2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
Sasha took a boat trip with her family to Asia last summer.The ten-year-old girl (1) ______ very excited before setting off(出发).However,she felt sad when (2) ______ saw plastic waste in the ocean and many dying sea animals.She felt even (3) ______ than before after returning home.Some local beaches were closed because of plastic (4) ______ .
Sasha decided (5) ______ a project called "I Want My Ocean Back" with her cousin.They cleaned(6) ______ local beaches and held events to raise money for beach clean-ups.
To make more people know about(7) ______ project,she posts videos on YouTube.In her videos,she interviews people from different professions(行业) and talks with them about the ocean.After each(8) ______ ,she and her guest(客人) create a painting together.Then the painting(9) ______ to get money for environmental organizations.
" (10) ______ we don't take actions(采取行动) now,we'll have to swim in oceans with lots of waste." said Sasha."To bring back clean oceans,we need everybody's effort!"
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. A. he B. herself C. her D. she
3. A. better B. good C. worse D. bad
4. A. discussion B. discuss C. pollution D. pollute
5. A. to start B. start C. to starting D. starting
6. A. to B. down C. up D. with
7. A. / B. an C. a D. the
8. A. interview B. interviews C. video D. videos
9. A. are sold B. is sold C. have sold D. has sold
10. A. But B. If C. Or D. Until
I'm having a great time with my host family in France.I was nervous before I (1) ______ here,but there was no need to be.My host family is really nice.Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.So my French has (2) ______ a lot.I still make lots of (3) ______ , but I don't worry as (4) ______ as I used to.
My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table.Things are very different (5) ______ the way they're at home.For example,you shouldn't put your elbows(肘)on the table.When I first arrived here,I thought that was quite (6) ______ .But now I'm used to (习惯于) it.Another (7) ______ is that it's not very (8) ______ to say you're full.If you don't want any more (9) ______ , you should just say, "That was delicious. "I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm getting used to it.I don't find (10) ______ customs(习俗) so strange any more.
11. A. arrived B. left C. hid D. created
12. A. prepared B. wasted C. trusted D. improved
13. A. mistakes B. friends C. deals D. money
14. A. few B. bit C. much D. little
15. A. with B. from C. for D. of
16. A. large B. strange C. similar D. simple
17. A. grammar B. reason C. result D. example
18. A. dangerous B. honest C. polite D. rude
19. A. food B. courage C. pride D. hope
20. A. Australian B. British C. French D. Japanese
C
Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets— dogs,cats or some kinds of birds.If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet,you must know how to look after them.
A grown-up dog needs two meals a day.And it can eat meat,fish,rice and some other things.Dogs like large bones(骨头),but don't give them chicken bones.Remember to give them much clean water.A dog should have a clean,dry box for sleeping.Washing it once a week is good for its health.If it's ill,take it to a doctor.A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
Be careful when you have chosen a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat or fish.Cats drink a little milk every day.Sometimes give them vegetables to eat.Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.
Care for your pets.They'll be your good friends.Maybe they can give you some help when you need.
21. Many people keep ______ as pets according to the passage.
A. pandas B. elephants C. dogs D. chickens
22. A cat has ______ meal(s) a day.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
23. What can we know from the passage? ______
A. We can give our dogs a few chicken bones.
B. A dog needs a clean,wet box to sleep.
C. We should give our cats a little milk every day.
D. We don't need to give our cats any vegetables.
D
They look like a small cushion(垫子).They grow together and they're less than 30 cm tall.But they can be 3 metres wide.Cushion plants make the soil inside soft and wet.So they help other plants under them survive.
Firs(冷杉)are evergreen(常青)trees.Their leaves look like needles.They can be 10 to 80 metres tall.Their trunks can be 0.5 to 4 metres wide.In many countries in Europe,people use firs as Christmas trees.
The snow lotus(雪莲花)lives at elevations ranging(海拔范围)from 2 400 to 4 000 metres.The weather is cold,but the snow lotus grows well.A snow lotus can be 15 to 35 cm tall.People use it in medicine.
The saxifrage(虎耳草)has star-shaped flowers.Most saxifrages are less than 12 cm tall.Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden,yet they're not resistant to high temperatures.
24. Which plants can be used in medicine? ______
A. Snow lotuses. B. Cushion plants. C. Firs. D. Saxifrages.
25. You can read this passage from the ______ part of the newspaper.
A. science B. travel C. history D. nature
26. Which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. Cushion plants are less than 30 cm tall.
B. Firs are green all year round.
C. The snow lotus grows well in cold weather.
D. The saxifrages only live in the mountains.
E
Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.
Kenya lies along the equator on Africa's east coast(海岸).Highlands(高地) rise in the western part of Kenya.Mount Kenya,at 5 199 meters,is Kenya's highest mountain.
Kenya's most important river,the Tana,starts from the highlands to the Indian Ocean.Most of the country's other rivers are short and shallow.They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall(降雨).
Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons.Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December.Some areas are more cloud y without much rain between July and August and from January to March.
Kenya is home to many national parks.Green forests and bamboo grow in the highlands.The country's animals include elephants,lions,giraffes,zebras and many rare animals.The Kenyan government(政府) has set up more than 50 nature parks.Inside the parks,the wildlife is kept away from hunting.
27. Kenya is a(n) ______ country.
A. Asian B. American C. African D. European
28. The underlined word "shallow" probably means " ______ ".
A. not safe B. not deep C. not clean D. not dirty
29. Rainfall is usually heavy in ______ .
A. March B. May C. February D. July
30. What's the purpose of the passage? ______
A. To invite people to visit Kenya.
B. To give advice on how to travel Kenya.
C. To introduce the country Kenya.
D. To call on people to protect the animals.
31. Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse.(1) ______ , we hardly(几乎不) see the blue sky or stars.So we have to protect the environment.Here is some advice.
First,(2) ______ .We can go to school on foot or by bus.We can advise our parents to work by bike or by bus.Not only can it protect the environment,but also it's good for our health.
Second,(3) ______ .We should put them into the trash bin(垃圾桶).Also it's best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.It's a good habit to protect our environment.
Third,we should save the paper,the water,the food,the electricity and so on.(4) ______ , we should turn off the light.
Fourth,(5) ______ .Please don't cut down trees and plant more trees.
All in all,everyone should do something to protect the environment.
A.Instead of driving
B.Because of the pollution
C.If we're brushing teeth
D.When we leave the classroom
E.we shouldn't drop litter anywhere
F.we can stop driving our own cars
G.we should protect the plants and animals
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 沙发上的东西太多了。
There are too many things on the ______ .
33. 我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。
We were ______ find that he'd already left.
34. 在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化。
Many changes have taken place in my hometown in ______ .
35. 那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的。
The beautiful silk scarf was made ______ .
36. 请转身看看你后面的车。
Please ______ and look at the car behind you.
37.
my large win luckily play begin champion afford be boy
At the 2022 World Cup in Qatar,Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th.
Messi was born in a common family in 1987.At the age of four,he(1) ______ playing for a local team.At eight,he entered the young Newell's Old Boys,one of Argentina's (2) ______ football clubs.(3) ______ ,he had the growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏症).But his parents couldn't(4) ______ the expensive medicine.A coach noticed the(5) ______ talent.He paid for the medicine care and he invited Messi to Spain to play football.Messi became a goal machine.Since then he has been known as the best(6) ______ in the world.
"The game brought me a lot of joy and pain(疼痛).I have(7) ______ many prizes,but I have always dreamed of(8) ______ a world champion.I told(9) ______ to keep trying ,though(尽管) I knew I might never realize the dream." said Messi.And now he's a World Cup(10) ______ .
38. Do you enjoy walking?Join us for our Walk for Charity(慈善).Starting in Central Park,you can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometres.
Last year's walkers helped raise 21,000 yuan to build a children 's playground.The money raised this year will offer support for old people.Here's some information for you.
TIMES:July 22nd
30 km:8:00—10:00 a.m.20 km:8:00—10:30 a.m.10 km:8:00—11:30 a.m.
CLOTHING:
Your clothes should be suitable for the weather.You'd better wear old shoes instead of new ones.
ROUTE(路线):
Maps will be offered.If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers.
BUSES:
A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.It will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11 a.m.The bus is free(免费的).
(1) How much money did last year's walkers help raise?
They helped raise ______ .
(2) What will the charity do with the money this year?
The money will ______ .
(3) When will the activity be held?
It will be held on ______ .
(4) If walkers need help along the way,who can they ask for help?
They can ask ______ for help.
(5) Will walkers pay for the bus?
______ .
39. A:Hi Sam.I had a nice time during the Qingming Festival.(1) ______ ?
B:Great!I visited my grandparents in the village,and it was so much fun.
A:Sounds nice!(2) ______ ?
B:Sunny and warm.It was really a good time to take a spring outing.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:We swept our ancestors' tombs in the morning and then had a picnic in the park.I also did some chores for my grandparents.
A:So meaningful!(4) ______ ?
B:I visit them once a month.Too busy with my study recently.But I think I should go back to see them more often.
A:You are so kind and caring.
B:(5) ______ .
A:You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 随着科技的发展,互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处,但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。某英文网站正在开展以"The Internet and Me"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇英文投稿,谈谈你每天的上网时长,你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。
提示:(1)How long do you surf the Internet every day?
(2)What do you often do on the Internet?
(3)What do you think of the Internet?
参考词汇:spend,search for,chat,convenient,be bad for,properly,depend on
要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
With the development of science and technology,the Internet has become a must in our life.___________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、C、C、A、C、D、A、B、B
【解析】(1)考查be动词。句意:出发前,这个十岁的女孩非常兴奋。A.is是(主语是单数,一般现在时);B.was是(主语是单数或第一人称,一般过去时);C.are是(主语是复数或第二人称,一般现在时);D.were是(主语是复数或第二人称,一般过去时)。根据前句last summer(去年夏天)可知,用一般过去时,主语The ten-year-old girl(这个十岁的女孩)是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
(2)考查代词。句意:然而,当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时,她感到很难过。A.he他;B.herself她自己;C.her她的;D.she她。根据she felt sad(她感到很难过)可知,是当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时。从句缺主语,用she。故选D。
(3)考查形容词比较级。句意:她回家后感觉比之前更糟了。A.better更好的;B.good好的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.bad坏的。根据than可知,该空要用比较级,排除选项B和D;再根据前句she felt sad when she saw plastic waste in the ocean and many dying sea animals.(当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时,她感到很难过。)可知,她回家后感觉比之前更糟了。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:一些当地海滩因塑料污染而关闭。A.discussion讨论(名词);B.discuss讨论(动词);C.pollution污染(名词);D.pollute污染(动词)。短语plastic pollution塑料污染。故选C。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:萨沙决定和她的表亲一起开始一个名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。A.to start开始(动词不定式);B.start开始(原形);C.to starting开始(介词和动名词);D.starting开始(动名词或现在分词)。decide to do sth.开始做某事,所以该空用动词不定式。故选A。
(6)考查介词。句意:他们清理了当地的海滩,并举办活动为海滩清理筹集资金。A.to到;B.down向下;C.up向上;D.with和。短语clean up,表示"清理"。故选C。
(7)考查冠词。句意:为了让更多的人了解这个计划,她在YouTube上发布了视频。A./零冠词;B.an一个(元音音素前,泛指);C.a一个(辅音音素前,泛指);D.the这个(特指)。根据前文Sasha decided to start a project called "I Want My Ocean Back" with her cousin.(萨沙决定和她的表妹一起开始一个名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。)可知,是特指这个计划。故选D。
(8)考查名词。句意:每次采访结束后,她和她的客人会一起创作一幅画。A.interview采访(单数名词);B.interviews采访(复数名词);C.video视频(单数名词);D.videos视频(复数名词)。each后接单数名词,所以排除选项B和D;再根据前句she interviews people from different professions(行业)and talks with them about the ocean.(她采访了来自不同行业的人,并与他们谈论海洋。)可知,是指每次采访结束后。故选A。
(9)考查被动语态。句意:然后,这幅画被卖掉,为环保组织筹集资金。A.are sold被卖掉(复数);B.is sold被卖掉(单数);C.have sold已经卖掉(复数,现在完成时);D.has sold已经卖掉(单数,现在完成时)。分析句子以及前句create可知,主语the painting和谓语动词之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,所以该空用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/are done,排除选项C和D;再根据the painting可知,主语是单数,所以be动词用is。故选B。
(10)考查连词。句意:如果我们现在不采取行动,我们将不得不在充满垃圾的海洋中游泳。A.But但是;B.If如果,是否;C.Or或者;D.Until直到。根据...we don't take actions(采取行动)now,we'll have to swim in oceans with lots of waste.(......我们现在不采取行动,我们将不得不在充满垃圾的海洋中游泳。)结合选项可知,是指如果不采取行动。用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
本文主要讲述了萨沙与她的表亲一起开展名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】A、D、A、C、B、B、D、C、A、C
【解析】(1)动词辨析。句意:我来这里之前很紧张,但是没有必要。A.到达,B.离开,C.隐藏,D.创造,结合句意,可知到之前很紧张。故选A。
(2)动词辨析。句意:所以我的法语提高了很多。A.准备,B.浪费,C.信任,D.提高,结合上文Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.(格林小姐总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习。)可知法语提高了很多。故选D。
(3)名词辨析。句意:我仍然会犯很多错误,但是我不像以前那样担心了。A.错误,B.朋友,C.交易,D.金钱,结合句意,可知仍然会犯很多错误,但是我不像以前那样担心了。make mistakes犯错误,动词短语。故选A。
(4)副词辨析。句意:我仍然会犯很多错误,但是我不像以前那样担心了。A.几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,B.一点,C.太多,修饰可数名词复数或副词,D.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,worry为实义动词,用副词much修饰。故选C。
(5)介词辨析。句意:事情与他们在家里的方式大不相同。A.和,B.从,C.为了,D.……的,be different from和……不同,固定短语。故选B。
(6)形容词辨析。句意:当我刚到这里的时候,我觉得很奇怪。A.大的,B.奇怪的,C.相似的,D.简单的,结合下文But now I'm used to (习惯于) it.(但是现在我习惯了。)可知刚到这里的时候觉得奇怪。故选B。
(7)名词辨析。句意:另一个例子是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。A.语法,B.原因,C.结果,D.例子,根据For example(例如)可知这里讲另一个例子。故选D。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:另一个例子是说你吃饱了不是很有礼貌。A.危险的,B.诚实的,C.有礼貌的,D.粗鲁的,结合下文If you don't want any more ____ ,you should just say, "That was delicious. "(如果你不想再吃____了,你应该说:"真好吃。")可知说吃饱了不是很有礼貌。故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:如果你不想再吃东西了,你应该说:"真好吃。"A.食物,B.勇气,C.骄傲,D.希望,根据eat可知吃的是食物。故选A。
(10)形容词辨析。句意:我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。A.澳大利亚的,B.英国的,C.法国的,D.日本的,根据I'm having a great time with my host family in France.(我和我在法国的寄宿家庭过得很愉快。)可知觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。故选C。
主要写了作者在法国与寄宿家庭度过愉快时光。作者一开始很紧张,但后来发现寄宿家庭非常友好,Green女士总是用法语和作者交流,帮助作者练习。作者的法语水平有了很大提高,虽然还会犯很多错误,但不再像以前那样担心了。作者最大的问题是学习如何在餐桌上表现。餐桌礼仪在法国与家里很不一样,例如不能把手肘放在桌子上。一开始作者觉得这很奇怪,但现在已经习惯了。另一个问题是不好意思说自己吃饱了,如果不想再吃,应该说"很好吃"。作者觉得很难记住所有的规矩,但慢慢适应了。作者不再觉得法国的习俗那么奇怪了。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
21~23.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets— dogs,cats or some kinds of birds.(许多人喜欢动物,养一只或多只宠物——狗、猫或一些种类的鸟。)可知,许多人把狗当作宠物养。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Be careful when you have chosen a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat or fish.(当你选择了一只猫的时候要小心。它一天吃两餐肉或鱼。)可知,猫一天吃两顿饭。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Cats drink a little milk every day.(猫每天喝一点牛奶。)可知,我们应该每天给我们的猫喝一点牛奶。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲了人们喜欢动物并养宠物的情况。如果养狗或猫,需要知道如何照顾它们,包括喂食、提供清洁水和干净的睡觉地方,每周洗澡,生病时带去看医生。同样地,养猫也需要注意饮食和提供清洁水。照顾宠物可以让它们成为好朋友,并在需要时给予帮助。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】A、D、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:People use it in medicine.(人们在医学上使用它。)可知,雪莲可以入药。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。短文主要介绍了几种植物和它们的生活性。所以可以从报纸的自然部分读到这段话。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden,(虎耳草可以生活在山里和你的花园里,)所以,说虎耳草只生活在山里是不对的。故选D。
短文主要介绍了几种植物和它们的生活性。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、B、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.(肯尼亚,东非的一个国家,是一片自然美景之地。)可知,肯尼亚是一个非洲国家。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall(降雨).(降雨量少时,它们有时会干涸。)可知,河流不深,所以划线词汇意为"不深"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December.(4月至5月和11月至12月降雨量通常很大。)可知,5月降雨量通常很大。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.(肯尼亚,东非的一个国家,是一片自然美景之地。)以及全文都是在介绍肯尼亚的景色和地理以及动物,可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍肯尼亚这个国家。故选C。
这段短文主要介绍了肯尼亚这个位于东非的国家的自然美景。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】D
【小题5】G
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后文we hardly(几乎不) see the blue sky or stars.(我们几乎看不到蓝天或星星。可知此处介绍污染造成的影响,所以B项"因为污染"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后文We can go to school on foot or by bus.(我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去上学。)可知此处建议不开车,所以F项"我们可以不开自己的车了"符合语境。故选F。
(3)细节推理题。根据后文We should put them into the trash bin(垃圾桶).(我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。)可知此处建议不乱扔垃圾,所以E项"我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾"符合语境。故选E。
(4)细节推理题。根据前文Third,we should save the paper,the water,the food,the electricity and so on.(第三,我们应该节约纸张,水,食物,电等等。)可知此处建议节约资源,所以D项"当我们离开教室时"应该关灯,符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节推理题。根据后文Please don't cut down trees and plant more trees.(请不要砍树,多种些树。)可知此处介绍保护动植物,所以G项"we should protect the plants and animals"符合语境。故选G。
短文主要写了环境污染越来越严重,需要保护环境的建议。首先,我们可以步行或乘公交车上学,建议父母骑自行车或乘公交车上班,这不仅可以保护环境,也有益于健康。其次,我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,看到地上的垃圾最好捡起来,这是保护环境的好习惯。第三,我们应该节约纸张、水、食物、电力等,离开教室时应该关灯。第四,不要砍伐树木,要多种树。总之,每个人都应该为保护环境做些事情。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】sofa
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"沙发",on the sofa"在沙发上",填单数名词。
故答案为:sofa。
沙发上的东西太多了。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
33.【答案】surprised to
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,句中考查词搭配:be surprised to do sth表示"对做某事感到惊讶"。were是are的过去式。
故答案为:surprised to。
我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。
平时注意积累固定搭配,结合题干和句意,写出正确答案。
34.【答案】recent years
【解析】根据句意提示"在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化",可知本题为肯定句,且为现在完成时态。考虑用介词短语in recent years作时间状语,意为"在最近一些年里"。
故填:recent years。
在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
35.【答案】by hand
【解析】根据句意提示"那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语be made by hand,意为"手工做的"。
故填:by hand。
那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的。
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
36.【答案】turn around
【解析】转身turn around,是动词短语。是祈使句,用动词原形。
故答案为:turn around。
请转身看看你后面的车。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】began
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:四岁时,他开始效力于一支当地球队。根据At the age of four(四岁的时候),可知是开始为当地球队效力,begin doing sth.开始做某事,时态为一般过去时。故填began。
(2)考查形容词最高级。句意:八岁时,他进入了年轻的纽维尔老男孩队,这是阿根廷最大的足球俱乐部之一。此处用固定结构"one of +形容词最高级+复数名词",意为"最......的......之一",选项large表示"大的",此处用最高级largest,表示"最大的"。故填largest。
(3)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他得了生长激素缺乏症。根据he had the growth hormone deficiency(他得了生长激素缺乏症),可知是不幸的,修饰整个句子用副词,选项luckily表示"幸运地",此处应使用其反义词unluckily。故填Unluckily。
(4)考查动词。句意:但他的父母负担不起昂贵的药费。根据the expensive medicine(昂贵的药费),可知他的父母负担不起,afford负担得起,情态动词couldn't后用动词原形。故填afford。
(5)考查名词所有格。句意:一个教练注意到了这个男孩的天赋。根据A coach noticed the____talent(一个教练注意到了这个_____天赋),可知是注意到了梅西的天赋,结合选项应该是"这个男孩的天赋",boy男孩,所有格为boy's。故填boy's。
(6)考查名词。句意:从那以后,他被誉为世界上最好的球员。根据Messi became a goal machine.(梅西成了得分机器。)可知,梅西被誉为最好的球员,play踢球,此处用player,表示"球员"。故填player。
(7)考查动词。句意:我赢得了很多奖项,但我一直梦想成为世界冠军。根据____many prizes(____很多奖项)可知此处用win,表示"赢得",根据助动词have可知,本句用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填won。
(8)考查动名词。句意:我赢得了很多奖项,但我一直梦想成为世界冠军。根据but I have always dreamed of_____a world champion.(我一直梦想____世界冠军。)可知是梦想成为世界冠军,空格处应填be动词,介词of后用动名词。故填being。
(9)考查反身代词。句意:我告诉自己要继续努力,尽管我知道这个梦想可能永远无法实现。根据I told____to keep trying (我告诉____要继续努力),可知是告诉自己继续努力,选项my(我的)是形容词性物主代词,反身代词为myself。故填myself。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在,他是世界杯冠军。根据now he's a World Cup____(现在他是世界杯____),可知此处用champion,表示"冠军"。故填champion。
本文介绍了著名足球明星梅西。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】21,000 yuan
【小题2】offer support for old people
【小题3】July 22nd
【小题4】volunteers
【小题5】No.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Last year's walkers helped raise 21,000 yuan to build a children 's playground.(去年参赛者帮助筹集21,000元来建立儿童操场。)可知去年筹集了21,000元。故填21,000 yuan。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The money raised this year will offer support for old people.(今年筹集的钱会给老人提供支持。)可知今年筹集的钱会给老人提供支持。故填offer support for old people。
(3)细节理解题。根据TIMES:July 22nd(时间:7月22日)可知这个活动7月22日举办。故填July 22nd。
(4)细节理解题。根据If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers.(如果你沿途需要帮助,请告诉我们的志愿者。)可知果你沿途需要帮助,请告诉我们的志愿者。故填volunteers。
(5)细节理解题。根据The bus is free(免费的).(公交车是免费的。)可知参赛者不需要付公交车费。故填No.
本文主要介绍了今年慈善活动的信息。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
39.【答案】【小题1】How about you
【小题2】How was the weather
【小题3】What did you do then
【小题4】How often do you visit your grandparents
【小题5】Thank you
【解析】(1)根据I had a nice time during the Qingming Festival.(我在清明节过得很愉快。)结合答句Great!I visited my grandparents in the village,and it was so much fun.(太棒了!我去村里看望了我的祖父母,那真是太有趣了。)可知上文表达了我的感受,此处应询问你的节日过的怎么样呢,故答案为How about you。
(2)根据Sunny and warm.(阳光明媚,温暖宜人。)可知答句在形容天气,问句应询问天气怎么样呢,故答案为How was the weather。
(3)根据We swept our ancestors' tombs in the morning and then had a picnic in the park.I also did some chores for my grandparents.(早上我们扫墓,然后在公园野餐。我也为我的祖父母做了一些家务。)此处回答了做的事情,可知应询问你那时候做了什么,故答案为What did you do then。
(4)根据I visit them once a month.(我每个月去看他们一次。)此处在回答频率,可知问句在询问你多久看望一次你的祖父母,故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents。
(5)根据You are welcome.(不客气。)可知此处要表达感谢,故答案为Thank you。
本文主要是A询问Sam怎么度过的清明节。
根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】With the development of science and technology,the Internet has become a must in our life.I usually spend an hour surfing the Internet every day.(我每天上网多长时间)I often search for some information on the Internet.I also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat.Sometimes I buy books online.In my opinion,the Internet is very convenient.We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic. 【高分句型一】(我经常在网上做什么)But don't spend too much time online.Our eyes get tired easily.And it's bad for our health.So we should use the Internet properly.We can make use of Internet to do necessary things.We mustn't depend too much on it. 【高分句型二】(我对互联网有什么看法)
【解析】【高分句型一】
We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic.我们可以在网上做很多事情,我们可以在大流行期间在线上课。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
We mustn't depend too much on it.我们不能太依赖它。too much 太多。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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