四川省蓬溪中学校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省蓬溪中学校2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， ___16___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
蓬溪中学高2025届第三学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman get there?
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.
2. How much is the dictionary?
A.$24. B.$26. C.$50.
3. Why does the man make this call?
A.To cancel his travel.
B.To book his ticket.
C.To change the leaving date.
4. What is the man trying to do?
A.Make an excuse. B.Make an apology. C. Make a complaint.
5.Where can the man find an available restroom?
A.On the first and the second floor.
B.On the first and the third floor.
C.On the second and the third floor.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Lifestyles.
B. Happy childhood.
C.Activities in their spare time.
7 .What does the woman think of taking photos?
A. It’s interesting.
B. It’s a waste of money.
C. It’s suitable for children.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the woman leave school?
A.In 1994. B.In 1995. C.In 1996.
9. Why did the woman start running?
A.To keep fit. B. To become famous. C.To make money.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 .Why does the woman come to the man?
A.To review lessons with him.
B.To have a chat with him.
C.To inform him of a test.
11. What do we know about the man?
A.He was studying just now.
B. He was looking for the woman.
C.He didn’t do well in the last test.
12. What will the man do?
A. Study with the woman. B. Give Elizabeth a call. C.Take a test.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Co-workers. C. Waiter and diner.
14. What did the woman have for lunch?
A.Pizza. B. A hamburger. C.A sandwich.
15. What have the speakers decided to order?
A. Pasta, coffee, a Coke and iced water.
B.A pizza,a chicken salad and iced water.
C. Soup, a hamburger and a Coke.
16. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.At McDonald’s. B. At KFC. C.At an Italian restaurant.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Sports education.
B. Children’s psychology.
C. Playground safety.
18 .Where do most of children injuries happen?
A. On public playgrounds.
B.At the gyms.
C.On the hard-surface roads.
19. What does the speaker suggest parents do?
A.Join in their children’s activities.
B. Stay close to their children.
C. Repair the equipment of the playground.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There are 200,000 playgrounds all over the country.
B. Children’s sense of safety encourages creativity.
C.Many children are afraid of being watched.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are four books online, aiming to strengthen spoken and writing skills for English- language learners.
Arnie the Doughnut
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Arnie looks like an average doughnut made by one of the best bakeries in town. Still, a doughnut is just a doughnut, right? WRONG! Click to see what happens.
Themes in the story:lmagination, Humor, Friendship
Brave Irene
Suggested grade level: lst- 2nd
Brave Irene is a dressmaker's daughter. One day, Irene volunteers to send the dress made by her mum to the palace on time, in spite of the snowstorm. Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.
Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties
The Empty Pot
Suggested grade level: lst-2nd
The Chinese Emperor announces a test to choose the country's next king. The child who raises the best flowers from a seed given by the Emperor will be the one. Ping is unable to get his seed to come out-but Ping's empty pot is the best of all. Why?
Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure
Clark the Shark
Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd
Clark i,s a shark who loves life, but his enthusiasm is too much for his friends, so his teacher helps him find a way to turn it down. Finally, Clark knows how to get along with his friends.
Themes in the story:Self-Control, lVLanners, Friendship
1. What can children learn from Brave Irene?
A. How to make friends. B. How to learn from failure.
C. How to face difficulties. D. How to control themselves.
2. Which of the following books is about honesty?
A. Arnie the Doughnut. B. The Empty Pot.
C. Brave Irene. D. Clark the Shark .
3. What is special about Clark the Shark ?
A. Its themes include friendship. B. It teiis us how to overcome difficulties.
C. It aims to improve children's writing skills. D. It is also suitable for kindergarten children.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本可以加强英语学习者的口语和写作技能的在线图书，介绍了其适合年级水平、大概内容和故事主题等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Brave Irene部分中“Click and see how she overcomes difficulties.(点击看看她是如何克服困难的)”以及“Themes in the story: Courage, Overcoming difficulties(故事的主题：勇气，克服困难)”由此可知，孩子们能从Brave Irene中学到如何面对困难。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Empty Pot部分中“Themes in the story: Honesty, Learning from failure (故事的主题是：诚实，从失败中学习)”由此可知，The Empty Pot一书是关于诚实的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clark the Shark部分中“Suggested grade level: Kindergarten- 2nd(建议年级水平：幼儿园——二年级)”由此可知，Clark the Shark的特别之处是也适合幼儿园儿童。故选D。
B
A couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China - riding their bikes all the way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia.
Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long ship.
“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is unbelievable,” Peter said.
At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.
Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”
4. What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?
A. To try something new.
B. To break the world record.
C. To go across 16 countries by bike.
D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.
5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?
A. By cycling. B. By train.
C. By plane. D. By sea.
6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?
A. Peter had an accident.
B. They ran out of their money.
C. They met with a heavy snow.
D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.
7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?
A. The beautiful scenes.
B. The help from others.
C. The delicious food and drink.
D. The challenges on the way
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对老年夫妇为了尝试新的东西踏上长途旅行之路，在旅行的过程中他们经历了许多美好的事情，但觉得旅行最有意义的部分是得到他人无私的帮助。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. ”(在决定尝试一些不同之后，祖父母Peter和Chris踏上长途旅行之路)可知，这对夫妇旅行的目的是尝试一些新的、不同的东西。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin inside a 400m-long ship“”(在旅行结束时，这对夫妇并没有选择乘飞机回家，而是选择在一艘400米长的集装箱船上预定了一个舱位)可知，这对夫妇在完成中国的旅行后，是通过坐船回家的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“At first Peter and Chris set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped and broke his leg. ”(Peter和Chris最初在2017年从英国出发及自行车，但后来被迫回家。他们骑车去匈牙利时Peter不小心摔倒了，摔断了腿)可知，这对夫妇推迟旅行的原因是Peter出了事故受了伤。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. ” (Peter和Chris都认为，整个旅途中最棒的部分是沿途遇到陌生人的友善，他们中的许多人邀请这对夫妇吃喝。)可知，这对夫妇认为旅行最精彩的部分是陌生人给他们的帮助。故选B。
C
We all know that it’s good to be kind to others. But what does that mean for us? What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data. Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were. The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Although the relationship was not, stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result. “Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact,” he says.
He and his colleagues considered when kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being. One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness. It’s possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities. And that provides a sense of meaning.
8. What is the text mainly about?
A. Act of kindness makes us happiest. B. Being kind makes us healthy and happy.
C. Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones. D. Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
9. How did the researchers get the finding?
A. By doing surveys. B. By carrying out experiments.
C. By comparing research data. D. By analyzing results of articles.
10. Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life?
A. Because it makes people healthier. B. Because it boosts close relationships.
C. Because it improves people’s confidence. D. Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary. B. A guide book. C. A novel. D. A magazine.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.”（这些研究从很多方面衡量了幸福感，包括心理和身体健康。）及第三段“As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being.”（正如预期的那样，善良的人往往有更高的幸福感。）及最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.”（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。）及全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.”（研究人员分析了126篇研究文章的结果，研究对象是来自世界各地的近20万名参与者。）可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life. Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.”（研究人员还发现，善良的人往往对生活有更高的意义和目标。也许这是有道理的，因为善良需要努力，这会让人们对自己和自己的能力感到自信。）可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most? A new review of kindness research provides some answers.”（什么样的善举会使我们最快乐，谁会受益最多？ 一项关于善良研究的新综述提供了一些答案。）并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文，文章说明了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善让人更健康，更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。故选D项。
D
Some people, regardless of what they lack—money, looks, or social connections—always show with energy and confidence. Even the most doubting individuals find themselves attracted with these lovely personalities. These people are the ones you turn to for help, advice, and companionship. You just can’t get enough of them, and they leave you asking yourself, “What do they have that I don’t? What makes them so attractive?”
The difference? Their sense of self-worth comes from within. Attractive people aren’t constantly searching for value, because they’re confident enough to find it in themselves. There are certain habits they pursue every day to keep this healthy view. Since being attractive isn’t the result of dumb luck, it’s time to study the habits of attractive people so that you can use them to your benefit.
Get ready to say “hello” to a new, more attractive you. Attractive people treat everyone with respect. Whether interacting with their biggest shoppers or a server taking their drink order, attractive people are unfailingly polite and respectful. They treat every one with respect because they believe they’re no belief than anyone else.
They follow the golden rule. One person loves public recognition, while another hates being the center of attention. The golden rule is to treat others as they want to be treated. Attractive people are great at reading other people, and they adjust their behaviors and styles to make others fell comfortable.
Bringing it all together, attractive people have simply perfected certain appealing qualities and habits that anyone can adopt as their own. They think about other people more than they think about themselves, and they make other people feel liked, respected, understood and seen. Just remember: the more you focus on others, the more attractive you’ll be.
12. Why are the people with lovely personalities different from you?
A. Because they show confidence and energy.
B. Because they maintain their healthy view.
C. Because they get along well with doubting individuals.
D. Bemuse they don’t lack money, looks, or social connections.
13. What does the underlined phrase “dumb luck” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Bad luck. B. Study habit.
C. Valuable belief. D. Good fortune.
14. What will an attractive person probably do when having dinner with his leader?
A. He will comfort his leader and the waitress during the dinner lime.
B. He will treat his leader properly and help the waitress when necessary.
C. He will make the leader focused when the leader prefers to stay alone.
D. He will just care about his leader rather than the waitress when ordering.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Intelligent People B. The Golden Rule
C. The Attractive Personalities D. The Different Qualities
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养具有吸引力的个性。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people, regardless of what they lack—money, looks, or social connections—always show with energy and confidence. Even the most doubting individuals find themselves attracted with these lovely personalities.(一些人，不管他们缺乏什么——钱，相貌或者社会关系——总是表现出活力和自信。即使是最怀疑的人也会发现自己被这些可爱的个性所吸引)”可知，拥有可爱个性的人和你不同是因为他们总是表现出活力和自信。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are certain habits they pursue every day to keep this healthy view. (为了保持这种健康的观点，他们每天追求某些习惯)”可知，这些吸引人的个性是长期坚持的结果，而不是靠好气。因此dumb luck的意思是“好运气”。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Whether interacting with their biggest shoppers or a server taking their drink order, attractive people are unfailingly polite and respectful. They treat every one with respect(不管是和老板还是和服务员打交道，有魅力的人总是表现出礼貌和对人的尊敬。他们尊敬地对待每一个人)”可知，有魅力的人总是恰当地对待每一个人。因此B. He will treat his leader properly and help the waitress when necessary. (他将恰当地对待领导，有必要也会帮助服务员)符合题意。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What makes them so attractive? (什么使他们如此吸引人)”以及最后一段“Just remember: the more you focus on others, the more attractive you'll be. (仅仅记着：你越关注其他人，你将越有吸引力)”可知全文在讲如何具有吸引力的个性。因此C. The Attractive Personalities(吸引力的个性)可知概括全文大意，适合做文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
School is tough enough as it is, but distance learning presents a whole new challenge. Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-discipline (自律). ___16___
Motivate (激励) yourself. Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done: deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates. ___17___ Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.
___18___ You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning, so don’t be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have. Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well. Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.
Find a good study spot. Houses are full of distractions (分散注意力的事物)—especially if you’re in no mood to study. Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork. ___19___ Leave your phone in another room in order to avoid temptation (诱惑) from social media or online games.
Use what you have. One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources. ___20___ Be familiar with study resources and open education sites, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams. Online classes might require more self-discipline than classroom learning, but that hard work will surely pay off.
A. Manage your time.
B Be ready to ask all the questions.
C. A short break is also necessary for online learning.
D. You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.
E. Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.
F. Keep up with your online schoolwork with these tips for success.
G. If possible, find a quiet place away from your housemates, family members and TV.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助青少年上好网课的方法。
【详解】1.由上文“Many students struggle to focus on their homework when they study at home, as online courses call for self-discipline (自律).”(许多学生在家学习时很难集中精力做作业，因为在线课程要求学生自律。)可知，此处指出学生在家上网课存在的一些问题，结合下文可知，每段都是关于上好网课的建议，所以推断出空处应该是承上启下，提出有一些建议能帮助青少年上好网课，F选项“Keep up with your online schoolwork with these tips for success.”(用这些成功的秘诀建议，跟上你的在线作业。)符合，故选F。
2.由上文“Think about how traditional classroom settings motivate students to get their work done: deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates.”(想想传统的课堂环境是如何激励学生完成学业的: 白板上写的截止日期，老师友好的提醒和建议，以及与同学的小组学习。)可知，此处指出传统的课堂里的一些有用的学习的方法，结合下文“Write down your deadlines and get in touch with your classmates to study together and quiz each other online.”(写下你的截止日期，联系你的同学一起学习，并在网上互相测试。)可知，此处指在家上网课时，你可以正确按照传统的课堂里的一些学习方法来做，由此可以推断出，空处应该是承上启下，指出传统课堂的一些学习方法对你有用，所以你应该在家也用这些方法，D选项“You can also use these helpful methods in your own home.”(你也可以在自己家里使用这些有用的方法。)符合，其中“these helpful methods”指代上文中的“deadlines written on a whiteboard, friendly reminders and suggestions from teachers, and group study sessions with classmates.”。故选D。
3.分析全文可知，第二，三，四，五段每段是一条建议，且每段首句是主题句，所以该空是本段的主题句。根据下文“You’re not the only one to struggle with online learning, so don’t be afraid to get in touch with your teacher and classmates with any questions you might have. Similarly, remember your teacher and classmates might reach out to you with questions as well. Respond to their messages in a timely manner to keep open lines of communication.”(你不是唯一一个在网上学习中挣扎的人，所以不要害怕与你的老师和同学联系，不管你有什么问题。同样地，记住你的老师和同学也可能向你提出问题。及时回复他们的信息，保持沟通渠道畅通。)可知，本段主要是建议同学们在上网课期间要积极问问题。B选项“Be ready to ask all the questions.”(准备好问所有的问题。)符合，故选B。
4.根据上文“Set yourself up for success by reducing these distractions and creating an environment where it is easy to do schoolwork.”(通过减少这些干扰和创造一个容易做作业的环境来为自己的成功打下基础。)可知，此处提出要为自己创造一个容易做作业的环境，这样可以为自己的成功打下基础。由此可知，空处应该是承接上文，即创造一个容易做作业的环境有利于成功，所以我们要创造一个容易做作业的环境，G选项“If possible, find a quiet place away from your housemates, family members and TV.”(如果可能的话，找个远离室友，家人和电视的安静地方。)符合，具体指出了如何能创造一个容易做作业的环境，故选G。
5.由上文“One of the many benefits of online learning is having endless Internet resources.”(在线学习的众多好处之一就是拥有无穷无尽的网络资源。)可知，此处指网课的好处之一是能让我们有无线的网络资源，结合下文“Be familiar with study resources and open education sites, and then use them to add to your studies and quiz yourself before exams.”(熟悉学习资源和开放教育网站，然后利用它们增加你的学习和考试前的测验。)可知，此处指出我们如何利用各种资源学习。由此可知，空处应该是承上启下，上网课的好处是能让我们拥有无线资源，这些网络资源对你有好处，所以我们要好好利用这些资源，E选项“Many of them might help you understand your studies easily.”( 其中很多可能会帮助你更好地理解你的学习。)符合，其中“them”指代上文的“endless Internet resources”。故选E。
第三部分 英语运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I woke up last week, I looked out of the window and saw nothing but white snow. It wasn't a ____21____ ； for days the weathermen had been ____22____ the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled（铲）snow without too much ____23____ , but this year the task seemed challenging as I had just had back surgery（外科手术）.
But when I looked out of the ____24____ again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor Gray clearing my walkways. I couldn't ____25____ it. I knew my neighbors well, but we didn't often socialize. I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back door. When I opened the door, Gray ____26____ his work and accepted the hot cup gratefully. Clearing snow actually wasn't a（n） ____27____ job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice, making the walkways and streets not ____28____ to walk on. However, that didn't stop Gray； he worked hard until the job was finished. I ____29____ to thank him, but he said it was nothing and drove to his office. His wife Cathy also left for her job.
What could I do to repay his _____30_____ ? I decided to make a big pot of soup. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from _____31_____ on such a cold day.
But the street was still _____32_____ ， and I couldn't deliver the soup to them safely. So when I saw Cathy come home, I _____33_____ and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to _____34_____ the soup, she seemed as grateful as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling snow off my walkways.
Now I am constantly looking for ways of _____35_____ others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By helping me out without being asked, he sparked（激发）a similar feeling within me.
21. A. problem B. surprise C. threat D. dream
22. A. preventing B. remembering C. recording D. forecasting
23. A. effort B. interest C. skill D. effect
24. A. kitchen B. window C. yard D. garden
25. A. make B. believe C. get D. take
26. A. chose B. continued C. stopped D. finished
27. A. challenging B. easy C. boring D. important
28. A. solid B. safe C. rough D. difficult
29. A. pretended B. agreed C. tried D. hoped
30. A. respect B. friendship C. kindness D. duty
31. A. shopping B. work C. school D. exercise
32. A. wide B. noisy C. clean D. icy
33. A. called B. visited C. left D. appeared
34. A. seek for B. throw away C. look at D. pick up
35. A. helping B. hugging C. praising D. accepting
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。由于作者身体欠佳，作者的邻居默默帮助作者扫雪，这让作者非常感激，于是作者也决定帮助他人，将善良传递下去。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季的暴风雪。A. problem问题；B. surprise惊喜；C. threat威胁；D. dream梦想。根据空后的“for days the weathermen had been 2 the winter storm”可推知，天气预报员已预报过有暴风雪，所以当作者看到外面的雪时并不感到惊讶。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不奇怪，几天来气象预报员一直在预报冬季的暴风雪。A. preventing预防；B. remembering记住；C. recording记录；D. forecasting预测。根据空前的“the weathermen”可知，此处应选forecast“预报”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年中我铲雪不用付出太多的努力，但今年的任务似乎有挑战性，我背部刚刚做了外科手术。A. effort努力；B. interest兴趣；C. skill技巧；D. effect效果。根据空后的“but this year the task seemed challenging”可知，以往铲雪并非特别费事。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我再往窗外看时，我惊讶地发现年轻的邻居格雷正在清理我的走道。A. kitchen厨房；B. window窗户；C. yard院子；D. garden花园。根据第一段第一句话中的“I looked out of the window and saw”以及第4空后的“again”可知，此处指作者再次往窗外看。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信。A. make使；B. believe相信；C. get得到；D. take花费。根据上文中的“I was surprised to see... walkways.”可知，作者感到吃惊，不敢相信邻居会帮助自己扫雪。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我打开门时，格雷停下手中的活，感激地接过那杯热咖啡。A. chose选择；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. finished完成。因为作者送来了咖啡，所以正在忙着扫雪的Gray停下了手里的活儿。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清除雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在雪的顶部是一个坚实的冰，使在人行道和街道上行走不安全。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空后的“because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice”可知，这里表示扫雪其实并非易事。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：清除雪实际上不是一件容易的工作，因为在雪的顶部是一个坚实的冰，使在人行道和街道上行走不安全。A. solid固体的；B. safe安全的；C. rough粗糙的；D. difficult困难的。根据空前的“on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice”可知，因为雪的上面形成了一层冰，所以路面很滑，行走起来不安全。倒数第二段第一句中的safely也是信息提示。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法谢谢他，但他说没什么，然后开车去了他的办公室。A. pretended假装；B. agreed同意；C. tried设法，尝试；D. hoped希望。根据上文句意邻居热心地帮忙扫雪，所以作者非常感激，设法感谢邻居。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我该怎么做才能报答他的善良呢?A. respect尊重；B. friendship友谊；C. kindness善良；D. duty责任。根据上文句意邻居这样默默地帮助自己，作者在想自己可以做些什么来回报他的善举。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cathy在这么冷的天气下班回家就不用准备饭菜了。A. shopping购物；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. exercise锻炼。根据上一段最后一句话中的“left for her job”可知，Cathy是去上班了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但街上仍然结着冰，我无法安全地把汤送到他们那里。A. wide宽的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. clean清洁的；D. icy多冰的。结合语境可知，这时候的路面依旧很滑。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当我看到Cathy回家时，我打电话告诉她我有汤给她们喝。A. called打电话；B. visited访问；C. left举起；D. appeared出现。根据上一句话中的“I couldn’t deliver the soup”可知，作者不能亲自前往，所以看到Cathy回来了，就打电话给她。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她过来端汤的时候，她似乎很感激，就像我看到她丈夫在我的人行道上铲雪的时候一样。A. seek for寻找；B. throw away扔掉；C. look at看看；D. pick up取。根据上一句话中的“had some soup for them”和本句话中的“When she came over”可知，Cathy过来取作者做好的汤。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我一直在寻找帮助别人的方法。A. helping帮助；B. hugging拥抱；C. praising赞扬；D. accepting接受。结合下文中的“Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul.”可知，现在作者也经常帮助别人。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题每小题;1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen can speak different languages with foreigners while working at a scenic spot selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, which has brought her instant fame recently.
Xu’s village ___36___(locate) at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist destination famed for a moon-shaped hole at the summit.
She has been working as a tour guide and vendor in Yangshuo, a county and resort town in southern China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region since 1998, ___37___ the area became ___38___ (fame) with foreign backpackers and organized tours.
To support her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract more foreign customers.Xu said she would convert(转换)words in any language ___39___ Chinese characters based on their ___40___ (pronounce) and then memorize them.
___41___ (repeat) the words in her head immediately ___42___ going to bed and after waking up has given her ___43___ (fluent) in basic conversations with foreigners, she said.
Over the past two decades, Xu ___44___ (teach) herself 11 foreign languages, including English, Spanish, Japanese and Korean. In addition to making her ____45____ (remarkable) popular, her great linguistic skill has made it easier for her to communicate with foreign tourists.
【答案】36. located
37. when 38. famous
39. into 40. pronunciation
41. Repeating
42. before 43. fluency
44. has taught
45. remarkably
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了77岁的徐秀珍因说不同国家的语言而走红网络的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：徐村庄位于月亮山的底部，是一个著名的旅游目的地，以山顶的一个月亮形状的洞而闻名。分析句子成分可知，本句谓语动词为“is”，且无连词，故提示词应为非谓语动词。固定搭配be located at/in...“位于……”，本句为过去分词作状语，故用done形式。故填located。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在广西壮族自治区的旅游胜地阳朔县担任导游，因为阳朔因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。分析句子成分可知，本句有“has been working”和“became”两个谓语动词，无连词，故空处应为连词。结合句意可知，应为非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间“1998”，且在定从中充当时间状语。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自1998年以来，她一直在广西壮族自治区的旅游胜地阳朔县担任导游，因为阳朔因外国背包客和有组织的旅游而闻名。became是系动词，接形容词作表语，故填famous。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：徐说，她会根据发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字，然后记住它们。固定搭配convert...into...“把……变成……”。故填into。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：徐说，她会根据发音把任何语言的单词变成汉字，然后记住它们。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，pronounce是动词，名词形式pronunciation，不可数名词，故填pronunciation。
41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。分析句子可知，空处为主语，用动名词形式，故填Repeating。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话。根据句意和下文的“after waking up”可知，此处说的是“上床睡觉前”，用介词before，故填before。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：睡觉前和醒来后立即在脑海中重复这些单词，使她能够流利地与外国人进行基本对话形容词性物主代词her修饰名词，作宾语，fluency“流利”，不可数名词。故填fluency。
【44题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语，包括英语、西班牙语，日语和韩语。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，照应时间状语“Over the past two decades”，应为现在完成时；照应主语“Xu”，应用单数。故填has taught。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了让她非常受欢迎之外，她的语言技能也让她与外国游客交流更容易。分析句子成分可知，修饰形容词popular用副词作状语。故填remarkably。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封道歉信，内容包括：
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad that you enjoy traveling as much as I do. You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. However, something unexpected happened, and I’m writing to inform you of the change.
I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Yunnan with you as planned. I am terribly sorry about the change of the plan.
In addition, can we put the travel off until August? My injury will by no means be a matter by then! I sincerely hope that the time is convenient for you. If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封道歉信，内容包括：1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
【详解】词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
然而：however→nevertheless
结果：as a result→as a consequence
此外：in addition→besides
句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match. As a result, I can’t go to Yunnan with you as planned.
拓展句：I accidentally hurt my foot during a basketball match as a result of which I can’t go to Yunnan with you as planned.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You can’t imagine how excited I was when you agreed to travel to Yunnan with me in July. （运用了how引导宾语从家，when引导状语从句）
【高分句型2】 If you have made a decision, don’t hesitate to let me know.（运用了if引导状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
When I was a child, we lived next door to the Schonfield Home. People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there. I was a regular visitor and volunteer there. I enjoyed spending time with the caring and responsible workers and the old people who always seemed happy to see me.
One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz moved to the Schonfield Home. She seemed sad all the time. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh like the other old people. And no one ever came to visit her. My parents learned that she had no family or friends.
Weeks after Mrs. Kurtz moved into the Schonfield Home, I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitting alone, looking unusually upset. I asked one of the other old people, Mrs. Smith, why Mrs. Kurtz was more depressed than usual. Mrs. Smith explained to me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her.
This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank that I always valued. And I poured out all the money that I had received on birthdays and other special occasions. I had been saving money for a new bike. Although the money wasn’t enough to buy a bike, it was enough for what I wanted to do then.
I raced down the stairs. My mother was cleaning the house. I walked to her and explained what I was about to do, and she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, “I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter.” My mother stopped what she was doing.
Paragraph 1：
And we went to a gift shop together.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
We approached Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
And we went to a gift shop together. There we bought a lovely heart-shaped musical jewelry box. Then we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bouquet of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card: “To the best lady at the Schonfield Home, Happy birthday and all the best! From your neighbor who loves you very much, Mimi”. With all our gifts, we headed for the Schonfield Home. And as expected, we found Mrs. Kurtz sitting alone on a chair.
Paragraph 2:
We approached Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. I saw her eyes widen in surprise when she received our gifts. As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. When I said goodbye to her a while later, Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候住在老人院的隔壁，看到Kurtz夫人没有人给她过生日，于是决定给她过生日。Kurtz夫人很感动，作者也明白了一个善良的行为往往是它本身的回报。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们还一起去了礼品店。”可知，第一段可描写作者为Kurtz夫人准备生日礼物的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“我们走近Kurtz夫人，把我们的礼物送给了她。”可知，第二段可描写Kurtz夫人收到礼物后的反应以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：去礼品店——买礼物——看到Kurtz夫人——送礼物——Kurtz夫人收到礼物——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
购买：buy/purchase
走向：head for/go to
靠近：approach/get close to
情绪类
美丽的：beautiful /pretty
善良的：kind /warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] From your neighbor who loves you very much, Mimi (运用了who引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] When I said goodbye to her a while later, Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)