四川省资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省资中县第二中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析），共21页。

资中二中2022-2023学年度上学期
高三12月月考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do on Sunday?
A. Visit a lake. B. Prepare for a test. C. Go on a picnic.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. In a market. C. In a restaurant.
3. Where should the woman take a bus?
A. Across the street. B. On Bank Street. C. Opposite the art museum.
4.How will the man get in touch with the woman?
A. Through the computer. B. Through his own phone. C. Through someone else’ s phone.
5. Why does the man refuse to go to the library?
A. He doesn’t like to study at the library.
B. He doesn’t plan to study tonight.
C. He already passed the test.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman be doing at 3 o’clock?
A. Returning from the airport. B. Attending a meeting. C.Catching a flight
7.When is the woman expected to meet Mr. Kimoto?
A. At 4:15. B. At 3:45. C. At 3:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are tine speakers talking about?
A. A health club. B. A way to exercise. C. Busy schedules.
9. What clothes does the man need?
A. Comfortable clothes. B. Professional clothes. C. Thin clothes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for information about a store.
B. Buying vegetables with the woman.
C. Introducing a store to the woman.
11. What is the greatest advantage of Sunflower?
A. lts convenient position. B. |ts wide selection. C. Its low price.
12. What does the man think of the vegetables of Sunflower?
A. Rarely seen at other stores. B. A bit expensive. C. Not fresh.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Lend him a textbook. B. Help him study. C. Join his team.
14. What subject is the woman good at?
A.Geography. B. History. C. Math.
15. What does the man offer the woman? .
A. Books of different subjects. B. A general idea of a book. C. A list of questions.
16. Where will the event take place this year? .
A. In the science room. B. In the library. C. In the gym.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How will the listeners get to the hotel from the airport?
A. By bus. B. By boat. C. On foot .
18. When does the hotel restaurant open?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 a.m.
19. Which place will the listeners visit in the morning?
A.Some museums. B. Two islands. C. A square.
20. What are the listeners going to do after dinner?
A.Enjoy a play. B. See a movie. C. Watch a musical.
第二部分、阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，共两节，40分)
第一节(共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Check out 4 strange-but-true attractions in America
Bubblegum Alley
SAN LUIS OBISPO. CALIFORNIA
Bubblegum Alley is covered from top to bottom with chewed gum, a tradition that was started mysteriously by the locals in the 1950s. Some artists even created images of funny faces and the American flag. Unhappy community members had the “masterpiece” removed twice. But the clean-up didn’t stick, and soon more gum appeared. Now the alley has more than two million pieces of gum on it.
Giant Penguin
CUT BANK, MONTANA
Bundle up when you visit this statue, because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero. As a nod to the frosty conditions, a local businessman built the 27-foot-tall penguin out of 10 000 pounds of concrete. The creator left for warmer weather, but the statue- seven times the height of a real emperor penguin-still stands, welcoming visitors to its cold home.
Tin Family
REGENT, NORTH DAKOTA
This Tin Family appear along the Enchanted Highway, a 32-mile stretch of road displaying seven huge metal sculptures. A group of farmers constructed the family using materials such as oil tanks and wire. Tin Son is 23 feet tall, Tin Ma is 44 ft. and Tin Pa stands 45 feet tall.
Blue Whale
CATOOSA. OKLAHOMA
Not ready to dive the depths of the ocean to see a blue whale? No problem. Just visit this 80-foot-long concrete beast, which even has a side and diving board so visitors can take a swim in the pond. When the artist died,the whale fell into bad condition. Neighbors couldn’t stand to see the whale fall apart. so they fixed it and now keep it bright with blue paint.
1. Which of the flowing attractions is not popular with some of the locals?
A. Bubblegum Alley. B. Giant Penguin. C. Tin Family. D. Blue Whale.
2. The underlined phrase “Bundle up”can be replaced by .
A. Stand up straight B. Stop talking
C. Watch it from a distance D. Put on warm clothes
3. If you want to visit giant sculptures constructed along the road, you’d better go to .
A. Montana B. California C. North Dakota D. Oklahoma
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在美国奇怪的景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bubblegum Alley部分中的“Unhappy community members had the “masterpiece” removed twice.(不开心的社区居民把“杰作”移除了两次)”可知，当地人对于涂满墙的口香糖非常不满意，并不喜欢这个景点。故选A。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“because temperatures here can get as low as 47 degrees below zero.(因为这里的温度可以达到零下47度)”可知，当你去参观巨型企鹅的时候，那里的温度非常低，因此需要穿上温暖的衣服，以保持温暖。由此可知，划线短语意为“穿上温暖的衣服”。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tin Family部分中的“This Tin Family appear along the Enchanted Highway, a 32-mile stretch of road displaying seven huge metal sculptures.(这个锡家族出现在迷人的高速公路上,一段32英里的道路上展示着7个巨大的金属雕塑)”可推知，如果想要欣赏在公路上的巨型雕塑，可以去North Dakota。故选C。
B
Since December, 2019, there have been tens of thousands of COVID- 19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus.
It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.
What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.
Unlike bacteria,viruses can’t reproduce (繁殖) on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is, where did viruses first come from?
Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves within the cells they’ve invaded.”
Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts——not only humans, but also bacteria,plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature. However, there are three main theories (推测) to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved from pieces of DNA or RNA that’ escaped from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.
For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.
4. What can we learn about viruses from the article?
A. They mainly infect animals and plants. B. They are really small living organisms.
C. They are more dangerous than bacteria. D. They can’t reproduce unless they find a host cell.
5. Which of the following might explain the origin of viruses?
A. They evolved along with their host cells.
B. They evolved from the DNA or RNA in animals.
C. They evolved from the fossils of large organisms.
D. They evolved from parasites to independent organisms;
6. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “ “
A. creative B. reasonable C. common D. unbelievable
7. What do we conclude from the article?
A. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.
B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.
C. It may take a long time to understand the origin of viruses.
D. The author is confident about future virus research.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文。自去年12月以来，国内外出现了无数新冠肺炎病例，到目前为止，对于它的起源还没有明确的解释，还有待研究和发现。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Unlike bacteria,viruses can’t reproduce (繁殖) on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over.(与细菌不同，病毒不能自行繁殖。相反，它们侵入生物体的细胞进行繁殖、传播和接管。)”可知，除非它们找到寄主细胞，否则它们无法繁殖，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.(第三个原因是病毒与宿主细胞共同进化，这意味着它们与宿主细胞共存。)”可知，它们和宿主细胞一起进化，故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories(目前，这些还只是理论。我们今天拥有的技术和证据不能用来检验这些理论)”可知，目前，这些还只是理论。我们今天拥有的技术和证据不能用来检验这些理论，因此也不能发现最合理的解释，由此可推知，plausible意为“合理的”，与选项B. resonable意义一致，故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.(继续研究可能会给我们提供更清晰的答案。或者未来的研究可能会发现答案比现在看起来更加神秘。)”可知，目前这些还只是理论，目前还无法验证和给出最合理解释，因此了解病毒的起源可能需要很长时间，故选C。
C
Chinese tech giant Tencent Holdings Ltd, the largest global gaming provider and the operator of QQ, has launched a series of scientific exploration events aimed at urging young people to explore the outside word, instead of being constantly absorbed (全神贯注的) online. The company said it hopes to establish itself as a coo scientific brand that lives up to corporate social responsibilities. As a gaming company. it doesn’t worry about losing game players. Instead, it hopes that players can actually go out to learn more and broaden their horizons.
QQ has been in the market for 18 years, but it is not aging, and its app has become younger and trendier. “We hope that more young Chinese can use the app to connect with different people and views worldwide.” said Li Dan,general manager of the marketing department of the social network group at Tencent.
According to Tencent, the number of active users of QQ who are 21 years o!d or younger hasbeen constantly increasing, and they tend to use the app for a longer time.
Starting on May 22 of last year, QQ organized free trips for young people to the Galapagos islands, Namibia, Spain and the Antarctic, but it didn’t reveal (揭露) the specific amount it contributed to those trips.
During each trip, it selected three to four participants from those who uploaded videos and made specific travel plans online. The finalists stand out with their clear video statements and their enthusiasm about going on adventures.
Tencent’s approach appears to be contradictory (矛盾的) to its own interests. But, in fact, its approach fits the company’s long-term growth strategy (策略) and will improve its business by creating a good social image.
8. What is the aim of Tencent’s plan?
A. To encourage young people to explore the outside world.
B. To provide more exciting online games.
C. To encourage more young people into online gaming.
D. To promote its newly-launched game.
9. Which can we learn from the passage?
A. QQ has been in the market for more than two decades.
B. The number of active users of QQ has been dropping recently
C. Tencent is the largest global gaming provider.
D. Tencent is now concerned about losing game players.
10. If you want to be selected to go on free tips, you should probably .
A. be enthusiastic about gaming on line B. make specific travel plans
C. download more Tencent games D. use QQ to apply
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards Tencent’s approach?
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Positive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国腾讯公司为其发展所推行的一系列的科学探索项目以鼓励年轻人去探索外部世界。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese tech giant Tencent Holdings Ltd, the largest global gaming provider and the operator of QQ, has launched a series of scientific exploration events aimed at urging young people to explore the outside word, instead of being constantly absorbed (全神贯注的) online. (中国科技巨头腾讯有限公司，全球最大的游戏供应商和 QQ 运营商，已经发起了一系列的科学探索活动，旨在敦促年轻人探索外部世界，而不是不断吸收在线)”可知，腾讯公司的计划旨在鼓励年轻人去探索外部世界。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese tech giant Tencent Holdings Ltd, the largest global gaming provider(中国科技巨头腾讯有限公司，全球最大的游戏供应商)”可知，腾讯公司是全球最大的游戏供应商。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“During each trip, it selected three to four participants from those who uploaded videos and made specific travel plans online.(在每次旅行中，它从那些上传视频并在网上制定具体旅行计划的人中挑选出三到四名参与者)”可推知，如果你想被选中参加免费的旅行，你需要制定具体的旅行计划。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But, in fact, its approach fits the company’s long-term growth strategy (策略) and will improve its business by creating a good social image.(但事实上，它的做法符合该公司的长期增长战略，并将通过创造良好的社会形象来改善其业务)”可推知，作者对于腾讯公司采取的方法持积极态度。故选D。
D
Everything has its place and no one understands a concept better than 7-year-old Jacob Dunnack of Willimantic, Connecticut. Though Jacob feels that his place is on the baseball field, on the rare occasions when he’s not outside playing, his ball has a place of its own, safe and secure inside its bat.
Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying both his ball and bat home, Jacob invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stored.
While most people find his accomplishment at such a young age inspiring, his mother, Elizabeth Dunnack, says that the heart of the matter lies in Jacob’s amazing spirit and will to live.
“You see,” his mother says,“Jacob was born with a rare heart disease and at four days old he had the first of a series of operations. At 11 months old, a ten hour open-heart operation resulted in a serious stroke. The doctor said that Jacob would be blind and disabled permanently.”
She continues, “With a lot of hard work and loving support over many years, today Jacob cannot only see, but walk and, through his own determination, even play baseball!”
Even though the stroke caused Jacob to lose the use of his right hand, this didn’t stop him from pursuing his favorite sport as he grew older. When he had trouble carrying both the bat and the ball home, that’s when he came up with the idea of storing the ball inside the bat so that he could carry both with one hand.
While he developed it because of his disability, the JD Batball is an extremely useful tool for kids across the country who play baseball, helping to solve the problems of losing the ball. “This invention is not only going to thrill children, but also their parents!” commented Jacob’s mother.
12. What do we know about Jacob from the first paragraph?
A. He thinks his bat and ball should be put in separate places.
B. He spends a lot of time playing baseball.
C. He is a great baseball player.
D. He often loses his ball.
13. According to Jacob’s mother what helped him overcome difficulties in life?
A. His curiosity. B. His intelligence. C. His patience. D. His perseverance.
14. Jacob invented the JD Batball because he .
A. didn’t want to lose his ball
B. wanted to carry more balls to the baseball field
C. was not able to carry both his bat and ball
D. wanted to help other children who often lose balls
15. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Jacob’s Place B. The Bat and the Ball
C. Jacob and His Favorite Sport D. 7-year-old Survivor and Inventor
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了7岁的幸存者雅各布因自身残疾，发明了JD球拍，没想到成为了一个非常有用的工具，有助于解决丢球的问题。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Though Jacob feels that his place is on the baseball field, on the rare occasions when he’s not outside playing, his ball has a place of its own, safe and secure inside its bat.( 尽管雅各布觉得自己的位置在棒球场上，但在极少数情况下，当他在外面不打球时，他的球在球棒里有自己的位置，安全可靠。)”可知雅各布极少在外面不打球，可推理出，雅各布花费大量时间打网球，故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“his mother, Elizabeth Dunnack, says that the heart of the matter lies in Jacob’s amazing spirit and will to live.(他的母亲伊丽莎白·邓纳克说，问题的核心在于雅各布惊人的精神和生存意志。)”以及第五段“with a lot of hard work and loving support over many years, today Jacob cannot only see, but walk and, through his own determination, even play baseball(经过多年的艰苦努力和爱心支持，今天雅各布不仅能看东西，还能走路，甚至能下定决心打棒球)”可推理出，妈妈认为帮助雅各布克服困难的是他的毅力，故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying both his ball and bat home, Jacob invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stored.( 去年，雅各布在携带球和球棒回家时遇到了困难，他发明了JD球拍——一种22英寸的棒球棒，里面可以存放棒球。)”以及第六段“When he had trouble carrying both the bat and the ball home, that’s when he came up with the idea of storing the ball inside the bat so that he could carry both with one hand.(当他很难把球棒和球都带回家时，他就想到了把球藏在球棒里，这样他就可以用一只手把球和球棒都带回家)”可知，雅各布发明了JD球拍的原因是他不能同时携带球棒和球，故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everything has its place and no one understands a concept better than 7-year-old Jacob Dunnack of Willimantic, Connecticut.(每样东西都有它的位置，没有人比康涅狄格州威利曼蒂克市7岁的雅各布·邓纳克更了解一个概念。)”、第二段“Last year after experiencing difficulty carrying both his ball and bat home, Jacob invented the JD Batball- a 22-inch baseball bat inside which baseballs can be stored.( 去年，雅各布在携带球和球棒回家时遇到了困难，他发明了JD球拍——一种22英寸的棒球棒，里面可以存放棒球。)”、第四段““You see,” his mother says,“Jacob was born with a rare heart disease and at four days old he had the first of a series of operations. At 11 months old, a ten hour open-heart operation resulted in a serious stroke. The doctor said that Jacob would be blind and disabled permanently.”（“你知道，”他的母亲说，“雅各布出生时患有一种罕见的心脏病，在他出生四天的时候，他做了一系列手术中的第一次。11个月大的时候，一次10小时的心脏手术导致了严重的中风。医生说雅各布将永远失明和残疾。”）”、第五段“with a lot of hard work and loving support over many years, today Jacob cannot only see, but walk and, through his own determination, even play baseball(经过多年的艰苦努力和爱心支持，今天雅各布不仅能看东西，还能走路，甚至能下定决心打棒球)”以及最后一段“While he developed it because of his disability, the JD Batball is an extremely useful tool for kids across the country who play baseball, helping to solve the problems of losing the ball.( 虽然他是因为残疾而开发的，但对于全国各地打棒球的孩子来说，JD球拍是一个非常有用的工具，有助于解决丢球的问题。)”可知本文主要讲的是7岁的雅各布是一名幸存者同时还是一个发明者，D项“7-year-old Survivor and Inventor(7岁幸存者和发明者)”表达的含义适合用做本文标题，故选D项。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours at ourcomputers, smartphones, tablets and televisions.____16____It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing our- selves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射) with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it’s true that light can damage your eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. ___17___Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover,blue light is also present in fluorescent and LED light. But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens?___18___More than 60 percent of people experience problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light, it seems,isn’t the cause. Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.
_____19_____ However, wearing them could potentially help you get a good night’s sleep. That’s because blue light, research has shown, affects your body’s circadian rhythm(生理节律),your natural wake and seep cycle. According to Harvard researchers,any kind of light-including blue light-can reduce your body’s ability to secrete melatonin (分泌褪黑激素), a hormone that helps you sleep.
_____20_____You can find them everywhere. You also can address your blue light exposure by changing your smart phone or tablet’s display settings to night shit or something similar, or you can down- load an app that filters out blue light, too.
A. The answer is eyestrain.
B. Is all this staring bad for us?
C. Do blue light-blocking glasses work?
D. People have come to realize this in recent years.
E. Interested in buying a pair of blue-light gasses for yourself?
F. So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking gasses are probably useless.
G. But many people sill think it is, which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蓝光存在以及人们对蓝光的认识。虽然光线确实会在某些情况下伤害我们的眼睛，但是没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。
【16题详解】
根据下文“It might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing our- selves to blue light.(这可能是，主要是因为当我们盯着我们的设备时，我们正在将自我暴露在蓝光下。)”可知是对前文的回答，且与我们盯着设备看时被暴露在蓝光下有关，与B项“Is all this staring bad for us? (这一切对我们不利吗？)”上下文一致，下文的stare at与B项中staring前后呼应，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While it’s true that light can damage your eyes under certain circumstances, there’s no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.( 虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害你的眼睛，但没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。)”可知，没有确凿证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，G项（但许多人仍然认为它是，这就是为什么防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因）遇上问形成转折，并引出下文对防蓝光眼镜的介绍，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“But if blue light isn’t harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we’re looking at our screens?(但是，如果蓝光无害，那么为什么我们在看屏幕时会不断揉眼睛呢？)”及下文“More than 60 percent of people experience problems associated with digital eyestrain.(超过60%的人遇到与数字眼睛疲劳相关的问题。)”可知，我们在看屏幕是不断揉眼睛的原因与眼疲劳有关，与A项“The answer is eyestrain.(答案是眼睛疲劳。)”上下文一致，A项中eyestrain与下文eyestrain前后呼应，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.(相反，我们的眼睛非常紧张，因为我们大多数人在盯着数字设备时眨眼较少。)”并结合下文“However, wearing them could potentially help you get a good night’s sleep.(然而，佩戴它们可能会帮助你睡个好觉。)”可知，空处与下文有转折，且围绕佩戴某种与蓝光问题有联系的东西有关，与F项“So if eyestrain is the real issue, blue light-blocking gasses are probably useless.(因此，如果眼睛疲劳是真正的问题，那么蓝光阻隔气体可能毫无用处。)”上下文一致，且F项中的blue light-blocking gasses与下文中them前后呼应，符合逻辑，故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“You can find them everywhere. You also can address your blue light exposure by changing your smart phone or tablet’s display settings to night shit or something similar, or you can down- load an app that filters out blue light, too.”（你到处都能找到它们。你也可以通过将智能手机或平板电脑的显示设置改为夜间或类似的设置来解决蓝光暴露问题，或者你也可以下载一个过滤蓝光的应用程序）可知，这是在介绍解决蓝光暴露问题的方法，因此空处是在问读者是否需要防蓝光眼镜，E项（想为自己买一副蓝光眼镜吗?）符合语境，故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bobby had attempted to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried it at least thirty times but had always____21____. He began at a god pace, focusing on the snowy summit, imagining the wonderful ____22____ there. But as he went on. and his strength dwindled (减少), his gaze would ____23____and look at his worn out boots. ____24____ , when the clouds had gathered round him, and he understood that he wouldn’t be able to____25____ the view from the summit that day, he would give up and return to the village below.
On one of these ____26____he went up the mountain accompanied by old Peeper, the town optician (配镜师), who witnessed the____27____. Peeper encouraged Bobby to try again, and he____28____him with a pair of special sunglasses. “If it starts____29____over, or if your feet start hurting, put these glasses on. These are_____30_____glasses; they’ll help you. ”Bobby accepted the gift without giving it much mind, _____31_____when his feet started hurting again, he put on the glasses. Just as nearly always seemed to happen, _____32_____returned in the form of cloud cover. But this time it was so_____33_____that he could still see the summit through the clouds. And so Bobby kept climbing, _____34_____his pain, and finally arrived at the summit. His feeling of_____35_____was incomparable with the mountain below surrounded by a sea of clouds. Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as thick as that, so he looked more _____36_____at the sunglasses, and understood everything.
Peeper had engraved a light _____37_____on the lenses, in the form of the snow-covered summit. It was made in such a way that you could only see it if you looked_____38_____He thanked Peeper for using that little_____39_____to help him see that his aims were not _____40_____, and that they were still there, where they had always been.
21. A. stopped B. failed C. succeeded D. lost
22. A. view B. rest C. cheer D. time
23. A. shake B. spread C. fix D. lower
24. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Immediately
25. A. catch B. enjoy C. notice D. reach
26. A. experiments B. lessons C. occasions D. courses
27. A. failure B. trouble C. cause D. sight
28. A. equipped B. recommended C. promoted D. presented
29. A. raining B. clouding C. coming D. shining
30. A. changeable B. expensive C. special D. protective
31. A. but B. since C. as D. then
32. A. hopelessness B. warning C. accident D. misfortune
33 A. beautiful B. light C. white D. high
34. A. curing B. reducing C. forgetting D. remembering
35. A. success B. pain C. gratitude D. nervousness
36. A. strictly B. distantly C. closely D. nearly
37. A. frame B. glass C. part D. image
38. A. backwards B. upwards C. downwards D. forwards
39. A. operation B. technique C. secret D. trick
40. A. easy B. realistic C. impossible D. responsible
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人生最大的障碍是什么？是自己！本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己。所以在面对困难的时候，勇往直前，战胜自己就是战胜了一切。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他至少试了三十次，但总是失败。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. succeeded成功；D. lost丢失。根据上文“He had tried it at least thirty times ”和转折连词but可知，他尝试失败了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以极快的速度出发，把注意力集中在白雪皑皑的山顶上，想象着那里的美景。A. view景点；B. rest休息；C. cheer欢呼；D. time时间。根据上文“He began at a god pace, focusing on the snowy summit, imagining the wonderful”可知，此处指想象山顶的“景色”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当他继续说下去。他的力气越来越小，他的目光盯着他那双破靴子。A. shake摇动；B. spread传播；C. fix盯住；D. lower减少。根据下文“look at his worn out boots”可知，他盯着自己的破靴子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，当乌云聚集在他周围时，他明白那天他无法在山顶上欣赏风景，他就放弃了，回到下面的村庄。A. Finally最后；B. Suddenly突然；C. Actually事实上；D. Immediately立刻。根据上文“when the clouds had gathered round him,”可知，他“突然”意识到不能欣赏风景了。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，当乌云聚集在他周围时，他明白那天他无法在山顶上欣赏风景，他就放弃了，回到下面村庄。A. catch抓住；B. enjoy欣赏；C. notice注意到；D. reach到达。根据上文“when the clouds had gathered round him”和下文“the view from the summit that day, he would give up and return to the village below.”可知，无法“欣赏”风景。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他在镇上的眼镜商老佩珀的陪同下上山，老佩珀目睹了这次失败。A. experiments试验；B. lessons教训；C. occasions场合；D. courses路线。根据下文“he went up the mountain accompanied by old Peeper,”可知，老佩珀熟悉他上山的路线。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他在镇上的眼镜商老佩珀的陪同下上山，老佩珀目睹了这次失败。A. failure失败；B. trouble麻烦；C. cause原因；D. sight视觉。根据下文“Peeper encouraged Bobby to try again”可知，Peeper目睹了他的失败。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老佩珀鼓励博比再试一次，并给他配了一副特殊的太阳镜。A. equipped装备；B. recommended推荐；C. promoted提高；D. presented展示。根据下文“with a pair of special sunglasses”可知，给他配备了特殊的眼镜。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果开始乌云密布，或者你的脚开始疼痛，戴上这副眼镜。A. raining下雨；B. clouding使布满阴云；C. coming来；D. shining发光。根据下文“or if your feet start hurting, put these glasses on.”可知，此处指乌云密布时。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些是特殊的眼镜;他们会帮助你的。A. changeable可改变的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. special特殊的；D. protective保护的。根据“If it starts____9____over, or if your feet start hurting, put these glasses on. These are____10____glasses; they’ll help you.”可知，给他配备的眼镜是“特殊的”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：博比没有多想就接受了礼物，当他的脚又开始疼的时候，他戴上了眼镜。就像几乎总是发生的那样，绝望又以云层的形式出现了。A. but但是；B. since既然；C. as由于；D. then然后。根据下文“when his feet started hurting again, he put on the glasses.”可知，“然后”发生事情时，他戴上配备的眼镜。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：博比没有多想就接受了礼物，当他的脚又开始疼的时候，他戴上了眼镜。就像几乎总是发生的那样，绝望又以云层的形式出现了。A. hopelessness绝望；B. warning警告；C. accident事故；D. misfortune不幸。根据下文“returned in the form of cloud cover.”可知，云层出现，“绝望”到来。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，天太白了，他仍然可以透过云层看到山顶。A. beautiful美丽的；B. light轻的；C. white白色的；D. high高的。根据下文“he could still see the summit through the clouds.”可知，天虽然是“白的”，但他戴上眼镜后能够看到山顶。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博比就这样继续往上爬，忘记了疼痛，终于到达了山顶。A. curing治愈；B. reducing减少；C. forgetting忘记；D. remembering记得。根据“so Bobby kept climbing”和“finally arrived at the summit.”可知，他忘记了疼痛。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的成功感是下面那座被云海包围的山所无法比拟的。A. success成功；B. pain疼痛；C. gratitude感激；D. nervousness紧张不安。根据上文“finally arrived at the summit”可知，此处指他的爬山成功。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：博比不记得云有那么厚，所以他更仔细地看了看太阳镜，明白了一切。A. strictly严格地；B. distantly远离地；C. closely仔细地；D. nearly几乎。根据“Bobby didn’t remember the clouds being as thick as that”和“understood everything.”可知，他仔细看了眼镜，明白了成功的原因。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩珀在镜头上刻了一个光框，形状是白雪覆盖的山顶。A. frame框架；B. glass玻璃；C. part部分；D. image形象。根据下文“in the form of the snow-covered summit.”可知，佩珀在镜头上刻了一个光框。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的制作方式使你只有向上看才能看到它。A. backwards向后；B. upwards向上；C. downwards向下；D. forwards向前。根据上文“Peeper had engraved a light ____17____ on the lenses, in the form of the snow-covered summit.”可知，只有向上看才能看到光框。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感谢佩珀用这个小把戏让他明白，他的目标并非不可能实现，而且他们仍然在那里，他们一直在那里。A. operation手术；B. technique技巧；C. secret秘密；D. trick技巧。根据上文“He thanked Peeper”可知，他感谢佩珀的小技巧，让他爬山成功。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感谢佩珀用这个小把戏让他明白，他的目标并非不可能实现，而且他们仍然在那里，他们一直在那里。A. easy容易的；B. realistic实际的；C. impossible不可能的；D. responsible负责人的。根据下文“that they were still there, where they had always been.”可知，目标并非不可能实现。故选C。
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer to help communities in need. They take school sponsored (赞助)trips to do voluntary work.
This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these ___41___(trip), and it was the best week of my entire life. I went with 12 other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses， ___42___(build)roofs, painting, and landscaping.
___43___was very rewarding to see how much we were ___44___(true)appreciated by the people living in that town. Every time we went out somewhere ___45___dinner, we had people come up to us to express their ___46___(appreciate). This made us feel really good and ___47___ (motivate)us to get more done each day.
The trip wasn't all about work, however; we had an ___48___(amaze)group of people who enjoyed one another’s company. We created our own fun, ___49___helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home with not only ___50___great sense of fulfillment but also 14 really good new friends.
【答案】41. trips
42. building
43. It 44. truly
45. for 46. appreciation
47. motivated
48. amazing
49. which 50. a
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文记叙了作者作为一名美国大学生，在假期做志愿者活动的同时，为当地人做许多有益的事，还有机会旅行，交新朋友。这种志愿者活动让他们有一种巨大的成就感觉。
【41题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：这个春假，我有机会去旅行，这是我一生中最好的一周。trip前被these修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填trips。
【42题详解】
考查语境及非谓语。句意：我们建造了三栋房子，造屋顶，油漆和美化。worked on后面有三个宾语，on为介词，以及后面painting, and landscaping. 可知，此处要用动词的ing形式，故填building。
【43题详解】
考查语境及It 形式主语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故填It。
【44题详解】
考查副词作状语。句意：看到生活在那个镇上的人们对我们的赞赏是多么的值得。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查语境。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。根据语境可知，此处是指出去的是为了（for）吃饭，故填for。
【46题详解】
考查语境及名词。句意：每次我们出去吃饭的时候，都会有人来表达他们的感激之情。分析句子可知，本空前有形容词their（他们的），且作动词express的宾语，要用名词，故填appreciation。
【47题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：这让我们感觉很好，激励我们每天做更多的事情。分析句子可知，本空在句中与made一起作并列谓语，motivate的主语是this，二者是主动关系，本文叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，故填motivated。
【48题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：我们有一群令人惊奇的人喜欢彼此陪伴。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰group of people,修饰名词要用形容词词，根据语境可知，此处是“令人惊奇的”，故填 amazing。
【49题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：我们给自己制造乐趣，这有助于我们相互了解。分析句子可知，本空格指代“We created our own fun,”，指代一整个句子要用关系词which，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查不定冠词及固定搭配。句意：旅行结束后，我回到家，不仅有一种成就感，还交了14个新朋友。“a sense of fulfillment ”为固定搭配，意为“一种成就感觉”，故填 a。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Last week, my class went fishing. It takes us about one hour to reach the fish farm by bus. It had four largest ponds. So, we were divided to four groups. Anyone caught the most fish in two hours won the game. At first, I thought it was easy to fish, and things didn’t go well. One and a half hour passed, and I didn’t catch one. I felt so sadly that I wanted to give up. But at that time, the class mate from another group came to me, he taught me carefully and helped me catch it. I was happy that I was both caught a fish and gained friendship!
【答案】1.takes→took
2.largest→large
3.to→into
4.caught→catching或在caught前加who
5.and→but
6.hour→hours
7.sadly→sad
8.the→a
9.it→one
10.删除both前的was
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了上周作者的班级去渔场钓鱼的故事。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：我们乘公共汽车大约花了一个小时才到达渔场。由上文last week可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故将takes改为took。
2.考查形容词。句意：有四个大池塘。此处表示有四个大渔场，应用形容词原级，故将largest改为large。
3.考查介词。句意：因此，我们被分成了四组。be divided into固定搭配，意为“被分成”，故将to改为into。
4.考查定语从句或非谓语动词。句意：在两小时内抓到最多鱼的人赢得了比赛。分析句子结构可知，won为主句谓语，caught the most fish in two hours为定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，指人，且关系词作主语，应用who引导定语从句，或者理解为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰anyone，和动词catch是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故将caught改为catching或在caught前加who。
5.考查连词。句意：一开始，我以为钓鱼很容易，但事情并不顺利。上句“I thought it was easy to fish”和下句“things didn’t go well.”是转折关系，应用连词but表示转折，故将and改为but。
6.考查名词的数。句意：一个半小时过去了，我一条鱼也没钓到。one and a half表述复数含义，其后面的hour应用复数形式，故将hour改为hours。
7.考查形容词。句意：我感到很难过，以至于我想放弃。此处应用sad作表语，故将sadly改为sad。
8.考查冠词。句意：但就在那时，一个来自另一个小组的同学找到了我，他认真地教我，并帮助我抓住了一条。此处泛指另一个小组的一个同学，应用不定冠词来修饰，且classmate发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故将the改为a。
9.考查代词。句意：但就在那时，一个来自另一个小组的同学找到了我，他认真地教我，并帮助我抓住了一条。此处应用one代指“一条鱼”，it代指上文提到的物，文中上文并没有具体提到哪条语，所以应用one泛指一条鱼，故将it改为one。
10.考查语态。句意：我很高兴我既钓到了鱼又获得了友谊！that引导的宾语从句中，主语I和动词catch是主动关系，且句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，was是多余的，故删除both前的was。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.中国茶文化简介；
2.饮茶的好处；
3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e­mail.
Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.
Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封邮件，向他介绍中国茶文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
作为……的答复：in reply to→in answer to
空闲时间：spare time→free time
亲自：yourself→in person
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction.
拓展句：Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after I introduced it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.（运用了非谓语动词作主语）