2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
展开2022-2023学年黑龙江省绥化市七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. Mike can play______ guitar,but he can't play______ soccer.( )
A. /;the B. the;the C. the;/
2. Peter is good ______ singing and he is good ______ other people.( )
A. with;at B. at;with C. in;with
3. —Would you like ______ ?
—Thank you.I am not hungry.( )
A. some juice B. some bread C. any bread
4. It takes me three days______ the work.( )
A. finishing B. finish C. to finish
5. There is______ girl over there.( )
A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-year-old C. an 8-years-old
6. I spend a lot of time______ my sick mother.( )
A. to look after B. looking after C. look after
7. There are _______ rules here and there in the school.( )
A. too many B. much too C. too much
8. —Don't throw paper on the floor.
—______.( )
A. Good idea B. No way C. Sorry,I won't
9. The desk is made _____ wood.( )
A. from B. of C. by
10. Please ______ quiet.The baby is sleeping now.( )
A. be B. do C. does
11. The boy ______ the teacher now.( )
A. listens B. is listening C. is listening to
12. The girl can write with______ hand and draw with______ hand at the same time.( )
A. one;another B. one;the other C. one;other
13. —Could you tell me why you like swimming?
—It can make me______ .( )
A. relaxing B. to relax C. relaxed
14. On a ______ morning,he came back.( )
A. snow B. snowy C. snows
15. There ______ a teacher and 4 students in the classroom.( )
A. is B. are C. have
16. ______ on time,he has to get up early.( )
A. Arrive B. Arrives C. To arrive
17. Walk ______ the street.You'll find the bank ______ the hospital.( )
A. down;in the front of B. along;in the front of
C. along;in front of
18. Her mother ______ black hair ______ very tall.( )
A. is;has B. has;is C. with;is
19. —Why does she say no words?
—Because she is ______ shy.( )
A. a little B. a few C. little
20. ______ teachers in our school is 300 and ______ them are women teachers.( )
A. The number of;a number of B. A number of;the number of
C. A number of;a number of
Hi,everyone.There is a new(1) ______ in my neighborhood.The food there is very delicious.My parents and I(2) ______ having dinner there on the weekend.It only takes(3) ______ three or four minutes to walk there.After dinner we often take a walk in the(4) ______ across from the restaurant.And sometimes we(5) ______ there.
The restaurant is also a great(6) ______ to have big parties.I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.If you are(7) ______ ,welcome to my party.You can find the restaurant(8) ______ .It's on Zhongshan Road,(9) ______ a bank and a hotel.Oh,I(10) ______ to tell you the name of the restaurant.It's Jinyang Restaurant.
21. A. hotel B. bank C. restaurant
22. A. spend B. enjoy C. wish
23. A. us B. them C. him
24. A. park B. library C. office
25. A. play sports B. take a trip C. go shopping
26. A. time B. place C. country
27. A. lazy B. short C. free
28. A. usually B. friendly C. easily
29. A. between B. behind C. under
30. A. learn B. drive C. forget
31. A: ______ ?
B:I live in a beautiful neighborhood.
32. A: ______ ?
B:I'd like beef noodles,please.
33. A:I'm going to Sanya with my parents next week.
B: ______ .
34. A: ______ ?
B:Not bad.
35. A: ______ ?
B:It's snowy.
36. A: Hi, Steve. (1) ?
B: I am at home now.
A: Oh. (2) ?
B: I am playing computer games.
A: Is your brother Barry playing computer games with you?
B: (3) . He is watching TV.
A: (4) ?
B: Yes, we do. We want to go to the zoo with you.
A: Great. (5) ?
B: We can go at 2: 00 p.m.
A: OK. See you then.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
37. Johnny is my friend and he is popular in his class.He likes playing football and he can play football very (1) ______ (good).At weekends,he often goes to watch football matches and cheers(欢呼) the (2) ______ (play).He can also meet other (3) ______ (fan) and make friends with them.
He would like to be (4) ______ (health) and he plays sports every day.On weekdays,he usually (5) ______ (ride) his bike to school and it takes (6) ______ (he) half an hour to get to school.When it(7) ______ (rain) he has to take the subway to school.He says if everyone starts to do (8) ______ (anything) right,the earth will be better in the future.
However,he is careless with his school things when he is in a hurry.He always(9) ______ ( leave) homework at home on (10) ______ ( weekday) and that makes his teacher very angry.He always promises that he will take his homework to school next week.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Every country has its favorite food.In China,southern people(南方人)eat rice every day.They often eat it with chicken,fish and vegetables.Some northern (北方的)people don't like rice but they eat mantou.The Japanese eat a lot of fish,and they eat a lot of rice.They have a lot of milk,too.In the UK,people's favorite food is potatoes.They don't have much rice.In the USA,people like hamburgers very much.And they like to have cold drinks(冷饮).In Canada ,people like to eat bread with butter(黄油)on it.In India,people like to eat hot food.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables.They don't like to eat chicken or fish.They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them.
(1) In China ,southern people often eat ______ with ______ ,fish,and vegetables.
(2) The Japanese have a lot of ______ ,rice and ______ .
(3) People in the USA like ______ and cold ______ .
(4) In ______ ,people like to eat ______ food.
(5) Some people think fruit and ______ are ______ food and they only eat them.
39. Would you like some apples?(作否定回答)
______ , ______ .
40. Lucy would like a medium bowl of beef noodles.(对划线部分提问)
______ bowl of beef noodles would Lucy like?
41. You can’t run in the hallways.(改为祈使句)
in the hallways.
42. It is my pencil box.(改为复数句)
______ my pencil ______ .
43. Tom often swims in the pool on weekends.(用now改写句子)
Tom ______ ______ in the pool now.
I1
Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.
Keep healthy
Being healthy is important.Tom 's family play sports for one hour every day.Tom is in the school swimming club.And his parents run every morning.
Evening time is family time
They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit(坐)on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say"I love you" and"Thank you"
Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school,and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him,too.When Tom helps his mother,she says"Thank you".They show their love and thanks all the time(一直).
44. What club does Tom join? ______
A. The swimming club. B. The running club.
C. The tennis club.
45. Tom usually ______ after dinner.
A. plays computer games
B. talks with his parents
C. takes a walk with his parents
46. When does Tom say "I love you" to his parents? ______
A. Before he gets up. B. At breakfast.
C. Before he goes to bed.
47. What can we know from the passage(文章)? ______
A. Tom's father doesn't exercise every day.
B. Tom can't watch TV at home in the afternoon.
C. Tom always says "I love you" at home.
48. The passage mainly(主要地) talks about ______ .
A. exercise and being healthy
B. how to talk with your parents
C. some rules in a happy family
49. Almost everyone likes dogs,and almost everyone likes to read stories about dogs. (1) ______ He has a large police dog named Jack.Police dogs are very clever.Every Sunday afternoon,my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. (2) ______ One Sunday afternoon,a young man comes to visit my friend.He stays for a long time. (3) ______ Soon it's time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stays. (4) ______ He walks around the room some times,and then he sits down in front of the visitor and looks at him.But the visitor pays no attention(没注意).He goes on talking. (5) ______ He goes out of the room and comes back a few minutes later.He sits down again in front of the visitor,but this time he takes the visitor's cap in his mouth.
A.Jack likes these long walks very much.
B.Jack becomes very worried.
C.I have a friend.
D.He talks and talks.
E.Jack likes eating meat.
F.Finally,Jack gets angry.
G.I have a dog.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I am Liu Xin.My English name is Tina.I am 10 years old.I didn't like English at the beginning.My father is very smart.I like delicious food,and I always ask him to buy me something good to eat.He said to me, "I will buy it for you if you recite (背诵) English words for me. " I had to agree with him.He read English stories for me and put the English words on the wall,the door ,the refrigerator(冰箱) and everywhere.We talked in English.I began to like English little by little.I always go to English corner to talk with foreigners (外国人) in the evening.
It's not easy to study English,but we shouldn't give it up easily.There are some ways to help you.
Firstly,listen to English tapes and read with them.Then,read some English books.Next,speak English bravely(勇敢地).Finally,watch some English cartoons(卡通片) because they are interesting and the English is authentic(地道的).In short ,interest is the most important thing.I believe(相信)a saying, " Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. " Let's learn English happily.
根据短文內容判断对错。对的为"T" 错的为"F"。
50. Tina wasn't interested in English at first. ______
51. Tina's father helped him learn English. ______
52. Tina never talked with foreigners. ______
53. Tina gave three pieces of advice(建议) about learning English. ______
54. If you have interest in English,you can find it easy to learn. ______
55. Dear Sally,
I'm very glad you are coming to visit me.Now let me tell you (1)h___________ to get to my home.After you get out of the train station,you can (2)___________/teɪk/ the No.3 bus to Xingwang Road.(3)(A) 花费大约45分钟。The bus stop is near my home.(4)(B) car or can take you a there. It takes about 20 minutes.By the way,it's not very far from my home to the beach.We can walk there.It only takes 6 minutes.(5)( C) I hope you will have a good time here.
(1) 根据句意及首字母补全单词:h ______
(2) 根据读音完成单词: ______
(3) 将 A 处划线句子翻译成英语: ______
(4) 将B 处划线部分组合成完整的句子: ______
(5) 写出 C 处划线句子的同义句:
I hope you ______ here.
(6) 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相同的单词:
______ happy
(7) Which bus can Sally take to Xingwang Road?
______
56. Tom Smith is from a family of three people.Now they live in China.They like to eat different kinds of foods.Tom Smith likes rice a lot.He likes to eat rice for every meal.But he doesn't like meat.Mr.Smith is from the United States.He doesn't like rice at all.He likes noodles and vegetables very much.Mrs.Smith is from Australia.She likes fish and fruit a lot.But she doesn't like beef or mutton.Mr.and Mrs.Smith and their son all like eating apples and bananas after meals.
(1) How many people are there in Tom Smith's family?
______
(2) Where do Mr.Smith and his family live now?
______
(3) Who likes rice very much?
______
(4) Where is Mrs.Smith from?
______
(5) What do the Smiths like eating after meals?
______
57. 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友 Jim 来信询问中国家规的情况。请你根据下面提示内容给他回一封信,谈谈你家有哪些家规,你对这些家规有什么看法,并讲一讲原因。
Family Rules
(1)Do the dishes after dinner.
(2)Go to bed before 9 o'clock.
(3)Don't watch TV or play computer games.
提示:
(1)What family rules do you have?
(2)How do you like them?
(3)Why do you think so?
要求:
(1)短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名.地名和校名等。
(3)词数不少于 60 词。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Jim ,
How is it going?I do have some rules at home.___________
Yours, Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,英文中play与西洋乐器类连用时,乐器前使用定冠词the,play the guitar"弹吉他";当play与球类连用,球类前是零冠词,play soccer"踢足球"。
故选:C。
迈克会弹吉他,但他不会踢足球。
掌握冠词的用法,识记知识点:play+球类或棋类,中间无冠词;play+乐器,中间加定冠词the。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句子中be good at doing sth表示擅长做某事,be good with sb表示和某人相处很好。
故选:B。
彼得擅长唱歌,和其他人相处得很好。
熟悉固定搭配,根据所给选项解答即可。
3.【答案】B
【解析】some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,但是表达请求,建议,邀请的句子,虽然是问句也要用some,would like表示建议,所以要用some,hungry"饿的",要用bread"面包"。
故选:B。
—你想吃点面包吗?
—谢谢。我不饿。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对some用法的掌握。
4.【答案】C
【解析】finish完成。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了it takes sb some time to do sth句型,其中动词不定式作主语,本题正确答案是C。
故选:C。
我用三天时间完成这工作。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
5.【答案】B
【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;8-year-old是复合形容词,结构为:数词+名词+形容词,中间的名词须用单数形式,因此选项C表达错误;结合选项分析句子可知,此处泛指一个8岁的女孩,且8-year-old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:B。
那边有个8岁的女孩。
熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据I spend a lot of time结合选项可知本句的句型结构是:Sb.spend some time doing sth.某人花多长时间做某事,所以填动名词looking after,look after的意思是"照顾"。
故选:B。
我花很多时间照顾我生病的母亲。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合Sb.spend some time doing sth.准确作答。
7.【答案】A
【解析】too many和too much都表示太多,区别在于too many修饰可数名词复数,too much修饰不可数名词.much too表示太.根据题干可知学校到处有许多规则,rules是可数名词复数,则应用too many.
故选:A.
学校到处有许多规则.
本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.
8.【答案】C
【解析】A好主意;B没门;C对不起,我不会了。根据Don't throw paper on the floor.(不要往地板上扔纸。)可知此处表示歉意。
故选:C。
—不要往地板上扔纸。
—对不起,我不会了。
掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】be made from"由…制成",看不出原材料;be made of"由…制成",看得出原材料;be made by"由某人制成";根据句意桌子是看得出原材料为木材的,因此使用be made of.
故选:B.
这张桌子是由木材制成的.
考查介词的辨析,在平时的学习中要对这些单词进行积累,再根据具体的语境确定答案.
10.【答案】A
【解析】be是,动词原形;do做;does做,第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干使用了be+形容词构成的祈使句的肯定形式,空格处填be。
故选:A。
请安静。婴儿现在正在睡觉。
本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语now可知句子要用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。listen为不及物动词,后跟名词加介词to。
故选:C。
那个男孩在听老师说。
根据时间状语和提示信息确定句子的时态,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】another表示"三者或三者以上中的另一个",因为手只有两个,故排除A。other表示"其他的";根据两空后的hand和选项可知,句意为:这个女孩可以用一只手写字,同时用另一只手画画。句中考查固定搭配:one...the other表示"(两者中的)一个......另一个"。
故选:B。
这个女孩可以用一只手写字,同时用另一只手画画。
平时注意积累固定搭配,结合题干选择正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A.令人放松的;B.动词不定式,放松;C.轻松的,放松的;relaxing令人放松的,用来描述事物令人放松,主语常为某物;relaxed轻松的,多用于描述某人心理状态,故本句为make sb.+形容词,表示某事让某人怎么样,使用relaxed表示人的状态。
故选:C。
--你能告诉我你为什么喜欢游泳吗?
--游泳让我感到放松。
掌握-ing形容词和-ed形容词用法是解答此题的关键。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A雪,名词;B下雪的,形容词;C下雪,动词第三人称单数。空处的词是修饰名词,故应用形容词。
故选:B。
在一个下雪的早晨,他回来了。
考查形容词作定语。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
15.【答案】A
【解析】There be 句型有一个"就近原则",即be动词的选择依据的是离其最近的名词。
故选:A。
教室里有一位老师和四个学生。
本题考查There be 句型"就近原则",即be动词的选择依据的是离其最近的名词。要求学生熟练掌握。
16.【答案】C
【解析】arrive到达。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知空格处使用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法,本题答案是C。
故选:C。
为了准时到达,他不得不早起。
本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
17.【答案】C
【解析】 down沿着;along沿着、顺着;in the front of在……前面,指在范围之内;in front of在……前面,指在范围之外。根据语境可知,银行应是在医院范围之外的前面,故空二应用in front of。
故选:C。
沿着这条街道走。你会在医院门前找到银行。
考查介词。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
18.【答案】C
【解析】句子中介词短语with black hair作定语,修饰名词mother;tall是形容词,前面使用be 动词is。
故选:C。
她的母亲有一头乌黑的头发,个子很高。
熟悉with的用法,根据语法解答即可。
19.【答案】A
【解析】A.有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词;B.几个,修饰可数名词复数;C.没多少,修饰不可数名词。根据Because she is ______ shy可知,她有点害羞。
故选:A。
-她为什么不说话?
-因为她有点害羞。
掌握a little的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
20.【答案】A
【解析】the number of......的数量;a number of许多。第一个空,根据"我们学校的教师......为300人"可知,应该是"人数、数量",填The number of。第二个空,根据"......是女教师。"可知,应该是"其中一些"a number of them。
故选:A。
我们学校的教师人数为300人,其中一些是女教师。
积累一些固定搭配,结合语境,选择正确答案。
21~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、A、B、C、C、A、C
【解析】 (1)考查名词。句意:我家附近有一家新饭店。A.hotel旅馆;B.bank银行;C.restaurant饭店。根据下文My parents and I(2)_____having dinner there on the weekend.(父母和我在周末去那里吃晚餐。)可知,我家附近有一家新饭店。故选:C。
(2)考查动词。句意:父母和我喜欢在周末去那里吃晚餐。A.spend花费;B.enjoy喜欢;C.wish希望。根据上一句The food there is very delicious.(那里的食物非常美味。)可知,父母和我喜欢在周末去那里吃晚餐。故选:B。
(3)考查代词。句意:步行到那里只需要花费我们三四分钟。A.us我们;B.them他们;C.him它。根据上一句My parents and I(2)_____having dinner there on the weekend.(父母和我在周末去那里吃晚餐。)可知,步行到那里只需要花费我们三四分钟。故选:A。
(4)考查名词。句意:晚饭后,我们经常在饭店对面的公园里散步。A.park公园;B.library图书馆;C.office办公室。根据句子前面的部分we often take a walk(我们经常散步)可知,晚饭后,我们经常在饭店对面的公园里散步。故选:A。
(5)考查动词短语。句意:有时我们在那里做运动。A.plays ports运动;B.take a trip旅行;C.go shopping购物。根据上一句After dinner we often take a walk in the(4)______across from the restaurant.(晚饭后,我们经常在饭店对面的公园里散步。)可知,有时我们在那里做运动。故选:A。
(6)考查名词。句意:这家饭店也是举办大型聚会的好地方。A.time时间;B.place地方;C.country国家。根据下一句I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.(下星期五我将在那里举行我的14岁生日聚会。)可知,这家饭店也是举办大型聚会的好地方。故选:B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:如果你们有空的话,欢迎参加我的晚会。A.lazy懒惰的;B.short短的;C.free空闲的。根据后半句welcome to my party.(欢迎参加我的晚会。)可知,如果你们有空的话,欢迎参加我的晚会。故选:C。
(8)考查副词。句意:你能很容易地找到它。A.usually通常;B.friendly友好的;C.easily容易地。根据下一句It's on Zhongshan Road,(9)_____a bank and a hotel.(饭店位于中山路上,在一家银行和一家酒店之间。)可知,你能很容易地找到它。故选:C。
(9)考查介词。句意:餐馆位于中山路上,在一家银行和一家酒店之间。A.between在...之间;B.behind在...后面;C.under在...下面。根据(9)_____a bank and a hotel.(一家银行和一家酒店之间)可知,在一家银行和一家酒店之间。between...and...固定短语,在...和...之间。故选:A。
(10)考查动词。句意:我忘记告诉你饭店的名字了。A.learn学习;B.drive开车;C.forget忘记。空格后面的词语是to tell you the name of the restaurant.(告诉你饭店的名字。)可知,我忘记告诉你饭店的名字。forget to do sth.固定短语,忘记做某事。故选:C。
这段短文主要介绍了作者家附近有一家新的餐馆,食物非常美味,作者和父母经常在周末去那里吃晚餐。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
31.【答案】Where do you live
【解析】根据下文"I live in a beautiful neighborhood.(我住在一个美丽的社区。)"可知,这里询问对方:你住在哪里?
故填:Where do you live?
A:你住在哪里?
B:我住在一个美丽的社区。
结合上下文语境运用所学知识进行作答即可解决。
32.【答案】What kind of noodles do you want
【解析】根据答语"我要牛肉面",可知需要表达的句子是"你想要什么面条?"时态为一般现在时。what kind of什么种类的……。
故答案为:What kind of noodles do you want。
-你想吃哪种面条?
-我要牛肉面。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对日常用语的掌握。
33.【答案】Have a good time/Have a good trip
【解析】根据上文"I'm going to Sanya with my parents next week."可知此处应是祝愿的话语。
故填:Have a good time/Have a good trip。
-下周我要和我的父母去三亚。
-祝你玩得愉快/祝你旅途愉快。
考查情景交际。掌握常用的日常交际用语是解答本题的关键。
34.【答案】How is it going
【解析】根据Not bad.(还不错。)可知此处是询问对方怎么样。
故填:How is it going。
A:过得怎么样?
B:还不错。
掌握常见交际用语的问答,结合语境确定答案。
35.【答案】What is the weather like today
【解析】答案:What is the weather like today?考查日常交际用语.句意:今天天气怎么样?它是下雪的.根据回答It's snowy.它是下雪的.可知问的是今天天气怎么样?常用句型What is the weather like today?今天天气怎么样?故答案为What is the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样?它是下雪的.
根据具体语境和日常用法进行作答.
36.【答案】【小题1】
Where are you now
【小题2】
What are you doing
【小题3】
No, he isn't
【小题4】
Do you want to go to the zoo with me
【小题5】
What time can we go
【解析】1. 根据答句I am at home now.(我现在在家。)可知此处询问:你现在在哪里?故答案为Where are you now。
2.
根据答句I am playing computer games.(我在玩电脑游戏。)可知此处询问:你在干什么?故答案为What are you doing。
3. 根据问句Is your brother Barry playing computer games with you?(你哥哥Barry和你一起玩电脑游戏吗?)以及答句He is watching TV.(他正在看电视。)可知此处作否定回答。故答案为No, he isn't。
4.
根据答句Yes, we do. We want to go to the zoo with you.(是的,我们想和你一起去动物园。)可知此处询问:你们想和我一起去动物园吗?故答案为Do you want to go to the zoo with me。
5.
根据答句We can go at 2: 00 p.m.(我们下午2点可以走。)可知此处询问:我们什么时候去?故答案为What time can we go。
37.【答案】【小题1】well
【小题2】players
【小题3】fans
【小题4】healthy
【小题5】rides
【小题6】him
【小题7】rains
【小题8】something
【小题9】leaves
【小题10】weekdays
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他喜欢踢足球,而且踢得很好。空格前面的词语是can play,所以要用副词来填空,修饰动词。故填:well。
(2)考查名词。句意:周末,他经常去看足球比赛,并为运动员加油。空格前面的词语是the,所以要用名词来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填:players。
(3)考查名词。句意:他还可以认识其他的粉丝并和他们交朋友。空格后面的词语是them,可知要用复数名词来填空。故填:fans。
(4)考查形容词。句意:他希望身体健康,他每天都运动。空格前面的词语是系动词be,所以要用形容词来填空。故填:healthy。
(5)考查动词。句意:在工作日,他通常骑自行车上学,到学校需要半个小时。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以要用动词第三人称单数rides来填空。故填:rides。
(6)考查代词。句意:在工作日,他通常骑自行车上学,到学校需要半个小时。空格前面的词语是动词takes,所以要用代词宾格来填空。故填:him。
(7)考查动词。句意:下雨时,他不得不乘地铁去上学。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是it,所以要用动词第三人称单数rains来填空。故填:rains。
(8)考查代词。句意:他说,如果每个人都开始做正确的事情,未来的地球就会变得更好。这是一个肯定句,所以要用something来填空。故填:something。
(9)考查动词。句意:他总是在工作日把作业留在家里,这让他的老师很生气。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是he,所以要用动词第三人称单数leaves来填空。故填:leaves。
(10)考查名词。句意:他总是在工作日把作业留在家里,这让他的老师很生气。空格后面的词语是makes his teacher very angry.(让他的老师很生气。)可知,他总是在工作日把作业留在家里,这让他的老师很生气。所以要用复数名词weekdays来填空,复数名词表示一类事物。故填:weekdays。
短文主要写了Johnny爱好,周末和平时做的事情。
首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
38.【答案】【小题1】rice
【小题2】chicken
【小题3】fish
【小题4】milk
【小题5】hamburgers
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第1段"In China,southern people(南方人)eat rice every day.They often eat it with chicken,fish and vegetables."(在中国,南方人每天都吃米饭。他们经常和鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜一起吃。)可知,在中国,南方人常吃米饭配鸡肉、鱼和蔬菜。故填rice;chicken。
(2)根据第1段"The Japanese eat a lot of fish,and they eat a lot of rice.They have a lot of milk,too."(日本人吃很多鱼,也吃很多米饭。他们也喝很多牛奶。)可知,日本人吃很多鱼肉、米饭、喝很多牛奶。故填fish;milk。
(3)根据第1段"In the USA,people like hamburgers very much.And they like to have cold drinks(冷饮)."(在美国,人们非常喜欢汉堡包。他们喜欢喝冷饮。)可知,美国人喜欢汉堡包和冷饮。故填hamburgers;drinks。
(4)根据第1段"In India,people like to eat hot food."(在印度,人们喜欢吃辣的食物。)可知,印度人喜欢吃辣的食物。故填India;hot。
(5)根据第2段"They think fruit and vegetables are healthy food and good for them."(他们认为水果和蔬菜是健康的食物,对他们有好处。)可知,一些人认为水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。故填vegetables;healthy。
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国、日本、美国等几个国家的饮食习惯。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.【答案】No
【解析】题目要求作否定回答,根据"Would you like...?"用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,可知,否定回答为"No,thanks."或者"No,thank you.";结合所给空格数量,此处使用"No,thanks"符合题意。
故答案为:No;thanks。
你想要一些苹果吗?
不用了,谢谢。
理解句意,根据所学即可作答。
40.【答案】What size
【解析】根据题干,可知要求就划线部分提问,被划线部分的意思是"中等的 ",是指尺寸,用"what size"提问.
故答案为What size.
露西要一碗中等大小的牛肉面.
露西要多大碗的牛肉面?
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词.疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序.
41.【答案】Don't
run
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式,因为run为实意动词,所以用助动词否定,祈使句肯定形式直接用动词原形,否定形式为Don't + do,故答案为Don't run。
42.【答案】They're
【解析】根据题干,改为复数句时:原句中It改成They;is改成are,与They缩写为They're;box改成boxes。时态是一般现在时。
故答案为:They're;boxes。
它是我的铅笔盒。
它们是我的铅笔盒。
考查句型转换,结合题目要求,弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构,试题填空部分与原句的对应关系,表达形式。
43.【答案】is
【解析】根据句中的now(现在),表示说话时正在进行的动作,使用现在进行时;主语为第三人称单数Tom,助动词使用is;swim的现在分词为swimming。
故答案为:is;swimming。
汤姆周末经常在游泳池里游泳。
汤姆现在在泳池里游泳。
掌握现在进行时的用法可以解答此题。
44~48.【答案】A、B、C、C、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中Tom is in the school swimming club.(Tom在学校游泳俱乐部。)可知,Tom参加了游泳俱乐部。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中They can't watch TV or play computer games after dinner.The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.Tom always talks about his school and friends.(晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。Tom总是谈论他的学校和朋友。)可知,Tom通常在晚饭后和父母交谈。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school,and in the evening before he goes to bed.(Tom在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。)可知,Tom在睡觉之前对父母说"我爱你"。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中Tom says "I love you" to his parents in the morning before he goes to school,and in the evening before he goes to bed.His parents say it to him,too.(Tom在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前对父母说"我爱你"。他的父母也这样对他说。)可知,Tom总是在家里说"我爱你"。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中Tom has a happy family.There are some rules in his family.(Tom有一个幸福的家庭。他的家庭有一些规则。)结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了幸福家庭的一些规则。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了Tom的家庭规则。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
49.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)C .根据后句"He has a large police dog named Jack.他有一只名叫杰克的大警犬。"可知介绍朋友,结合选项,应说我有一个朋友。故选C。
(2)A .根据前句"Every Sunday afternoon,my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.每个星期天下午,我的朋友都会带杰克在公园里散步。"可知说的是散步,结合选项,应说杰克非常喜欢这种长距离的散步。故选A。
(3)D .根据前句"He stays for a long time.他呆了很长时间。"可知说的是做的事情,结合选项,应说他一直说。故选D。
(4)B .根据前句"Soon it's time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stays.很快我的朋友就该带杰克去散步了。但是客人还在。"可知说的是杰克的变化,结合选项,应说杰克变得非常担心。故选B。
(5)F .根据后句"He goes out of the room and comes back a few minutes later.他走出房间,几分钟后回来。"可知说的是生气了,结合选项,应说最后,杰克很生气。故选F。
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了他朋友的一只警犬和其主人的故事,每周日下文狗主人都会带它去公园散步,但一次主人朋友的到访延迟了主人带狗散步的时间,结果这只警犬把主人朋友的帽子叼走了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
50~54.【答案】T、T、F、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段My English name is Tina.I am 10 years old.I didn't like English at the beginning.(我的英文名字叫Tina,今年10岁。一开始我不喜欢英语。)可知,Tina一开始对英语不感兴趣是正确的。故答案为T。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一段He said to me, "I will buy it for you if you recite (背诵) English words for me. " I had to agree with him.He read English stories for me and put the English words on the wall,the door ,the refrigerator(冰箱) and everywhere.We talked in English.(他对我说:"如果你给我背英语单词,我就给你买。"我不得不同意他的看法。他给我读英语故事,把英语单词贴在墙上、门上、冰箱上,到处都是。我们用英语交谈。)可知,Tina的父亲帮助他学习英语是正确的。故选T。
(3)细节判断题。根据第一段I always go to English corner to talk with foreigners (外国人) in the evening.(晚上我总是去英语角和外国人交谈。)可知,Tina从不与外国人交谈是错误的,而是晚上总是去英语角和外国人交谈。故答案为F。
(4)细节判断题。根据第三段Firstly,listen to English tapes and read with them.Then,read some English books.Next,speak English bravely(勇敢地).Finally,watch some English cartoons(卡通片) because they are interesting and the English is authentic(地道的).In short ,interest is the most important thing.(首先,听英语磁带并与之一起阅读。然后,读一些英语书。接下来,勇敢地说英语。最后,看一些英语动画片,因为它们很有趣,而且英语很地道。简而言之,兴趣是最重要的。)可知,Tina就学习英语提出了三条建议是错误的,而是四个建议。故答案为F。
(5)细节推理题。根据最后一段In short ,interest is the most important thing.I believe(相信)a saying, " Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. " Let's learn English happily.(简而言之,兴趣是最重要的。我相信一句话,"只要你用心,没有什么是不可能的。"让我们快乐地学习英语。)可知,如果你对英语感兴趣,你会发现它很容易学是正确的。故答案为T。
短文主要讲述了作者刚开始不喜欢英语,但通过父亲的帮助和鼓励,开始逐渐喜欢英语,并通过和外国人交流提高自己的英语水平的事情。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
55.【答案】【小题1】ow
【小题2】take
【小题3】It takes about 45 minutes.
【小题4】Or you can take a car there.
【小题5】will have fun
【小题6】glad
【小题7】The No.3 bus.
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:现在让我告诉你如何到我家。根据下文可知此处表示"如何"。故填how。
(2)完成单词。句意:你从火车站出来后,你可以坐3路公交车到兴旺路。take the No.3 bus表示"坐3路公交车"。故填take。
(3)(A)汉译英题。It takes time表示"花时间"。故填It takes about 45 minutes.
(4)(B)完成句子题。or或者,情态动词can后面用动词原形,take a car乘坐汽车。故填Or you can take a car there.
(5)(C)同义句题。句意:我希望你在这里玩得开心。have a good time玩得开心,和have fun同义。故填will have fun。
(6)同义词题。happy表示"高兴的"。I'm very glad you are coming to visit me.(我很高兴你来看我。)可知glad意为"高兴的"。故填glad。
(7)细节理解题。根据After you get out of the train station,you can (2)___________/teɪk/ the No.3 bus to Xingwang Road.(你从火车站出来后,你可以坐3路公交车到兴旺路。)可知Sally可以坐3路公交车到兴旺路。故填The No.3 bus.
本文是作者告诉Sally自己家附近的情况。
这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
56.【答案】【小题1】Three.
【小题2】In China.
【小题3】Tom Smith.
【小题4】Australia.
【小题5】Apples and bananas.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章Tom Smith is from a family of three people.(汤姆•史密斯来自一个三口之家。)可知,汤姆•史密斯家有3个人。故答案为:Three.
(2)细节理解题。根据文章Now they live in China.(现在他们住在中国。)可知,史密斯先生和他的家人现在住在中国。故答案为:In China.
(3)细节理解题。根据文章Tom Smith likes rice a lot.(汤姆•史密斯非常喜欢米饭。)可知,汤姆•史密斯很喜欢米饭。故答案为:Tom Smith.
(4)细节理解题。根据文章Mrs.Smith is from Australia.(史密斯夫人来自澳大利亚。)可知,史密斯夫人来自澳大利亚。故答案为:Australia.
(5)细节理解题。根据文章Mr.and Mrs.Smith and their son all like eating apples and bananas after meals.(史密斯夫妇和他们的儿子饭后都喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。)可知,史密斯一家饭后喜欢吃苹果和香蕉。故答案为:Apples and bananas.
本文讲述了汤姆•史密斯来自一个三口之家。现在他们住在中国。他们喜欢吃不同种类的食物。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
57.【答案】Dear Jim,
How is it going?I do have some rules at home.I have some rules at home.I should do the dishes after dinner.(饭后要洗碗)I must go to bed before 9 o'clock.(九点之前必须上床睡觉)I can't watch TV or play computer games.(不能看电视或玩电脑游戏)I think some rules are useful and fair,but some are too strict.【高分句型一】I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9:00 o'clock.【高分句型二】However,I don't agree that I can't watch TV or play computer games because I really want to have a more relaxing life.I hope I will be allowed to watch TV or listen to music for a while on weekends.(对这些家规有什么看法)
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think some rules are useful and fair,but some are too strict.我认为有些规定是有用和公平的,但有些太严格了。
I think接宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I agree that I should do the dishes after dinner and it's good for me to go to bed before 9:00 o'clock.我同意我应该在晚饭后洗碗,9点前上床睡觉对我有好处。
that引导宾语从句。
be good for对……有好处。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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