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2022-2023学年江西省上饶市余干县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省上饶市余干县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省上饶市余干县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. - _____going to Beijing on vacation？
-That's a good idea.（ ）
A. Shall we B. We'd better C. What about D. Why not
2. -Is the soup______？
-Yes，you don't need to pay for it.（ ）
A. free B. delicious C. cold D. healthy
3. The boy_____go to bed_____his mother came back.（ ）
A. doesn't，when B. doesn't，until
C. didn't，When D. didn't，until
4. -Do you like Nanchang？
-Yes.I_____it when I came here for the first time.（ ）
A. fell in love with B. came up with
C. looked after D. got on with
5. -Did you find your English book in the room？
-No.Because there was no_____in the room，I couldn't see anything.（ ）
A. wind B. light C. storm D. alarm
6. -Ask Jim for lunch，please!
-Oh，he_____lunch.He is not hungry.（ ）
A. had B. has had C. didn't have D. has
7. -Where were you at the time of the rainstorm last night？
-I_____my homework in my house then.（ ）
A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing
8. --Lucy,I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself.
--Really？______！You are still a new driver!（ ）
A. No problem B. Good idea
C. Have a good time D. You're kidding
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
One day when I was five years old，my mother was washing the kitchen floor.I was telling（1） ______ about a new girl at school，and she looked up at me and said， "Who are your best（2） ______ ？"
I was not sure（3） ______ to say， "Um …Jenny and Mary."
My mother stopped washing the floor and（4） ______ me， "Well，what about Kate and Cindy？" "But they are my（5） ______ ."
"Yes，but they can also be your best friends.Friends may come and go，（6） ______ your sisters will always be there for you."
At that time I felt strange.How could my（7） ______ sisters be my closest friends？We fought all the time over toys，food，and what to（8） ______ on TV.How could my sisters be my best friends？They weren't（9） ______ the same age as me.We all had our own friends at school.But my mother（10） ______ let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.
Like all（11） ______ ，she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were.She let us play together（12） ______ always punished （惩罚） us in the same way，too.
We didn't always get along well and（13） ______ just like other sisters.Now twenty years has passed.We（14） ______ that our mother is right.Today I（15） ______ things with my sisters that I don't share with anyone else.
9. A. him B. them C. it D. her
10. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. players
11. A. what B. when C. why D. whether
12. A. helped B. trained C. asked D. reported
13. A. sisters B. passengers C. doctors D. neighbors
14. A. so B. if C. unless D. but
15. A. few B. two C. several D. last
16. A. watch B. do C. listen D. play
17. A. still B. also C. even D. only
18. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
19. A. mothers B. fathers C. families D. students
20. A. or B. until C. and D. because
21. A. lost B. fought C. left D. forgot
22. A. compare B. explain C. argue D. realize
23. A. share B. help C. care D. make
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. A tourist was traveling alone in the desert.After two weeks，his car stopped working，so he started walking. （1） ______ It was very hot and he became very thirsty.After five hours he saw a small tent（帐篷）.There was a woman in it.The tourist said to her， "Water. （2） ______ "
"I'm sorry.I haven't any water.I only sell ties，" the woman replied.
（ 3） ______ Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it. "Water.Please sell me some water."
"I'm sorry，I haven't any water.I only sell ties，" the old man replied.
The tourist put his money back into his pocket，and walked on.He was very，very thirsty and tired.
（ 4） ______ There was a tall man in front of it.The tall man said， "Do you want to buy a tie？I have a lot of beautiful ties." "No!No!No!" shouted the tourist， "I need water.Please sell me water!" "I'm sorry.I only have ties，" said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl（爬）.Half an hour later he saw a large，expensive-looking hotel. （5） ______ He said to the doorman， "Water!I will pay ＄100 for a glass of water." The，doorman looked at him and said， "I'm sorry，sir，You can't come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie."
A.One hour later he arrived at a third tent.
B.He was lost and had no water.
C.The tourist had to walk on，and became more thirsty.
D.Please sell me some water.
E.Could you please give me some water？
F.He met an old friend.
G.He crawled to the door and took out all his money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. M：Hi，Jane!Just now I called you but you didn't pick up.Where were you then？
W：（ 1） ______ You know we must keep quiet in the library.
M：Well.What were you doing there then？
W：I was reading an interesting book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. （2） ______
M：Yes，I did.I read it last week.
W：（ 3） ______
M：I don't think he was clever.
W：Yeah!I agree with you.He should find some good ways to solve the problem instead of keeping on moving the mountains. （4） ______
M：I only asked you if you will go to Mike's party this afternoon.
W：（ 5） ______ Let's go together.
A.Did you read this book？
B.I was in the library.
C.What do you think of Yu Gong？
D.I have read the story of Yu Gong.
E.Yu Gong was a very old man.
E.What did you give me a call for then？
G.Yes，I will.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
There are a lot of museums in the world.A museum has a lot of valuable objects （有价值的物质），culture，or history.
The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City.It's in the center of Beijing.It was built from 1406 to 1420.
The Louvre Museum （卢浮宫） in Paris is one of the world's largest museums，It has about 400，000 objects.It opens on 10 August 1793.
The Uffizi Gallery （鸟菲齐美术馆） is an art museum in Italy.It is in Florence，and among the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world.
The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London.It.first opened to the public （民众） on 15 January 1759.
26. Where is the Place Museum？ ______
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy. D. In the UK.
27. What kind of museum is the Uffizi Gallery？ ______
A. A science museum. B. A history museum.
C. A computer museum. D. An art museum.
28. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It took people ten years to finish building the Forbidden City.
B. The Louvre Museum opens on 10 August 1759.
C. The Uffizi Gallery has about 400000 paintings.
D. The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture.
B
Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons （季节） in a single （单个的） day in Britain.Recently（最近地），I finally got what they meant.
It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly （轻微地）.Mom and I were going to the cinema.
After the film was over，we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down.But when we reached the exit （出口），the weather was completely normal（正常的）.There was no rain，just wind and bright sunshine.It was amazing.
Since the weather looked good，we decided to go to the Botanic Garden （植物园） in the afternoon.However，on the way there，there was another shower- this time of snow.I was excited about the snow.Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat.Then the snow stopped.We were very surprised.And guess what？The same thing happened four more times that afternoon.
If you think that was the end，think again.The next day，on Sunday，when I looked outside，the world was covered with snow.I quickly got dressed and ran out of the house.A few minutes later，I made a big snowman in the back garden.The snow was already up to my heels （脚后跟） and I didn't think the snow would stop the whole day.
But a little later it did stop.That was at 11：00 in the morning；by 4：00 pm，all the snow had disappeared （消失）.The sun came out again，shining brightly as"normal" !
29. How was the weather after the film was over？ ______
A. Raining lightly. B. Raining heavily.
C. Windy and sunny. D. Snowing heavily.
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. The writer went to a movie on a Saturday afternoon.
B. It snowed when the writer went to the Botanic Garden.
C. It snowed heavily once again on Sunday morning.
D. The writer made a big snowman in the back garden on Sunday.
31. Who experienced all four seasons in a single day in Britain recently？ ______
A. Many villagers. B. The weather reporter.
C. The writer alone. D. The writer and his mom.
C
One day，I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do.Then I started to watch two boys nearby.They were riding their bikes there.The elder was about six years old and the younger one was about three years old.The two boys were running after each other happily.I thought they were brothers.
Suddenly，the little kid fell off his bike and cried loudly.The elder one stopped riding his bike at once.
He checked the little kid's legs first and then tried to help him stand up.He touched the little kid's head with his small hands.He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh，but all these didn't work.The elder boy didn't know what to do.Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands.
He gave the candy to the little kid without a word.Finally the little kid stopped crying.When the little kid's mom came，he said goodbye to the elder boy.
At that time，I knew they weren't brothers!I felt warm in my heart.How kind the elder boy was!
32. Why did the writer watch the two kids？ ______
A. Because he felt bored. B. Because he knew them.
C. Because he liked children. D. Because he wanted to help them.
33. How did the elder boy stop the little kid from crying？ ______
A. By making faces. B. By touching his head.
C. By giving him some candy. D. By asking others for help.
34. What can we know about the two boys from the text？ ______
A. The little boy didn't like the elder boy.
B. The elder boy was kind and friendly.
C. The elder boy couldn't find his mother.
D. The two boys knew each other very well.
D
Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers.From your hairstyle （发型） to your friends，from your study at school to your clothes，it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything.But please argue respectfully.
Arguments （争吵） between teens and parents usually happen when both of them believe that they know what is the best.Parents have cared about their teens for over ten years，but teens are quickly growing up and believe that they are able to take care of themselves.If you are a teen arguing with your parents，remember that your parents love you and only want the best for you.If you must argue with them，argue respectfully by：
◎Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say.
◎Not breaking in others when they are speaking.
◎Showing your parents that you have thought about the problems carefully and are trying to solve them by yourself.
There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument，but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.
35. What's the first paragraph mainly（主要地） about？ ______
A. What teens might argue with their parents about.
B. At what time teens might argue with their parents.
C. At what place teens might argue with their parents.
D. In what ways teens might argue with their parents.
36. The underlined word " respectfully" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 期待地 B. 谦虚地 C. 恭敬地 D. 努力地
37. Which is right for teens to do when arguing with their parents？ ______
a.Never accept their parents' care anymore.
b.Let both sides speak what they want to say.
c.Show your parents they are completely wrong.
d.Never stop others when they are speaking.
A. ab. B. ac. C. bd. D. ad.
38. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Parents and teens always have the same idea about what is the best.
B. All parents wouldn't like their children to grow up so quickly.
C. Arguments between parents and teens aren't natural in everyday life.
D. Having discussions about problems with parents are better than having arguments with them.
E
An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago.Every time I look at this picture of myself，I laugh.
I remember that day so well.I was five years old.My mother dressed me up in a beautiful dress，and then put that big hair bow （蝴蝶结） in my hair.
I behaved （表现） terribly that day.The hair bow really got on my nerves （神经） then.My mother insisted （坚持） that I wear it to keep my hair out of my face.It always seemed to fall out when I was having the most fun，and I had to stop what I was doing so my father could fix （整理） my hair and put the hair bow back in.It took a lot of time，and it was hard to stand still （不动的） when she fixed my hair，I had other things that I wanted to do!
My mother made me wear a hair bow almost every day.I always had to wear it to church（教堂）or somewhere special.Back then，I thought she was trying to make me mad!Now I know that she just wanted me to look special.It was her way of saying "I love you".
Now I will be having a child of my own soon.If I have a girl，I will put a hair bow in her hair every day.I look at this picture，and I realize how important hair bows can be.I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter.
39. What can we know from the first paragraph？ ______
A. The writer has been an artist for twenty years.
B. The writer drew a picture of herself at the age of 20.
C. The writer bought her mom a beautiful dress.
D. The writer is now twenty-five years old.
40. Why did the writer NOT like wearing hair bows as a child？ ______
①Because wearing hair bows took her a lot of time.
②Because it's hard to stand still when putting the hair bow in.
③Because the hair bows made her head painful.
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③
41. What does the underlined word "mad" probably mean？ ______
A. Weak B. Crazy C. Perfect D. Independent
42. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. The writer is a mother of a daughter now.
B. The writer didn't like having long hair when young.
C. The writer understands the way her mother loved her.
D. The writer's father was always away from home.
43. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The hair bow. B. A picture of myself.
C. My mother. D. My childhood （童年）.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
get，meaningful，like，idea，in，bored，beauty，they，both，happy，can
Books and music are our friends.They can help people（1） ______ many different ways.When people want（2） ______ more knowledge，books can help them.When people want to relax（3） ______ ，music can help them.During the long.journey，books and music can make people feel less（4） ______ .
In fact，（ 5） ______ books and music are treasure，too.We must learn to use them for ourselves.Books can tell us what a person（6） ______ or dislikes.They give us（7） ______ about how to deal with（处理） the problems in our life.They make our life（8） ______ and interesting.Music is a good way of communication.People can feel whether we are（9） ______ or sad through our music.We can start to talk with a new friend about his or her favorite music.In the music world，we can find the（10） ______ in our heart.
Let's make friends with books and music.They（11） ______ make our life colorful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 假如你是Mike，英语老师要求你们明天在英语课堂上举行以"One of my unforgettable（难忘的） experiences"为题的英语演讲，让大家各自分享自己最难忘的一次经历。请你根据表格的内容提示及要求，用英语准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（ 1）短文要包括表格给出的所有提示，可适当拓展；
（ 2）词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（ 3）文中不能出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。
One of my unforgettable experiences
（1）When was it？
（2）How did it happen？
（3）What were you doing at that time？And what were your family doing？
（4）What do you think of it？
Hi，everyone.I'm Mike.Here I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语"那是个好主意。"可知，问句是表示建议的。Shall we后跟动词原形；We'd better后跟动词原形，且句子为陈述句；Why not后跟动词原形；what about后跟doing sth。根据空后going可知，此题考查固定句型：What about"......怎么样？"
故选：C。
-去北京度假怎么样？
-那是个好主意。
考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
2.【答案】A
【解析】free免费、自由的、空闲的；delicious美味的；cold冷的；healthy健康的。根据you don't need to pay for it．"你不需要付钱．"可知，应该是"免费的"free。
故选：A。
--汤是免费的吗？
--是的，你不需要付钱。
根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】when当……时；until直到。根据came可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't；not...until...直到……，固定用法。
故选：D。
这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
熟悉一般过去时和时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】fall in love with爱上；come up with想出；look after照顾；get on with与......相处；根据"Do you like Nanchang？"和"Yes."可知，我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了它，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-你喜欢南昌吗？
-是的。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了它。
做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】wind风；light光；storm风暴；alarm警报。根据后句I couldn't see anything.（我什么也看不见。）可知，是房间没有光。
故选：B。
-你在房间里找到你的英语书了吗？
-没有。因为房间里没有灯，我什么也看不见。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确单词填空。
6.【答案】B
【解析】have吃。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据He is not hungry.（他不饿。）可知，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：B。
-请叫吉姆吃午饭!
-哦，他吃过午饭了。他不饿。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】did一般过去时；will do一般将来时；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时。根据上文的时间状语"at the time of the rainstorm last night"，结合语境，可知此处描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
-昨晚暴雨时你在哪里？
-那时我正在家里做作业。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心；You're kidding你在开玩笑。根据"你还是个新手"可知选择"你在开玩笑吧"。
故选：D。
—露西，我打算自己开车去青海。
—真的吗？你在开玩笑吧!你还是个新手!
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9~23.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我在给她讲学校新来的一个女孩，她抬头看着我说："谁是你最好的朋友？"him他；them它们；it它；her她。根据上句One day when I was five years old，my mother was washing the kitchen floor.（我五岁时的一天，我的妈妈正在洗厨房的地板。）可知，此处应该表示作者正在给妈妈讲学校新来的一个女孩。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我在给她讲学校新来的一个女孩，她抬头看着我说："谁是你最好的朋友？"teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players运动员。根据第四段but they can also be your best friends.（但是他们也可以成为你最好的朋友。）可知，此处应该表示妈妈询问作者谁是她最好的朋友。故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：我不知道说什么："嗯……Jenny和Mary。"what什么，在宾语从句中可做宾语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语；why为什么，在宾语从句中作状语；whether是否，在宾语从句中不作任何成分。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，此处引导词做从句动词say（说）的宾语。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：妈妈停止洗地板，问道："Kate和Cindy怎么样？"helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报道。根据what about Kate and Cindy？（Kate和Cindy怎么样？）可知，此处应该表示妈妈问道。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意："但是她们是我的姐妹。"sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据第四段Friends may come and go，_____your sisters will always be there for you.（朋友可能来来往往，____你的姐妹会一直在你身边。）可知，此处应该表示她们是作者的姐妹。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：朋友可能来来往往，但是你的姐妹会一直在你身边。so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据语境此处应该表示转折。故选D。
（7）考查数词。句意：我的两个姐妹怎么会成为我最亲密的朋友呢？few几个，表示否定；two两个；several几个；last最后的。根据第三段what about Kate and Cindy？（Kate和Cindy怎么样？）可知作者有两个姐妹。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们总是为玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争吵。watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据TV（电视）可知，此处应该表示看什么电视节目。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至和我不同龄。still仍然；also也，用于肯定句；even甚至；only仅仅。根据上句How could my sisters be my best friends？（我们怎么会成为最好的朋友呢？）可知，此处作者认为她和俩姐妹不同龄，所以不会成为最好的朋友。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：但是妈妈从来没有让我们忘记姐妹是一辈子的朋友。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends（让我们忘记姐妹是一辈子的朋友）可知，此处应该表示妈妈从不让我们忘记姐妹是一辈子的朋友。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一份大礼，让我们知道我们有多幸运。mothers妈妈；fathers爸爸；families家庭；students学生。根据she wanted to give us a great gift（她想给我们一份大礼）可知，此处应该表示作者认为自己的母亲和所有母亲一样。故选A。
（12）考查连词。句意：她让我们一起玩，并以同样的方式来惩罚我们。or或者；until到……为止；and和；because因为。根据play together（一起玩）和punished us in the same way（以同样的方式惩罚我们）可知，前后属于并列关系。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我们像其她姐妹一样不总是很好地相处，并且打架。lost失去；fought打架；left离开；forgot忘记。根据We didn't always get along well（我们不总是很好地相处）可知，此处应该表示她们会打架。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：我们意识到我们的妈妈是正确的。compare比较；explain解释；argue争吵；realize意识到。根据twenty years has passed（20年已经过去了）和our mother is right（我们的妈妈是正确的）可知，此处应该表示作者和姐妹们意识到她们的妈妈是正确的。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：现在我和姐妹们分享一些我不和任何人分享的事情。share分享；help帮助；care关心；make制作。根据 I don't share with anyone else（我不和任何人分享）可知，此处表示现在作者只和姐妹们分享一些事。share sth with sb表示"和某人分享某事"。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候和母亲的对话，母亲告诉作者姐妹是终身的朋友，不管有没有其他朋友，姐妹始终会在一起。作者起初对此感到奇怪，因为她们经常为玩具、食物和电视节目争吵。然而，随着时间的推移，作者意识到母亲是正确的，现在她和姐妹之间有一些只和她们分享的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段After two weeks，his car stopped working，so he started walking.（两周后，他的车坏了，所以他开始步行。）和下句It was very hot and he became very thirsty.（天很热，他非常口渴。）可知，此处应该表示他没有水。结合选项，He was lost and had no water.（他迷路了，没有水。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I'm sorry.I haven't any water.I only sell ties，（对不起。我没有水。我只卖领带。）可知，此处应该表示这个游客想买水。结合选项，Please sell me some water.（请卖给我一些水。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段"I'm sorry.I haven't any water.I only sell ties."the woman replied.（这个女人回答道："对不起。我没有水。我只卖领带。"）和第三段Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it. （两个小时后，他来到另一个帐篷，里面有个老人。）可知，这位游客没有买到水，所以此处应该表示他继续走路。结合选项，The tourist had to walk on，and became more thirsty.（这个游客不得不继续走下去，变得更加口渴。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段The tourist put his money back into his pocket，and walked on.He was very，very thirsty and tired.（这个游客把钱放回口袋，继续往前走。他非常，非常口渴和疲倦。）和第六段There was a tall man in front of it.The tall man said， "Do you want to buy a tie？I have a lot of beautiful ties." （前面有一个高个子的男人。高个男人说："你想买条领带吗？我有很多漂亮的领带。"）可知，此处应该表示这位游客来到了第三个帐篷前。结合选项，One hour later he arrived at a third tent.（一个小时后，他来到第三个帐篷。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第七段The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl（爬）.Half an hour later he saw a large，expensive-looking hotel.（这个游客跌倒在地，开始爬行。半小时后，他看到了一家看起来很贵的大酒店。）和下句He said to the doorman（他对门卫说）可知，此处应该和这位游客来到酒店门前有关。结合选项，He crawled to the door and took out all his money.（他爬到了门口，拿出了所有的钱。）符合情境。故选G。
本文讲述了一个游客在沙漠里迷路却没有水。路途中，他经过了三个帐篷，他想在帐篷里买水，但三个帐篷都是卖领带的。最后，他到达一个酒店，门卫告诉他只能戴上领带才能进入酒店。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次根据上下文语境选出正确的选项；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文"Where were you then？"（那时你在哪里？）以及下文 "You know we must keep quiet in the library."（你知道我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。）可知此处应是说那时在图书馆里，B选项"我在图书馆里。"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据下文"Yes，I did.I read it last week."（是的，我读过。我上周读过了。）可知此处应是问对方读过这本书吗，A选项"你读过这本书吗？"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据下文"I don't think he was clever."（我认为他不聪明。）可知此处应是询问对一个人的评价，C选项"你觉得愚公怎么样？"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文"I only asked you if you will go to Mike's party this afternoon."（我只是问你今天下午是否去参加迈克的聚会。）可知此处应是问对方打电话是为了什么，E选项"那你给我打电话是为了什么？"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上文"I only asked you if you will go to Mike's party this afternoon."（我只是问你今天下午是否去参加迈克的聚会。）以及下文"Let's go together."（我们一起去吧。）可知此处应是说同意去参加迈克的聚会，G选项"是的，我会去。"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一则对话，主要围绕愚公移山这本书进行了谈论，而且他们还约定一起去参加迈克的聚会。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City.It's in the center of Beijing.（故宫也被称为紫禁城。它在北京的中心。）可知，紫禁城在中国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据据表格第三行The Uffizi Gallery （鸟菲齐美术馆） is an art museum in Italy.（乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。）可知，乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据据表格第四行The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London.（大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。）可知，大英博物馆是一座人类历史文化博物馆。故选D。
这段短文主要介绍了世界上一些著名的博物馆，包括故宫博物院、卢浮宫、乌菲兹美术馆和大英博物馆。这些博物馆拥有许多珍贵的物品、文化和历史，是世界上最大、最古老和最著名的艺术和历史博物馆之一。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After the film was over，we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down.（电影结束后，我们可以从电影院的窗户看到雨正在倾盆而下。）可知，看完电影之后，雨下的很大。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly （轻微地）.Mom and I were going to the cinema.（那是一个星期六的早晨，下着小雨。我和妈妈要去看电影。）可知，作者在周六下午去看电影是错误的。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons （季节） in a single （单个的） day in Britain.Recently（最近地），I finally got what they meant.（很多人说你可以在英国的一天中体验四季。最近，我终于明白了他们的意思。）和第二段Mom and I were going to the cinema.（我和妈妈要去看电影。）可知，作者和妈妈在英国的一天中体验了四季。故选：D。
这篇文章主要描述了作者在英国经历的一天四季的天气变化。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32~34.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do.（一天，我坐在公园里，没有什么有趣的事可做。）可知，作者观察这两个孩子是因为他觉得无聊。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He gave the candy to the little kid without a word.Finally the little kid stopped crying.（他一声不吭地把糖果给了小孩。最后，小孩停止了哭泣。）可知，大男孩通过给小孩一些糖果阻止了他哭。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He checked the little kid's legs first and then tried to help him stand up.He touched the little kid's head with his small hands.He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh，but all these didn't work.The elder boy didn't know what to do.Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands.（他先检查了一下小孩的腿，然后试着帮他站起来。他用小手摸了摸小孩的头。他还做了一些有趣的面孔来逗小孩笑，但所有这些都没有奏效。大男孩不知道该怎么办。然后他跑了，手里拿着糖果很快回来了。）和第四段He gave the candy to the little kid without a word.Finally the little kid stopped crying.（他一声不吭地把糖果给了小孩。最后，小孩停止了哭泣。）可推理出，大男孩善良友好。故选B。
短文主要描述了作者在公园里观察到的两个男孩的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers.From your hairstyle to your friends，from your study at school to your clothes，it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything.（与父母争吵对青少年来说是很自然的事。从你的发型到你的朋友，从你在学校的学习到你的衣服，你可能只是在和父母争论一切。）可知第一段主要讲关于青少年可能会与父母争论什么。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段But please argue respectfully.（但请......地争辩。）可知要恭敬地和父母争辩。"respectfully"的意思是"恭敬地"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段◎Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say.◎Not breaking in others when they are speaking.（◎让争论中的每个人都说出他们想说的话。◎不要打断别人说话。）可知C项bd正确。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument，but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.（讨论和争论之间有一点区别，但聪明的青少年知道，与父母讨论会让事情变得更容易。）可知与父母讨论问题总比与他们争论好。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了青少年与父母争吵是很自然的事情。及如何避免争吵。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago.（这幅画是一位艺术家20年前为我画的。）以及第二段I was five years old.（那时我才五岁。）可推断出作者现在25岁了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It took a lot of time，and it was hard to stand still （不动的） when she fixed my hair，I had other things that I wanted to do!（这花了很多时间，当她给我梳头的时候，我很难站着不动，我还有别的事情要做!）可知作者小时候不喜欢戴蝴蝶结，因为戴蝴蝶结花了她很多时间，戴蝴蝶结的时候很难站着不动。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段I always had to wear it to church（教堂）or somewhere special.Back then，I thought she was trying to make me mad!Now I know that she just wanted me to look special.（我总是要戴着它去教堂或其他特别的地方。那时候，我以为她是想惹我......!现在我知道她只是想让我看起来与众不同。）联系前后句可猜测测出下划线单词 mad的意思应为：非常生气的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Now I know that she just wanted me to look special.It was her way of saying "I love you".（现在我知道她只是想让我看起来与众不同。这是她表达"我爱你"的方式。）可知我们能从文章中推断出：作者理解母亲爱她的方式。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I look at this picture，and I realize how important hair bows can be.I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter.（我看着这张照片，我意识到蝴蝶结有多重要。我会给我女儿找最漂亮的蝴蝶结。）可知这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候母亲给她戴蝴蝶结的故事。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候母亲给她戴蝴蝶结的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】to get
【小题3】themselves
【小题4】bored
【小题5】both
【小题6】likes
【小题7】ideas
【小题8】meaningful
【小题9】happy
【小题10】beauty
【小题11】can
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它们可以以许多不同的方式帮助人们。in many different ways以许多不同的方式；空缺处应填in，故填：in。
（2）考查不定式。句意：当人们想获得更多的知识时，书籍可以帮助他们。get knowledge获得知识；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填：to get。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：当人们想放松他们自己时，音乐可以帮助他们。由语境When people want to relax ...，music can help them.（当人们想放松……时，音乐可以帮助他们。）可知，此处是人们想放松他们自己，空缺处应填themselves，故填：themselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们在长途旅行中，书籍和音乐可以让人们感到不那么无聊。feel bored感到无聊；空缺处应填形容词bored，故填：bored。
（5）考查连词。句意：事实上，书籍和音乐都是珍宝。both...and...，……和……都；空缺处应填both，故填：both。
（6）考查动词。句意：书籍可以告诉我们一个人喜欢或不喜欢什么。由空后or dislikes（或不喜欢）可知，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数likes与dislikes表示选择，故填：likes。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：它们给了我们如何处理生活中的问题的想法。give sb ideas 给某人出主意；结合They give us （它们给了我们），空缺处应填名词复数ideas，故填：ideas。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们使我们的生活变得有意义和有趣。由空后形容词 interesting及并列连词and可知，空缺处应填形容词meaningful与 interesting并列，故填：meaningful。
（9）考查形容词。句意：别人可以通过我们的音乐感受到我们是快乐还是悲伤。结合空前系动词are可知，空缺处应填形容词happy，故填：happy。
（10）考查名词。句意：在音乐世界里，我们可以发现一个人内心的美。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填名词beauty，故填：beauty。
（11）考查情态动词。句意：它们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据make our life colorful（使我们的生活丰富多彩）结合选项可知空处应填情态动词：可以，故填：can。
本文主要介绍了书籍和音乐是我们的朋友，它们可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
45.【答案】 Hi，everyone.I'm Mike.Here I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you.
On December 15th，2017，I had an unusual experience.（介绍时间）At around 10 a.m.that day，I was watching a basketball game on TV at home when a fire started.【高分句型一】（介绍自己正在做的事情）My parents and my neighbors were all working on the farm.（介绍父母正在做的事情）I didn't get nervous at all.I left my house quickly and called the fire station.Soon the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.My parents both said that I was brave.
I think that we should keep cool and be brave when something happened suddenly.【高分句型二】（说明自己的看法）And I will never forget that special day.That's one of my unforgettable experiences.
【解析】【高分句型一】
At around 10 a.m.that day，I was watching a basketball game on TV at home when a fire started.
翻译：那天上午10点左右，我正在家里看电视上的篮球比赛，突然发生了火灾。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that we should keep cool and be brave when something happened suddenly.
翻译：我认为当事情突然发生时，我们应该保持冷静和勇敢。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江西省上饶市余干县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. - _____going to Beijing on vacation？
-That's a good idea.（ ）
A. Shall we B. We'd better C. What about D. Why not
2. -Is the soup______？
-Yes，you don't need to pay for it.（ ）
A. free B. delicious C. cold D. healthy
3. The boy_____go to bed_____his mother came back.（ ）
A. doesn't，when B. doesn't，until
C. didn't，When D. didn't，until
4. -Do you like Nanchang？
-Yes.I_____it when I came here for the first time.（ ）
A. fell in love with B. came up with
C. looked after D. got on with
5. -Did you find your English book in the room？
-No.Because there was no_____in the room，I couldn't see anything.（ ）
A. wind B. light C. storm D. alarm
6. -Ask Jim for lunch，please!
-Oh，he_____lunch.He is not hungry.（ ）
A. had B. has had C. didn't have D. has
7. -Where were you at the time of the rainstorm last night？
-I_____my homework in my house then.（ ）
A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing
8. --Lucy,I plan to drive to Qinghai by myself.
--Really？______！You are still a new driver!（ ）
A. No problem B. Good idea
C. Have a good time D. You're kidding
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
One day when I was five years old，my mother was washing the kitchen floor.I was telling（1） ______ about a new girl at school，and she looked up at me and said， "Who are your best（2） ______ ？"
I was not sure（3） ______ to say， "Um …Jenny and Mary."
My mother stopped washing the floor and（4） ______ me， "Well，what about Kate and Cindy？" "But they are my（5） ______ ."
"Yes，but they can also be your best friends.Friends may come and go，（6） ______ your sisters will always be there for you."
At that time I felt strange.How could my（7） ______ sisters be my closest friends？We fought all the time over toys，food，and what to（8） ______ on TV.How could my sisters be my best friends？They weren't（9） ______ the same age as me.We all had our own friends at school.But my mother（10） ______ let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends.
Like all（11） ______ ，she wanted to give us a great gift and let us know how lucky we were.She let us play together（12） ______ always punished （惩罚） us in the same way，too.
We didn't always get along well and（13） ______ just like other sisters.Now twenty years has passed.We（14） ______ that our mother is right.Today I（15） ______ things with my sisters that I don't share with anyone else.
9. A. him B. them C. it D. her
10. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. players
11. A. what B. when C. why D. whether
12. A. helped B. trained C. asked D. reported
13. A. sisters B. passengers C. doctors D. neighbors
14. A. so B. if C. unless D. but
15. A. few B. two C. several D. last
16. A. watch B. do C. listen D. play
17. A. still B. also C. even D. only
18. A. always B. often C. usually D. never
19. A. mothers B. fathers C. families D. students
20. A. or B. until C. and D. because
21. A. lost B. fought C. left D. forgot
22. A. compare B. explain C. argue D. realize
23. A. share B. help C. care D. make
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. A tourist was traveling alone in the desert.After two weeks，his car stopped working，so he started walking. （1） ______ It was very hot and he became very thirsty.After five hours he saw a small tent（帐篷）.There was a woman in it.The tourist said to her， "Water. （2） ______ "
"I'm sorry.I haven't any water.I only sell ties，" the woman replied.
（ 3） ______ Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it. "Water.Please sell me some water."
"I'm sorry，I haven't any water.I only sell ties，" the old man replied.
The tourist put his money back into his pocket，and walked on.He was very，very thirsty and tired.
（ 4） ______ There was a tall man in front of it.The tall man said， "Do you want to buy a tie？I have a lot of beautiful ties." "No!No!No!" shouted the tourist， "I need water.Please sell me water!" "I'm sorry.I only have ties，" said the tall man.
The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl（爬）.Half an hour later he saw a large，expensive-looking hotel. （5） ______ He said to the doorman， "Water!I will pay ＄100 for a glass of water." The，doorman looked at him and said， "I'm sorry，sir，You can't come into the hotel if you are not wearing a tie."
A.One hour later he arrived at a third tent.
B.He was lost and had no water.
C.The tourist had to walk on，and became more thirsty.
D.Please sell me some water.
E.Could you please give me some water？
F.He met an old friend.
G.He crawled to the door and took out all his money.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
25. M：Hi，Jane!Just now I called you but you didn't pick up.Where were you then？
W：（ 1） ______ You know we must keep quiet in the library.
M：Well.What were you doing there then？
W：I was reading an interesting book Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. （2） ______
M：Yes，I did.I read it last week.
W：（ 3） ______
M：I don't think he was clever.
W：Yeah!I agree with you.He should find some good ways to solve the problem instead of keeping on moving the mountains. （4） ______
M：I only asked you if you will go to Mike's party this afternoon.
W：（ 5） ______ Let's go together.
A.Did you read this book？
B.I was in the library.
C.What do you think of Yu Gong？
D.I have read the story of Yu Gong.
E.Yu Gong was a very old man.
E.What did you give me a call for then？
G.Yes，I will.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
There are a lot of museums in the world.A museum has a lot of valuable objects （有价值的物质），culture，or history.
The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City.It's in the center of Beijing.It was built from 1406 to 1420.
The Louvre Museum （卢浮宫） in Paris is one of the world's largest museums，It has about 400，000 objects.It opens on 10 August 1793.
The Uffizi Gallery （鸟菲齐美术馆） is an art museum in Italy.It is in Florence，and among the oldest and most famous art museums of Europe and the world.
The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London.It.first opened to the public （民众） on 15 January 1759.
26. Where is the Place Museum？ ______
A. In China. B. In France. C. In Italy. D. In the UK.
27. What kind of museum is the Uffizi Gallery？ ______
A. A science museum. B. A history museum.
C. A computer museum. D. An art museum.
28. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. It took people ten years to finish building the Forbidden City.
B. The Louvre Museum opens on 10 August 1759.
C. The Uffizi Gallery has about 400000 paintings.
D. The British Museum is a museum of human history and culture.
B
Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons （季节） in a single （单个的） day in Britain.Recently（最近地），I finally got what they meant.
It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly （轻微地）.Mom and I were going to the cinema.
After the film was over，we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down.But when we reached the exit （出口），the weather was completely normal（正常的）.There was no rain，just wind and bright sunshine.It was amazing.
Since the weather looked good，we decided to go to the Botanic Garden （植物园） in the afternoon.However，on the way there，there was another shower- this time of snow.I was excited about the snow.Mom was busy trying to get me into my raincoat.Then the snow stopped.We were very surprised.And guess what？The same thing happened four more times that afternoon.
If you think that was the end，think again.The next day，on Sunday，when I looked outside，the world was covered with snow.I quickly got dressed and ran out of the house.A few minutes later，I made a big snowman in the back garden.The snow was already up to my heels （脚后跟） and I didn't think the snow would stop the whole day.
But a little later it did stop.That was at 11：00 in the morning；by 4：00 pm，all the snow had disappeared （消失）.The sun came out again，shining brightly as"normal" !
29. How was the weather after the film was over？ ______
A. Raining lightly. B. Raining heavily.
C. Windy and sunny. D. Snowing heavily.
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ ______
A. The writer went to a movie on a Saturday afternoon.
B. It snowed when the writer went to the Botanic Garden.
C. It snowed heavily once again on Sunday morning.
D. The writer made a big snowman in the back garden on Sunday.
31. Who experienced all four seasons in a single day in Britain recently？ ______
A. Many villagers. B. The weather reporter.
C. The writer alone. D. The writer and his mom.
C
One day，I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do.Then I started to watch two boys nearby.They were riding their bikes there.The elder was about six years old and the younger one was about three years old.The two boys were running after each other happily.I thought they were brothers.
Suddenly，the little kid fell off his bike and cried loudly.The elder one stopped riding his bike at once.
He checked the little kid's legs first and then tried to help him stand up.He touched the little kid's head with his small hands.He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh，but all these didn't work.The elder boy didn't know what to do.Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands.
He gave the candy to the little kid without a word.Finally the little kid stopped crying.When the little kid's mom came，he said goodbye to the elder boy.
At that time，I knew they weren't brothers!I felt warm in my heart.How kind the elder boy was!
32. Why did the writer watch the two kids？ ______
A. Because he felt bored. B. Because he knew them.
C. Because he liked children. D. Because he wanted to help them.
33. How did the elder boy stop the little kid from crying？ ______
A. By making faces. B. By touching his head.
C. By giving him some candy. D. By asking others for help.
34. What can we know about the two boys from the text？ ______
A. The little boy didn't like the elder boy.
B. The elder boy was kind and friendly.
C. The elder boy couldn't find his mother.
D. The two boys knew each other very well.
D
Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers.From your hairstyle （发型） to your friends，from your study at school to your clothes，it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything.But please argue respectfully.
Arguments （争吵） between teens and parents usually happen when both of them believe that they know what is the best.Parents have cared about their teens for over ten years，but teens are quickly growing up and believe that they are able to take care of themselves.If you are a teen arguing with your parents，remember that your parents love you and only want the best for you.If you must argue with them，argue respectfully by：
◎Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say.
◎Not breaking in others when they are speaking.
◎Showing your parents that you have thought about the problems carefully and are trying to solve them by yourself.
There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument，but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.
35. What's the first paragraph mainly（主要地） about？ ______
A. What teens might argue with their parents about.
B. At what time teens might argue with their parents.
C. At what place teens might argue with their parents.
D. In what ways teens might argue with their parents.
36. The underlined word " respectfully" means " ______ "in Chinese.
A. 期待地 B. 谦虚地 C. 恭敬地 D. 努力地
37. Which is right for teens to do when arguing with their parents？ ______
a.Never accept their parents' care anymore.
b.Let both sides speak what they want to say.
c.Show your parents they are completely wrong.
d.Never stop others when they are speaking.
A. ab. B. ac. C. bd. D. ad.
38. What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ ______
A. Parents and teens always have the same idea about what is the best.
B. All parents wouldn't like their children to grow up so quickly.
C. Arguments between parents and teens aren't natural in everyday life.
D. Having discussions about problems with parents are better than having arguments with them.
E
An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago.Every time I look at this picture of myself，I laugh.
I remember that day so well.I was five years old.My mother dressed me up in a beautiful dress，and then put that big hair bow （蝴蝶结） in my hair.
I behaved （表现） terribly that day.The hair bow really got on my nerves （神经） then.My mother insisted （坚持） that I wear it to keep my hair out of my face.It always seemed to fall out when I was having the most fun，and I had to stop what I was doing so my father could fix （整理） my hair and put the hair bow back in.It took a lot of time，and it was hard to stand still （不动的） when she fixed my hair，I had other things that I wanted to do!
My mother made me wear a hair bow almost every day.I always had to wear it to church（教堂）or somewhere special.Back then，I thought she was trying to make me mad!Now I know that she just wanted me to look special.It was her way of saying "I love you".
Now I will be having a child of my own soon.If I have a girl，I will put a hair bow in her hair every day.I look at this picture，and I realize how important hair bows can be.I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter.
39. What can we know from the first paragraph？ ______
A. The writer has been an artist for twenty years.
B. The writer drew a picture of herself at the age of 20.
C. The writer bought her mom a beautiful dress.
D. The writer is now twenty-five years old.
40. Why did the writer NOT like wearing hair bows as a child？ ______
①Because wearing hair bows took her a lot of time.
②Because it's hard to stand still when putting the hair bow in.
③Because the hair bows made her head painful.
A. ②③ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ①②③
41. What does the underlined word "mad" probably mean？ ______
A. Weak B. Crazy C. Perfect D. Independent
42. What can we infer from the passage？ ______
A. The writer is a mother of a daughter now.
B. The writer didn't like having long hair when young.
C. The writer understands the way her mother loved her.
D. The writer's father was always away from home.
43. What is the passage mainly about？ ______
A. The hair bow. B. A picture of myself.
C. My mother. D. My childhood （童年）.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
get，meaningful，like，idea，in，bored，beauty，they，both，happy，can
Books and music are our friends.They can help people（1） ______ many different ways.When people want（2） ______ more knowledge，books can help them.When people want to relax（3） ______ ，music can help them.During the long.journey，books and music can make people feel less（4） ______ .
In fact，（ 5） ______ books and music are treasure，too.We must learn to use them for ourselves.Books can tell us what a person（6） ______ or dislikes.They give us（7） ______ about how to deal with（处理） the problems in our life.They make our life（8） ______ and interesting.Music is a good way of communication.People can feel whether we are（9） ______ or sad through our music.We can start to talk with a new friend about his or her favorite music.In the music world，we can find the（10） ______ in our heart.
Let's make friends with books and music.They（11） ______ make our life colorful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 假如你是Mike，英语老师要求你们明天在英语课堂上举行以"One of my unforgettable（难忘的） experiences"为题的英语演讲，让大家各自分享自己最难忘的一次经历。请你根据表格的内容提示及要求，用英语准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（ 1）短文要包括表格给出的所有提示，可适当拓展；
（ 2）词数不少于70。开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（ 3）文中不能出现与你自己个人相关的真实信息。
One of my unforgettable experiences
（1）When was it？
（2）How did it happen？
（3）What were you doing at that time？And what were your family doing？
（4）What do you think of it？
Hi，everyone.I'm Mike.Here I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you.___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】根据答语"那是个好主意。"可知，问句是表示建议的。Shall we后跟动词原形；We'd better后跟动词原形，且句子为陈述句；Why not后跟动词原形；what about后跟doing sth。根据空后going可知，此题考查固定句型：What about"......怎么样？"
故选：C。
-去北京度假怎么样？
-那是个好主意。
考查固定搭配/句型，平时应注意掌握积累。
2.【答案】A
【解析】free免费、自由的、空闲的；delicious美味的；cold冷的；healthy健康的。根据you don't need to pay for it．"你不需要付钱．"可知，应该是"免费的"free。
故选：A。
--汤是免费的吗？
--是的，你不需要付钱。
根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词，分析用法，完成试题。
3.【答案】D
【解析】when当……时；until直到。根据came可知时态是一般过去时，用助动词didn't；not...until...直到……，固定用法。
故选：D。
这个男孩直到他妈妈回来才上床睡觉。
熟悉一般过去时和时间状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】fall in love with爱上；come up with想出；look after照顾；get on with与......相处；根据"Do you like Nanchang？"和"Yes."可知，我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了它，因此选A项。
故选：A。
-你喜欢南昌吗？
-是的。我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了它。
做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】wind风；light光；storm风暴；alarm警报。根据后句I couldn't see anything.（我什么也看不见。）可知，是房间没有光。
故选：B。
-你在房间里找到你的英语书了吗？
-没有。因为房间里没有灯，我什么也看不见。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确单词填空。
6.【答案】B
【解析】have吃。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般过去时；D.一般现在时。根据He is not hungry.（他不饿。）可知，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。
故选：B。
-请叫吉姆吃午饭!
-哦，他吃过午饭了。他不饿。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】did一般过去时；will do一般将来时；am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时。根据上文的时间状语"at the time of the rainstorm last night"，结合语境，可知此处描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词。
故选：D。
-昨晚暴雨时你在哪里？
-那时我正在家里做作业。
掌握过去进行时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】D
【解析】No problem没问题；Good idea好主意；Have a good time玩得开心；You're kidding你在开玩笑。根据"你还是个新手"可知选择"你在开玩笑吧"。
故选：D。
—露西，我打算自己开车去青海。
—真的吗？你在开玩笑吧!你还是个新手!
了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
9~23.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：我在给她讲学校新来的一个女孩，她抬头看着我说："谁是你最好的朋友？"him他；them它们；it它；her她。根据上句One day when I was five years old，my mother was washing the kitchen floor.（我五岁时的一天，我的妈妈正在洗厨房的地板。）可知，此处应该表示作者正在给妈妈讲学校新来的一个女孩。故选D。
（2）考查名词。句意：我在给她讲学校新来的一个女孩，她抬头看着我说："谁是你最好的朋友？"teachers老师；friends朋友；classmates同学；players运动员。根据第四段but they can also be your best friends.（但是他们也可以成为你最好的朋友。）可知，此处应该表示妈妈询问作者谁是她最好的朋友。故选B。
（3）考查代词。句意：我不知道说什么："嗯……Jenny和Mary。"what什么，在宾语从句中可做宾语；when什么时候，在宾语从句中作状语；why为什么，在宾语从句中作状语；whether是否，在宾语从句中不作任何成分。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，此处引导词做从句动词say（说）的宾语。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：妈妈停止洗地板，问道："Kate和Cindy怎么样？"helped帮助；trained训练；asked问；reported报道。根据what about Kate and Cindy？（Kate和Cindy怎么样？）可知，此处应该表示妈妈问道。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意："但是她们是我的姐妹。"sisters姐妹；passengers乘客；doctors医生；neighbors邻居。根据第四段Friends may come and go，_____your sisters will always be there for you.（朋友可能来来往往，____你的姐妹会一直在你身边。）可知，此处应该表示她们是作者的姐妹。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：朋友可能来来往往，但是你的姐妹会一直在你身边。so所以；if如果；unless除非；but但是。根据语境此处应该表示转折。故选D。
（7）考查数词。句意：我的两个姐妹怎么会成为我最亲密的朋友呢？few几个，表示否定；two两个；several几个；last最后的。根据第三段what about Kate and Cindy？（Kate和Cindy怎么样？）可知作者有两个姐妹。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们总是为玩具、食物和看什么电视节目而争吵。watch观看；do做；listen听；play玩。根据TV（电视）可知，此处应该表示看什么电视节目。故选A。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们甚至和我不同龄。still仍然；also也，用于肯定句；even甚至；only仅仅。根据上句How could my sisters be my best friends？（我们怎么会成为最好的朋友呢？）可知，此处作者认为她和俩姐妹不同龄，所以不会成为最好的朋友。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：但是妈妈从来没有让我们忘记姐妹是一辈子的朋友。always总是；often经常；usually通常；never从不。根据let us forget that sisters are lifelong friends（让我们忘记姐妹是一辈子的朋友）可知，此处应该表示妈妈从不让我们忘记姐妹是一辈子的朋友。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：像所有的母亲一样，她想给我们一份大礼，让我们知道我们有多幸运。mothers妈妈；fathers爸爸；families家庭；students学生。根据she wanted to give us a great gift（她想给我们一份大礼）可知，此处应该表示作者认为自己的母亲和所有母亲一样。故选A。
（12）考查连词。句意：她让我们一起玩，并以同样的方式来惩罚我们。or或者；until到……为止；and和；because因为。根据play together（一起玩）和punished us in the same way（以同样的方式惩罚我们）可知，前后属于并列关系。故选C。
（13）考查动词。句意：我们像其她姐妹一样不总是很好地相处，并且打架。lost失去；fought打架；left离开；forgot忘记。根据We didn't always get along well（我们不总是很好地相处）可知，此处应该表示她们会打架。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：我们意识到我们的妈妈是正确的。compare比较；explain解释；argue争吵；realize意识到。根据twenty years has passed（20年已经过去了）和our mother is right（我们的妈妈是正确的）可知，此处应该表示作者和姐妹们意识到她们的妈妈是正确的。故选D。
（15）考查动词。句意：现在我和姐妹们分享一些我不和任何人分享的事情。share分享；help帮助；care关心；make制作。根据 I don't share with anyone else（我不和任何人分享）可知，此处表示现在作者只和姐妹们分享一些事。share sth with sb表示"和某人分享某事"。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候和母亲的对话，母亲告诉作者姐妹是终身的朋友，不管有没有其他朋友，姐妹始终会在一起。作者起初对此感到奇怪，因为她们经常为玩具、食物和电视节目争吵。然而，随着时间的推移，作者意识到母亲是正确的，现在她和姐妹之间有一些只和她们分享的事情。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段After two weeks，his car stopped working，so he started walking.（两周后，他的车坏了，所以他开始步行。）和下句It was very hot and he became very thirsty.（天很热，他非常口渴。）可知，此处应该表示他没有水。结合选项，He was lost and had no water.（他迷路了，没有水。）符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I'm sorry.I haven't any water.I only sell ties，（对不起。我没有水。我只卖领带。）可知，此处应该表示这个游客想买水。结合选项，Please sell me some water.（请卖给我一些水。）符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段"I'm sorry.I haven't any water.I only sell ties."the woman replied.（这个女人回答道："对不起。我没有水。我只卖领带。"）和第三段Two hours later he came to another tent with an old man in it. （两个小时后，他来到另一个帐篷，里面有个老人。）可知，这位游客没有买到水，所以此处应该表示他继续走路。结合选项，The tourist had to walk on，and became more thirsty.（这个游客不得不继续走下去，变得更加口渴。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第五段The tourist put his money back into his pocket，and walked on.He was very，very thirsty and tired.（这个游客把钱放回口袋，继续往前走。他非常，非常口渴和疲倦。）和第六段There was a tall man in front of it.The tall man said， "Do you want to buy a tie？I have a lot of beautiful ties." （前面有一个高个子的男人。高个男人说："你想买条领带吗？我有很多漂亮的领带。"）可知，此处应该表示这位游客来到了第三个帐篷前。结合选项，One hour later he arrived at a third tent.（一个小时后，他来到第三个帐篷。）符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据第七段The tourist fell to the ground and started to crawl（爬）.Half an hour later he saw a large，expensive-looking hotel.（这个游客跌倒在地，开始爬行。半小时后，他看到了一家看起来很贵的大酒店。）和下句He said to the doorman（他对门卫说）可知，此处应该和这位游客来到酒店门前有关。结合选项，He crawled to the door and took out all his money.（他爬到了门口，拿出了所有的钱。）符合情境。故选G。
本文讲述了一个游客在沙漠里迷路却没有水。路途中，他经过了三个帐篷，他想在帐篷里买水，但三个帐篷都是卖领带的。最后，他到达一个酒店，门卫告诉他只能戴上领带才能进入酒店。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次根据上下文语境选出正确的选项；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
25.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）根据上文"Where were you then？"（那时你在哪里？）以及下文 "You know we must keep quiet in the library."（你知道我们在图书馆里必须保持安静。）可知此处应是说那时在图书馆里，B选项"我在图书馆里。"符合语境，故选：B。
（2）根据下文"Yes，I did.I read it last week."（是的，我读过。我上周读过了。）可知此处应是问对方读过这本书吗，A选项"你读过这本书吗？"符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据下文"I don't think he was clever."（我认为他不聪明。）可知此处应是询问对一个人的评价，C选项"你觉得愚公怎么样？"符合语境，故选：C。
（4）根据下文"I only asked you if you will go to Mike's party this afternoon."（我只是问你今天下午是否去参加迈克的聚会。）可知此处应是问对方打电话是为了什么，E选项"那你给我打电话是为了什么？"符合语境，故选：E。
（5）根据上文"I only asked you if you will go to Mike's party this afternoon."（我只是问你今天下午是否去参加迈克的聚会。）以及下文"Let's go together."（我们一起去吧。）可知此处应是说同意去参加迈克的聚会，G选项"是的，我会去。"符合语境，故选G。
本文是一则对话，主要围绕愚公移山这本书进行了谈论，而且他们还约定一起去参加迈克的聚会。
根据语境选择合适的选项，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
26~28.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一行The Palace Museum is also known as the Forbidden City.It's in the center of Beijing.（故宫也被称为紫禁城。它在北京的中心。）可知，紫禁城在中国。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据据表格第三行The Uffizi Gallery （鸟菲齐美术馆） is an art museum in Italy.（乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。）可知，乌菲齐美术馆是意大利的一座美术馆。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据据表格第四行The British Museum is a museum of human culture and history in London.（大英博物馆是伦敦的一座人类文化和历史博物馆。）可知，大英博物馆是一座人类历史文化博物馆。故选D。
这段短文主要介绍了世界上一些著名的博物馆，包括故宫博物院、卢浮宫、乌菲兹美术馆和大英博物馆。这些博物馆拥有许多珍贵的物品、文化和历史，是世界上最大、最古老和最著名的艺术和历史博物馆之一。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After the film was over，we could see from the cinema window that the rain was pouring down.（电影结束后，我们可以从电影院的窗户看到雨正在倾盆而下。）可知，看完电影之后，雨下的很大。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was a Saturday morning and it was raining lightly （轻微地）.Mom and I were going to the cinema.（那是一个星期六的早晨，下着小雨。我和妈妈要去看电影。）可知，作者在周六下午去看电影是错误的。故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people have said that you can experience all four seasons （季节） in a single （单个的） day in Britain.Recently（最近地），I finally got what they meant.（很多人说你可以在英国的一天中体验四季。最近，我终于明白了他们的意思。）和第二段Mom and I were going to the cinema.（我和妈妈要去看电影。）可知，作者和妈妈在英国的一天中体验了四季。故选：D。
这篇文章主要描述了作者在英国经历的一天四季的天气变化。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32~34.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One day，I was sitting in a park and had nothing interesting to do.（一天，我坐在公园里，没有什么有趣的事可做。）可知，作者观察这两个孩子是因为他觉得无聊。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段He gave the candy to the little kid without a word.Finally the little kid stopped crying.（他一声不吭地把糖果给了小孩。最后，小孩停止了哭泣。）可知，大男孩通过给小孩一些糖果阻止了他哭。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段He checked the little kid's legs first and then tried to help him stand up.He touched the little kid's head with his small hands.He also made some funny faces to make the little kid laugh，but all these didn't work.The elder boy didn't know what to do.Then he ran away and came back quickly with some candy in his hands.（他先检查了一下小孩的腿，然后试着帮他站起来。他用小手摸了摸小孩的头。他还做了一些有趣的面孔来逗小孩笑，但所有这些都没有奏效。大男孩不知道该怎么办。然后他跑了，手里拿着糖果很快回来了。）和第四段He gave the candy to the little kid without a word.Finally the little kid stopped crying.（他一声不吭地把糖果给了小孩。最后，小孩停止了哭泣。）可推理出，大男孩善良友好。故选B。
短文主要描述了作者在公园里观察到的两个男孩的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35~38.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Arguing with parents is very natural for teenagers.From your hairstyle to your friends，from your study at school to your clothes，it might just seem like that you argue with your parents about everything.（与父母争吵对青少年来说是很自然的事。从你的发型到你的朋友，从你在学校的学习到你的衣服，你可能只是在和父母争论一切。）可知第一段主要讲关于青少年可能会与父母争论什么。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段But please argue respectfully.（但请......地争辩。）可知要恭敬地和父母争辩。"respectfully"的意思是"恭敬地"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段◎Letting each person in the argument speak what they want to say.◎Not breaking in others when they are speaking.（◎让争论中的每个人都说出他们想说的话。◎不要打断别人说话。）可知C项bd正确。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段There is a small difference between having a discussion and an argument，but smart teens know that having a discussion with their parents will make things easier.（讨论和争论之间有一点区别，但聪明的青少年知道，与父母讨论会让事情变得更容易。）可知与父母讨论问题总比与他们争论好。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了青少年与父母争吵是很自然的事情。及如何避免争吵。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~43.【答案】D、B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago.（这幅画是一位艺术家20年前为我画的。）以及第二段I was five years old.（那时我才五岁。）可推断出作者现在25岁了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It took a lot of time，and it was hard to stand still （不动的） when she fixed my hair，I had other things that I wanted to do!（这花了很多时间，当她给我梳头的时候，我很难站着不动，我还有别的事情要做!）可知作者小时候不喜欢戴蝴蝶结，因为戴蝴蝶结花了她很多时间，戴蝴蝶结的时候很难站着不动。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段I always had to wear it to church（教堂）or somewhere special.Back then，I thought she was trying to make me mad!Now I know that she just wanted me to look special.（我总是要戴着它去教堂或其他特别的地方。那时候，我以为她是想惹我......!现在我知道她只是想让我看起来与众不同。）联系前后句可猜测测出下划线单词 mad的意思应为：非常生气的，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Now I know that she just wanted me to look special.It was her way of saying "I love you".（现在我知道她只是想让我看起来与众不同。这是她表达"我爱你"的方式。）可知我们能从文章中推断出：作者理解母亲爱她的方式。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段I look at this picture，and I realize how important hair bows can be.I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter.（我看着这张照片，我意识到蝴蝶结有多重要。我会给我女儿找最漂亮的蝴蝶结。）可知这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候母亲给她戴蝴蝶结的故事。故选A。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候母亲给她戴蝴蝶结的故事。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】in
【小题2】to get
【小题3】themselves
【小题4】bored
【小题5】both
【小题6】likes
【小题7】ideas
【小题8】meaningful
【小题9】happy
【小题10】beauty
【小题11】can
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：它们可以以许多不同的方式帮助人们。in many different ways以许多不同的方式；空缺处应填in，故填：in。
（2）考查不定式。句意：当人们想获得更多的知识时，书籍可以帮助他们。get knowledge获得知识；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填：to get。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：当人们想放松他们自己时，音乐可以帮助他们。由语境When people want to relax ...，music can help them.（当人们想放松……时，音乐可以帮助他们。）可知，此处是人们想放松他们自己，空缺处应填themselves，故填：themselves。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们在长途旅行中，书籍和音乐可以让人们感到不那么无聊。feel bored感到无聊；空缺处应填形容词bored，故填：bored。
（5）考查连词。句意：事实上，书籍和音乐都是珍宝。both...and...，……和……都；空缺处应填both，故填：both。
（6）考查动词。句意：书籍可以告诉我们一个人喜欢或不喜欢什么。由空后or dislikes（或不喜欢）可知，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数likes与dislikes表示选择，故填：likes。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：它们给了我们如何处理生活中的问题的想法。give sb ideas 给某人出主意；结合They give us （它们给了我们），空缺处应填名词复数ideas，故填：ideas。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它们使我们的生活变得有意义和有趣。由空后形容词 interesting及并列连词and可知，空缺处应填形容词meaningful与 interesting并列，故填：meaningful。
（9）考查形容词。句意：别人可以通过我们的音乐感受到我们是快乐还是悲伤。结合空前系动词are可知，空缺处应填形容词happy，故填：happy。
（10）考查名词。句意：在音乐世界里，我们可以发现一个人内心的美。结合空前定冠词the，空缺处应填名词beauty，故填：beauty。
（11）考查情态动词。句意：它们可以使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据make our life colorful（使我们的生活丰富多彩）结合选项可知空处应填情态动词：可以，故填：can。
本文主要介绍了书籍和音乐是我们的朋友，它们可以让我们的生活丰富多彩。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
45.【答案】 Hi，everyone.I'm Mike.Here I'd like to share one of my unforgettable experience with you.
On December 15th，2017，I had an unusual experience.（介绍时间）At around 10 a.m.that day，I was watching a basketball game on TV at home when a fire started.【高分句型一】（介绍自己正在做的事情）My parents and my neighbors were all working on the farm.（介绍父母正在做的事情）I didn't get nervous at all.I left my house quickly and called the fire station.Soon the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.My parents both said that I was brave.
I think that we should keep cool and be brave when something happened suddenly.【高分句型二】（说明自己的看法）And I will never forget that special day.That's one of my unforgettable experiences.
【解析】【高分句型一】
At around 10 a.m.that day，I was watching a basketball game on TV at home when a fire started.
翻译：那天上午10点左右，我正在家里看电视上的篮球比赛，突然发生了火灾。
分析：句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think that we should keep cool and be brave when something happened suddenly.
翻译：我认为当事情突然发生时，我们应该保持冷静和勇敢。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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