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2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. A：You look unhappy，Jack.（1） ______
B：I argued with my neighbors this morning.
A：Why？You are a kind person.（2） ______
B：But they're really unreasonable.They often talk so loud at night that I can't sleep well.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes.But they never stopped talking.
A：That's too bad.
B：What's more，they often throw rubbish from upstairs.Yesterday they threw down some
waste paper.
A：Oh!It's so terrible.
B：Yeah.（4） ______ So I went upstairs and argued with them.
A：The argument is not the best solution.Why don't you talk to the property management company（物业公司）.
B：That's a good idea.（5） ______
A：Hope you can solve the problem successfully.
B：Thanks a lot.
A.I couldn't stand it.
B.Did you fight with them？
C.What's wrong with you？
D.Did you talk about it with them？
E.Maybe I should take your advice.
F.You always get on well with others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
As an old saying goes，a good book is like a good friend.If so，my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes，Ernest Hemingway is probably one of （1） ______ writers in the 20th century.When he was 19，he volunteered （2） ______ to war （战争） because he wanted to take risks.However，he was badly hurt in the war and got back home.In Hemingway's life，this experience was important.He （3） ______ several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences （4） ______ simple words.This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions （情感） of his stories （5） ______ .The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books.I （6） ______ it twice.I learned a lot from this book，especially the spirit of the main （7） ______ ，Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by （8） ______ in the sea.He experiences many ups and downs.He has no water，food or people to help him.But he never gives in to （9） ______ big fish，dangerous animals，rough （汹涌的） sea or even his own illness.
（ 10） ______ the story is short and simple，it is still very powerful （有力的）.It tells us that a man can be destroyed （摧毁） by life，but still be a good and strong man.That's why I like the book most.Every time I read it，it cheers me up.I hope I can be like Santiago.
2. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
3. A. gone B. to go C. going
4. A. wrote B. writes C. has written
5. A. for B. at C. with
6. A. clearly B. unclear C. clear
7. A. reads B. have read C. am reading
8. A. character B. character's C. characters
9. A. he B. himself C. him
10. A. a B. an C. the
11. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
Climbing a mountain is always a challenge（挑战），but it can also mean a lot.This month，I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国），Snezka，with my friends.The mountain is 1，603 meters （1） ______ .
It （2） ______ me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain.It was very hard.Many of us walked （3） ______ because we got tired little by little.I walked with other two friends.They are from Germany and Japan.We were the first ones to get to the top of the mountain.It （4） ______ really easy for them，and their faces didn't even get （5） ______ .But it wasn't that easy for me.I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy（晕眩的）.Even so，I was still （6） ______ of myself because I was the second one in our group to get to the top.The rest of my friends arrived an hour （7） ______ .I sat with my two friends，and there were not many people around.We enjoyed the great （8） ______ ，the very blue sky and the cool wind.Climbing was painful（痛苦的）.It seemed like I would never get to the top.But with courage（勇气），I finally （9） ______ it.When I felt the wind，I learned that what is difficult for me might be difficult for others，too.But if you （10） ______ yourself，you can do anything.
12. A. wide B. thin C. high D. deep
13. A. took B. spent C. cost D. used
14. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly
15. A. smelt B. seemed C. sounded D. felt
16. A. blue B. black C. yellow D. red
17. A. proud B. kind C. healthy D. rich
18. A. elder B. stronger C. longer D. later
19. A. mountain B. company C. shop D. family
20. A. taught B. learned C. made D. kept
21. A. look after B. believe in C. give up D. take up
D
Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day
Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day？It's a day
for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.
For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seasduring this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.
This year's Clean-up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID-19，we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside.
Come and join us!
Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. -12：00 A.M.
Meet at Visitor Service Center，Sunshine Road 485，Huadong.
*Bring drinking water and hats.
*Wear clothes you don't mind getting a little wet and dirty.
*Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.
*Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers.
*Children under 10 should come with parents.
Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.
22. The International Coastal Clean-up Day is for people to ______ .
A. make the ocean cleaner B. make the parks greener
C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher
23. Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT ______ in the last thirty years.
A. plastic bottles B. used face masks
C. fast food boxes D. snack bags
24. The activity will last for ______ .
A. 12 hours. B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours
25. Volunteers should ______ on the Clean-up Day this year.
A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of 11 people
C. wear face masks D. come with their parents
26. This passage is probably a （n） ______ .
A. story B. diary C. report D. ad（广告）
E
When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets，wonderful shopping centers and so on.Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.In the country，there is less noise and pollution.Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there.City life and country life，which is better for people？The answer is not certain.
People who live in the country want to be city people.In their opinion，cities are full of chances （机遇） and challenges.Today many country people leave their home for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.On the contrary，lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people，especially in the city center.Also，noise is everywhere.It's not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time.Many people think it's much more comfortable to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops （农作物）.
However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
27. Why do many people want to live in big cities？ ______
A. Because they can't find jobs in the country.
B. Because the environment in cities is better.
C. Because they want to live a better life in cities.
D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces.
28. What does the underlined word "contrary" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Truthful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Common.
29. How was city life in the old days according to the passage？ ______
A. Quite different from country life.
B. Almost the same as country life.
C. Much richer and easier than it is now.
D. Busier and more difficult than it is now.
30. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. There's no noise or pollution in the country.
B. Most city people want to live in the country.
C. People have different ideas of city life and country life.
D. People can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.
31. The passage is to ______ .
A. show why the writer enjoys country life
B. explain that country life is better than city life
C. encourage people to live in the country
D. compare city life with country life
32. 左栏是五5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
（1） ______ Jack is a kind man Recently he read an articleabout the children in remote（偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.
（2） ______ Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.
（3） ______ Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
（4） ______ Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
（5） ______ Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A.Repainting the Walls Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti （涂鸦）.
Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.
B.Raising Money Club
Time：Every Sunday afternoon.
Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C.Clean-up Club
Time：Every Saturday morning.
Jobs：Help to clean up our city parks，city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
Requirements：Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D.Giving a Hand Club
Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.
Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.
Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
E.Cheering Up Old People Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.Requirements：Be good with old people and have your own talents.
F.Story Telling Club
Time：After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.
G.Cheering Up Children Club
Time：Every Sunday morning
Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.
Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.
33. Bob was an 10-year-old boy in a primary school.He always （1） ______ his math exams.His parents were strict （2） ______ him in his studies.His father，a middle-aged worker，always got （3） ______ with him when Bob couldn't pass the exams.So Bob was quite afraid of his father.
One day，Bob came back home from school.He was a little worried （4） ______ he didn't do well in the math test again.He went up to tell his father that he failed again and said， "I'm sorry，Daddy." His father was（5） ______ on the phone at that time.When he learned that Bob had failed again，he was really mad at his son.He then asked whether Bob knew the greatest scientist Thomas Edison or not loudly.
Bob answered with a "yes" in （6） ______ low voice.Of course he knew Edison was one of the greatest （7） ______ who invented more than 3，000 inventions. "He has already been an inventor at （8） ______ age，" the angry father continued shouting.Bob didn't say a word at first. （9） ______ after a while he said even in a lower voice，George Washington was the first president of our country that everyone loves.He was the president of our country at your age，don't you know？
After hearing the words，Bob's father's face turned（10） ______ and he couldn't say a word.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. A Special Gift
Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers（网红） these days.He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day.And he always uses Jay Chou's songs in his live studio.He and Jay are close friends.And these are their stories.
When Jay was eighteen years old，he met Liu，a singer at that time.Jay had a hard time then，it was Liu who gave him food，clothes.And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business.One day，Jay was asked to perform in public（公众的）.However，no one could understand him.Liu encouraged him and said "You did a good job，but if you can sing louder，it will be much better." Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay.
After Jay sang the second time，he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity（一夜成名）.Jay wanted to share his success with Liu，so he invited him to join his songs and movies.
What is Jay's special gift？It's the help from Liu Genghong.Before Jay Chou became a superstar，Liu Genghong has been helping him.Since Jay Chou became a superstar，their relationship has not been estranged（疏远的），but has become closer and closer.Their stories let us see what a true friend is.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
(1) Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day？ ______
(2) Where was Jay asked to perform one day？ ______
(3) When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity？ ______
(4) What is Jay's special gift？ ______
(5) What is a true friend according to the passage？ ______
35. 友谊是"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情"的那份真诚。每个人都需要朋友，好朋友如冬日暖阳。请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你对友谊的看法。
内容包括：
1.简单描述一次你的朋友帮助你的经历。
2.我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）？
3.你的祝愿或者期盼。
作文要求：
A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
B.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Almost everyone in the world needs friends.______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据下文"我今天早上和邻居吵架了。"结合选项可知，C项"你怎么了？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文"你是个善良的人。"结合选项可知，F项"你总是和别人相处得很好"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文"是的。但他们从未停止交谈。"结合选项可知，D项"你和他们谈过了吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文"所以我上楼去和他们争论。"结合选项可知，A项"我受不了了。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文"这是个好主意。"结合选项可知，E项"也许我应该接受你的建议。"符合题意。故选E。
这是一则关于生活琐事的对话。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2~11.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，欧内斯特•海明威可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。A.great伟大的；B.greater更伟大的；C.the greatest最伟大的。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最……之一。此处指的是最伟大的。故选C。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：19岁时，他自告奋勇参加战争，因为他想冒险。A.gone去，过去分词；B.to go去，不定式；C.going去，动名词。volunteer to do：自愿做某事。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。A.wrote写，过去式；B.writes写，三单形式；C.has written写，现在完成时。该句是表述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：海明威喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。A.for为了；B.at在；C.with用。此处指的海明威用简单的词写句子。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。A.clearly清楚地；B.unclear不清楚的；C.clear清楚的。此处是指的清楚的感受到，用副词。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我读了两遍。A.reads读，一般现在时；B.have read读，现在完成时；C.am reading读，现在进行时。结合语境该句是现在完成时。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我从这本书中学到了很多，尤其是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。A.character角色；B.character's角色的；C.characters角色（复数）。结合句意，指的是主人公，因此是单数名词。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。A.he他；B.himself他自己；C.him他（宾格）。此处指的是老渔夫自己，故选B。
（9）考查冠词。句意：但他从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the特指。此处表特指，用定冠词。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然这个故事很短很简单，但它仍然很有力量。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管。该句前后存在让步关系，因此填though。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者对作者欣赏的原因。作者认为欧内斯特•海明威是20世纪最伟大的作家之一，他在战争中受伤后写了几本书来展示年轻人的艰难生活。海明威喜欢用简短的句子和简单的词语来表达情感，他的作品《老人与海》让作者学到了很多，特别是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。这本书讲述了一个老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上与一条大鱼搏斗的故事，他经历了许多起伏，但从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的海洋甚至自己的疾病屈服。尽管故事简短，但非常有力量，告诉我们一个人可以被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个好人和强者。每次读这本书都能让作者振奋起来，希望自己能像圣地亚哥一样。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
12~21.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：这座山高1603米。A.宽的，B.瘦的，C.高的，D.深的，结合上文This month，I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国），Snezka，with my friends.（这个月，我和朋友们爬上了捷克共和国最高的山——斯涅兹卡山。）可知这座山高1603米。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。A.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，B.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱或时间，C.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，D.使用，it took sb st to do sth某人花时间做某事，固定句型。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：我们许多人走得很慢，因为我们渐渐地地累了。A.容易地，B.快速地，C.缓慢地，D.大声地，根据we got tired little by little（我们渐渐地累了）可知走得很慢。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：这对他们来说似乎很容易，他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.闻起来，B.看起来，C.听起来，D.感觉起来，it seems+形容词，似乎……，固定句型。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这对他们来说似乎很容易，他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.蓝色的，B.黑色的，C.黄色的，D.红色的，它根据really easy（很容易）可知脸没有变红。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：即便如此，我仍然为自己感到骄傲，因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。A.骄傲的，B.和善的，C.健康的，D.富有的，根据because I was the second one in our group to get to the top.（因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。）可知仍然为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。句意：我的其他朋友一个小时后到达。A.年长的，B.更强壮的，C.更长的，D.之后，根据I was the second one in our group to get to the top.（我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。）可知其他朋友一个小时后到达，an hour later一个小时后。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我们欣赏了那座大山，湛蓝的天空和凉爽的风。A.山，B.公司，C.商店，D.家庭，根据I was the second one in our group to get to the top.（我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。）可知作者到达山顶，判断欣赏大山。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：但凭着勇气，我终于做到了。A.教，B.学习，C.做到，D.保持，结合上文It seemed like I would never get to the top. （好像我永远也到不了山顶了）可知凭着勇气成功做到了，make it"成功做到"。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：但是如果你相信自己，你可以做任何事情。A.照顾，B.相信，C.放弃，D.占据，结合上文When I felt the wind，I learned that what is difficult for me might be difficult for others，too.（当我感觉到风的时候，我明白了对我来说困难的事情对别人来说可能也是困难的。）可知相信自己，就可以做任何事情。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了作者和朋友们攀登捷克共和国最高的山峰斯涅兹卡山的经历。作者和两个朋友是第一批到达山顶的人，但对作者来说并不容易，因为他有点生病和头晕。最后，作者感到自豪，因为他是小组中第二个到达山顶的人。其他朋友一个小时后到达山顶，作者和两个朋友在山顶享受了美景、蓝天和凉爽的风。通过攀登山峰，作者学到了只要有勇气，自己可以做任何事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
22~26.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.（这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。）可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.（30多年来，1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2.2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。）可知在过去的三十年里，志愿者们捡到了这些东西，除了用过的口罩。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. -12：00 A.M.（2021年9月18日，星期六，上午8：00-12：00。）可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.（戴上口罩，保持适当的社交距离。）可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据标题Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day.（清洁日需要志愿者。）可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段中的People who live in the country want to be city people.In their opinion，cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their home for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.（住在乡下的人想成为城里人。在他们看来，城市充满了机遇和挑战。今天，许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作，赚很多钱。）可判断出，很多人想住在大城市是因为他们想在城市里过上更好的生活，故选：C
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中的Today many country people leave their home for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.On the contrary，lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.（今天，许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作，赚很多钱。相反，城市里的很多人都想住在乡下，因为现在大城市的污染问题越来越严重。）可知，第2段中带下划线的" contrary"一词是意思"相反"，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.（然而，现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市，有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。）可推断出，过去的城市生活与乡村生活截然不同，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段中的When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets，wonderful shopping centers and so on.Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.（当人们谈论城市生活时，他们可能会想到高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、大型超市、很棒的购物中心等等。大多数人白天和晚上都很忙，所以他们一直感到压力很大，可能没有足够的时间与家人在一起。乡村生活怎么样？进入人们脑海的第一感觉是安静。）和最后一段However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.（然而，现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市，有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。）可推断出，随着社会的发展，我人们对城市生活和乡村生活有不同的看法，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.（然而，现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市，有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。因此这段话是比较城市生活和乡村生活，故选：D。
短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据Jack is a kind man.Recently he read an article about the children in remote village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.可知，杰克是个好人。最近他读了一篇关于偏远村庄孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。根据B.Raising Money Club.Time：Every Sunday afternoon.Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.可知B筹款俱乐部。时间：每周日下午。工作：通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。要求：周末要有空，要有爱心。所以对照杰克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为杰克选择的合适的俱乐部是筹款俱乐部。故选B。
（2）A.根据Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.可知，萨姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。根据A.Repainting the Walls Club.Time：Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti.Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.可知A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。时间：每周六下午。工作：通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求：热爱绘画，擅长绘画。所以对照萨姆的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为萨姆选择的合适的俱乐部是重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
（3）F.根据Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends. 可知，苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事让他们高兴。但她周末得照顾弟弟。根据F.Story Telling Club.Time：After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.可知讲故事俱乐部。时间：周一下午放学后。工作：在我市主要图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。要求：善于与孩子相处，善于讲故事。所以对照苏的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为苏选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选F。
（4）G.根据Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.可知，迈克是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。根据G.Cheering Up Children Club.Time：Every Sunday morning.Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.可知欢呼儿童俱乐部。时间：每周日上午。工作：在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢看书。所以对照迈克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选G。
（5）D.根据 Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.可知，露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道城市的每一个角落。现在她丈夫从星期一到星期五都在上班，她什么事都没做。根据D.Giving a Hand Club.Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city可知D.送手杖俱乐部。时间：周一至周五，每天下午放学后。工作：帮助残疾人拎包，带他们过马路或指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，懂得城市旅游。所以对照露西的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为露西选择的合适的俱乐部是送手杖俱乐部。故选D。
文章是对照个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】failed
【小题2】with
【小题3】angry
【小题4】about
【小题5】talking
【小题6】a
【小题7】inventors
【小题8】early
【小题9】But
【小题10】red
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他数学考试总是不及格。结合后文he didn't do well in the math test again.（数学考试又考不好）可知用动词fail没通过，结合was用一般过去时。故答案为failed。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的父母对他的学习要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格，故答案为with。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一名中年工人，当鲍勃考试不及格时，他总是对他生气，所以鲍勃很害怕他的父亲。结合he was really mad at his son.（他真的很生儿子的气。）可知用形容词angry生气的，故答案为angry。
（4）考查介词。句意：他有点担心自己的数学考试又考不好了。be worried about担心，故答案为about。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：当时他父亲正在打电话。结合on the phone用动词talk表示讲电话，结合was用过去进行时，故答案为talking。
（6）考查冠词。句意：鲍勃低声回答"是的"。in a low voice低声，故答案为a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他知道爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一，one of后加名词复数，结合句意用复数inventors发明家，故答案为inventors。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他很小就已经是一个发明家了，结合句意和常识用at early age很小的时候，故答案为early。
（9）考查连词。句意：但过了一段时间，他用更低的声音说，表示转折用but连接，故答案为But。
（10）考查形容词。句意：鲍勃的父亲脸红了，一句话也说不出来。结合后文he couldn't say a word（一句话也说不出来）可知是脸红了red，故答案为red。
本文讲述的是鲍勃的父亲因为鲍勃考试没通过生气，鲍勃用一句话让父亲哑口无言。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】Liu Genghong.
【小题2】In public.
【小题3】After Jay sang the second time.
【小题4】The help from Liu Genghong.
【小题5】A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers（网红） these days.He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day."（刘畊宏一定是最近最受欢迎的网红之一。他每天带领成千上万的人在家里做运动。）可知，刘畊宏每天带领数百万人在家做运动，故填Liu Genghong.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，Jay was asked to perform in public."（有一天，周杰伦被邀请在公众场合表演。）可知，被邀请在公共场合表演，故填In public.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"After Jay sang the second time，he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity."（第二次演唱后，周杰伦得到了录制电影的机会，一夜成名。）可知，在第二次演唱后开始发唱片并一夜成名，故填After Jay sang the second time.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"What is Jay's special gift？It's the help from Liu Genghong."（杰伦的特别礼物是什么？是刘畊宏的帮助）可知，周杰伦的特别礼物就是来自刘畊宏的帮助，故填The help from Liu Genghong.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段".A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.."（一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人。）可知，一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人，故填A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
本文主要讲述了刘畊宏在周杰伦困难的时候帮助他，周杰伦成名后和刘畊宏的关系越来越近，通过讲述他们的友谊告诉我们：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】 Almost everyone in the world needs friends.I think friendship is the brightest feeling in the world.Let me share one of my experiences.Last year I went to a new school.I was very lonely and I found it hard to learn English.One of my classmates Amy offered to help me with my English.It made me feel happy and warm.Day by day，we became good friends.Thanks to her，I am active and confident now.（描述一次我的朋友帮助我的经历）
How to get along with our friends？First，we should trust each other.We can share happiness and worries.Second，we should help each other.As the saying goes， "A friend in need is a friend indeed".【高分句型一】（我们该如何与朋友相处）
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.【高分句型二】（祝愿或者期盼）
【解析】【高分句型一】
As the saying goes， "A friend in need is a friend indeed".俗话说："患难见真情"。引用谚语。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.我希望每个人都能有好朋友，友谊天长地久。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年广东省湛江市麻章区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
1. A：You look unhappy，Jack.（1） ______
B：I argued with my neighbors this morning.
A：Why？You are a kind person.（2） ______
B：But they're really unreasonable.They often talk so loud at night that I can't sleep well.
A：（3） ______
B：Yes.But they never stopped talking.
A：That's too bad.
B：What's more，they often throw rubbish from upstairs.Yesterday they threw down some
waste paper.
A：Oh!It's so terrible.
B：Yeah.（4） ______ So I went upstairs and argued with them.
A：The argument is not the best solution.Why don't you talk to the property management company（物业公司）.
B：That's a good idea.（5） ______
A：Hope you can solve the problem successfully.
B：Thanks a lot.
A.I couldn't stand it.
B.Did you fight with them？
C.What's wrong with you？
D.Did you talk about it with them？
E.Maybe I should take your advice.
F.You always get on well with others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
As an old saying goes，a good book is like a good friend.If so，my best friend must be The Old Man and the Sea by American writer Ernest Hemingway.
In my eyes，Ernest Hemingway is probably one of （1） ______ writers in the 20th century.When he was 19，he volunteered （2） ______ to war （战争） because he wanted to take risks.However，he was badly hurt in the war and got back home.In Hemingway's life，this experience was important.He （3） ______ several books about the war to show how bad life was for the young men who had to fight.
Hemingway liked to write in very short sentences （4） ______ simple words.This was because he wanted his readers to feel the emotions （情感） of his stories （5） ______ .The Old Man and the Sea is one of his famous books.I （6） ______ it twice.I learned a lot from this book，especially the spirit of the main （7） ______ ，Santiago.
The Old Man and the Sea is a story about an old fisherman named Santiago who fights with a big fish by （8） ______ in the sea.He experiences many ups and downs.He has no water，food or people to help him.But he never gives in to （9） ______ big fish，dangerous animals，rough （汹涌的） sea or even his own illness.
（ 10） ______ the story is short and simple，it is still very powerful （有力的）.It tells us that a man can be destroyed （摧毁） by life，but still be a good and strong man.That's why I like the book most.Every time I read it，it cheers me up.I hope I can be like Santiago.
2. A. great B. greater C. the greatest
3. A. gone B. to go C. going
4. A. wrote B. writes C. has written
5. A. for B. at C. with
6. A. clearly B. unclear C. clear
7. A. reads B. have read C. am reading
8. A. character B. character's C. characters
9. A. he B. himself C. him
10. A. a B. an C. the
11. A. Unless B. Because C. Although
Climbing a mountain is always a challenge（挑战），but it can also mean a lot.This month，I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国），Snezka，with my friends.The mountain is 1，603 meters （1） ______ .
It （2） ______ me about four hours to make it to the top of the mountain.It was very hard.Many of us walked （3） ______ because we got tired little by little.I walked with other two friends.They are from Germany and Japan.We were the first ones to get to the top of the mountain.It （4） ______ really easy for them，and their faces didn't even get （5） ______ .But it wasn't that easy for me.I was a little bit ill and felt dizzy（晕眩的）.Even so，I was still （6） ______ of myself because I was the second one in our group to get to the top.The rest of my friends arrived an hour （7） ______ .I sat with my two friends，and there were not many people around.We enjoyed the great （8） ______ ，the very blue sky and the cool wind.Climbing was painful（痛苦的）.It seemed like I would never get to the top.But with courage（勇气），I finally （9） ______ it.When I felt the wind，I learned that what is difficult for me might be difficult for others，too.But if you （10） ______ yourself，you can do anything.
12. A. wide B. thin C. high D. deep
13. A. took B. spent C. cost D. used
14. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. loudly
15. A. smelt B. seemed C. sounded D. felt
16. A. blue B. black C. yellow D. red
17. A. proud B. kind C. healthy D. rich
18. A. elder B. stronger C. longer D. later
19. A. mountain B. company C. shop D. family
20. A. taught B. learned C. made D. kept
21. A. look after B. believe in C. give up D. take up
D
Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day
Do you know the International Coastal Clean-up Day？It's a day
for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.
For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seasduring this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.
This year's Clean-up Day is coming soon!Because of COVID-19，we need more volunteers to help pick up the used face masks and gloves along the seaside.
Come and join us!
Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. -12：00 A.M.
Meet at Visitor Service Center，Sunshine Road 485，Huadong.
*Bring drinking water and hats.
*Wear clothes you don't mind getting a little wet and dirty.
*Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.
*Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers.
*Children under 10 should come with parents.
Rubbish bags and free lunch are available.
22. The International Coastal Clean-up Day is for people to ______ .
A. make the ocean cleaner B. make the parks greener
C. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher
23. Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT ______ in the last thirty years.
A. plastic bottles B. used face masks
C. fast food boxes D. snack bags
24. The activity will last for ______ .
A. 12 hours. B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours
25. Volunteers should ______ on the Clean-up Day this year.
A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of 11 people
C. wear face masks D. come with their parents
26. This passage is probably a （n） ______ .
A. story B. diary C. report D. ad（广告）
E
When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets，wonderful shopping centers and so on.Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.In the country，there is less noise and pollution.Almost everyone could enjoy a quieter life there.City life and country life，which is better for people？The answer is not certain.
People who live in the country want to be city people.In their opinion，cities are full of chances （机遇） and challenges.Today many country people leave their home for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.On the contrary，lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.The air is not clean enough for people，especially in the city center.Also，noise is everywhere.It's not easy for you to find a quiet place to enjoy some peaceful time.Many people think it's much more comfortable to live with green mountains，the blue sky，green trees，the red sunset and golden crops （农作物）.
However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.
27. Why do many people want to live in big cities？ ______
A. Because they can't find jobs in the country.
B. Because the environment in cities is better.
C. Because they want to live a better life in cities.
D. Because the country is too far away from the workplaces.
28. What does the underlined word "contrary" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Truthful. B. Opposite. C. Similar. D. Common.
29. How was city life in the old days according to the passage？ ______
A. Quite different from country life.
B. Almost the same as country life.
C. Much richer and easier than it is now.
D. Busier and more difficult than it is now.
30. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. There's no noise or pollution in the country.
B. Most city people want to live in the country.
C. People have different ideas of city life and country life.
D. People can't see green mountains or golden crops in the country now.
31. The passage is to ______ .
A. show why the writer enjoys country life
B. explain that country life is better than city life
C. encourage people to live in the country
D. compare city life with country life
32. 左栏是五5个人的简历，右栏是七个志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
（1） ______ Jack is a kind man Recently he read an articleabout the children in remote（偏远的） village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.
（2） ______ Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.
（3） ______ Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends.
（4） ______ Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.
（5） ______ Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.
A.Repainting the Walls Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti （涂鸦）.
Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.
B.Raising Money Club
Time：Every Sunday afternoon.
Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.
Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.
C.Clean-up Club
Time：Every Saturday morning.
Jobs：Help to clean up our city parks，city streets or city rivers to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
Requirements：Love cleaning and never be afraid of getting dirty.
D.Giving a Hand Club
Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.
Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.
Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city.
E.Cheering Up Old People Club
Time：Every Saturday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer in an Old People's Home in our city by singing，dancing or telling stories to the old people there.Requirements：Be good with old people and have your own talents.
F.Story Telling Club
Time：After school on Monday afternoon.
Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.
G.Cheering Up Children Club
Time：Every Sunday morning
Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.
Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.
33. Bob was an 10-year-old boy in a primary school.He always （1） ______ his math exams.His parents were strict （2） ______ him in his studies.His father，a middle-aged worker，always got （3） ______ with him when Bob couldn't pass the exams.So Bob was quite afraid of his father.
One day，Bob came back home from school.He was a little worried （4） ______ he didn't do well in the math test again.He went up to tell his father that he failed again and said， "I'm sorry，Daddy." His father was（5） ______ on the phone at that time.When he learned that Bob had failed again，he was really mad at his son.He then asked whether Bob knew the greatest scientist Thomas Edison or not loudly.
Bob answered with a "yes" in （6） ______ low voice.Of course he knew Edison was one of the greatest （7） ______ who invented more than 3，000 inventions. "He has already been an inventor at （8） ______ age，" the angry father continued shouting.Bob didn't say a word at first. （9） ______ after a while he said even in a lower voice，George Washington was the first president of our country that everyone loves.He was the president of our country at your age，don't you know？
After hearing the words，Bob's father's face turned（10） ______ and he couldn't say a word.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34. A Special Gift
Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers（网红） these days.He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day.And he always uses Jay Chou's songs in his live studio.He and Jay are close friends.And these are their stories.
When Jay was eighteen years old，he met Liu，a singer at that time.Jay had a hard time then，it was Liu who gave him food，clothes.And Liu also tried his best to help Jay on his business.One day，Jay was asked to perform in public（公众的）.However，no one could understand him.Liu encouraged him and said "You did a good job，but if you can sing louder，it will be much better." Then Liu asked for the second chance of singing for Jay.
After Jay sang the second time，he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity（一夜成名）.Jay wanted to share his success with Liu，so he invited him to join his songs and movies.
What is Jay's special gift？It's the help from Liu Genghong.Before Jay Chou became a superstar，Liu Genghong has been helping him.Since Jay Chou became a superstar，their relationship has not been estranged（疏远的），but has become closer and closer.Their stories let us see what a true friend is.A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
(1) Who leads millions of people to do sports at home every day？ ______
(2) Where was Jay asked to perform one day？ ______
(3) When did Jay get the chance to film recordings and become an overnight celebrity？ ______
(4) What is Jay's special gift？ ______
(5) What is a true friend according to the passage？ ______
35. 友谊是"桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情"的那份真诚。每个人都需要朋友，好朋友如冬日暖阳。请你根据下面的写作要求，写一篇短文谈谈你对友谊的看法。
内容包括：
1.简单描述一次你的朋友帮助你的经历。
2.我们该如何与朋友相处（两点建议）？
3.你的祝愿或者期盼。
作文要求：
A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
B.语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Almost everyone in the world needs friends.______________
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】F
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）根据下文"我今天早上和邻居吵架了。"结合选项可知，C项"你怎么了？"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文"你是个善良的人。"结合选项可知，F项"你总是和别人相处得很好"符合题意。故选F。
（3）根据下文"是的。但他们从未停止交谈。"结合选项可知，D项"你和他们谈过了吗？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据下文"所以我上楼去和他们争论。"结合选项可知，A项"我受不了了。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文"这是个好主意。"结合选项可知，E项"也许我应该接受你的建议。"符合题意。故选E。
这是一则关于生活琐事的对话。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
2~11.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在我看来，欧内斯特•海明威可能是20世纪最伟大的作家之一。A.great伟大的；B.greater更伟大的；C.the greatest最伟大的。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数：最……之一。此处指的是最伟大的。故选C。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：19岁时，他自告奋勇参加战争，因为他想冒险。A.gone去，过去分词；B.to go去，不定式；C.going去，动名词。volunteer to do：自愿做某事。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：他写了几本关于战争的书，展示了那些不得不打仗的年轻人的生活是多么糟糕。A.wrote写，过去式；B.writes写，三单形式；C.has written写，现在完成时。该句是表述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：海明威喜欢用简单的词写很短的句子。A.for为了；B.at在；C.with用。此处指的海明威用简单的词写句子。故选C。
（5）考查副词。句意：这是因为他想让读者清楚地感受到他故事中的情感。A.clearly清楚地；B.unclear不清楚的；C.clear清楚的。此处是指的清楚的感受到，用副词。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我读了两遍。A.reads读，一般现在时；B.have read读，现在完成时；C.am reading读，现在进行时。结合语境该句是现在完成时。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：我从这本书中学到了很多，尤其是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。A.character角色；B.character's角色的；C.characters角色（复数）。结合句意，指的是主人公，因此是单数名词。故选A。
（8）考查代词。句意：《老人与海》讲述了一个名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫在海里独自与一条大鱼搏斗的故事。A.he他；B.himself他自己；C.him他（宾格）。此处指的是老渔夫自己，故选B。
（9）考查冠词。句意：但他从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的大海甚至自己的疾病屈服。A.a一个；B.an一个；C.the特指。此处表特指，用定冠词。故选C。
（10）考查连词。句意：虽然这个故事很短很简单，但它仍然很有力量。A.Unless除非；B.Because因为；C.Although尽管。该句前后存在让步关系，因此填though。故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者最喜欢的书《老人与海》以及作者对作者欣赏的原因。作者认为欧内斯特•海明威是20世纪最伟大的作家之一，他在战争中受伤后写了几本书来展示年轻人的艰难生活。海明威喜欢用简短的句子和简单的词语来表达情感，他的作品《老人与海》让作者学到了很多，特别是主人公圣地亚哥的精神。这本书讲述了一个老渔夫圣地亚哥在海上与一条大鱼搏斗的故事，他经历了许多起伏，但从不向大鱼、危险的动物、汹涌的海洋甚至自己的疾病屈服。尽管故事简短，但非常有力量，告诉我们一个人可以被生活摧毁，但仍然可以成为一个好人和强者。每次读这本书都能让作者振奋起来，希望自己能像圣地亚哥一样。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
12~21.【答案】C、A、C、B、D、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：这座山高1603米。A.宽的，B.瘦的，C.高的，D.深的，结合上文This month，I climbed the highest mountain in the Czech Republic （捷克共和国），Snezka，with my friends.（这个月，我和朋友们爬上了捷克共和国最高的山——斯涅兹卡山。）可知这座山高1603米。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我花了大约四个小时才到达山顶。A.花费，主语为物，后跟时间，B.花费，主语为人，后跟金钱或时间，C.花费，主语为物，后跟金钱，D.使用，it took sb st to do sth某人花时间做某事，固定句型。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：我们许多人走得很慢，因为我们渐渐地地累了。A.容易地，B.快速地，C.缓慢地，D.大声地，根据we got tired little by little（我们渐渐地累了）可知走得很慢。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：这对他们来说似乎很容易，他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.闻起来，B.看起来，C.听起来，D.感觉起来，it seems+形容词，似乎……，固定句型。故选B。
（5）形容词辨析。句意：这对他们来说似乎很容易，他们的脸甚至没有变红。A.蓝色的，B.黑色的，C.黄色的，D.红色的，它根据really easy（很容易）可知脸没有变红。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：即便如此，我仍然为自己感到骄傲，因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。A.骄傲的，B.和善的，C.健康的，D.富有的，根据because I was the second one in our group to get to the top.（因为我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。）可知仍然为自己感到骄傲。故选A。
（7）副词辨析。句意：我的其他朋友一个小时后到达。A.年长的，B.更强壮的，C.更长的，D.之后，根据I was the second one in our group to get to the top.（我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。）可知其他朋友一个小时后到达，an hour later一个小时后。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。句意：我们欣赏了那座大山，湛蓝的天空和凉爽的风。A.山，B.公司，C.商店，D.家庭，根据I was the second one in our group to get to the top.（我是我们组第二个到达顶峰的人。）可知作者到达山顶，判断欣赏大山。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。句意：但凭着勇气，我终于做到了。A.教，B.学习，C.做到，D.保持，结合上文It seemed like I would never get to the top. （好像我永远也到不了山顶了）可知凭着勇气成功做到了，make it"成功做到"。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：但是如果你相信自己，你可以做任何事情。A.照顾，B.相信，C.放弃，D.占据，结合上文When I felt the wind，I learned that what is difficult for me might be difficult for others，too.（当我感觉到风的时候，我明白了对我来说困难的事情对别人来说可能也是困难的。）可知相信自己，就可以做任何事情。故选B。
这篇短文主要写了作者和朋友们攀登捷克共和国最高的山峰斯涅兹卡山的经历。作者和两个朋友是第一批到达山顶的人，但对作者来说并不容易，因为他有点生病和头晕。最后，作者感到自豪，因为他是小组中第二个到达山顶的人。其他朋友一个小时后到达山顶，作者和两个朋友在山顶享受了美景、蓝天和凉爽的风。通过攀登山峰，作者学到了只要有勇气，自己可以做任何事情。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
22~26.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It's a day for people to make the ocean （海洋） cleaner.（这是人们让海洋更清洁的一天。）可知国际海岸清理日是为了让海洋变得更清洁。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据For over thirty years，more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers，lakes and seas during this day.Most of these include plastic （塑料的） bottles，snack bags and fast food boxes.（30多年来，1200多万志愿者在这一天从河流、湖泊和海洋中收集了超过2.2亿吨的垃圾。其中大部分包括塑料瓶、零食袋和快餐盒。）可知在过去的三十年里，志愿者们捡到了这些东西，除了用过的口罩。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Saturday，Sept.18，2021，8：00 A.M. -12：00 A.M.（2021年9月18日，星期六，上午8：00-12：00。）可知活动将持续4个小时。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance.（戴上口罩，保持适当的社交距离。）可知志愿者应该在今年的清理日戴上口罩。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据标题Volunteers Needed for Clean-Up Day.（清洁日需要志愿者。）可知这篇文章是一则广告。故选D。
本文主要介绍了清洁日需要志愿者的招聘广告。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第2段中的People who live in the country want to be city people.In their opinion，cities are full of chances and challenges.Today many country people leave their home for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.（住在乡下的人想成为城里人。在他们看来，城市充满了机遇和挑战。今天，许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作，赚很多钱。）可判断出，很多人想住在大城市是因为他们想在城市里过上更好的生活，故选：C
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中的Today many country people leave their home for big cities.They want to find some good jobs and make a lot of money there.On the contrary，lots of people in the city want to live in the country because now the pollution problem in big cities is becoming more and more serious.（今天，许多乡下人离开家去了大城市。他们想在那里找到一些好工作，赚很多钱。相反，城市里的很多人都想住在乡下，因为现在大城市的污染问题越来越严重。）可知，第2段中带下划线的" contrary"一词是意思"相反"，故选：B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.（然而，现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市，有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。）可推断出，过去的城市生活与乡村生活截然不同，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段中的When people talk about city life，they will probably think of tall buildings，busy streets，big supermarkets，wonderful shopping centers and so on.Most of the people have busy work during days and nights so they feel stressed all the time and they may not have enough time to spend with their family.What about country life？The first feeling that comes into people's mind is quiet.（当人们谈论城市生活时，他们可能会想到高楼大厦、繁忙的街道、大型超市、很棒的购物中心等等。大多数人白天和晚上都很忙，所以他们一直感到压力很大，可能没有足够的时间与家人在一起。乡村生活怎么样？进入人们脑海的第一感觉是安静。）和最后一段However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.（然而，现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市，有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。）可推断出，随着社会的发展，我人们对城市生活和乡村生活有不同的看法，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段However，now the difference between the city and the country is not as clear as it was in the past.The country looks like modern cities，and some cities are as beautiful as the country.（然而，现在这个城市和这个国家之间的区别已经不像过去那么明显了。这个国家看起来像现代城市，有些城市和这个国家一样美丽。）及通读全文可知，短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。因此这段话是比较城市生活和乡村生活，故选：D。
短文主要讨论了城市生活和乡村生活的差异以及人们对于两者的不同看法。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据Jack is a kind man.Recently he read an article about the children in remote village.He hopes to do something for them.He is free on weekends.可知，杰克是个好人。最近他读了一篇关于偏远村庄孩子们的文章。他希望为他们做点什么。他周末有空。根据B.Raising Money Club.Time：Every Sunday afternoon.Jobs：Try to raise money for poor students in the villages by selling old books or clothes.Requirements：Be free on weekends and kind enough.可知B筹款俱乐部。时间：每周日下午。工作：通过卖旧书或旧衣服为村里的贫困学生筹款。要求：周末要有空，要有爱心。所以对照杰克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为杰克选择的合适的俱乐部是筹款俱乐部。故选B。
（2）A.根据Sam is majoring in art in a university.He likes painting outside on weekends.He is also interested in graffiti art.可知，萨姆在一所大学主修艺术。他喜欢周末在外面画画。他还对涂鸦艺术感兴趣。根据A.Repainting the Walls Club.Time：Every Saturday afternoon.Jobs：Help to make the walls of the parks clean and beautiful by painting with graffiti.Requirements：Love painting and be good at drawing.可知A.重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。时间：每周六下午。工作：通过涂鸦帮助公园的墙壁变得干净漂亮。要求：热爱绘画，擅长绘画。所以对照萨姆的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为萨姆选择的合适的俱乐部是重新粉刷墙壁俱乐部。故选A。
（3）F.根据Sue won the first prize in the story-telling competition in her school last week.She wants to tell stories for others to cheer them up.But she has to take care of her little brother on weekends. 可知，苏上周在学校的讲故事比赛中获得一等奖。她想给别人讲故事让他们高兴。但她周末得照顾弟弟。根据F.Story Telling Club.Time：After school on Monday afternoon.Jobs：Volunteer at the main library in our city by telling stories to the left-behind children or reading to them.Requirements：Be good with children and is good at telling stories.可知讲故事俱乐部。时间：周一下午放学后。工作：在我市主要图书馆做志愿者，给留守儿童讲故事或给他们读书。要求：善于与孩子相处，善于讲故事。所以对照苏的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为苏选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选F。
（4）G.根据Mike is a book lover.He likes to stay with children.He wants to do what he loves to do and helps others at the same time.可知，迈克是个爱读书的人。他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起。他想做他喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。根据G.Cheering Up Children Club.Time：Every Sunday morning.Jobs：Volunteer in the Sunshine Home for Children by helping kids there learn to read.Requirements：Be patient with children and like to read books.可知欢呼儿童俱乐部。时间：每周日上午。工作：在阳光儿童之家做志愿者，帮助那里的孩子们学习阅读。要求：对孩子有耐心，喜欢看书。所以对照迈克的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为迈克选择的合适的俱乐部是讲故事俱乐部。故选G。
（5）D.根据 Lucy is always ready to help others.She has always lived in this city.So she knows every part of the city.Now she has nothing to do when her husband is at work from Monday to Friday.可知，露西总是乐于助人。她一直住在这个城市。所以她知道城市的每一个角落。现在她丈夫从星期一到星期五都在上班，她什么事都没做。根据D.Giving a Hand Club.Time：After school every afternoon from Monday to Friday.Jobs：Help the disabled people carry their bags，take them to cross the roads or show them the way.Requirements：Get on well with disabled people and know how to travel around our city可知D.送手杖俱乐部。时间：周一至周五，每天下午放学后。工作：帮助残疾人拎包，带他们过马路或指路。要求：与残疾人相处融洽，懂得城市旅游。所以对照露西的个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为露西选择的合适的俱乐部是送手杖俱乐部。故选D。
文章是对照个人简历和志愿活动俱乐部的介绍，为每个人选择一个合适的俱乐部。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】failed
【小题2】with
【小题3】angry
【小题4】about
【小题5】talking
【小题6】a
【小题7】inventors
【小题8】early
【小题9】But
【小题10】red
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他数学考试总是不及格。结合后文he didn't do well in the math test again.（数学考试又考不好）可知用动词fail没通过，结合was用一般过去时。故答案为failed。
（2）考查介词。句意：他的父母对他的学习要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格，故答案为with。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他的父亲是一名中年工人，当鲍勃考试不及格时，他总是对他生气，所以鲍勃很害怕他的父亲。结合he was really mad at his son.（他真的很生儿子的气。）可知用形容词angry生气的，故答案为angry。
（4）考查介词。句意：他有点担心自己的数学考试又考不好了。be worried about担心，故答案为about。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：当时他父亲正在打电话。结合on the phone用动词talk表示讲电话，结合was用过去进行时，故答案为talking。
（6）考查冠词。句意：鲍勃低声回答"是的"。in a low voice低声，故答案为a。
（7）考查名词。句意：他知道爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一，one of后加名词复数，结合句意用复数inventors发明家，故答案为inventors。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他很小就已经是一个发明家了，结合句意和常识用at early age很小的时候，故答案为early。
（9）考查连词。句意：但过了一段时间，他用更低的声音说，表示转折用but连接，故答案为But。
（10）考查形容词。句意：鲍勃的父亲脸红了，一句话也说不出来。结合后文he couldn't say a word（一句话也说不出来）可知是脸红了red，故答案为red。
本文讲述的是鲍勃的父亲因为鲍勃考试没通过生气，鲍勃用一句话让父亲哑口无言。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
34.【答案】【小题1】Liu Genghong.
【小题2】In public.
【小题3】After Jay sang the second time.
【小题4】The help from Liu Genghong.
【小题5】A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Liu Genghong must be one of the most popular influencers（网红） these days.He leads millions of people to do sports at home every day."（刘畊宏一定是最近最受欢迎的网红之一。他每天带领成千上万的人在家里做运动。）可知，刘畊宏每天带领数百万人在家做运动，故填Liu Genghong.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"One day，Jay was asked to perform in public."（有一天，周杰伦被邀请在公众场合表演。）可知，被邀请在公共场合表演，故填In public.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"After Jay sang the second time，he got the chance to film recordings（发唱片）and became an overnight celebrity."（第二次演唱后，周杰伦得到了录制电影的机会，一夜成名。）可知，在第二次演唱后开始发唱片并一夜成名，故填After Jay sang the second time.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"What is Jay's special gift？It's the help from Liu Genghong."（杰伦的特别礼物是什么？是刘畊宏的帮助）可知，周杰伦的特别礼物就是来自刘畊宏的帮助，故填The help from Liu Genghong.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段".A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.."（一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人。）可知，一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人，故填A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
本文主要讲述了刘畊宏在周杰伦困难的时候帮助他，周杰伦成名后和刘畊宏的关系越来越近，通过讲述他们的友谊告诉我们：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心扉的人。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，根据问题写出正确的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.【答案】 Almost everyone in the world needs friends.I think friendship is the brightest feeling in the world.Let me share one of my experiences.Last year I went to a new school.I was very lonely and I found it hard to learn English.One of my classmates Amy offered to help me with my English.It made me feel happy and warm.Day by day，we became good friends.Thanks to her，I am active and confident now.（描述一次我的朋友帮助我的经历）
How to get along with our friends？First，we should trust each other.We can share happiness and worries.Second，we should help each other.As the saying goes， "A friend in need is a friend indeed".【高分句型一】（我们该如何与朋友相处）
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.【高分句型二】（祝愿或者期盼）
【解析】【高分句型一】
As the saying goes， "A friend in need is a friend indeed".俗话说："患难见真情"。引用谚语。
【高分句型二】
I hope everyone can have good friends and the friendship will last forever.我希望每个人都能有好朋友，友谊天长地久。I hope+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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