中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 4 综合型阅读 真题

这是一份中考英语真题分类汇编word版含解析 任务型阅读 4 综合型阅读 真题，共28页。


(·山东泰安) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] In today’s world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts (联系) around the world. However, doing business in different countries isn’t simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress (使…印象深刻) your hosts.
[2] One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain (获得) a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean company’s office early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended (冒犯) their hosts after they had lost the contract.
[3] In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are (74)①________, your hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen (强烈的) you are to do business with them. (75)You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.
[4] However, in many countries meetings may not start on time. There are many (74)②________ for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try to arrange (安排) a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will (74)③________, or that your hosts will be unhappy.
71. According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refused the Korean’s invitation to go
out for dinner and drinks? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________
72. What’s the tradition of business talks in South Korea? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
73. Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________
74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________________________
76. According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in
different countries? Why? (No more than 25 words)
________________________________________________________________
题材：议论文
话题：合作与交流
词数：367
【主旨大意】本文是通过几个事例论证说明：在当今世界，最成功的公司是懂得建立人脉关系的重要性的公司。在不同的国家做生意并不简单，了解当地的风俗习惯和传统是很重要的。
【答案及解析】
71. Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest./Because they were tired./ Because they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest./Because they wanted to get some rest. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Korean’s invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.”可知，原因是德国人累了想回宾馆休息。
72. The business talks often continue into the evening. 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening.”可知，在韩国商务会谈会持续到晚上。
73. In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch.”可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，人们通常会在午饭后小睡一会儿。
74. ① late/absent 此处谈论守时的重要性，后面是不守时会出现的后果，不守时即迟到或不到。故填late/absent。
② reasons/causes/excuses 上文提到在很多国家会议不会按时开始，后面列举了交通障碍、
天气异常、汽车故障，这些都是会议不按时开始的原因/起因/理由。故填reasons/
causes/excuses。
③ attend/arrive/come/go/appear/agree 前面提到在南美和南欧的许多国家，人们通常会在午饭后小睡一会儿，如果下午很早安排会议的话，很多人不愿意参加的。
75. 而且在坐下来谈论实务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。
76. We should pay attention to the local customs and traditions. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries./Because it can help you impress your hosts./Because it is the best way to impress your hosts./Because it can help you get on well with your hosts./Because it is helpful for your business and contacts in different countries./Because it can help you understand each other better between you and your hosts./Because it can help you and your hosts have a better understanding./Because it can help you gain good contacts for business.
(Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)

A（·山东青岛）
阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。（共 10 分）
There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?
“I can’t stand your other friends.”
My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don’t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don’t want to lose her as a friend.
— Linda
“I won’t help you cheat.”
(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he’s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework. By now I’ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we’ll get in trouble.” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don’t want to put my grades at risk, but I’m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.
— Mike
“No, I CAN’T do that for you!”
Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. “Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I’m away?” And these are just a few examples. I’ve said yes so many times that now I’m afraid I’ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy
51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。（1 分）
52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。（1分）
53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻
译成汉语。（2 分）
54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分）
Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn’t like because

55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（2 分）
56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（2 分）

体裁：议论文
话题：交际交往
话题：日常生活
词数：309
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈论了在生活中与朋友们相处时常会遇到一些另人非常尴尬的情况，你会不能忍受你好朋友的一些其他的朋友的表现；你的好朋友也会向你提出一些无理的要求甚至让你帮助他做错误的事情。当你遇到这些情况时，你会怎么做呢？
【答案】51. our close friends 52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。54. they are “cool” 55. She often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her.
51. our close friends 理解本句意“特别是我们想让他们成为我们的终生朋友时”，可推测them是指上文中提到的“close friend”。
52. I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.题干所给句子意为：我在考虑你是否能用你的建议来帮我帮我走出困境。与第三段中最后句话“I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.”意相近。
53. 我最亲密的朋友金对学校和学习丧失了兴趣。 lose interest in 是固定短语搭配意为“对……失去兴趣”，可知句子意思。
54. they are “cool” 由第二段中“I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”.”一句，可知凯特与这些朋友待在一起的原因是“他们很酷”，可知答案。
55. She often wants to copy Mike’s homework. 读Mike的讲述中“…so he often asks me whether I’ll let him copy my homework.”一句，可知金常想抄袭迈克的作业。
56. You can ask Anna to do something to help you./You can have a good talk with her.
（只要答案合情合理就可。）

B（·山东青岛中考）
阅读下面短文，完成 57 至 60 题。（共 10 分）

Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot’s license should be allowed to have one.
Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.
Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.
At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.
They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.
In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.
Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).
Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.
57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。（4分）
①
② _____________________________________________
58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?（2分）
59. 回答问题。In some people’s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?（2分）
60. 根据短文内容完成句子。（2分）
Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about _______________________

体裁：说明文
话题：科学技术
词数：223
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了无人机在现在社会中的现状。要想操控无人机必需要取得飞行员执照才行。如果不当地操控无人机可能会对人或地面建筑物造成很大的伤害；同时无人机在现在社会中其用途也变得越来越广泛，给人们的生活带来了很多方便。
【答案】57. ①Giving the spectators (观众) a view from above at a sport event. / Helping coaches see how their players are doing at a sport event.
②Helping firefighters find and fight wildfires./Helping watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild.
58. A person who has a pilot’s license.
59. No, they can’t. Because drones can only be used by governments to help when needed.
60. that drones can be harmful

（·山东济宁）七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark ans he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.
Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well,” he though.
When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane (手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when yo have a lantern?”
The man said, “You know, I’m blind. That is why I use this cane to walk.” Tom laughed, “Ha, ha, ha. You’re blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don’t need a lantern if you can’t see.”
The man with the lantern answered, “Yes, I can’t see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark, I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”
Tom didn’t say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man.
1. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)
2. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)
3. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)
4. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
体裁
记叙文
话题：2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人
话题：8. 人际交往
话题：24.（82）故事
词数
226
【主旨大意】汤姆在一家大公司工作，经常很忙。一天,当他走出办公室时已经很晚了。那是已经没有公共汽车，他不得不步行回家。路上很黑，他几乎什么也看不见。因此,他不得不缓慢而小心地走下去。就在这时，他遇见了一个提着灯笼的人。这个人是个盲人，汤姆还嘲笑了他。那位盲人说“灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人,我比任何人都更清楚,当你看不见时的感觉”。听到那个人的话之后，汤姆很久没说什么了。然后,他向那个人道歉。
答案：1. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.
2. He carried the lantern for helping others in the dark.
3. Because he laughed at him and didn’t respect him.
4. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。
5. A Blind Man with a Lantern

（山东潍坊）四、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。
The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea was driving back home to Brockboune. Then she saw an old lady, standing by the road, with a sign saying “Brockboune” in her hand,
Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was not that little. She was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over her eyes. She put her big brown shopping bag down onto the floor.
“Do you live in Brockboune?” asked Andrea. “No, dear,” answered the old lady in a low voice, “I’m just going to visit a friend, but my car won’t start, so I decided to hitchhike.”
Something in the way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea secretly studied the half-covered face, the shapeless body, the arms with their thick black hairs... Thick black hairs? Andrea’s blood froze. This wasn’t a woman. It was a man!
Her heart was beating wildly and her mind raced. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car in a sudden. “My God!” she shouted, “A child! Did you see the child? I think I hit her!” “I didn’t see anything,” the “old lady” said, “I don’t think you hit anything,” “I’m sure it was a child!” shouted Andrea. “Could you just get out and have a look?” The “old lady” slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as “she” was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.
Several minutes later, Andrea thought about the “old lady’s” bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it-- a shining knife.
41. What’s the Chinese meaning of “hitchike” in the text? (请写出hitchhike 的汉语意思)
__________________________________________
42. Please list two details that make Andrea doubt about the “old lady”. (请列举出让Andrea
对“老太太”起疑的两个细节)
(1)________________________________________
(2)________________________________________
43. How did Andrea get the “old lady” out of her car successfully? (less than 25 words) (请根据短文内容回答问题，25词以内)
_____________________________________________.
44. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语，人名直接用Andrea)
_____________________________________________.
45. According to the story, Andrea was_________and_________. (请用两个形容词来评价Andrea, 每空一词)
题材
记叙文
话题
故事
词数
319
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述的是作者在天黑独自驾车回家途中误让歹徒搭便车，然后机智脱险的故事。
41.搭便车。【解析】上文“我要去看望朋友，但我的车发动不了”提示下文画线单词意为“搭便车”。
42.(1) half-covered face (2) the arms with their thick black hairs 【解析】第四段第二句话提示引起作者怀疑的三个方面。
43.She told a lie that she hit a child and asked the “old lady” to get off and have a look. 【解析】用自己的话来叙述，注意不要超字数要求。
44.“她”一下车，Andrew就迅速地驾车离开。【解析】as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；as soon as possible表示“尽快地”。
45.careful; wise 【解析】通读短文可知作者很细心，察觉了异常；之后作者机智脱险，说明作者很有智慧。
(山东枣庄) 读下面有关一个学生问题的文章，在每个题目下面做简短的笔记。
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Mr. Hunt
31. ①The writer’s main problem:
②The writer’s problem about his/her parents:
32. ①The writer’s problem about his/her brother:
②The writer’s problem about himself/herself:
33. The advice that Mr. Hunt gives about his/her problem with his/her brother:
34. Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as “He doesn’t always allow me to watch the TV program I like best.” (请在本文中找出与划线句子意思相同的句子)
35. The language goal (语言目标) of this passage:
体裁：应用文
话题：8.人际交往
话题：(27) 合作与交流
词数：216
From： http://www.cucbbs.com/info/3/879828.html
【主旨大意】本文是两篇应用文。第一篇是一个学生写给Hunt先生的信，告诉他生活中的烦恼。第二篇是Hunt给他回信，并给出一些解决问题的建议。
【解析】
31. He/She can’t get on with his/her family. 细节理解题。从第一封信中的My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.可知，作者的主要问题是不能够和家人好好相处。
② Relations between the writer’s parents have become difficult. They fight a lot. 细节理解题。从第一封信中的Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot可知，作者和父母的问题是和父母之间的关系变得困难，他们经常吵架。
32. ① His/Her elder brother is not very nice to him/her. 细节理解题。从第一封信中的my elder brother is not very nice to me可知，作者和哥哥之间的问题是哥哥对作者不好。
② lonely and nervous细节理解题。根从第一封信中的At home I always feel lonely and nervous.可知，作者自己的问题是在家中感到孤独和紧张。
33. Sit down and communicate with his/her brother. 细节理解题。从第二封信中的why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?可知，为了处理和哥哥之间的问题，建议其坐下来和哥哥进行交流。
34. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 同义句理解题。句意：他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。相当于从第一封信中的He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.。
35. Talk about problems and give advice. 推理判断题。第一篇是介绍生活中的问题，第二篇是针对问题，提出的一些建议。因此语言目标是：谈论问题和给出建议。
六、阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读一下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
(·湖南娄底) Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th, , they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree. 74. Suddenly it began to rain heavily, so they hurried back to the hotel. When they got there, they couldn’t find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it, but there wasn’t enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night! They didn’t have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy, Mr. Green said, “Well, 75. 让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧。 An old man lived in a 200-metre-tall building. One day he fell down from it by accident, but he didn’t hurt himself at all.”
“It was a miracle (奇迹)!” shouted his children, “Why?”
“Because he lived on the first floor!”
They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.
“It’s really a mirracle!” the Greens said halppily.
根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie?
__________________________________________________
72. Where did the Greens lose their camera?
__________________________________________________
73. If you were the Chinese boy, what would you do?
__________________________________________________
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74. __________________________________________________
75. __________________________________________________

题材：记叙文
话题：24. (82) 故事
词数：219
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。格林先生带着家人来到中国，参观了张家界。年5月4日，他们欣赏了那里的神奇山脉。他们玩得很开心，在路上拍了很多照片，然后在一棵大树下野餐。突然下起大雨，他们匆匆赶回旅馆。当他们到达那里时，他们找不到昂贵的照相机了。他们想回去找，但是时间不够，因为当晚20:30得赶飞机! 他们没有在旅馆里吃饭，因为他们都感到很难过。为了让他的家人开心，格林先生说让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧。一位老人住在一座200米高的大楼里。有一天，他从它不小心跌倒，但他一点也没有伤到自己。为什么呢? 因为他住在一楼！他们都开始大声笑了起来。就在那个时候，一个带着照相机的警察进来了。他说，一个中国男孩在一棵大树下发现了它，男孩让他找到它的主人。格林一家人开心地说这真是一个奇迹!
【答案】
71. Yes, they did.
72. (They lost it)Under a big tree.
73. I would return the camera to the Greens.(合理即可)
74. 突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）。
75. Let me tell you an interesting story.
【解析】
71. Yes, they did. 根据短文中“On May 4th, , they enjoyed the magic mountains there. They had a great time.”可知，他们玩得很开心。
72. (They lost it)Under a big tree. 根据短文中“and then they had a picnic under a big tree. …, so they hurried back to the hotel.”可以推测，应该是在树下丢失了照相机。
73. I would return the camera to the Greens. (合理即可) 这是一道开放题。根据社会公德可知，捡到东西应归还失主。
74. 突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）。
75. Let me tell you an interesting story.
（·山东菏泽）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let’s learn about paper cutting.
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up “Fu” on doors or windows, people also put up “Xi”.
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.
Why are most paper cutting red?
In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It’s true that most paper cutting are red. But paper cutting in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.
56. What can paper cutting always bring us in our mind?
57. Who made the largest paper cutting?
58. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?
59.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
体裁
说明文
话题
文化
词数
206
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。
【解析】
56. Happiness and good luck. 细节理解题。从Wonderful meanings下的“In our mind, paper cutting can always bring us happiness and good luck.”知，在我们的思想中，剪纸总是能带给我们幸福和好运。从中提取答案。
57. Gao Xiaodong. 细节理解题。从The largest paper cutting in the world下的“The largest paper cutting was made by Gao Xiaodong.”知，最大的剪纸是Gao Xiaodong制作的。
58. They make black paper to wish for rain. 细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句“The local people make black paper cutting to wish for rain.”知，当地人做黑色剪纸求雨。
59. 我们总是把红色看作希望和好运的象征。翻译题。注意regard…as意为“把……看作”。
60. (Chinese) Paper cutting. 标题归纳题。本文说的就是剪纸的历史、蕴含的意思、世界上最大的剪纸、剪纸的颜色等知识。因此用(Chinese) Paper cutting作为文章标题是合适的。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
(山东聊城)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.
Daddy Long Legs
This book is about the story of a young girl, who goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.
Harry Potter
I’m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I’m reading them again in Germany.
The Railway Children
这是我最喜爱的书之一。It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures(冒险经历) next to a railway.
71. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
I can live in different countries because of my work.
_____________________________________________________________

72. 回答问题：
When did the writer’s mother read the book to him?
______________________________________________________________

73. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________

74. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________________________

75. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word ”It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)？
_____________________________________________________________

体裁
记叙文
话题
爱好
词数
172
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，详细介绍了作者的最喜欢的三本书。
71. My work allows me to live in different countries. 所给的句子I can live in different countries because of my work.表示“因为我的工作原因，我可以居住在不同的国家。”与原文第一段第一句意思相符。
72. When the writer/he was ill in the bed. 从第二段最后一句 because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.可知，此句是作者母亲给他读书的时间是作者卧病在床时。
73. 自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。翻译此句时，应注意since与现在完成时态的关系。
74. This is one of my favourite books. 翻译此句时，应注意one of+名词复数。
75. The Railway Children. 从最后一段可知，本段描述的是The Railway Children。
(.四川达州)根据短文后所给的任务，完成71—75小题。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
“I’m so busy with my study. I don’t even have enough time to have breakfast.” said Zhangli, a
middle school student. Do you have the same problem A Zhangli? However, missing breakfast could raise your risk of heart problem by 87 percent, according to a new study, Researchers at the University of low a analyzed 18 years of data on 6,550 people over 40 years old who had no history of heart problems.
They were given regular surveys B included the question. “how often do you eat breakfast?” Most (59 percent) ate breakfast every day, but 5.1 percent never did, 10.9 percent rarely did, and 25 percent would miss for a few days．The team found that①早餐习惯与心脏病风险之间存在明显关联。Those who didn't eat in the morning were up to 87 percent more likely to develop heart problems.
“It’s believed that ②an, important, day, breakfast, the, is, meal, of, but there has been an increasing prevalence(普遍)of missing breakfast over the put so years in he United States, with as many as 23.8 percent of young people missing breakfast every day.” the researchers said “However, studies on the health effects of missing breakfast are rare.”
The team pointed out a few factors which could underlie this connection. ③Firstly, those who don’t sat breakfast may be more likely to snack unhealthy.
Secondly, breakfast may help to balance blood sugar levels and
control blood pressure. The findings were published on the American College of Cardiology. Some days later a similar study showed people who missed breakfast and ate a late dinner were less likely to survive a heart attack. And Borja Ibanez, a doctor of medicine, also pointed out those who didn't eat breakfast were more likely to smoke, be lack of exercise, and drink alcohol.
As for us teenagers, what are your opinions on breakfast? Do you think breakfast is important for us?
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词（每空一词）
71. A _______________ B. _________
任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。
72. The team found that _____________________________________________
任务三：请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
73. It’s believed that ________________________________________________.
任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
74. ______________________________________________________________.
任务五：What can we learn from the passage?
75. ______________________________________________________________.
题材
议论文
话题
12. 饮食 (37) 食物（Food）
13. 卫生与健康
(45) 健康饮食
词数
348
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，阐述了不吃早餐对人体的危害，不吃早餐会导致多种疾病。
【答案】
71. A. as B. and
72.The team found that there was a link between breakfast habits and heart problems /The team found that breakfast habits were connected with heart disease.
73. It’s believed that breakfast is an important meal of the day.
74. 首先，那些不坐在餐桌前吃早餐的人更有可能吃不健康的零食。
75. It is important to eat breakfast on time.
六、(甘肃兰州)任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。
(甘肃兰州)Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (车厢), and keep away from others' hot water. The smells of some passengers' food are very strong, too.
Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.
As for eating and drinking on the subway,①不同的人有不同的观点。Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to cat or drink on the subway.②They have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.
However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed③______________ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.
76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?
___________________________________________________________________________________

77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.
____________________________________________________________________________________
78.请将文中①处画线句子翻译成英语。______________________________________________________________________
79.请将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。___________________________________________________
80.请在文中③处填入一个适当的连词。___________________________________________________
体裁：议论文
话题：29. 社会热点
词数：210


【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是地铁上到底该不该禁止吃东西或喝水等与大众密切相关的日常行为。
【答案】
76. Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.
77. Stealing others' seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.（这四项人选两项即可）
78. different people have different opinions/ ideas
79. 他们已经指出：食物和饮料的气味可能会让其他乘客不高兴。
80. because
【解析】
76. Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. 细节理解题。题干意为：四月份以来，北京当地政府收集了什么？根据第二段首句中“Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules.”可知，收集的是公众就新的地铁乘客制度的观点。
77. Stealing others' seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.（这四项人选两项即可）。细节理解题。题干意为：根据新规，请列举两项地铁上的不文明行为。由文中的“Four kinds of behaviors (行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others' seats, eating drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.”可知，霸座、吃喝、发广告和逃票都属于不良行为，所以，任意列出两项即可。
78. different people have different opinions/ ideas
79. 他们已经指出：食物和饮料的气味可能会让其他乘客不高兴。
80. because 联系上下文的含义“然而，质疑这项规定的人们说，喝水应该被允许”、“人们在拥挤的地铁里长时间的旅程可能会口渴”。前后有因果关系，故连词用because。
IX. (河北) 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，并按要求完成66~70题。
(河北)Critical thinking (批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (评估主张).
Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.
Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few:
★Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.
★When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?
★Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?
Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.
66、67题完成句子；68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下第二段的主题句；70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. People use critical thinking to ______ and evaluate claims.
67. Critical thinking can stop us from ______.
68. What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?
_______________________________________________________________
69. _______________________________________________________________
70. _______________________________________________________________

体裁：议论文
话题：22. 科普知识
话题：27. 生活技能
词数：266
【答案】
66. solve problems
67. making poor choices
68. A wiser and more thoughtful person.
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.
70.它可能会帮助你在工作或学习（校）中取得成功。
【解析】
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要谈到了什么是批判性思维，并就如何改善我们的批判性思维提出了几点建议。
66. solve problems 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (评估主张).”可知，空格处指“解决问题”。
67. making poor choices 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices.”可知，批判性思维能阻止我们做出不好的选择。
68. A wiser and more thoughtful person. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“While you are growing in critical thinking, you’ll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.”可知，你会成为一个更加明智，更加有思想的人。
69. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. 段落大意题。本段主要讲述了如何锻炼我们的批判性思维能力，因此本段首句为中心句。
70. 它可能会帮助你在工作或学习（校）中取得成功。 翻译题。help sb do sth.帮助某人做某事；succeed成功。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
(·贵州遵义) 阅读短文E，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔写在答题卡规定的位置上。
E(·贵州遵义)

It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks. The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes, while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings(缺点). Most of time, it’s easy to find other people's mistakes. It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us.
A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it. He saw other people's mistakes very quickly. When Ben was impatient with him, he said to Ben, "It's so easy for you to get angry. It is hard to be friends with you."
He told his mother that Michael was dishonest. "Michael takes my things without asking. And he also forgets to return them." Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone.
When John was too tired to go hiking with him, he said, "You are such an unfriendly person."
He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents. But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes! ①He could not understand why he didn’t get on well with others. Then his mother said to him, “If you change the boxes around, maybe you can find the answer.” He did it as his mother said, and his face turned red. ②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好。
56. What's in the back box ?__________________________________________
57. Did Tony always look at the front box? ___________________________________
58. What did Tony think of his four classmates? ________________________________
59.请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文。________________________________________
60请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文。_______________________________________
体裁：议论文
话题：4. 日常活动 (13) 家庭生活 (14) 学校生活
话题：8. 人际交往
词数：244



【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文中主要围绕应该看到自身缺点展开论述的，很多时候，我们容易看到别人的错误，但是很难发现自身的缺点，然后通过托尼的例子：站在自己的立场，会发现别人由很多缺点和错误；之后妈妈教育他，转变角色，站在别人的立场，也会发现自身有很多缺点和错误。教育我们要勇于看到自身的缺点。
【解析】
56. Our own shortcomings 细节理解题。题干意为：后箱里有什么？根据第一段第二句中“while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings”可知，后面的大箱子里装的是我们自身的缺点不足。
57. Yes, he did. 细节理解题。题干意为：托尼总是看前箱吗？根据第二段第一句“A boy called Tony, always looked at the front box to check what was in it.”可知，托尼总是注重看前箱子，故需要肯定回答。
58. Ben was impatient (with him); Michael was dishonest; John was an unfriendly person; Nick was too proud (of his rich parents). 细节理解题。题干意为：托尼怎么看他的四个朋友？阅读短文二三四五段可知，在托尼眼里，本没耐心；迈克尔不诚实；约翰不够友好；尼克太骄傲了。据此表述即可。
59. 他不理解为什么他不能与别人处好关系。
60. He found himself no better than the other students.



D（·湖北鄂州）
Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan (扫描) showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read.
To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, (61)看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.
However, he did not develop so well in other areas. (62) He could not walk before four years old , and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive (敏感的) about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. (63) This changed Peek’s life. (64) He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness(意识) of his condition.
Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.
任务一：将61 处翻译成英文。
任务二：将62 处改为复合句。
任务三：写出 63 处 “this” 指代的内容。
任务四：将64 处翻译成中文。
任务五：(65) 找出该文段的中心句。
体裁
记叙文
话题
学校生活
词数
271

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了出生于盐湖城的Laurence Kim 小的时候两半大脑异于他人，两岁就开始读书，并且能记住所有阅读过的东西。为了能够读的更快，他左眼读左边一页，右眼读右边一页，同时读两页。30岁时就已经记住了大约12,000 本书。然而他在其他领域发展的并不好，无论是走路、穿衣还是社会技能等方面都较落后。然而机缘巧合，因好莱坞剧作家Barry Morrow的电影《雨人》他出名了，并更加自信。
【答案】
61. It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.
62.He could not walk before he was four (years old).
63. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).
64. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。
65. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.
【解析】
61. It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book. 本题考查汉译英。本句中的关键是把 “花时间看书”翻译正确，可用It took sb. some time to do sth.或Sb. spent some time doing sth.两种句型中的任一个来表达。
62.He could not walk before he was four (years old). 本题考查简单句改为复合句。此句要改为复合句，只能将时间状语“before four years old”改为时间状语从句before he was four (years old)。
63. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988).本题考查代词的指代用法。指示代词this通常指代上一句或上一句中的部分内容，并且由此句中this作主语，句意是“这改变了Peek的生活”，所以this只能是指代前文中The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture( in 1988)这件事。
64. 他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。本题考查英译汉。这里的关键是把“get used to doing”（习惯于做某事）和“the center of attention”（关注的焦点/中心）翻译准确。
65. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 本题考查主旨大意。综合整篇短文可知文中结尾段的首句“Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.”提示了文章的中心：Peek不仅仅是一位让人惊讶的人，而且是一位真正的“雨人”（同名影片中用亲情和爱来保护家人的人）。

(湖北咸宁) C
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing (消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.
On average (平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people ① /spend/________ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
② 在许多西方国家，人们在任何时候都会阅读。Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge ③ / bɪ 'twiːn/________ our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. ④ Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster (培养) the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides, ⑤________________________.
61. 填写单词：报据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。
① /spend/____________; ③ / bɪ 'twiːn /____________
62. 将文中②处划线句子翻译成英语：_________________________________________________________
63. 将文中④处划线句子翻译成汉语：__________________________________________________________
64. 补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项
A. it can be seen as a way to foster one's interest
B. it can be seen as a way to build somebody up
C. it can be seen as a way to develop one's reading habits
D. it can be seen as a way to improve one’s writing ability
65. What’s the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________
体裁：说明文
话题：19. 语言学习
词数：234



【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国很多人都是玩手机来消磨时间，但是西方国家人们都充分利用空余时间进行大量的阅读。
【答案】
61. spend; between
62. In many western countries, people will(can) read/read/enjoy reading at any time.
63. 大部分书籍都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。
64. C 补全短文题。根据前面的“国家通过法律来培养人们阅读习惯，”可知通过法律约束，来改进人们的阅读习惯。故选C。
65. Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，好的阅读习惯的目的是“Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books.”。
(·湖北孝感)七、任务型阅读 阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务. （共8分, 每空2分）
A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.
① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.
He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.
Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.
练习一：从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ① 和 ② 处的最佳选项。（4分）
A. Xu has learned English all by himself.
B. At first, people laughed at Xu’s poor pronunciation of English.
C. Foreign tourists don’t care about Xu’s best service.
D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.
练习二：Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. (2分)
____________________________________________________________________
练习三：What does the passage mainly talk about?
____________________________________________________________________
题材：记叙文
话题：19. 语言与文化
词数：212
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了河南开封的一位三轮司机。他自学英语，当了外国人的导游，而且还非常热心肠，经常帮助别人，成了当地的名人。
【答案】
练习一：① A ② D
练习二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
练习三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture
(history) to the world / foreign tourists.
练习一：①根据空后面的“With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time.”可知，他是借助字典，业余时间自学的英语。故选A。
② 根据空后的“He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels.”，可知，他除了英语好，还很热心肠，经常帮助别人。故选D。
练习二：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。
练习三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture
(history) to the world / foreign tourists.
VII. 任务型阅读。(本大题共10分，每小题2分)
(贵州安顺) As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (96) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs(小树枝)to remove it. (97) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (99)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people .And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
96. 请将96处下划线的句子译成中文：
____________________________________________
97. 在97空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词：
____________________________________________
98. What materials can be used to make chopsticks?
_____________________________________________
99. 请将99处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子。
_____________________________________________
100. What is a possible title for this passage?
_____________________________________________
体裁
说明文
话题
文化
词数
183
【主旨大意】众所周知，中国的“饭碗”文化影响了日本、韩国和越南等亚洲国家，因为我们吃饭时使用筷子。筷子是由我们中国人发明的，已经有几千年的历史。
96.最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。(答案意思接近即可给分)
97. As / When/ After
98. Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal. 根据句子Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.可回答本题答案。
99. People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs./People could easily eat food in
small pieces with twigs.
100. Chopsticks Culture/Chopsticks/Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table/A great invention
-chopsticks 本文作者主要讲述了一项重要的发明——筷子。
(B) （黑龙江哈尔滨）
Dinosaurs (恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male (雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles (鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex (性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26 ℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34℃, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally , these powerful animals disappeared.
（黑龙江哈尔滨）任务2:阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e_______ as many or as much as necessary
70. l__________ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
（黑龙江哈尔滨）任务3:阅读短文(B) ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs' babies came from eggs 71.______ 72. _______
（黑龙江哈尔滨）任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
73.__________________________________
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
74. __________________________________
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it' s 35℃?
75. __________________________________
体裁：说明文
话题：(68) 动物
词数：179
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古代恐龙灭绝可能的原因，通过当地气温变化对于鳄鱼孵化出不同性别的鳄鱼的现象，科学家们猜想恐龙灭绝或许也是这个原因。
【答案】69. enough 70. lay 71. as 72. well
73. Millions of years ago.
74. The local temperature.
75. Yes, they are.
【解析】
69. enough “as many or as much as necessary”意为“和需要的一样多”即“足够的”，和文中enough意义相近。
70. lay “to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on”意为“生产自禽类、昆虫和别的身体里的蛋”。结合文中第三段第一句“Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out.”可知，lay符合题意。
71. as
72. well。also相当于too或as well，意为“也”。
73. Millions of years ago. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago.”可知答案。
74. The local temperature. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The local temperature decides the sex of the baby crocodile.”可知答案。
75. Yes, they are. 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“when it is 34℃ to 36℃, only boys are born.”可知气温是35℃时，都是雄性鳄鱼。故应用肯定回答。
D (湖北黄石)

(湖北黄石)阅读下面材料,根据要求完成61—65
People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? Emojis might be the first truly universal(通用的)language.
Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium is in charge of choosing official(官方的)emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. These new emojis do not come out of nowhere. They come from what people think about, like and care about.
Emojis can be used to represent(代表)different groups of people. In 2015, emojis faces with different skin tones( 肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added, such as doctor, police officer and painter along with female versions of these jobs. This year, emojis of disabled people were added, including emojis of blind people and people in wheel chairs.
But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to pop culture and new cultural trends. New emojis in have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒) and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular thanks to the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on tropical(热带)vacation.
It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
61. Emojis are a special language using the _______to put meaning across.(仅填1个词)
62. Where do new emojis come from?(回答不超过9个词)
_________________________________________________
63. When did emojis begin to show different jobs? (回答不超过2个词)
_________________________________________________
64. What kind of animals have been included in? (回答不超过6个词)
_____________________________________________________________________
65.将画线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________

题材：说明文
话题：19体态语
词数：379
【主旨大意】本文介绍了第一个真正全世界通用的语言emojis(表情符号)。
【答案】61. pictures.
62. They are from people's real life and thoughts.
63. In 2016.
64. Animals such as/ like sloths and flamingos. Animals known but not common.
65.看它们(表情符号)将来如何变化发展是很有趣的。
【解析】
61. 根据第二段Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across.可知emojis是用图片来表达意思。
62. 根据第二段They come from what people think about, like and care about.可知它来源于人们的生活和思想。
63. 根据第三段In 2016, different jobs were added可知2016年开始表示不同的工作。
64.根据第四段New emojis in have included several animals, such as sloths (树懒)
and flamingos (火烈鸟). These animals are not very common but are known to many people.可知答案。
65．略。

VI. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分)
(陕西)Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(后山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
71. What does “It” refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to_ ________ .
72. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales_ ________.
73. How can people spend an exciting night?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and__ ________ _.
74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has a__ ________.
75. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a _ ________ __ life.

体裁：说明文
话题：20自然(69) 人与自然
话题：21世界与环境
(73) 国家与民族
词数：242
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了北欧国家冰岛，其优美的自然风光和环境，短暂的夏天是旅游的黄金时期，在漫长的冬天也有很多活动可做，不利于作物生长的气候带来的食物问题，也逐渐得到解决。其优美的宜居环境总是排在欧洲前三。
【答案】
71. Iceland
72. in summer/ June/ July/ August/ from June to August.
73. have parties.
74. long cold winter.
75. happy/wonderful/ relaxing/…….
【解析】
71. Iceland 细节理解题。理解本句意“它的夏天很短，从六月到八月”，可推测it是指上文中提到的Iceland“冰岛”。
72. in summer/ June/ July/ August/ from June to August 细节理解题。题意：游客通常什么时候来赏鲸？根据第二段开头句“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.”，可知答案。
73. have parties. 细节理解题。题意：人们如何度过一个激动人心的夜晚？根据第三段第二句“Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.”，故填have parties。
74. long cold winter. 细节理解题。题意：为什么冰岛的生长季节很短？根据第四段的开头句“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”，故填long cold winter。
75. happy/wonderful/ relaxing/……. 推理判断题。题意：根据文章，冰岛人有什么的生活方式？根据本文主要讲述冰岛的美好风光，以及宜居环境。故填写褒义的有关词汇即可。

阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
（海南）We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well again. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful. It was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
71. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?(根据短文内容回答问题)
72. What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn’t stop his pain?(根据短文内容回答问题)
73. Who spent less time taking away the pain, Thomas Smith or Simon Beck?(根据短文内容回答问题)
74. In the passage the underlined word “It” refers to (指) ________ .
75. The topic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “ ” .
体裁：记叙文
话题：(82) 故事 (Stories)
(46) 医疗 (Medical care)
词数：244
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两位病人通过自己的方式让病好起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治疗方式就是让自己从内心快乐。
【答案】
71. Inside himself./Inside his mind.
72.He began to “picture” his pain.
73.Thomas Smith.
74.Laughing
75.call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well.
【解析】
71. Inside himself./Inside his mind.根据第二段Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.可知，Thomas Smith找的“新医生”就在他内心。
72.He began to “picture” his pain.根据第三段The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. 可知，当医生不能治疗他的疼痛时，他就开始自己在脑中“图画”疼痛。
73.Thomas Smith.根据第二段Laughing took away his pain after half a year.及第三段One year later, his pain went away!可知，Thomas Smith花费的时间短，比Simon Beck短半年的时间。
74.Laughing 根据前句He said laughing was very useful.可知，笑非常有用，这里的it就是指“笑”，笑是最好的药。
75.call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well.第四段是全文的总结，根据前面的两个实例得到一个总结：call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!这也就是本篇文章的主题句。
(辽宁锦州)Passage D 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分）
Wen Xinrui, a student from Shanghai, together with her family, is seeing the great changes of China in recent years.
Wen’s grandparents have been enjoying free health checks for people aged above 65 since 2013. It was hard to imagine in the past. The river near Wen’s house used to be dirty and give out a terrible smell. But last year, (C) it was cleaned up and trees were planted on both sides. Now there are even fish swimming in it.
From 2013 to 2016, 55.64 million people in (A) ________ have been lifted out of poverty(贫困). This means their personal income(收入) has increased to more than 3, 000 yuan a month. China aims to(力求达到) make all the people get out of poverty by 2020.
Also, China now has more than 22, 000 kilometers of high-speed lines. That’s about 60 percent of the world’s total high-speed railways.
Such progress can’t have been made without the leadership of the Communist Party of China. (D) As the ruling party in China, the Party has more than 89 million members. They are from all walks of life(各行各业). They have a big influence on both the government and people’s lives.
According (B) ________ President Xi Jinping, our socialism(社会主义) with Chinese characteristics(特色) has entered a new era(时代). The Party must always put people first and continue working hard to help people live better and happier lives.
66. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的词：________ ___________
67. 文中划线部分(C)指代的是：____________
68. 将文中画线部分(D)改写成为：As the ruling party in China, the Party has _________89 million members ________ are from all walks of life.
69. 从文中找出两个能体现中国人民生活的形容词：________ ________
70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的单词或短语：___________
题材：记叙文
话题：3. 周围的环境
(12) 社区
词数：258
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。来自上海的学生温新蕊和她的家人一起见证了中国近几年的伟大变化。像65岁以上老人免费体检、社区环境治理、扶贫、高速铁路建设等等。这些进步都离不开中国共产党的领导。
【答案】66. China, to 67. the river(near Wen’s house) 68. over, that/who 69. Better/good, happier/happy 70. (the) great changes (of China)/ further improvement


(黑龙江齐齐哈尔) (F)
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full (A) water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. I felt cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. (C) I felt very lonely.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of a dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many terrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat (压扁). I couldn’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found (B) in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept expecting that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered (D) us with a layer (层) of soil.
I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse us?” I cried.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。(每小题2分，共10分)
76.根据句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)两处各填上一个适当的词。

72将文中(C)处画线部分改为感叹句。

78.根据首字母，在文中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。
b______: feel certain that something is true or that somebody is telling you the truth
79.在文中找出(D)处划线单词us所指代的内容。

80在文中找出两个能够修饰塑料瓶周围环境的形容词。

题材：记叙文
话题：74环境保护
词数：258
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙用文。以一个塑料瓶子的口吻，描述了自己从商店好垃圾场，再到终生埋在地下的经历。最后发出呐喊“为什么不回收利用我们？”表达了环保的意愿。
【答案】
76. of; myself
77.How lonely I felt!
78. believe
79.me and the other rubbish/ me and the rest of the rubbish/ me and everything around me
80. ugly; terrible; crowded（选择任意两个即可）
(黑龙江绥化)(D )
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. It's normal to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。（87小题1分，88、89每小题2分,共5分）
87. 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject ___________
88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends?
________________________
89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I often __________ .(答出两种即可）

题材：记叙文
话题：4 周末活动
词数：122
【主旨大意】近来中国的的孩子们感到周末比平时更忙，主要是因为周末要参加各种辅导班。这给孩子们带来了许多压力。医生说这对孩子的发展不好，应该让孩子放松。
87.exam
88.Yes./Yes, I do.或No./No, I don’t.
89.do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)

七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(·山东东营) Reading is fun! Besides for fun, we can also analyze (分析) texts to learn more from the texts and more about the texts. One way we can do this is by finding out the theme of the texts.
The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, you have to use clues (线索) in the text to find it out. 83 Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. The theme might not be just one word, but it might be an idea such as “Friendship is important.” There may also be more than one theme in a story. How can we find out the theme of a text? The following steps may help you.
Read through the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first.
Find out the clue. After reading the whole text, try to answer the following questions. What important events happened during the story? What was the problem? How did the problem get solved? How did the character(s) change? What did the character(s) learn? The answers may help you to get the clues.
Get the big idea. Read again for the writer’s purpose of the text by answering the following questions. Was most of the plot(情节) around friendship? Did the characters solve problems with their families? Did the main character learn the importance of friendship? If one of the answers is “yes”, you may get the big idea.
Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find the evidence (证据) that supports this idea in the text. For example, if there was only one small problem with a character’s family, then “family” might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for other themes.
Have you got the way to find out the theme of a text? 84 Get your favorite book quickly and see if you can find the theme out!
A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. What is the theme of a text?
____________________________________________________________.
82. What are the four steps to find out the theme of a text? List them all.
____________________________________________________________.
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83._________________________________________________________________
84.__________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85. ___________________________________________________________________

体裁
议论文
话题
6．个人兴趣之爱好；
19. 语言学习之语言学习的策略
词数
393

【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。短文主要谈论了文章的“主题”以及如何弄清楚一篇短文的主题。
81.①It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events.
②It/ The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text.
③ It /The theme of a text is what the writer wants to tell us through the story.
④It /The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. It is what the writer wants to tell us through the story. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句The theme of a text is the “big idea” that runs through the text, connecting the characters and events. 可知答案。
82. Read through the whole text, find out the clue, get the big idea, check the big idea out. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：弄清楚一篇文章的主题的四个步骤分别是什么？把它们都列举出来。根据原文第三段到第六段，每一段的首句可知答案。
83. 主题可以是像家庭、友谊、爱等(观点)。
84. 赶快拿出你最喜欢的书来看一下你是否能找出(它的)主题。
85. ①How can we /you find out the theme of a text?
②How can we /you find out the big idea of a text?
③How to find out the theme of a text
④How to find out the big idea of a text
⑤The way to find out the theme of a text
⑥The way to find out the big idea of a text
⑦Four steps to find out the theme of a text
⑧Four steps to find out the big idea of a text
⑨Steps to find out the theme of a text
⑩Steps to find out the big idea of a text