中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 单项选择 20 综合运用 真题

(辽宁锦州)5. You can NOT see ______ in your school library.

5. B考查综合运用能力。句意：在你学校你不能看见“禁止停车标志”。选项A表示“禁止吸烟”；选项B表示“禁止停车”；选项C表示“禁止弹奏音乐”；选项D表示“禁止在书本上涂写”。根据生活常识可知选B。

(云南曲靖) 27. — How can we behave better in building a civilized city?

— ________.

A. Break the traffic rules                  B. Smoke in public

C. No dirty words                        D. Cut in line

27. C  考查常识。句意：——在创建文明城市中文明如何表现得更好？——_____。Break the traffic rules违反交通规则；Smoke in public在公众场合抽烟；No dirty words不说脏话；Cut in line加队。根据语境可知，选C符合要求。

(甘肃武威、白银)19. Which of the following is a traffic sign?

  A.         B.     C.     D.

19. A 考查图示理解。选项A这个标志是“禁止掉头”的意思；选项B是机场标志“离港，到港，行李”；选项C是“禁止欺凌”的标志；选项D是安全提醒标志“小心”。故选A。

 ( 四川达州) 35.— Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.

—My God. _____, don’t stay up too late, or you’ll be tired out.

A. you can’t put your eggs in one basket    B. the grass is always greener on the other side

C. you can’t burn the candle at both ends    D. do as Romans do when in Rome 

35. C 考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我花了一晚上准备考试。—我的天呀......不要熬夜太晚，否则你会累坏的。A句意思是：你不要孤注一掷；B句意思是：这山望着那山高；C句意思是：鱼和熊掌不可兼得；不能过分消耗精力；D句意思是:入乡随俗。根据语境，故选C。

(江苏宿迁)15. —Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A. No pain, no gain       B. Every dog has its day

C. The early bird catches the worm   D. many hands make light work

15. D 考查英语谚语。上文“为什么不叫你的兄弟们帮忙呢？”提示用D项“人多力量大”，使上下文意义贯通。A项意为“一分耕耘,一分收获”；B项意为“人人皆有得意时”；C项意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；故选D。

(四川凉山)42. In your life there will be times when you have to decide what to do. _____ is the road sign for that. Right or left? Maybe it’s just a question of how to manage your time —you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies.

1.                    B.                 C.                        D.

42. C  考查情景交际和动词短语。A禁止驶入；B禁止停车；C靠右行驶；D单向开启。句意：如果你的生活中有很多时候你不得不决定做什么。那就启动keep right的路标吧。左还是右? 也许这只是一个如何管理你的时间的问题——你应该考虑如何在学习和爱好之间分配你的时间。故选C。

(江苏南京)10. Read the sentence. “I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret. ” The underlined word “because” is used to _____.

A. connect ideas          B. create new words

C. show time          D. give examples

10. A 考查过渡词辨析。句意：阅读句子。“我可以告诉她任何事情，因为她可以保守秘密。”带下划线的“因为”一词被用来连接思想。connect ideas连接思想；create new words创造新词；show time演示时间；give examples举例。故选A。

(四川自贡)27. If the singer        to Zigzag        September 20th, please call me.

A. will get；on       B. gets；on        C. gets；in

27. B 考查条件状语从句和表示时间的介词的用法。句意：如果那个歌唱家九月20日到达Zigzag，请给我打电话。if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时或祈使句。主句please call me是祈使句，从句谓语用一般现在时，排除选项A；表示在某一天用介词on。故选B。

(江苏南京)14. Which sentence should be put at the end of the paragraph on the right?

A. The mountains are tall.

B. The mountains are tall and nice.

C. The nice mountains are interesting to look at.

D. The tall mountains are covered with white snow.

14. D 考查语境辨析。句意：哪句话应该放在右边段落的末尾？右边段落里横线前面交代The small mountains的情况，顺承下来的应该是描写The tall mountains的句子。故选D。

 (黑龙江哈尔滨)16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ______ to protect the environment.

① give out food to homeless people

② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags

③ turn off the lights when leaving a room

④ help the old people in the neighborhood

⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car

A. ②④⑤    B.①③④ C. ②③⑤

16. C考查常识题。句意：小事能对环境产生大的影响。在日常生活中，我们可以做_______来保护环境。结合选项可知，属于环保行为的有：用布袋来代替塑料袋；离开房间时关灯；骑自行车或步行上学而不是坐小汽车去上学。故选C。

(黑龙江哈尔滨)17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ______ dollars.

A. 5 B. 10 C. 15

17. C考查推理计算题。句意：昨天吉姆去购物在下列这些物品上花了100美元。学习用品花了他______美元。根据表格内容及常识可知，学习物品包括：Pens and pencils和Notebooks，占100美元的比例为：100% － (35% + 50%) = 15%。据此计算100×15% = 15 (dollars)。故选C。

( 黑龙江龙东) 20. Which sign means that we can’t turn right？

20. A 考查常用标识。题干意为“哪个标志意思是我们不能向右拐？”选项A表示“禁止向右转弯”；选项B表示“禁止向左右转弯”；选项C意为“禁止掉头”。根据题干要求可知选A。

 (河南)35.You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning?

A.A friend self is a second.

B.A second is self a friend.

C.A friend is a second self.

D. Self a second is a friend.

35. C 考查句子的构成。表格中的几个单词分词是：second、friend、self、a、is。second是序数词，不能作主语，也不能被冠词修饰，故排除A、B、D两项；self自我，作名词，可以被序数词修饰，故选C，句意：朋友是另一个自己。

 (贵州铜仁)35. Chinese people hold dragon boat races and eat _______ to remember Qu Yuan on the 5th of lunar May.

A. moon cakes        B. sweet dumplings    C. rice dumplings        D. fried rice

35.C考查文化常识。句意：在每年农历的五月初五，中国人们会通过举行划龙舟比赛和吃粽子的形式来纪念屈原。根据常识，端午节吃的粽子是“带大米馅儿的水饺”，故选C。

(甘肃兰州)39. Which of the following is red?

A. Fe2O3  B. NaCl C. Na2CO3 D. NaHCO3

39. A 考查字母缩写的含义及化学知识。题干的意思是：下面哪个是红色的。根据化学元素的缩写可知Fe2O3氧化铁；NaCl氯化钠；Na2CO3 碳酸钠；NaHCO3 氢氧化钠。故答案选A。

( 湖北随州) 34.—How do you celebrate ______?

—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.

A. the Spring Festival      B.the Mid-Autumn Festival     

C. the Lantern Festival    D. the Dragon Boat Festival

34. D考查文化风俗。句意：“你们通常怎样庆祝 ________?”“我们通常吃粽子，并且观看龙舟赛”。the Spring Festival意为“春节”；the Mid-Autumn Festival“中秋节”；the Lantern Festival“元宵节”；the Dragon Boat Festival“端午节”。根据答语中的风俗习惯“eat zongzi and watch boat races”可知应该是端午节的活动习俗。故选D。

( 江苏淮安)15. —You have joined so many clubs. I’m afraid you’ll be too tired. Remember, ________.

—Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.

A. many hands make light work              B. you can’t burn the candle at both ends

C. the early bird catches the worm D. practice makes perfect

15. B 考查谚语。A项“人多力量大”；B项“蜡烛不能两头烧”；C项“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；D项“熟能生巧”。根据答句句意：谢谢，爸爸，我能把自己照顾的很好，说明上句句意是：你已经加入了这么多的俱乐部，恐怕你太疲劳了，记住：蜡烛不能两头烧。故选B。

(湖北咸宁)38. — The year  marks the 70th anniversary(周年)of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.

—As we know, ________. We have made great achievements in many fields.

A. many hands make light work  B. money isn’t everything

C. well begun is half done    D. something is better than nothing

 38.A考查谚语辨析。句意：—— 年是中华人民共和国成立70周年。—— 正如我们所知，人多力量大。我们在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就。many hands make light work人多力量大；money isn’t everything 钱不是万能的；well begun is half done好的开始是成功的一半；something is better than nothing有事总比没有好。结合语境以及下文“We have made great achievements”可知这里是指“全国人民团结一心，众志成城。故选A。

( 湖北襄阳) 27. —It’s _______ today, isn’t it?

—Yes, it is. Let’s enjoy the moon while eating the moon cakes tonight.

A. the Lantern Festival         B. the Mid-Autumn Day

C. the Dragon Boat Festival      D. the Chinese Spring Festival

27. B考查生活常识。联系后句“是的，我们今晚在吃月饼的时候一起赏月吧”，推知今天是中秋节。故选B。

(湖南湘西)30. —Hi, Steve. Let’s swim in the river.
—Oh, we can’t. It’s dangerous. Look at the sign “________”.

30. A 考查标识含义。句意：——嗨，史蒂夫。我们在河中游泳吧。——哦，不能游。这很危险。看那标志“_______”。标志A标志表示“不准游泳”； B标志表示“不准拍照”； C标志表示“不准吸烟”。根据句中Let’s swim in the river.可知，此处应是标志A。
(江苏泰州)14. — I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.

— It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “______”

A. You are never too old to learn.

B. Actions speak louder than words.

C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.

D. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket.

14.C 考查谚语。A项“活到老到老”；B项“事实胜于雄辩”；C项“蜡烛不能两头烧，精力不可过分耗”；D项“不要孤注一掷”。根据语境“熬夜对你是不好的”。故选C。

(江苏无锡)12.— Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true.

— Maybe not. But _________.

A. out of sight, out of mind      B. there is no smoke without fire

C. a miss is as good as a mile      D. actions speak louder than words

12. B 考查英语谚语。上文句意“你为什么不相信我？不是你听到的一切都是真的。”和下文“或许不是真的，但是……”意义提示用B项，意为“无风不起浪”。A项眼不见，心不烦；C项失之毫厘，谬以千里；D项行动胜过言语。故选B。

 ( 江苏盐城)14. “________” means “If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.”

A. Burn the candle at both ends.   B. Every dog has its day.

C. Many hands make light work.   D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. C 考查谚语辨析。句意：“众人拾柴火焰眼高”意思是“如果很多人都能分担工作，这会使工作更容易完成。”Burn the candle at both ends.不能过分消耗精力；Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意时；Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰眼高；A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。根据横线后面的解释，故选C。

(江苏扬州) 15. — Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?

— Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”________.”

A. Each dog has its day            B. Many hands make light work

C. Practice makes perfect           D. The grass is always greener on the other side

15. C  考查谚语辨析。A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。根据前句句意“艾米，你的发音现在很好。”可知，要经常练才能做好，和谚语“熟能生巧”相匹配，故选C。