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    2022-2023学年广西北海市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年广西北海市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1. - It is said that the lst plane has pssibly landed n_____island.
    - D yu believe_____news?( )
    A. a;theB. the;/C. an;the
    2. -Mike,I haven't seen yur elder sister fr a lng time.
    -She_____Hng Kng n business.( )
    A. went tB. has been tC. has gne t
    3. My grandfather_____g t bed late,but nw he_____t bed early.( )
    A. is used t;is used t ging
    B. used t;is used t ging
    C. is used t;used t g
    4. These new types f energy cst very little and will never_____.( )
    A. put utB. lk utC. run ut
    5. Shanghai is ne f_____in the wrld.( )
    A. mre big cityB. the biggest city
    C. the biggest cities
    6. -Will yu keep these ld tys?
    -Of curse.They hld the sweetest_____abut my childhd.( )
    A. memryB. silenceC. research
    7. - Have yu heard that a classical pian cncert will be held in June in Chengdu?
    - _____exciting news it is!( )
    A. HwB. WhatC. What an
    8. - _____did yu_____the mvie I Am What I Am?
    - I was s tuched by the lin bys.( )
    A. What;think fB. Hw;think f
    C. What;think abut
    9. The new mvie was great and it_____all the children.( )
    A. excitedB. causedC. imagined
    10. The math prblem is t hard fr me t_____.I will ask my brther fr help.( )
    A. wrk utB. cut ffC. lk ut
    二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    Have yu heard f hmesickness(思乡病)?Hmesickness can be a terrible feeling fr anyne wh is away frm their hmetwn(1) ______ simply away frm their huse fr a lng time.
    Different peple deal with hmesickness in different ways.Sme(2) ______ t talk with their parents n the phne.This may be a gd idea fr them t feel that they are nt(3) ______ .It als reminds them that the peple they lve are(4) ______ there and they will see them sn.Hwever,smetimes it can make the hmesickness even wrse.It can make peple want t g hme even mre and make them(5) ______ hw much they miss their lved nes.Fr this(6) ______ sme peple find anther way.They deal with hmesickness(7) ______ nt cnnecting(联系) with family members.They try t find smething(8) ______ in the place they are staying in and make mre friends.This can nt nly help(9) ______ deal with hmesickness,but als help them remember the place they are staying in.And later it can becme a beautiful(10) ______ .Which way d yu think is better?
    11. A. rB. butC. s
    12. A. frgetB. chseC. wait
    13. A. alneB. angryC. dangerus
    14. A. yetB. hardlyC. still
    15. A. realizeB. hideC. recrd
    16. A. searchB. gameC. reasn
    17. A. inB. byC. n
    18. A. difficultB. interestingC. bring
    19. A. himB. herC. them
    20. A. memryB. nticeC. study
    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
    21. 根据对话内容,从方框内选择适当的句子完成下面对话.
    Tm: Hi! Alice, yu lk s sad. (1)
    Alice: I failed the English exam.
    Tm: (2) But yu dn't need t wrry abut it all the time.
    Alice: I really dn't knw hw t study English well. (3)
    Tm: I think yu'd better study with a grup.
    Alice: Oh , that's a gd idea. (4)
    Tm : Certainly. And we can learn frm each ther.
    Alice: Sunds gd. When can I jin yu?
    Tm: (5)
    Alice: That's very kind f yu.
    A.What shuld I d?
    B.It's wnderful.
    C.Culd I jin yur grup?
    D.What's wrng?
    E.I'm srry t hear that.
    F.Hw d yu learn English?
    G.Tmrrw if yu like.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A
    We all talk abut gd and bad habits,but d we really knw whether they are gd r bad habits?Everyne believes brushing ur teeth is a gd habit,but there are times when it is nt.Carl wanted t keep his teeth healthy,s he brushed them fr fifteen minutes after every meal.A few mnths later,he fund his teeth were bad--he was brushing them t much.
    The bk The Habits Change Wrkbk will help yu.Nw let's meet tw peple with "bad" habits.
    Betty likes shpping.It helps her frget her wrried.She als likes t shp fr gifts.Betty des it shw her lve.But when she shps fr gifts fr thers,she ften finds things fr herself.And when she finds a bargain (减价品),she ften buys tw,three,r mre f the same thing.
    Jiff is busy and he seldm cks meals.He ften has fast fd n the way t and frm wrk.He keeps snacks in his ffice.When he desn't have time fr lunch,he will eat them.Jiff is fat.His dctr game him sme advice,but Jiff didn't take it.Jiff als has difficulty sleeping.It always takes him hurs t fall asleep.Smetimes he reads in bed until early mrning.
    根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
    22. Carl brushed his teeth ______ .
    A. befre lunchB. nce a dayC. t much
    23. What can we knw abut Betty? ______
    A. She likes t shp with her friends.
    B. She likes t shp when she is wrried.
    C. She gives gifts t make mre friends.
    24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Paragraph 4? ______
    A. Jiff eats snacks fr lunch smetimes.
    B. Jiff tk this dctr's advice.
    C. Jiff ften falls asleep fast.
    25. Hw des the passage shw us "tw peple with 'bad' habits"? ______
    A. By describing their lks.B. By shwing their wrds.
    C. By describing what they d.
    26. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage? ______ .
    A. HealthB. NewsC. Mvie
    B
    Have yu ever had prblems in yur life and dn't knw hw t be happy?If s,we'll find Being a Happy Teenager by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews useful.In his bk,Matthews tells us hw t have a happy life and answers the questins n teenagers.
    The bk says we shuld stp being angry.The bk als tells us abut sme useful skills.Fr example,if yu want t make yur memry better,yu can put what yu've learned int pictures f yur mind.Many teenagers think that happiness cmes frm gd grades r praise frm ther peple.But yu can still be happy when there are n such "gd" things.
    Success cmes frm a gd attitude(态度).If yu learn frm prblems yu will have success in the future.Sme schlbys have prblems such as being t tall r t shrt,but Matthews tells us happiness cmes frm thinking abut things in a psitive way.
    If yu are tall,yu can get a better view(视线) at the mvie.If yu are shrt,yur clthes and shes take less rm in yur bedrm!This is Matthews's mst imprtant lessn:Yu chse t be happy!
    根据语篇内容,选择最佳答案。
    27. Andrew Matthews is a ______ .
    A. dctrB. teacherC. writer
    28. What des the bk advise yu t d if yu want t have a better memry? ______
    A. T stp being angry.
    B. T have a gd attitude.
    C. T put what yu've learned int pictures f yur mind.
    29. After reading the bk,yu'll learn ______ cmes frm a gd attitude.
    A. trubleB. successC. illness
    30. The underlined wrd "psitive" in the third paragraph means ______ in Chinese.
    A. 积极的B. 消极的C. 先进的
    31. The passage mainly tells us hw t ______ .
    A. have a happy lifeB. learn frm prblems
    C. get a better view the mvie
    C
    Many times we dn't want t d chres.Hwever,the prblem is that smetimes putting things ff makes things wrse.Wnder hw t d it?It's helpful t start by taking small steps t finish chres,especially thse yu find bring.
    Yur first step is t write dwn the chres yu have t finish.It helps yu knw where t begin.Then,as yu decide which chres t d,yu can break them dwn int smaller nes.
    Anther step is just t imagine what a difference yu will make.Imagine what yur hme will be like after yu finish these chres.When yu picture it in yur mind,yu'll feel really mtivated(有动力的)t start.
    Finally,yu'd better cntrl the time t d chres.After yu finish the chres within the specified time,reward (奖励)yurself with smething yu like.Yu'll prbably find that ding chres is nt really bad,and yu may even want t give yurself mre time t d them,What's mre,finishing them will prbably be rewarding enugh,but yu can always reward yurself with smething special fr a jb well dne.
    32. Hw many steps are advised t finish chres in the passage? ______
    A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
    33. What can yu d befre ding the chres? ______
    A. Write dwn the chres yu have t finish.
    B. D smething fun.
    C. Reward yurself with smething yu like.
    D. Take a rest.
    34. Imagining the difference yu make f ding chres can make yu feel ______ .
    A. bredB. mtivatedC. happyD. upset
    35. Yu may read the passage in the ______ part f a newspaper.
    A. NEWSB. TRAVELC. STORYD. LIFE
    36. What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
    A. Why t d chres.B. What chres t d.
    C. Hw t d chres.D. Rules t d chres.
    五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
    One day,Mr.Smith was wrking at his stre.Little Charlie went int the stre with a piece f paper in his hand.
    "Hell,Mr.Smith," he said, "I want 13 punds f cffee at 32 cents." "Very gd." said Mr.Smith,and he wrte dwn the sale.
    "Anything else,Charlie?"
    "Yes.27 punds f sugar at 9 cents."
    "And what else?Wuld yu like sme strawberries?They are fresh." "N,thanks.I'd like 7.5 punds f cheese at 20 cents."
    "The cheese is very gd.G n. "
    "5 punds f tea at 90 cents;8 punds f beef at 20 cents;6 punds f ham at 25 cents;10 bttles f milk at 30 cents a bttle."
    Mr.Smith made ut the bill quickly.
    "Ww,s many things!" he said. "Did yur mther tell yu t pay fr them?"
    "My mther," said Charlie as he put his bill int his pcket, "desn't knw anything abut it.It is my math hmewrk and I have t hand it in tmrrw."
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
    37. The stry happened in a supermarket near Charlie's huse. ______
    38. Mr.Smith advised Charlie t buy sme strawberries. ______
    39. Charlie nly asked fr meat and drink frm Mr.Smith. ______
    40. Charlie's mther didn't ask him t buy these things. ______
    41. In fact,Charlie needed Mr.Smith t slve the math prblem fr him. ______
    六、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    42.
    There are many kinds f hbbies fr students,such as reading,painting,grwing vegetables and lking after animals.Sme f them are (1) ______ and thers are active.A hbby can (2) ______ yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
    David Smith is a student,and ne f his hbbies is writing. (3) ______ the summer f 2010,it tk him fur weeks t take part in a summer camp.There were many(4) ______ like sailing and climbing,and there was a writing class as well.David's teacher was a writer,and she asked (5) ______ t talk abut their lives and tell interesting stries.She als(6) ______ them t write abut their experiences at the camp.
    Back at schl,David wrte a stry f a sixteen-year-ld by,and his first bk came ut in 2012.
    Many yung peple lve his bk,s David has becme a (7) ______ yung writer.
    David is lucky enugh t get (8) ______ and success frm his hbby. (9) ______ writing,he is als interested in many ther things.He als likes playing vlleyball.He usually spends sme f his free time playing vlleyball fr his schl team.And he says (10) ______ he will write abut his vlleyball team in his future bks.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    43. 请根据下面的表格内容给Mike写一封信,谈谈你的暑假计划。
    写作要求:
    (1)包括以上所有要点信息,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
    (2)字迹工整,语言规范,表达正确,条理清楚;
    (3)词数80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
    Dear Mike,
    Yurs, Lucy
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a一个,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指;/零冠词。第一个空,泛指一座岛,island是以元音音素/aɪ/开头,用an修饰。第二个空,特指这个消息,用定冠词the。
    故选:C。
    --据说失联的飞机可能降落在一座岛上。
    --你相信这个消息吗?
    冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指。不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an修饰以元音音素开头的单词;/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】went t是一般过去时态的用法,描述过去动作且对现在没有影响;has been t是现在完成时的用法,表达某人曾经过去过地方(但是现在已经不在那个地方了);has gne t是现在完成时的用法,表达某人去了某个地方(有可能在还在路上,有可能到达了某个地方,但是还没有回来)。根据上下文I haven't seen yur elder sister fr a lng time.(我很久没见到你姐姐了)和 Kng n business.(她香港出差。)可知她去香港这件事对现在有影响且她还没回来,因而用has gne t更符合语境。
    故选:C。
    -迈克,我很久没见到你姐姐了。
    -她到香港出差去了。
    本题考查have/has been t和have/has gne t辨析,要求学生熟悉两个结构的含义及用法差异,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    3.【答案】B
    【解析】根据题干和选项可知,句中考查固定搭配used t d sth"过去常常做某事"和be used t ding sth"习惯于做某事"。句意为:我爷爷过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。
    故选:B。
    我爷爷过去常常晚睡,但现在他习惯了早睡。
    牢记used的固定搭配,结合语境作答。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】A扑灭,熄灭;B当心,往外看;C用光,用完;根据所给的动词短语词义以及语境:这些新型能源的成本很低,而且用之不竭。此时run ut的含义符合此空。
    故选:C。
    这些新型能源的成本很低,而且用之不竭。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】big大的,最高级是biggest。根据观察可知题干使用了"ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词"的用法。本题答案是C。
    故选:C。
    上海在世界上是最大的城市之一。
    本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
    6.【答案】A
    【解析】A记忆;B寂静;C研究;根据所给的名词词义以及语境可知:这些旧玩具保存着我童年最美好的记忆。因此名词memry符合此空。
    故选:A。
    -你会保留这些旧玩具吗?
    -当然。它们保存着我童年最美好的记忆。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    7.【答案】B
    【解析】根据选项和题干可知,此题考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词;news是不可数名词,exciting是形容词,主语和谓语是 it is,句型结构为:What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词!
    故选:B。
    -你听说六月成都将举行一场古典钢琴音乐会吗?
    -这是多么令人兴奋的消息!
    牢记感叹句的构成。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,hw修饰形容词/副词。
    8.【答案】A
    【解析】What did yu think f 表达"你认为……怎么样?"用来询问对方对某事的看法;Hw did yu think f 用法错误,正确的表达是"Hw did yu like";What did yu think abut 意思是""你在想关于哪方面的事情"。根据下文I was s tuched by the lin bys.(我被狮子男孩们感动了。)可知问句应是询问对电影的看法,故用"What did yu think f "最符合语境。
    故选:A。
    -你觉得电影《我就是我》怎么样?
    -我被狮子男孩们感动了。
    本题考查特殊疑问句,应判别相似问句的细微差别,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】A使人兴奋;B导致;C想象;根据前半句的句意可知:这部新电影很棒,因此使得所有的孩子都很兴奋。此时动词excited符合此空。
    故选:A。
    这部新电影很棒,所有的孩子都很兴奋。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】A解决,算出;B切断,中断;C当心,向外看;根据所给的动词短语含义以及语境:这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。此时wrk ut词义符合此空。
    故选:A。
    这道数学题太难了,我解不出来。我要找我哥哥帮忙。
    先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
    11~20.【答案】A、B、A、C、A、C、B、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)连词辨析。句意:对于任何远离家乡或只是长时间远离自己家的人,乡愁是一种可怕的感觉。A.r或者;B.but但是;C.s所以。根据句意可知,前后之间构成选择关系,因此选r。故选A。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:有些人选择和父母在电话里聊天。A.frget忘记;B.chse选择;C.wait等待。根据Different peple deal with hmesickness in different ways.(不同的人处理乡愁的方式也不同。)可知,有些人选择和父母在电话里聊天。故选B。
    (3)形容词辨析。句意:这可能是一个好主意,让他们觉得他们并不孤单。A.alne孤独的;B.angry生气的;C.dangerus危险的。根据Sme(2)___t talk with their parents n the phne.(有些人选择和父母在电话里聊天。)可知,这让他们觉得不孤单。故选A。
    (4)副词辨析。句意:这也提醒他们,他们爱的人仍然还在那里,他们很快就会见到他们。A.yet仍然,常用于否定句或者疑问句中 B.hardly几乎不;C.still仍然,常用于肯定句中。根据t talk with their parents n the phne(和父母在电话里聊天)可知,这也提醒他们,他们爱的人仍然还在那里。故选C。
    (5)动词辨析。句意:它可以让人们更想回家,让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们的亲人。A.realize意识到;B.hide隐藏;C.recrd记录。根据smetimes it can make the hmesickness even wrse.(有时它会使乡愁更加严重。)可知,这让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们的亲人。故选A。
    (6)名词辨析。句意:因为这个原因,有些人找到了另一种方法。A.search搜索;B.game游戏;C.reasn原因。根据句意可知,因为这个原因,有些人找到了另一种方法。故选C。
    (7)介词辨析。句意:他们通过不与家人联系来应对乡愁。A.in在里面;B.by通过;C.n在上面。根据sme peple find anther way(有些人会找到另一种方式)可知,此处指方式,因此选by。故选B。
    (8)形容词辨析。句意:他们试图在他们住的地方找到一些有趣的东西,交更多的朋友。A.difficult困难的;B.interesting有趣的;C.bring无聊的。根据and make mre friends(交更多的朋友)可知,应该是找到一些有趣的东西。故选B。
    (9)代词辨析。句意:这不仅可以帮助他们处理乡愁,还可以帮助他们记住他们住的地方。A.him他;B.her她;C.them他们。根据but als help them remember the place they are staying in(但也要帮助他们记住他们住的地方)可知,此处指他们。故选C。
    (10)名词辨析。句意:后来它可以成为一个美丽的回忆。A.memry回忆;B.ntice通知;C.study学习。根据This can nt nly help(9)___deal with hmesickness,but als help them remember the place they are staying in.(这不仅可以帮助他们处理乡愁,还可以帮助他们记住他们住的地方。)可知,这可以成为一个美丽的回忆。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了思乡的感觉以及不同人处理思乡的方式。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    21.【答案】
    【解析】41.D 42.AB 43.A 44.C 45.AD


    22~26.【答案】C、B、A、C、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Carl wanted t keep his teeth healthy s he brushed them fr fifteen minutes after every meal.A few mnths later he fund his teeth were bad--he was brushing them t much.(卡尔想保持牙齿健康,所以他每顿饭后刷十五分钟牙。几个月后,他发现他的牙齿坏了一一他刷得太多了。)可知,卡尔刷牙刷得太多了。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段Betty likes shpping.It helps her frget her wrried.(贝蒂喜欢购物。它帮助她忘记她的担忧。)可知,当贝蒂担心的时候,她喜欢购物。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段He keeps snacks in his ffice.When he desn't have time fr lunch,he will eat them.(他在办公室里放了零食。当他没有时间吃午饭的时候,他就会吃它们。)可知,杰夫有时午餐吃零食,故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段Betty likes shpping.It helps her frget her wrried.She als likes t shp fr gifts.(贝蒂喜欢物。它帮助她忘记她的担忧。她还喜欢买礼物。)以及第四段Jeff is busy and he seldm cks meals.He ften has fast fd n the way t and frm wrk.He keeps snacks in his ffice.When he desn't have time fr lunch,he will eat them.(杰夫很忙,他很少做饭。他经常在上下班的路上吃快餐。他在办公室里放了零食。当他没有时间吃午饭的时候,他就会吃它们。)可推知,文章通过描述他们做了什么向我们展示"两个有坏习惯的人"。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段We all talk abut gd and bad habits,but d we really knw whether they are gd r bad habits?Everyne believes brushing ur teeth is a gd habit,but there are times when it is nt.(我们都在谈论好习惯和坏习惯,但我们真的知道它们是好习惯还是坏习惯吗?每个人都认为刷牙是一种好习惯,但有时并非如此。)可知,文章主要谈论了好习惯和坏习惯的问题,可推知我们可以在报纸的健康栏读到这篇文章,故选A。
    这篇短文主要讲述了好习惯和坏习惯的问题。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    27~31.【答案】C、C、B、A、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews(澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的)可知他是一个作家。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fr example,if yu want t make yur memry better,yu can put what yu've learned int pictures f yur mind.(例如,如果你想让你的记忆力更好,你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片。)可知如果你想拥有更好的记忆,这本书建议你可以把你学到的东西放进你脑海中的图片里。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段Success cmes frm a gd attitude.(成功来自良好的态度。)可知你可以学到成功来自良好的态度。故选B。
    (4)词义猜测题。根据第三段Success cmes frm a gd attitude(态度).If yu learn frm prblems yu will have success in the future.Sme schlbys have prblems such as being t tall r t shrt,but Matthews tells us happiness cmes frm thinking abut things in a psitive way.(成功来自于良好的态度。如果你从问题中学习,你将来就会成功。一些男生有太高或太矮之类的问题,但马修斯告诉我们,快乐来自于以方式思考问题。)可知马休斯告诉我们,快乐来自于积极地思考事物,所以psitive是积极的。故选A。
    (5)主旨大意题。通读全文,根据第一段In his bk,Matthews tells us hw t have a happy life and answers the questins f teenagers.(在他的书中,马休斯告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活,并且回答了青少年的问题。)可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何有一个幸福的生活。故选A。
    这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚作家安德鲁•马修斯的一本关于如何成为快乐青少年的书籍。书中提到,我们应该停止生气,并介绍了一些有用的技巧,例如将学到的知识转化为大脑中的图像以提高记忆力。许多青少年认为快乐来自好成绩或他人的赞扬,但即使没有这些"好"事情,你仍然可以快乐。成功来自良好的态度,如果你能从问题中学习,将来就会取得成功。马修斯告诉我们,快乐来自于积极思考事物。无论你是高个子还是矮个子,都可以从积极的角度看待问题。最重要的教训是:你选择快乐。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    32~36.【答案】B、A、B、D、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段"Yur first step is t write dwn the chres yu have t finish."(你的第一步是写下你必须完成的家务。)第3段"Anther step is just t imagine what a difference yu will make."(另一步就是想象你将会带来怎样的改变。)和第4段"Finally,yu'd better cntrl the time t d chres. "(最后,你最好控制做家务的时间。)可知,完成家务一共有三步。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Yur first step is t write dwn the chres yu have t finish."(你的第一步是写下你必须完成的家务。)可知,先写下你必须完成的家务。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Imagine what yur hme will be like after yu finish these chres.When yu picture it in yur mind,yu'll feel really mtivated(有动力的)t start."(想象一下,当你做完这些家务后,你的家会是什么样子。当你在脑海中描绘它时,你会感到真正有动力开始。)可知,想象一下你做家务的不同之处会让你感到有动力。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何做家务。故可能来自报纸的生活部分。故选D。
    (5)主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何做家务。C选项"如何做家务"符合。故选C。
    这篇短文主要讲述了如何完成家务。首先,要写下要完成的家务,然后将其分解成更小的任务。其次,想象完成家务后的变化,这样会激发动力。最后,控制完成家务的时间,并在完成后奖励自己。完成家务可能并不糟糕,甚至可能想要给自己更多时间来完成它们。完成家务本身可能已经足够有回报,但你也可以为自己做得好而奖励自己。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    37~41.【答案】F、T、F、T、T
    【解析】细节判断题。
    (1)根据One day,Mr.Smith was wrking at his stre.Little Charlie went int the stre with a piece f paper in his hand.(一天,Smith 先生在他的店里工作。小查理手里拿着一张纸走进商店。)可知,史密斯先生正在自己的商店工作, Little Charlie 走了进来,所以故事发生在Smith先生自己的店里,而不是Little Charlie 附近的超市。故填:F。
    (2)根据And what else?Wuld yu like sme strawberries?They are fresh.(还有什么?你想要些草莓吗?它们是新鲜的。)可知,Smith先生建议Little Charlie 买一些草莓,草莓很新鲜。故填:T。
    (3)根据5 punds f tea at 90 cents;8 punds f beef at 20 cents;6 punds f ham at 25 cents;10 bttles f milk at 30 cents a bttle.(90美分5磅茶叶;20美分8磅牛肉;25美分6磅火腿;10瓶牛奶每瓶30美分)可知,Little Charlie 买了5磅茶叶、8磅牛肉、6磅火腿、10瓶牛奶,而不只是向Smith先生买了肉和饮料。故填:F。
    (4)根据 "My mther," said Charlie as he put his bill int his pcket, "desn't knw anything abut it.("我妈妈,"Charlie把账单放进口袋时说道,"对此一无所知。"。)可知,Little Charlie的妈妈没有要求他买任何东西。故填:T。
    (5)根据It is my math hmewrk and I have t hand it in tmrrw.(这是我的数学作业,我明天必须交。)可知,Little Charlie 不是真正的购物,而是需要Smith先生帮助他解答数学问题。故填:T。
    本文讲述了Little Charlie 去Smith商店假装购物,实际上是为了让Smith先生帮忙解决数学作业的故事。
    做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
    42.【答案】【小题1】relaxing
    【小题2】develp
    【小题3】During
    【小题4】activities
    【小题5】them
    【小题6】encuraged
    【小题7】successful
    【小题8】pleasure
    【小题9】Besides
    【小题10】maybe
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:它们中的一些人是令人放松的,另一些是活跃的。根据后面的active"忙碌的,活跃的"可知,这里应用一个与之相对的词,故relaxing"令人放松的"符合题意。be动词后跟形容词,故填relaxing。
    (2)考查动词。句意:爱好可以培养你的兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。根据后面的yur interests可知,develp"发展"符合题意。情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填develp。
    (3)考查介词。句意:2010年夏天,他花了四周时间参加夏令营。根据后面的the summer f 2010可知,during"在…期间"符合题意。介词后面应跟名词或名词短语,注意句首首字母大写,故填During。
    (4)考查名词。句意:有很多活动,比如航海和登山,还有写作课。根据后面的like sailing and climbing,and there was a writing class as well.(像航海和登山,还有写作课。)可知,activities"活动"符合题意。many修饰复数可数名词,故填activities。
    (5)考查代词。句意:David的老师是位作家,她请他们谈谈他们的生活,讲一些有趣的故事。根据后面的talk abut their lives and tell interesting stries(谈谈他们的生活,讲一些有趣的故事)可知,them"他们"符合题意。ask sb.t d sth.请某人做某事,固定搭配,谓语动词后面应用代词的宾格形式,故填them。
    (6)考查动词。句意:她还鼓励他们写下在营地的经历。根据后面的them t write 可知,encurage"鼓励"符合题意。encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定搭配;根据前后时态一致原则,此处应用过去时。故填encuraged。
    (7)考查形容词。句意:许多年轻人喜欢他的书,因此David已经成为一名成功的年轻作家。根据前面Many yung peple lve his bk(许多年轻人喜欢他的书)可知,successful"成功的"符合题意。be动词后跟形容词,故填successful。
    (8)考查名词。句意:David很幸运能从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功。根据后面的success可知,pleasure"快乐"符合题意。动词后面应跟名词作宾语,pleasure为不可数名词,故填pleasure。
    (9)考查介词。句意:除了写作,他还对许多其他事情感兴趣。根据后面的writing,he is als interested in many ther things.(写作,他还对许多其他事情感兴趣。)可知,besides"除…之外"合题意。介词后面应跟动名词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Besides。
    (10)考查副词。句意:他说也许他会在未来的书中写他的排球队。根据后面he will write abut his vlleyball team in his future bks.(他会在未来的书中写他的排球队。)可知,maybe"或许"符合题意。maybe副词,放在句首表示推测,故填maybe。
    本文主要讲述了David Smith从他的爱好中获得快乐和成功的故事。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    43.【答案】Dear Mike,
    My summer hlidays are cming sn.I have made a plan fr it during the hliday.
    First,I will g t visit sme f my teachers and friends.In Grade Eight,I was s busy that I had n time t talk with them.【高分句型一】Teachers and friends are very imprtant.(拜访老师、朋友们八年级时候太忙,老师和朋友都很重要) Secnd,I will try t d sme husewrk.My parents wrk very hard.I shuld try my best t help them.(做家务父母工作辛苦,尽力帮忙) Third,I will have a three r mre days' trip.Fresh air and beautiful views will be gd fr my health.(参加3天或以上的旅行享受新鲜空气,看风景,对健康有益) At last,everyday exercise fr an hur is imprtant,t.I want t be strnger.【高分句型二】S I will d exercise fr an hur every day.(每天锻炼一小时保持健康,更强壮)
    Hw d yu like my plan?What abut yurs?Write t tell me sn.
    Yurs, Lucy
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    In Grade Eight,I was s busy that I had n time t talk with them.在八年级,我很忙,我没有时间和他们说话。如此以至于
    【高分句型二】
    I want t be strnger.我想变得更强。want t be想成为。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。pleasure,them,maybe,encuraged,during,develp,relaxing,Besides,successful ,activities
    内容
    (1)拜访老师、朋友们
    八年级时候太忙,老师和朋友都很重要
    (2)做家务
    父母工作辛苦,尽力帮忙
    (3)参加3天或以上的旅行
    享受新鲜空气,看风景(views),对健康有益
    (4)每天锻炼一小时
    保持健康,更强壮
    【小题1】D
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】C
    【小题5】G
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