2022-2023学年河南省商丘市民权县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年河南省商丘市民权县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共17页。
2022-2023学年河南省商丘市民权县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
A
There is an interview(采访) about the students' habits.Let's look at their answers.
Do you have healthy habits?
Cindy White
Yeah!My habits are very healthy.Every day I get up early and go to bed early.Every morning I eat a good breakfast.I eat different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day.And every day I play volleyball for two hours with my friends.
Tony Green
No.I don't.I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.I know they are not good for me but I like them.I never play sports.In the evening,I usually eat a lot and play computer games for four hours.I go to bed late at twelve thirty.
Helen Hand
Yes.My habits are very good.I never eat unhealthy food.Ice- cream tastes good but I never eat it.It's unhealthy.Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty.I eat well and play sports every day.I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.So I'm very healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What does Cindy do every day? ______
A. Plays basketball. B. Plays football.
C. Plays volleyball. D. Plays table tennis.
2. What does Tony usually have for lunch? ______
A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Ice-cream. D. Hamburgers.
3. When does Tony go to bed? ______
A. At 8:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. D. At 12:30.
4. How long does Helen run in the morning? ______
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour.
C. For one and a half hours. D. For two hours.
5. What can we know from the passage? ______
A. Cindy gets up at six o'clock.
B. Tony has an unhealthy habit.
C. Helen runs with friends in the morning.
D. Tony usually watches TV in the evening.
B
We all know Sandwich(三明治) is kind of food with meat between two pieces(片) of bread.It is very popular with people.How does this kind of food get the special name?
There is an interesting story about it.Sandwich was a town in England.John was a young man in Sandwich.He was very interested in playing cards.He went out to play cards for money all day and all night.Sometimes he played for 24 hours a day.He asked his servants(仆人) to bring food to him.They put some meat and bread in front of him.But he didn't want to stop playing cards.So he put the meat between two pieces of bread to eat them.In this way he could play cards with one hand and eat with the other hand.
To his surprise,other people at e bread and meat as John did.He gave the food a special name—sandwich.Later,when he was hungry,he asked his servants for sandwiches.Then the food and the name .sandwich spread(传播) around the country.Now it's popular around the world.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What does the underlined word "hungry" mean in Chinese? ______
A. 纠结的 B. 困倦的 C. 饿的 D. 渴的
7. Where did the story happen(发生)? ______
A. In a school. B. In a town.
C. In a village. D. In a restaurant.
8. Why didn't John stop to eat? ______
A. Because he didn't like the food.
B. Because he couldn't eat with one hand.
C. Because he didn't want to stop playing cards.
D. Because other people liked the food very much.
9. What can we learn from the text? ______
A. At first,sandwich is a name of a place.
B. John played cards just for fun.
C. The servants put the meat between two pieces of bread.
D. John knew sandwich could be popular.
10. What is the text mainly about? ______
A. A town in England. B. A lazy young man.
C. A delicious meal. D. A food name.
C
Do you like animals?There is a kind of animal in the South Pole(南极).It has wings(翅膀) and feathers(羽毛),but it can't fly.Its name is penguin(企鹅).
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later,people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk,they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air,but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming?No,they are searching for(搜寻) food.What do they usually eat?Little fish are their important food.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. When did people find penguins? ______
A. In 1478. B. In 1488. C. In 1498. D. In 1888.
12. What does the underlined word "They" refer to(指代)? ______
A. People. B. Animals. C. Wings. D. Feathers.
13. What does the writer think of penguins? ______
A. Scary. B. Lovely. C. Slow. D. Smart.
14. What can penguins do according to(根据) the text? ______
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. bd
15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? ______
A. Penguins' living habits. B. Penguins' neighborhood.
C. Penguins' looks. D. Penguins' history.
16. Dear Mom,
How is it going?I'm sorry to hear that you didn't sleep well.(1) ______ I hope you are in good health.
Now I'm writing to you in my school in Canada.I'm having a good time here.This term our classes finish at 3:00 p.m. (2) ______ I joined a music club two months ago.Now I can play the guitar well.I also learn to play the piano.I think music is relaxing.
( 3) ______ We are having tests about all the subjects.Before I get my report card(成绩单),I'm always kind of nervous(紧张的). (4) ______ I'm really a lucky dog.There is a science test tomorrow.It's the last test this term.I miss you and my dad,but I can't come back home right now.I have to get the science report card before I leave school.(5) ______ I'm a little afraid of him.But I wish I can do best in science test.
Well,that's all about me.Hope to see you soon!
Yours, Lingling
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项.使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Are you OK now?
B.These days I'm very busy.
C.My science teacher is very strict with us.
D.We have time to do some interesting things.
E.To my surprise,I got an A in my English test.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mr.Taylor works in a hospital.And Mrs.Taylor is a teacher in a middle school.They are(1) ______ every day.They don't have time to look after (照顾) their (2) ______ , Kate and Alice.So they ask a young woman,Cindy to do this.Cindy is good (3) ______ children.And she is very(4) ______ to the girls.The two children like her very much.too.But it's (5) ______ for Cindy to know who they are.Why?Because Kate and Alice are twins(双胞胎).They have the same(6) ______ .Kate is two years old and Alice is two years old too.They look the same.Then Cindy has a good (7) ______ .She dresses them in different clothes.Mrs.Taylor is happy that Cindy is a very(8) ______ woman.
One day,Mr.Taylor(9) ______ early.He needed to go to work in the (10) ______ .Mrs.Taylor answered a phone (11) ______ she was taking a shower for the two children.She had to(12) ______ home right now.She (13) ______ Cindy, "Remember to dress them (14) ______ !""Don't (15) ______ !I can do well."Cindy answered.She wanted to dress Kate in red and Alice in yellow as usual (像往常一样).But who is Kate?Who is Alice?Cindy didn't know what to do.
17. A. cool B. healthy C. busy D. noisy
18. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
19. A. with B. for C. of D. at
20. A. terrible B. strict C. friendly D. afraid
21. A. important B. different C. easy D. hard
22. A. habit B. height C. birthday D. problem
23. A. idea B. luck C. job D. dream
24. A. lazy B. smart C. funny D. popular
25. A. put up B. got up C. cut up D. stayed up
26. A. school B. restaurant C. bank D. hospital
27. A. if B. so C. because D. when
28. A. go B. get C. leave D. drive
29. A. spoke B. said C. told D. talked
30. A. easily B. early C. happily D. differently
31. A. worry B. forget C. stop D. move
32.
do spend or feel they excellent walk sit villager quiet
What do you usually do on vacation?Would you like to stay at home (1) ______ go outside to do other interesting things?Now many(2) ______ like going to the city(城市).But some people from the city want to go to the countryside.
On vacation,people from the big city go to the countryside to(3) ______ the natural life.They go there to pick apples,strawberries or go fishing...My friend,Mr.Zhang is one of (4) ______ .Last weekend he (5) ______ his vacation in the countryside.He said to me, "Country-side is a good place for a picnic (野餐).We found a (6) ______ place and took out the food and drinks of our car.Then we (7) ______ down and enjoyed the delicious meal with our family and friends.After picnic,we took a (8) ______ along the river.It was really (9) ______ ."
From his words.I know they had fun(10) ______ their favorite things in the countryside.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
33. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Paul is always late for school.
It's ten past eight in(1) ______ morning.The students are having an English lesson in the classroom.Paul opens the door and comes (2) ______ .
"Paul,why (3) ______ you late for school every morning?"his teacher asks."When do you leave home?"
"I leave home at a quarter to eight,"Paul answers.
"Is your home far (4) ______ our school?" his teacher asks.
"No,about ten minutes' walk."
"Then why are you late?"
"Every day on my way (5) ______ school I see a sign(标志).It says:School!Go Slowly(慢行)!"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34. A:Hi,Ming.Did you have a good vacation?
B:Yes.I did.
A:(1) ______ ?
B:I went to a museum.
A:A museum?(2) ______ ?
B:Yes,there are.First,we can't take photos.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:Yes,we have to be quiet.
A:Are there other rules?
B:Yes.(4) ______ .
A:Can you take your bag with you?
B:Sure.
A:Thank you for telling me so much.
B:(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
35. 假如你是 Anna。你来自美国,来中国参加交换生活动,上周参加了学校组织的一次外出研学活动(social practice activity )。现在请你给在美国的同学 Jill写一封 Email,介绍这次活动的情况。
写作要点:
(1)When and how did you go there?
(2)What did you do there?
(3)Do you like the activity?Why or why not?
要求:
(1)邮件应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名和地名;
(3)词数70左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
How are things going?I'm happy in China,and I can't wait to tell you my three-day social practice activity last week._______
Yours, Anna
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、D、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二段And every day I play volleyball for two hours with my friends.(每天我和朋友打排球。)可知Cindy每天打排球。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第三段For lunch,I usually eat lots of hamburgers.(午餐我通常吃很多汉堡。)可知Tony通常午餐吃汉堡。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三段I go to bed late at twelve thirty.(我晚上12点半睡觉。)可知Tony晚上12点半睡觉。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一段I run with my father for half an hour in the morning.(我早上和父亲一起跑步半小时。)可知Helen每天跑步半小时。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格第一段Do you have healthy habits?(你有健康的习惯吗?)和第三段No.I don't.(不,我没有。)可知Tony没有健康的习惯。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了学生们的生活习惯。Cindy White有健康的习惯,每天早起早睡,吃好早餐,每天吃不同种类的水果和蔬菜,还和朋友们打排球。Tony Green没有健康的习惯,起床晚,没有时间吃早餐,午餐通常吃很多汉堡包,晚上吃很多并玩电脑游戏四个小时,晚上也很晚睡。Helen Hand有良好的习惯,从不吃不健康的食物,每天早起早睡,吃得好,每天运动,早上和父亲一起跑步半小时,所以很健康。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
6~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据最后一段He gave the food a special name—sandwich.Later,when he was hungry,he asked his servants for sandwiches.(他给这种食物取了一个特别的名字——三明治。后来,当他......的时候,他就向仆人要三明治。)可知,应该是在饿的时候才会叫仆人给他送食物,故推断hungry的意思是"饿的"。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段There is an interesting story about it.Sandwich was a town in England.(关于它有一个有趣的故事。三明治是英国的一个小镇。)可知,故事发生在一个小镇上。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段But he didn't want to stop playing cards.So he put the meat between two pieces of bread to eat them.In this way he could play cards with one hand and eat with the other hand.(但他不想停止打牌。于是他把肉夹在两片面包之间吃。这样他就可以一只手打牌,另一只手吃饭。)可知,约翰不停下来吃三明治是因为他不想停止打牌。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段Sandwich was a town in England.(三明治是英国的一个小镇。)可知,最初,三明治是英国的一个小镇,选项A正确;根据第二段He went out to play cards for money all day and all night.(他出去整日整夜地打牌赚钱。)可知他打牌是为了赚钱,不仅仅是为了乐趣,选项B错误;根据第二段But he didn't want to stop playing cards.So he put the meat between two pieces of bread to eat them.(但他不想停止打牌。于是他把肉夹在两片面包之间吃。)可知,不是仆人把肉夹在两片面包之间,选项C错误;根据最后一段To his surprise,other people ate bread and meat as John did.(令约翰惊讶的是,其他人都像他这样吃面包和肉。)可知,约翰起初没有想到三明治会如此受欢迎,选项D错误。故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段How does this kind of food get the special name?(这种食物是怎么得名的?)可知,本文主要介绍三明治是如何得名的,所以主要内容是"一种食物的名字"。故选D。
本文主要介绍三明治如何得名。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11~15.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段People found penguins in 1488.(人们在1488年发现了企鹅。)可知是1488年。故选B。
(2)代词指代题。根据原文第二段They have a lot of black and white feathers.They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. (它们有很多黑色和白色的羽毛。它们让企鹅看起来很可爱,还能保暖。)可知指的是羽毛。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据原文第二段They make penguins look cute and keep them warm. (它们让企鹅看起来很可爱,还能保暖。)可知作者认为它们很可爱。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文第二段When they walk,they look very funny. (当它们走路的时候,他们看起来很有趣。)以及第三段Penguins can't fly in the air,but they are great swimmers. (企鹅不能在空中飞行,但它们是游泳健将。)可知企鹅能游泳也能走路。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据原文第三段Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming?No,they are searching for(搜寻) food.What do they usually eat?Little fish are their important food.(企鹅不能在空中飞行,但它们是游泳健将。企鹅大部分时间都待在水里。有时它们可以在水下停留18分钟。他们在练习游泳吗?不,他们在寻找食物。他们通常吃什么?小鱼是它们重要的食物。)可知这一段讲的是企鹅的生活习惯。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了南极的一种动物——企鹅。它们有翅膀和羽毛,但不能飞。它们外形矮小而有些沉重,走路时看起来很有趣。它们有很多黑白相间的羽毛,使得它们看起来可爱并保持保暖。企鹅不能在空中飞行,但它们是出色的游泳者,经常在水中度过很多时间。它们可以在水下停留十八分钟,主要是为了寻找食物,而小鱼是它们的重要食物。
做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据后句I hope you are in good health.(我希望你身体健康。)可知说的是身体情况,结合选项,应说" 你现在好了吗?"故选A。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句I joined a music club two months ago.Now I can play the guitar well.I also learn to play the piano.I think music is relaxing.(我两个月前加入了一个音乐俱乐部。现在我的吉他弹得很好了。我也学弹钢琴。我觉得音乐很放松。)可知说的是有趣的事情,结合选项,应说"我们有时间做一些有趣的事情。"故选D。
(3)细节推理题。根据后句We are having tests about all the subjects.(我们正在进行所有科目的考试。)可知说的是考试,结合选项,应说"这些天我很忙。"故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据后句I'm really a lucky dog.(我真的是一个幸运儿。)可知说的是很幸运,结合选项,应说"令我吃惊的是,我的英语考试得了A。"故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句I'm a little afraid of him.But I wish I can do best in science test.(我有点害怕他。但我希望我能在科学考试中取得最好成绩。)可知说的是科学,结合选项,应说"我的科学老师对我们要求很严格。"故选C。
短文主要写了作者在加拿大的学校生活和学习情况。作者加入了音乐俱乐部,学会了弹吉他和钢琴,认为音乐很放松。作者还提到了即将进行的科学考试,希望能取得好成绩。最后,作者表达了对家人的思念和希望尽快见面的愿望。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,保证上下文意思通顺,结合选项选出正确答案。
17~31.【答案】C、D、A、C、D、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、C、D、A
【解析】(1)形容词辨析。句意:他们每天都很忙。A.凉快的,B.健康的,C.忙碌的,D.吵闹的,结合下文They don't have time to look after (他们没有时间照顾)可知他们很忙。故选C。
(2)名词辨析。句意:他们没有时间照顾他们的女儿Kate和Alice。A.哥哥,B.姐姐,C.儿子,D.女儿,根据Mr.Taylor works in a hospital.And Mrs.Taylor is a teacher in a Middle School.(Taylor先生在一家医院工作。Taylor夫人是一所中学的老师。)和Kate and Alice可知他们没有时间照顾他们的女儿。故选D。
(3)介词辨析。句意:Cindy和孩子们相处得很好。A.和,B.为了,C.……的,D.在,根据The two children like her very much.too.(两个孩子也很喜欢她。)可知和孩子们相处得好,be good with和……相处得好,固定短语。故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:她对女孩们很友好。A.糟糕的,B.严厉的,C.友好的,D.害怕的,根据The two children like her very much.too.(两个孩子也很喜欢她。)可知她对女孩们很友好。故选C。
(5)形容词辨析。句意:但是Cindy很难知道她们是谁。A.重要的,B.不同的,C.容易的,D.艰难的,结合下文Why?Because Kate and Alice are twins(双胞胎).(为什么?因为Kate和Alice是双胞胎。)可知很难分清她们是谁。故选D。
(6)名词辨析。句意:她们有相同的生日。A.习惯,B.高度,C.生日,D.问题,结合下文Kate is two years old and Alice is two years old too.(凯特两岁,爱丽丝也两岁。)可知她们有相同的生日。故选C。
(7)名词辨析。句意:然后Cindy有了一个好主意。A.主意,B.运气,C.工作,D.梦想,结合下文She dresses them in different clothes.(她给她们穿上不同的衣服。)可知有一个好主意。故选A。
(8)形容词辨析。句意:Taylor夫人很高兴Cindy是一个非常聪明的女人。A.懒惰的,B.聪明的,C.有趣的,D.受欢迎的,结合上文She dresses them in different clothes.(她给她们穿上不同的衣服。)可知Cindy很聪明。故选B。
(9)动词短语辨析。句意:一天,Taylor先生起得很早。A.张贴,B.起床,C.切碎,D.熬夜,根据early可知起床很早。故选B。
(10)名词辨析。句意:他需要去医院工作。A.学校,B.餐馆,C.银行,D.医院,根据Mr.Taylor works in a hospital.(Taylor先生在一家医院工作。)可知他需要去医院工作。故选D。
(11)连词辨析。句意:Taylor夫人在为两个孩子洗澡的时候接了一个电话。A.如果,B.所以,C.因为,D.当……时候,结合句意,可知用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
(12)动词辨析。句意:她现在不得不离开家。A.去,B.获得,C.离开,D.开车,结合下文Remember to dress them(记得给她们穿衣服)可知不得不离开家。故选C。
(13)动词辨析。句意:她告诉Cindy:"别忘了给她们穿不同的衣服!"A.说,后跟语言,B.说,后跟说话的内容,C.告诉,及物动词,D.谈论,不及物动词,tell sb告诉某人,故选C。
(14)副词辨析。句意:她告诉Cindy:"别忘了给她们穿不同的衣服!"A.容易地,B.早地,C.高兴地,D.不同地,根据She dresses them in different clothes.(她给她们穿上不同的衣服。)可知给她们穿不同的衣服。故选D。
(15)动词辨析。句意:别担心!A.担心,B.忘记,C.停止,D.移动,结合下文I can do well.(我能做好。)可知Cindy回答:别担心。故选A。
短文主要写了Mr.Taylor和Mrs.Taylor每天都很忙,没有时间照顾他们的孩子Kate和Alice,所以他们请了一个叫Cindy的年轻女子来照顾孩子。Cindy很喜欢孩子们,但是因为Kate和Alice是双胞胎,所以Cindy很难分辨他们。为了解决这个问题,Cindy给他们穿不同的衣服。Mrs.Taylor对Cindy的工作很满意。有一天,Mr.Taylor早早地离开了家,Mrs.Taylor在给孩子们洗澡的时候接到了一个电话,她不得不立刻回家。她告诉Cindy要给孩子们穿不同的衣服,但是Cindy不知道该怎么办。
通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
32.【答案】【小题1】or
【小题2】villagers
【小题3】feel
【小题4】them
【小题5】spent
【小题6】quiet
【小题7】sat
【小题8】walk
【小题9】excellent
【小题10】doing
【解析】(1)考查连词。句意:你想待在家里还是出去做其他有趣的事情?根据stay at home(待在家里)以及go outside(出去)可知,此处表示选择。故填or。
(2)考查名词。句意:现在许多村民喜欢去城市。根据Now many...like going to the city(城市).(现在许多......喜欢去城市。)结合备选词可知,是指村民喜欢去城市。many后接名词复数。故填villagers。
(3)考查动词。句意:在假期,人们从大城市到农村去感受自然生活。根据people from the big city go to the countryside to...the natural life.(人们从大城市到农村去......自然生活。)结合备选词可知,是去农村感受自然生活。在根据空前to可知,此处是动词不定式to do的结构,用动词原形。故填feel。
(4)考查代词。句意:我的朋友张先生就是其中之一。分析句子可知,此处缺宾语,用they的宾格形式them,和空前介词of构成介宾结构。故填them。
(5)考查动词。句意:上周末他在农村度假。根据Last weekend he...his vacation in the countryside.(上周末他在农村......假。)结合备选词可知,是在乡下度假。再根据时间状语Last weekend可知,时态为一般过去时,spend的过去式是spent。故填spent。
(6)考查形容词。句意:我们找了一个安静的地方,拿出我们车里的食物和饮料。根据We found a...place and took out the food and drinks of our car.(我们找了一个......地方,拿出我们车里的食物和饮料。)结合备选词可知,是指找到了一个安静的地方。形容词quiet作定语修饰名词place。故填quiet。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后我们坐下来,享与我们的家人和朋友一起受美味的饭菜。sit down坐下来,是固定搭配;再根据并列连词and可知,该空和动词enjoyed是并列关系,用一般过去时。sit的过去式是sat。故填sat。
(8)考查名词。句意:野餐后,我们沿着河边散步。take a walk散步,是固定搭配。故填walk。
(9)考查形容词。句意:这真的很棒。根据It was really...(这真的......)结合备选词可知,是指"这真的很棒"。故填excellent。
(10)考查动名词。句意:我知道他们在农村做他们最喜欢的事情是很开心的。have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,是固定搭配。故填doing。
本文主要描述了人们在假期里喜欢做的事情,有些人喜欢待在家里,有些人喜欢去外面做有趣的事情。现在很多人喜欢去城市,但也有一些城市的人想去乡村。在假期里,城市的人们去乡村体验自然生活,他们去那里采摘苹果、草莓或者钓鱼。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后考虑是否要变形,从而得出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】in
【小题3】are
【小题4】from
【小题5】to
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:现在是早上八点十分。in the morning在早上,是固定搭配。故填the。
(2)考查介词。句意:保罗打开门走了进来。根据前半句Paul opens the door(保罗打开门)可知,打开门是要进去。come in进来,是固定搭配。故填in。
(3)考查be动词。句意:保罗,你为什么每天早上上学都迟到?be late for迟到,是固定搭配;再根据句末符号以及Why可知,该句是特殊疑问句,其结构为"特殊疑问词why+一般疑问句?",主语是第二人称you,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故填are。
(4)考查介词。句意:你家离我们学校很远吗?be far from离......很远,是固定搭配。故填from。
(5)考查介词。句意:每天在上学的路上我都看到一个标志。on...way to...在去......的路上,是固定搭配。故填to。
本文主要写了保罗每天上学迟到的原因,他每天都在上学的路上看到一个标志牌,上面写着"学校!慢行!"
题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性,然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go
【小题2】Are there any rules in the museum
【小题3】Do you have to be quiet in the museum
【小题4】We can't eat in the museum
【小题5】You're welcome
【解析】(1)根据下文I went to a museum.(我去了一家博物馆。)可知说的是去了一家博物馆,故空格处说的是"你去了哪儿?"故答案为:Where did you go。
(2)根据下文Yes,there are.First,we can't take photos.(是的,有。首先,我们不能拍照。)可知说的是博物馆里的规则,故空格处说的是"博物馆里有什么规定吗?"故答案为:Are there any rules in the museum。
(3)根据下文Yes,we have to be quiet.(是的,我们必须保持安静。)可知说的是保持安静,故空格处说的是"你们在博物馆里一定要保持安静吗?"故答案为:Do you have to be quiet in the museum。
(4)根据上文Are there other rules?(还有其他规则吗?)可知询问是否还有其他规则,故空格处说的是"我们不能在博物馆里吃东西。"故答案为:We can't eat in the museum。
(5)根据上文Thank you for telling me so much.(谢谢你告诉我这么多。)可知这里表示感谢,故空格处说的是"不客气。"故答案为:You're welcome。
本文是谈论去博物馆以及讲述博物馆里的规则的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
35.【答案】Dear Jill,
How are things going?I'm happy in China,and I can't wait to tell you my three-day social practice activity last week.We went to the farm by school bus last Friday morning.(时间和地点)
On the farm,I did some cleaning and helped clear away rubbish first.The next day,I learned how to plant trees and grow vegetables.【高分句型一】The last day,we had a picnic in the fruit garden.I also helped the farmers pick fruits such as strawberries and watermelons.(具体介绍这次活动)
I was tired but happy during the activities and it was an unforgettable experience.I liked the social practice activities because I learned a lot from it.【高分句型二】(感受及原因)
Yours, Anna
【解析】【高分句型一】:
The next day,I learned how to plant trees and grow vegetables.第二天,我学会了如何种树和种菜。句子中how引导的不定式短语作宾语。
【高分句型二】:
I liked the social practice activities because I learned a lot from it.我喜欢社会实践活动,因为我从中学到了很多。because引导一个原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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