中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 3 还原短文与阅读配对 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 3 还原短文与阅读配对 真题，共54页。试卷主要包含了 39，____________ 52等内容，欢迎下载使用。

D（·山东青岛）
There is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs around the world.
Harry Baker, Perth, Australia
It’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.
Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, Jamaica
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. _______ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. 38. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
Victoria Smith, London, UK
My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39.
Jiang Li, Beijing, China
In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I’m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. ________ and have a great evening!
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. I’m going to go to the store soon.
B. I’m going to make a big cake.
C. It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.
D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.
E. We’re going to eat them together
F. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays

体裁：说明文
话题：风俗习惯
话题：日常生活
词数：210
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了世界各地一些国家的人们过生日的风俗习惯。在澳大利亚的妈妈会为过生日的孩子做一种叫做带有蜜饯的甜点；在牙买加有一种古老的风俗习惯，人们会向过生日的人撒面粉；在英国过100岁生日人会收到来自女王的信；在中国过生日时会吃长寿面。
【答案】36-40 FDACE
【解析】36. F由下文所述妈妈将给我做一大盘仙女面包，可知本空白处应是意为“在我们生日时我们总是吃仙女面包”。
37. D由下文所述他们对过生日的朋友所做一件事情的举例，可推测他们的风俗是在朋友生日时让其吃惊，故选D。
38. A 由下文作者将去买面粉，可推测空白处应意为“我将很快就去超市”，故选A。
39. C 由上文中“She’s very excited because she’s going to get a special letter from the Queen.”一句，可知其祖母对此事很是兴奋，因此可知这一习俗会令过生日的人很开心，故选C。
40. E 由上文所述作者将为其朋友们做一些长寿面，可推测他们将在一起共享，故选E。

(江西) B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑（每小题2分）
Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 76 .
It’s easy to buy your food from the local supermarket so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
77 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles” - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 78 .
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 79 You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals (矿物质) and protein (蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
80 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own!
B. But where to grow your own is a problem.
C. That’s not so good for you, or for the planet.
D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.
F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.
G. So it’s better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
体裁：说明文
话题：健康饮食
词数：304


【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人应该每天吃至少5种水果和蔬菜。蔬菜最好是自己种植的，更健康。
【答案】76-80 ADCFE
【解析】
76. A 细节理解题。根据下面介绍“自己种植蔬菜的好处”可知，上面应该是提到最好自己种植蔬菜。故选A。
77. D 推理判断题。结合后面的“You can pick and eat it at once. 你能马上采摘并吃它”可知，应该是自己种植是蔬菜非常新鲜的。 故选D。
78. C 细节理解题。从上句…… “food mile" -the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway….可以判断，飞机运来的蔬菜，对你是不好的。故选C。
79. F细节理解题。从前面“种植者常常施化肥，打农药，你要种植就不同了”可以判断，能控制往你吃的食物里放什么。故选F。
80. E 推理判断题。从后句…And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台)可以推测，前面应该也是提到有花园种植蔬菜。故选E。
(山东德州)三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Inside of the World
When I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.
One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, “Jane, what's under the street?” “Oh, just dirt(尘土),” she replied.”And what is under the dirt?”“Oh, more dirt,” she replied.
(46)_______. So I asked again,”Well, what's under that?”“Oh, nothing—I don't know—why are you always asking so many questions?” she asked.
I knew there must be something under that. (47)________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down, I wanted to find out if that was true.
(48) ________. down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹), I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤). No one knew what I was doing.(49) ________
Then one evening my father asked, “What's that hole in the back yard?” (50) ________. He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.
I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.
A. I knew my secret was out
B. I wasn't satisfied with her answer
C. And I just wanted to know what it was
D. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the world
E. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way through
F. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the world

体裁：记叙文
话题：日常活动
词数：215
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是小作者因好奇地球的另一面是什么而做的一个小实验。
【答案】46-50. BCDEA
【解析】
46. B考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“she replied.”和下文的“So I asked again”可知，作者并不满意她的回答。
47. C考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“I knew there must be something under that.”可知，我只想知道“它”到底是什么。
48. D考查逻辑推理。根据下文的“down, down, down. till I came through on the other side, and then I would know.”中“down, down, down”可知作者是想用铁锹挖个洞做个试验。
49. E考查逻辑推理。根据上文的“No one knew what I was doing.”可知作者想隐藏这个秘密，直到找出答案。
50. A考查逻辑推理。根据上文中爸爸的问话“What's that hole in the back yard?”可知，秘密已经泄露。
(山东临沂) We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria. 51 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
52 About 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 53 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ____54 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 55 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces.
B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans.
C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.
D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world.
E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans.
F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
答案：51.____________ 52. _________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. ____________
体裁
说明文
话题
(74)环境保护
（塑料污染）
词数
220
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究发现，在人类大便中存在塑料颗粒，伤害了人类的身体健康。
51.D根据下文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample for testing.可知，志愿者们写下他们吃了一个星期，然后提供粪便样本进行测试。从而可推知与志愿者有关的内容，故选D。
52. F 根据下文About 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool.可知此处介绍的是：科学家们在粪便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。
53. E 根据下文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either.一句，特别是句中的either一词可知，前面也要用否定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是否对人类有害”。故选E。
54. A根据上文 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.和下文Most of the particles stay in the ocean.可知，在这里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。故选A。
55. C 根据And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.可知，据《今日美国》报道，世界上销售的90%的海盐都含有塑料。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(·山东泰安) It’s normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It’s normal to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be more active, try the following advice.
(51) ________________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.
(52) ________________ When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
You shouldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. (53) ________________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to day “I did it!” to yourself.
(54) ________________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.
If you keep trying the advice, you many not be shy in the new environment one day. (55) ________________
A. Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
B. I believe you can do it!
C. Try to smile often.
D. Tell people you’re shy.
E. Pay your attention to important things.
 
题材：说明文
话题：情绪
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何克服紧张羞涩心理的几条建议。
【答案】51-55 DCAEB
【解析】
51. D 主旨大意题。根据下文“When people get to know you are a shy person, they may
understand you better.”讲的是当别人知道你是一个害羞的人时他们会更理解你，因此
空处是“告诉别人你很害羞”。
52. C 主旨大意题。根据下文“When you smile, people will think you’re friendly and want to
talk with you.”可知，空处和smile有关，选项C意为“尽量经常微笑”，故选C。
53. A 语境理解题。根据上文“If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice
about people around you.”可知，此处建议说一些周围人的好话，空格处和说好话的作用有关，A项意为“想象一下别人说你的好话的时候你感觉是多么的开心”，与前面话题一致，语意连贯，故选A。
54. E 主旨大意题。下文说的是多想办法享受聚会，好好玩，不要把时间浪费在担心自己
的相貌和是否所有的人都喜欢自己这样的想法上，选项E“把注意力放在重要的事情上”与下文意思一致，故选E。
55. B 语境理解题。最后这段谈论按建议去做达到的预期效果，选项B意为“我相信你能
做到！”承接前文，表达鼓励和期望，故选B。
(·山东威海) D
阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。
请将答案编号涂卡。
Time Management
Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But there are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says, Work smarter, not harder."
The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权). 16. _________ Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’ t urgent, so make time for them.
Decide ahead of time what you're going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.
17. _________ Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when you're tired.
Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I'm working on. 18. _________ And I don't get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I can't finish. I focus on the shorter list of each day's tasks.
19. _________ When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on? Could someone else do it instead?
20. _________ If you're in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Don't allow it.
In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it.
A. Think about the time of day you work best.
B. That way I can make sure I don't forget anything.
C. Figure out (弄明白) which of your tasks is the most important.
D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.
E. Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.

题材：说明文
话题：9．计划与安排
词数：351
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍合理安排时间会起到事半功倍的效果。
【答案】16-20 CABDE
【解析】
16. C 空格处前句 “The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities (优先权).” 表达“最重要的方法是管理你的时间就是确定优先顺序”，空格处后文Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away.表达“要考虑事情是否需要立刻去做。”，因此选择C项 （弄清楚你的哪一个任务最重要）。
17. A 根据空格处后文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? （你早上、下午或晚上哪个时间段聪明？）”推知选A项（考虑你一天工作时的最佳时间。）
18. B 空格处前句“one for the present tasks and one for larger projects I’m working on.（我列好现在要做的一个任务和接下来要做的较大的任务）”推知选择B项That way I can make sure I don't forget anything. (那样我确保我不忘记事情)。
19. D 文中“When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious (宝贵的) time on?（当有人交给你任务时，要慎重考虑，它是否值得你花费你的宝贵时间去做？）”推知此处选D项，Often, managing time means saying no to things that aren't so important.（合理安排时间意味着对不重要的事情说不。）
20. E 后文中“If you're in charge of running a meeting. Keep it short. （如果你负责开会，要简短。）”推知前句选择E项，Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible.（会议也往往是浪费时间，所以尽量避免。）
（山东潍坊） D
No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy. Here are some of the habits of happy people.
◆They slow down.
Sometimes we think too much. 12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.
◆ 13
Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.
◆They spend money on other people.
Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.
◆They get enough sleep.
14 Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.
◆They have deep conversations.
Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. 15 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. They exercise.
B. Happiness makes you creative.
C. We don’t have time to look around.
D. Instead, they focus on meaningful relationships.
E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.
题材
说明文
话题
情感与情绪
词数
238
【主旨大意】短文是一篇说明文。介绍了让人们快乐开心起来的5个方法：让生活节奏慢下来、锻炼、为比人花费、充足的睡眠和深度交谈。
【备选项分析】
A.他们锻炼。
B.愉悦使你更有创造力。
C.我们没有时间环顾。
D.相反，他们关注有意义的人际关系。
E. 当你睡觉时，你的大脑重启和自我清理。
12.C【解析】承接上文Sometimes we think too much.“有时我们顾虑太多”可知下文用C项，“没有时间环顾”。故选C。
13.A【解析】下文Happy people exercise regularly...“开心的人有规律地锻炼”，提示本段陈述锻炼和愉悦的心情之间的关系。故选A。
14.E【解析】本段主题get enough sleep提示和睡眠有关，故选E。
15.D【解析】上文“他们不对人说一些刻薄的话”和下文“和别人深度对话”提示选D项和上下文意义贯通。故选D。
D
(山东枣庄) 五选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入答题卡36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。
When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses’ two-way radios. A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive message. 36 . And they show the students how to use them in emergency (紧急的) situation. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions.
Will was taking the school bus to school one morning. 37 . He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.
But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. 38 . She had passed out and fell over on the bus’ stairs.
Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt. 39 Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance (救护车) arrived to help. When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will’s brave actions attracted a lot of attention. 40 , although he didn’t want to be the spotlight (公众注意的焦点). “I had to ask him,” said his father, Tim Restall
A. Like every other student on the bus, Will was playing a video game on his phone
B. A local TV station even interviewed him
C. The user can both talk and listen, it’s also called walkie-talkies (对讲机)
D. He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver’s seat
E. The radio on each bus let Will’s friends hear him report the emergency

体裁：记叙文
话题：14. 安全与救护
话题：(49) 急救
词数：241
From: http://www.xiangpi.com/tiku/9016568.html
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述威尔在去学校的公交车上，利用自己学过的培训技能救助了受伤的司机的故事。
【答案】36-40 CADEB
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。从上句…a radio that can both send and receive message可知，一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，有说和听两种用途。结合备选项可知选项C符合语境。故选C。
37. A 推理判断题。通过空格前后的意思可以推断：威尔像其他学生一样在车上玩手机游戏。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
38. D 细节理解题。从上句…what happened可以判断，接着应该是看到发生的事件。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选D。
39. E 细节理解题。从上句…reported that the driver was hurt可以判断，应该是有人听到了这个紧急情况的无线电报告。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。
40. B 推理判断题。从短文最后…although he didn’t want to be the spotlight可以推测，他可能被采访了，成为电视台的焦点人物。结合备选项可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
C(山东淄博)
(山东淄博)I did not grow up in a family with books. 18 My process of being a reader seemed amazing. I got lost in one book that opened up my world and changed my life.
My primary school teacher always gave her pupils time to read for pleasure in school. She believed it would improve reading greatly. 19 It was a biography（传记）of actress Greta Garbo. I picked it up and began to read from cover to cover. The words I read attracted（吸引）me and I was excited. I realized that there were other women like Greta who had made great efforts and changed their lives. I recognized（认识）myself in her.
From then on, my teacher had a hard time keeping me supplied（提供）with books. She dug up all the biographies of women that she could find. 20
It has been a long road. 1 am now a physics professor in a university. 21 Recently, someone gave me Justice Sonia Sotomayor’s autobiography. Once again, I am encouraged and am imagining new possibilities for my life.

A. Most of my time is spent reading scientific literature.
B. Their stories were like road maps that allowed me to see where I could go on with my life.
C. In my home, there was neither time nor energy to read.
D. Reading plays an important role in my life.
E. One day，she put a book on my desk.

体裁：记叙文
话题：1. 兴趣与爱好
话题：7. 情感
话题：24. 故事
词数：249

【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。作者以第一人称“我”的口吻讲述了自己是如何爱上阅读，阅读又是如何改变了自己的人生，并鼓舞着自己前进的故事。
【答案】18-21CEBD
14. C【解析】由设空前一句句意“我并不是出生在一个满是书籍的家庭。”，观察所给句子可知，C项（在我家里，既没有时间也没有精力来阅读。）与上句句意联系紧密，且关键词home与family匹配，故选C。
15. E【解析】设空前两句是对小学老师进行描述，而设空下一句出现了一本讲述人物传记的书，结合所给句子，可发现E项（有一天，她放了一本书在我的桌上。）既与上文联系紧密，也提及了下文所谈到的书，故选E。
16. B【解析】由设空下一段第一句“It has been a long road. ”关键词road可知应填B项（她们的故事就像路标指引着我，让我看到我可以去哪儿继续我的生活。）。
21. D【解析】结合上下文及所给选项可知，此处应填D项（阅读在我的生活中扮演者重要角色），且选项中的关键词“my life”与最后一句照应。

(山东淄博)阅读D部分的材料，将22-26小题中五位同学的烦恼与专家所给的建议A-E进行匹配。
D(山东淄博)
22. One of my friends sometimes takes aside another friend to talk to her about something she doesn’t want me to hear. It makes me feel sad. What should I do ?
23. Some of my friend are in a fight . I like them all equally（同样的）, but they say I have to choose sides. Help!
24. I look up to my sisters. They’re both intelligent（聪明的). I feel that I’ll never be as good as them.
25. I am the shortest person in my class, and my classmates call me “Tiny Mouse.” How can I make them stop?
26. I always use the computer and can’t stop . I feel that I’m not getting any smarter and the computer is warping(扭曲) my brain.

A. It’s wonderful that you admire them, but try not to compare yourself to them. Instead
of trying to be like them, just try to be the best you possible. You will find that you will be much happier when you try to be true to yourself , rather than when you try to be like someone else.
A. The only way to break a habit is to force yourself to do something different. A world of exciting and interesting activities is just waiting for you. Write a list of things you’ve always wanted to do, learn, make, or try. When you feel like playing it, do something else.
C. Discuss this with her. Try not to suppose that she talks about you unless you actually hear what she says. But let her know that you are unhappy when she tells secrets around you. If you feel uncomfortable talking to her in person, you could write her a note instead.
D. We often hear from kids who are laughed at about their height. They probably don’t mean to hurt your feelings. There are advantages and disadvantages to being any size. You might play along and come up with a funny reply. However, if you feel hurt, try talking to a parent or teacher.
E. Explain to your friends that you like all of them. You can play with each person or group separately. If they don’t like this, then you may want to focus on other friendships until these friends work things out. Another idea is to offer to help your friends solve their problems.

体裁：议论文
话题：2. 家人和亲友 朋友
话题：4. 学校生活
话题：6. 爱好
词数：414

【主旨大意】本文为议论文。文章主要列举了五位学生的烦恼，然后给出专家相关建议进行匹配。
【答案】22-26 CEAD B
22. C【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一个朋友有时与另一朋友说一些不愿让我听到的事情，这让我很伤心，我该怎么做呢？”。结合选项可知，C项关键词“unhappy”、“secrets”及句意与本段话相匹配。
23. E【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我的一些朋友们打架了。我与他们的关系一样好，但他们说我得边站。求助！”。结合选项可知，E项关键词“your friends”及句意与本段话相匹配。
24. A【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我敬佩我的姐姐们。她们都很聪明，我感觉我不如她们好。”结合选项可知，A项关键词“admire”、“compare yourself to them”及句意与本段话相匹配。
25.D【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我是班上最矮的学生。同学们嘲笑我为“小老鼠”。我该怎么让他们停止呢？”结合选项可知，D项关键词“are laughed at about their height”及句意与本段话相匹配。
26. B【解析】细节理解题。本段意为“我对电脑上瘾了。我感觉我没有变聪明，相反，电脑扭曲了我的脑子。”结合选项可知，B项关键词“break a habit”、“feel like playing it”及句意与本段话相匹配。
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)
(·浙江宁波) 阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤(A—D)与第31—34小题相应的文字匹配，并完成第35小题。
(·浙江宁波) Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.
How to perform the basic burpee correctly:

31. ______ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.
32. ______ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.
33. ______ Bring your feet back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then
jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over
your head.
34. ______ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a
full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.
35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is ______.
A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult
C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive

体裁：说明文
话题：13. 体育健身
词数
38

【答案】31—35 BADCC
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了立卧撑这一简单而有效的健身方法。
31. B 细节理解题。由句中的squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor可知，下蹲并把手放在地上，这与图片B的动作相符。故选B。
32. A 细节理解题。由句中的Begin in a standing position with your back straight可知，站立并保持后背挺直，这与图片A的动作相符。故选A。
33. D 细节理解题。由句中的关键词Bring your feet back, jump straight up, holding your arms
up可知，屈膝下蹲，然后跳起并让手臂上举可知，这与图片D的动作相符。故选D。
34. C 细节理解题。由句中的Move your feet back behind you及Keep both arms and legs
straight and strong可知，脚放身后并伸直双腿和手臂，这与图片C的动作相符。故选C。
35. C 细节理解题。由短文第1句中的because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply可知，立卧撑这种健身方法既操作简单，价格又便宜。故选C。


(四川成都)A. 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适合的选项补全短文。（共5小题；没小题1分，计5分）
(四川成都)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1
A team of scientist at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2 That’s about one -quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province.It was once a desert. 3
4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的）tress. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5

A. More than 55million trees have been planted in this way.
B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.
C. And China was responsible for 25% of that grain, according to the study.
D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.
E. But now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.
F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.

体裁：说明文
话题：20 人与自然
话题：21 环境保护
词数：259

【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要描述了在环保方面，中国在世界范围内取得了一定的成就。
1. F 【解析】通过分析所给选项及上下文可知，此空起承上“启下作用”，而下文主要讲述了中国在环保方面所取得的成就，故F项，句意为“根据一份新闻报告，中国在“绿化”全世界这方面作出了很好的成就”符合语境。
2. C 【解析】由所填空的下一句“That’s about one -quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.”可知上文应填表示与数量相关的句子。选项中A、C两项与数量描述有关，而A 项与上文毫无联系，故选C。
3. E【解析】由上一句“It was once a desert.”中的时间状语once可知，下一句应描述现在的情况，故选E。
4. B【解析】结合选项及此段主旨旨在描述中国人民也参与了这项活动可知，B项为最佳选项。
5. A 【解析】通过上文可知，人们在应用程序蚂蚁森林上的消费积分达到一定数值时，阿里巴巴公司会在线下种植真正的树木，故A项（目前，已超过550000000棵树以这样的方式被种植。）符合语境。
(·四川乐山) 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.
B. But they have other uses now.
C. Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.
D. Drones can serve people coffee.
E. Drones can also save lives.
根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。
(·四川乐山) Drones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals.___66____
Can you believe it? ___67____ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information. ___68____There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee— drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.
___69____ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.
A 92— year— old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. ___70____ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.

体裁：说明文
话题：22. (78) 发明与技术
无人机
词数：251

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了无人机的一些用途——拍照、递送包裹、跟踪野生动物、为人们提供咖啡、拯救生命等。
【答案】66~70 BDAEC
【解析】
66. B 短文开始讲了：无人机可以为我们做很多事情，如：拍递送包裹和跟踪野生动物。接着空后讲了别的用途，所以空格应填 “But they have other uses now.（但它们现在有其他用途），故选B。
67. D 根据空格后 “It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. （它可以给困倦的人送咖啡。）”, 所以空格处填“Drones can serve people coffee.（无人机可以为人们提供咖啡）”，故选D。
68. A 根据空格前“The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.（通过研究一个人的个人信息，无人机可以知道什么时候带咖啡。）所以“然后，无人机就会飞向那个人。”，故选A。
69. E 根据空格后“One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives.（一家非洲公司使用无人机快速运送药品和血液，挽救了许多人的生命。），所以空格处填“Drones can serve people coffee.( 无人机也可以拯救生命。)”, 故填E。
70. C 空格前“The police searched for him all night but failed to find him.(警察找了他一整夜，但没找到。), “幸运的是,无人机在20分钟内追踪到了他”，故选C。
第三节：阅读表达（共两篇，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡相应题号 的位置。（共5个空，每空2分，满分10分）
（·四川凉山）A
People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past. 91 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.
Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 92 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.
Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 93
__94 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 95
A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are the main attractions.
B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.
C. Finally, another attraction is its food.
D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.
E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.
F. The culture of a country means a lot.
G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.









体裁：议论文
话题：23旅游
词数：237



【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了人们在过去和现在热衷于出国旅游的原因。
【答案】DAEFB
【解析】
91. D 【解析】根据“People travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.”中的关键词“in the past”可知前两句话想表达今夕对比。D选项中的“At present”正是关键信息。故选D。
92. A 【解析】 根据“Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today.”中的关键词“history and culture”恰好和A选项中的“history and culture”相吻合，故选A。
93. E 【解析】根据 “Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. ”中的关键词“beautiful places”恰好与E选项中的“special scenery”（独特的美景）相吻合，故选E。
94. F 【解析】根据 “It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. ”可知文化不仅仅是建筑物，艺术品，美景等，还有生活在其中的人们。和选项F意思相吻合，故选F。
95. B【解析】根据 “The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. ”中的关键词friendliness和B选项中的“the friendly people”相吻合，都是谈论的人们的友好，故选B。
第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
D(四川南充)
Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 61 , because the poor boy died of a strange disease.
Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 62 . That’s because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.
63 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.
64 . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.
As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 65 . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.
A. And computer science has been the first for many years
B. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower
C. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen
D. The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford
E. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son

体裁：说明文
话题：3．周围的环境17. 旅游与交通
斯坦福大学
词数：245
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了斯坦福大学由来及学校内部风景、建筑物、尖端学科等常识。
【答案】61 -65 ECDBA
【解析】
61. E 由上文 “斯坦福大学是美国西海岸的一所世界著名大学”及下文“因为这个可怜的男孩死于一种奇怪的疾病。”可知本空描述它是斯坦福和他的妻子为了纪念他们唯一的儿子而建造的。结合备选项可知选项E符合语境。故选E。
62. C由上文 “在绿树丛中，黄墙红顶的建筑物构成了一幅美丽的图画”及下文“那是因为他们是斯坦福夫人的最爱”可知本空描述许多游客想知道为什么选择黄色和红色。结合备选项可知选项C符合语境。故选C。
63. D细节理解题。由下文“它建在中心。它是斯坦福夫人为纪念她丈夫而建的”可知上文描述大教堂是斯坦福最重要的建筑。结合备选项可知选项D符合语境。故选D。
64. B由下文“它是大学的标志性建筑。”可知上文描述斯坦福最高的建筑是胡佛塔。结合备选项可知选项B符合语境。故选B。
65. A由上文 “作为世界顶尖大学之一，斯坦福大学有许多学科在世界顶尖大学中名列前茅。”及下文“如果你想在国外的大学学习计算机，也许这是你最好的选择。”可知本空描述计算机科学多年来一直是第一位。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
(四川自贡)第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Taking a nap (小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten. However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 66
67 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans (清教徒). 68
69 Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US.
70 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can improve your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?
A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.
B. But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China.
C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.
D. They are known for working hard.
E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.

体裁：议论文
话题：健康
词数：160

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过对中国和美国对待午睡的不同态度引出自己的观点：一方面，午睡确实占用些工作时间；另一方面，午睡帮助我们更好地工作，还能改善我们的情绪。
【答案】
66-70 BEDCA
【解析】
66. B 由下文对美国人和中国人对待午睡的态度可知，此处指出在对待午睡的态度上，美中不同，故选B。
67. E 本段介绍的是美国人对待午睡的态度可知，他们觉得午睡的人懒惰，因此选E。
68. D 此处衔接上句，指出美国的那些清教徒以工作努力而闻名，故选D。
69. C 本段主要介绍了中国人对于午睡的态度，故选C。
70. A 本段介绍的是作者对午睡的看法。由后句中的on the other hand“另一方面”可知，此处需填“一方面……”。故选A。
五、任务型阅读(本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分)
下面短文中有四处(第56-59) 需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第60题。
(·浙江嘉兴) Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
56
Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount(数量) is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
57
Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a. m and 2 p. m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day.
58
People can make mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
___59___
There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day., going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.

A. Bad influences B. sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments D. Good sleeping habits

60. The passage mainly encourages us to_____________(不得超过5个单词)

体裁：议论文
话题：13. 卫生与健康（睡眠）
词数：196
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。本文介绍了睡眠的重要性，正常人所需要的睡眠时间，最劳累的时刻，坏的影响以及一个好的睡眠习惯。
56. B 根据第二段Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night可知，是指睡眠的时间。
57. C 根据第三段Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day可知，是指最劳累的时间。
58. A根据第四段Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. .. 可知，睡得不好，会有不良的影响。
59. D 根据第一句话There are several ways that can help us sleep better可知，要有一个好的睡眠习惯。
60. develop good sleeping habits 根据全文可知，是在讲睡眠的重要性，所以有一个好的睡眠习惯很重要。

第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
(·湖南娄底) How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? 51. ________________ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.
Its name is Speeder and it’s made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. 52. ___________________ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time. 53. __________________ That’s much faster than a car. It can fly more than 4,500 metres high.
What’s more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter (直升机). 54. _____________________
Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder, you have to have a pilot’s license first. 55. ____________________ If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.
A. It can fly at 240 kilometers an hour.
B. And you must weight less than 109 kg.
C. It can take patients to hospital more quickly.
D. Riders find their way by touching the screen.
E. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky?

题材：说明文
话题：17. (58) 交通运输方式
话题：22. (78) 发明与技术
词数：210
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上第一辆会飞的摩托车Speeder。Speeder是美国制造的。它没有轮子，但有一个屏幕。骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路。每次可以飞行10至22分钟。它可以每小时240公里的速度飞行。更重要的是，与直升机相比，Speeder更容易转移东西或人，它可以更快地把病人送往医院。但是，如果你想乘坐Speeder，你必须拥有一个飞行员的执照。你的体重必须小于109公斤。因为如果你太重了，飞速器就很难起飞了。
【答案】51-55 EDACB
【解析】
51. E 根据空白处的前文“But have you ever dreamed of flying to school?（但是你曾经梦想过飞去学校吗?）”以及后文“Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.（现在让我向大家介绍世界上第一辆飞摩托车。）”可知，空白处用“你能想象一辆摩托车能飞得很高吗?”较为合理，故选E。
52. D 根据空白处的前文“Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it.（Speeder没有轮子，但它的上面有一个屏幕。）”可知，后文空白处应为“骑手通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路”，故选D。
53. A 根据空白处的后文“That’s much faster than a car.（这比汽车快多了）”可知，空白处应是介绍Speeder的飞行速度，故选A。
54. C 根据空白处的前文“Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter.（与直升机相比，Speeder可以更容易转移东西或人。）”可以推出，“它可以更快地将病人送往医院”，故选C。
55. B 根据空白处的后文“If you’re too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.（因为如果你太重了，飞速器就很难起飞了）”可以推测，空白处应该是说骑手的体重的问题，故选B。
(湖南岳阳) D) 补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。
It was a fine day. Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. 56 They began to chat(聊天) happily.
“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.
“ 57 ” Watson replied.
Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you?”
Watson thought for a while. “It tells me that there are tons of galaxies(星系) and planets.”
Holmes continued asking, “ 58 ”
Watson smiled. “ It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, 59 ”
“Oh, I think so. Is that all?” asked Holmes.
“No, as for the weather, 60 What does it tell you?” Watson said.
Holmes laughed. “Someone has stolen our tent.”
A. They went to sleep early.
B. humans are tiny.
C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for night.
D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.
E. What else does it tell you?
F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.
G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.








体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事
词数：145
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了夏洛克福尔摩斯，一名善于观察的侦探，邀请他的医生朋友沃森一起去野营。他们的帐篷被偷了，两人之间的一段对话。
【答案】56~60 CGEBD
【解析】
56. C 根据空格前讲了他们去钓鱼、爬山。后面讲看到星星，所以应该填“At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for night.（在一天结束的时候，两朋友躺在草坪上过夜。）”，故选C。
57. G 根据空格前的问句“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.（沃森，看空中，告诉我你能看到什么？）”，所以空格处填“I can see millions of stars in the sky.（我能看到空中成千上万的星星。）”，故选G。
58. E 根据空格前“Holmes continued asking,（福尔摩斯继续问，）”，所以应该填疑问句“What else does it tell you?（它还告诉你什么？）”，故选E。
59. B 根据空格前“It tells me that God is great and powerful.（它告诉我，上帝是伟大和强大的。）”，所以与此形成对比的是“humans are tiny.（人类是微小的。）”，故选B。
60. D 根据空格前“as for the weather（至于天气）”，所以应该填“it will be a sunny day tomorrow.（明天将是阳光灿烂的一天。）”，故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(•山东烟台) If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’re reading, they’re probably super-excited readers! But the fact is, reading is a skill. 41
◆Create a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishing (装饰), blankets and pillows for your children and put a bookcase of your children's books. 42 If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆ 43
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no matter how busy you are. 44 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night, so your children have the time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading. 45
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading.
E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F. Let them have fun around there and they can choose whatever excites them.
41.______ 42.______ 43.______ 44.______ 45.______

体裁：说明文
话题：6. 个人兴趣
(21) 爱好
词数：291

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了家长应该如何培养孩子爱读书的建议。
41.E【解析】主旨大意题。下文列举了三个培养孩子的爱读书的建议，可知此处所填的句子应该表示总述，并引出下文。故选E。
42.D【解析】细节理解题。D项含有的信息词Choose a special place与本段首句中重合。故选D。
43.A【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读。故选A。
44.C 【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了拿出时间与孩子共同阅读，C项中的Read together与本段大意相符。故选C。
45.F【解析】细节理解题。本段主要讲述了如何让孩子们把书店和图书馆作为一个特殊待遇，令其快乐、振奋，F项中的信息have fun 和whatever excites them符合本段文意。故选F。
(.四川达州)第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题，每小题2分，共计8分)
Do you have a tail? Of course not, we know. But tails are like opinions, actually, everyone has them: fishes, birds, most reptiles, and even some of our closest relatives.
Since tails first evolved (进化) at least 500 million years ago. Geckos(壁虎)use them to store fat, birds use them to steer through the air, But for most mammals (哺乳动物)，62.______yet, as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree, tails disappear, Gorillas(大猩猩) Don’t have them, and neither do chimps（黑猩猩）or any other apes (类人猿) including us, of course. To understand why, take a look at how we walk.
63.______walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four-legged animals,
which have to pour energy into every step they take two legs take advantage of gravity(重力), which does some of the work for us. You see, each time we take a step, gravity pulls us forward,
The end result is that when we walk. we use around 25% less energy than walking on all fours, and this way of getting around also totally eliminates (淘汰)the need for a tail.
It's said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one. Just look at a human spine（脊椎）64._____. That's your tailbone. It's all that's the rest of our tail. Now babies are born with what looks like a tail, but that's not what's really going on. Most often, these tails are actually a parasitic twin(寄生物）. These types of tails usually form as a birth defect(瑕疵). 65_____
So the tail of humans has gone, it's the result of evolution millions of years. Will humans be much taller stronger or smarter in the future?
A. Nowadays, humans can walk completely upright
B. And in these situations. doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies
C. They serve one major purpose——balance.
D. You can see how the last few bones are partly fused(融合) together.
题材
说明文
话题
科普知识
词数
325
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一些生物尾巴的作用，人类在进化过程中尾巴退化了。
【答案】62—65. CADB
(·四川宜宾)第二节　还原句子(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
(·四川宜宾)It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. Here are some rules.
Learn about the culture first. 57. _____ Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
58. ______ Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices. You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 59. _______ Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence.
Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others.
60. ________.
A. Do not treat other people as if they are silly.
B. A little knowledge can be helpful.
C. Show respect for the culture.
D. So don’t take it as impolite.

题材：说明文
话题：8人际交往
(26)社会行为
词数：149
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与来自不同文化的人交往的四条规则。
57. B 由“try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.”可推断出横线上应当为：一些知识会有所帮助。
58. C 根据“Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices.…Instead, respect them for what they are.”可知，我们应当对文化表现出尊重。
59. A 根据“Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence.”可知，横线上应当为“不要把别人当傻子对待”。
60. D 由“some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others(有些文化可能比其他文化更容易握手或接触)”可知，横线上应当为：不要把这种行为视为不礼貌。
(浙江杭州)第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Where you sit and how you fit
31 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?
32 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
33 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
34 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
35 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.
B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.
C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D. This means it’s a good idea to sit in a different place every day.
E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.


体裁：议论文
话题：(14) 学校生活
词数：346
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了坐在教室不同位置的学生的性格特点。
31. B 结合段中researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners.一句可知，本段的主旨大意是讲述选择座位和人的性格之间的关系。因此选B。
32. E根据段中多次出现的关键词back可知本段主要是谈论坐在后排的学生性格特点，应选E。
33. F根据段中On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful，可以看出这段是讲述喜欢坐在教室边上学生的性格。
34. C 根据段中Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle.可知这一段是讲述喜欢坐在中间的人的性格。故选C。
35. A根据段中They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says.可知，坐在这个位置的人能跟老师更好的讨论，能听清楚，看清楚老师，说明“这个位置”是前面的位置。故选A。
（·浙江绍兴）六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入71—74题，并完成75题。
Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.
Invite the attention in
Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? ___71___ It’s a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!
Beat the brain freeze
Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly ... brain freeze! ___72___ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!
Increase your confidence
Use this exercise to get in touch with the “naturally confident (自信的) you” inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. ___73___
Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and run into a great speaker. ___74___
A.Remember there is hope for everyone!
B.Open your eyes and you are ready to go!
C.Your mind goes blank!
D.Be more silent!
E.Well, don’t do that!
75.Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker.（答案不多于5个单词）
_________________________________________________
体裁：说明文
话题：
词数：246
【主旨大意】在英美两国，“公开演讲”成为许多成年人较为担心的事情，本文就解决人们在公共演讲中遇到的最常见问题给予几点建议。
【答案】
71—74 ECBA
75.本题为开放性试题，没有唯一答案。
(浙江湖州)D
Population of white-tailed deer（白尾鹿）are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States.As population grow,food becomes a problem.Many deer die of hunger.Others grow up small and unhealthy.In search of food,hungry deer move closer to where humans live.They eat farm crops,vegetables and even trees.Besides,increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.
People admire the grace and fast speed of deer.Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill.Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?
Should People Take Direct Action?
Many people think that hunting（打猎）is the best way to control the animal populations.Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）.Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer.Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs,however.
Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places.But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.
Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations.But this plan works for only one year at a time.
Should People Take Indirect Action?
Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer,such as wolves,lions and bears,to areas with too many deer.But these animals could also hurt dogs,cats,and even humans.Others communities have built tall fences（篱笆）around areas to keep out the deer.However,this is impossible for farmers.
_______▲______
Some people are against any kind of action.They support leaving the dear alone.Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time.Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness.But finally,the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment,So,let nature go its own way.
42.According to the passage,increased numbers of deer can bring __▲____to people in the area.
A.water pollution B.traffic accidents
C.serious illnesses D.growing populations
43.Which of the following is the best to fill in the "____▲___"in the passage？
A.Should People Do Nothing?
B.Should People Protect the Deer?
C.Should People Take Special Action?
D.Should People Drive the Deer Away?
44.The writer most probably agrees that ___▲___.
A.farmers can build fences to keep the deer out
B.people should leave the deer alone in the wild
C.hunting is the best way to control the deer populations
D.it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places
45.The writer organizes this passage by ___▲__.
A.telling stories B.using numbers
C.giving opinions D.describing scenes
体裁：议论文
话题：20. 动物和植物
词数：315
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。在美国，白尾鹿的数量急剧增加，食物成为一个问题，为了寻找食物，白尾鹿吃农作物甚至树木，也给人类的生活造成了一定影响，是否该采取行动控制白尾鹿的数量，本文做了具体论述。
【答案】42~45 BABC
42.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据本文可知，越来越多的鹿会给该地区的人们带来_______。根据第一段最后一句Besides,increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.可知答案，故选B。
43.A【解析】段落大意题。题干意为：下列哪一项最适合填入文中____▲___处？ 通读▲处段落，根据其第一句Some people are against any kind of action.及Doing nothing means…可知，本段讲述不采取任何行动，让自然界的优胜劣汰来处理鹿数量增多的问题。故选A。
44.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：作者最可能同意_______。根据最后一段最后一句So,let nature go its own way.可推知，作者认为人们应该让留在自然界，让自然界的优胜劣汰来处理这一问题。故选B。
45.C【解析】论证方式题。题干意为：作者通过______组织这篇文章。通读全文内容，由小标题Should People Take Direct Action?及Should People Take Indirect Action?可推知，本文通过发表观点的方式组织文章。故选C。
(浙江湖州)四、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolate crunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46-50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
200g dark chocolate 50g butter
4 spoons of corn flakes（玉米片） 50g honey


47.______Step2.Add the butter and honey(sugar is also OK).

46._______ Step 1.Break the dark chocolate into small pieces.Put them into a saucepan.

Instructions


48.______Step3.Heat gently until the mixture is smooth.Stir（搅拌）the mixture while it is heating.Do not let the mixture boil.

49.______Step 4.Take the saucepan off the heat and wait for 5 minutes.Add the cornflakes to the mixture.Mix it well.




50._____Step 5.Spoon the mixture into paper cake cups.Put the cups with chocolate crunchies into the fridge.Leave them for six hours to set.






体裁：说明文
话题：27. 生活技能
词数：102
【答案】46~50 CEADB
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍巧克力脆饼的制作方法。
46.C【解析】第一步：把黑巧克力切成小块，放到平底锅里。与图片C相符，故选C。
47.E【解析】第二步：加黄油和蜂蜜（糖也可以）。与选项E相符，故选E。
48.A【解析】第三步：轻轻加热至混合物光滑，加热时搅拌混合物，不要让混合物沸腾。与选项A相符，故选A。
49.D【解析】第四步：把平底锅从火上拿开，等5分钟，把玉米片加入混合物中，搅拌均匀。与选项D相符，故选D。
50.B【解析】第五步：用勺子把混合物倒入纸制蛋糕杯中，把装有巧克力脆饼的杯子放进冰箱，静置6小时。与选项B相符，故选B。
(甘肃天水)Ⅸ. 阅读理解2(每空2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The world’s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities. 91． It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.
The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says “please smile”. 92． The bigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝） account. When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarket’s AI recognizes your face and your account.
There is also AI that can read lips. 93． It recognizes your mouth’s movements and turns them into voice or text messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.
94． Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. 95． She keeps improving herself by talking with users.
These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future.
A．She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes.
B．They discussed this at the World Internet Conference.
C．Another type of Al focuses on understanding human emotions.
D．Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.
E. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods.
题材：说明文
话题：22 科普知识
词数：294
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了互联网正在改变我们的生活，人工智能的发展给我们带来更多的便利。
91.B【解析】根据下句It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year. The development of artificial intelligence（AI，人工智能）was a hot topic at the conference.可推知，他们在世界互联网会议上讨论了这个问题。故选B。
92.E【解析】根据下句The bigger you smile, the more discounts (折扣) you get. Payment is done automatically（自动地） through your Alipay（支付宝） account.可推知，此处应与微笑有关，故选E。
93.D【解析】选项Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference.中lip-reading与上句There is also AI that can read lips.中的lips相对应，且句意连贯，故选D。
94.C【解析】根据下句Microsoft’s chatbot XiaoIce can not only provide useful information, but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has a WeChat account.可推知，人工智能也专注于人的情感，故选C。
95.A【解析】根据上句After following the account, users can start talking with her.及下句She keeps improving herself by talking with users.可推知，使用者可以与她交流，她可以安慰你或者开玩笑。故选A。
第二节 补全短文 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文, 使短文完整、通顺。(四川眉山)
66 It has around 3 billion fans—nearly half the world’s population! And about 300 million people play this game. That’s 4 percent of the world’s population!
　 67 Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game. Cuju(蹴鞠), a ball-kicking game in China, was reported as early as 2, 500 B. C. Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands..
But modern soccer didn’t become official(官方的)until 1863. An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association(联盟). 68 From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They came together to build up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.
It’s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. 69 Soccer needs only two feet and a ball. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport’s best players come from these poor nations.
　 70 The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance—like movements on the field. What’s more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few times each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.
No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.
A. He also wrote the sport’s official rules.
B. Soccer is the world’s favorite sport.
C. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.
D. It’s hard to say where soccer’s birthplace is.
E. But one reason is how simple the sport is.
题材：说明文
话题： 16. 文娱与体育(56) 体育与赛事
词数：270

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述足球运动的现状、起源及未来的憧憬。
答案：66-70BDAEC
【解析】
66.B 空后 “nearly half the world’s population!”与选项B中“the world’s favorite sport”对应，且空处位于首段，引出下文对足球运动的介绍。
67.D 空后“Many people in old days played early forms of…”与选项D中“soccer’s birthplace”对应，且空处位于段首，引出本段对足球的发源地的介绍。
68.A 空前“An Englishman called Cobb Morley”与选项A中“he”对应，根据空后“…build up the FIFA…”可知Cobb Morley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规则。
69.E 空前“It"s not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular”与选项E中“one reason”对应，且空后“Soccer needs only two feet and a ball.”在叙述足球普及的是原因。
70.C 空后“The sport’s no-hands rule makes beautiful dance…”与选项C中“Soccer performances”对应，且空处位于段首，引出本段围绕足球比赛吸引世人的眼球来写。
(河南)D
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. __61___
Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 62__ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__63___
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
__64 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“ 65 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other
situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here, so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思 通顺、内容完整。
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
题材：记叙文
话题：19 语言学习
词数：236
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了什么是谚语，美国科学家、发明家和作家富兰克林创造的谚语和几个美国人使用其他谚语的例子。
【答案】61-65 CEDBA
【解析】
61. C。根据上一句“在美国历史上，本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家和作家，同时也是美国革命的领导者。”和下文“富兰克林写了一本书叫《穷理查年鉴》。”可知，此处介绍富兰克林的情况，C项“他也因他的谚语而出名。”符合语境，故选C。
62. E。根据下一句“其中一些在今天仍然被使用，就像这一个：‘早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明。’”可知，此处介绍书中的谚语，E项（他包括许多他听到或创造的谚语。）符合语境，故选E。
63. D。根据上一句“富兰克林也因其他谚语而被人们铭记，如‘省一分钱，赚一分钱。’”并结合备选选项可知，D项（它的意思是钱不应该被浪费。）解释了这个谚语的意思，故选D。
64. B。根据下一句 “换句话说，当你爱上某人时，你可能拒绝看到关于他的不好的事情。” 对这个谚语的解释可知，B项（另一句谚语说：‘爱是盲目的。’）指出了这个谚语，故选B。
65. A。根据下文“它的意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要。”可知，这个谚语是“Actions speak louder than words.（行动胜于雄辩。）”，故选A。
(·广东广州)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Smoke alarms (报警器)
House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 46  kids must understand that they'd better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.
       47 The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark you’re your family.
 A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 48 Take action immediately, When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn't go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.
       49 Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
      About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 50

A. Most of these deaths can be avoided.
B. But when you hear it, you don't have much time.
C.A smoke alarm is only good if it's working properly.
D. So, it's important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy.
E. A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.

题材：说明文
话题：14 安全与救护
词数：306
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章中主要介绍了使用烟雾报警器的重要性。正常工作情况下的烟雾报警器能够大大减少人们在火灾中受伤的机会并在有危险的时候能够警告人们。
【答案】46-50 DEBCA
【解析】
46. D 根据上一句“房屋火灾每年造成许多人死亡，不幸的是，其中许多火灾是由儿童造成的。”和下一句“孩子们必须明白，他们最好不要玩火。”可知，D选项（所以，教他们火是工具，而不是玩具很重要）符合语境，故选D。
47. E 根据下一句“这种报警器的主要作用是在你睡觉的时候保护你。”和本段后面的描述可知，本段主要讲报警器的保护作用，E选项（烟雾报警器大大减少了你在火灾中受伤的机会。）符合语境，故选E。
48. B 根据上一句“烟雾报警器警告你有危险。”和下一句“立即采取行动。”可知，B选项（但是当你听到的时候，你没有太多时间）符合语境，故选B。
49. C 本文主要描述怎么保证烟雾器的正常工作和，B选项（烟雾报警器只有在工作正常的情况下才是好的。）符合语境，故选C。
50. A 根据上一句“大约三分之二的火灾死亡发生在没有工作烟雾报警器的家庭中。”可知，A选项（大多数死亡是可以避免的。）符合语境，故选A。
(·广东)C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的困难，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
66. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cost.


67. Sam cares about the environment very much. But he doesn’t know how to start an environment club in school.


68. Creating a swimming club is Mike’s dream. However, he isn’t sure whether his school can help to build a pool.


69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about the time and the place they can meet.


70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.
A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Let’s see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.
B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think it’s a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.
C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it
D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.
E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.
F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school
G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldn’t worry too much about it being small.

体裁
应用文
话题
学校活动
词数
320
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。五个学生想组建五种不同的俱乐部，他们在此过程中遇到了困难。好在他们获得了意见和建议，并帮助他们解决了问题。
【答案】66-70DFBAC
【解析】
66. D 信息匹配题。左栏题意：Jack计划在学校创建一个烹调俱乐部，他想知道造价。阅读右栏知，D项谈论的是就烹调造价问题去征求母亲一些建议。信息匹配点是cost, cooking。故选D。
67. F 信息匹配题。左栏题意：Sam关注环境，他想知道组建环境俱乐部的方法。阅读右栏知，F项内容是建议首先在学校去做一些保护环境的演讲。信息匹配点是environment。故选F。
68. B 信息匹配题。左栏题意：Mike梦想创建游泳距离部，他想知道他的学校是否支持他的想法。阅读右栏知，B项提出建造游泳池造价高工期长，建议游泳者去附近的泳池。信息匹配点是pool, swimming, swimmers。故选B。而E项也涉及游泳俱乐部信息，但这里是建议组建它，而不是谈学校是否支持这项计划的内容，因此与E项Mike的要求不匹配。
69. A 信息匹配题。右栏题意：Sue在考虑组建英语俱乐部，她担心聚会的时间和地点。阅读右栏知，A项内容涉及的是组建英语俱乐部的信息，其中建议首先要明白有多少人参加这个俱乐部，然后决定地点和时间。信息匹配点是an English club, the time (when), the place (where)。故选A。
70. C 信息匹配题。右栏题意：Lucy想创建一个诗歌俱乐部，他想知道如何邀请学生来加入。阅读右栏知，C项内容是，读诗很有趣，先邀请同学加入、再邀请朋友加入。信息匹配填poetry (poems), join等。故选C。
(湖北荆门)第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 36 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 37 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
38
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 39
Be respectful(尊重的) of people' s differences.
40 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don’t worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.

题材：议论文
话题：(27) 合作与交流（Cooperation and communication）
词数：218
【主旨大意】本文为议论文。到新的学校生活可能有些困难，但作者给出了一些建议：忘记恐惧；参加俱乐部；保持清洁以及尊重个人差异。
【答案】36~40 CGAFD
【解析】
36. C 根据空前“It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. (开始上高中可能很难。想交新朋友可能会让你感到紧张。)”，空后“You are going to school with a group of students of your age.( 你将和一群和你同龄的学生一起去上学。)”，前面讲困难，后面讲有同龄孩子一起。故选空格处填“But don’t worry, because you are not alone.( 但别担心，因为你并不孤单。)”。
37. G 根据这项建议的主题“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.( 忘记你的恐惧，和别人谈谈。)”，故应填“Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.( 做个自我介绍，然后开始谈论你们的共同点。)”。
38. A 根据接下来一段对本项建议的解读，“Being in a club makes you more social.( 参加俱乐部会让你更有社交能力。)”可知，此项为建议参加俱乐部。故选A。
39. F 根据这项建议的主题“Stay clean(保持干净)”，可知空格处应填“You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.( 不管你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。)”。
40. D 根据“And everyone believes in different things.(并且每个人都相信不同的事情。)”所以前面一句应该填“Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.( 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。)”。
(·湖北襄阳)第二节（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
▲ 66. _______ In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
▲67. _______ I teach in Xiangyang, a beautiful city which the Hanjiang River goes across it and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and articles (物品) of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
▲ 68. ________ However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can’t afford the expenses (费用) of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
▲ 69. _______ I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative (有创造力的) changes China has made. But the economic miracles (经济奇迹) have the big problems.
70. ________ To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”
A. It's a tradition to value education in China.
B. I realize that family is everything in China.
C. I am often asked which country I consider better.
D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.
F. The cost of living here isn’t as high as that in the US.












体裁：记叙文
话题：7．情感与情绪
话题：21. 国家与民族
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对中国的印象：中国人非常重视家庭；在中国生活花钱不多；中国努力发展经济，提高教育水平等等。
【答案】66-70 BFAEC
【解析】
66. B 第二段空格处后文理解为：在课上问孩子，如果有几小时的时间，他们愿意做什么，他们大部分的答案是和家人待在一起。由此推知前面应为：我意识到在中国，家庭是一切。故选B。
67. F 第三段空格后的理解：我在襄阳教学，这里的生活物品消费和交通付费都不高于美国的。推知前面应为：中国的消费并不高于美国的。故选F。
68. A 本段空格后意为：据报道在中国有学生生活贫困，无法上学，中国创办希望工程，创造一切条件让孩子返回学校。推知前文为：在中国重视教育是一种传统。故选A。
69. E 空格后的文章意为：我很少看到提到中国取得有创造力的变化的事情，但是提到的“经济奇迹”足以说明问题。推知前文意为：我习惯了在美国看中国的新闻。故选E。
60. C 空格后文章意为：如果把中国和美国进行比较， 我只能说，我们不能说哪个更好或者更坏，我只能说我们是不同的模式。推知前文意为：我经常被问起哪个国家更好。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
（·湖北宜昌）阅读短文，将方框中的五个句子还原到短文当中。
A. they’ve learned at school
B. they should get some free time to have fun
C. they often come up with their own games and projects
D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities
E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer
It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation-they’ve worked hard during the school year and 76 . Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 77 , causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills 78 . Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning, 79 .
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer time. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 80 . With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun. The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
体裁
议论文
话题
节假日
词数
239
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，作者先是列举了暑假给孩子们带来的好处和不足，然后提出了使暑假里的孩子能继续保持学习的可行性建议。
【答案】76-80 BCAED
【解析】76. B 考查上下文联系。由作者对放暑假的观点 That’s a good thing.可知，此处表达放暑假的意义：给孩子们时间玩。故选B。
77. C 考查上下文逻辑关系。语境When kids have free time为时间状语从句，而主句应用they做主语，意为“当孩子们有空闲时间的时候，他们...”。五个选项中有三个以they开头，A 项不符合语境，B项已用过，故选C。
78. A 考查句子结构。some of the reading, writing and math skills后面跟定语从句，指“在学校里学到的”。故选A。
79. E 考查句子结构及逻辑关系。To avoid this drop in learning为目的状语，后面应为采取的措施。故选E。
80. D 考查句子结构及逻辑关系。If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, 为条件状语从句，后面应接主句。而主句为作者提出的建议，为祈使句。故选D。
(湖南长沙)第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余项。 (共4小题，计8分)
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56.__________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few thins you can do to swim safely.
·Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard (救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says“no swimming”, please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水)into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where dicing is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57. _________, causing injury (伤害)or death.
·Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58. __________.
·Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough. 59. __________. If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏)around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
A. skilled kids may forget green hands
B. so an adult should always be present
C. But swimming can also be dangerous
D. a few seconds can make a big difference
E. Or you could hit your head on the bottom






体裁
说明文
话题50
自我保护
词数
296
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍几种安全游泳的方法。
【答案】56-59 CEDB
56.C 根据前句标点判断，只有两处首字母需要大写。也就是C和E。后句的so表明，前句是需要“保持安全”的原因，故选C。
57. E 根据前句标点判断且下句causing injury (伤害)or death是E中的hit your head进一步说明，故选E。
58. D 根据前句中“as soon as possible”表明，这里需要的是时间，时间就是生命，故选D。
59. B 根据前句中“by themselves they are not enough”表明，他们需要大人，故选B。
(·山西)(C)
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
We’ve heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书) from Peking University． 54 She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
55 For example, they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）．Li Enhui said in an interview, "As long as we alive, there are no problem that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 56 "Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that"poor students " have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 57 Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度).We like such "poor students " because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 58 That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. "Poor students"are usually hard working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.

体裁
议论文
话题
生活技能
词数
292
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，通过几个人贫穷的孩子能够考上名牌大学阐述了他们在贫困的生活中有着乐观向上的性格，只要活着就没有克服不了的困难，最后提出号召向他们学习。
【答案】54—58. BEDAF
【解析】
54. B 下文的主语是she，而上句提到的Cui Qingtao是男孩，因此横线处所填句子应该提及女孩的信息，故选B。
55. E 第二段的最后一句话“这也是贫穷的孩子所拥有的共同的东西”。 这指代的是贫穷学生的坚强和乐观。再结合横线后面的句子“例如，他们都坚强和乐观”可知这一段谈论的是贫穷的孩子的共同之处，故选E。
56. D 上文提到“许多人没有我的经历”，所以横线处应该继续谈论经历，故选D。
57. A 下文“不是一切事物都总是进展顺利”，选项A意为“人生充满了换了与痛苦”，二者正好衔接起来，故选A。
60. F 上文谈论“对他们来说，几乎没有几个能选择他们的生活方式”，下文“这就是他们被高度赞扬的原因”，可知横线处谈及贫穷孩子可选择对待生活的态度，故选F。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E(•福建)
Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isn't scary at all. 66 That’s why blood donors are considered lifesavers.
Blood donors are those giving blood—usually about 200ml at a time—to blood banks or blood donation (捐赠) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand.
68 Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to use. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69
To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other requirements. Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70 It is also an easy way to help a community.
A. Donating blood is not difficult.
B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.
C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive.
D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.
E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.

题材：说明文
14．安全与救护(Safety and first aid)
词数：271
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。有时在恐怖电影中看到血液感觉非常恐惧，其实血液并不可怕，献血往往是生命自救的一种方式。献血有哪些注意事项，本文进行了说明。
【答案】66——70 CBAED
【解析】
66. C 前文讲述血液并不可怕，后文用in fact表示承接，表示血液不仅不可怕，而且还是送给生命的礼物，让我们能够活着。故选C。
67. B 第二段说明献血相当于将自己的血液存在了献血中心了，人们需要的时候可以拿来使用。故选B选项“血液用于需要的人们”想对照，故选B。
68. A 第三段主要描述献血时的注意事项，过程并不复杂。故主题句应该为A选项。
69. E 在第三段末尾，描述人们献血补充能量之后，并不影响身体状况，故可以承接“如果愿意几个月后可以继续献血”。故选E。
70. D 本句其实是并列句，意思是献血不仅是一种挽救生命最容易的方式，后有“also”承接，表示也是帮助一个群体简易的方式。
(湖北黄冈)第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 65
Use paper with lines
When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make your handwriting straight. 66 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 67 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.
68
When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures
69 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!
A. If not, here are four steps that really work!
B. Hold your pencil right
C. Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D. We will try to learn English well.
E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.

题材：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习策略
词数：250
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，给出了关于如何写好英语书法的四个建议：使用有线条的纸张、慢写、正确握笔、多画画。
【答案】65-69 AFEBC
【解析】
65. A 推理判断题。根据下文的四条具体建议，可知此处引领全文，交代方法。故选A。
66. F 推理判断题。根据第一条建议的标题核心词line可知F选项与其关联，即：这些纸上的线可以帮助你正确书写单词的大小。故选F。
67. E 推理判断题。根据第二条建议的标题核心词slow可知E选项与其关联，即：慢写会使你的书法更清晰。故选E。
68. B 主旨大意题。此处应该是与其他三个建议并列的一个标题，根据下面的内容When you hold your pencil in the correct way可知，主要讲述“如何正确握笔”。故选B。
69. C 细节理解题。根据标题核心词draw可知，C选项“画画可以提高你的书法”是对标题的具体阐述。故选C。
（·湖北随州）B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 61 Do you want to know more about the love story?
One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang , ordered his soldiers（士兵）to capture（俘虏）some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.
A young man named Fan Xiliang didn’t want to get captured. 62 He had nowhere to go and didn’t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.
At that time, a young woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang. 63 Later on they got married.
Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.
Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. 64 She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn’t find Fan Xiliang.
Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 65 She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌）and she finally found Fan Xiliang’s body.
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.
B. They fell in love with each other.
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.
D. It was a moving love story.
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.

体裁
民间故事
话题
24．故事与诗歌之故事
字数
283

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是孟姜女哭长城的感人的爱情故事。
【备选分析】
A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night. 孟家女待在城墙旁边，夜以继日地哭个不止。
B. They fell in love with each other. 他们彼此深爱。
C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere. 他从家里逃了出来，打算藏在某个地方。
D. It was a moving love story. 这是一个感人的爱情故事。
E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband. 孟姜女为她的丈夫准备了一些穿着暖和的衣服。

66. D【解析】联系空格处的上文“ The story happened in the Qin Dynasty”以及下文“Do you want to know more about the love story?”可知：这个有关长城的著名的故事发生在清朝。你想要了解这个爱情故事的更多情况吗？结合备选项故选D。
67. C【解析】联系空格处的上文“一个名叫范喜亮的年轻人不想被抓住去修建长城”以及下文“他没有地方可去，也不知道该躲藏在什么地方”。结合备选项故选C。
68. B【解析】联系空格处的上文“孟姜女搭救了可怜的范喜亮，范喜亮向孟姜女表示感谢”以及下文“后来他们结婚了”。结合备选项，B项符合语境。故选B。
69. E 【解析】联系空格处的上文“冬天到来了，但是范喜亮还是没有返回家乡”以及下文“她把这些棉衣服带到了长城上，但是她没有找到范喜亮”。结合备选项，E项符合语境。故选E。
70. A【解析】联系空格处的上文“有人告诉她范喜亮死了，他被埋在长城下”以及下文“她哭得如此伤心以至于长城的一个墙角倒塌了，最后她找到了范喜亮的尸体”。结合备选项，A项符合语境。故选A。
(·湖南邵阳)C)阅读匹配 阅读短文，从所给的A—F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. 51.______
Firstly, 52. ______ A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.
Secondly, 53. ______ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.
Lastly, 54. ______ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.
55. ______ and you just have to find the best way for you.
A. watch English movies.
B. don’t be afraid to speak English.
C. listen to English songs.
D. Here are some ideas on how to learn English well.
E. All in all, there are many ways to learn English well,
F. do a lot of English exercises.

体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习
词数：199
【答案】51—55 DBAFE
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何学好英语这一话题提出了几点合理的建议。
【解析】
51. D 概括归纳题。根据文中提到的：firstly，secondly，lastly可知，此处是概括性地提到如何学英语的建议。故选D。
52. B 推理判断题。根据下文提到很多人不敢说英语的原因推知，此处的建议是鼓励说英语。故选B。
53. A 推理判断题。根据下文列举的电影名字可知此处建议是看电影。故选A。
54. F 推理判断题。根据下文“Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.”可知此处的建议是做大量的英语练习题。故选F。
55. E 概括归纳题。根据文中罗列的学英语的方法和“you just have to find the best way for you”可知此处是总结性语言。故选E。
(•新疆)D
阅读下面短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
Volunteering is fun and rewarding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 61
* Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 62 If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.
*63 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.
*Be understanding. 64
*Be friendly. 65 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.
A. Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you.
B. begin to do it at once.
C. Try to understand what other people are facing.
D. Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.
E. Don’t try to do everything by yourself.

体裁
说明文
话题
(26) 社会行为
(27) 合作与交流
词数
180
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要列出四条做好志愿工作的建议。
【答案】61-65 DBECA
【解析】
61.D。根据前一句说到如果你想成为一名优秀的志愿者，你需要学习更多，再结合下文所列出的四点可知，此处是起到承上启下的作用。所以选项D（这里有些有关做好志愿者工作的建议）符合题意。
62.B。分析句子结构可知，此处前面有一个逗号，再结合前半分句说到想了解你的工作，此处是说立即开始做它，it是指前面的事情，故选B。
63.E。根据下一句是对这一句的进一步说明的a team... works together可知此处与团队有关，选项E（不要单独做所有的事情）正符合题意。
64.C。根据选项C中的understand与前面一句的understanding相一致可知答案选C。
65.A。根据前面的friendly（友好）以及后面的friends、friend（朋友）可知，这些与选项A中的friends相一致，故选A。
D（ 广西柳州）
（ 广西柳州）Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep.66________A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
67__________In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children a the age of 5-11 will need 10--12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than will need less hours.
In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something
you can do. For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful.
68________In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep
more easily.
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends
online, playing games or watching TV 69__________And even they will be tired during the day, So limit (限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed 70__________.
根据短文内容，从下列比个项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其
字母标号涂黑。
A. If not, many people will come to them.
B. Why does a child need so much sleep?
C. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child?
D. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
E. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so.
F. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
G. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
体裁
说明文
话题
睡眠
词数
216
【主旨大意】睡眠在小孩大脑发育中起着重要的作用，缺少睡眠会让孩子很难集中注意力，并且容易健忘和犯错误。另外一份研究表明合理的睡眠时间跟健康的饮食和锻炼一样重要。
答案：BCEDG
答案解释：
66.B 解析 从下一句中 A study says that because of being short of sleep, 看出是在回答上一
句why...?，故选B。
67.C 解析后面句子解释孩子的睡眠时间，因此前面是在询问时间——How many ...故选C。
68.E 解析前面的句子说道常规的活动，后面解释这个活动活动意义，对于小孩而言 a bath,
reading a story等均为常规活动，故选E。.
69.D 解析从句子And even they will be tired during the day, 推断前面的活动导致的一些问
题，故选D.
70.G 解析 上一句讲到睡前限制孩子使用网络，玩游戏和看电视，这里是补充说明。故选
G
（·贵州毕节）II.阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中， 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,每小题2分）
（·贵州毕节）D
Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. 56 Your family should practice this getting-out plan. 57 If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house.
You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room, 58
Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first, If the door lock is hot. Fire must be on the other side of the door. 59 You will have to find another way out These are simple suggestions. 60

A.Your family should also have a meeting place outside.
B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.
C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.
D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.
E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.
F. Do not open it!
G. Can you use water to put out the fire?

体裁
说明文
话题
安全与救护
词数
198
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了在火灾中如何自救。
【答案】56—60.BACFE
【解析】
56. B 细节理解题。由后句Your family should practice this getting-out plan.可知这个计划很重要，故选B。
57. A 细节理解题。由后句If you have such a meeting place outside......可知你的家庭也应该在外面有个会议位置，故选A。
58. C 细节理解题。由前句A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room,可知后句延续的内容是一旦起烟，就要保持贴近地板Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.故选C。
59. F 细节理解题。前句提到门锁是热的，说明门的对面有火，不要打开，故选F。
60. E 细节理解题。纵观全文，最后做一小结：如果你记住这些，在火灾中将会是安全的，故选E。
(A)（·黑龙江龙东）
Maybe you are a common student. You may think you will never be a top student. However, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
( )56. When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After you make this list, you should make a schedule（时刻表）of your time .
( )57. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep the space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room. Keep away from everything but study materials(材料).
( )58. Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say. Taking notes will help you remember teachers’ words.
( )59. At home, prepare for the important points that your teacher will discuss. If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.
( )60. The purpose of a test is to check what you have learned. The world won’t end if you don' t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Make good use of your time in class.
B. Find a good place to study.
C. Plan your time carefully.
D. Home is the best place to study.
E. Study regularly.
F. Develop a good attitude (态度) about tests.

题材：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习(66) 语言学习的策略
词数：244

A. Make good use of your time in class. 好好利用课堂上的时间。
B. Find a good place to study. 找个好地方学习。
C. Plan your time carefully.仔细计划你的时间。
D. Home is the best place to study.家是最好的学习场所。
E. Study regularly.定期学习。
F. Develop a good attitude(态度)about tests.培养良好的考试态度
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了如何成为优等生的学习策略：制定好时间表；找一个好的学习环境；有效利用课堂时间；定期学习；正确的心态对待考试等。
56. C 【解析】根据When you plan your week及you should make a schedule（时刻表）of your time 可知，建议计划好时间，结合选择项可知，应选C。
57. B 【解析】根据Look around the house for a good study area（在房子周围找个好的学习区域）可知，建议找个好地方学习。结合选择项可知，应选B。
58. A 【解析】根据Put the class time to good use to listen to everything that teachers say（充分利用课堂时间听老师说的每一件事）可知，建议好好利用课堂时间，结合选择项可知，应选A。
59. E 【解析】根据If you do it regularly, you will remember them longer.（如果你经常这样做，你会记记忆更长时间） 可知，建议定期学习，结合选择项可知，应选E。
60. F 【解析】根据The world won’t end if you don' t pass a test, so don’t be over worried（如果你不通过考试，世界也不会结束，所以不要太担心。）可知，建议正确对待考试，结合选择项可知，应选F。
C(广西梧州)
阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）

You just heard you would have a math test on Friday—the same day as your history test. Are they crazy? How will you get all your study done? Don’t worry about it.___61___
Start studying in school.
Good learning methods are developed in the classroom as you take notes.____62______ Make sure your notes are easy to read, and review.
____63___
When you sit down to study, think about how much time you want to spend on each subject. Most people can keep focused(专注）for about 45 minutes a time. After that you’ll probably want to take a short break. When your 45 minutes of studying are up. You can take a 15-minute break.
Study according to the type of test you’re taking.
Many teachers tell students what the format(总体样式）of an exam will be like.____64___ For example. If you’re going to have multiple-choice questions（选择题）,you’ll pay more attention to studying facts and details
______65____
Sometimes it can be useful to with your classmates or others in a group. In this way you can make sure that your notes are correct and that you understand the subjects.

A. Plan your study time.
B. This can help you decide how you study.
C. Set up a study group.
D. Here is some advice for you.
E. Note-taking is a way of remembering what you are taught or what you’ve read.

体裁
议论文
话题
学习
词数
210
【主旨大意】这是一篇议论文。学习的几个建议，能让你提升效率。
61.D 由后面的三个点可知，下面是几条建议。
62.E 由前文的take notes可知，记笔记是记住所教的与所学的一个好的方法。
63.A 由后文的 think about how much time you want to spend on each subject. 可知，要计划好的你的时间。
64.B 由后面的例子可知，这将帮助你决定如何学习。
65.C 由后面的Sometimes it can be useful to with your classmates or others in a group. 可知，成立一个学习小组。

(辽宁锦州)Passage D 还原句子 根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
One day, I fished with my grandfather. When we sat by the river, our bobbers(浮漂) floated(浮动) together. He told me to be patient. We were lucky to enjoy the warmth of the sun. I was with my grandfather happily. I wanted to be like him. 31 He worked hard all the time for everyone, but he managed to find time to smile at the life.
My grandfather was an amazing man. He taught me many things—the way to fish, the value of good friends, the respect for the old and the importance of working hard. The list was long. My grandfather didn’t always teach me or tell me directly. 32 When she was a child, it was my grandfather’s duty to teach and guide her. 33 It’s a family tree.
The family tree is a learning tree. 34 They balance the family structure(结构). Over time, the branches(树枝) above grow large, join with other families, and protect the older branches below. 35 The branches above take over(接管) their role on the learning tree, supporting the new family members. In this way, the life goes on for generations forever.
A. Instead, I learned them from my mother.
B. He was well liked by everyone.
C. Gradually, the old branches grow weak, die and fall away.
D. Then the things my grandfather taught my mother would be passed on to me.
E. The larger, older branches support and guide the smaller, younger ones.

题材：记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
(6) 家人和亲友
词数：203
【答案】31-35 BADEC
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过外祖父教会了妈妈许多东西，而妈妈又把这些东西传承给了作者这样一个故事，介绍了家族体系中上代对下一代潜移默化的影响。
【解析】
31. B 上句表达“我想像他一样”，下句表达“他一直为每个人努力工作”可推知横线处表达“外祖父深受大家喜欢”。
32. A 上句表达的是关于外祖父的情况，下句的主语是she，可知横线处所填句子应该提及妈妈。
33. D 上句表达“妈妈小的时候，外祖父教授和引导她”，下句表达“它是一个家谱”，再结合上文“我向妈妈学习”可知这句话表达代相传之意。可推知这句话表达“然后外祖父教授给妈妈的东西传递给了我”。
34. E 上句“家谱是一棵学习之树”可推知这句话表达家谱的传承之意。故横线处表达“把更大、更老的树枝支持和引导更小、更幼小的”。
35. C 下句表达“上面的老树枝支持、抚养新的家庭成员”，一般有了后代之后逐渐开始衰老。故横线处表达“渐渐地，老树枝变弱、死亡、掉落”。

(▪内蒙古赤峰)第二节：根据短文内容，从方框内的六个选项中选出五个恰当的句子完成短文。请将答案涂在答题卡指定位置。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a special day for people around the world to celebrate the importance of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. 36
People of different ages need different amounts(数量)of sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation(国家睡眠基金会)in the US, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night. 37 And school—aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep.
38 The China Youth and Children Research Center said that about 80 percent of middle school students don’t get enough sleep. It has influenced on students’ school life. 39 They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should get less schoolwork and more time to sleep. 40 Good sleep habits help a lot. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays.
A. Teenagers need nine to ten hours.
B. If you sleep less, you’ll get fatter and fatter.
C. Enough sleep helps the brains and body now.
D. Taking a 20—minute sleep at noon is also useful.
E. Students without enough sleep may get poor grades.
F. However, many students don’t get enough sleep because of too much homework.

体裁
说明文
话题
卫生与健康
词数
327
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了睡眠的重要性，提出了80%的中学生缺少睡眠，科学家建议学生应该少做作业，保证充足的睡眠。
【答案】36---40 CAFED
【解析】
36. C 细节理解题。 根据第二段句子Sleep is like food for the brain. 可知本段讲了睡眠对大脑的好处，可知Enough sleep helps the brains and body now.符合语境。故选C。
37. A 细节理解题。根据空前的句子可知成年人一晚上需要7到8小时睡眠，后面提到了上学的孩子需要10小时以上，可知此处填青少年需要9到10小时睡眠。故选A。
38. F推理判断题。根据本空下一句可知80%的学生缺少睡眠。所以，本空应该为因为学生因为太多的作业没有足够的睡眠。故选F。
39. E推理判断题。根据本空前句It has influenced on students’ school life.可知睡眠影响学生的学校生活以及下句They can’t pay attention in class or do well in sports.可知没足够的睡眠学生会取得很差的成绩。故选E。
40. D推理判断题。本空前句提到了科学家建议学生应该做更少的作业，更多时间的睡眠，所以，中午20分钟的睡眠也是起作用的。故选D。
(•云南曲靖) 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余项。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
Which lunar (农历的) new year began in February this year? Of course, the answer is the Year of the Pig. But how much do you know about pigs? Most people think pigs are fat, lazy and dirty. 61
62 It is true that pigs are fat. They eat a lot. But they are helpful to us in many ways. We get more than just pork from pigs. We can use their skin (皮) to make shoes. We can use their hair to make brushes. Pigs also provide us with ingredients (成分) for drugs like insulin (胰岛素).
Pigs are smart animals. People sometimes say, “You are as stupid as a pig.” But pigs are not stupid. 63 They have a good memory and can tell different shapes apart. Many experts think pigs are easier to train than dogs or cats. In France, people teach pigs to find truffles (松露). In the UK, the Peppa Pig is popular, and everyone likes her in real life.
Why are pigs dirty? When you see pigs, they are usually in dirty water or mud. That’s because pigs have no sweat glands (汗腺). On hot days, they have to cool themselves in water or mud. This keeps insects off of them as well. 64
Are pigs lazy? This may not be true for all the pigs. 65 In Houston, US, there are pig races every year. Pigs have to run fast to win the races.
A. Are they lovely?
B. Are these things true?
C. Pigs can be useful to us.
D. Most pigs are heavy sleepers.
E. Some pigs can be good runners.
F. Pigs are one of the 10 smartest animals.
G. Mud can also protect their skin from sunburns.

题材：说明文
话题：views and opinions（观点和看法）
词数：305
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文由农历猪年谈到猪，猪给人们的印象往往是肥胖、懒惰而且很脏。然后，通过本文的描述说明，我们对猪有了不一样的看法。
61. D 本段落描述的是猪给人们的负面形象，故heavy sleepers承接前面的描述，故选D。
62. B 本句是对上文表述发出疑问， It’s true…亦是对此作出解释，故选B。
63. F 本段落是陈述猪是否聪明的。从文字表述来看，猪是比较聪明的动物，故F符合本段陈述要求。
64. G 本段落文字主要解释猪为什么那么脏，原因是保护自己。故G选项“防止阳光灼伤”是属于原因之一。故选G。
65. E 本文段中描述的是猪赛跑的有关信息，故E选项符合要求。

(D)(·吉林)
(·吉林)It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 71.___B_______
☆ Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. " Or you may end the conversation with a promise.72.____A______
☆Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you are going to say, like “I’m really sorry, but...” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” 73._____D____
☆ Try to give a reason 74.____E_____ Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?
☆75.____C_____If you're giving someone bad news. Try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. I'm sure you will join us in the next game
B The following ways might help
C. Use a soft friendly voice
D. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say
E. People like to know why things go wrong







题材：议论文
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：209
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，文中就如何告诉他人不好的消息而尽量使其不太生气给出了四种表达方法。文中的黑体字部分为介绍的方法，黑体字后面是对本方法的解释或者举例，文章条理清晰。
【答案】BADEC
【解析】
71.B 推理判断题 联系上下文，前文提出有向别人说坏消息而不使其太伤心的方法吗？后文紧接四种方法。可知本题应该是B“以下的方法可能有帮助”。
72.A 推理判断题 联系前文，本段涉及到“踢足球”和“队友”，已经足够推测game这个词与本段相关，同时此空的前面说到本句是一个承诺，因此选项A“我保证下次比赛你可以加入我们”正确。
73.D 推理判断题 联系前文，本段主要介绍的方法是使听者为这个消息做好准备，介绍了两种使听者做好准备的表达方式，推断出后面总结这样的目的是给听者时间为你所说的内容做好准备，因此答案D合理。
74.E 推理判断题 联系上下文，本段主要给出的方法是努力给出理由，推断可知答案E“人们喜欢指导为什么事情不对”合理，why与reason互应，同时符合后文“你能解释为什么吗？”
75.C 推理判断题 读本段第二句话“try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind”可知本段涉及到的方法是说话的语气，因此答案C“使用一个温柔友好的声音”正确。


(B)
(云南省卷)根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Everyone cares about his or her image(形象). What about you? 61 Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?
You don't let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who's trying to get out anyway. _ 62
You don't cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)._ 63 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.
64 You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don’t push your music taste onto other people.
You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet, and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.
Common sense is not so common. 65
A. You listen to music without headphones.
B. Some little things can hurt your image.
C. Some serious things may hurt your image.
D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour,
E. Don't mind your behavior and do as you like.
F. Just stand aside, let people out, and then get in.
G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.

体裁：议论文
话题：4. 日常活动
话题：8 人际交往
词数：170
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述人人都会注意自己的形象，但是很多小的事情都会有害自己的形象，由此教育我们，注意自己的一言一行，从平时的小事做起，与人礼貌。
【答案】61~65 BFDAG
【解析】
61. B 细节理解题。承接上文Everyone cares about his or her image“人人都关心自己的形象”可知用B项，“一些小事也会有害你的形象”，顺接后句的“你做过下列小事有害你的形象吗？”。故选B。
62. F 推理判断题。该空是段尾句，本段的意思主要讲述上下公交和电梯，可以推断选项F符合语境：站在一边，先让别人下来，再上。故选F。
63. D 细节理解题。从上句“…one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)”可以判断，接着应该是有关“唾沫星子”。结合备选项可知选项A符合语境“它们(唾沫星子)飞速高达每小时50公里”。故选D。
64. A 推理判断题。该空是段首句，本段主要讲述与音乐有关的事情，可以推断选项A符合语境：你听音乐不带耳机。故选A。
65. G 推理判断题。通读短文，主要讲述了一些小事都会有害我们自身的形象，由前句Common sense is not so common.“一般的事情不一般”，这是最后总结，结合备选项可知选项G符合语境：请检点行为，和别人要有礼貌。故选G。
D (云南昆明)
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 61
u Listen to music
Music to good for people, 62 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
u Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 63
Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
u Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 64 The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
u 65
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
A. Be kind and smile
B. Be active and happy
C. Exercise can keep you happy.
D. There are different kinds of it.
E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets.
F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
体裁: 说明文
话题 : 7. 情绪
词数: 183
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了保持心情快乐的几种方式：听音乐、养宠物、坚持锻炼、要友善、微笑待人。
61. G 根据下面列举的四种有助于保持快乐的方式可知，此句有提纲挈领、承前启后的作用。
62. D 根据后面的轻音乐和流行音乐可知，此句是总括“有各种不同的音乐”。
63. E 根据小标题Have a pet可知，此句应和养宠物有关。故选E。
64. C 根据前句中的by exercising every day可知，此句与锻炼有关。故选C。
65. A 根据下文中的Being kind and smiling at people…可知，此处的小标题与善心、微笑有关。故选A。
(黑龙江绥化)
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 77 . They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 78 . Your voice can help you become more confident.
79
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
80 . But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 81 . And it will make you happy and confident.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(每小题1分，共5分)
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.

题材：说明文
话题：7 情感
词数：192
【主旨大意】本文介绍了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。
77.C 由下一句“They can have more chance to make themselves successful.”中的“more”可知，此句运用的是比较级，与之对应的上一句也应用比较级，故选项C符合题意。 
78.F 由本段的小标题“Speak louder”以及前一句“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，此句应该是尽力大声说目的是让不让能听见你，故选F。
79.E 由本段最后一句“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知，应该是自我鼓励，赞扬。选项E符合题意。
80.D 由本段小标题“Get rid of  fear ”以及后一句“But it's easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. ”可知，只有克服了恐惧，才能让自己由自信心。故选D。
81.A 由本段小标题“Pick up a hobby”以及第一句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知，本段主要讲的是“爱好”也可让你出名，也能让你有自信心。故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。
（贵州贵阳）How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.
Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82 This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 83
Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn’t have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 84 It can also be very social.
If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.
A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.

体裁
说明文
话题
4. 日常活动
（42）体育健身
词数
294
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。经常活动在许多方面有益于你的健康。本文介绍了一些简单的健身方法，能让人们认识到适当的锻炼是有价值的，它能使人们将活得更长久，更健康。
【备选解析】
A. 试着让一群朋友或家人聚在一起。
B. 这可能是在平坦的道路上快速行走或骑自行车。
C. 经常活动在许多方面有益于你的健康。
D. 你应该多锻炼，少吃，以保持健康。
E. 加入体育俱乐部是锻炼的廉价方式。
F. 我们中的许多人每天花费七个小时或更长时间只坐在椅子上。
81. C 根据空白处后面的举例说明锻炼有益于健康，故选C。
82. F 根据空白处后面的句子“This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past”可知，这种缺乏规律的体力活动意味着人们消耗的热量比过去少，说明空白处应是一种静止的活动。故选F。
83. B 根据空白处前面的句子可知，成年人每周需要做2.5小时的适度运动，这可能是在平坦的道路上快速行走或骑自行车。故选B。
84. E 空白处前面的内容可知，运动可能很昂贵，但不一定，像团队运动就很便宜。所以空白处应是加入体育俱乐部是锻炼的廉价方式。故选E。
85. A 根据空白处后面的两句话可知，这是让家人和朋友参与进来，和你一起锻炼。故选A。

第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出正确的答案，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。
(·湖南永州)Why Recess(课间休息) is So Important for Children
Recess used to be a daily thing—if you drove past your local school after lunch, you’d see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 36 . Recent research have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness—it also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. 37. .
1. Social Benefit(利益)
Children start learning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 38 . These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.
2. 39.
Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information they’re taught in class.
3. Physical Benefits.
40. . At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day, recess can help them run, jump play and just be kids. Now it’s summer time, get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.
F. Cognitive Benefits
G. Behavioral Benefits
H. Here are 3 ways that recess benefits children
I. But now the push toward good test grades has changed that
J. Childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.
K. Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom







体裁
说明文
话题14
学校生活
词数
263
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明了课间活动对孩子的重要性。
【答案】36-40 DCFAE
【解析】
36. D 根据 “Recess used to be a daily thing”可知说的是从前是日常的事情，与后文现状形成对比，故选D。
37. C 从篇章结构的功能来看，C选项为总起句，根据下文列出的三种方式可知，故选C。
38. F 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容是课间活动对社交的好处，F选项中的social skill以及classroom 段落主旨和后文相匹配，故选F。
39. A 根据“Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to be developed.”可知本段主要是说课间活动对认知带来好处，故选A。
40. E 根据本段小标题可知本段主要内容是对身体带来的好处，因后文 “At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat.”讲到肥胖话题，故选E。




V.读理解(A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分
(黑龙江齐齐哈尔)(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 46. Growing up is not always easy. When you face difficulties, what should you do? Just sit there and wait for help? Or believe yourself? To have a spirit of doing by yourself is more useful than crying for help.
( ) 47. Stress is your body’s enemy. Life isn’t just study, study, study. Though schoolwork is important, it’s equally important to enjoy yourself, such as listening to music, doing sports, having a meal or going out for a travel.
( ) 48. Whether it is to get to the store or get home, or if it is climbing the stairs instead of taking the lift, remembering a “Because I can” idea is an easy way to add more activities to your life. Break the “I’m tired.” or “It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. Increasing your activity level will give you useful things.
( ) 49. You'll never create any luck if you sit there to wait for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
( ) 50. Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
A. Depending on yourself B. Take action right now
C. Ask for help if necessary D. Be more active
E. Feel lucky about what you have F. Reduce pressure and have fun

题材
议论文
话题
25情绪
词数
245
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。分别就独立、减压、积极、采取行动和感到幸运进行议论。
【答案】46-50AFDBE
【解析】
46. A 推理判断题。 根据题干描述To have a spirit of doing by yourself 有自己做事情的精神对应A选项Depending on yourself. 依靠自己。可知选A。
47. F 细节理解题。 根据题干描述Stress is your body’s enemy. 中的关键词stress对应F选项Reduce pressure and have fun 。可知选F。
48. D 推理判断题。 根据题干描述Break the “ I’m tired.” or “ It is too hard.” or “It is too far.” rule. 可知打破“太累、太难、太远”的规则，即要“积极”参加活动。对应D选项Be more active。可知选D。
49. B 综合理解题。根据题干描述Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. 向着目标和梦想采取步骤，即“立刻行动”。 对应B选项Take action right now。可知选B。
50. E 细节理解题。根据题干描述look at how lucky you already are看你有多幸运对应E选项Feel lucky about what you have感受你的幸运。可知选E。