中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 5 据所给注释或音标写单词 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 5 据所给注释或音标写单词 真题，共2页。
(·山东威海)二、单词拼写 （共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. He works in an office in the _______ /' sentrəl /part of the city.27. It gives me great ____ /'pleʒə (r) / to grow flowers.28. Thank you for your _________/ 'væljuəbl/ information.29. She took the clothes out of the washing ______ / mə'ʃi:n / .30. The talented boy can play different kinds of musical _______ '/instrəmənts/.31.. All the members are _______ /ri'kwaiəd/ to attend the meeting.32. Turn over the page of the ______ /'kælində (r)/. Today is June 13.33. He ________ /'leid/ his tennis bat on the top of the shelf. 【答案】26. central      27. pleasure  28. valuable  29. machine 30. instruments  31. required  32. calendar  33. laid (·四川乐山) 第一节 词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。(·四川乐山) 74. The workers are angry that they haven’t got their ________ (money given for doing a job) for the last month.(·四川乐山) 75. After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to ________ (give up) hope. 74. pay / salary 句意：工人们因上个月没有领到工资而生气。money given for doing a job意为pay/ salary。              75. lose 句意：很久没有大卫的消息了，玛丽开始失去希望。give up 意为lose。(江苏宿迁)54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.54. safe 考查形容词。“not in danger”意为“不是危险的”，句意“警方正努力工作，让这个城镇成为一个安全的地方”，place名词，前接形容词。故答案是safe。(江苏宿迁)55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.55. patient   考查名词。“a person who is ill”意为“生病的人”，句意“护士的工作是好好照顾每个生病的人”，every后接名词的单数。故答案是patient。五、综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。（共6分，每小题1分）(·湖北孝感)72. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ /答案：  72. follow    A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意， 写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。(江苏南通)47. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national____(骄傲). (江苏南通)48. Miss Liu is____ (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.(江苏南通)49. There is a special____(costing nothing) gift with this month's magazine. (江苏南通)50. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is in____ or early October.47. pride 句意：根据调查显示，那些出生在21世纪的人有很强的民族自豪感。national是形容词，后面修饰名词作定语。48. patient 句意：刘老师有足够的耐心为我们重复语法规则。 49. free 句意：这个月的杂志带有一份免费的特殊礼物。50. September句意：中秋节—中国最重要的传统节日之一，通常是在九月或十月初。  (·吉林)V. 句意填词  根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）21. My two cousins look quite different. One is tall, the other is         .22. On school nights, I either do my homework      read books. I never watch TV.23. —Don’t          to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.   —All right, Ms. Lee.24. Look! How       Mark is running! He must win the race.25.The coldest season of the year is         .【解析】21.short 考查形容词tall的反义词，根据句意“我的两个表兄弟看起来十分不一样。一个高，另一个____”分析可知应该是矮的，答案为short。22.or 考查固定短语either...or... “要么……要么……；或者……或者……”，句意“在学校日的晚上，我要么做作业，要么读书。我从不看电视。”23.forget 考查固定搭配forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，句意“汤姆，当你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。”24.fast 考查感叹句的用法，how后接形容词或副词，形容跑得快用fast，句意“看，马克跑得多快，他一定能赢得这场比赛。”  25. winter 考查生活常识，句意“一年中最冷的季节是_____”根据常识，在北半球最冷的季节是冬季winter。