2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共28页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,句型转换,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省泰州市靖江市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. —Did you watch the film "Born to Fly" (《长空之王》)?
—Yes,I felt so proud (骄傲的) of our country after I watched it.________ excellent film!( )
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
2. —Would you please ________ your phone number,Mr.White?I missed it just now.
—No problem.It's 19864423102.( )
A. recommend B. repeat C. remember D. reply
3. Which of the following "ed" has a different sound from the others?( )
A. stopped B. listened C. carried D. lived
4. —Mary,a girl is waiting for you at the gate of our neighbourhood.
—Oh,that's Lily.We ________ the history museum together soon.( )
A. are going B. visit C. shall visit D. went
5. — Could you go to the bookshop with me?I want to buy a book by Cao Wenxuan?
— Sorry,I ___________ .My mum told me to go home right after school.( )
A. couldn't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
6. After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon, I need to drink right
now.( )
A. something hot B. hot something C. something cold D. cold something
7. —Excuse me,which is the way to the People's Park?
—Please go ________ the bridge.Then walk ________ the bank.You'll see it on your right.( )
A. across;through B. above;through
C. above;past D. across;past
8. —Andy,what are your neighbours like?
—________.( )
A. They are from different cities B. They'd like to work together
C. They are kind and helpful D. They like singing and dancing
9. What can we learn from the map below?( )
A. The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema.
B. Jill's home is west of Peter's home.
C. The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema.
D. The sweet shop is along Park Road.
10. —________!One of the smallest streets in the world is only 49cm wide.
—Really?How amazing!How do people go through it?( )
A. Sounds great B. Look out
C. Believe it or not D. Come on
二、完形填空(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)
"Class,this is John Evans," Mrs Parmele said to us.We saw a boy in old clothes and shoes.John (1) ______ and smiled,hoping someone would smile back.Nobody did.
I kept my head down and hoped Mrs Parmele wouldn't notice the (2) ______ desk next to mine.She did,and pointed (指着) at that desk.John came and looked at me when he sat down,( 3) ______ I looked away.
By the end of his first week,John came (4) ______ in our weekly Maths test. "He even doesn't know (5) ______ to count," I told my mother one evening at dinner.
When I ate lunch with him the next day,he (6) ______ his stories with me and I listened to him.I found that in fact it was happy to be with him.I wanted to be his friend.
One night,a few weeks later,I said to Mum, "Tomorrow is John's birthday,and I'm afraid he is not going to get anything.Nobody even (7) ______ ." "Don't worry," Mum said, "I'm sure everything will be fine."
I wished John a happy (8) ______ the next morning,and he was glad I remembered it.By mid-afternoon,I almost decided that birthdays weren't that (9) ______ .Then,when we were having a lesson,I heard a familiar (熟悉的)( 10) ______ singing the birthday song.
Moments later,my mother came through the door with some cupcakes.She was carrying a (11) ______ in her hand.She put the cupcakes and the gift on John's desk and said "Happy birthday,John." John was excited.Then he kindly handed out (分发) his cupcakes to the class.
Sadly,John moved away soon,and I (12) ______ heard from him again.But every time I hear that familiar song,I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes,and the taste of the sweetest cupcake.
11. A. looked back B. looked down C. looked into D. looked around
12. A. small B. big C. empty D. old
13. A. because B. so C. but D. if
14. A. front B. back C. top D. last
15. A. why B. how C. what D. when
16. A. shared B. told C. talked D. spoke
17. A. starts B. cares C. watches D. helps
18. A. weekend B. holiday C. birthday D. family
19. A. important B. famous C. bad D. comfortable
20. A. sound B. whisper C. voice D. shout
21. A. bag B. present C. book D. message
22. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
三、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
A
TRIP TO A FARMLAND!
Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!
TIME:Our school trip will take place on Saturday,May 20th,and we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus.We will come back at around 5:00 p.m. ,so make sure to tell your parents to take you home on time.
COST:The cost for the trip is $40 for each student.It includes transportation (交通),tickets and lunch.Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs (纪念品) or food.
ATTENTION (注意):
◇We'll visit a beautiful farm.There you can learn about how farmers grow plants and raise animals.You will have lots of fun with your classmates.
◇To keep you safe (安全的),please wear comfortable clothes and shoes,bring lots of water.We will be together as a group at all time,and you must stay with your teachers and classmates.
◇For more information,please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.
Don't miss this chance (机会) to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.
Don't wait too long to sign up (注册) for the trip,because only 300 students can get the chance for the trip!
Don't forget to call our school office on 85567885663 to know more about the trip.
23. If you want to join this school trip,it's best to ______ .
A. order your own lunch online
B. buy some nice souvenirs or food
C. get to school before 8:00 a.m.
D. go to the farmland in your father's car
24. To keep safe,you should ______ .
A. bring plenty of water with you B. wear new clothes and shoes
C. take plants and animals with you D. stay away from your classmates
25. If you want to get more information about the trip,you can ______ .
A. call the farmland office B. write to the teacher
C. follow the teacher's We-chat D. follow We-Chat School Trip ABC
26. Which is True about the trip? ______
A. The students will stay on the farmland for 8 hours.
B. Students can go to the farmland with their parents.
C. All the students in the school can join the trip.
D. The trip to the farmland will be interesting.
27. What kind of writing is the text? ______
A. A diary. B. An advertisement.
C. A postcard. D. A story.
B
Below is an infographic (信息图).
Dangerously Sweet:Sugar
28. If we have too much sugar,maybe we will ______ .
A. get slim B. sleep well C. look older D. have good teeth
29. What can we learn about sugar from the infographic (信息图)? ______
A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B. There are 4 g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
30. What does the list of "The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks" remind (提醒) us? ______
A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
C. We often have more sugar than we can without knowing it.
D. We should have enough sugar to make foods and drinks taste good.
31. The writer wants to ______ .
A. try to teach us skills B. ask us to eat healthily
C. make us laugh D. ask us not to buy sugar
32. Where may we read the infographic? ______
A. In a newspaper. B. In a geography notebook.
C. In a storybook. D. In a music magazine.
C
①Many people like to pet (抚摸) animals because petting can make the relationship (关系) with their pet better.When you're feeling blue,petting animals is a good way to make you happier.But how to pet animals?Different animals like different ways.
② Dogs like you to pet their heads,necks and shoulders.If you are petting a strange dog,you should come near to it slowly,get down to its height and hold out a closed fist (拳头) for it to smell.After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed (放松的),you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders.
③ Cats like people to pet their heads,chins (下巴) and faces.When you are going to pet a eat,let it come near to you first.Sit down and put your hand out for it to smell.If it wants your gentle touch,it will get close to your body.
④ Rabbits like you to pet their heads,shoulders and faces.Rabbits are easily afraid of people.So you should come near to them slowly,sit down on the ground and put out your hand for them to smell.If your rabbit comes near to you,use your hand to lightly pet its head.
⑤ Pet birds lightly on the head and don't touch other areas.Building trust (信任) with birds takes time,so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language.If they like you to pet them,they will keep quiet.
⑥ Pets are really lovely animals.Pet and take care of them carefully,and they will bring you a lot of fun.
33. What does the underlined word " blue" in Paragraph (段落)① mean? ______
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Hungry. D. Excited.
34. What parts do cats and rabbits both like people to pet? ______
A. Their heads and ears. B. Their heads and faces.
C. Their shoulders and heads. D. Their faces and necks.
35. Which is the right order (顺序) to show how to pet a strange dog? ______
a
b
c
A. c—b—a B. a—b—c C. b—a—c D. c—a—b
36. Why do we need to be careful when we pet birds? ______
A. Because birds sometimes may get hurt.
B. Because birds are easily afraid of people.
C. Because petting birds can be very dangerous.
D. Because it takes time to build trust with birds.
37. What is the structure (结构) of the article? ______
A. ①②...③④...⑤⑥ B. ①...②③④⑤...⑥
C. ①...②③④...⑤⑥ D. ①...②③④...⑤...⑥
D
It was a cleaning day for the family.John and his mom were busy cleaning the house.Then,John's mom noticed an old chair.That old chair was for John's grandpa.
"John,come and help me," John's mom said. "We'll take the chair to the side of the road.The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow."
When they tried to move the chair,John's grandpa saw it and cried. "No!You can't take my chair," "But it's so old," John's mom replied. "We'll buy you a new one." "No," he said,trying to get his chair back.
John's mom finally gave up (放弃) and left.The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
"Grandpa,why won't you let us throw the chair?" John asked. "You don't understand,John," His grandpa said, "I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me.And I sat in this chair the night your father was born.Many years later,I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad,but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth." The old man's voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
"I understand." John looked at his grandpa and said, "this is not just an old chair.It is more like a friend." "Yes." he nodded.
However,that night,when John and his grandpa were sleeping.John's parents carried the chair outside.The next morning,John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck.He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
"Wait!Stop!" John shouted and rushed outside.The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped.He then ran back inside and cried, "Mom,you can't throw out grandpa's chair.It is like a true friend in his life!"
Hearing this,John's mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair.She carried it back with John.
38. Which of the following' can be put in ▲? ______
A. clean it up. B. pay for it. C. pick it up. D. look for it.
39. The underlined part " that unlucky day" refers to (指的是) the day when ______ .
A. John's father was born
B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C. Grandma was badly ill
D. John's mother married his father
40. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? ______
A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. D. Happy.
41. What can we learn about from the story? ______
A. The story happened in summer.
B. Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C. John's mother bought Grandpa a new chair.
D. Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
42. Which is the best title for the story? ______
A. Throw or Collect. B. John's Happy Family.
C. Forget or Remember. D. Grandpa's Old Chair.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
43. It is usual for everyone to have a bad day.Someone may complain that such days come more often.However,the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.
We can turn to your good friends.Our friends are always there to help us.They never leave us alone.So on a bad day,you can always ask for their help.Sometimes,friends have a good sense of humour.Their jokes can make you laugh a lot.
If peace (宁静) is what you need to make things right again,just relax (放松).Sometimes,when things don't come with your wishes,you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk.You may also listen to some light music to relax.It is really helpful.
Write down your ideas about the things and people that make you unhappy.It's not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems.So what can you do next?It's writing out all the things.
Do something good.You can go out and grow some plants in the park,feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags.Live a little through other people's joy,and you will feel good about yourself.
If you have a bad day at school or at home,just watch the TV show or movie you like best.For example,after you finish all the work at home,enjoy some snacks in front of the TV.Of course,do not let this turn into a habit.
( 1) ______ to turn a bad day around
People always have some bad days in their lives.We can do many things to turn them around.
Stay with a friend
On a bad day,you can ask for your (2) ______ help.
Sometimes,your friends are (3) ______ .They can tell you funny jokes.
Relax a little
You can get peace by (4) ______ or walking.
Listening to some light music (5) ______ you to relax too.
Write everything down
It's (6) ______ to find someone to listen to all your problems.
Just write down everything that makes you unhappy.
Do something good
Doing something good can make you (7) ______ good about yourself.
You can grow some plants,give (8) ______ to a person without home or help the elderly carry bags.
Watch your (9) ______
TV show or movie
You can watch TV with some (10) ______ after you finish all your work at home.
Be careful not to make it a habit to do so.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
44. Zhu Yanjun,a migrant worker (农民工),once worked in different cities.He has a strong love-for reading poems and books.
In early February this year,Zhu won the (1) ______ ( two) place in the yearly Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大会).It surprised (2) ______ whole country.
Zhu was born in Jingning,Gansu. (3) ______ he was only seven,he became interested in poems.But his family was too poor (4) ______ ( buy) him new books.He had to borrow some (5) ______ his classmates.After finishing school,he went to work at different construction sites (建筑工地) in more than 30 cities.Every time he got to a city,he visited (6) ______ ( library) and bookshops.To make some notes,he always took a notebook with (7) ______ ( he).
"Rainy days were the (8) ______ ( good).During those days,workers (9) ______ ( not need) to work.I could stay in the bookshop (10) ______ ( quiet) and do some reading." Zhu told a reporter in an interview (采访).
Reading helps Zhu a lot.He never complains about hard work.When meeting problems,he always keeps trying and never gives up.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、句型转换(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
45. Millie and Amy turned around but didn't see anything.
Millie and Amy turned around but ______ ______
46. Daniel is good at playing the piano.He started to play it when he was six years old.
Daniel is good at playing the piano.He started to play it ______ the ______ of six.
47. The children opened the door and then went into the secret garden.
______ the children opened the door,they ______ the secret garden.
48. This summer holiday,Jim's family will go to Qingdao and have a 6-day holiday there.
This summer holiday,Jim's family will ______ 6 days ______ in Qingdao.
七、句子翻译(本大题共4小题,共4.0分)
49. Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
______ .
50. Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。
______
51. 从那时起,他就决定努力学习法语。
______
52. 上个月,这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
______
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
53. Jim是你们班的交流学生,下周他想去参观世界奇趣博物馆,你的班主任Mr.Wang发出一封通知,请大家推荐一位同学当Jim的导游,陪同他前往参观。假如你是Simon,请阅读下面的通知,用英文写一份推荐信,推荐你的好朋友Andy当Jim的导游。
Notice
Deal all,
Jim wants to visit the Fun World Museum next week.We want one student to be his tour guide (导游).Would you please recommend someone to me?The student you recommend should:
love to read...
plan things well...
be helpful...
Please give one example (例子) for each quality (品质).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Mr.Wang
注意:
(1)文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)条理清楚,要点全面,书写规范;
(3)词数100 左右,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mr.Wang,
I'm writing to recommend Andy to be Jim's tour guide.___________
I think Andy is the right person to be Jim's tour guide.Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully, Simon
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据"…excellent film!"可知,此感叹句的结构为What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓!excellent以元音音素开头,冠词用an。
故选:A。
—你看过《长空之王》这部电影吗?
—是的,看完之后我为我们的国家感到骄傲。多好的一部电影啊!
熟悉感叹句的构成形式,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】recommend建议;repeat重复;remember记得;reply回复。根据"I missed it just now."以及"No problem.It's 19864423102."可知,是要求对方再重复一遍。
故选:B。
—怀特先生,请您再说一遍您的电话号码好吗?我刚才没记住。
—没问题。是19864423102。
分析动词的含义,结合语境作答。
3.【答案】A
【解析】stopped/stɒpt/;listened/ˈlɪsnd/;carriedˈkærid/;lived/lɪvd/。因此stopped中的ed有不同的发音。
故选:A。
下面哪个"ed"的发音和其他的不同?
分析单词的音标,找出不同的一项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】are going现在进行时;visit参观,动词;shall visit一般将来时;went进行,动词go的过去式。根据语境和"soon"可知,我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆,时态为一般将来时,谓语用"will/shall+动词原形"的结构,主语为We,助动词用shall,visit"参观",动词。
故选:C。
—玛丽,一个女孩正在我们小区门口等你。
—哦,那是莉莉。我们马上要一起参观历史博物馆。
掌握情态动词的含义和用法,分析选项进行对比,选择正确答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】couldn't不能,过去式;can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止。这里Could开头的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,不是过去式,回答时用can't。
故选:B。
--你能和我一起去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩的书。
--对不起,我不能。我妈妈让我放学后马上回家。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法及时态变化,结合语境,选择合适答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面,B、D不正确.根据After walking for three hours on a hot summer afternoon"在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后"可知,需要"冷的"饮料.A选项hot"热的"不符合.
故选:C.
在一个炎热的夏日下午走了三个小时后,我现在需要一些冷的饮料.
掌握形容词修饰不定代词通常放在后面的知识点,分析形容词的意思,结合语境,选择合适答案.
7.【答案】D
【解析】across穿过,强调在某个表面上运动;through通过,强调从物体或人群等中间穿过;above在……之上,表示位置高于某物;past经过,强调走过某处。根据"Please go...the bridge.Then walk...the bank."可知,要过桥,走过银行,go across表示"穿过",排除B和C,walk past表示"走过"。
故选:D。
—打扰一下,去人民公园是哪条路?
—请过桥。然后走过银行。你会看到它在你的右边。
掌握介词的含义和用法,分析选项进行对比,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】They are from different cities表示"他们来自不同的城市";They'd like to work together表示"他们想一起工作";They are kind and helpful表示"他们很友善且乐于助人";They like singing and dancing表示"他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞"。根据"what are your neighbours like?"可知,what be sb like?通常询问某人的品质,性格等内在的东西,C选项"他们很友善且乐于助人"符合语境。
故选:C。
—安迪,你的邻居们是什么样的?
—他们很友善且乐于助人。
站位高特殊疑问句的结构和回答形式,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】The toy shop is in the west of the City Cinema.表示"玩具店在城市电影院的西面。"Jill's home is west of Peter's home.表示"吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。"The bookshop is to the north of UA Cinema.表示"书店在城市电影院的北边。"The sweet shop is along Park Road.表示"糖果店在公园路。"根据地图可知,玩具店在城市电影院的西南面;吉尔家在彼得家西面;书店在城市电影院南面;糖果店在Flower Road上;B选项"吉尔家在彼得家的西面"与地图相符。
故选:B。
我们能从下面的地图中了解到什么?
吉尔的家在彼得家的西面。
根据地图分析选项,选择正确的答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】Sounds great听起来不错;Look out小心点儿;Believe it or not信不信由你;Come on加油。根据"One of the smallest streets in the world is only 49cm wide."可知,这件事是令人惊讶的,Believe it or not符合题意。
故选:C。
—信不信由你!世界上最小的街道之一只有49厘米宽。
—真的吗?太令人惊讶了!人们是如何过去的?
分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
11~22.【答案】D、C、C、D、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、D
【解析】(1)动词短语辨析。句意:John环顾四周,微笑着,希望有人也能对他微笑。looked back回顾;looked down俯视;looked into调查,研究;looked around环顾四周。根据"hoping someone would smile back."(希望有人也能对他微笑。)可知,John应该是环顾四周,希望有人也能对他微笑。故选D。
(2)形容词辨析。句意:我低着头,希望Parmele老师不会注意到我旁边那张空桌子。small小的;big大的;empty空的;old老的。结合下文She did,and pointed (指着) at that desk.(她注意到了,指着那张桌子。)可知,此处应该表示"空的桌子"。故选C。
(3)连词辨析。句意:Jim坐下后走过来看着我,但我把目光移开了。because因为;so因此;but但是;if如果。结合句意,可知,前后表示转折,应该用but连接。故选C。
(4)名词辨析。句意:到第一周结束时,John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。front前面;back后部;top顶部;last最后的。根据"He even doesn't know____to count,"(他甚至不知道____数数。)可知,John的数学比较差,故可推测是考了最后一名。故选D。
(5)副词辨析。句意:他甚至不知道怎么数数。why为什么;how怎样;what什么;when什么时候。结合上文John came last in our weekly Maths test.(John在我们的每周数学考试中得了最后一名。)可知,John甚至不知道怎么数数。故选B。
(6)动词辨析。句意:第二天我和他一起吃午饭时,他和我分享了他的故事,我听着他说。shared分享;told告诉;talked谈话;spoke讲。结合句意,可知他与我分享了他的故事。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:甚至没有人关心。starts开始;cares关心;watches观看;helps帮助。根据"Tomorrow is John's birthday,and I'm afraid he is not going to get anything."(明天是John的生日,我担心他什么也得不到。)可知没有人关心。故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:第二天早上,我祝John生日快乐,他很高兴我记得这一点。weekend周末;holiday假日;birthday生日;family家庭。根据"Tomorrow is John's birthday,"(明天是John的生日,)可知,此处应该对John说"生日快乐"。故选C。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:到了下午三点左右,我几乎认定生日没那么重要了。important重要的;famous著名的;bad坏的;comfortable舒服的。结合句意,可知,到了下午三点左右,作者几乎认定生日没那么重要了。故选A。
(10)名词辨析。句意:然后,当我们正在上课的时候,我听到一个熟悉的嗓音在唱生日歌。sound声音;whisper耳语;voice嗓音;shout叫喊。根据"singing the birthday song"(唱生日歌。)可知,应该是听到了熟悉的嗓音。故选C。
(11)名词辨析。句意:她手里拿着一件礼物。bag包;present礼物;book书;message消息。根据"She put the cupcakes and the gift on John's desk."(她把纸杯蛋糕和礼物放在John的桌子上。)可知,她手里拿着一件礼物。故选B。
(12)副词辨析。句意:遗憾的是,John很快就搬走了,我再也没有听到他的消息。always总是;often经常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据"But every time I hear that familiar song,I always remember the happiness in a boy's eyes,and the taste of the sweetest cupcake."(但每次听到那首熟悉的歌,我总会想起男孩眼中的幸福,还有最甜的纸杯蛋糕的味道。)可推知,作者再也没有听到他的消息。故选D。
这篇短文主要描述了一个叫John Evans的男孩在班级中的经历。他穿着旧衣服和鞋子,希望能得到别人的微笑,但没有人回应。主人公希望老师不要注意到他旁边的空桌子,但被指出来了。John在第一周的数学考试中表现不好,主人公告诉妈妈他甚至不知道如何数数。然而,主人公发现和John在一起很开心,想成为他的朋友。John的生日即将到来,主人公担心他不会得到任何礼物,但最终他收到了妈妈送的蛋糕和礼物,大家一起庆祝他的生日。John很快搬走了,但主人公每次听到那首熟悉的歌曲时,都会想起男孩眼中的幸福和最甜的蛋糕的味道。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
23~27.【答案】C、A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据TIME:内容we will leave the school at 8:00 a.m on the school bus.(我们早上8点乘校车离开学校。)可知,8点钟离开,所以应是8点前到校。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据ATTENTION :内容To keep you safe ,please wear comfortable clothes and shoes,bring lots of water.(为了你的安全,请穿舒适的衣服和鞋子,带大量的水。)可知,要带大量的水。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据ATTENTION :内容For more information,please follow We-Chat School Trip ABC.(欲了解更多信息,请关注微信学校之旅ABC。)可知,为了获得更多信息,关注We-Chat School Trip ABC账号。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据ATTENTION :内容You will have lots of fun with your classmates.(你会和同学们玩得很开心。)可知,这次旅行会有趣。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据标题TRIP TO A FARMLAND!(农田之旅!)及全文的内容,介绍了旅行的各个注意点,应是一个旅行广告。故选B。
本文是介绍去农场旅行的时间,费用及注意事项的一个广告。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~32.【答案】C、D、C、B、A
【解析】(1)判断推理题。根据"What does sugar do to our body?looking older than our age"(糖对我们的身体有什么影响?看起来比我们的年龄还要老)可推测如果我们吃多了糖,我们可能看起来很老。故选C。
(2)判断推理题。根据"How much sugar can we have a day?Man:9 teaspoons of sugar;Woman:6 teaspoons of sugar","The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.Ice cream (66 g):4 teaspoons;1 teaspoon=4 g of sugar","How much sugar do we have a day?China:12.5 teaspoons for each person;The US:18.75 teaspoons for each person"和"The hidden sugar in foods and drinks.rice milk (400 ml):8 teaspoons;grape juice (400 ml):10 teaspoons"可知,(我们每天能吃多少糖?"男人:9勺糖;女人:6勺糖"。)可推测男人每天吃的糖比女人多;"Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks."(隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖中提到"66克的冰淇淋里有4勺糖,1勺糖等于4克糖),可推测66克冰淇淋里有4×4=16克糖;"我们一天吃多少糖"中提到"中国:每人12.5茶匙;美国:每人18.75茶匙",可推测美国人每人吃的糖比中国人多;"食物和饮料里隐藏的糖"中提到"400 ml的rice milk里有8勺糖;400 ml的grape juice里有10勺糖"。)可推测400 ml的rice milk比400 ml的grape juice含糖量低;D选项"400 ml的rice milk比400 ml的grape juice含糖量低"与信息表相符。故选D。
(3)判断推理题。根据图表"Sugar that is hidden in foods and drinks."(隐藏在食物和饮料中的糖)中的内容可知,一些食物和饮料的含糖量,如:冰淇淋含有4勺糖,而葡萄汁中含有12勺糖,可推测我们在不了解食物和饮料中的具体含糖量的情况下,摄入了更多的糖。故选C。
(4)判断推理题。根据信息图表可知,作者告诉我们每天能食用的糖量,食物和饮料中隐藏的糖量,以及各国每人一天摄入的糖量和过量食用糖对我们的危害,可推测作者想要要求我们健康地吃。故选B。
(5)判断推理题。根据全文通篇介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响,可知是一篇科普文,可推测我们可以在报纸上读到。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于糖的摄入量,食物和饮料中的含糖量以及糖对人们的影响。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】A、B、C、D、B
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段"When you're feeling blue,petting animals is a good way to make you happier."(当你感到沮丧时,抚摸动物是一个让你更快乐的好方法。)可知,抚摸动物是让你更快乐的好方法,即当你悲伤时,抚摸动物会让你变得快乐,形容词sad"伤心的,难过的"符合语境。故选A。
(2)判断推理题。根据第三段"Cats like people to pet their heads,chins and faces."和"Rabbits like you to pet their heads,shoulders and faces."(猫喜欢人们抚摸它们的头、下巴和脸。兔子喜欢你抚摸它们的头、肩膀和脸。)可推测猫和兔子都喜欢人们抚摸它们的头和脸。故选B。
(3)判断推理题。根据第二段"If you are petting a strange dog,you should come near to it slowly,get down to its height and hold out a closed fist for it to smell.After the dog smells you and its body becomes relaxed,you can slowly touch around its heads and shoulders."(如果你正在抚摸一只陌生的狗,你应该慢慢地靠近它,走到它的高度,伸出一个握紧的拳头让它闻。当狗闻到你的气味,它的身体变得放松后,你可以慢慢地抚摸它的头和肩膀。)可知,C选项"b降低高度—a伸出紧握的拳头让狗闻—c轻轻抚摸狗的头部"与文章相符。故选C。
(4)判断推理题。根据第五段"Pet birds lightly on the head and don't touch other areas.Building trust with birds takes time,so come near to them slowly and watch for their body language."(轻拍宠物鸟的头部,不要触摸其他部位。与鸟类建立信任需要时间,所以慢慢走近它们,观察它们的肢体语言。)可推测我们要小心地抚摸鸟类,因为与鸟类建立信任需要时间。故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。根据全文可知,①总述,告诉我们不同的动物喜欢不同的抚摸方式,继而引出下文;②——⑤分别介绍了狗,猫,兔子和鸟类各自不同的抚摸方法;⑥总结全文,告诉我们宠物很可爱,照顾它们可以使我们快乐;B选项"①...②③④⑤...⑥"与文章结构相符。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何用不同的方法抚摸不同的宠物。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
38~42.【答案】C、C、A、D、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段"We'll take the chair to the side of the road."(我们把椅子搬到路边去。)可知这个旧椅子不要了,要扔掉,结合"The rubbish truck"可知,垃圾车明天会来取走它的,应用pick up。故选C。
(2)语义猜测题。根据第五段"Many years later,I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad,but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth"(许多年后,当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候,我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心,但椅子给了我安慰和温暖。)可知这里的that unlucky day是指"奶奶病得很重"的那一天。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第六段"John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck.He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road."(约翰醒了,听到垃圾车的声音。他飞快地跑下楼,发现那把被雪覆盖的椅子无助地立在路边。)和"Mom,you can't throw out grandpa's chair.It is like a true friend in his life!"(妈妈,你不能把爷爷的椅子扔了。它就像他生命中的一个真正的朋友!)可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第五段"Many years later,I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill.I was very sad,but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth."(许多年后,当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候,我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心,但椅子给了我安慰和温暖。)可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶,故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第五段"Grandpa,why won't you let us throw the chair?" John asked. "You don't understand,John," His grandpa said, "I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me.("爷爷,你为什么不让我们把椅子扔了?"约翰问道。"你不明白,约翰,"他的爷爷说,"当我向你奶奶求婚的时候,我和她坐在这把椅子上。")通读全文可知,文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述,判断最好的标题为"爷爷的旧椅子。"故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个家庭在打扫房子时,John的妈妈想要扔掉John的爷爷的一把老椅子,但爷爷坚决不同意,因为这把椅子对他来说有很多珍贵的回忆。最后,John和他的妈妈一起保护这把椅子,并将其带回家。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】How/Ways
【小题2】friends'/friend's
【小题3】humorous
【小题4】reading
【小题5】helps
【小题6】hard/difficult
【小题7】food
【小题8】feel
【小题9】favourite
【小题10】snacks
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"It is usual for everyone to have a bad day.Someone may complain that such days come more often.However,the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.)"和全文可知,每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天,我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面,下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法,副词how"如何"或名词复数ways"方法"均符合语境,位于句首,首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"We can turn to your good friends.Our friends are always there to help us...So on a bad day,you can always ask for their help."(我们可以求助于好朋友,我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们,所以在糟糕的日子里,你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助。)可知,名词help前需填名词所有格,名词所有格friends'"朋友们的"或friend's"朋友的"均符合语境。故填friends'/friend's。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Sometimes,friends have a good sense of humour."(有时候,朋友们很有幽默感。)可知,are后需填形容词,形容词humorous"有幽默感的"符合语境。故填humorous。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段"If peace (宁静) is what you need to make things right again,just relax (放松).Sometimes,when things don't come with your wishes,you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk."(如果你需要平静才能让事情重回正轨,那就放松吧。有时候,当事情没有如你所愿时,你可以坐下来读一会儿书,或者出去散散步。)可知,如果你需要平静下来,你可以坐在那里看书或散步,介词by后需填动名词,表示通过某种方式,动名词reading"阅读"符合语境。故填reading。
(5)细节理解题。根据第3段"You may also listen to some light music to relax."(你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松)可知,轻音乐也可以帮助你放松,时态为一般现在时,主语为some light music,动词用第三人称单数形式,helps"帮助"。故填helps。
(6)细节理解题。根据第4段"It's not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems,..."(要找到一个能倾听你所有问题的人并不容易……)可知,找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易,即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的,固定句式It+adj+to do sth表示"做某事是……的",空处需填形容词,形容词hard"艰难的"和difficult"困难的"均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。
(7)细节理解题。根据第5段"Live a little through other people's joy,and you will feel good about yourself."(生活在别人的快乐中,你会自我感觉良好。)可知,即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好,make sb do表示"使某人做某事",空处需填动词原形,feel good about oneself表示"自我感觉良好",动词feel"使人感觉……"符合语境。故填feel。
(8)细节理解题。根据第5段"You can go out and grow some plants in the park,feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags."(你可以出去在公园里种一些植物,养活一个没有家的人,或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋。)可知,即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人,give food表示"提供食物"。故填food。
(9)细节理解题。根据第6段"If you have a bad day at school or at home,just watch the TV show or movie you like best."(如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天,只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影。)可知,TV show前需填形容词,形容词favourite"最喜欢的"符合语境。故填favourite。
(10)细节理解题。根据第6段"...after you finish all the work at home,enjoy some snacks in front of the TV."(......当你在家完成所有的工作后,在电视机前享用一些零食。)可知,即观看电视时吃些零食,some后需填名词复数,名词复数snacks"零食"符合语境。故填snacks。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
44.【答案】【小题1】second
【小题2】the
【小题3】When
【小题4】to buy
【小题5】from
【小题6】libraries
【小题7】him
【小题8】best
【小题9】didn't need
【小题10】quietly
【解析】(1)考查数词。句意:今年二月初,朱在一年一度的中国诗词大会中获得第二名。the+序数词,此处应该填序数词表示顺序,two的序数词为second。故填second。
(2)考查冠词。句意:整个国家都为之震惊。the whole country"整个国家"。故填the。
(3)考查连词。句意:当他只有七岁的时候,他就对诗歌产生了兴趣。此处表示"当他7岁时",应该用when引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。
(4)考查动词。句意:但是他的家庭太穷了,给他买不起新书。此处是too…to…"太……而不能……"。故填to buy。
(5)考查介词。句意:他不得不向同学借一些。borrow sth.from sb"从某人借某物"。故填from。
(6)考查名词。句意:每次他到一个城市,他都会去图书馆和书店。and连接并列成分,故此空用其复数表示泛指。故填libraries。
(7)考查代词。句意:为了做笔记,他总是随身带着笔记本。空前的with是介词,故此空用人称代词的宾格作宾语,he的宾格是him。故填him。
(8)考查形容词。句意:下雨天时最好的。根据空前的"the"可知,此处应该用good的最高级best。故填best。
(9)考查动词。句意:在那些日子里,工人们不需要工作。根据"were"可知,句子是一般过去时,此处表示否定,需借助助动词did,后接动词原形。故填didn't need。
(10)考查副词。句意:我可以静静地待在书店里读点书。此空修饰动词stay,应该用quiet的副词quietly。故填quietly。
这篇短文主要写了一个名叫朱彦军的农民工,他热爱阅读诗歌和书籍。今年二月初,他在中国年度诗歌比赛中获得了第二名,令整个国家都感到惊讶。朱彦军从小就对诗歌感兴趣,但由于家境贫困,无法买新书,只能向同学借阅。放学后,他去了30多个城市的建筑工地工作,每到一个城市,他都会去图书馆和书店参观。在雨天,他可以在书店安静地阅读,这对他来说是最好的。阅读帮助朱彦军很多,他从不抱怨辛苦的工作,遇到问题时,他总是坚持尝试,从不放弃。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
45.【答案】saw
【解析】分析句子可知,not anything=nothing表示"什么都没有,没有什么",nothing用于肯定句中,用来表达没有任何东西或没有任何事情发生的意思,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式,saw为动词see的过去式。
故填:saw nothing。
米莉和艾米转过身但什么也没看见。
考查句型转换,应先判别原句的意思,结合所学知识选用适当的单词和短语根据要求转换句子。
46.【答案】at
【解析】空处表示"在他……岁的时候",也可以表示为at the age of,介词短语。
故填:at;age。
丹尼尔擅长弹钢琴。他六岁的时候就开始弹了。
根据汉语意思判断空处缺少的含义,写出正确的短语。
47.【答案】After
【解析】根据分析句子可知,"他们进入秘密花园"发生在"孩子们打开门"之后,句子应为after引导的时间状语从句,一空处需填从属连词,after"在……之后"符合语境;根据"opened the door,"可知此处用一般过去时,enter=go into表示"进入",entered为动词enter的过去式。
故填:After;entered。
孩子们打开门,然后走进秘密花园。
孩子们打开门后,他们进入了秘密花园。
考查句型转换,应判别原句的意思,结合所学知识选用单词或短语,按照要求转换句型。
48.【答案】have/take
【解析】have a 6-day holiday"有6天的假期",也可以用have/take 6 days off表示,助动词will后接动词原形。
故填:have/take;off。
今年暑假,吉姆一家将去青岛,在那里度过6天的假期。
根据汉语意思判断空格处缺少的含义,写出正确的短语。
49.【答案】Neil often helps us with/solve all kinds of problems
【解析】经常:often;帮助某人做某事:help sb with sth./help sb do sth.各种各样的:all kinds of;问题:problem,此处用其复数表示泛指;解决:solve。根据语境可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Neil是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单形式。
故填:Neil often helps us with/solve all kinds of problems。
Neil经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
【解析】坚持做某事:keep doing sth;用英语记录某事:write in English about sth;她的日常生活:her daily life。根据语境可知,时态为一般现在时,主语为Sandy,第三人称单数,动词用"三单"形式,keeps为动词keep的"三单"形式,后接动名词作宾语,writing为动词write的动名词。
故填:Sandy keeps writing in English about her daily life.
Sandy坚持用英语记录她的日常生活。
考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
51.【答案】From then on,he decided to work hard at/on French.
【解析】从那时起:from then on;决定做某事:decide to do sth;努力学习法语:work hard at French=work hard on French。结合语境可知,主语为he,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,decided为动词decide的过去式,不定式to后接动词原形,作宾语,work"工作",动词。
故填:From then on,he decided to work hard at/on French.
从那时起,他就决定努力学习法语。
考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
52.【答案】Last month,the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
【解析】上个月:last month;这个勇敢男孩:the brave boy;把某人从大火中救出来:save sb from a fire;他的邻居:his neighbour。根据语境可知,last month位于句首,作状语,首字母l需大写,时态为一般过去时,主语为the brave boy,动词用过去式,saved为动词save的过去式。
故填:Last month,the brave boy saved his neighbour from a fire.
上个月,这个勇敢男孩把他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang,
I'm writing to recommend Andy to be Jim's tour guide.
Andy loves reading.In his free time,he reads different kinds of books.So he knows a lot about the amazing things in the world.(喜欢阅读)
Also,Andy can plan things well.He can make careful plans for different activities.(计划合理)Last year,we had a New Year party.Before the party,he prepared everything well and helped make the party interesting and great.Everyone had a good time.
As Andy's friend,I think Andy is really helpful.【高分句型一】He is willing to help people in need.At weekends,he works as a volunteer at the community center.Sometimes,he helps the elderly do some housework.【高分句型二】(乐于助人和例子)
I think Andy is the right person to be Jim's tour guide.Hope to hear from you.
Yours faithfully, Simon
【解析】【高分句型一】
As Andy's friend,I think Andy is really helpful.作为安迪的朋友,我认为安迪真的很有帮助。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
At weekends,he works as a volunteer at the community center.Sometimes,he helps the elderly do some housework.在周末,他在社区中心做志愿者。有时,他帮助老人做一些家务。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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