing trips.
C. The organization taught more than basic skills. D. The fishing boat was offered by other volunteers.
6. We do we know about William Dunn from the text?
A. He is an experienced captain. B. He thinks company matters in kids’ lives.
C. He had an unhappy childhood as a fatherless kid. D. He wanted to raise money for the fatherless kids.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Fishing Changes Fatherless Kids’ Life B. Friendship Has a Great Impact on Kids
C. Fishing Offers Kids the Joy of Relaxing D. The Love of Fishing Bonds Family Together
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了William Dunn创立非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子。文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A dozen years ago, inspired by his six-year-old fatherless neighbor, Cam ran, who got angry and shouted at his mom, William asked Cam ran’s mom for permission to take Cam ran fishing. Cam ran was “hooked” from that first trip. The two fished together several times a week, and William saw positive changes in Cam ran’s behavior. “That’s when I realized that I had the duty to help fatherless kids,” he says.(十几年前，他6岁的没有父亲的邻居卡姆兰对妈妈发脾气，威廉受到启发，请求卡姆兰的妈妈允许他带卡姆兰去钓鱼。卡姆·兰从第一次旅行开始就“上瘾”了。两人每周一起钓鱼几次，威廉看到了卡姆兰行为上的积极变化。“那时我意识到我有责任帮助那些没有父亲的孩子，”他说)”可知，一个没有父亲的邻居的积极变化启发威廉·邓恩创立了“带孩子钓鱼公司”。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Then come the life lessons that fishing offers: patience, teamwork and the simple joy of relaxing in the outdoors.(然后是钓鱼带给我们的人生教训：耐心、团队合作以及在户外放松的简单乐趣)”可推知，该组织教授的不仅仅是基本技能。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I just want to show them that I care about them, that I’m there for them(我只是想让他们知道，我关心他们，我会在他们身边)”可知，威廉·邓恩认为陪伴在孩子的生活中很重要。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“William Dunn is the founder of Take a Kid Fishing, Inc, a nonprofit organization in Lakeland, Florida, which teaches poor and fatherless kids through the sport of fishing.(威廉·邓恩是佛罗里达州莱克兰的非营利组织“带孩子钓鱼公司”的创始人，该组织通过钓鱼运动教育贫困和无父的孩子)”结合文章还介绍了创立背后的原因以及“带孩子钓鱼公司”的影响力。可知，A选项“钓鱼改变了没有父亲的孩子的生活”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Inspired by sea cucumbers, engineers have designed tiny robots that rapidly shift between liquid and solid states. On top of being able to shape-shift, the robots are magnetic and can conduct electricity. The researchers put the robots through an obstacle course of mobility and shape-changing tests in a study.
Where traditional robots are hard-bodied and stiff, “soft” robots have the opposite problem; they are flexible but weak, and their movements are difficult to control. “Giving robots the ability to switch between liquid and solid states equips them with more functionality,” says Chengfeng Pan, an engineer at The Chinese University of Hong Kong who led the study.
The team created the new shape-shifting material by putting magnetic particles (磁性粒子) in a metal. Researchers tested the material’s mobility and strength in a variety of contexts. With the aid of a magnetic field, the robots jumped over gaps, climbed walls, and even split in half to cooperatively move other l objects around before combining itself together.
“Now, we’re pushing this material system in more practical ways to solve some very specific medical and engineering problems,” says Pan, On the biomedical side, the team used the robots to remove a foreign object from a model stomach and to deliver drugs on-demand into the same stomach.
“Future work should further explore how these robots could be used within a biomedical context,” says Pan. “What we’re showing are just one-off demonstrations, proofs of concept, but much more study will be required to find how this could actually be used for drug delivery or for removing foreign objects.”
8. What is the advantage of the new robot?
A. It is easy to control. B. It is more intelligent.
C It changes states flexibly. D. It adapts to surroundings quickly.
9. What makes the movement of the robot possible?
A. The strength of the metal. B. The variety of the contexts.
C. The liquid state of the material. D. The presence of the magnetic field.
10. What is the purpose of Paragraph 4?
A. To explain the theory, of the system.
B. To find solutions to technical problems.
C. To show the application of the new robot.
D. To illustrate improvement in biomedical field.
11. What might Chengfeng Pan agree?
A. Further study on the robot is needed.
B. The concept of the robot needs to be proven.
C. Drug delivery can be strengthened by robots.
D. The medical world will be greatly changed.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新机器人的优势以及需要对机器人进行进一步的研究。受海参的启发，工程师们设计出了能在液态和固态之间快速转换的微型机器人。除了能够变形外，这些机器人还具有磁性，可以导电。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by sea cucumbers, engineers have designed tiny robots that rapidly shift between liquid and solid states.（受海参的启发，工程师们设计出了能在液态和固态之间快速转换的微型机器人。）”可知，这种新机器人的优点是它可以灵活地改变状态。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“On top of being able to shape-shift, the robots are magnetic and can conduct electricity. The researchers put the robots through an obstacle course of mobility and shape-changing tests in a study.（除了能够变形外，这些机器人还具有磁性，可以导电。在一项研究中，研究人员让机器人通过了移动障碍和形状变化测试。）”可知，磁场的存在使机器人的运动成为可能。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Now, we’re pushing this material system in more practical ways to solve some very specific medical and engineering problems,’ says Pan, On the biomedical side, the team used the robots to remove a foreign object from a model stomach and to deliver drugs on-demand into the same stomach.（“现在，我们正在以更实际的方式推动这种材料系统，以解决一些非常具体的医学和工程问题，”潘说。在生物医学方面，该团队使用机器人从模型胃中移除异物，并按需将药物输送到同一胃中。）”可知，第四段的目的是“展示新型机器人的应用。”故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘Future work should further explore how these robots could be used within a biomedical context,’says Pan.（“‘未来的工作应该进一步探索这些机器人如何在生物医学环境中使用，’潘说。）”，可知，潘成峰可能会同意A项“需要对机器人进行进一步的研究。”故选A。
D
Reaching out to support a person when they’re under stress is always a good idea. In fact, a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression. The study shows the importance of social support to buffer the risk r of developing depression symptoms in general.
The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress: new doctors in the most intense year of training， and older adults whose beloved ones recently died. The finding shows greatest impact of social support in those with highest risk scores for depression.
Compared to other groups of individuals in the study who had low depression risk scores, the doctors and widows with higher risk scores had higher rates of depression after they lost social support, but also had lower rates of depression when they gained social support during stressful times.
Sen, who is the director of the Eisenberg Family Depression Center adds that even as genetic research reveals more of the DNA variation(变异) related to depression vulnerability, learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial. “Further understanding the different genetic maps associated with sensitivity to loss of social support, lack of sleep, excessive work stress and other risk factors could help us develop personalized guidance for depression prevention,” he said. “In the meantime, these findings reaffirm how important social connections, social support and individual sensitivity to the social environment areas factors in well-being and preventing depression.”
Besides, the data used in the study is based on people of European origin, which limits the ability to generalize the findings to people of other backgrounds. Sen noted that additional work is being done to collect scores based on depression-related genetic characteristics in other populations including people of East Asian and African blood.
12. What does the new study find?
A. Depression can be passed on among generations.
B. One is genetic quality is related to depression.
C. Social support can reduce genetic depression risk.
D. People without support tend.to feel depressed.
13. How do the researchers carry out the study?
A. By collecting data. B. By giving examples.
C. By studying papers. D. By doing experiments.
14. What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Tendency. B. Weakness. C. Awareness. D. Reduction.
15. What can we learn from the text?
A. Depression will lead to DNA variation.
B. Genetic maps can guide us to well-being.
C. Further data are to be collected for the study.
D. Individual sensitivity is a great depression risk.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。当一个人处于压力之下时，伸出援助之手总是一个好主意。事实上，一项新的研究表明，对于那些遗传品质使他们更容易患抑郁症的人来说，支持可能尤其重要。这项研究显示了社会支持在缓解抑郁症状风险方面的重要性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In fact, a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression.（事实上，一项新的研究表明，对于那些遗传品质使他们更容易患抑郁症的人来说，支持可能尤其重要。）”可知，新的研究发现“社会支持可以降低遗传性抑郁症的风险。”故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress: new doctors in the most intense year of training， and older adults whose beloved ones recently died.（这项研究使用了两组截然不同的压力人群的数据:一组是刚接受了最紧张训练的新医生，另一组是亲人最近去世的老年人。）”可知，研究者通过收集数据来完成研究。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句“learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial.（了解这种变异是如何导致抑郁的至关重要。）”和“even as genetic research reveals more of the DNA variation(变异) related to depression vulnerability,可知，基因研究揭示了更多与抑郁趋向性相关的DNA变异可知，划线词的意思是“趋势，倾向性”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Besides, the data used in the study is based on people of European origin, which limits the ability to generalize the findings to people of other backgrounds. Sen noted that additional work is being done to collect scores based on depression-related genetic characteristics in other populations including people of East Asian and African blood.（此外，研究中使用的数据是基于欧洲血统的人，这限制了将研究结果推广到其他背景的人的能力。Sen指出，在东亚和非洲血统的其他人群中，正在进行其他工作，以收集与抑郁症相关的遗传特征的分数。）”可知，这项研究还需要收集更多的数据。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising parental expectations and criticism are linked to an increase in perfectionism among college students. ____16____ They may include depression, anxiety and self-harm.
____17____Prior research has shown that perfectionists become more neurotic (神经质的) and less careful as they get older. Perfectionism also can pass through generations, with perfectionist parents raising perfectionist children.
Three types of perfectionism were increasing among young people. Self-oriented perfectionism involves perfectionist standards about the self.____18____That is to say, someone expects others to be perfection. Socially prescribed perfectionism is the perception that other people and society require perfection. The three types of perfectionism interact and even worsen the effects of each other in negative ways.
Parental expectations had a larger impact than parental criticism on self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism.____19____Parental expectations have a high cost when they’re perceived as excessive. Young people take in those expectations and depend on them for their self-esteem. And when they fail to meet them, they’ll be critical of themselves for not matching up. To compensate, they strive to be perfect.
Parents can help their children navigate societal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, or imperfection, is a normal and natural part of life. Another method is to focus on learning and development, not test scores or social media to help children develop healthy self-esteem.____20____
A. Perfectionism often becomes a lifelong character.
B. So parental expectations maybe more damaging.
C. It can have damaging mental health consequences.
D. Self-respect is important to teenagers’ development.
E. Other-oriented type is perfectionism turned outward.
F. These ways can be effective to cope with perfectionism.
G. The older they are, the more likely they will be perfectionists.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了完美主义对心理健康造成破坏性的影响以及应对措施。
【16题详解】
下文“They may include depression, anxiety and self-harm. (可能包括抑郁、焦虑和自残)”都是心理健康中的不良表现，选项C“它会对心理健康造成破坏性的影响。”说明完美主义对心理健康造成破坏性的影响。故选C项。
【17题详解】
下文“Prior research has shown that perfectionists become more neurotic(神经质的) and less careful as they get older. (先前的研究表明，完美主义者随着年龄的增长会变得更神经质，更不小心)”介绍了完美主义的特点，选项A“完美主义往往成为一种终生的性格。”引导本段，概括完美主义的特点。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文“Self-oriented perfectionism involves perfectionist standards about the self. (自我导向型完美主义包括对自我的完美主义标准)”介绍自我导向型完美主义，选项E“他人导向型是外显完美主义。”承接上文，介绍另一种完美主义——他人导向型完美主义。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“Parental expectations had a larger impact than parental criticism on self-oriented and other-oriented perfectionism. (父母期望对自我导向型和他人导向型完美主义的影响大于父母批评)”说明父母的期望对完美主义的影响比父母批评还要严重，选项B“所以父母的期望可能更具破坏性。”和上文存在因果关系，因为父母期望影响很大，所以可能更具破坏性。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“Parents can help their children navigate societal pressures in a healthy way by teaching them that failure, or imperfection, is a normal and natural part of life. Another method is to focus on learning and development, not test scores or social media to help children develop healthy self-esteem. (父母可以通过教育孩子失败或不完美是生活中正常和自然的一部分来帮助他们以一种健康的方式应对社会压力。另一种方法是关注学习和发展，而不是考试成绩或社交媒体，以帮助孩子培养健康的自尊)”介绍了对应完美主义的方法，选项F“这些方法可以有效应对完美主义。”对上述方法做出总结。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a wealthy man. The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat, as____21____by the owner. While painting, he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and quietly ____22____it.
After____23____of the painting, the young man received the money for the paintjob and left.____24____,the boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a____25____check, far greater than the painting payment.
So this is what happened. The owner forgot to____26____the hole when he asked the young man to paint the boat. When the young man was done with the paint, the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had ____27____.The owner was not there at that time. When he returned and discovered that his children had taken the boat, he was ____28____because he remembered it had a hole. He tried to contact them several times but couldn’t ____29____them.
Imagine the owner’s ____30____when he saw them return from their fishing trip. After that, he carefully____31____the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole. The young man____32____his children’s lives!
You may have repaired many “boat holes” on your way even without____33____how many lives you may have ____34____.But the smallest act of kindness and ____35____may be worth more to others. So, be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.
21. A. applied B. requested C. begged D. repeated
22. A. covered B. brushed C. fixed D. restored
23. A. completion B. preparation C. evaluation D. management
24. A. Still B. Moreover C. However D. Even
25. A. substantial B. remarkable C. significant D. meaningful
26. A. notice. B. introduce C. recognize D. mention
27. A. run out B. dried out C. carried out D. checked out
28. A. sad B. curious C. anxious D. content
29. A. find B. locate C. touch D. reach
30. A. regret B. shame C. satisfaction D. delight
31. A. searched B. analyzed C. examined D. explored
32. A. helped B. protected C. prevented D. spared
33. A. realizing B. understanding C. accepting D. counting
34. A. impressed B. moved C. impacted D. encountered
35. A. thoughtfulness B. attention C. concentration D. mindfulness
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人在给船主刷油漆的时候，随手补好了船上的洞，却意外救了船主孩子的生命。告诉我们最小的善意和体贴的行为可能对别人更有价值。所以，要心存感激，保持善良和体贴。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人拿了一些红颜料和刷子，按照船主的要求开始给船涂漆。A. applied应用；B. requested要求；C. begged恳求；D. repeated重复。根据后文“by the owner”指年轻人按照船主的要求开始给船涂漆。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在画画的时候，他发现船体上有一个小洞，就悄悄地把它修好了。A. covered覆盖；B. brushed刷；C. fixed修理；D. restored修复。根据后文“the young man had repaired the hole”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这油漆完成后，这个年轻人收到了油漆工作的钱就离开了。A. completion完成；B. preparation准备；C. evaluation评价；D. management管理。根据后文“of the painting, the young man received the money for the paintjob and left”可知，年轻人完成了工作就拿钱离开了。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，船主出现在油漆工的家里，带来了一张数额远大于油漆费的支票。A. Still仍然；B. Moreover此外；C. However然而；D. Even甚至。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天，船主出现在油漆工的家里，带来了一张数额远大于油漆费的支票。A. substantial大量的；B. remarkable非凡的；C. significant重要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“far greater than the painting payment.”指船主带了一张数额远大于油漆费的支票。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当船主让年轻人给船涂漆时，他忘了提到那个洞。A. notice注意到；B. introduce介绍；C. recognize识别；D. mention提及。结合上文可知，洞是年轻人自己发现的，说明船主忘了提到那个洞。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个年轻人完成油漆后，等油漆干透了，船主的孩子们就乘着船去钓鱼了。A. run out用完；B. dried out变干；C. carried out实施；D. checked out结账离开。根据上文“the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had”可知，等油漆干透了，船主的孩子们就乘着船去钓鱼了。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回来发现他的孩子们把船开走了，他很着急，因为他记得船有一个洞。A. sad悲伤的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. content满意的。根据后文“because he remembered it had a hole”可知，船主很着急，因为他记得船有一个洞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着联系他们几次，但都没有联系上。A. find找到；B. locate定位；C. touch触碰；D. reach到达，联系。呼应上文“He tried to contact them several times”指没能联系上孩子。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当主人看到他们钓鱼归来时的喜悦。A. regret后悔；B. shame羞愧；C. satisfaction满意；D. delight高兴。根据后文“when he saw them return from their fishing trip”可知，船主看到孩子平安归来，十分高兴。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后，他仔细检查了船，发现那个年轻人已经把洞修好了。A. searched搜索；B. analyzed分析；C. examined检查；D. explored探索。根据后文“the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole”检查了船体发现洞被修好了。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人保护了他孩子们的生命！A. helped帮助；B. protected保护；C. prevented阻止；D. spared抽出。根据后文“his children’s lives”可知，年轻人修好了船洞，保护了孩子们的生命。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能以你的方式修补了许多“船洞”，甚至没有意识到你可能影响了多少人的生活。A. realizing意识到；B. understanding理解；C. accepting接受；D. counting计算。根据后文“how many lives you may have”指意识到自己的行为影响了别人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能以你的方式修补了许多“船洞”，甚至没有意识到你可能影响了多少人的生活。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. moved移动；C. impacted影响；D. encountered遇到。根据上文“how many lives you may have”指自己的行为影响他人的生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是最小的善意和体贴的行为可能对别人更有价值。A. thoughtfulness体贴；B. attention注意力；C. concentration专心；D. mindfulness关注。呼应后文“So, be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.(所以，要心存感激，保持善良和体贴)”指最小的善意和体贴的行为可能对别人更有价值。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意：请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dressed in long robes, a crowd of young people wanders around royal gardens, with their flowing sleeves and skirts gentry waving in the light wind. They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set,____36____Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing.
Benefiting from the growing____37____(popular) of social media and a passion for traditional culture, Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group, was brought back to ____38____cutting edge by a new wave of young Chinese devotees. Many Hanfu communities were founded following a Hanfu revival movement ____39____emerged from the desire to express national identity and their____40____(grow) curtual confidence. Since then, some people have been volunteering to support these groups
In recent years, a number of costume dramas____41____(gain) admiration among audiences and some Internet celebrities. Hanfu is becoming more and more____42____(attract) to people. An increasing number of young Chinese wear____43____ (adapt) Hanfu as they believe the best way____44____(preserve) tradition is to adapt it to modern life. Meanwhile, they say that they wear it to show____45____(appreciate) for their heritage and to feel a connection to their roots. They even want to promote the acceptance of Hanfu as mainstream fashion.
【答案】36. but
37. popularity
38. the 39. which##that
40. growing
41. have gained
42. attractive
43. adapted
44. to preserve
45. appreciation
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的热爱，汉服——汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻爱好者带回到了最前沿。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：他们不是电影中的男女演员，而是在北京举行的一场主题活动中的汉服爱好者。根据前文“They are not actors nor actresses in a movie set”和“Hanfu enthusiasts in a themed event held in Beijing”可知，前后构成转折关系，且空格后没有逗号，所以应用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的热爱，汉服——汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻爱好者带回到了最前沿。在介词from后应用名词popularity表示“流行，普及”作宾语。故填popularity。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：得益于社交媒体的日益普及和对传统文化的热爱，汉服——汉族的传统服装，被新一波中国年轻爱好者带回到了最前沿。the cutting edge意为“前沿”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多汉服社区是在汉服复兴运动之后建立的，汉服复兴运动源于表达民族认同的愿望和他们日益增长的文化自信。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为a Hanfu revival movement，指物，所以应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多汉服社区是在汉服复兴运动之后建立的，汉服复兴运动源于表达民族认同的愿望和他们日益增长的文化自信。修饰名词confidence应用形容词growing表示“日益增长的”作定语。故填growing。
【41题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，一些古装剧赢得了观众和一些网红的赞赏。根据In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a number of costume dramas，助动词使用have。故填have gained。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：汉服对人们越来越有吸引力。become attractive to意为“变得对……有吸引力”，所以此处应用形容词attractive表示“有吸引力的”作表语。故填attractive。
【43题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人穿改良版的汉服，因为他们认为保留传统的最好方式就是让它适应现代生活。动词adapt意为“改编”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语Hanfu构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填adapted。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：越来越多的中国年轻人穿改良版的汉服，因为他们认为保留传统的最好方式就是让它适应现代生活。way意为“方式”，为抽象名词，应用to do不定式作后置定语。故填to preserve。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：与此同时，他们说，他们穿上它是为了表达对传统的欣赏，并感受到与自己的根的联系。在动词show后应用名词appreciation表示“欣赏”作宾语。故填appreciation。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在班级举行了How to Develop Good Habits英语主题班会， 班会前进行了不良习惯的调查，结果如下图。班会中针对这些情况进行了讨论并提出了建议。请根据以下提示向英语校报投稿介绍本次英语主题班会。
不良习惯调查结果

1.班会的目的;
2.不良习惯调查结果;
3.建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.首句已为你写好。
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class has conducted a class-meeting on how to develop good habits.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Editor,
Recently, our class has conducted a class meeting on how to develop good habits. As is shown in the chart, the bad habits among students include staying up late (65%), computer game addiction (45%), lacking physical exercise (28%) and unhealthy eating (12%).
To deal with the above problems, we had better turn off our phones before bed. Besides, it makes sense to take regular exercise. Finally, having a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.
Hope the class meeting will be of benefit to you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。假定你是李华，你所在班级举行了How to Develop Good Habits英语主题班会， 班会前进行了不良习惯的调查，结果如下图。班会中针对这些情况进行了讨论并提出了建议。请根据以下提示向英语校报投稿介绍本次英语主题班会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关闭：turn off→switch off
处理：deal with→cope with
此外：besides→in addition
有益的：beneficial→rewarding
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Recently, our class has conducted a class meeting on how to develop good habits.
拓展句：Recently, our class has conducted a class meeting, whose theme is how to develop good habits.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is shown in the chart, the bad habits among students include staying up late (65%), computer game addiction (45%), lacking physical exercise (28%) and unhealthy eating (12%). (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Finally, having a balanced diet is beneficial to our health. (运用了动名词作主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep house plants. Anything in pots gets either over watered or underwatered. But after I was diagnosed (诊断) with a brain cancer, with an expectation of no more than a year to live, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.
My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl with three pencil-sizes talks (茎) bound together. We placed the plant in the living room window across from the couch where 1 spent much of the day. I smiled when I looked at it over the coffee Hanna b brought me each morning.
It old Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t immediately turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves, I was pleasantly surprised. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt useless. Brain cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me exhausted, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks.
As a family physician I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. Since my diagnosis in August 2018, far too often, it seemed that I had to rely on help from other people. The enormous change left me feeling aimless and unsettled. Watering the plant, as small an act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.
Plants and people could still depend on me. Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery and completed radiation. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and thick. Both the tree and I were thriving. But hen, somehow, it began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and hanging down to the floor.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” I yelled,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As my anxiety reduced, I began to search online to help my failing plant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!” I yelled. Living with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. Now that the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly fearful. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. Hearing my words, Hannah softly reminded me of the wrong connection between the plant with my own survival. With the help of her patience, I realized I had wrongly connected my care of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control.
As my anxiety reduced, I began to search online to help my failing plant. Following the instructions, I transplanted the tree to a larger pot, loosing its roots to give it room to grow. When it was put in the sunny window, we both began to boom again. Whenever I look at the tree with its stalks in its new pot, I think of Mitch and the other people who have cared for and supported me. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to support her after I am gone.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一名家庭医生，习惯于成为提供护理的人，而不是接受护理的人。他被诊断出患有脑癌后，他希望看到绿色，以前不喜欢养室内植物，现在养了一株幸运的竹子，照顾这株植物给了作者一种成就感。从手术和放疗中恢复过来后，即使在回到工作岗位后，作者也继续照料这株植物。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘如果我的幸运竹子死了，我也可能会死!’我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写作者错误地把竹子的命运和自己的命运联系在一起。
②由第二段首句内容“随着我的焦虑减轻，我开始在网上搜索，以帮助我那棵失败的植物。”可知，第二段可描写作者是如何挽救那棵植物的，以及看到植物被救过来后所想到的。
2.续写线索：竹子衰退——联想——焦虑减轻——救活植物——兴奋——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
提供：offer sb. sth./provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.
意识到：realize/be aware of
继续：continue /keep
情绪类
害怕的：fearful /afraid/scared
关心：cared for /be careful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Living with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort.（句中动名词作主语）
[高分句型2]. With the help of her patience, I realized I had wrongly connected my care of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own survival—something over which I had no control.（由介词+关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. If the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to support her after I am gone.（句中使用if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的主语从句）
听力答案：1-5 CBABA 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CAABB 16-20 ABCAC