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海盐二高2022-23学年下学期期中考试
高一英语学科试卷答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Making a suggestion.
B．Making a decision.
C．Asking for directions.
2．What time does the BBC news end?
A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：30.
3．Who is probably the man?
A．Tom's boss.
B．Tom's doctor.
C．The woman's doctor.
4．What will the man do next Monday morning?
A．See his manager off at the airport.
B．Fly to New York to buy some equipment.
C．Go to New York with his manager.
5．What does the woman suggest?
A．Buying a house.
B．Selling a house.
C．Renting a house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the teacher's office.
7．What will be left on the board?
A．The new words.
B．The new drills.
C．The drills and examples.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who are the two speakers?
A．A couple.
B．Old friends.
C．New neighbours.
9．What is the man doing?
A．Returning something.
B．Settling a business.
C．Lending a ladder to someone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How will the speakers go to New York?
A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
11．Why are the speakers making the trip?
A．On business. B．For shopping. C．To school.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In an office.
C．In a factory.
14．What does John do now?
A．He's a trainer.
B．He's a tour guide.
C．He's a college student.
15．How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A．$10，500. B．$12，000. C．$15，000.
16．How many people will the woman hire?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant?
A．Waiting on tables.
B．Having dinner.
C．Selling food.
18．What did the manager of the restaurant say?
A．Everyone must get out of the building.
B．Everyone had to stay where they were.
C．There was no more food and vegetables.
19．Why did the speaker return in the emergency?
A．To let others get out first.
B．To help an elderly woman.
C．To get her purse back.
20．What did the police find out?
A．There was a bomb.
B．There was no danger.
C．There was an alarm clock.
答案：1～5 CBABC 6～10 BACAA
11～15 ACBCA 16～20 CBACB
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Jim, do you know how to get to the sports centre from here?
M：Why not ask that policeman?
(Text 2)
W：BBC news starts at half past six.
M：Does it go for an hour?
W：No. It lasts for half an hour.
(Text 3)
M：Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office.I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W：Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M：I see.
(Text 4)
W：Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York?
M：Next Monday morning.
W：Is anybody seeing you off?
M：Yes. The manager's seeing me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company.
(Text 5)
W：Darling, how I wish I hadn't sold the old house downtown!
M：Don't be sad. We can buy a new one in the near future.
W：Yes, but we don't have enough money. What about renting a big house at the moment?
(Text 6)
W：Would you do me a favor, Billy?
M：Yes, Miss Smith.
W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me?
M：Sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard?
W：No. Leave the new words on, please.
M：And the drills?
W：I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard?
(Text 7)
M：I've just brought your ladder back, Mrs. Fielding.Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
W：Just lean it against the wall there. How are you settling down in the new house?
M：Oh, fine, thanks. All the neighbours here are very kind to me.
W：I'm sure you'll soon feel at home. Use the ladder again any time.
M：That's very generous of you, Mrs. Fielding. Thank you very much.
W：You're welcome. Always glad to help you.
(Text 8)
M：Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W：Sure, Dave. We will go to New York for a conference.
M：OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus.
W：No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M：Oh, that's good. When?
W：Our flight leaves at 11 a．m., so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 a．m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M：How much will that be?
W：Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day.
M：Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W：You're welcome.
(Text 9)
W：Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr Smith, is that correct?
M：Yes, John Smith.
W：And you're interested in this job?
M：Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W：I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M：Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.
W：Good. Now how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M：From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，000 a year.
W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year — a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15，000.
M：That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W：Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck and thanks for coming today.
(Text 10)
W：Last night I had a frightening experience. While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I'm in a hurry, the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous, as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must have weighed 300 pounds, had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made. It was certainly not convenient to return and get it, but I had to do it. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area. They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by 31 October this year.
语篇解读： 本文是一篇关于诗歌邀请赛的征文启事。文章包括三部分：诗歌的主题要求(勇气、决心和毅力)、奖项设置和比赛规则。
21．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Six.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的Trip to Washington, D．C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。
22．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A．A plane ticket.
B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T-shirt.
D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段内容可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
23．Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
D．Mailing your entry on 30 October.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.以及第一条Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则，将会被取消资格。故B项(写一首120词的诗)是会被取消资格的。
B
When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”
Those are words to live by for these two people! Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago. Ellie, an international documentary photographer, has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents (洲) for her work. Sandy, or Dr. Sandy as she’s known, is a physician.
Two years ago, the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called “Around the World at 80”, inspired by the Jules Verne novel, “Around the World in 80 Days”. Their goal was to travel to all seven continents, see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: “81 and still on the run!”
So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights, stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gone dog-sledding, flown over Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys. Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission. “The Number One thing is meeting people,” said Ellie. “We love people. We just love to talk to people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting, most interesting people.”
Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them. Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook, and they maintain a blog. Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!
24. What do Sandy’s words in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Don’t waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once, one year younger.
25. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text?
A. They didn’t meet until their journey started. B. They wrote a book to document their journey.
C. Their plan was once put off by the pandemic. D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days.
26. What’s the most important thing for them when travelling to different places?
A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people.
27. According to the passage, what kind of people are the two seniors?
A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless.
C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: “81 and still on the run!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。
C
Finding and then developing a talent, hobby, or passion can be one of the most important things for you.
Why is it that when we think of talents we think in terms of the “traditional” talents, such as the athlete, dancer, or award-winning scholar? The truth is, talents come in a variety of forms.Don't think small.You may have a skill in reading, writing, or speaking.You may have a gift for rhythm, remembering details, telling stories, or accepting others.You may have organizational, musical, or leadership skills.It doesn't matter where your talent may lie, whether it's chess, drama, or skateboarding, when you do something you like doing and have a talent for — it's exciting. It's a form of self-expression. And as this girl proves, it builds self-confidence.
You might die laughing when I tell you that I have a real talent and love for weeds.And I'm not talking about the kind you smoke but weeds and flowers that grow everywhere.I realised that I always noticed them, while others just wanted them cut down.
So I started picking them and pressing them — and eventually making beautiful pictures, postcards and art objects with them.I have been able to cheer many a sad soul with one of these personalized cards.I'm often asked to do arrangements of flowers for others and to share my knowledge of preserving pressed plants.
It's given me so much joy and confidence — just knowing I have the special gift and appreciation for something most people ignore.But it even goes beyond that — it's taught me that if there's so much to just simple weeds, how much more is there to almost everything else in life? It's made me look deeper.It makes me an explorer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为，人们对“才能”的传统观念过于狭隘，其实，“才能”可以更广泛。
28．What does the author think of people's understanding of talents?
A．It's too narrow.
B．It's hard to explain.
C．It's very reasonable.
D．It includes too many skills.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，“才能”不应该只局限于人们通常认为的体育、舞蹈、学术等，其所指可以更加广泛。
29．What does the author want to show by giving the example of the girl?
A．Everything can be useful.
B．Weeds have their benefits.
C．Everyone needs to develop a skill.
D．A talent can make us confident.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段结尾可知，作者列举一个小女孩的例子是为了说明：一项才能或技能可以帮助我们建立自信。
30．What do we learn about the girl?
A．She liked planting weeds.
B．She had a variety of skills.
C．She was creative and generous.
D．She was hard-working and patient.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后三段对这个女孩的讲述可知，她不但心灵手巧、极具创意(能利用野草来制作卡片)，而且还很有爱心(用自己制作的卡片来安慰鼓励他人)。
31．What's the girl's final conclusion about weeds?
A．They make her life colourful.
B．They give her purpose of life.
C．They bring her joy and honour.
D．They help her view things deeply.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个女孩认为：对野草的热爱和利用野草制作卡片的技能，不但给了她快乐与自信，而且更重要的是帮助她更深入地探索生活中的一切。
D
It is reported that half the world's forests have already been destroyed.This widespread destruction is due to deforestation (采伐森林)．Deforestation is the removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is later transformed to a non-forest use.Cutting down trees is necessary for man's survival.However, deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment and needs to be controlled.
There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources.Essential items like paper, furniture and charcoal are all made from trees.Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for farming and to make room for roads and houses.As the population grows, more of the forest has to be cleared.
Although deforestation is necessary up to a point, it has some negative effects on the environment.Firstly, cutting down forests destroys animal habitats, leaving them with no place to live in.Deforestation also allows erosion to occur, which leaves the land easy to landslides and makes it difficult for plants to grow there.Finally, the removal of trees also worsens air pollution.Trees act as natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen.When they are removed, carbon dioxide can build up and pollute the atmosphere.Hence, it is obvious that deforestation harms the environment.
Due to the harm deforestation causes, it is necessary to control it.There are a number of ways to do this.One of them is to make better use of farming land.That means we do not need as much land for farming, and hence do not need to cut down so many trees.There must also be laws to limit deforestation and these laws must be enforced strictly.On top of that, deforestation must be carried out systematically.This method involves planting new trees and plants in areas where deforestation has occurred to replace what was destroyed.
To sum up, although deforestation must be carried out, it can harm the environment and must be controlled.Beyond a certain point, this damage to the environment cannot be fixed.Hence, we should do our best to make sure that the damage is never too great to fix.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度采伐森林的后果以及解决方法。
32．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．How people get farmland.
B．What trees mean to human beings.
C．Why people carry out deforestation.
D．What effect deforestation has on the environment.
解析：C 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，本段主要讲述了采伐森林的目的和原因。
33．What consequence may deforestation bring to animals according to the text?
A．Homelessness. B．Extinction.
C．Disease. D．Wars.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，人们采伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使动物没有地方居住。
34．According to the text, how can we control the harm of deforestation?
A．By replacing new trees.
B．By banning deforestation.
C．By passing laws to limit farmland.
D．By making the best of farmland.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，控制滥砍滥伐的方法之一就是更好地利用耕地。
35．What may be the worst result if deforestation is beyond control?
A．Carbon dioxide will pollute the atmosphere.
B．There will not be any forest left in the world.
C．The damage to the environment will be beyond repair.
D．People will have no trees as resources for essential items.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，过度采伐森林将对环境造成无法弥补的损害。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately, many teens don't get enough sleep.
36 Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep：
·difficulty waking up in the morning
·inability to concentrate
·falling asleep during classes
Here are some things that may help you to sleep better：
· 37 Going to bed at the same time each night signals to your body that it's time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day also can help establish sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule, even on weekends.
·Exercise regularly. Try not to exercise right before bed, though, as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep. 38 Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep.
· 39 Avoid violent, scary, or action movies or television shows right before bed — anything that might set your mind and heart racing.Reading books with involved or active plots may also keep you from falling or staying asleep.
·Create the right sleeping environment. 40 Close your blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it's time to wake up.Staying away from bright lights (including computer screens)!
A．Relax your mind.
B．Set a regular bedtime.
C．Break the habit of staying up late.
D．Sleeping plays an import part in our lives.
E．Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.
F．Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room.
G．Even if you think you are getting enough sleep, you might not be.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的重要性不言而喻，尤其是青少年。本文给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。
36．G 上下文都在谈论睡眠时间是否足够的问题，因此G项符合语境。
37．B 本段主要建议我们应该严格遵守固定的作息时间，因此B项适合作为本段小标题。
38．E 上文建议我们不要在睡觉前进行锻炼，因此E项符合语境。
39．A 本段主要建议我们避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，应该做一些让人放松的事。因此A项适合作为本段小标题。
40．F 下文建议我们睡前关上百叶窗或窗帘，避免亮光。这些正好是对F项的具体说明。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India.I was giving a(n) 41 about our products when power went out.It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates.We were so 42 because we had invited all these people here.It was a 43 talk.We couldn't do anything about it.Our microphone (麦克风) was gone.There was no light.Everyone was sitting in 44 ， and I couldn't help but 45 ， “Oh my goodness.”
When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 46 the event.While we were so embarrassed, we just kept 47 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay.I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall.
All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 48 ， and put the little light from his phone on.Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole 49 came on, and everyone was 50 their light of their phone on us.It 51 the whole hall.
And so I got out my phone and took a 52 of everyone with their light shining at me.It was the most beautiful 53 — a feeling that we were all in this together.That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all here, 54 each other.
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever 55 ．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机打开手电筒照亮了整个大厅，这让作者感受到来自陌生人的爱。
41．A.concert B．presentation
C．lecture D．instruction
解析：B 根据下文about our products when power went out可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示。
42．A.frightened B．inspired
C．embarrassed D．annoyed
解析：C 根据下文because we had invited all these people here可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得很尴尬。
43．A.public B．serious
C．private D．regular
解析：A 根据上文It was in a dark hall和we had invited all these people here可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲。
44．A.turn B．defence
C．order D．darkness
解析：D 根据上文There was no light.可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。
45．A.resign B．sigh
C．refuse D．continue
解析：B 根据上文停电了和下文Oh my goodness可知，此处表示我在叹气。
46．A.hosting B．covering
C．celebrating D．monitoring
解析：A 根据上文I should be in control of it可知，我是在主持这个活动。
47．A.setting out B．going about
C．setting down D．going on
解析：D 根据下文and talking in the dark可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈。
48．A.phone B．flash
C．lamp D．light
解析：A 根据下文put the little light from his phone on可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的手电筒打开了。
49．A.students B．staff
C．audience D．workmates
解析：C 根据下文everyone was 50 their light of their phone再结合作者当时在做产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了。
50．A.bringing B．shining
C．gathering D．dawning
解析：B 根据下文their light of their phone on us可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空处意为“照耀”。
51．A.faded in B．went into
C．filled in D．lit up
解析：D 根据上文everyone was 50 their light of their phone on us可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅。
52．A.picture B．charge
C．comfort D．notice
解析：A 根据本句I got out my phone and took a 52 of everyone with their light shining at me可知，我拿出手机，给大家拍了张照片，每个人都在用手电筒照我，take a picture of为固定短语，意为“给……拍照”。
53．A.spot B．friction
C．scene D．facility
解析：C 结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。
54．A.teaching B．supporting
C．appreciating D．devoting
解析：B 根据语境可知，停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持。
55．A.spread B．found
C．expressed D．experienced
解析：D 根据上文It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空处意为“经历”。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Each time I take the underground I find myself 56 (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones 57 (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 58 (annoy)．
I really miss the old days when I 59 (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates 60 their smartphones. When talking with them, 61 seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 62 (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 63 (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 64 awkward the situation is! In a way we 65 (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?
56. surrounded 57. to kill 58. annoyance 59. chatted 60. on
61. it 62. largely 63. distant 64. How 65.are controlled
第四部分：选词填空(满分15分)
be responsible for head to be faced with disguise oneself pass away
take advantage of set off in spite of bring about depend on
66. It is immoral to others’ kindness.
67. We’d better at 5 a.m. when the roads are empty.
68. Whether we can go camping our parents’ schedule.
69. Mulan decided to take her father’s place by as a man to join the army.
70. On receving the invitation, he Beijing to attend the meeting last week.
71. many challenges, we still have confidence to overcome COVID-19.
72. More than 1 billion people worldwide obesity, 39 million children included.
73.. Young generations should work hard and the realization of the Chinese Dream.
74. We have to admit it is science and technology that have great changes in our lives.
75. Yuan Longping, whose lifelong research helped feed the populous country and beyond,
on May 22,2021.
66. take advantage of 67. set off 68. depends on 69. disguising herself 70. headed to
71. In spite of 72. are faced with 73. be responsible for 74. brought about 75. passed away
第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eic对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，特发来邮件请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回复，内容包括：
1.美食名称；2.介绍相关文化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
Knowing that you are keen on Chinese food culture, I strongly recommend mooncakes to you.
The mooncake is typical of Chinese dim sum, and it is traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival when family members usually gather together to admire the moon. A typical mooncake is round, which represents the reunion of a family. And it has been divided into different categories, among which Cantonese mooncakes are my favourite.
Can you share a kind of traditional food in your country with me? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
海盐二高2022-23学年下学期期中考试
高一英语学科试卷答案
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Making a suggestion.
B．Making a decision.
C．Asking for directions.
2．What time does the BBC news end?
A．At 6：30. B．At 7：00. C．At 7：30.
3．Who is probably the man?
A．Tom's boss.
B．Tom's doctor.
C．The woman's doctor.
4．What will the man do next Monday morning?
A．See his manager off at the airport.
B．Fly to New York to buy some equipment.
C．Go to New York with his manager.
5．What does the woman suggest?
A．Buying a house.
B．Selling a house.
C．Renting a house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the library.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the teacher's office.
7．What will be left on the board?
A．The new words.
B．The new drills.
C．The drills and examples.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who are the two speakers?
A．A couple.
B．Old friends.
C．New neighbours.
9．What is the man doing?
A．Returning something.
B．Settling a business.
C．Lending a ladder to someone.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How will the speakers go to New York?
A．By air. B．By taxi. C．By bus.
11．Why are the speakers making the trip?
A．On business. B．For shopping. C．To school.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Driver and passenger.
B．Husband and wife.
C．Fellow workers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．In an office.
C．In a factory.
14．What does John do now?
A．He's a trainer.
B．He's a tour guide.
C．He's a college student.
15．How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A．$10，500. B．$12，000. C．$15，000.
16．How many people will the woman hire?
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was the speaker doing at the fast food restaurant?
A．Waiting on tables.
B．Having dinner.
C．Selling food.
18．What did the manager of the restaurant say?
A．Everyone must get out of the building.
B．Everyone had to stay where they were.
C．There was no more food and vegetables.
19．Why did the speaker return in the emergency?
A．To let others get out first.
B．To help an elderly woman.
C．To get her purse back.
20．What did the police find out?
A．There was a bomb.
B．There was no danger.
C．There was an alarm clock.
答案：1～5 CBABC 6～10 BACAA
11～15 ACBCA 16～20 CBACB
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：Jim, do you know how to get to the sports centre from here?
M：Why not ask that policeman?
(Text 2)
W：BBC news starts at half past six.
M：Does it go for an hour?
W：No. It lasts for half an hour.
(Text 3)
M：Hello, Mary. This is David Morrison from the office.I'm calling to see how Tom is feeling today. If he is not well, I may tell someone else to do his work instead.
W：Oh, hello. The doctor said he'd be able to go back to work tomorrow.
M：I see.
(Text 4)
W：Hello, Mike. When are you taking off for New York?
M：Next Monday morning.
W：Is anybody seeing you off?
M：Yes. The manager's seeing me off. I am going to buy telephone equipment for our company.
(Text 5)
W：Darling, how I wish I hadn't sold the old house downtown!
M：Don't be sad. We can buy a new one in the near future.
W：Yes, but we don't have enough money. What about renting a big house at the moment?
(Text 6)
W：Would you do me a favor, Billy?
M：Yes, Miss Smith.
W：I have to go back to the office to fetch your homework. Would you clean the blackboard for me?
M：Sure. Shall I wipe off everything on the blackboard?
W：No. Leave the new words on, please.
M：And the drills?
W：I am sorry you weren't listening to me. What should you clean if drills and examples are on the blackboard?
(Text 7)
M：I've just brought your ladder back, Mrs. Fielding.Thanks for lending it to me. Where shall I leave it?
W：Just lean it against the wall there. How are you settling down in the new house?
M：Oh, fine, thanks. All the neighbours here are very kind to me.
W：I'm sure you'll soon feel at home. Use the ladder again any time.
M：That's very generous of you, Mrs. Fielding. Thank you very much.
W：You're welcome. Always glad to help you.
(Text 8)
M：Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me?
W：Sure, Dave. We will go to New York for a conference.
M：OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport and returning on Friday. Do we go to the airport by ourselves? Maybe we need to book a taxi or just go by bus.
W：No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there.
M：Oh, that's good. When?
W：Our flight leaves at 11 a．m., so they should pick us up between 8 and 9 a．m. Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and food.
M：How much will that be?
W：Well, New York is a pretty expensive city, so each of us will get $200 a day.
M：Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W：You're welcome.
(Text 9)
W：Please sit down. Let's see, you're Mr Smith, is that correct?
M：Yes, John Smith.
W：And you're interested in this job?
M：Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese.
W：I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M：Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers.
W：Good. Now how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M：From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，000 a year.
W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year — a kind of training period. Then you would go to $15，000.
M：That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W：Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. Good luck and thanks for coming today.
(Text 10)
W：Last night I had a frightening experience. While I was eating dinner at the fast food restaurant where I normally go when I'm in a hurry, the manager announced that everybody had to leave the building. The place was crowded and that made the situation dangerous, as everyone was determined to get out first. To make matters worse, an elderly woman, who must have weighed 300 pounds, had just come up to the entrance, which was also the only exit. In the meantime, I remembered that I had left my purse in the chair I had been occupying when the announcement was made. It was certainly not convenient to return and get it, but I had to do it. When I finally got outside, I saw that the police bomb team had arrived and the men were studying the area. They finally found out that it was all a false alarm and the crowd went away.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
POETRY CHALLENGE
Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D．C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.
6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart's final flight.
Rules
Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.
■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.
■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper.
■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.
■Mail your entry to us by 31 October this year.
语篇解读： 本文是一篇关于诗歌邀请赛的征文启事。文章包括三部分：诗歌的主题要求(勇气、决心和毅力)、奖项设置和比赛规则。
21．How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Six.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的Trip to Washington, D．C.for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner's choice.可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。
22．What will each of the honorable mention winners get?
A．A plane ticket.
B．A book by Corinne Szabo.
C．A special T-shirt.
D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段内容可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
23．Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A．Typing your poem out.
B．Writing a poem of 120 words.
C．Using both sides of the paper.
D．Mailing your entry on 30 October.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.以及第一条Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则，将会被取消资格。故B项(写一首120词的诗)是会被取消资格的。
B
When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”
Those are words to live by for these two people! Ellie and Sandy are from the same city, but they met while traveling in Africa many years ago. Ellie, an international documentary photographer, has traveled to 107 countries and visited all 7 continents (洲) for her work. Sandy, or Dr. Sandy as she’s known, is a physician.
Two years ago, the now-81-year-olds started planning an adventure they called “Around the World at 80”, inspired by the Jules Verne novel, “Around the World in 80 Days”. Their goal was to travel to all seven continents, see 9 Wonders of the World, and visit 18 countries in about two-and-a-half months. Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: “81 and still on the run!”
So far, they’ve seen the Northern Lights, stood in the shadow of the Easter Island statues, played with penguins in Antarctica, gone dog-sledding, flown over Mt. Everest in an airplane, and enjoyed many other fabulous short journeys. Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission. “The Number One thing is meeting people,” said Ellie. “We love people. We just love to talk to people, and the world is full of the greatest, most exciting, most interesting people.”
Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them. Ellie documents their journey with photos on Facebook, and they maintain a blog. Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!
24. What do Sandy’s words in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Don’t waste your time. B. Youth and old will never agree.
C. Never too old to learn. D. Happy once, one year younger.
25. What can we know about Sandy and Ellie according to the text?
A. They didn’t meet until their journey started. B. They wrote a book to document their journey.
C. Their plan was once put off by the pandemic. D. They have travelled around the world in 80 days.
26. What’s the most important thing for them when travelling to different places?
A. Completing all tasks. B. Playing with animals.
C. Enjoying short journey. D. Meeting new people.
27. According to the passage, what kind of people are the two seniors?
A. Determined and inspiring. B. Confident and selfless.
C. Strict and professional. D. Responsible and caring.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Sandy Hazelip和Ellie Hamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When you picture yourself in your 80s, what do you see? Many people imagine a life of comfort, but best friends Sandy Hazelip and Ellie Hamby see things a little bit differently. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Sandy said. “If you don’t use it, you lose it.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, their plans were put on hold for a few years due to COVID-19 pandemic, but in 2023 they finally hit the road with a new motto: “81 and still on the run!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在2023年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywhere they go, they chat with the people they meet and make new friends, which is all part of their mission.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothing slows these two seniors down, not even total knee replacements for both of them.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“Sandy and Ellie hope to inspire others to keep moving into their golden years!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。
C
Finding and then developing a talent, hobby, or passion can be one of the most important things for you.
Why is it that when we think of talents we think in terms of the “traditional” talents, such as the athlete, dancer, or award-winning scholar? The truth is, talents come in a variety of forms.Don't think small.You may have a skill in reading, writing, or speaking.You may have a gift for rhythm, remembering details, telling stories, or accepting others.You may have organizational, musical, or leadership skills.It doesn't matter where your talent may lie, whether it's chess, drama, or skateboarding, when you do something you like doing and have a talent for — it's exciting. It's a form of self-expression. And as this girl proves, it builds self-confidence.
You might die laughing when I tell you that I have a real talent and love for weeds.And I'm not talking about the kind you smoke but weeds and flowers that grow everywhere.I realised that I always noticed them, while others just wanted them cut down.
So I started picking them and pressing them — and eventually making beautiful pictures, postcards and art objects with them.I have been able to cheer many a sad soul with one of these personalized cards.I'm often asked to do arrangements of flowers for others and to share my knowledge of preserving pressed plants.
It's given me so much joy and confidence — just knowing I have the special gift and appreciation for something most people ignore.But it even goes beyond that — it's taught me that if there's so much to just simple weeds, how much more is there to almost everything else in life? It's made me look deeper.It makes me an explorer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为，人们对“才能”的传统观念过于狭隘，其实，“才能”可以更广泛。
28．What does the author think of people's understanding of talents?
A．It's too narrow.
B．It's hard to explain.
C．It's very reasonable.
D．It includes too many skills.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，“才能”不应该只局限于人们通常认为的体育、舞蹈、学术等，其所指可以更加广泛。
29．What does the author want to show by giving the example of the girl?
A．Everything can be useful.
B．Weeds have their benefits.
C．Everyone needs to develop a skill.
D．A talent can make us confident.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段结尾可知，作者列举一个小女孩的例子是为了说明：一项才能或技能可以帮助我们建立自信。
30．What do we learn about the girl?
A．She liked planting weeds.
B．She had a variety of skills.
C．She was creative and generous.
D．She was hard-working and patient.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后三段对这个女孩的讲述可知，她不但心灵手巧、极具创意(能利用野草来制作卡片)，而且还很有爱心(用自己制作的卡片来安慰鼓励他人)。
31．What's the girl's final conclusion about weeds?
A．They make her life colourful.
B．They give her purpose of life.
C．They bring her joy and honour.
D．They help her view things deeply.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个女孩认为：对野草的热爱和利用野草制作卡片的技能，不但给了她快乐与自信，而且更重要的是帮助她更深入地探索生活中的一切。
D
It is reported that half the world's forests have already been destroyed.This widespread destruction is due to deforestation (采伐森林)．Deforestation is the removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is later transformed to a non-forest use.Cutting down trees is necessary for man's survival.However, deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment and needs to be controlled.
There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources.Essential items like paper, furniture and charcoal are all made from trees.Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for farming and to make room for roads and houses.As the population grows, more of the forest has to be cleared.
Although deforestation is necessary up to a point, it has some negative effects on the environment.Firstly, cutting down forests destroys animal habitats, leaving them with no place to live in.Deforestation also allows erosion to occur, which leaves the land easy to landslides and makes it difficult for plants to grow there.Finally, the removal of trees also worsens air pollution.Trees act as natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen.When they are removed, carbon dioxide can build up and pollute the atmosphere.Hence, it is obvious that deforestation harms the environment.
Due to the harm deforestation causes, it is necessary to control it.There are a number of ways to do this.One of them is to make better use of farming land.That means we do not need as much land for farming, and hence do not need to cut down so many trees.There must also be laws to limit deforestation and these laws must be enforced strictly.On top of that, deforestation must be carried out systematically.This method involves planting new trees and plants in areas where deforestation has occurred to replace what was destroyed.
To sum up, although deforestation must be carried out, it can harm the environment and must be controlled.Beyond a certain point, this damage to the environment cannot be fixed.Hence, we should do our best to make sure that the damage is never too great to fix.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度采伐森林的后果以及解决方法。
32．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．How people get farmland.
B．What trees mean to human beings.
C．Why people carry out deforestation.
D．What effect deforestation has on the environment.
解析：C 段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，本段主要讲述了采伐森林的目的和原因。
33．What consequence may deforestation bring to animals according to the text?
A．Homelessness. B．Extinction.
C．Disease. D．Wars.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，人们采伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使动物没有地方居住。
34．According to the text, how can we control the harm of deforestation?
A．By replacing new trees.
B．By banning deforestation.
C．By passing laws to limit farmland.
D．By making the best of farmland.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，控制滥砍滥伐的方法之一就是更好地利用耕地。
35．What may be the worst result if deforestation is beyond control?
A．Carbon dioxide will pollute the atmosphere.
B．There will not be any forest left in the world.
C．The damage to the environment will be beyond repair.
D．People will have no trees as resources for essential items.
解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，过度采伐森林将对环境造成无法弥补的损害。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Most teens need about 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.Getting the right amount of sleep is essential for anyone who wants to do well on a test or play sports.Unfortunately, many teens don't get enough sleep.
36 Here are some of the signs that you may need more sleep：
·difficulty waking up in the morning
·inability to concentrate
·falling asleep during classes
Here are some things that may help you to sleep better：
· 37 Going to bed at the same time each night signals to your body that it's time to sleep.Waking up at the same time every day also can help establish sleep patterns.So try to stick as closely as you can to your sleep schedule, even on weekends.
·Exercise regularly. Try not to exercise right before bed, though, as it can make it harder for you to fall asleep. 38 Many sleep experts believe that exercising in late afternoon may actually help a person sleep.
· 39 Avoid violent, scary, or action movies or television shows right before bed — anything that might set your mind and heart racing.Reading books with involved or active plots may also keep you from falling or staying asleep.
·Create the right sleeping environment. 40 Close your blinds or curtains.Light signals the brain that it's time to wake up.Staying away from bright lights (including computer screens)!
A．Relax your mind.
B．Set a regular bedtime.
C．Break the habit of staying up late.
D．Sleeping plays an import part in our lives.
E．Finish exercising at least 3 hours before bedtime.
F．Studies show that people sleep best in a dark room.
G．Even if you think you are getting enough sleep, you might not be.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的重要性不言而喻，尤其是青少年。本文给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。
36．G 上下文都在谈论睡眠时间是否足够的问题，因此G项符合语境。
37．B 本段主要建议我们应该严格遵守固定的作息时间，因此B项适合作为本段小标题。
38．E 上文建议我们不要在睡觉前进行锻炼，因此E项符合语境。
39．A 本段主要建议我们避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，应该做一些让人放松的事。因此A项适合作为本段小标题。
40．F 下文建议我们睡前关上百叶窗或窗帘，避免亮光。这些正好是对F项的具体说明。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One time, I was with a bunch of strangers in India.I was giving a(n) 41 about our products when power went out.It was in a dark hall, and I was with two other workmates.We were so 42 because we had invited all these people here.It was a 43 talk.We couldn't do anything about it.Our microphone (麦克风) was gone.There was no light.Everyone was sitting in 44 ， and I couldn't help but 45 ， “Oh my goodness.”
When the power went out, I felt like I should be in control of it, because I was 46 the event.While we were so embarrassed, we just kept 47 and talking in the dark, hoping people would stay.I felt it was really ridiculous because there were no windows and it was a dark hall.
All of a sudden, a man in the back put up his 48 ， and put the little light from his phone on.Then two more people, then three people, finally the whole 49 came on, and everyone was 50 their light of their phone on us.It 51 the whole hall.
And so I got out my phone and took a 52 of everyone with their light shining at me.It was the most beautiful 53 — a feeling that we were all in this together.That was not anyone's fault, and we were just all here, 54 each other.
It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever 55 ．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机打开手电筒照亮了整个大厅，这让作者感受到来自陌生人的爱。
41．A.concert B．presentation
C．lecture D．instruction
解析：B 根据下文about our products when power went out可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示。
42．A.frightened B．inspired
C．embarrassed D．annoyed
解析：C 根据下文because we had invited all these people here可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得很尴尬。
43．A.public B．serious
C．private D．regular
解析：A 根据上文It was in a dark hall和we had invited all these people here可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲。
44．A.turn B．defence
C．order D．darkness
解析：D 根据上文There was no light.可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。
45．A.resign B．sigh
C．refuse D．continue
解析：B 根据上文停电了和下文Oh my goodness可知，此处表示我在叹气。
46．A.hosting B．covering
C．celebrating D．monitoring
解析：A 根据上文I should be in control of it可知，我是在主持这个活动。
47．A.setting out B．going about
C．setting down D．going on
解析：D 根据下文and talking in the dark可知，虽然我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈。
48．A.phone B．flash
C．lamp D．light
解析：A 根据下文put the little light from his phone on可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的手电筒打开了。
49．A.students B．staff
C．audience D．workmates
解析：C 根据下文everyone was 50 their light of their phone再结合作者当时在做产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了。
50．A.bringing B．shining
C．gathering D．dawning
解析：B 根据下文their light of their phone on us可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空处意为“照耀”。
51．A.faded in B．went into
C．filled in D．lit up
解析：D 根据上文everyone was 50 their light of their phone on us可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅。
52．A.picture B．charge
C．comfort D．notice
解析：A 根据本句I got out my phone and took a 52 of everyone with their light shining at me可知，我拿出手机，给大家拍了张照片，每个人都在用手电筒照我，take a picture of为固定短语，意为“给……拍照”。
53．A.spot B．friction
C．scene D．facility
解析：C 结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。
54．A.teaching B．supporting
C．appreciating D．devoting
解析：B 根据语境可知，停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持。
55．A.spread B．found
C．expressed D．experienced
解析：D 根据上文It was the most beautiful feeling of love from strangers I'd ever可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空处意为“经历”。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Each time I take the underground I find myself 56 (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smartphones. They almost won’t even give a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smartphones 57 (kill) time. What’s worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an 58 (annoy)．
I really miss the old days when I 59 (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are different. Everyone just concentrates 60 their smartphones. When talking with them, 61 seems that you are disturbing their playing smartphones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we 62 (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with 63 (distance) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. 64 awkward the situation is! In a way we 65 (control) by smartphones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?
56. surrounded 57. to kill 58. annoyance 59. chatted 60. on
61. it 62. largely 63. distant 64. How 65.are controlled
第四部分：选词填空(满分15分)
be responsible for head to be faced with disguise oneself pass away
take advantage of set off in spite of bring about depend on
66. It is immoral to others’ kindness.
67. We’d better at 5 a.m. when the roads are empty.
68. Whether we can go camping our parents’ schedule.
69. Mulan decided to take her father’s place by as a man to join the army.
70. On receving the invitation, he Beijing to attend the meeting last week.
71. many challenges, we still have confidence to overcome COVID-19.
72. More than 1 billion people worldwide obesity, 39 million children included.
73.. Young generations should work hard and the realization of the Chinese Dream.
74. We have to admit it is science and technology that have great changes in our lives.
75. Yuan Longping, whose lifelong research helped feed the populous country and beyond,
on May 22,2021.
66. take advantage of 67. set off 68. depends on 69. disguising herself 70. headed to
71. In spite of 72. are faced with 73. be responsible for 74. brought about 75. passed away
第五部分 应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eic对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，特发来邮件请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回复，内容包括：
1.美食名称；2.介绍相关文化。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
Knowing that you are keen on Chinese food culture, I strongly recommend mooncakes to you.
The mooncake is typical of Chinese dim sum, and it is traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival when family members usually gather together to admire the moon. A typical mooncake is round, which represents the reunion of a family. And it has been divided into different categories, among which Cantonese mooncakes are my favourite.
Can you share a kind of traditional food in your country with me? Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours
Li Hua
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