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山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman study?
A. By recording lectures.
B. By having extra classes.
C. By organizing notes after class.
2. What does the man do to help the woman?
A. Look for her glasses.
B. Fill in the form for her.
C. Read out the form for her.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Performing in a play.
B. Making Friday plans.
C. Buying tickets for a show.
4. Where will the speakers go?
A. A shop. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wake up Mr. Jones. B. Inform other neighbors. C. Call the fire station.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What exercise does the man often do at home?
A. Bodyweight exercises. B. Yoga. C. Jogging.
7. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Give up using the app.
B. Try some free courses on the app.
C. Buy a VIP membership of the app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did Tina fail to contact Mike through a video call yesterday?
A. His phone was broken.
B. His phone was powered off.
C. His phone couldn’t receive a video call.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s new phone?
A. Cheap. B. Outdated. C. Fancy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers.
11. How much do the weight loss pills cost?
A. $100. B. $110. C. $150.
12. What does the woman need to do according to herself?
C. Try a new diet.
B. Put on some weight.
A. Build muscle.
13. How does the woman sound?
C. Grateful.
B. Interested.
A. Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the man feel about attending overseas camps?
A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Challenging.
15. Where does the woman probably come from?
A. Canada. B. England. C. China.
16. What camp will the woman choose for her kids?
A. A sports camp. B. An art camp. C.A wilderness camp.
17. Who will the kids live with in camps?
A. Their parents. B. The camp workers. C. The natives.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A special statue. B. A new kind of fish. C. A beautiful river.
19. Why did the Malay Prince name the island “Lion City”?
A. He thought he saw a lion then.
B. He learned it from a legend.
C. He liked lions very much.
20. What is the speaker probably?
A. An agent. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is approaching and with it, festival season. These are Europe’s best classical music festivals, not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival, Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia. As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.
June 24-July 7, fib. no
Granada International Festival, Spain
In 2023, performances by Icelandic pianists Víkingur Olafsson, Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights(亮点).As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21-July 19, granadafestival. org
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023. As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer, the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists, through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14-June 30, verbierfestival. com
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
There’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. In 2023,the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4-August 27, eif. Co. uk
1. Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival?
A. The locations. B. The performers.
C. The composers. D. The coastline.
2. What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common?
A. Music by Mozart. B. Student participation.
C. Violinists’ performances. D. Cooperation with universities.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Verbier Festival. B. Bergen International Festival.
C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不容错过的几个欧洲最好的古典艺术节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bergen International Festival, Norway部分中的“As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.(除了吸引世界级的表演者，它的特别之处在于在卑尔根中心及其沿海地区独特的历史景点举行，包括挪威作曲家爱德华·格里格自己的家，以及13世纪的哈康国王大厅。)”可知，Bergen International Festival的独特之处在于其举办地点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.(与往年一样，音乐节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请众多学生参加曼努埃尔·德·法拉课程。)”以及Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.(来自世界各地的223名优秀学生将参加。)”可知，西班牙艺术节和苏格兰艺术节的共同之处是这两个艺术节都有学生的参与。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bergen International Festival, Norway部分中的“June 24-July 7(6月24日至7月7日)”；Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“June 21-July 19(6月21日至7月19日)”；Verbier Festival, Switzerland部分中的“May 14-June 30(5月14日至6月30日)”以及Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“August 4-August 27(8月4日至8月27日)”可知，最早开始的是Verbier Festival。故选A。
B
Sakamoto Ryuichi who died on March 28 after a long battle with cancer, once described his musical method thus: “I open my ears to the world.” But what Mr. Srakamoto heard, few others could. As a member of the Japanese techno-pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra, he helped pioneer modern electronic music. As a composer, he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life. His passing brought about mourning from the whole music world.
Mr. Sakamoto was born in Tokyo in 1952 and took to music early. He graduated from one of Tokyo’s top colleges of music, where he studied Western classical music, and explored an interest in the traditional music of Japan’s Okinawa as well as in that of India and Africa. Early in his career, Mr. Sakamoto trained his ears on the sound of technology. Yellow Magic Orchestra, a group he formed in 1978,used synthesisers(合成器)in instrumental songs intended for dancing - a novel combination at the time. “Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection,” Mr. Sakamoto said. That was exactly what happened: Mr. Sakamoto’s music helped inspire what would later become techno and hip-hop. Then he turned towards the sound of nature. He listened to the wind blowing, the water dropping, the rocks moving and the leaves falling, which he introduced into his music.
Unusually for a Japanese musician, Mr. Sakamoto used his fame to speak out on social and political issues, including environmental preservation and nuclear(原子核的)power. In 2011, an earthquake and tsunami rocked northeast Japan and set off a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima. In the wake of the disaster, Mr. Sakamoto travelled often to the region to support local residents.
In 2014, the cancer shook Mr. Sakamoto’s life. But even that could not weaken his longing to hear more. In the next few years, he composed the score for “The Revenant”, and produced a film about sound called “Coda”.
4. What’s paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The style of Sakamoto Ryuichi’s music.
B. Sakamoto Ryuichi’s comments on music.
C. Sakamoto Ryuichi’s contributions to music.
D. The influence of Sakamoto Ryuichi’s music.
5. What can we learn about Sakamoto Ryuichi from paragraph 2?
A. He liked nature scenery.
B. He got inspired from noises.
C. He created techno and hip-hop.
D. He became interested in music at college.
6. Which of the following best describe Sakamoto Ryuichi?
A. Intelligent and frank. B. Talented and caring.
C. Generous and enthusiastic. D. Determined and humorous.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A musician: making sounds into music
B. Sounds of nature: sources of music composition
C. Yellow Magic Orchestra: memories of generations
D. Sakamoto Ryuichi: speaking out for the common people
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本著名音乐人士——坂本龙一，介绍了其生平贡献和音乐特色等。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As a member of the Japanese techno-pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra, he helped pioneer modern electronic music. As a composer, he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life. His passing brought about mourning from the whole music world. (作为日本科技流行乐队Yellow Magic Orchestra的一员，他帮助开创了现代电子音乐。作为一名作曲家，他为Bernardo Bertolucci等导演的作品赋予了生命。他的去世引起了整个音乐界的哀悼。)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是坂本龙一对音乐的贡献。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection,” Mr. Sakamoto said.(“错误或噪音吸引了我，我想知道这种不完美是否会产生新的音乐潮流，”坂本说。)”以及下文内容可知，坂本龙一从噪音中获得灵感从而创造了新的音乐形式。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a member of the Japanese techno-pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra, he helped pioneer modern electronic music. As a composer, he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life.(作为日本科技流行乐队Yellow Magic Orchestra的一员，他帮助开创了现代电子音乐。作为一名作曲家，他为Bernardo Bertolucci等导演的作品赋予了生命。)”可知，坂本龙一非常有才华；根据文章倒数第二段“Unusually for a Japanese musician, Mr. Sakamoto used his fame to speak out on social and political issues, including environmental preservation and nuclear(原子核的)power. In 2011, an earthquake and tsunami rocked northeast Japan and set off a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima. In the wake of the disaster, Mr. Sakamoto travelled often to the region to support local residents.(作为一名日本音乐家，坂本利用自己的名气就环境保护和核能等社会和政治问题发表了自己的看法，这与以往不同。2011年，一场地震和海啸袭击了日本东北部，引发了福岛核泄漏。灾难发生后，坂本经常前往该地区支持当地居民。)”可知，他是一个关心他人的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Yellow Magic Orchestra, a group he formed in 1978,used synthesisers(合成器)in instrumental songs intended for dancing - a novel combination at the time. “Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection,” Mr. Sakamoto said. That was exactly what happened: Mr. Sakamoto’s music helped inspire what would later become techno and hip-hop. Then he turned towards the sound of nature. He listened to the wind blowing, the water dropping, the rocks moving and the leaves falling, which he introduced into his music. (1978年，他组建了一支名为“黄色魔术乐团”的乐队，他们使用合成器来制作舞蹈用的器乐歌曲——这在当时是一种新颖的组合。“错误或噪音吸引了我，我想知道这种不完美是否会产生新的音乐潮流，”坂本说。事实正是如此：坂本龙一的音乐启发了后来的电子乐和嘻哈乐。然后他转向大自然的声音。他听着风吹、水滴、石头移动和树叶飘落的声音，他把这些声音融入到他的音乐中。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了日本著名音乐人士——坂本龙一，他擅长把各种声音融入自己的音乐之中。故选A。
C
One of the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetition of dressing changes, which can be extremely painful. To bring relief to this problem, University of Waterloo researchers have created a smart wound dressing material that uses advanced polymers(聚合物)for personalized treatment. This new dressing, tailored through 3D printing, could improve the recovery process for burn patients.
“The material has good surface adhesion, which is a key feature. It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off,” said Dr. Boxin Zhao, a professor in Waterloo’s Department of Chemical Engineering, whose team has made significant advances in developing intelligent hydrogel(水凝胶)materials for use as a reusable wound dressing.
In developing the dressing, the researchers conducted a 3D scan of the patient’s face and body parts to personalize it to an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers, making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients.
The dressing’s heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature. Additionally, when cooled in the fridge, the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature, making it easier and less painful to remove. Also, the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time, allowing for longer-lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team’s progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science. The next step for Zhao’s research group is to continue improving the material’s properties to make it healthier and commercially workable. The material also has potential applications for cancer treatment. Traditionally, a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours. This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting, reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods.
8. What does the underlined word “adhesion” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. The ability to be recycled.
B. The feature of being adaptable.
C. The feature of being intelligent.
D. The ability to stick to a substance.
9. What is the purpose of 3D scans?
A. To treat the wound. B. To figure out the burn.
C. To tailor the dressing’s shape. D. To develop the dressing.
10. What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning the smart dressing?
A. Its potential. B. Its effectiveness.
C. Its properties. D. Its variety.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The material is not health-friendly.
B. The material will be put into market.
C. The material has been applied to treat cancer.
D. The material is introduced to the public online.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能伤口敷料材料，该材料使用先进的聚合物进行个性化治疗。这种通过3D打印定制的新型敷料可以改善烧伤患者的恢复过程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which is a key feature. It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off(这是一个关键特点。它可以很容易地附着在皮肤上并被取下)”可知，这种材料具有良好的表面附着力，划线单词和选项D“The ability to stick to a substance(粘在物质上的能力)”和划线单词意思相近。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In developing the dressing, the researchers conducted a 3D scan of the patient’s face and body parts to personalize it to an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers, making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients. (在开发这种敷料的过程中，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了3D扫描，以根据个人需求进行个性化设计。这使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择。)”可知，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了3D扫描是为了根据个人需求进行个性化设计，使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The dressing’s heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature. Additionally, when cooled in the fridge, the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature, making it easier and less painful to remove. Also, the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time, allowing for longer-lasting pain relief.(这种敷料的热响应性使其可以在皮肤上加热，并轻轻地降低到室温。此外，在冰箱里冷却后，敷料会变大，但在体温下会变小，这样更容易取出，也不那么痛苦。此外，敷料的设计是让药物一次释放一点，从而使疼痛得到更持久的缓解。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该敷料的属性。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A study highlighting the team’s progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science. The next step for Zhao’s research group is to continue improving the material’s properties to make it healthier and commercially workable. (最近发表在《胶体与界面科学杂志》上的一项研究突出了该团队的进展。赵的研究小组的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性。)”以及“Traditionally, a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours. This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting, reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods. (传统上，病人可能需要在诊所待上几个小时。这种敷料可以在诊所之外提供帮助，减少了与传统方法相关的一些挑战。)”可推测，研究人员的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性。而这可以在诊所之外提供帮助。由此可推测，该敷料即将推向市场。故选B。
D
Space settlement is widely debated. Some argue living in space is unrealistic and that we should concentrate on improving life on Earth instead of potentially ruining another planet.
Taking living on Mars as an example, some scientists think it is a fantasy. To make it, Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to Earth’s average temperature, which will take about 100 years. Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen, which will take 100,000 years or more. A 2018 NASA study concluded that, based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars, the above plan is not practical. If a solution were found and conducted, a project of that magnitude would cost billions, perhaps trillions(万亿).
Besides, humans have made a mess of Earth. If humans are able to change an uninhabitable planet in space into an appealing home for humans, surely we have the capability to fix the problems we’ve created on Earth. John Traphagan, Professor at the University of Texas, argued, “We need to stop holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start seeing humans as part of a collection of species. As long as we bring it with us to other worlds, we will repeat the same mistakes.”
However, others argue humans have a moral obligation to save our species from extinction, and space settlement is one way of doing so. According to some philosophies, humans are the only beings capable of morality, and, thus, preserving our species is the most morally pressing. Space settlement gives humankind the opportunity to significantly raise the chances of survival by providing access to the solar system’s resources, and increasing knowledge of space and Earth.
Space settlement is the next logical(合理的)step in human growth. Humans are not a species to stand still. Jeff Bezos, who traveled to space in 2021, stated, “The solar system can easily support a trillion humans. And if we had a trillion humans, we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited, for all practical purposes.”
12. What information does paragraph 2 deliver?
A. Solutions to living on Mars have been found.
B. The 2018 NASA study agreed to live on Mars.
C. Some scientists regard living on Mars unrealistic.
D. The temperature on Mars is suitable for habitation.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The mess. B. The capability.
C. The belief. D. A collection of species.
14. According to Jeff Bezos, what benefit will space settlement bring?
A. More human geniuses. B. Rich knowledge.
C. More diverse species. D. Unlimited wealth.
15. What is the author’s attitude to space settlement?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Worried. D. Positive.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于太空定居相关内容，包括其优缺点等等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Taking living on Mars as an example, some scientists think it is a fantasy. To make it, Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to Earth’s average temperature, which will take about 100 years. Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen, which will take 100,000 years or more.(以在火星上生活为例，一些科学家认为这是幻想。要做到这一点，火星首先需要加热到接近地球的平均温度，这需要大约100年的时间。然后，火星必须产生氧气，这将需要10万年或更长时间。)”可知，有些科学家认为在火星上生活是不现实的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“We need to stop holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start seeing humans as part of a collection of species.(我们需要停止持有人类例外论的信念，并开始将人类视为物种集合的一部分。)”可知，John Traphagan教授认为人类应该放弃认为人类例外论这一观点。否则即便去太空定居，我们人类也会犯同样的错误。所以代词it代指这一“信念”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jeff Bezos, who traveled to space in 2021, stated, “The solar system can easily support a trillion humans. And if we had a trillion humans, we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited, for all practical purposes.”(Jeff Bezos于2021年前往太空，他说：“太阳系可以轻松养活1万亿人。如果我们有一万亿人，我们就会有一千个爱因斯坦和一千个莫扎特，而且是无限的。”)”可知，Jeff Bezos认为太空定居会使我们拥有更多的天才。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A 2018 NASA study concluded that, based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars, the above plan is not practical. If a solution were found and conducted, a project of that magnitude would cost billions, perhaps trillions(万亿).(美国宇航局2018年的一项研究得出结论，根据火星上发现的二氧化碳水平，上述计划是不切实际的。如果找到解决方案并付诸实施，那么如此大规模的项目将耗资数十亿美元，甚至数万亿美元。)”可知，第二段介绍了太空定居面临的困难；而文章第三段“Besides, humans have made a mess of Earth. If humans are able to change an uninhabitable planet in space into an appealing home for humans, surely we have the capability to fix the problems we’ve created on Earth.(此外，人类把地球搞得一团糟。如果人类能够把太空中一个不适合居住的星球变成一个有吸引力的人类家园，我们当然有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题。)”则认为人类有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题；根据文章第四段“However, others argue humans have a moral obligation to save our species from extinction, and space settlement is one way of doing so.(然而，其他人认为人类有道德义务拯救我们的物种免于灭绝，而太空定居是这样做的一种方式。)”则介绍了其他人的观点，这些人认为太空定居是可行的。由此可推断，在这篇文章中，作者客观地介绍了太空定居的优缺点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. ____16____ So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do. ____17____ One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. ____18____
The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. ____19____ With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.
____20____ I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.
It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle!
A. It simply took my breath away.
B. My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C. The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.
D. I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E. It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F. Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G. The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。
【16题详解】
根据空前“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。)”可知，对于作者而言，辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险。选项B“My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.(我的家人都很震惊，并试图说服我不要这么做。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的延续，因为风险较大，那么作者的家人自然不希望作者这样做。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.(我遇到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼——这是我从未想过的。)”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼。选项G“The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.(整个活动非常精彩，充满了舞蹈、笑声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的精彩之处。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.(另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好)”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好。选项E“It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远。)”中的“it”代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人，而他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好这件事激励了作者继续前行。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.(在连绵起伏山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及空后“With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.(茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川，宁静的湖泊，中国有很多值得一看的地方。)”可知，作者在本段中主要描述了祖国西部地区的美丽风景。选项A“It simply took my breath away.(简直让我无法呼吸。)”中的“it”代指上文“western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.”；并延续上文内容，表达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.(每到一个地方我都能品尝到当地的小吃。有这么多不同的选择！我最喜欢的是四川菜，一个以辣味和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份。不管我吃了多少，我都不会厌倦不同的中国菜。)”可知，本段主要介绍了骑行中享受到的美食。选项C“The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.(食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是作者在旅途中享受到美食。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One dark morning while driving to work, my dad, Clayton Kavalinas, died in a crash to avoid a deer in the road. He was only 35. ____21____ could have helped prevent the accident, but there were none there.
My heart was broken by the loss of my father, especially when I realized that his death could have been ____22____. In a two-year period, twenty-nine ____23____ happened on that area of the highway. Time and again, I thought, “how could I find a way to make my dad’s short life really ____24____ ?”
An idea ____25____ to me that I would try to get some lights put up in that area to help other drivers see better. First, I tried to increase public ____26____ on city hall. With help from my classmates, I handed out flyers(传单) at homes and shopping malls, and obtained over three hundred ____27____ needed to catch the attention of the politicians ____28____ road safety issues. The local media also participated. The reporters ____29____ it and the people were touched and _____30_____ the danger. The public pressure began to _____31_____ and within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.
Sometimes, going through the accident over and over was a hard thing to do _____32_____ . But I’d be really happy and _____33_____ that my dad’s life was the one that made the _____34_____ in helping to save many other lives. I’ll always have the _____35_____ of knowing that every night, a little bit of Dad is shining down.
21. A. Batteries B. Streetlights C. Facilities D. Guidelines
22. A. predicted B. investigated C. cancelled D. avoided
23. A. events B. emergencies C. accidents D. adventures
24. A. count B. last C. cease D. survive
25. A. happened B. responded C. referred D. occurred
26. A. pressure B. awareness C. requirement D. desire
27. A. letters B. strategies C. files D. signatures
28. A. in case of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in need of
29. A. interviewed B. covered C. spread D. complained
30. A. claimed B. escaped C. acknowledged D. committed
31. A. rise B. boil C. fall D. die
32. A. potentially B. emotionally C. gradually D. physically
33. A. anxious B. sorry C. proud D. grateful
34. A. difference B. strength C. wisdom D. responsibility
35. A. duty B. comfort C. power D. intention
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了躲避路上的一只鹿，在开车上班的路上死于一场车祸。作者决定自己的父亲本不该遭遇这场车祸，于是通过自己的努力让市政厅最终同意安装照明设备。作者觉得自己父亲的死也算是有了价值。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：路灯本可以帮助防止事故发生，但那里没有路灯。A. Batteries电池；B. Streetlights街灯；C. Facilities设备；D. Guidelines准则。根据下文“An idea ____5____ to me that I would try to get some lights put up in that area to help other drivers see better.”可知，作者打算安装路灯。由此推断，那条道路上原本没有路灯。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的去世使我心碎，尤其是当我意识到他的死本来是可以避免的。A. predicted预计；B. investigated调查；C. cancelled取消；D. avoided避免。根据上文“____1____ could have helped prevent the accident, but there were none there.”可知，作者认为如果路上有路灯，事故就不会发生。由此推断，作者认为父亲的死本可以避免。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，这条高速公路上发生了29起事故。A. events事件；B. emergencies紧急情况；C. accidents事故；D. adventures冒险。根据句意可知，在两年的时间内，这条路上又发生了29起事故。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地想：“我怎样才能让我父亲短暂的一生真正有意义呢？”A. count数数、重要的、有意义的；B. last持续；C. cease停止；D. survive幸存。根据最后一段“But I’d be really happy and ____13____ that my dad’s life was the one that made the ____14____ in helping to save many other lives.”可知，作者希望自己的父亲的死会有意义。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该在那个地方装上一些灯，让其他司机看得更清楚。A. happened发生；B. responded回复；C. referred参考；D. occurred发生。空后是作者的想法，空处考查固定句型：sth. occurred to sb that，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我试图增加公众对市政厅的压力。A. pressure压力；B. awareness意识；C. requirement要求；D. desire渴望。空处为原词重现，根据下文“The public pressure began to ____11____ and within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.”可知，作者是想增加公众对市政厅的压力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在家里和商场里散发传单，收集了三百多个签名，引起了负责道路安全问题的政客们的注意。A. letters信件；B. strategies策略；C. files文件；D. signatures签名。根据上文“I handed out flyers(传单) at homes and shopping malls,”可知，作者通过发传单来收集签名已获得政客的注意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在家里和商场里散发传单，收集了三百多个签名，引起了负责道路安全问题的政客们的注意。A. in case of以防……；B. in charge of管理；C. in favor of支持；D. in need of需要。根据空前的“the politicians”以及空后的“road safety issues”可判断，空处指的是管理，负责，意为“负责道路安全问题的政客们”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者们进行了报道，人们被感动了，意识到了危险。A. interviewed采访；B. covered覆盖、报道；C. spread传播；D. complained抱怨。根据空前“The local media also participated.”可知媒体也参与进来，由此可推断，记者是报道了这件事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者们进行了报道，人们被感动了，意识到了危险。A. claimed宣称；B. escaped逃避；C. acknowledged承认、注意到；D. committed承诺、犯罪。根据上文可知，作者散发传单的同时新闻也有了报道，由此推断，人们意识到了危险。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力开始上升，在四个月内，市议会同意花费29万美元购买新的照明设备。A. rise上升；B. boil沸腾；C. fall摔倒；D. die死。根据下文“within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.”可推测，公众的压力开始上升，最终迫使市议会同意购买新的照明设备。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一遍又一遍地经历事故在情感上是一件很难做到的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. emotionally情绪上地；C. gradually逐渐；D. physically身体上地。根据上文“going through the accident over and over”可知，作者不得不一次又一次回忆和经历父亲去世这件事，对作者而言，情感上很难做到。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很高兴和自豪，因为我父亲的生命起到了重要作用，帮助拯救了许多其他人的生命。A. anxious担忧的；B. sorry难过的；C. proud自豪的；D. grateful感激的。根据and前的“happy”可知，空处和“happy”意思相近；而根据空后内容可知作者父亲的生命挽救了更多人的生命，这是令人感到自豪的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很高兴和自豪，因为我父亲的生命起到了重要作用，帮助拯救了许多其他人的生命。A. difference差异；B. strength力量、长处；C. wisdom智慧；D. responsibility责任。根据上文内容“The public pressure began to ____11____ and within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.”可知，市政会最终同意安装新路灯，所以说作者父亲的生命起到了一定的作用。选项A“difference”和上文构成短语：make the difference，意为“起作用”，符合句意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都会感到些许安慰，因为我知道，爸爸的点点光芒都在照耀着我。A. duty职责；B. comfort安慰；C. power权力；D. intention目的。根据空后“knowing that every night, a little bit of Dad is shining down.”可知，作者知道自己的爸爸的点点光芒都在照耀着自己，所以这对于作者而言是一种慰藉。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Her father’s family has performed suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family ____36____ (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rooted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is so loud ____37____ it annoyed the neighbors when she practiced at home. “So my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park.”
Her classmates at primary school laughed at her, ____38____ (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, ____39____ made her feel ashamed. She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. The first suona player ____40____ (study) for a doctor’s degree, Liu is also teaching at her alma mater(母校).
Liu said she is delighted to see suona music regaining ____41____ (popular) among the young people, sometimes even combined ____42____ jazz, opera and other art forms. For her debut(初次登台) on the international stage, she was playing “Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix,” ____43____ masterpiece that often represents excellence in suona performance.
The Westerners were ____44____ (true) amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on the _____45_____ (culture) heritage.”
【答案】36. dates
37. that 38. saying
39. which 40. to study
41. popularity
42. with 43. a
44. truly 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了唢呐世家出身的刘雯雯如何将唢呐文化发扬光大。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她父亲的家族已经有七代人演奏唢呐，而她母亲的家族演奏唢呐的传统可以追溯到清朝早期。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tradition”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这种音乐根植于刘的DNA中，但乐器的声音太大，以至于她在家里练习时惹恼了邻居。这里为结果状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“her classmates”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语。故填saying。
【39题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：她是第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家，同时也在她的母校任教。非谓语动词担当the first +n的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“第一个做某事的……”。故填to study。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词担当宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填popularity。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。固定搭配：be combined with，意为“和……相结合”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在国际舞台上的首次亮相，她演奏的是《百鸟朝凤》，这是一部通常代表卓越唢呐表演的杰作。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些西方人对这种响亮而陌生的乐器及其丰富多彩的音乐感到非常震撼。修饰形容词amazed用副词形式。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产真是太棒了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰其后的名词heritage。故填cultural。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Your smart home will learn your daily routine and p______(爱好；偏爱)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】preferences##references
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的智能家居会了解你的日常生活和喜好。根据并列连词and前名词daily routine 可知，用名词形式。名词“爱好；偏爱”英文为preference，泛指，用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填preferences。
47. On October 4, 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l________ (发射) by the USSR. （根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克一号卫星。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，launch发射，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后“by the USSR”可知，此处表示卫星被发射，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was done。故填launched。
48. We shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its e______(外部的) appearance. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】external##xternal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该仅凭外表来判断事物的价值。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词external，修饰名词appearance，作定语。故填external。
49. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词apparently(明显地，显然地)作结果状语，故填apparently。
50. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad c______(建设) and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】construction##onstruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词construction，表示“建设”时，是不可数名词，作介词during的宾语。故填construction。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 请结合以下表格，以A Role Model为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.对你的启发。
姓名
桂海潮
出生年月
1986年11月
职业
北航教授
主要经历
2014年7月在北航获博士学位;
2017年9月担任博导;
2023年5月执行神州十六号载人飞行任务，成为首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员。
信条
知识改变命运。
参考词汇：博导：a doctoral supervisor
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Role Model
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Role Model
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is a role model for many young students. Born in November 1986, Gui Haichao received his doctor’s degree from Beihang University in July 2014. He became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou XVI manned flight mission in May 2023, becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space. His motto is “Knowledge changes destiny.” Gui Haichao’s story inspires me to work harder and pursue my dreams. He is truly a role model for me and many others.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员——桂海潮。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：receive→ obtain
执行：execute → carry out
激励：inspire → encourage
追求：pursue→ go after/seek
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is a role model for many young students.
拓展句：Gui Haichao, who is a professor at Beihang University, is a role model for many young students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in November 1986, Gui Haibao received his doctor’s degree from Beihang University in July 2014.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】He became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou XVI manned flight mission in May 2023, becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space.（运用了现在分词担当状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Hey, Remember When?
When I look back on my childhood, I will always remember the memories I have had with my cousins. There are five of us, including my brother Jack, my cousins Marleigh, Weston and Michael, and myself that are particularly close. Every summer, since I was six or seven, I have spent time with them. Every summer, I bring home unforgettable memories that I know I will keep forever.
Each time I see my cousins, we play a game called, “Hey, remember, when…,” and we remember all the crazy things we’ve done in the past.
“Hey, remember when Jack ordered room service at the Disneyland Hotel right when we were about to leave? Aunt Pam got so mad that Jack had to pay for it, and we didn’t even get to eat the food!” Yeah, that was funny. “Remember when we were at The Good Guys, and Weston decided to test the video camera that showed up on the big screens in the store by putting the camera down his pants (短裤). That totally got the attention of everyone in the store!”
“Remember when…?” And it goes on like this for hours.
One summer the five of us were on holiday in Palm Springs. During the day it was 115 degrees outside, we would go to the coolest place around: the air-conditioned mall.
One day at the mall we went into a shop that sold pillows and Michael had a good idea. He decided it would be fun if we buried him under all those beautiful new pillows. So, of course, we did. In less than two minutes, all of the pillows were off the shelves and on top of Michael and he was no longer in sight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael, realizing his mistake, started running to join us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way. She looked angry because we made a mess of these pillows. When she came up to us, she asked angrily, “What are you doing? You’d better get out of here as soon as possible.” Hearing her complaint, we immediately stopped fighting and left quickly. In the end, the saleswoman helped Michael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong and we should not do it again.
Michael, realizing his mistake, started running to join us. Michael told us that he had sincerely made an apology to the saleswoman and received her forgiveness. In order to make up for the mistake we made, we all decided to go back to the store and help sort out the pillows. In a short while, we finished the task. Although we felt a little tired, we still felt happy and realized that this experience would definitely be a part of “Hey, Remember When?”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和几个表兄弟童年总在一起玩耍，留下了很多值得回忆的瞬间。有一次他们在商场玩耍，因为一时贪玩，将商场的枕头弄得一团糟，他们的行为引起了销售员的抱怨，但销售员也耐心教导其中一人。最终作者和表兄弟们意识到自己的错误，为了弥补错误，他们帮忙整理枕头。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“正当我们玩得很开心的时候，一个胖女售货员向我们走来。”可知，第一段描述我们的行为引起售货员的不满，但售货员仍然耐心的教导的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“迈克尔意识到了自己的错误，开始跑向我们”可知，第二段描述我们意识到自己的错误，为了弥补错误，我们回到商场帮忙整理枕头。
2. 续写线索：引起不满——我们离开——售货员耐心教导——承认错误并道歉——回去帮忙
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help /assist
②整理：sort out /tidy up
③弥补：make up for/compensate for
情绪类：
①生气的：angry / annoyed
②疲惫的：tired / exhausted
③开心的：happy / pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the end, the saleswoman helped Michael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong and we should not do it again.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although we felt a little tired, we still felt happy and realized that this experience would definitely be a part of “Hey, Remember When?”（运用了although引导让步状语从句）
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman study?
A. By recording lectures.
B. By having extra classes.
C. By organizing notes after class.
2. What does the man do to help the woman?
A. Look for her glasses.
B. Fill in the form for her.
C. Read out the form for her.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Performing in a play.
B. Making Friday plans.
C. Buying tickets for a show.
4. Where will the speakers go?
A. A shop. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant.
5. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wake up Mr. Jones. B. Inform other neighbors. C. Call the fire station.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What exercise does the man often do at home?
A. Bodyweight exercises. B. Yoga. C. Jogging.
7. What does the woman decide to do?
A. Give up using the app.
B. Try some free courses on the app.
C. Buy a VIP membership of the app.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Why did Tina fail to contact Mike through a video call yesterday?
A. His phone was broken.
B. His phone was powered off.
C. His phone couldn’t receive a video call.
9. What does the woman think of the man’s new phone?
A. Cheap. B. Outdated. C. Fancy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Strangers. C. Co-workers.
11. How much do the weight loss pills cost?
A. $100. B. $110. C. $150.
12. What does the woman need to do according to herself?
C. Try a new diet.
B. Put on some weight.
A. Build muscle.
13. How does the woman sound?
C. Grateful.
B. Interested.
A. Annoyed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does the man feel about attending overseas camps?
A. Expensive. B. Helpful. C. Challenging.
15. Where does the woman probably come from?
A. Canada. B. England. C. China.
16. What camp will the woman choose for her kids?
A. A sports camp. B. An art camp. C.A wilderness camp.
17. Who will the kids live with in camps?
A. Their parents. B. The camp workers. C. The natives.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A special statue. B. A new kind of fish. C. A beautiful river.
19. Why did the Malay Prince name the island “Lion City”?
A. He thought he saw a lion then.
B. He learned it from a legend.
C. He liked lions very much.
20. What is the speaker probably?
A. An agent. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer is approaching and with it, festival season. These are Europe’s best classical music festivals, not to be missed!
Bergen International Festival, Norway
Bergen Festival was established to promote Nordic artists and has become the largest festival of music and arts in Scandinavia. As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.
June 24-July 7, fib. no
Granada International Festival, Spain
In 2023, performances by Icelandic pianists Víkingur Olafsson, Philippe Herreweghe in music by Mozart and Beethoven are among the classical music highlights(亮点).As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.
June 21-July 19, granadafestival. org
Verbier Festival, Switzerland
Verbier Festival shows fine music at the heart of the beautiful Swiss Alpseach summer in 2023. As well as experiencing these fantastic performers in some of the most impressive alpine scenery Europe has to offer, the real magic of Verbier is that it connects great musicians at the height of their careers with determined young artists, through the Verbier Festival Academy.
May 14-June 30, verbierfestival. com
Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland
There’s a wonderful atmosphere on the historic streets of Edinburgh in August. In 2023,the festival welcomes violinist Nicola Benedetti in her first year as festival director. We will also see Scottish Chamber Orchestra and the London Symphony Orchestra from closer to home.223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.
August 4-August 27, eif. Co. uk
1. Which of the following highlights the Bergen International Festival?
A. The locations. B. The performers.
C. The composers. D. The coastline.
2. What do the festivals in Spain and Scotland have in common?
A. Music by Mozart. B. Student participation.
C. Violinists’ performances. D. Cooperation with universities.
3. Which of the following starts earliest?
A. Verbier Festival. B. Bergen International Festival.
C. Granada International Festival. D. Edinburgh International Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了不容错过的几个欧洲最好的古典艺术节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bergen International Festival, Norway部分中的“As well as attracting world-class performers, it is special for taking place in unique historical spots in the heart of Bergen and its coastal surrounds, including Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg’s own home, and the 13th-century King Hakon’s Hall.(除了吸引世界级的表演者，它的特别之处在于在卑尔根中心及其沿海地区独特的历史景点举行，包括挪威作曲家爱德华·格里格自己的家，以及13世纪的哈康国王大厅。)”可知，Bergen International Festival的独特之处在于其举办地点。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“As in previous years, the festival will team up with University of Granada to invite enormous students to take part in the Manuel de Falla Courses.(与往年一样，音乐节将与格拉纳达大学合作，邀请众多学生参加曼努埃尔·德·法拉课程。)”以及Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“223 outstanding students from all over the world will take part in it.(来自世界各地的223名优秀学生将参加。)”可知，西班牙艺术节和苏格兰艺术节的共同之处是这两个艺术节都有学生的参与。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bergen International Festival, Norway部分中的“June 24-July 7(6月24日至7月7日)”；Granada International Festival, Spain部分中的“June 21-July 19(6月21日至7月19日)”；Verbier Festival, Switzerland部分中的“May 14-June 30(5月14日至6月30日)”以及Edinburgh International Festival, Scotland部分中的“August 4-August 27(8月4日至8月27日)”可知，最早开始的是Verbier Festival。故选A。
B
Sakamoto Ryuichi who died on March 28 after a long battle with cancer, once described his musical method thus: “I open my ears to the world.” But what Mr. Srakamoto heard, few others could. As a member of the Japanese techno-pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra, he helped pioneer modern electronic music. As a composer, he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life. His passing brought about mourning from the whole music world.
Mr. Sakamoto was born in Tokyo in 1952 and took to music early. He graduated from one of Tokyo’s top colleges of music, where he studied Western classical music, and explored an interest in the traditional music of Japan’s Okinawa as well as in that of India and Africa. Early in his career, Mr. Sakamoto trained his ears on the sound of technology. Yellow Magic Orchestra, a group he formed in 1978,used synthesisers(合成器)in instrumental songs intended for dancing - a novel combination at the time. “Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection,” Mr. Sakamoto said. That was exactly what happened: Mr. Sakamoto’s music helped inspire what would later become techno and hip-hop. Then he turned towards the sound of nature. He listened to the wind blowing, the water dropping, the rocks moving and the leaves falling, which he introduced into his music.
Unusually for a Japanese musician, Mr. Sakamoto used his fame to speak out on social and political issues, including environmental preservation and nuclear(原子核的)power. In 2011, an earthquake and tsunami rocked northeast Japan and set off a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima. In the wake of the disaster, Mr. Sakamoto travelled often to the region to support local residents.
In 2014, the cancer shook Mr. Sakamoto’s life. But even that could not weaken his longing to hear more. In the next few years, he composed the score for “The Revenant”, and produced a film about sound called “Coda”.
4. What’s paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. The style of Sakamoto Ryuichi’s music.
B. Sakamoto Ryuichi’s comments on music.
C. Sakamoto Ryuichi’s contributions to music.
D. The influence of Sakamoto Ryuichi’s music.
5. What can we learn about Sakamoto Ryuichi from paragraph 2?
A. He liked nature scenery.
B. He got inspired from noises.
C. He created techno and hip-hop.
D. He became interested in music at college.
6. Which of the following best describe Sakamoto Ryuichi?
A. Intelligent and frank. B. Talented and caring.
C. Generous and enthusiastic. D. Determined and humorous.
7. What could be the best title for the text?
A. A musician: making sounds into music
B. Sounds of nature: sources of music composition
C. Yellow Magic Orchestra: memories of generations
D. Sakamoto Ryuichi: speaking out for the common people
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本著名音乐人士——坂本龙一，介绍了其生平贡献和音乐特色等。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“As a member of the Japanese techno-pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra, he helped pioneer modern electronic music. As a composer, he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life. His passing brought about mourning from the whole music world. (作为日本科技流行乐队Yellow Magic Orchestra的一员，他帮助开创了现代电子音乐。作为一名作曲家，他为Bernardo Bertolucci等导演的作品赋予了生命。他的去世引起了整个音乐界的哀悼。)”可知，第一段主要讲述的是坂本龙一对音乐的贡献。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段““Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection,” Mr. Sakamoto said.(“错误或噪音吸引了我，我想知道这种不完美是否会产生新的音乐潮流，”坂本说。)”以及下文内容可知，坂本龙一从噪音中获得灵感从而创造了新的音乐形式。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As a member of the Japanese techno-pop band Yellow Magic Orchestra, he helped pioneer modern electronic music. As a composer, he brought the work of directors such as Bernardo Bertolucci to life.(作为日本科技流行乐队Yellow Magic Orchestra的一员，他帮助开创了现代电子音乐。作为一名作曲家，他为Bernardo Bertolucci等导演的作品赋予了生命。)”可知，坂本龙一非常有才华；根据文章倒数第二段“Unusually for a Japanese musician, Mr. Sakamoto used his fame to speak out on social and political issues, including environmental preservation and nuclear(原子核的)power. In 2011, an earthquake and tsunami rocked northeast Japan and set off a nuclear meltdown in Fukushima. In the wake of the disaster, Mr. Sakamoto travelled often to the region to support local residents.(作为一名日本音乐家，坂本利用自己的名气就环境保护和核能等社会和政治问题发表了自己的看法，这与以往不同。2011年，一场地震和海啸袭击了日本东北部，引发了福岛核泄漏。灾难发生后，坂本经常前往该地区支持当地居民。)”可知，他是一个关心他人的人。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Yellow Magic Orchestra, a group he formed in 1978,used synthesisers(合成器)in instrumental songs intended for dancing - a novel combination at the time. “Errors or noises absorb me and I wonder if new musical currents could come from this imperfection,” Mr. Sakamoto said. That was exactly what happened: Mr. Sakamoto’s music helped inspire what would later become techno and hip-hop. Then he turned towards the sound of nature. He listened to the wind blowing, the water dropping, the rocks moving and the leaves falling, which he introduced into his music. (1978年，他组建了一支名为“黄色魔术乐团”的乐队，他们使用合成器来制作舞蹈用的器乐歌曲——这在当时是一种新颖的组合。“错误或噪音吸引了我，我想知道这种不完美是否会产生新的音乐潮流，”坂本说。事实正是如此：坂本龙一的音乐启发了后来的电子乐和嘻哈乐。然后他转向大自然的声音。他听着风吹、水滴、石头移动和树叶飘落的声音，他把这些声音融入到他的音乐中。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了日本著名音乐人士——坂本龙一，他擅长把各种声音融入自己的音乐之中。故选A。
C
One of the challenges in treating burn patients is the repetition of dressing changes, which can be extremely painful. To bring relief to this problem, University of Waterloo researchers have created a smart wound dressing material that uses advanced polymers(聚合物)for personalized treatment. This new dressing, tailored through 3D printing, could improve the recovery process for burn patients.
“The material has good surface adhesion, which is a key feature. It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off,” said Dr. Boxin Zhao, a professor in Waterloo’s Department of Chemical Engineering, whose team has made significant advances in developing intelligent hydrogel(水凝胶)materials for use as a reusable wound dressing.
In developing the dressing, the researchers conducted a 3D scan of the patient’s face and body parts to personalize it to an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers, making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients.
The dressing’s heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature. Additionally, when cooled in the fridge, the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature, making it easier and less painful to remove. Also, the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time, allowing for longer-lasting pain relief.
A study highlighting the team’s progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science. The next step for Zhao’s research group is to continue improving the material’s properties to make it healthier and commercially workable. The material also has potential applications for cancer treatment. Traditionally, a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours. This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting, reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods.
8. What does the underlined word “adhesion” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. The ability to be recycled.
B. The feature of being adaptable.
C. The feature of being intelligent.
D. The ability to stick to a substance.
9. What is the purpose of 3D scans?
A. To treat the wound. B. To figure out the burn.
C. To tailor the dressing’s shape. D. To develop the dressing.
10. What does paragraph 4 focus on concerning the smart dressing?
A. Its potential. B. Its effectiveness.
C. Its properties. D. Its variety.
11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The material is not health-friendly.
B. The material will be put into market.
C. The material has been applied to treat cancer.
D. The material is introduced to the public online.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种智能伤口敷料材料，该材料使用先进的聚合物进行个性化治疗。这种通过3D打印定制的新型敷料可以改善烧伤患者的恢复过程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“which is a key feature. It can easily become attached to the skin and be taken off(这是一个关键特点。它可以很容易地附着在皮肤上并被取下)”可知，这种材料具有良好的表面附着力，划线单词和选项D“The ability to stick to a substance(粘在物质上的能力)”和划线单词意思相近。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In developing the dressing, the researchers conducted a 3D scan of the patient’s face and body parts to personalize it to an individual’s needs. This enables the dressing to make good contact with surfaces like noses and fingers, making it perfect for creating personalized wound dressings for burn patients. (在开发这种敷料的过程中，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了3D扫描，以根据个人需求进行个性化设计。这使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择。)”可知，研究人员对患者的面部和身体部位进行了3D扫描是为了根据个人需求进行个性化设计，使得敷料能够很好地与鼻子和手指等表面接触，使其成为为烧伤患者制作个性化伤口敷料的完美选择。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The dressing’s heat responsiveness allows it to warm on the skin and gently lower to room temperature. Additionally, when cooled in the fridge, the dressing become larger but become smaller in size at body temperature, making it easier and less painful to remove. Also, the dressing is designed to let go of the drug a little at a time, allowing for longer-lasting pain relief.(这种敷料的热响应性使其可以在皮肤上加热，并轻轻地降低到室温。此外，在冰箱里冷却后，敷料会变大，但在体温下会变小，这样更容易取出，也不那么痛苦。此外，敷料的设计是让药物一次释放一点，从而使疼痛得到更持久的缓解。)”可知，第四段主要介绍了该敷料的属性。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A study highlighting the team’s progress was recently published in the Journal of Colloids and Interface Science. The next step for Zhao’s research group is to continue improving the material’s properties to make it healthier and commercially workable. (最近发表在《胶体与界面科学杂志》上的一项研究突出了该团队的进展。赵的研究小组的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性。)”以及“Traditionally, a patient may need to be in a clinic for hours. This dressing can provide assistance outside the clinic setting, reducing some of the challenges connected with traditional methods. (传统上，病人可能需要在诊所待上几个小时。这种敷料可以在诊所之外提供帮助，减少了与传统方法相关的一些挑战。)”可推测，研究人员的下一步是继续改进这种材料的性能，使其更健康，并具有商业可行性。而这可以在诊所之外提供帮助。由此可推测，该敷料即将推向市场。故选B。
D
Space settlement is widely debated. Some argue living in space is unrealistic and that we should concentrate on improving life on Earth instead of potentially ruining another planet.
Taking living on Mars as an example, some scientists think it is a fantasy. To make it, Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to Earth’s average temperature, which will take about 100 years. Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen, which will take 100,000 years or more. A 2018 NASA study concluded that, based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars, the above plan is not practical. If a solution were found and conducted, a project of that magnitude would cost billions, perhaps trillions(万亿).
Besides, humans have made a mess of Earth. If humans are able to change an uninhabitable planet in space into an appealing home for humans, surely we have the capability to fix the problems we’ve created on Earth. John Traphagan, Professor at the University of Texas, argued, “We need to stop holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start seeing humans as part of a collection of species. As long as we bring it with us to other worlds, we will repeat the same mistakes.”
However, others argue humans have a moral obligation to save our species from extinction, and space settlement is one way of doing so. According to some philosophies, humans are the only beings capable of morality, and, thus, preserving our species is the most morally pressing. Space settlement gives humankind the opportunity to significantly raise the chances of survival by providing access to the solar system’s resources, and increasing knowledge of space and Earth.
Space settlement is the next logical(合理的)step in human growth. Humans are not a species to stand still. Jeff Bezos, who traveled to space in 2021, stated, “The solar system can easily support a trillion humans. And if we had a trillion humans, we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited, for all practical purposes.”
12. What information does paragraph 2 deliver?
A. Solutions to living on Mars have been found.
B. The 2018 NASA study agreed to live on Mars.
C. Some scientists regard living on Mars unrealistic.
D. The temperature on Mars is suitable for habitation.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The mess. B. The capability.
C. The belief. D. A collection of species.
14. According to Jeff Bezos, what benefit will space settlement bring?
A. More human geniuses. B. Rich knowledge.
C. More diverse species. D. Unlimited wealth.
15. What is the author’s attitude to space settlement?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Worried. D. Positive.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于太空定居相关内容，包括其优缺点等等。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Taking living on Mars as an example, some scientists think it is a fantasy. To make it, Mars needs to first be warmed to closer to Earth’s average temperature, which will take about 100 years. Then the planet must be made to produce oxygen, which will take 100,000 years or more.(以在火星上生活为例，一些科学家认为这是幻想。要做到这一点，火星首先需要加热到接近地球的平均温度，这需要大约100年的时间。然后，火星必须产生氧气，这将需要10万年或更长时间。)”可知，有些科学家认为在火星上生活是不现实的。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“We need to stop holding the belief of human exceptionalism and start seeing humans as part of a collection of species.(我们需要停止持有人类例外论的信念，并开始将人类视为物种集合的一部分。)”可知，John Traphagan教授认为人类应该放弃认为人类例外论这一观点。否则即便去太空定居，我们人类也会犯同样的错误。所以代词it代指这一“信念”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jeff Bezos, who traveled to space in 2021, stated, “The solar system can easily support a trillion humans. And if we had a trillion humans, we would have a thousand Einsteins and a thousand Mozarts and unlimited, for all practical purposes.”(Jeff Bezos于2021年前往太空，他说：“太阳系可以轻松养活1万亿人。如果我们有一万亿人，我们就会有一千个爱因斯坦和一千个莫扎特，而且是无限的。”)”可知，Jeff Bezos认为太空定居会使我们拥有更多的天才。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A 2018 NASA study concluded that, based on the levels of CO2 found on Mars, the above plan is not practical. If a solution were found and conducted, a project of that magnitude would cost billions, perhaps trillions(万亿).(美国宇航局2018年的一项研究得出结论，根据火星上发现的二氧化碳水平，上述计划是不切实际的。如果找到解决方案并付诸实施，那么如此大规模的项目将耗资数十亿美元，甚至数万亿美元。)”可知，第二段介绍了太空定居面临的困难；而文章第三段“Besides, humans have made a mess of Earth. If humans are able to change an uninhabitable planet in space into an appealing home for humans, surely we have the capability to fix the problems we’ve created on Earth.(此外，人类把地球搞得一团糟。如果人类能够把太空中一个不适合居住的星球变成一个有吸引力的人类家园，我们当然有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题。)”则认为人类有能力解决我们在地球上制造的问题；根据文章第四段“However, others argue humans have a moral obligation to save our species from extinction, and space settlement is one way of doing so.(然而，其他人认为人类有道德义务拯救我们的物种免于灭绝，而太空定居是这样做的一种方式。)”则介绍了其他人的观点，这些人认为太空定居是可行的。由此可推断，在这篇文章中，作者客观地介绍了太空定居的优缺点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China. ____16____ So it was a huge physical challenge but I got stronger every day, and eventually, I could easily bike for eight hours each day.
One of the best parts of the whole experience was the people. I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do. ____17____ One time I even met a group of Chinese men traveling by motorcycle, who invited me to cook fish that they caught in the lake over a fire with wood. Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was. ____18____
The people were some of the best parts of the trip, but mostly each day, I was alone with nature. Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world. ____19____ With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.
____20____ I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.
It was indeed an experience I will never forget. If anyone has an interest in traveling, I would highly recommend going by bicycle!
A. It simply took my breath away.
B. My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.
C. The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.
D. I had never biked for more than two hours in one day before.
E. It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.
F. Traveling by bicycle was actually much cheaper than I thought.
G. The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。
【16题详解】
根据空前“The biggest risk I’ve ever taken was quitting my job and biking alone across western China.(我冒过的最大的风险就是辞掉工作，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。)”可知，对于作者而言，辞掉工作独自骑自行车是作者冒过的最大的风险。选项B“My family were shocked and tried to talk me out of it.(我的家人都很震惊，并试图说服我不要这么做。)”与上文内容一致，是上文内容的延续，因为风险较大，那么作者的家人自然不希望作者这样做。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据空前“I met people from across China and once got to attend a Tibetan wedding-something I never thought I would do.(我遇到了来自中国各地的人，有一次我有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼——这是我从未想过的。)”可知，作者有幸参加了一场藏族婚礼。选项G“The whole event was extraordinary, full of dancing, laughter and fun.(整个活动非常精彩，充满了舞蹈、笑声和欢乐。)”延续了上文的内容，具体讲述了这场藏族婚礼的精彩之处。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Another instance was when I met a group of cyclists. They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.(另一个例子是我遇到一群骑自行车的人。他们已经六七十岁了，但仍然比我骑得好)”可知，作者遇到了一群骑自行车的人，他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好。选项E“It really inspired me to push myself and go farther every day.(它真的激励我每天鞭策自己，走得更远。)”中的“it”代指上文作者遇到的那群骑自行车的人，而他们虽然已经六七十岁了，但是仍然骑得比作者好这件事激励了作者继续前行。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Throughout the rolling hills and the flowing streams, western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.(在连绵起伏山峦和奔流的溪流中，中国西部拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景。)”以及空后“With thick forests, icy glaciers, and peaceful lakes, there is so much to see in China.(茂密的森林，冰冷的冰川，宁静的湖泊，中国有很多值得一看的地方。)”可知，作者在本段中主要描述了祖国西部地区的美丽风景。选项A“It simply took my breath away.(简直让我无法呼吸。)”中的“it”代指上文“western China is home to some of the most amazing scenery in the world.”；并延续上文内容，表达了作者对中国西部地区风景的赞叹。故选A。
【20题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“I got to taste local snacks in every place I went. There are so many different options! My favorite was the cooking of Sichuan, a province known for its hot flavors and interesting dishes. No matter how much I ate, I never got sick of having different Chinese foods.(每到一个地方我都能品尝到当地的小吃。有这么多不同的选择！我最喜欢的是四川菜，一个以辣味和有趣的菜肴而闻名的省份。不管我吃了多少，我都不会厌倦不同的中国菜。)”可知，本段主要介绍了骑行中享受到的美食。选项C“The food was definitely another highlight of my journey.(食物绝对是我旅途中的另一个亮点。)”与下文内容一致，讲述的都是作者在旅途中享受到美食。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One dark morning while driving to work, my dad, Clayton Kavalinas, died in a crash to avoid a deer in the road. He was only 35. ____21____ could have helped prevent the accident, but there were none there.
My heart was broken by the loss of my father, especially when I realized that his death could have been ____22____. In a two-year period, twenty-nine ____23____ happened on that area of the highway. Time and again, I thought, “how could I find a way to make my dad’s short life really ____24____ ?”
An idea ____25____ to me that I would try to get some lights put up in that area to help other drivers see better. First, I tried to increase public ____26____ on city hall. With help from my classmates, I handed out flyers(传单) at homes and shopping malls, and obtained over three hundred ____27____ needed to catch the attention of the politicians ____28____ road safety issues. The local media also participated. The reporters ____29____ it and the people were touched and _____30_____ the danger. The public pressure began to _____31_____ and within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.
Sometimes, going through the accident over and over was a hard thing to do _____32_____ . But I’d be really happy and _____33_____ that my dad’s life was the one that made the _____34_____ in helping to save many other lives. I’ll always have the _____35_____ of knowing that every night, a little bit of Dad is shining down.
21. A. Batteries B. Streetlights C. Facilities D. Guidelines
22. A. predicted B. investigated C. cancelled D. avoided
23. A. events B. emergencies C. accidents D. adventures
24. A. count B. last C. cease D. survive
25. A. happened B. responded C. referred D. occurred
26. A. pressure B. awareness C. requirement D. desire
27. A. letters B. strategies C. files D. signatures
28. A. in case of B. in charge of C. in favor of D. in need of
29. A. interviewed B. covered C. spread D. complained
30. A. claimed B. escaped C. acknowledged D. committed
31. A. rise B. boil C. fall D. die
32. A. potentially B. emotionally C. gradually D. physically
33. A. anxious B. sorry C. proud D. grateful
34. A. difference B. strength C. wisdom D. responsibility
35. A. duty B. comfort C. power D. intention
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲为了躲避路上的一只鹿，在开车上班的路上死于一场车祸。作者决定自己的父亲本不该遭遇这场车祸，于是通过自己的努力让市政厅最终同意安装照明设备。作者觉得自己父亲的死也算是有了价值。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：路灯本可以帮助防止事故发生，但那里没有路灯。A. Batteries电池；B. Streetlights街灯；C. Facilities设备；D. Guidelines准则。根据下文“An idea ____5____ to me that I would try to get some lights put up in that area to help other drivers see better.”可知，作者打算安装路灯。由此推断，那条道路上原本没有路灯。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的去世使我心碎，尤其是当我意识到他的死本来是可以避免的。A. predicted预计；B. investigated调查；C. cancelled取消；D. avoided避免。根据上文“____1____ could have helped prevent the accident, but there were none there.”可知，作者认为如果路上有路灯，事故就不会发生。由此推断，作者认为父亲的死本可以避免。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两年的时间里，这条高速公路上发生了29起事故。A. events事件；B. emergencies紧急情况；C. accidents事故；D. adventures冒险。根据句意可知，在两年的时间内，这条路上又发生了29起事故。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地想：“我怎样才能让我父亲短暂的一生真正有意义呢？”A. count数数、重要的、有意义的；B. last持续；C. cease停止；D. survive幸存。根据最后一段“But I’d be really happy and ____13____ that my dad’s life was the one that made the ____14____ in helping to save many other lives.”可知，作者希望自己的父亲的死会有意义。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我应该在那个地方装上一些灯，让其他司机看得更清楚。A. happened发生；B. responded回复；C. referred参考；D. occurred发生。空后是作者的想法，空处考查固定句型：sth. occurred to sb that，意为“某人突然想到……”。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，我试图增加公众对市政厅的压力。A. pressure压力；B. awareness意识；C. requirement要求；D. desire渴望。空处为原词重现，根据下文“The public pressure began to ____11____ and within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.”可知，作者是想增加公众对市政厅的压力。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在家里和商场里散发传单，收集了三百多个签名，引起了负责道路安全问题的政客们的注意。A. letters信件；B. strategies策略；C. files文件；D. signatures签名。根据上文“I handed out flyers(传单) at homes and shopping malls,”可知，作者通过发传单来收集签名已获得政客的注意。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我在家里和商场里散发传单，收集了三百多个签名，引起了负责道路安全问题的政客们的注意。A. in case of以防……；B. in charge of管理；C. in favor of支持；D. in need of需要。根据空前的“the politicians”以及空后的“road safety issues”可判断，空处指的是管理，负责，意为“负责道路安全问题的政客们”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者们进行了报道，人们被感动了，意识到了危险。A. interviewed采访；B. covered覆盖、报道；C. spread传播；D. complained抱怨。根据空前“The local media also participated.”可知媒体也参与进来，由此可推断，记者是报道了这件事。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：记者们进行了报道，人们被感动了，意识到了危险。A. claimed宣称；B. escaped逃避；C. acknowledged承认、注意到；D. committed承诺、犯罪。根据上文可知，作者散发传单的同时新闻也有了报道，由此推断，人们意识到了危险。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公众的压力开始上升，在四个月内，市议会同意花费29万美元购买新的照明设备。A. rise上升；B. boil沸腾；C. fall摔倒；D. die死。根据下文“within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.”可推测，公众的压力开始上升，最终迫使市议会同意购买新的照明设备。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一遍又一遍地经历事故在情感上是一件很难做到的事情。A. potentially潜在地；B. emotionally情绪上地；C. gradually逐渐；D. physically身体上地。根据上文“going through the accident over and over”可知，作者不得不一次又一次回忆和经历父亲去世这件事，对作者而言，情感上很难做到。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很高兴和自豪，因为我父亲的生命起到了重要作用，帮助拯救了许多其他人的生命。A. anxious担忧的；B. sorry难过的；C. proud自豪的；D. grateful感激的。根据and前的“happy”可知，空处和“happy”意思相近；而根据空后内容可知作者父亲的生命挽救了更多人的生命，这是令人感到自豪的事情。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很高兴和自豪，因为我父亲的生命起到了重要作用，帮助拯救了许多其他人的生命。A. difference差异；B. strength力量、长处；C. wisdom智慧；D. responsibility责任。根据上文内容“The public pressure began to ____11____ and within four months, the city council(市议会) agreed to spend $290,000 for new lights.”可知，市政会最终同意安装新路灯，所以说作者父亲的生命起到了一定的作用。选项A“difference”和上文构成短语：make the difference，意为“起作用”，符合句意。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都会感到些许安慰，因为我知道，爸爸的点点光芒都在照耀着我。A. duty职责；B. comfort安慰；C. power权力；D. intention目的。根据空后“knowing that every night, a little bit of Dad is shining down.”可知，作者知道自己的爸爸的点点光芒都在照耀着自己，所以这对于作者而言是一种慰藉。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Her father’s family has performed suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family ____36____ (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty.
The music is rooted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is so loud ____37____ it annoyed the neighbors when she practiced at home. “So my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park.”
Her classmates at primary school laughed at her, ____38____ (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, ____39____ made her feel ashamed. She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. The first suona player ____40____ (study) for a doctor’s degree, Liu is also teaching at her alma mater(母校).
Liu said she is delighted to see suona music regaining ____41____ (popular) among the young people, sometimes even combined ____42____ jazz, opera and other art forms. For her debut(初次登台) on the international stage, she was playing “Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix,” ____43____ masterpiece that often represents excellence in suona performance.
The Westerners were ____44____ (true) amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on the _____45_____ (culture) heritage.”
【答案】36. dates
37. that 38. saying
39. which 40. to study
41. popularity
42. with 43. a
44. truly 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了唢呐世家出身的刘雯雯如何将唢呐文化发扬光大。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她父亲的家族已经有七代人演奏唢呐，而她母亲的家族演奏唢呐的传统可以追溯到清朝早期。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tradition”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：这种音乐根植于刘的DNA中，但乐器的声音太大，以至于她在家里练习时惹恼了邻居。这里为结果状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“her classmates”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语。故填saying。
【39题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。 句意：她是第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家，同时也在她的母校任教。非谓语动词担当the first +n的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“第一个做某事的……”。故填to study。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词担当宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填popularity。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。固定搭配：be combined with，意为“和……相结合”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在国际舞台上的首次亮相，她演奏的是《百鸟朝凤》，这是一部通常代表卓越唢呐表演的杰作。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些西方人对这种响亮而陌生的乐器及其丰富多彩的音乐感到非常震撼。修饰形容词amazed用副词形式。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产真是太棒了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰其后的名词heritage。故填cultural。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Your smart home will learn your daily routine and p______(爱好；偏爱)(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】preferences##references
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的智能家居会了解你的日常生活和喜好。根据并列连词and前名词daily routine 可知，用名词形式。名词“爱好；偏爱”英文为preference，泛指，用复数形式。根据中英文提示及句意，故填preferences。
47. On October 4, 1957, the Sputnik I satellite was l________ (发射) by the USSR. （根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】launched##aunched
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克一号卫星。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，launch发射，动词作谓语，符合题意；由空后“by the USSR”可知，此处表示卫星被发射，所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态：was done。故填launched。
48. We shouldn’t judge the value of something just based on its e______(外部的) appearance. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】external##xternal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不应该仅凭外表来判断事物的价值。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词external，修饰名词appearance，作定语。故填external。
49. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood a___________ (明显地) destroyed its medical properties.（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】apparently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她得出的结论是，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了它的医学特性。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示“明显地”可知，此处应填入副词apparently(明显地，显然地)作结果状语，故填apparently。
50. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad c______(建设) and gold rush period. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】construction##onstruction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：历史上，中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词construction，表示“建设”时，是不可数名词，作介词during的宾语。故填construction。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 请结合以下表格，以A Role Model为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.对你的启发。
姓名
桂海潮
出生年月
1986年11月
职业
北航教授
主要经历
2014年7月在北航获博士学位;
2017年9月担任博导;
2023年5月执行神州十六号载人飞行任务，成为首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员。
信条
知识改变命运。
参考词汇：博导：a doctoral supervisor
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Role Model
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Role Model
Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is a role model for many young students. Born in November 1986, Gui Haichao received his doctor’s degree from Beihang University in July 2014. He became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou XVI manned flight mission in May 2023, becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space. His motto is “Knowledge changes destiny.” Gui Haichao’s story inspires me to work harder and pursue my dreams. He is truly a role model for me and many others.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍首位戴眼镜飞天的航天员——桂海潮。
【详解】1.词汇积累
获得：receive→ obtain
执行：execute → carry out
激励：inspire → encourage
追求：pursue→ go after/seek
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Gui Haichao, a professor at Beihang University, is a role model for many young students.
拓展句：Gui Haichao, who is a professor at Beihang University, is a role model for many young students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Born in November 1986, Gui Haibao received his doctor’s degree from Beihang University in July 2014.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】He became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou XVI manned flight mission in May 2023, becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space.（运用了现在分词担当状语）
第二节 (满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
Hey, Remember When?
When I look back on my childhood, I will always remember the memories I have had with my cousins. There are five of us, including my brother Jack, my cousins Marleigh, Weston and Michael, and myself that are particularly close. Every summer, since I was six or seven, I have spent time with them. Every summer, I bring home unforgettable memories that I know I will keep forever.
Each time I see my cousins, we play a game called, “Hey, remember, when…,” and we remember all the crazy things we’ve done in the past.
“Hey, remember when Jack ordered room service at the Disneyland Hotel right when we were about to leave? Aunt Pam got so mad that Jack had to pay for it, and we didn’t even get to eat the food!” Yeah, that was funny. “Remember when we were at The Good Guys, and Weston decided to test the video camera that showed up on the big screens in the store by putting the camera down his pants (短裤). That totally got the attention of everyone in the store!”
“Remember when…?” And it goes on like this for hours.
One summer the five of us were on holiday in Palm Springs. During the day it was 115 degrees outside, we would go to the coolest place around: the air-conditioned mall.
One day at the mall we went into a shop that sold pillows and Michael had a good idea. He decided it would be fun if we buried him under all those beautiful new pillows. So, of course, we did. In less than two minutes, all of the pillows were off the shelves and on top of Michael and he was no longer in sight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Michael, realizing his mistake, started running to join us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
We were all enjoying ourselves when we spotted a fat saleswoman coming our way. She looked angry because we made a mess of these pillows. When she came up to us, she asked angrily, “What are you doing? You’d better get out of here as soon as possible.” Hearing her complaint, we immediately stopped fighting and left quickly. In the end, the saleswoman helped Michael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong and we should not do it again.
Michael, realizing his mistake, started running to join us. Michael told us that he had sincerely made an apology to the saleswoman and received her forgiveness. In order to make up for the mistake we made, we all decided to go back to the store and help sort out the pillows. In a short while, we finished the task. Although we felt a little tired, we still felt happy and realized that this experience would definitely be a part of “Hey, Remember When?”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和几个表兄弟童年总在一起玩耍，留下了很多值得回忆的瞬间。有一次他们在商场玩耍，因为一时贪玩，将商场的枕头弄得一团糟，他们的行为引起了销售员的抱怨，但销售员也耐心教导其中一人。最终作者和表兄弟们意识到自己的错误，为了弥补错误，他们帮忙整理枕头。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“正当我们玩得很开心的时候，一个胖女售货员向我们走来。”可知，第一段描述我们的行为引起售货员的不满，但售货员仍然耐心的教导的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“迈克尔意识到了自己的错误，开始跑向我们”可知，第二段描述我们意识到自己的错误，为了弥补错误，我们回到商场帮忙整理枕头。
2. 续写线索：引起不满——我们离开——售货员耐心教导——承认错误并道歉——回去帮忙
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①帮助：help /assist
②整理：sort out /tidy up
③弥补：make up for/compensate for
情绪类：
①生气的：angry / annoyed
②疲惫的：tired / exhausted
③开心的：happy / pleased
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the end, the saleswoman helped Michael to his feet and told him that what we were doing was wrong and we should not do it again.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Although we felt a little tired, we still felt happy and realized that this experience would definitely be a part of “Hey, Remember When?”（运用了although引导让步状语从句）
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