山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第三次学业质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省聊城市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期第三次学业质量检测试题（Word版附解析），共21页。

2023届山东省高三第三次学业质量联合检测
英语
(总分120分 考试时间100分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Most Popular National Parks in the U.S.
Famously called“America’s best idea”by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner, the U.S.National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness. Located right next to the city of Hot Springs, this is also the country’s smallest national park, covering 5,550 acres. The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast. Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks, bike historic carriage roads, or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years, it covers 200,000 acres of Virginia wilderness. The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park. Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding,
Indiana Dunes National Park
Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15,000 acres, this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach, hiking the 50 miles of trails,and exploring the diverse ecosystem. The sands are the main attraction with rare plants, and various birds. The national park is free to visit.
1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park?
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is located in the suburb.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest national park.
2. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park?
A. Talk about its history with settlers.
B. Record the beauty of this park.
C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty.
D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge?
A. Acadia National Park.
B. Hot Springs National Park.
C. Shenandoah National Park.
D. Indiana Dunes National Park.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park 部分的“This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.(这个国家公园是独一无二的，因为它更像是一个城市公园而不是一个遥远的荒野。)”可知Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park 部分的“Beyond the scenic drive, you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking, biking, and horseback riding.(在风景优美的驾车之外，您还可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马来探索公园的许多活动。)” 可知在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park 部分的“The national park is free to visit.(国家公园是免费参观的。) ”可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。故选D项。
B
I was picking through coat pockets and madly shaking all my old purses and wallets. I was looking for pennies, quarters — anything that would help me make it to the end of the week. It sure was feeling heavy.
A hopeless girl in her twenties,I was a single parent, with a one-year-old son and a five-year-old daughter.
Life consisted of ups and downs. One year, I was having baby showers and taking vacations in the mountains of Tennessee. The next, I was searching around my small, two-bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy food and gas. Suddenly, I found myself becoming poor, and it was hard.
I’ll never forget the joy of finding one penny during my hunt, then two, then fifteen, and then twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six. Every time I found one, I felt excited. Looking back now, I see that it was somewhat ironic (讽刺的) because I had looked down on pennies at one point in my life.
I sat in my bedroom that night and sorted all the change from my hour-long quest. I smiled and made jokes with my daughter while we packed our pennies. Her brother joyfully bounced up and down in his bouncer. They had no idea how many nights I would cry with my face buried in the pillows, wondering how I would keep a roof over their heads, lights on in the house, and food on the table.
I remember those days like they were yesterday, but I don’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the value of a penny.
I’ve kept that promise, too.
4. Why did the author shake her old purses?
A. To look for money to pay for their expense. B. To purchase something for her children.
C. To make money at the end of the week. D. To put them into her coat pockets.
5. What do we know about the author?
A. She could make ends meet. B. She often lived a hard life.
C. She was once living well. D. She enjoyed her family life.
6. What is the author’s promise?
A. To help others little by little. B. To find great value in little things.
C. To bring happiness to her children. D. To forget the sad days intentionally.
7. What does this text want to convey?
A. It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
B. We should repair the house before it rains.
C. Each family has its own happiness and unhappiness.
D. One penny is the small seed from which fortunes spring.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在穷困潦倒的情况下，在家里寻找零钱，帮助作者渡过难关。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“I was looking for pennies, quarters — anything that would help me make it to the end of the week.(我在找便士，二角五分的硬币——任何能让我撑到周末的东西)”可知，作者翻找旧钱包寻找零钱是为了支付本周的开支。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Life consisted of ups and downs. One year, I was having baby showers and taking vacations in the mountains of Tennessee. The next, I was searching around my small, two-bedroom apartment collecting loose change to buy food and gas. Suddenly, I found myself becoming poor, and it was hard.(人生有起有伏。有一年，我在田纳西州的山区举办婴儿派对和度假。接下来，我就在我那间两居室的小公寓里四处寻找零钱，准备买食物和汽油。突然间，我发现自己变穷了，这很艰难)”可推知，作者之前生活富足，而目前却穷困潦倒。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the value of a penny.(我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”可推知，作者承诺要从小事情中发现巨大的价值。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I remember those days like they were yesterday, but I don’t remember them with sadness. I remember them intentionally because I promised myself that if I were ever to escape the pains of poverty, I would never forget the value of a penny.(我记得那些日子就像昨天一样，但我不带悲伤地记得它们。我有意地记住它们，因为我向自己保证，如果我能摆脱贫穷的痛苦，我永远不会忘记一分钱的价值)”结合本文主要讲的是作者在急需钱的情况下，找遍所有可能存放硬币的地方，以解燃眉之急。此后，作者再也不轻视每一分钱的价值。由此推知，这篇文章想要传达的是，一分钱是一粒小小的种子，它孕育着财富。故选D。
C
On January 22, a massive iceberg broke off from Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf. Scientists say the iceberg was expected to break off and the event isn’t connected to climate change. But the size of the iceberg is hard to imagine.
The iceberg, known as “A81”, is extremely large. It covers an area of about 600 square miles (1,550 square kilometers).
Antarctica, the world’s fifth largest continent, is covered with a layer of ice and snow that’s roughly 1.2 miles (1.9 kilometers) thick. As snow falls, it piles up in the center of Antarctica in a huge layer of ice. Over time, the weight of this ice and snow creates slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers, which push out towards the sea.
When the glaciers reach the sea, they slowly push out beyond the edge of the land, forming huge “ice shelves”, These are massive sections of ice that spread out over the sea, floating on the water below. Antarctica’s largest ice shelf, the Ross Ice Shelf, is about the size of France.
From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process, called “calving”. Though calving events are a normal part of the ice shelf in Antarctica, one expert describes huge calving events like this one as “spectacular”,
Unlike an ice shelf, sea ice isn’t attached to Antarctica’s land. It’s a layer of ice that floats on the surface of the sea. The sea ice is there year-round. It grows larger in the cold winters, and smaller as it begins to melt in the summers.
It’s now summer in Antarctica, and scientists say the sea ice is disappearing “unusually” rapidly. Last year, with temperatures warmer than normal, Antarctica set a record for the lowest amount of sea ice ever recorded. Scientists say Antarctica’s sea ice could set a new record low again this year.
8. Why have a lot of icebergs broken off from Antarctica in recent years?
A. Because of climate change.
B. Because of human activities.
C. Because of their extremely big size.
D. Because of the amount of iceberg.
9. What does the underlined word “calving” probably refer to in paragraph 5?
A. Giving birth. B. Breaking off.
C. Coming together. D. Cutting down.
10. What is the scientists’ attitude towards the changes of sea ice in Antarctica?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
11. What is probably the best title of this text?
A. Massive Iceberg Breaks from Antarctica
B. Scientists Say the Iceberg Was to Break Off
C. Antarctica’s Sea Ice Could Set a New Record
D. The Sea Ice Disappears“Unusually”Rapidly
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。这一现象与气候变化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Scientists say the iceberg was expected to break off and the event isn’t connected to climate change. But the size of the iceberg is hard to imagine.(科学家表示，冰山预计会断裂，这一事件与气候变化无关。但是冰山的大小是难以想象的)”可知，冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而冰山的大小是难以想象的。由此可知，冰山断裂在于自身太庞大。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“From time to time, the edges of the ice shelves break off. This is a natural process,(时不时地，冰架的边缘会断裂。这是一个自然过程)”可知，冰架的边缘不时会断裂，这是一个自然的过程。由此可知，划线词calving为“断裂”之意，与B项意思最接近。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s now summer in Antarctica, and scientists say the sea ice is disappearing “unusually” rapidly. Last year, with temperatures warmer than normal, Antarctica set a record for the lowest amount of sea ice ever recorded. Scientists say Antarctica’s sea ice could set a new record low again this year.(现在是南极洲的夏天，科学家说海冰正在“异常”地迅速消失。去年，由于气温高于正常水平，南极洲创下了有记录以来海冰数量最低的记录。科学家表示，今年南极洲的海冰可能再次创下历史新低)”可推知，科学家们对南极海冰的不断消失持担忧态度。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“On January 22,a massive iceberg broke off from Antarctica’s Brunt Ice Shelf.(1月22日，一座巨大的冰山从南极洲的布伦特冰架上断裂)”及全文可知，文章介绍了南极冰山的裂冰现象。科学家认为冰山断裂与气候变化无关，而是与冰山的大小息息相关。由此可知，A项“Massive Iceberg Breaks from Antarctica(巨大的冰山从南极洲断裂)”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
D
Many retirees spend time playing games like crossword puzzles, and social games like chess. These games keep people thinking and give their brains a good workout. But can they really help improve memory?
The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills.
Brain games sharpen certain thinking skills like short-term memory decision making, planning skills, and reaction time according to Dr. Julie Brody-Magid, clinical director of the Memory Disorders Assessment Clinic at Harvard-affiliated McLean Hospital. Many of these skills decrease as people age,especially after retirement,
“Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day,” Brody-Magid said. The best way to build up cognitive (认知的) reserve is to stay physically active, especially when you age, by taking care of your health by eating right and managing chronic diseases like high blood pressure, and diabetes. All of these go hand-in-hand with playing brain games.“In this way, participating in brain games actually can help with cognition, but it’s a team effort,” said Brody-Magid. “You can’t do it by doing crossword puzzles alone.”
So, if you want to mix it up and combine different types of brain boosting games, here’s a selection from Very Well Mind. Sudoku, a number placement game, relies on short-term memory and concentration. Crossword puzzles are the classic brain game that revolves around long-term memory and knowledge. You can also find them in newspapers and books. If you prefer online games, you can check out Braingle, a free site that has over 15,000 puzzles, riddles, and more. You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too.
So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits.
12. What is the purpose of the games in paragraph 2?
A. To train brain. B. To improve creativity.
C. To work out physically. D. To get relaxed.
13. How can older people acquire strong mental power according to Brody-Magid?
A. By only staying physically active.
B. By exercising their brain frequently.
C. By participating in more team work.
D. By stimulating their cognitive ability.
14. What does the author suggest doing to improve your creative ability?
A. Relying on Sudoku.
B. Doing crossword puzzles.
C. Checking out Braingle.
D. Designing puzzles in person.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The elderly should play more games than the young.
B. Brain games help people solve complicated problems.
C. Playing brain games helps improve your memory.
D. Crossword puzzles hold the secret of your creativity.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The idea of using games that are specifically designed to brain training is very complicated, but research published in The Cambridge University Press has found that brain games certainly make people think and use acquired skills.(使用专门用于大脑训练的游戏的想法非常复杂，但发表在剑桥大学出版社的研究发现，益智游戏确实能让人们思考和使用获得的技能。)”可知，设计这些游戏是为了训练大脑。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Learning to use your brain in response to other forms of stimulation can help strengthen valuable mental skills, which older people continue to need and rely on every day(学会使用你的大脑对其他形式的刺激做出反应，可以帮助加强有价值的心理技能，这是老年人每天都需要和依赖的)”可知，老年人可以通过频繁锻炼大脑来获得强化的心智技能。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“You can even create your own puzzles to get your creative juices flowing too.(你甚至可以创造自己的谜题来激发你的创造力。)”可知，作者建议通过自己设计谜题提高创造力。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“So, play some brain games to exercise your brain cells and harvest all of the benefits.(所以，玩一些益智游戏来锻炼你的脑细胞，收获所有的好处。)”可知，文章介绍了玩脑力游戏可以帮助老年人提高记忆力，因此C项“Playing brain games helps improve your memory.(玩益智游戏有助于提高记忆力。)”是文章的主旨，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you learn how to set intentions, you may tap into your inner drive and reach your dreams. Just remember that motivation is not a constant. Like the tide, it rises and it falls ,so be prepared for this.___16___
Finish a small task early on.This can be as simple as making your bed.___17___When this becomes a habit,add something that can help you access your inner self and be sure to do it early on in the day. This could be a nature walk, yoga stretches or spiritual practices.
Write a journal.___18___It is also beneficial to make sure you write down three things you feel gratitude for every day. This can help you re-frame and see your situation in a more positive light. Just keeping a gratitude journal can help you think positively,
Be optimistic.___19___A positive attitude can really make dreams come true.Practice gratitude in the journaling tip. If you slip up,tell yourself you will work on this or treat it as an opportunity to learn and to grow. If you feel like you are losing your drive, optimism will get you back on track.
___20___That negative voice is always there, ready to appear. Some call this voice the ego (自尊心). The ego is something that plays out in our head to convince us of our unworthiness. Tell your ego you appreciate it wanting to protect you and care for you.
A. Talk to your negative voice.
B. Optimism is fuel for achieving goals.
C. You can divide your task into small pieces.
D. Optimistic people often have higher goals.
E. Put down your goals in your journal and read them every day.
F. Here are some tips to keep you focused on your meaningful projects.
G. Completing a task right when you get up can set the tone for the rest of the day.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些让你专注于对你有意义的项目的建议，帮你更接近你的梦想。
【16题详解】
上文“When you learn how to set intentions, you may tap into your inner drive and reach your dreams. Just remember that motivation is not a constant. Like the tide, it rises and it falls, so be prepared for this”（当你学会了如何设定目标，你就可以挖掘你的内在动力，实现你的梦想。记住，动力不是恒定的。就像潮水一样，有涨有落，所以要做好准备。）提到如何设定并实现目标，以及下文具体列举了四种实现目标的方法。故可推断空格处内容为有一些实现目标的建议。结合选项F项Here are some tips to keep you focused on your meaningful projects.（这里有一些建议可以让你专注于有意义的项目。）符合此推断，此处起到承上启下的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据本段主题句Finish a small task early on.（尽早完成一项小任务。）可知，本段强调提前完成任务。空格后面的句子“When this becomes a habit, add something that can help you access your inner self and be sure to do it early on in the day.”（当这成为一种习惯时，添加一些可以帮助你接触内在自我的东西，一定要在一天的早些时候做。）提到的“this”应该指代空格处的内容，应该是与主题句有关的内容，结合选项G项Completing a task right when you get up can set the tone for the rest of the day.（在你起床的时候完成一项任务可以为这一天剩下的时间定下基调。）符合此推断，与上文内容意思一致。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段主题句Write a journal（写日记。），可知，本段给出的建议是写日记。根据空格后的句子“It is also beneficial to make sure you write down three things you feel gratitude for every day.”（确保每天写下三件你感到感激的事情也是有益的。）可知，空格处内容可与下文内容相关，构成顺承关系，结合选项E项Put down your goals in your journal and read them every day.（把你的目标写在日记里，每天读一遍。）与主题和下文内容相关，都是讲的写日记的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Be optimistic.”（保持乐观。）可知，本段强调乐观态度的重要性。此处是对主题句的进一步解释，解释为什么要有乐观的态度。结合选项B项Optimism is fuel for achieving goals.（乐观是实现目标的燃料。）符合此推断，为对主题句的进一步解释，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“That negative voice is always there, ready to appear. Some call this voice the ego .The ego is something that plays out in our head to convince us of our unworthiness. Tell your ego you appreciate it wanting to protect you and care for you.”（消极的声音总是在那里，随时准备出现。有人把这种声音称为自我。自我是在我们头脑中发挥作用的东西，它使我们相信自己毫无价值。告诉你的自我，你感激它想要保护你、关心你。）可知，讲的是与负面声音有关的内容。结合选项A项Talk to your negative voice.（与你的负面声音交谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选A项。
第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jason is a man with vision. He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a___21___. People with disabilities in this community had___22___choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.
He began by___23___a gift shop in 1999, and not only___24___a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n)___25___ for them, supporting their dreams.
___26___, Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing___27___and is legally blind. At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be___28___in a special institution. In 1999, he___29___another serious disease. Through all of this, he is_____30_____and sticks it out. He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the _____31_____.
He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without _____32_____, such as copying work and landscaping._____33_____, his strict work standards and long-standing position have also_____34_____him in networking jobs in many communities. Without Jason, the people in these communities would have_____35_____all of the opportunities they now have.
21. A. need B. scene C. pity D. position
22 A. equal B. average C. limited D. advanced
23. A. designing B. selling C. running D. updating
24. A. rented B. created C. bought D. protected
25. A. author B. follower C. coach D. advocate
26. A. Obviously B. Actually C. Generally D. Strangely
27. A. operation B. examination C. device D. problem
28. A. attended B. informed C. returned D. supported
29. A. found B. developed C. researched D. accepted
30. A. positive B. generous C. lovely D. healthy
31. A. community B. county C. hop D. treatment
32. A. disabilities B. homes C. potentials D. chances
33. A. Unfortunately B. Surprisingly C. Similarly D. Undoubtedly
34. A. honored B. persuaded C. assisted D. absorbed
35. A. carried on with B. got rid of C. looked forward to D. missed out on
【答案】21 A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身残志坚、有远见的Jason通过自己的奋斗，开办了一个礼品店，帮助社区的残疾人实现自己的梦想的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住在Levy County的农村地区，看到了需求。A. need需求；必要；B. scene场景；情景；C. pity遗憾；D. position位置；姿势；职位。根据前文“Jason is a man with vision.”以及后文“People with disabilities in this community had ___2___ choices and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.”可知Levy County农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多，所以说作为有远见的Jason看到了需求。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个社区里，残疾人的选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。A. equal相等的；平等的；B. average平均的；一般的；C. limited有限的；D. advanced高级的。根据前文“He lives in a rural Levy County area and saw a ___1___ .”以及后文“and not much of a chance of reaching their goals.”可知Levy County农村地区的残疾人们选择有限，实现目标的机会也不多。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A. designing设计；B. selling出售；C. running经营；D. updating更新。根据空后“a gift shop in 1999, and not only ___4___ a place for the disabled to communicate and work,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人提供了一个交流和工作的场所。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A. rented租赁；B. created创造；C. bought购买；D. protected保护。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999,”以及空后“a place for the disabled to communicate and work,”可知Jason经营的这家商店为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他开始经营一家礼品店，不仅为残疾人创造了一个交流和工作的场所，还形成了一个强大的网络资源，在那里他可以成为他们的倡导者，支持他们的梦想。A. author作者；B. follower追随者；C. coach教练；D. advocate倡导者。根据空前“but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n)”以及空后“for them, supporting their dreams.”可知Jason通过经营商店形成了一个强大的网络资源从而可以利用这些资源来支持残疾人的梦想，所以可以推测Jason成为了这些残疾人实现个人梦想的倡导者。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际Jason上也有残疾。A. Obviously明显地；B. Actually实际上；C. Generally一般来说；D. Strangely不可思议地。根据后文“Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing ___7___ and is legally blind.”可知，Jason患有唐氏综合症、听力和视力障碍等，因此事实上，Jason也有残疾。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生时患有唐氏综合症，这是一种听力问题，在法律上是盲人。A. operation手术；运行；B. examination考试；审查；C. device设备；D. problem问题。根据前文“___6___ , Jason, too, has disabilities. He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing”以及空后“and is legally blind.”可知唐氏综合症这是一种听力方面的问题。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他六周大的时候，有人建议他去一个特殊的机构接受照顾。A. attended照料；B. informed通知；C. returned归还；D. supported支持。根据前文“He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing ___7___ and is legally blind. At six weeks old, it was suggested that he be”以及空后“in a special institution.”可知因为患有唐氏综合症所以有人建议他应该在特殊的医疗机构被照顾。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1999年，他患上了另一种严重的疾病。A. found发现；B. developed发展；培养；患病；C. researched研究；D. accepted接受。根据前文“He was born with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症), a hearing ___7___ and is legally blind.”以及空后“another serious disease.”可知Jason在1999年患上了另一种严重的疾病。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过这一切，他是积极的并且坚持到底。A. positive积极的；B. generous慷慨的；C. lovely可爱的；D. healthy健康的。根据空后“and sticks it out. He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance the ___11___ .”可知尽管患了病但是在这个过程中他很乐观。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自1998年以来，他一直在Regal Cinemas工作，并用这笔钱资助了这家店。A. community社区；B. county郡；县；C. shop商店；D. treatment对待；治疗。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999,”以及空前“He has been working at Regal Cinemas since 1998, and has used that money to finance”以及后文“He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without ___12___ , such as copying work and landscaping.”可知Jason用在Regal Cinemas工作赚来的钱支撑这个礼品店。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在店里为他的有无残疾的朋友们创造了职位和工作机会，比如复印工作和景观美化。A. disabilities残疾；B. homes家园；C. potentials潜力；D. chances机会。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999, and not only ___4___ a place for the disabled to communicate and work,”以及空前“He has created positions and jobs within the shop for his friends with and without”以及后文“Without Jason, the people in these communities would have ___15___ all of the opportunities they now have.”可知Jason开办礼品店帮助了残疾人或有需要的人。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Surprisingly出人意料地；C. Similarly同样地；D. Undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；的确地。根据后文“his strict work standards and long-standing position have also ___14___ him in networking jobs in many communities.”可知，Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位帮助他在很多社区都建立关系，这是毫无疑问的。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他严格的工作标准和长期的职位也帮助他在许多社区建立了网络工作。A. honored尊敬；给以荣誉；B. persuaded劝服；C. assisted帮助；D. absorbed吸收；理解。根据前文“but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n) ___5___ for them, supporting their dreams.”以及后文“him in networking jobs in many communities.”可知Jason严格的工作标准和长期稳定的工作岗位给他在网络工作方面带来帮助。assist sb in doing意为“在……帮助某人”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有Jason，这些社区的人们将会错过他们现在拥有的所有机会。A. carried on with继续进行；B. got rid of除去；C. looked forward to盼望；D. missed out on错失。根据前文“He began by ___3___ a gift shop in 1999, and not only ___4___ a place for the disabled to communicate and work, but also formed a strong networking resource where he can be a(n) ___5___ for them, supporting their dreams.”以及空前“Without Jason, the people in these communities would have”以及空后“all of the opportunities they now have.”可知，Jason帮助了很多残疾人和有需要的人，如果没有Jason的话，好多人就有可能失去他们现在拥有的机会。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1.43 million Chinese family physicians are tirelessly working___36___(provide) quality primary healthcare services and contributing to building a “Healthy China”.
These family doctors, ___37___working individually or in teams, offer a wide range of services to residents in need, including home treatment, long-term prescriptions and efficient referrals (转交). Their dedication and___38___(commit) to improving healthcare in China are critical to the well-being of the people.
Such services play___39___crucial role in developing a hierarchical (分等级的) medical system___40___enables patients to receive their initial diagnoses at the basic level, ___41___ (meet) the growing demand for primary healthcare due to aging and fostering a positive doctor-patient relationship throughout the country.
Wu Yihuan, a CPPCC member with extensive healthcare experience, ___42___ (submit) a proposal on how to improve family physician services in 2018. Her proposal emphasized the importance of clarifying the scope of such services and___43___(continuous) enhancing the system to ensure high-quality healthcare services for all.
Chinese family physicians have undertaken numerous tasks in the fight___44___COVID-19 over the past few years, in an effort to meet the health demands of the public. The contributions ___45___ (make) by them were appreciated by the whole Chinese.
The coverage rate of family physician services for the whole population and key populations will grow by one to three percentage points each year, and will reach more than 75 percent by 2035.
【答案】36. to provide
37. whether
38. commitment
39. a 40. that##which
41. meeting
42. submitted
43. continuously
44. against##with
45. made
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国家庭医生对中国医疗保健体系的发展做出了巨大的贡献，而分级医疗制度让病人能够接受基层诊断，也满足了基层的需求。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：143多万中国家庭医生正在为提供优质的初级卫生保健服务而不懈努力，为建设“健康中国”贡献力量。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词are，所以provide应该用非谓语形式，根据句意可知，此处表目的，应该用不定式形式。故填to provide。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些家庭医生，无论是单独工作还是团队工作，都为有需要居民提供广泛的服务，包括家庭治疗、长期处方和高效转诊。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。故填whether。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们致力于改善中国的医疗卫生状况，这对人民的福祉至关重要。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的dedication并列，所以空处应填名词，commit的名词形式是commitment。故填commitment。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用，使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断，满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求，并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：play a crucial role in意为“在……方面起关键作用”。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用，使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断，满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求，并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是a hierarchical medical system，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些服务在发展分级医疗体系方面发挥着至关重要的作用，使患者能够在基本层面得到初步诊断，满足由于老龄化而日益增长的初级医疗保健需求，并在全国范围内培养积极的医患关系。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词play，所以meet应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是services，两者是主动关系，描述的是客观属性，所以应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填meeting。
【42题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：具有丰富医疗保健经验的政协委员Wu Yihuan在2018年提交了一份关于如何改善家庭医生服务的提案。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以submit作本句谓语，根据时间状语in 2018可知，此处应该用一般过去时。故填submitted。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：她的建议强调了明确这类服务范围和不断加强这一制度以确保为所有人提供高质量保健服务的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该副词，continuous的副词形式是continuously。故填continuously。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：近年来，中国家庭医生在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中承担了大量任务，努力满足公众的健康需求。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：fight against/with意为“与……作斗争”。故填against或者with。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们所做的贡献受到了全中国人民的赞赏。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以make用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是contributions，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填made。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校即将举办主题为 “我爱唐诗 ”的汉字书法大赛(Chinesealligraphy Contest)。请你给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.要求与安排；
3.参赛方式。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students' Union
【答案】 NOTICE
With the purpose of enriching our school life, a Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May.
The contest, combining traditional Chinese culture with Chinese calligraphy, is worth our expectation. The competitors will be asked to demonstrate their original works and interpret the meanings of their chosen favourite Tang poems. The top ten entries will be selected for exhibition.
If interested, please download and fill in the application form on the school site and send it with your entry to the school office no later than May lst. Looking forward to your participation.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际部的学生写一篇通知，告知对方学校即将举办主题为“我爱唐诗”的汉字书法大赛(Chinesealligraphy Contest) 的比赛目的、要求与安排以及参赛方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的；意图：purpose→intention
展示：demonstrate→display
最喜欢的：favorite→best-loved
安排：schedule→arrange
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the purpose of enriching our school life, a Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May.
拓展句：A Chinese Calligraphy Contest is scheduled to be held in our school in May, whose purpose is to enrich our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The contest, combining traditional Chinese culture with Chinese calligraphy, is worth our expectation.(运用了现在分词短语作定语)
【高分句型2】If interested, please download and fill in the application form on the school site and send it with your entry to the school office no later than May lst.(运用了if条件句的省略)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Going to the post office is usually a weekly event for me. I rarely give it any thought other than to drive there, go inside, and drop off my letter or package. However, our world has changed and now I must give careful consideration to this journey, as my age and preexisting condition put me into the “vulnerable” category. I am worried about getting infected with the pandemic. There are decisions that I need to make. Is this a package that must go out now? I conclude that it is. Is there anyone else who can take the package for me? I conclude there is not. So I have made two decisions already. Next, I must determine which of the two post offices closest to me would be the easiest one to accomplish my goal. I realize the larger one would be my best choice. Three decisions have been made!
On the drive over, I determined that I would look to see the number of cars in the parking lot before making my decision to go in. Upon arriving, I concluded that the car population was small enough, so I pulled into an empty space. My next thought was,” Perhaps I should wait for someone to come out and ask them to take my package in? “Then I realized, I would be making contact with a perfect stranger, and what was the difference between talking to that stranger and just going in and talking to the clerk? Next decision made, I walked inside. There were only two people and both were standing at the counters making their transactions (业务). I walked to the front of what was normally a very long line. I was standing alone, waiting for my turn. I was wondering whether this place had been disinfected (消毒) and was safe to stay here.
Shortly, I was called to the window. I could see that the postal clerk was aware of the fear in my eyes. She quietly stepped back from her station and signed to me to come forward. I stepped up to the counter and placed my package on the scale (秤).
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She then signed to me to step back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She then signed to me to step back. I moved away and she began the process of weighing it and determining the proper postage according to the postage standard. She told me the price and signed to me forward as she took a step back. Again, I believed she saw the terror in my eyes and said,“One moment, Ma’am.” She leaned under the counter and picked up disinfectant. She thoroughly cleaned the credit card machine and the entire counter around it. She then stepped back and again signed to me forward.
As I inserted my credit card, tears started to roll down my cheeks. I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. When I had completed the transaction, she again motioned me back as she stepped forward. She took the receipt, wiped it down, and laid it on the counter. Beside it, she placed a clean tissue as she could see my tears were still streaming down my cheeks. She again stepped away from the counter. I picked up the receipt and took a step back. In gratitude, I bowed to her. She bowed to me with equal respect.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了去邮局本来是作者每周都要做的事情，作者很少去想它，只是开车去那里，走进去，把信或包裹放下，但是因为新冠大流行，作者害怕与人接触，作者选择去大一点的邮局寄包裹，把车停在了一个空的地方再走进邮局，不久，作者被叫到窗前，邮局职员意识到了作者眼中的恐惧，她从她的位置后退了一步，示意作者走上前，作者走到柜台前，把包裹放在磅秤上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后她示意我退后。”可知，第一段可描写邮局职员帮作者寄包裹的全过程。
②由第二段首句内容“当我插入信用卡时，眼泪开始顺着我的脸颊流下来。”可知，第二段可描写寄完包裹后邮局职员的做法和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：职员称重——职员拿起消毒液——示意作者向前——作者被感动——职员擦干净收据——鞠躬
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拿起：pick up/take up
②示意：sign to sb./gesture to sb.
③擦干净：wipe down/rub down
情绪类
①恐惧：terror/fear
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so moved by the care with which she accomplished this usually very simple task. (由“介词+which”引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] When I had completed the transaction, she again motioned me back as she stepped forward. (由when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的时间状语从句)