中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 2 回答问题 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 2 回答问题 真题，共48页。

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求):
(安徽)E
Remember when you were a little child trying to learn to walk?
First, you had to learn how to balance (平衡) yourself and stand. You fell down, and then got back up. You laughed sometimes and cried at other times. After much practice, you finally learned how to balance yourself. You got much pleasure from this feeling of power – you’d stand everywhere you could. It was a happy time – you did it!
Now, the next step – walking. You’d seen others do it. It didn’t look that hard – just move your legs while you were standing. Wrong – more difficult than you ever imagined. But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.
If people found you walking, they cheered, “Oh, look at what the kid is doing.” This encouraged you! But look back on those days when you were the little child – how many times did you try when no one was watching, or when no one was cheering? You couldn’t wait for someone to encourage you to take the next steps. You learned how to courage yourself.
So, keep trying and encouraging yourself as you learned to walk if you want to succeed in doing something.
88. What is the first step in learning to walk? （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________
89. When did you understand how to walk? （不超过15个词）
_____________________________________________________
90. What should you do if you want to succeed in doing something?（不超过15个词）
______________________________________________________
体裁：夹叙夹议
话题：个人成长
词数：202
【主旨大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们小时候学走路时在经历无数次失败并经过别人和自己的鼓励后最终成功。那么，我们现在为什么不学学走路时的勇气去面对生活中的艰难困苦呢？
【答案】
88. The first step in learning to walk is to balance yourself and stand./To learn how to balance yourself and stand. 细节理解题。从第一段“First, you had to learn how to balance yourself and stand.”知，学走路的第一步就是平衡自己并站起来。
89. I/We understood how to walk after I/we tried again and again and again. 从第二段“But after you tried again and again and again, you understood how to walk.”知，在我们多次尝试后，我们就懂得了如何走路。
90. I/We should keep trying and encouraging myself/ourselves as I/we learned to walk. 细节理解题。从最后一段知，如果我们想在一些事情上成功，我们就应该像学走路一样保持尝试并鼓励自己。
（.山东滨州）八、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of Happiness.
The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes"—those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go to school.
The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favorite pictures on the Internet. “It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”Joe, a senior high school student from Canada said. The 2015 Day of Happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbors, gave calls to the doctors they didn't know well, drove the strangers to station for free…
The theme of the Day of Happiness is “Happier Together”. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.
86. When is the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
87. Why did the United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
88. How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos?
_______________________________________________________________________________
89 According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, aren't they?
_______________________________________________________________________________
90 What is the theme of the  Day of Happiness?
_______________________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
慈善、志愿服务和社会组织
词数
229
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了国际幸福日——3月20日。2012年，联合国设立了国际幸福日，2013年首次庆祝了这个节日。每年的国际幸福日都有不同的主题，幸福日的主题是“在一起更快乐”。它鼓励全世界的人们关注我们的共同点，而不是我们之间的分歧。
【答案】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th.
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't.
90. Happier Together.
【解析】
86. On March 20th. /It is on March 20th. /March 20th. 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“Then you will be happy to know that March 20th the International Day of Happiness.”可知，国际幸福日在3月20日。
87. To remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The United Nations set up the International Day of Happiness in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right.可知，联合国设立国际幸福日的目的——提醒我们幸福是人类的基本目标和权利。
88. Excited /He felt excited /He felt it was exciting. 细节理解题。根据第四段Joe说的话"It's exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. ”可知，Joe看到很多人分享照片时他感到很兴奋。故答案为Excited /He felt excited 或He felt it was exciting.
89. No, they aren't. 细节理解题。根据第四段句子Modern society is leaving more and more people feeling lonely.可知，现代社会让越来越多的人感到孤独，由此可推断“越来越多的人在现代社会中感到幸福，是不是？”应是否定的回答，故答案为No, they aren't.。
90. Happier Together. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句The theme of the Day of Happiness is " Happier Together".可知，年幸福日的主题是" Happier Together"。

(山东德州)五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。
It is a great thing to help others. First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it? Helping through charities (慈善团体) is a good idea, Charities are organizations (组织) that help others. September 5 is the International Day of Charity.
You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own.
●Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without pay. Some ways of volunteering are:
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter (收容所)
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children. 73 You can teach the children without life skills how to take care of themselves.
●Fundraising
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:
☆ making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored (有赞助的) activities. For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
●Donating
Donating is to give your things to a charity to help others. Some ways of donating are:
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆ giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others?
71. Why is it a great thing to help others? (at least one)
________________________________________________________________
72. Which day is the International Day of Charity?
________________________________________________________________
73. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
74. Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity. It is a way of_______ . (填写序号A或C)
A.volunteering B.fundraising C.donating
75. Give a proper title to the passage.
________________________________________________________________
体裁：说明文
话题：人际交往
词数：239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了助人为乐的益处及通过慈善团体帮助他人的三种形式：志愿者活动、募款和捐赠。
【答案】71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good.
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September.
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
74. B
75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.
【解析】
71. Because you can learn new things. /Because it can also make you feel good. 细节理解题。根据第一段中第二、三句“First. you can learn new things. Second, it can also make you feel good.”，疑问词为why，需用because回答，根据答题要求，选择其一即可。
72. (It is) September 5. /(It is) September 5th. /(It is) 5 September./(It is) 5th September. 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句“September 5 is the International Day of Charity.”可知。
73. 你可以教没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。英汉互译题。此句中“the children without life skills”意为“没有生活技能的孩子们”。
74. B 推理判断题。根据题干中“Mary makes some money by drawing pictures. She gives the money to a charity.”结合“Fundraising”中“Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.”可知玛丽的行为属于募捐。
75. How to help others/What can you do to help others?/The ways to help others.主旨大意题。此文介绍了帮助他人的几种形式。结合全文内容及最后一段“So, what can you do to help others?”可知。
(湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）
On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.
Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.
On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.
Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce(电子商务) company.
No one thinks he’s mad now. Ma’s favorite line has been printed on Alibaba’s souvenir T-shirts. It reads “Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true?”
31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?
_________________________________________________
32. Where was Ma Yun born?
_________________________________________________
33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?
_________________________________________________
34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasn't it?
_________________________________________________
35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?
_________________________________________________
题材
记叙文
话题
著名人物
词数
252
【主旨大意】出生在杭州的马云从一位英语教师变成了中国大陆最富有的人之一。2014年9月19日，由马云创办的阿里巴巴在纽约证券交易所上市，通过首次公开募股筹集了250亿美元。他告诉我们每个人都应该有一个梦想，并为梦想而奋斗。
【答案】
31. It raised $25 billion.
32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
33. He wanted to learn English.
34. No, it wasn't.
35. He set up a website called China Pages.
【解析】
31. It raised $25 billion. 由句子“... raising $25 billion through an IPO...”可判断，阿里巴巴筹集了250亿美元。
32. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. 由句子“Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang...”可知，马云出生在浙江杭州。
33. He wanted to learn English. 由句子“At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English.”可知，马云十二岁时，他想学英语。
34. No, it wasn't. 由句子“On a trip to the US in 1995,...”和“Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.”可知，马云于1999年成立了阿里巴巴。
35. He set up a website called China Pages. 由句子“Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers. ”可知，马云从美国回来后成立了一个叫China Pages的网站。
七、阅读表达 (共5题，计10分)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(山东临沂) The population of the world continues to increase, but in some areas the population is falling. This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe. In Russia, the population is going down by about 100 people EVERY HOUR! Russia's population could fall by ONE THIRD by the year 2050! And in Poland (波兰) the population is also going down because people are leaving to work in other countries.
One of the main reasons is a change of lifestyle. All over Europe people, especially educated women, have a different attitude (态度) to children than their parents. "I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova, a doctor from Moscow. "My husband and I both work full-time. We can't imagine having more than one child." Many women decide to have children later in life or not to have children at all. "I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years," said 19-year-old student Hana Markova from Prague. Her opinion is typical of 18-24 year old women everywhere in Europe.
In Poland, the population is going down for a different reason. A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad. Poland joined the European Union in 2005 and since then more than half a million people have moved to Britain, Germany, Spain and Italy. Even so, the population of those four countries and many other countries in West Europe is also going down.
Many governments are now encouraging people to have larger families. In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.
76. Where in the world is the population getting smaller?
___________________________________________________________________
77. How many children does Galina Tereschkova want to have?
___________________________________________________________________
78. What does Hana Markova want to do before she has children?
___________________________________________________________________
79. Why is the population in Poland going down?
___________________________________________________________________
80. How does the French government encourage people to have larger families now?
___________________________________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
(75)人口
词数
294
【主旨大意】本文介绍了尽管世界人口在增长，但在一些国家里，尤其一些欧洲一些国家，特别在俄罗斯、英国、德国、西班牙和意大利等国家里，随着生育观和生活方式的变化，人口在减少，这些国家正采取措施，鼓励生育。
76. In Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句This is true in Europe and especially in Eastern Europe.可知，在欧洲特别是在东欧，人口在减少。
77.One/Only one. 根据第三段中 “I have one child and she is enough for me," said Galina Tereschkova可知，她只想拥有一个孩子。
78. She wants to work for at least 10 years.根据第三段中Hana Markova 的观点I don't want to have any children until I have worked for at least 10 years可知，在我工作至少10年之前，我不想要孩子。
79.Because a lot of people are leaving the country to work abroad.根据第四段第二句A lot of people, usually aged between 20 and 30, are leaving the country to work abroad.可知，在波兰，许多人，通常年龄在20到30岁之间，正离开这个国家到国外工作。
80. In France, women will receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child. 根据最后一段In France, women now receive nearly $1,000 a month for a year if they have a third child可知，法国，如果女性生第三个孩子，她们每年每月可获得近1000美元。
E
研读E篇广告，根据广告所提供的信息，对后面的问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡 。

Notes: draw 抽奖；entry form 报名表； recipe 收据； claim 认领
21. When is the last day to enter the “Lemonade Lucky Draw”?
22. Where will the draw for the car take place?
23. Which one is the more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?
24. If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whluckydraw@qq.com?
25. How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they aren't claimed by 30 July?
题材：应用文
话题：庆祝活动； 购物； 饮料
词数：
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍参加“柠檬水抽奖”活动的具体事宜。
【答案】
21. June 23, . / 23 June .
22. In Rose City.
23. A free trip to Bangkok.
24. The (completed) entry form and receipt.
25. They will be given away to charity.
【解析】
21. 根据文中Closing date: 23 June （截止日期是年6月23日），推知答案写June 23, . / 23 June .
22. 文中 “3rd Draw: 1 band new car to be won. Date Place: 29 June , Rose City”可知汽车抽奖的地点是In Rose City.
23. 比较文中“2 free trips to Bangkok to be won”和“1 band new car to be won”可知，答案写A free trip to Bangkok.
24. 根据表格中To enter, just buy $ 10 worth of “Lemonade” products and e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to whluckydraw @qq.com. （要参加抽奖活动，需要买价值10美元的柠檬水产品，而且需要发送你的完整的报名表和收据到whluckydraw @qq.com）可知答案写The (completed) entry form and receipt.
25. 文中 All unclaimed prizes will be given away to charity. (所有无人认领的奖品都将捐给慈善机构。)推知答案写They will be given away to charity.
(山东枣庄) 读下面的文章，然后回到文章后的问题。请在答题卡21~25题后的 横线上写上答案。
Hello. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.
Elephants are smart animals. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live.
But elephants are in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. People also kill elephants for their ivory. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before). We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.
21. What’s the topic of the passage?
22. Why are elephants important in Thailand?
23. What can elephants do? (Two examples)
24. Why are elephants in danger?
25. What can people do to save the elephants?
体裁: 说明文
话题: 20. 自然
话题: (68) 动物和植物
词数: 137
From: http://www1.1010jiajiao.com/paper/timu/2825047.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大象是泰国的标志，由于人们乱砍树，为了象牙而杀死大象，是大象数量越来越少，号召人们拯救大象。
【解析】
21. The topic is animals (in a zoo)/elephants. 话题归纳题。本文是介绍大象，因此话题可以是Animals (in a zoo)/elephants。
22. Because the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols, their first fag had white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck. 细节理解题。从第一段的The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is symbol of good luck.可知，在泰国，大象重要是因为大象是泰国的象征之一，他们的第一面国旗上有一只白象，这是好运的象征。
23. They can not only play soccer or music but also draw very well and remember places with food and water. 细节理解题。从第二段的They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.及They can also remember places with food and water.可知，大象可以踢足球、演奏音乐、画画以及记住有食物和水的地方。
24. Because elephants are losing their homes and are also killed for their ivory. 细节理解题。从第三段的People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.及People also kill elephants for their ivory.可知，大象处于危险中是因为大象正在失去它们的家园，为了象牙而被杀害。
25. People must save the trees, not buy things made of ivory and have Thai Elephant day. 细节理解题。从最后一段的We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.可知，为了拯救大象，人们必须拯救树木、不买象牙制品，举行大象日。

(山东枣庄) 第一节 大意总结(共1题，15分）
读下面关于鲨鱼的文章，根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。你应该尽可能多地用你自己的话。词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!
1. Do southerners like eat shark fin soup? Why? (because)
2. Is getting shark fin very friendly? (but) How do people get the shark fin? (and)
3. Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean? (because)
4. If there fewer and fewer sharks, what will happen to the environment?
5. Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup? Does the author want people to protect the sharks? (and) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
体裁：议论文
话题：20. 自然
话题：(69) 山川与河流
词数：213
From: https://wenku.baidu.com/view/c5ade16c326c1eb91a37f111f18583d048640f5d.html
【主旨大意】在鱼翅贸易不断上升的今天，世界上鲨鱼的数量正急剧下降。到目前，没有任何研究表明，鱼翅对健康有益。保护鲨鱼，拒绝鱼翅。保护动物就是关爱人类自己。
(One possible version)
The southerners like to eat shark fin soup because they think shark’s fins are good for health. But getting the shark fin is cruel. People catch sharks and cut off their fins. Sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean because they can’t swim. If there are fewer and fewer sharks, it’ll be harmful to the environment. The author says no to eating shark fin soup and wants people to protect the sharks. (78 words)
(山东淄博)五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(山东淄博)Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In some countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.
A home can be any kind of building—large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans.
In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. The castles(城堡) were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.
Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert(向……报警) home owners if someone tries to break in.
Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel sheltered and safe.
47.How are the buildings in cities?
48.What is used to tow the caravans?
49.Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past?
50.Why were moats built?
51.What do people use to protect their homes today?

体裁：说明文
话题：3 房屋与住所
话题：22 科普知识
词数：218
【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界上形形色色的家。
47.They are usually very close together.【解析】细节理解题。由第一段“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.” 可知答案。
48.Either a car or a huge truck.【解析】 细节理解题。由第二段“They are towed(拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck.”可知答案。
49.Rich people.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe. ”可知答案。
50.Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.【解析】细节理解题。由第三段 “Moats were deep and wide ditches(壕沟) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. ”可知答案。
Video cameras and an alarm system.【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed(安装) with video cameras and an alarm system. ”可知答案。
47.
Ⅵ. (重庆A卷)任务型阅读。(65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分,共9分)
阅读下文并回答向题。
(重庆A卷)In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group at people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) in Emergency(急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatcher in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electric maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jindiong?
___________________________________________________________________
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?
___________________________________________________________________
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do?
___________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw map by hand when they have electronic map? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________

体裁：记叙文
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：213
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了晋中急救中心为了服务社会，及时抢救病人而让医务人员亲自手绘城市地图的故事。
【答案】
65. Yes, she is.
66. In 2007.
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
【解析】
65. Yes, she is. 细节理解题。题干意为：梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的一个调度员吗？根据第二段首句中“say Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the city”可知，她是这里的一个调度员。因此本题为肯定回答。
66. In 2007. 细节理解题。题干意为：晋中急救中心是什么时候启动的？根据第二段第二句“She has been working in the center since it started in 2007.”可知，这个急救中心是与2007年启动的。
67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 细节理解题。题干意为：为了抢救证明（赶在人死之前），晋中急救中心的调度员们是怎么做的？阅读短文二三四段可知，在抢救人的生命时，时间就是生命。为了缩短急救时间，这个中心的人们通过手绘地图记住了这个城市的每个角落，以尽快的速度调度急救医务人员到正确的地方。据此表述即可。
68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more clearly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
69. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 本题为开放题，答案不唯一。本文是正面赞扬这个调度中心为了服务社会而手绘地图的做法，可以参考本文作肯定回答。也可以根据自己观点进行否定回答，注意前后两问之间逻辑关系要保持一致。
(重庆B卷)VI. 任务型阅读。(65—67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分)
阅读下文并回答问题。
Dr. Wang

Hi, there!
I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.

Sophia

@ Dr. Wang
What should I say to my little brother?
My problem is terrible.
My mum gave us gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!
He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to a four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out?
Dr. Wang

@Sophia
Re:What should I say to my little brother?
That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention!
If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm(使平静) your little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need then attention.
Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.

65. Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first?
___________________________________________________________________________
66. How old is Sophia’s little brother now?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. What problems does Sophia have?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. Do you think asking someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________

体裁：应用文
话题：7. 情感与情绪
词数：291
【答案】
65. Yes, she was.
66. He’s four years old.
67. She doesn’t have a quiet place to study and her parents pay less attention to her because of her little brother. /Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and takes too much of her parents’ attention. (Key points：①her little brother；②hard to study；③less attention from her parents)
68. Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can’t get out of it by ourselves, advice from wise people like Dr. Wang is sure to help.
No, I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be solved by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一则应用文。文中索菲亚向王博士诉说了自己的烦恼，王博士就她的问题提出了几点建议。
65. Yes, she was. 细节理解题。题干意为：索菲亚一开始很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二段第二句“We were really happy then”可知，她最初是高兴的。因此本题为肯定回答。
66. He’s four years old. 细节理解题。题干意为：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第三段中“but what should I say to a four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟现在四岁了。
67. She doesn’t have a quiet place to study and her parents pay less attention to her because of her little brother. /Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and takes too much of her parents’ attention. (Key points: ①her little brother；②hard to study；③lack attention from her parents) 细节理解题。题干意为：索菲亚遇到了什么问题？根据表格第三段描述可知，索菲亚遇到的问题就是自己的弟弟，影响她的学习，夺走了父母的爱。据此表述即可。
68. Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can’t get out of it by ourselves, advice from wise people like Dr. Wang is sure to help.
No, I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be solved by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice. 开放题。题干意为：对于索菲亚来说，你认为向王博士这样的人求助是最好的选择吗？为什么是或者为什么不？本题为开放题，答案不唯一，可以结合自己情况回答，注意前后叙述之间保持逻辑一致。
(湖南岳阳) C) 阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions.
▲ The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. ——Li Lin
▲ This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. ——Xu Wei
▲ In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network(高铁网) than any other country. ——Liu Yang
▲ The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. ——Huang Lei
51. What kind of movie is Amazing China?
52. Who is the director of this movie?
53. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?
54. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?
55. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei’s heart?
体裁：议论文
话题：(54) 电影与戏剧
厉害了我的国
词数：140
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中介绍了李琳、许巍、刘洋以及黄磊四名同学对影片《厉害了我的国》的观后感。激励学生努力奋斗，正能量满满。
【答案】51. It’s a documentary. 52. Wei Tie. 53. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream. 54. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 55. Yes.
【解析】
51. 细节理解题。题意：《厉害了我的国》是哪种电影？根据“Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.（《厉害了我的国》是一部有关中国发展的90分钟的纪录片。）”，故填It’s a documentary.。
52. 细节理解题。题意：谁是这部影片的导演？根据“The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.（导演Wei Tie制作了这部成功的电影。）”，故填Wei Tie.。
53. 细节理解题。题意：为什么许巍为中国而感到骄傲？根据“I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.（因为所有的中国人都尽力实现中国梦，所以我为中国而感到骄傲。）”，故填Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.。
54. 细节理解题。题意：哪一座桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥？根据“we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.（我们看到世界上最长的跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥。）”，故填Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.。
55. 细节理解题。题意：《厉害了我的国》打动了黄磊的心吗？根据“The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.（这部影片深深地打动了我的心。）”。故填Yes.。

(江苏苏州)请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.
Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when T travel. T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
What super power would you like to have?
X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.
What is your favourite food?
Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes --- they are just terrible!
What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
Do you write for adults too?
Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."
53. What is Andy's job?
54. What do you think of Andy?
55. Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?
题材：采访
话题：23 著名人物
话题：24 作家
词数：252
【主旨大意】本文是一篇采访。文章介绍了一篇关于儿童图书作者Andy Griffiths的采访。她就业余活动、写作方式、最喜欢的食物、最喜欢的书等问题给出了有趣的回答。
【答案】53. A writer of children’s books.
54. He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies.
55. Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don’t like writing.
【解析】
53. A writer of children’s books. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children’s books.”可知，Andy的工作是儿童图书作者。
54. He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are some interesting things you might not know about him”和What do you like to do after a long day of writing?部分的内容中的“go for long runs… bike ride …”可以推知，Andy是一个有趣的人，他有很多爱好。
55. Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don’t like writing. 归纳判断题。本题可以根据自己的实际情况回答：如果想成为像Andy一样的人，原因可以是“想为孩子们写书并给他们带来阅读的快乐”；如果不想成为像Andy一样的人，原因可以是“不喜欢写作”。
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。
(•山东烟台) Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking? The answer is "No". Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It’s normal to have a to-do list in our "go, go, go" daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
76. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________
77. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do?
_______________________________________________________
78. What are the harmful effects of smoking?
_______________________________________________________
79. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
_______________________________________________________
80. What's the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
_______________________________________________________

体裁：说明文
话题：13. 卫生与健康
词数：244

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并建议人们改掉它们。
76. 像对待身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
77. I would find professional help. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的If you've been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks，be sure to find professional help.可知答案。
78. Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity.【解析】细节理解题。第三段中的Smoking can break down your skin's elasticity. 描述了吸烟的危害。
79. Heart disease and high blood pressure.【解析】细节理解题。文章的倒数第二句Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.列举了压力（stress）造成的一些疾病。
80. To ask people to cut down three bad habits and keep healthy.【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一些加速衰老的坏习惯，并要求人们改掉它们。
（·湖南怀化）第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Cindy was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job three years ago and they lived a very hard life. It was terrible. She was sad when her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, please, Mummy?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 5 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change.” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Cindy’s mind. “Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Cindy got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the three years.
Now Cindy has a good job and a beautiful house, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.
56. When did Cindy lose her job?
_________________________________________________
57. Why did Cindy begin to write articles for magazines?
_________________________________________________
58. Did Cindy’s son think that her dishes were delicious？
_________________________________________________
59. Where did Cindy share her recipes?
_________________________________________________
60. What do you think of Cindy?
____________________________________________________
题材：记叙文
话题：其他人
词数：251

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲诉单亲妈妈Cindy由于失业，和儿子过着困苦的生活。她因为无法满足儿子吃饱的愿望而感到痛苦。因此她奋发努力，夜以继日的写作以便改善生活。偶然的想法是她变得出名，最后取得了成功的故事。
【答案】
56.Three years ago.
57.Because she wanted to make some money.
58. Yes, he did. / Yes.
59. She shared the recipes on the Internet.
60. She is hardworking and successful.
【解析】
56.Three years ago.细节理解题。从第一段She lost her job three years ago知,三年前她失业了。
57.Because she wanted to make some money.细节理解题。从第二段In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night. 知为了赚些钱，她开始为杂志不分昼夜的写文章。
58.Yes, he did. / Yes. 细节理解题。从第二段Once her son told Cindy that the dishes she made delicious.知他的儿子认为Cindy做的饭很美味。
59.She shared the recipes on the Internet.细节理解题。从第二段Why not share my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?可知Cindy在网上分享了她的食谱。
60. She is hardworking and successful/She is clever. 推理判断题。从最后一段可知，Cindy是一个努力工作并很成功的人。从把食谱分享到网上提高知名度同时推销了自己，可知她是一个很聪明地人。
(·湖南株洲)第二节 回答问题（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot (腐烂) one day. So it doesn't matter. Is that true?
Sure they will. But it won't happen overnight.
Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel(皮), orange peels in a box, wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had tuned black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.
She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.
In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.
“Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?” Woodruff writes in High Country News. “The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us. ”
There’s another point to think about.
When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.
Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of people, says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by drivers.
When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100, but a few states fine people more than $6,000 for a first time.
66. Where does Marjorie Woodruff work?
67. How long does it take for apple remains to rot?
68. Which animal is mentioned?
69. How much might you be fined at least if you throw fruit remains?
70. Why can’t we give food waste to animals?
题材：议论文
话题：世界与环境
词数：312
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了水果残渣要花费很长一段时间才能腐烂，而且随意丢弃水果残渣可能会使动物削弱它们的捕猎能力。在一些地方乱扔水果残骸会进行罚款。
66.In the Grand Canyon 细节理解题，根据第三段”Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment.”可知答案。
67.Two months 细节理解题，根据第五段第一句“In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot”可知答案。
68.A squirrel细节理解题，根据第五段 “why would a squirrel (松鼠) eat?”可知答案。
69.100 dollars 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When you're throwing fruit remains, you may be fined (罚款) . Fines are different. Some states might only fine people $100”可知答案。
70. Because animals need different food and food waste may put their life in danger by weakening
their hunting ability and attracting them to busy roads. 细节理解题。根据第八段“ This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting ability. Besides, they need different food.”这很危险，因为这可能会削弱它们的捕猎能力。此外，他们需要不同的食物。可知答案。
(湖南常德)第二节:回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
(湖南常德)阅读下面材料,然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, "Happiness depends on ourselves. "In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future —for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life's simple pleasure, such as reading an good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
66. Does the writer agree to "Happiness depends on ourselves"?
67. What can make you happier, to think too much about the future or to enjoy life's simple pleasure?
68. Why do many people go dancing or play sports?
69. What's the example in helping others to find happiness?
70.What's the passage about?
【答案】
66.  Yes, she does.
67.  To join life simple pleasure.
68.   Because people can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
69.  You can help a friend with his or her studies/go shopping to buy food for an elderly person/ help out around the house by washing the dishes.
70. The secret of happiness.
(•北京)四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected
Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves（海浪）in the arctic waters.
The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.
On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.
"We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks（裂缝）around," he remembers.
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones．Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces．
Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.
The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters．As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.
34．When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?
35．Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?
36．What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?
37．How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?
38．What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?
体裁
应用文
话题
山川与河流
词数
380

【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。2010年5月科学家Aleksey Marchenko与他的学生在北冰洋考察时，发现北冰洋的海浪很大，这些海浪把巨冰打成碎片，这对航海家、野生动物和本地居住者是很危险的。
【答案】
34. In May2010.
35. Because they wanted to study the icy waters.
36. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice.
37. More than 20 feet.
38. The danger of the huge waves to navigators and wildlife in Arctic.
【解析】
34. In May. 2010. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010．”可知Marchenko和他的学生于2010年5月在北极水域发现的巨浪。
35. Because they wanted to study the icy waters. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.”可知Marchenko和他的学生启动旅程是因为他们想研究冰水。
36. He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice. 细节理解题。根据第五段的“He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.”可知为了保持安全他决定将轮船移到更深的冰中去。
37. More than 20 feet. 细节理解题。根据第六段的“The ship's navigation（航行）system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than 20 feet in height.”可知导航系统记录最大的浪是20多英尺。
38. The damage of the huge waters to people and wildlife in Arctic. 主旨大意题。这一段主要介绍了这种巨浪给航海家和当地野生动物带来的伤害。

第二节 回答问题 (共5小题，计10分)
    (·湖南湘潭)  阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Cai Yanqiu, a man from China, has spent about 3 years traveling around the country. However, he is not enjoying the sights along the way. He is helping homeless people he meets.
Cai’s journey started in 2016. One day when Cai was on the street, he saw a homeless man pass by. That man reminded him of his brother. In 1994, Cai's brother disappeared from home. Three days later, Cai's brother was found, but he was in such a bad condition that he died soon. Cai couldn't forget the hard times that his family experienced because of the loss of his brother. He decided to do something to stop other families from going through the same pain.
Cai bought a used van(面包车) and filled it up with things like quits, clothes and toiletries (洗漱用品). He left his family to look for homeless people and helped them go home. Cai has driven over 90,000 kilometers and helped more than 50 people return home. For some who don’t want to go back home, he just tries his best to make their lives better.
Since Cai started live streaming(直播) his journeys around China, his kindness has won him thousands of fans. They call him a hero and support him with donations. However, Cai says he isn't interested in being famous or rich. He only hopes one day be won't find homeless people anymore.
66. Why is Cai traveling around China?
67. What happened to Cai's brother?
68. How does Cai travel around China?
69. How far has Cai traveled around China?
70. What will you say to Cai if you meet him?

66. Because he is helping homeless people he meets.
67. He disappeared from home and then died.
68. He bought a used van and filled it up with things like quits, clothes and toiletries.
69. He has driven over 90,000 kilometers.
70. You are a good example to help people in trouble. Thanks a lot.

第二节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
(湖南郴州)Julie is ten years old. Her brother Rick is eleven. Last year their family went to Kenya (肯尼亚）for their summer holiday. They had a wonderful time. Kenya is famous for its safari holiday. On a safari holiday, you stay in a national park and watch the wild animals. Julie’s family did this. They camped in the middle of a national park, far from any towns.
There were guides with them, and the guides knew a lot about wild animals. During the day, their guides took them in a big car and they saw all kinds of animals. They saw lions, elephants, monkeys and many other wild animals. Sometimes the animals came very close to them. Once an elephant started to walk towards them, and Julie and Rick felt very scared. The guide said, “It’s all right. Don’t move, please.” He didn’t seem afraid at all! After some minutes, the elephant walked away.
At night, the family slept in a tent. They could hear the noises of the animals. They said it was noisy, and sometimes they couldn't sleep! Also, they said it was very, very hot. But they loved their holiday and are going again next year.
56. When did Julie and Rick travel to Kenya?
____________________________________________
57. Did the family camp next to a town?
____________________________________________
58. How did the guides take them to watch wild animals?
____________________________________________
59. Why were Julie and Rick very scared?
____________________________________________
60. Where did the family sleep at night?
____________________________________________
【答案】
56.Last year.
57.No, they didn’t.
58.In a big car.
59.Because an elephant started to walk towards them。
60.in a tent.

(湖南湘西)第一节 阅读简答 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（共5小题，计10分）
On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机)，the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. It’s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carried passengers by 2020.
What’s more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.
China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to humans, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.
81. When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time?
82. How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919?
83. How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China?
84. Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China?
85. What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage?

【答案】
81. On May 5th, 2017.
82. About 10 years.
83. More than 23 companies.
84. Yes./Yes, they are.
85. In both science and technology.

(•湖南益阳)C)简答
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Aron Ralston is an American man. He is interested in mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks, and there were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26.2003, when he climbed in Utah, he found himself in a very dangerous situation. He struggled (抗争)and fought for five days. At last, he saved his own life but lost his right arm. Even after this experience, he kept on climbing mountains. He also wrote a famous book with a single arm.
Aron's story tells us never to give up. Every person has a dream. It makes us do what we are doing, because it's what we believe in. And everyone has moments when life seems too hard, but never stop going like Aron. Our biggest enemies are hiding in us —laziness（懒惰）and doubt. We should be warriors (勇士) of our dreams and goals and we should keep on fighting for them.
61. What is Aron interested in?
_______________________________
62. When did Aron climb in Utah?
_________________________________
63. How long did Aron struggle to save his life in Utah?
_____________________________________________
64. Did Aron keep on climbing mountains after the serious accident?\
_______________________________________________
65. What is the biggest enemies hiding in us?
_______________________________________

【答案】61. He/ Aron is interested in mountain climbing./ Mountain climbing
62 On April 26, 2003/ On April 26, 2003.
63.For five days/Five days/ Ho struggled (and fought) for five days.
64. Yes, he did.
65. Laziness and doubt./ They are Laziness and doubt

(湖南长沙)第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文， 然后根据短文内容回答问题。
I am Canadian. I started learning French when I was 10 years old. But my whole experience with the language was in the classroom. All of that changed, however, during my last summer of high school. As a 17-year-old girl, I flew across the country by myself for the first time! I headed for Quebec to live in the province with a French-speaking host family, who didn’t speak any English. And I would learn French at a local school.
On the first day of school, all of us students were given a test to determine (测定)our language level. We were required to speak only French all summer.
I made every effort to communicate om a second language by making new friends, seeing movies and even ordering food from restaurant in French. Though I couldn’t understand most of it at the very beginning, the whole experience was exciting and refreshing.
On weekends, my classmates and I took trips to different places around the province. On one trip, we went whale watching on the St. Lawrence River. Even though it was raining, we could see huge whales swimming around our boat. The most memorable part of our trip was a visit to historic Quebec City. I walked along the stone streets, took pictures of the European-style (欧式的) buildings, and learned some stories there.
Finally my efforts paid off! At the end of the summer, I was able to communicate pretty well. I couldn’t wait to go back to school and talk with my French teacher. Being fully immersed (沉浸)in a French-speaking environment was a valuable learning experience. And it could be the main reason for my improvement in French.
60. When did the writer fly alone for the first time?
61. How did the local school determine the student’s language level?
62. Did the writer enjoy the experience of communicating with French?
63. What did the writer think of the visit to historic Quebec City?
What could be the main reason for the writer’s improvement in French?

60. At age 17.
61.By giving them a test. 62.Yes. 63.It was the most memorable part of the trip. 64.Being fully immersed in a French-speaking environment.
四、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 ( 10 分)
Obey the rules of British roads(江苏泰州)
British roads are some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.
People in Britain drive on the left side of the road. In fact, a long time ago people drove on the left in most countries, but now only a few countries have this. Don't forget that this also means you must drive the other way around roundabouts (环岛)．
British people feel that waiting should be fair for everybody. If you are in a queue of traffic, then don't try to push past the cars in front of yours. This is called “jumping the queue”. You must wait for your turn; otherwise people may get angry with you.
You must stop at the traffic lights when they are red. In many countries, it is OK to go past the red lights if you are turning a comer or if there isn't any other traffic around. In the UK you could have a lot of trouble if you do this.
If another driver flashes(闪烁) his car's lights at you, he is probably trying to tell you that he will wait for you to go first. British people don't like to use their car horn(喇叭)much and they think people who do so are rude.
If you get in an accident, don't try to pay the police. The police in the UK never take money, and if you try to offer them some, you could end your holiday visiting British prison.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
46. How many tips are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________
47. Which side do British people drive on?
________________________________________
48. If you jump the queue, how will other drivers feel?
________________________________________
49. What does the driver probably mean if he flashes his car's lights at you?
________________________________________
50. If you give the police money, what will happen to you?
________________________________________

【答案】
46.Five.
47.On the left side.
48.They will get angry with you.
49.You can go first.
50.You will be sent into prison.

（二）(﹒江苏盐城)阅读与回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
Have you ever heard the saying " There is no place like home! " This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.
Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?
There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.
Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!
回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。
56. What does the saying " There is no place like home! " tell us?
57. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?
58. How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
59. What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?
60. In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?
【答案】56. Home is a special place.
57. Because it/ home needs care.
58. Four/4.
59. Family and food.
60. Take care of family members. 答案不唯一。有理即可。

(·山西)(E)
请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
In a school, you may hear a student in Chinese，“我对汉语很感兴趣。” but you’re not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it's not easy. The Chinese use a different character(汉字)for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it's hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese.
●Writing Chinese characters
●Understanding the same word in different sentences
●Reading Chinese poems
However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese course in their schools.
For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages, but now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in Popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 People took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. It's predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake Spanish in less than five years.
Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What's more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.
April 20 Chinese Language Day
As one of the its official language working languages of the United States. Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since 2011. The UN holds colorful activities on that day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.
_____________________________________________
65. According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?
_____________________________________________
66. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_____________________________________________
67. How does the UN celebrate Chinese Language Day?
_____________________________________________
68. Compared with 2001, how many wore people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year? What does the result tell us?
_______________________________________________
69. What can you do by learning a foreign language?
_______________________________________________
【答案】
64. I'm very really/quite interested in Chinese. /I take/show a great interest in Chinese.
65. Because they have to memorize a large number of characters/Because Chinese characters are not easy to write / Because the same word has different meanings in different sentences/Because they have difficulties in reading poems.
66、中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。
67. It holds colorful activities. /By holding colorful activities.
68. 1031. (It tells us)the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.
Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the UK /..
69. We/I can tell our own stories to the world. / We/I can spread colorful Chinese
culture to the world. /We/I can teach foreign people Chinese. /We/I can have more chance to find a good job.

第三部分任务型阅读 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
(•四川广安) Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.
He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking，he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.
91. Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
92. What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)
_________________________________________________
93. When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)
_________________________________________________
94. What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)
_________________________________________________
95. Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)
_________________________________________________

【答案】
91. Yes, he was. / Yes.
92. Math and science.
93. In 1965.
94. A Brief History of Time.
95. China.

第一节 (•四川内江)任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下文并按题目后的单词要求数量回答向题。
The Seed Vault （种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault—and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor（走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meter inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -18°C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seeds vault is the difference between life and death.
71. Why can’t plants grow in a country? ( within 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
72. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? (within 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________
73. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? (within 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
74. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? (within 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________
75. What place is a seed vault? (within 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________

【答案】
71. Because of bad weather or disease.
72. In Norway.
73. About one thousand kilometers.

74. About 2.2 billion.
75. A place where seeds don’t grow, can live for a long time.

(·湖南邵阳)B)阅读简答 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容简要回答问题。(共5小题，每
小题2分)
Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? If you have, then don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing homework.
Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, instead of only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you’ll discover Earth II someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren’t for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children？
66. How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage？
67. Should we learn to work together with others？
68. Why should we welcome the new ideas？
69. What kind of web pages should we visit？
70. Who can be the best students according to the new standards？
【答案】
66. Four.
67. Yes, we should.
68. Because new ideas make life better for everyone.
69. The web pages that are good for us.
70. The students who both get high marks and follow the rules and the behavior standards.

VI. 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
A (·江苏淮安)
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father, “What should I do, stop or keep driving?”
Her father said, “Keep driving.”
After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father again if they should stop. But her father said nothing. So, she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later, the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly. After a couple of kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Moreover, the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.
Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
“But why now, Father?” she asked in surprise.
Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm. Now, your storm is over because you didn’t give up.”
Don’t give up, even if the stronger do. If you keep going, soon your “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。
66. Who did the young lady drive home with?
___________________________________________________________________________
67. Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over?
___________________________________________________________________________
68. What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again?
___________________________________________________________________________
69. Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last?
___________________________________________________________________________
70. What can you learn from the passage?
___________________________________________________________________________

【答案】66. Her father.
67. On the side of the road.
68. He said, “Keep driving.”
69. Yes, she did.
70. Never give up.

(E)（·黑龙江龙东）
A teenage boy couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules, so he left home. He didn’t find a job, and he had to beg (乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died. Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himself on the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home!”
One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father’s. He moved closer and read the words, “I still love you…” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.
It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door opened itself. He rushed to his father’s bedroom. “It’s me! Your son is back home!” They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been locked since you left. I' m always waiting for you.”
The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
76. Why did the boy leave home?

77. The boy didn’t find a job after he left home, did he?

78. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door?

79 How did the boy and his father feel when they met again?

80 What's the main idea about this passage?

【答案】76. Because he couldn’t stand his parents’ family rules.
77. No, he didn’t.
78. Nobody.
79. They feel happy.
80. The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.

(湖南张家界)第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
You can make the world a brighter place. How? Here are a few ideas. Which have you tried? Which would you like to try?
You can volunteer.
Clean up litter in a park. Pick up plastic on a beach. Lend a helping hand to a neighbor in need.
You can raise money.
Hold a bake sale. Run a lemonade stand. You can donate the money you earn. It can help a cause you care about.
You can lead a food drive.
Get your friends together. Collect canned food. Ask neighbors to donate too. Bring the canned goods to a food bank in your own.
You can donate.
Do you have clothes that no longer fit? Do you have toys you no longer play with? Give them to a local shelter.
46. Which have you tried?
____________________
47. Which would you like to try?
____________________
48. Who can make the world a brighter place?
____________________
49. How can you make the world a brighter place?
___________________
50. Which title is better, Ways to Give or Ways to Take?
___________________
46. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
47. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
48. Everybody who follows the ideas.
49. 答案不唯一，考生根据自己实际情况作答。
50. Ways to Give
七、(•广西贵港)阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The People’s Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the remibi (RMB)from August 30, . These banknotes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征).
We’ve been using banknotes for around 1, 000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace(代替)metal coins. These bank notes were called jiaozi.
Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital( 数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason.
China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by using the Wechat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones, Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand.
But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It's not easy for them to open bank accounts(账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is “digital ”, it may not be safe enough.
Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won’t disappear at once in most parts of the world.
86. When will the fifth edition of RMB come out?
____________________________
87. Which county made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins?
_____________________________
88. Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money?
_____________________________
89. Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand?
______________________________
90. What does the writer want to tell us?
____________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
11．购物之付款；
22．科普知识与现代技术之发明与技术
词数
260
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是纸币的使用由来、发展现状和未来前景。纸币最早出现于中国的北宋，比起其他的货币，纸币具有制作简单、携带方便等优点。但是随着数码时代的到来，社会上开始出现支付宝、微信支付等，很多人不再用现金交易。纸币真的会在社会上马上消失吗？答案是否定的。
86. From August 30, . / It will come out from August 30, 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“The People’s Bank of China will come out the fifth edition of the remibi (RMB) from August 30, ”可知时间。
87. China.【解析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段中的“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the world’s earliest paper money to replace metal coins”可知：中国北宋时期，出现了世界上最早的纸币——交子代替金属币进行贸易。
88. Because it is cheaper to make and easier to carry.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money”可知：纸币容易制作，携带起来也非常方便。这些优点使它比其他形式的货币更为流行。
89. No, they didn’t.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand”可判断答案为否定。
90. Some information about paper money. / Paper money won’t be replaced by the electronic payment in the near future. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，本文主要谈论的是纸币的发展由来、流行广泛的原因以及发展现状和前景等。
(黑龙江大庆)(B)
Arctic fox (北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters(厘米) long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.
The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-gray all year round. The Arctic foxes have long thick hair that is called fur (毛皮). And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.
The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don’t like to do that alone.
Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don’t open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.
Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.
Answer the questions according to the passage. (必须使用完整语句作答)
66. What is the weight of an Arctic fox?
_________________________________________________________________
67. What is an Arctic fox’s long, thick hair called?
_________________________________________________________________
68. What do the Arctic foxes mainly feed on?
_________________________________________________________________
69. When do baby Arctic foxes begin to look for food on their own?
_________________________________________________________________
70. Why is the number of the Arctic foxes becoming smaller and smaller?
_________________________________________________________________

体裁
说明文
话题
动物和植物
词数
215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极狐的生活习性及其数量减少的原因。
66. The weight of an Arctic fox is from 3 to 7 kilos. 由第一段第二句可知答案。
67. An Arctic fox’s long, thick black hair is called fur. 由第二段第四句可知答案。
68. The Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds’ eggs and other small animals. 由第三段第一句可知答案。
69. The baby Arctic foxes/They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.由第四段第三句可知答案。
70. The number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. /Because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. 由最后一段第一句可知答案。
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(E)
There are many holidays and festivals. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special festival? Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for people in China. It started long ago. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show love and respect to their grandparents.
There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, two hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a crowded subway or bus.
Respecting older people is a tradition in China. That’s because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. Chinese people are proud of being old.
In Western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement(退休) they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.
Westerners respect their older people, too. Usually, seniors don’t have to buy tickets for trains and buses. They are given discounts(打折) in stores and restaurants.
But Western seniors don’t often live with their children—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown children to show their respect.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)
71. When is the Double Ninth Festival?
72. How many ways in which Chinese people express their respect are mentioned?
73. What can the young learn from older people?
74 Can seniors in Western countries take the trains for free?
75. How do Western grown children show their respect?
题材：议论文
话题：30节日和假日；76文化习俗
词数：281
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的重阳节，即对老年人的尊敬和表达爱的节日。文章也对比了西方尊敬老年人的方式。
【答案】
71. It is on lunar September 9th./On lunar September 9th.
72. Four (ways)./ 4.
73. Knowledge and experience. /They can learn knowledge and experience.
74. Yes, they can.
75. By giving a great smile and a warm hug./ They show their respect by giving a great smile and a warm hug./They give a great smile and a warm hug.
(E )
(黑龙江绥化)
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging(挑战性的）experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy(隐私)—Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入），which Americans think is not polite.
Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect(尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence(独立)，especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends — Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education 一 Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
90. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?
91. In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
92. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
93. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?
94. What does the passage mainly talk about?

题材：说明文
话题：21 文化习俗
词数：122
【主旨大意】生活在一个不同的国家，不仅令人兴奋而且富有挑战性。本文主要介绍了中美两国的一些文化差异：个人隐私、家庭、朋友、钱、教育等。
90.Chinese people. 根据短文第二段可知，应该是中国人经常去谈论别人的隐私。
91.Yes./Yes, they do. 根据短文第三段第三句可知，中国很多老年人和孩子们生活在一起。
92.No./No. They don’t. 根据短文第四段第二、三句可知，中美两国对“朋友”的理解是不一样的。
93.(Chinese people value)education and jobs(more than Americans do).由短文最后一段可知答案。
94.(It talks about)some cultural differences between China and the US/America. 由短文第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讨论的是中美两国的文化差异。

(辽宁葫芦岛)Passage 5
  阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China. He took part in the May Fourth 
New Culture Movement of 1919. He could be said to have laid the foundation (基础) of modern
 literature (文学) in China. You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor! So how did Lu 
Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing?
  When he was young, his father fell badly ill, and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him. But 
the medicine bought from a quack doctor (庸医) did his father no good at all, and his father died. 
With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills 
and help people through medicine. He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical 
College in Japan.
   However, one event changed Lu Xun's life. One day, the teacher played a film of news in
class. In the film, Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest, as if it had nothing to do with them. After that, Lu Xun thought
he should treat the numb (麻木的) spirits of Chinese.
For this reason, he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo. He produced a magazine with some friends there. As a writer, Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen. Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.
76. In 1919, what movement did Lu Xun take part in?
77. How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death?
78. Where did Lu Xun study medicine?
79. Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself?
80. How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into?

题材：记叙文
话题：著名人物
词数：264
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国著名作家鲁迅弃医从文的原因和经过。
【答案】
76.The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
77.He felt very sad and angry.
78.In Sendai Medical College in Japan.
79.No, he didn’t.
80.5/Five.
【解析】
76.The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
根据第一段句子He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919. 可知，在1919年鲁迅参加了五四新文化运动，故答案为The May Fourth New Culture Movement.
77.He felt very sad and angry.
根据第二段句子With a deep sadness and great anger, Lu Xun promised to study the most 
modern medical skills...可知，在父亲去世后，鲁迅感到很伤心，很生气，故答案为He felt very sad and angry.
78.In Sendai Medical College in Japan.
根据第二段句子He studied hard, and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in 
Japan.可知，鲁迅在日本仙台医学院学医，故答案为In Sendai Medical College in Japan.
79.No, he didn’t.
根据第四段句子He produced a magazine with some friends there. 可知，他与一些朋友一起创办了一本杂志，故答案是否定回答No, he didn’t.
80.5/Five.
根据最后一段句子Many of his works were translated into the leading languages, including English, Russian, German, French and Japanese.可知，鲁迅的作品被译成了5种语言，故答案为：5/Five.

(辽宁锦州)Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Me Before You is my favorite romance(浪漫) novel by British writer Jojo Moyes. It tells the story of Louisa Clark and William Traynor (known as Will). At the end of the book, Will dies and leaves Louisa a lot of money. What happens next? You can find out in the book’s sequel(续集) After You.
Will wants Louisa to use the money to live her life happily and richly – to travel, discover new chances and continue her education. However, Louisa is too sad and finds it difficult to forget Will. Louisa now works at a bar in an airport, watching people fly to amazing places. Her boss is really unfriendly and she lives in an apartment that doesn’t feel like home.
However, all of this is about to change. One night, Louisa meets a girl at her doorstep(门阶). She tells Louisa who she is and Louisa can’t believe her ears. If she closes the door, her life will stay the same.
If she opens the door, she will accept challenges and become the woman Will wanted her to be. Which will she choose? You’ll have to find out the answer for yourself.
Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. Her use of language is as descriptive(描写性的) and powerful as that in Me Before You. One special quote (引文), “Because me being here sort of means you’re still here”, deeply touched me. I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.
61. Who is the main character in the book After You?
62. What’s the relationship between Will and Louisa?
63. Where does Louisa work after Will’s death?
64. Why did Jojo Moyes write After You?
65. What does the writer of this passage think of the quote?
题材：记叙文
话题：24. 故事与诗歌
(85) 小说
词数：273
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国作家乔乔·莫伊斯的浪漫主义小说《遇见你之前》（Me Before You）的故事梗概。
【答案】
61. (It’s/The main character is) Louisa (Clark).
62. Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife. / They are lovers. /They are husband and wife.
63. At a bar in an airport.
64. Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.
65. The writer thinks it’s really emotional and powerful. /It’s really emotional and powerful. /Emotional and powerful/ Touching.
【解析】
61. (It’s/The main character is) Louisa (Clark). 根据文中第二、三、四段的内容可知After You的主人公是Louisa。而且第一段的最后提及At the end of the book(Me Before You), Will dies…可知威尔已经死亡。
62. Lovers./Couples./Husband and wife. / They are lovers. /They are husband and wife. 根据第一段的前两句话可知这本小说是关于Louisa Clark and William Traynor的浪漫主义小说，由此可知二人之间的关系。
63. At a bar in an airport. 根据第二段中Louisa now works at a bar in an airport…可知路易莎在机场的一个酒馆工作。
64. Because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future. 根据最后一段的第一卷Jojo Moyes wrote After You because she wanted to give her characters from Me Before You a future.可知作者写《遇见你之后》因为她想给《遇见你之前》的人物一个未来。
65. The writer thinks it’s really emotional and powerful. /It’s really emotional and powerful. /Emotional and powerful/ Touching. 根据文章的最后一句话I think this line is really emotional(有感染力的) and powerful.可知作者认为引文有感染力、有力量。
根据下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
(·辽宁辽阳)One day, when Sunee reached her house, she saw a brown package (包裹). She ran inside the house with her package and showed it to her grandmother. Sunee opened the package. As she did, she noticed there was Thai writing on the box. This package had come from her aunt in Thailand.
Inside the box, Sunee saw something uncommon. It was a red silk umbrella. She had never seen anything like it! Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse (钱包) They were both beautiful.
“Shipping a package overseas used to take a lot of time,” said Grandmother. Packages traveled by train and ship. It could take many months to get a package from across the ocean. How long did your package take to arrive?”
Sunee and her grandmother looked at the postmark (邮戳). It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago. “That’s fast!” said Sunce.
Her grandmother agreed. We have resources (资源) now that we didn't have years ago. Now, packages are flown across the ocean. Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly. Now our economy (经济) depends on fast delivery (快递)!”
76. How did Sunee know that the package had come from Thailand?
77. What did Sunee's aunt send her?
78. Why did it use to take many months to get a package from across the ocean?
79. How long did Sunee's package take to arrive?
80. Did Sunee's package travel by airplane?
体裁
记叙文
话题
交通运输方式
词数
281
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Sunee的外婆接收到从国外快递来的包裹，只需要8天时间。快递业务越来越发达，给人们生活带来很大的好处。
76. There was Thai writing on the box.【解析】从第一段“She noticed there was Thai writing on the box when she opened the package.”获取答案。
77. A red silk umbrella and a silk purse. 【解析】从第二段“It was a red silk umbrella.”和“Next to the umbrella she found a silk purse”获取答案。
78. Because Packages traveled by train and ship.【解析】从第三段“Packages traveled by train and ship.”获取答案。
79. For eight days. 【解析】从第四段 “It showed that the package had been sent eight days ago.”获取答案。
80. Yes, it did. 【解析】从最后一段“Because airplanes travel so fast, packages arrive very quickly.”推知答案。
Passage 5 (﹒辽宁抚顺)
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出问题
Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his place.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They weren’t sure what his painting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king.
But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow(弓箭) and aiming(瞄准) something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should try to focus on (关注) others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view (乐观的观点) of the event. Everyone can do a good job.
76. What did the king see in the palace hallway?
77. Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?
78. Was it an easy job or a hard job to draw a painting of the king?
79. How did the king like the painting?
80. What can we learn from the artist?
体裁
记叙文
话题
哲理故事
词数
280
【主旨大意】本文是则哲理故事，属于记叙文。从前有位国王想为自己画幅画，但国王只有一条腿和一只眼睛，故很多画家都礼貌地拒绝了为国王作画。只有一位艺术家却避开国王的缺点，为国王画了一幅很好的画。这个故事说明：我们应该把注意力集中在他人的优点而不是缺点上。只要持有乐观的态度，每个人都能做好工作。
76. (The king/He saw) the paintings of his ancestors.
77. Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him (, too)
78. It was a hard job./ A hard job.
79. It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful/ beautiful ...
80. We should try to focus on others’ advantages instead of their disabilities./We should take an optimistic view of the event.
(辽宁铁岭) Passage 5
(辽宁铁岭)阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
Qu Juanru is the official inheritor (官方继承人) of Jiaxing
City Tongxiang flower-drum opera. She began to be on the stage
when she was a teenager. “My mother died when I was 14. I’ve
lived with my father since then. In the old days, women were not
allowed to perform opera. However, my father always supported
me when I tried to sing. "Qu said.
Qu started performing in the local troupe(剧团) called Aimin Flower-Drum Opera. Later, the troupe was disbanded (解散), and she went back to farming.
After that, the young girl tried to set up the troupe several times but failed. She really lived a hard life at that time. But she didn't give up.
In 2001, some developers planned to rebuild Wuzhen. They thought a place which has no culture is of little significance(意义). So they wanted to bring back local customs, including the Tongxiang flower-drum opera. Qu was their only hope.
Knowing she could sing again, Qu was so excited. Whether it's cold or hot, Qu always gives her everything on stage in Wuzhen. She has six rounds(场) of performing every day and each round lasts 30 minutes. In 2017, she was badly ill, yet it didn't stop her.
“I can still sing and perform. I'd love to be here. ”Qu said. In her opinion, opera life is a wonderful dream that can't be missed.
76. When did Qu begin to be on the stage?
77. Why did Qu go back to farming?
78. Did Qu return to the stage or give up performing at last?
79. How long does Qu perform every day?
80. What does Qu think of the opera life?
【答案】76. When she was a teenager.
77. Because the troupe was disbanded.
78. She returned/went back to the stage.
79. 180 minutes. /3 hours.
80.(It is) a wonderful dream (that can’t be missed)
(▪内蒙古赤峰)B. 根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy(发霉的)food. But before you can throw it away your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this?
Mold(发霉)can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or gray. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Bread, tomatoes and hot dogs are soft food. This kind of food allows mold to easily grow below its surface.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold and remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium(青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well.
76.What color is mold?
77.How does moldy food taste?
78.How should you deal with the soft food when you find mold in it?
79.Is it easy or difficult to remove mold from hard food?
80. What can some kinds of mold be used to do?


题材：说明文
话题：卫生与健康
词数：235
【主旨大意】本文是是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何对待发霉的食物。发霉食物尝起来难吃，通常是绿色、白色、黑色或者灰色，对人们的健康有害，应该扔掉。但是，很多种发霉是可以用来制作食物的。
【解析】
76. It is usually green, white, black or gray. 根据第二段句子Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.可知答案。
77. It tastes quite bad. 根据第二段句子Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
可知答案。
78. We should throw it away.根据第三段句子If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.可知答案。
79. It is easy. 根据第四段句子But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food.可知很容易从食物上移走发霉物。
80.They can be used to make food.根据最后一段句子But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. 可知很多种霉能用来制作食物。


第三节 回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写子答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
(·湖南永州)Neijae is one of the world’s youngest barbers(理发师). At just 7 years old, she completed training at the Junior Barber Academy.
Neijae says she didn’t think much about hair or styling before she heard of the academy, “I would braid(编成辫) my own hair and my doll’s hair,” she said, “but I wasn’t really interested in barbering course. I thought only boys could do it.”
Her mom, Graham, says she tried to get Neijae’s older brother to take the barbering course. When he didn’t want to go, Neijae decided to give it a try.
Neijae was the youngest student in her class. She was also the only girl. “I was never afraid,” she says.
During the six-week course, Neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. “If she needed to say it in a way that she could understand, she would ask right away,” Graham says, “She’s not afraid to use her voice. She’s not afraid to ask questions.”
What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course? “Safety first,” she says. “That’s always the first thing, Cleaning our tools, that’s the second most important thing. I have to protect myself and my customers.”
After Neijae finished the course, a video of hers became popular. Since then, she has had the opportunity to meet professional barbers and famous persons.
41. How old was Neijae when she completed training at the academy?
_______________________________________________________________________________
42. Did Neijae’s brother take the barbering course?
_______________________________________________________________________________
43. What wasn’t Neijae afraid to do during the 6-week barbering course?
_______________________________________________________________________________
44. What was the most important thing Neijae learned from the course?
_______________________________________________________________________________
45. What became popular after Nejae finished the course?
_______________________________________________________________________________
体裁
记叙文
话题81
著名人物
词数
263
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述一个年龄最小的理发师Neijae。Neijae7岁就完成了理发学院的培训。在听说学院之前，Neijae对理发课程不感兴趣。她的妈妈想让她哥哥参加，当哥哥不去的时候，Neijae决定去试一试。Neijae成为了班上最年轻的学生。完成课程后，她的一段视频变得很受欢迎并有机会见到专业理发师和名人。
【解析】
41. (Just)7 years old/7 细节理解题， 根据第一段“Neijae is one of the world’s youngest barbers(理发师). At jut 7 years old, she completed training at the Junior Barber Academy.”可知Neijae 是七岁完成训练成为一名理发师。
42. No, he didn’t 细节理解题， 根据第三段“she tried to get Neijae’s older brother to take the barbering course. When he didn’t want to go , Neijae decided to give it a try.”可知Neijae的各个没有去学习理发课程。
43. (She wasn’t afraid ) to use her voice and ask questions./To use her voice./To ask questions.细节理解题， 根据第五自然段“ Graham says, “She’s not afraid to use her voice. She’s not afraid to ask questions.”可知。
44. (The most important thing was ) safety first. 细节理解题，根据 “What was the most important thing Neijae learned form the course? “Safety first,” she says. ” 可知。
45. A video of hers. 细节理解题 根据 最后一段“a video of hers became popular”可知。
（F）(·吉林)
(·吉林)Four good friends Mouse, Crow, Turtle and Deer lived in the forest. Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.
One day Deer did not come to the lake to drink water. The other three were worried.
“I saw a hunter（猎人）in the forest this morning.” Said Crow. “I’m afraid Deer might be hurt.”
“Fly over the forest, Crow,” said Mouse. “Please see if you can find our friend Deer.”
It took him a few minutes before Crow saw Deer caught in a trap（陷阱） made of ropes. He flew back right away to ask the other two for help. When they arrived, Mouse and Cow began to break the ropes. Turtle kept talking to Deer to help her feel better.
Just then, the hunter came to check his trap. “Everyone, leave now，” said Turtle.
Deer at once ran away with Mouse. Turtle just lifted up a foot when the hunter got close.
“My trap is empty.” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing. I will eat turtle soup tonight.” The hunter picked Turtle up and started for home.
“Now we all must help our friend Turtle,” said Deer.
Deer lay down on the way. She seemed dead. Crow flew and landed on Deer’s head. The hunter saw Deer so he put the Turtle down to get Deer. As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest. Deer jumped up and ran off.
The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone. “ How scary! There is magic here,” he said to himself in great fear. Then he rushed out of the forest and never came back again.
There was magic in the forest that day. That magic was called friendship.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
86. Where did the four animals meet every day?
87. How did the other three feel when they didn’t see Deer?
88. Which animal did the hunter pick up after Deer ran away?
89. Did the hunter get any of the animals in the end?
90. What was the magic in the forest that day?
题材：记叙文
话题：(68) 动物
(82)故事
词数：290
【主旨大意】本文是篇记叙文（童话故事）。主要讲述四个动物在森林中互相帮助，逃脱猎人捕获并以友谊产生的神奇力量吓跑猎人的故事。
【答案】
86. They met at the lake.
87.They felt worried.
88.A turtle.
89.No.
90. The magic was called friendship.
【解析】
86. They met at the lake. 细节理解题。题干意为：这四个动物每天在哪相遇？根据第一段第二句” Every day they met at the lake and told each other interesting stories.”可知，它们每天在湖边相遇。因此本题答案为They met at the lake。
87. They felt worried. 细节理解题。题干意为；当其他三个动物没看见鹿的时候，他们的感觉是什么样的？根据第二段第二句” The other three were worried”可知，他们是担心的。因此答案为They felt worried。
88. A turtle. 推理判断题。题干意为；在鹿逃跑之后哪一个动物被猎人捕获了？根据第七段“My trap is empty.” said the hunter. “But, a turtle is better than nothing.可知，是乌龟。因此答案为A turtle
89. No. 推理判断题。题干意为；猎人在最后得到动物了吗？根据倒数第二段第一句话The hunter went back to get Turtle, but he found him gone可知，猎人没有得到任何动物。因此答案为No。
90.The magic was called friendship. 细节理解题。题干意为；那天森林中的魔法是什么？根据最后一段That magic was called friendship可知，森林中的魔法是友谊。因此答案为The magic was called friendship。
(江苏南通)七 、阅读与回答问题（本题共 5 小题； 每 小 题2分 ， 满 分10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Joining a short-term research program in China has not only allowed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan to push forward with his academic studies, but also given him a chance to see a country he had heard so much about.
Khan is now doing a one-year research program at the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. The program is sponsored by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, and many young talented scientists who come from collaborating countries, such as Pakistan, are given opportunities to work in China.
Although this is his first visit to China, Khan says he is well-informed of the long friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed most by the cooperation (合作) in education between China and Pakistan, especially since the start-up of the Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students from my university and my city have visited China and completed their higher education here." he says, adding that he has met with many of them.
"I hear news about China on television and read about it in print media, so I know of the rapid development of China in recent decades."
Khan says the Belt and Road Initiative will have a very Positive effect on the world.
"I hope that I can stay in China to participate in such cooperation projects." he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he'd expected, thanks to the convenient(便利的) public transportation and restaurants offering food for Muslims (穆斯林). This encouraged him to bring his family to live with him a couple of months ago.
He says that language is the only challenge for them so far. However, he finds no problem talking with his Chinese colleagues, many of whom speak good English. He also enjoys the relaxing working environment and has a very good relationship with his co-workers.
76. What is Sayyar Khan?
__________________________________________
77. What impresses Khan most?
______________________________________
78. How does Khan know of the rapid development of China according to what he says?
__________________________________________
79. Why does Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
__________________________________________
80. What you plan to do for the Belt and Road Initiative?（请自拟一句话作答）
____________________________________________________
体裁
应用文
话题
8. 人际交往
(27)合作与交流
词数
308
【主旨大意】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了巴基斯坦科学家Sayyar Khan在中国的工作情况。从侧面反应了中国的快速发展以及“一带一路”对世界产生的影响。
76. He is a Pakistani agricultural scientist.
77. The cooperation in education between China and Pakistan.
78. By watching news on TV and reading news in print media.
79. Because the transportation is very convenient and there are lots of restaurants offering food for Muslims.
80. 答案不唯一。

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读(共20分，每小题2分)
Passage 5(·辽宁本溪)
阅读下列短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ma Yun is in his words
There are always many young people who want to learn something from me. In fact, I’m not as lucky as most of you. I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers’ college and they accepted me. I applied(申请) for jobs for 30 times. You can guess the results. It was so difficult at that time. I was down but I didn’t give up and fought on. So you can see a new Ma Yun now.
You are lucky enough. You are at the best time of this century. The best wealth you have is that you are young.
Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education. Something we teach our kids is too old. So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids.
The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.
When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you.
76. How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges?
77. Why did Ma Yun succeed?
78. What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun’s opinion?
79. What kind of competition will young people face?
80. Are problems good or bad things according to the passage?
Passage 5
体裁
应用文(演讲)
话题
(81)著名人物
词数
193(239)
【主旨大意】本文是马云的一篇演讲稿。在文中马云通过讲述个人四次考学和三十次求职经历告诉现在的年轻人，教育是最大的挑战。未来的竞争不是来自知识，而是来自创造力和想象力。能够解决好遇到的困难，这就是成功。
【答案】(注：任务型阅读为开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。)
76. 4 / Four.
77. Because he didn’t give up and fought on.
78. (He thinks the biggest challenge / one is ) education.
79. (They will face) a competition for creativity and imagination.
80. (They / Problems are) good things.
【解析】
76. 4 / Four. 根据第一段中“I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed. For the fourth time, I tried for the teachers’ college and they accepted me.”可知，马云为了上大学经历过四次尝试。
77. Because he didn’t give up and fought on. 马云经历过四次考学和三十次求职，但他没有放弃，一直在努力，所以他才能成功。根据第一段倒数第二句“I was down but I didn’t give up and fought on.”可知。
78. (He thinks the biggest challenge / one is) education. 根据第三段第一句“Among all the challenges, I think the biggest one is education.”可知，马云认为最大的挑战就是教育。
79. (They will face) a competition for creativity and imagination. 根据第四段“The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination.”判断可知，马云认为未来年轻人面对的竞争不是来自知识而是创造力和想象力。
80. (They / Problems are) good things. 根据最后一段“When people have problems, the chance will come. If you can solve them, then the chance will belong to you. ”可知，马云认为烦恼(Problems)等同于机遇。把问题解决了就是把握住机遇了。所以有烦恼(problems)是好事。

A（内蒙古通辽）
France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.
France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interests, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.
Many visitors also come for the country’s art. Sculptor August Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.
No visit to Pairs is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.
Besides, France food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must-have here. French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!
But France is not always good. Pairs, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowed subway in Pairs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
51. What’s France famous for?
___________________________.
52. What’s the population of France?
_____________________________.
53. How long does it take to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre?
_________________________________.
54. How many snails do French people eat every year?
__________________________________.
55. Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Pairs?
__________________________________.
题材：说明文
话题21：国家与民族
词数：228
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的相关情况，法国以其精湛的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名世界。
51.It’s famous for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery.
52. It has a population of over 66million. /There are over 66 million people in France.
53. It takes nine months to enjoy all the pieces in Louvre.
54. They eat 40,000 tons of snails every year.
55. Because it is crowded. /Because the subways in Pairs is crowded.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
(辽宁盘锦)What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!
Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention!
Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.
The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.
However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent (无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
61. How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles?

62. What are instant noodles called in England?

63. Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?

64. Are instant noodles high in fat and salt?

65. What do you think of instant noodles?

体裁：说明文
话题：(37) 食物
词数：227
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了方便面的起源及其发展，并告诫人们方便面高盐高脂肪，不能长期食用。
【答案】
61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles.
62. Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”.
63. Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily.(没有because 扣0.5分)
64. Yes(, they are).
65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad….
Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.
61. 3./3 years./ Three./ Three years./ He spent 3 years inventing them/ instant noodles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.”可知发明方便面用了三年的时间。
62. Pot noodles./ People call instant noodles(them) “pot noodles”./ They were called “pot noodles”. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”.”可知。
63. Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to eat./ Because (they think) instant noodles/ they are (cheap and) easy to cook./ Because they can cook/eat instant noodles easily. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.”可知，回答以why开头的疑问句要用because。
64. Yes(, they are). 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are high in fat and salt.”可知方便面脂肪和盐含量很高。
65. (I think) (they are)/ (They are) junk food/ convenient/ delicious/ good/ bad…./Junk food/ Convenient/ Delicious/ Good/ Bad….
They are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，方便面方便、美味，但长期食用对身体有害。
（山东日照）六、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个问题。
Helen has always been interested in helping her community (社区). Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school. When she was a school teacher, she also found time to volunteer.
After she retired (退休), she started volunteering to help the old. When her father was older, he was not able to see as well as he used to, which made her sad because he had always enjoyed reading. She decided it would be fun to read to elderly people in her community.
She also helped one woman write her stories. Ann was almost 100 years old, and Helen wrote down information about her life when she visited her. She put the information in a book and got it published (出版), Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren.
After a strong storm hit some southern cities, Helen volunteered again for the American Red Cross. She prepared food and answered phones in a care centre.
One day Helen read an article in the newspaper about refugees (难民) who needed to learn English. She met once a week with Sahra, a 38-year-old woman from Somalia. Helen gave Sahra a camera and asked her to take pictures of her daily life. In the end, they wrote a book together and used the photos in the book. This helped Sahra learn many new words about her everyday life.
Helen says, “The real value of my volunteer work is becoming friends with the people I help. They enrich my life as well as I enrich theirs.”
61. When did Helen first volunteer for the American Red Cross?
62. What did Helen do just after she retired?
63. Why was Ann excited when her book got published?
64. Why did Helen give Sahra a camera?
65. What do you think of Helen?
体裁：记叙文
话题8. 社会行为
词数：277
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个热衷于志愿者服务的女孩海伦，通过志愿者行动，丰富了他人生活的同时也丰富了自己的生活。
【答案】
61. When she was in high school. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her first volunteer experience was for the American Red Cross when she was in high school.”可知。
62. She started volunteering to help the old. 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After she retired, she started volunteering to help the old.”可知。
63. Because she could share her life story with her children and grandchildren. 推理判断题。根据
第三段最后一句“Ann was very excited to share her life story with her children and grandchildren. ”可知。
64. Because she wanted her to take pictures of her daily life. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“asked her to take pictures of her daily life.”可知。
65. She is helpful/friendly/kind. 主旨大意题。根据文章叙述可知海伦非常热心助人（友好或者和善）。