浙江省杭州市启正中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语10月月考试卷

启正中学2022学年第一学期10月份课堂练习

八年级英语试题卷

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面五段对话，回答1-5小题，对话读一遍，

1. How was the weather yesterday?

A. Sunny.

B. Bad

C. Fine.

2 Where is Jack now?

A. In China.

B. In the US.

C. In Australia.

3. When did Helen go to Hong Kong n vacation?

A. On Wednesday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

4. What may the girl advise(建议) the boy to buy?

A. Chinese dictionary.

B. An English dictionary.

C. A model plane.

5. What may the girl be doing at seven o'clock tomorrow morning?

A. playing the piano.

B. Taking a walk.

C. Practicing singing.

第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

听下面一段对话，回答6-8小题，对话读两遍，

6. Why docs Bob like football

A. Because it makes him feel excited.

B. Because it's good for his health.

C. Because he wants to be a famous player

7. When does Bob probably play football?

A. At 3:00 pm on Sunday.

B. At 8:00 am on Sunday.

C. At 9:00 pm on Saturday.

8. Which school did Bob's team play against last week?

A. No. 5 Junior High School.

B. No. 15 Junior High School.

C. No. 50 Junior High School

听下面一段对话，回答9-11小题，对话读两遍

9. What did the boy do last weekend?

A. He went to the city center.

B. He went for his grandmother's birthday.

C. He joined in a school trip.

10.Why doesn't Nancy's grandmother like the life in the city?

A. Because she enjoys a quiet life.

B. Because she thinks life in the city is boring.

C. Because there are too many people in the city.

11. How long did it take Nancy to get to her grandmother's house?

A. For two bours.

B. For four hours

C. For six hours.

听下面一段对话，回答12-15小题，独白读两遍，

12. How often does Jason's mother usually play tennis?

A. Almost every day.

B. Twice a week.

C. Three times a week

13. What does Anna do every day?

A. Watches TV.

B. Shops online.

C. Eats healthy food.

14. Who is interested in soccer?

A. Jason.

B. Jason's father.

C. Jason's sister.

15. How many people are there in Jason's family?

A. Three.     B. Four.     C. Five.

第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join.

Easy Level (水平):

Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at 5 pm and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes.

Medium Level:

You can join this group if you are not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time.

High Level:

If you want to join this group, you'd better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises.

16. Which group can a 70-year-old man join?

A. The second or the third group.

B The second group.

C. The first or the second group.

D. The first group.

17. People in the third group exercise ______________ hours a week.

A.1.5        B.4.5        C.7.5        D.10.5

18. What's the writer's purpose (目的) in writing the passage?

A. To teach people how to do sports.

B. To ask people to join the groups.

C. To tell people to live a healthy life.

D. To help people learn more about sports.

                                       B

Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this. More and more people are choosing (选择) to take a "staycation”.

A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part is local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home.

I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn't too lonely -I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.

Traveling is fun, but it's also nice to just stay at home and relax. It's cheaper as well, since I don't have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like or, if you want, just do nothing. There's nothing wrong with that.

19. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation?

A. Relax themselves at home        B. Go to their hometown.

C. Work hard at their studies        D. Travel somewhere far

20. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. Traveling around             B. Doing nothing

C. Playing video games          D. Visiting some friends

21. How did the writer feel during his staycation?

A. Busy.     B. Tired.    C. Lonely   D. Relaxed.

22. Which of the following would the writer agree with?

A. Traveling around the city for vacation is boring.

B. Visiting local parks is more fun than traveling far。

C. It's a good idea to take a staycation on vacation.

D. Traveling is cheaper than playing video games

C

We all talk about good and bad habits, but do we really know what a good habit or a bad habit is? Take brushing your teeth for example. Everyone thinks it is a good habit, but there are times when it is not. Carl's dentist told him that his teeth became bad because of overbrushing. Wanting to keep them healthy, he brushed his teeth for fifteen minutes after every meal; he was also brushing too hard.

Most habits have both advantages (优点) and disadvantages. In this book, The Habit Change Workbook, I'll help you decide which habits you need to change. First let's meet two people with "bad habits".

Betty liked shopping best. It made her relaxed and helped her forget her worries. She also shopped when she was bored or had something to enjoy, Betty showed her love by buying and giving gifts to friends. She especially enjoyed a big sale. When she found a sale, she'd often buy two, three or more of the same thing. Betty used credit cards (信用卡) to pay, making it difficult for her to pay the bills each month.

Jeff was busy and didn't have time to cook healthy meals. He often had fast food on the way to and from work. His kitchen was full of junk food. Jeff was fat. His doctor told him to eat less and gave him a diet plan (饮食计划)，but Jeff couldn't follow it. Jeff also had problem sleeping.

23. Why does the writer mention (提到) Carl at the beginning?

A. To teach us how to tell good habits from bad ones.

B. To show that a good habit can have bed results.

C. To show us that he has good habits.

D. To tell us about his bad habits.

24. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this text?

A. Lifestyle.        B. News.       C. Fun.      D. World.

25. What do we know about Betty?

A. Sometimes she shopped when she was worried.

B. She always wanted to get gifts from her friends.

C. She didn't have any credit cards.

D. She had few friends.

26. How does the writer show his ideas?

A. By listing numbers.

B. By giving examples.

C. By describing a picture

D. By giving definition

D

On a sunny day, some children sit on their bicycles. They wear helmets (头盔) and gloves to protect (保护) their heads and hands. Their mothers watch them closely. The children are ready to learn how to ride.

Rachel Varn left her job of selling bicycles to become a trainer for bicycle riding last year. She founded (创建) Pedal Power Kids to teach kids how to ride a bicycle. Before starting a ride, she teaches the children how to make sure the bicycles are in good condition (状况) for safe use. She calls it "the ABC quick check". "A is for air. We have to check our tires (轮胎) before riding. B is for brakes. We want to make sure our brakes work before we find ourselves on the top of a hill about to go down. And C is for chain (链条). The chain must be clean." she explains.

She says the rest of the training is more fun. The children learn riding skills, from balance (平衡) to turning, starting and stopping. And they learn to keep their eyes up and look ahead when riding. Varn says many children have difficulty doing this. They look down at first.

Varn's dream is to get more children on bicycles. She says, "That's really a great way for kids to be active and develop (形成) healthy habits. It helps keep people healthy.'

Varn says, " We probably won't be playing lacrosse (长曲棍球) when we're 75 or 89, but we certainly can be riding a bike!"

27. Why do the children wear helmets and gloves?

A. To keep them warm.

B. To make them look cool.

C. To protect themselves

D. To meet their parents' need.

28. What does the underlined word "brakes" mean in Chinese?

A.车座      B.车铃      C.把手     D.刹车

29. What's the purpose (目的) of "the ABC quick check"?

A. To learn English quickly.

B. To make cycling safe

C. To learn cycling quickly

D. To keep healthy

30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Even old people can ride a bike.

B. Old people like playing lacrosse.

C. Cycling makes kids active and healthy.

D. Cycling helps to keep people happy

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. __31__ You must learn to treat you’re your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的)；be understanding.

__32__ Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

__33__ You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies, and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

__34__ Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.

__35__ But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to you’re your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed

C. No two friendships are ever exactly the same.

D. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem

E. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow.

F. Honesty is where a good friendship starts.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分25分）

第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

Alicia is a young woman. She wants to keep healthy __36__ exercise. In fact, she walks five kilometers before __37__ every morning. She doesn't smoke and never __38__. She doesn't eat sweet and fatty food, __39__. She weighs (量体重) herself every day.

One day Alicia was on her daily walk when she saw a __40__ sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very __41__ and his hair was white. He looked thin and weak, __42__ he looked very happy. He had a big smile on his face. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth.

Alicia thought he __43__ very old and wise. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the __44__ of a happy old age.

"I hope you don't mind __45__ asking," she said, "but what is your secret for being so happy at your age? I hope I can look as happy as you do __46__ I am your age."

The man said, "My secret for __47__? I smoke and drink a lot every day. I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want. I never eat vegetables and do sports." Alicia was __48__. She didn't expect (预料) the man to give her an answer like that. She wondered how the man got to be so old when he did __49__ wrong. She thought he shouldn't be healthy and happy. Perhaps she was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a __50__ happy life without eating well or doing lots of exercise.

"How old are you? " she asked.

"I'm forty-seven!" said the man.

36.A. in                    B. from             C. with            D. through

37.A.lunch                 B. breakfast          C. dinner          D. supper

38.A. works                B. drinks             C. exercises        D. sleeps

39.A.too                   B. also              C. either           D. still

40.A.man                  B. woman           C. boy             D. girl

41. A. old                  B. cool             C. handsome        D. tiring

42.A.so                   B. but               C. and              D. or

43.A. saw                  B. looked           C. listened          D. found

44.A. secret                B. dream           C. idea              D. result

45. A.us                   B.me               C. him             D. her

46.A.when                 B. if                C. though          D. before

47.A.health                B. luck              C. happiness        D. life

48.A. surprised             B. worried           C. excited          D. relaxed

49. A. something           B. anything          C. everything        D. nothing

50. A. small                B. big               C. short            D. long

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分25分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，分10分

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady __51__ (name) Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. I often went to visit her with some coffee and food. One day she invited me to go to a cafe for lunch.

__52__ the way, I began to worry: I would like to pay for the lunch, but I'm afraid I would hurt her.

There were many people in the cafe, and all of __53__ (they) were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. After about 2 minutes, she came out and __54__ (sit) with me. She just paid one meal and we started to enjoy the delicious food together. She told me the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them __55__ free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the __56__ (work) who were working here were all volunteers.

I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared __57__ Rose. Although we had a meal together only __58__(one), it was really special and unforgettable. Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world would be __59__ (nice) if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would never be dark if there was a light in __60__ (everyone) heart.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子所给的首字母，写出每个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

61. I went to Paris last month and I learned some F______________ words.

62. Linda is a book lover and she will never feel b______________ as long as she has a book.

63. My mother spent 4 hours shopping in the mall, but finally buy n______________.

64. On National Day, we can take five days o______________ to spend time with family and friends.

65. He bought so many toys that his mom had to pay 3000 yuan in t______________.

66. We should help with some h______________, such as cleaning the dishes and doing dishes.

67. My English teacher always talks to me and cheers me up when I feel like g______________ up.

68. The wind was so strong that the small boat s______________ crazily from one side to the other.

69. If you want to improve your writing skills, keep a d______________!

70. The twins look s______________, but their personalities are completely different.

第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

假设你是李华，以下是你的美国笔友Jessica发给你的邮件，请根据内容进行回复。

要求：字数80-120词，可适当发挥，

Dear Li Hua

How's everything going?

I know that you just had the seven-day National Day holiday in China. Where did you go during the holiday? How was the weather? What did you do? How did you feel?

Look forward to your reply.

Yours,

Jessica

启正中学2022学年第一学期10月份课堂练习

八年级英语试题卷参考答案

一．听力

略

二．阅读理解

16-18DCB 19-22ABDC 23-26BAAB 27-30CDBA 31-35AFEDC

三．完形填空

36-50DBBCA/ABBAB/ACACD

四．语法填空

51-60named/On/them/sat/a/workers/with/once/nicer/everyone’s

五．单词拼写

61-70French/bored/nothing/off/total/housework/giving/swang/dairy/similar

六．书面表达

略