山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末检测试题（Word版附解析），共20页。

2022～2023学年高中教学质量检测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名﹑准考证号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman finish her trip?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Spain.
2. What will the woman do?
A. Work late. B. Send a message. C. Go to the cleaner’s.
3. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
4. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She hasn’t practiced her talk.
B. She is not feeling well.
C. She lacks confidence.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A.A net. B. A game. C. An injury.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A shopping place. B. Local residents. C. A new park.
7. How much did the man pay?
A.$ 15. B.$ 25. C. $50.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the man get inspired?
A. At a college. B. At an airport. C. At a workshop.
9. What does the man do with his model planes?
A. He sells them. B. He keeps them. C. He gives them away.
10. What does the woman think of the man’s work?
A. Hard. B. Fun. C. Impressive.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What do we know about the man’s bike?
A. It’s suitable for hills.
B. It’s old and broken.
C. It cost him $ 1,000.
12. What should the woman consider first before starting shopping according to the man?
A. The quality. B. The cost. C. The use.
13. How much does the man suggest the woman spend at least?
A. About $ 500. B. About $ 1,000. C. About $ 2,000.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman asking the man about?
A. His performance in the last exam.
B. His preparation for the exam.
C. His interest in subjects.
15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
16. Which subject is the man confused about?
A. Math. B. English. C. History.
17. What does the woman offer to do for the man?
A. Introduce him to her friends.
B. Help him with his study.
C. Go to a class with him.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What was the speaker’s biggest challenge?
A. Being shy. B. Suffering injuries. C. Practicing regularly.
19. What was the speaker’s opportunity to become professional?
A. Performing in music videos.
B. Joining a dance company.
C. Entering local contests.
20. Who inspired the speaker particularly?
A. Other dancers. B. Her friends. C. Her family.
第二部分 阅读(共两节;满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
UK Music Festivals
Summer in the UK is traditionally the time when people go on holidays. It is also the time for outdoor music festivals. Let’s look at some of the most famous ones.
·Glastonbury Festival
The Glastonbury Festival first started in 1970, and is often seen as the standard to judge other festivals by. It takes place on a farm in the south-west of England over 3 days, and visitors camp in the fields around the site.
·Reading Festival
While Glastonbury tries to keep an air of peace and love, the Reading Festival is a noisier, more aggressive weekend. It is much easier to attend as it is in the centre of the city of Reading. Although you can camp, you can also go just for the day. Up to 55,000 people are expected to attend on the weekend of the August Bank Holiday, and top British acts such as Franz Ferdinand and The Kaiser Chiefs will entertain the crowds.
·Creamfields Festival
If you prefer house music to rock, then Creamfields is probably the place for you. Since 1998, this festival of dance music has taken place in Liverpool, also on the final weekend of August, but only for one day, so there is no need to bring your tent. Instead, just enjoy a boogie to top DJs and live acts.
·Knebworth Festival
Knebworth is a huge manor house and the festival takes place in the gardens. It first took place in 1974, and since then acts such as The Rolling Stones, Queen, Elton John and Paul McCartney have all featured.
So whatever your tastes in music, there is a festival taking place in England to suit you. Just don’t forget to pack your raincoat.
1. What is special about the Reading Festival?
A. The long history. B. Varieties of music.
C. Convenient location. D. Peaceful atmosphere.
2. Which festival suits people who enjoy house music?
A. Glastonbury Festival. B. Reading Festival.
C. Creamfields Festival. D. Knebworth Festival.
3. What do the listed festivals have in common?
A. You need to camp. B. They take place outdoors.
C. They’re held at weekends. D. They feature popular music.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国夏天的几个户外的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Reading Festival中“It is much easier to attend as it is in the centre of the city of Reading.”（因为它位于雷丁市的中心，所以参加起来要容易得多。）可知，雷丁音乐节的特别之处是它的地理位置便利。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Creamfields Festival中“If you prefer house music to rock, then Creamfields is probably the place for you.”（如果你更喜欢house音乐而不是摇滚，那么Creamfields可能是适合你的地方。）可知，Creamfields节日更适合喜欢house音乐的人。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中对各个音乐节的介绍以及第一段中“Summer in the UK is traditionally the time when people go on holidays. It is also the time for outdoor music festivals.”（英国的夏天传统上是人们去度假的时候。这也是户外音乐节的时间。）可知，文章列出的音乐节的共同之处是它们都在户外进行。故选B项。
B
Nieves left Puerto Rico when she was 18, after spending years feeling trapped on the island. She finished her education at University of Pennsylvania and Oxford. While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community. So she decided to return home, just a few months before Hurricane Maria made landfall.
After the worst of the hurricane was over, Nieves and her neighbors were in rough shape. Like most of the island’s towns and cities, there was no electricity, no running water, and no cell phone service. People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location, it would take days for government aid to reach them, so they took matters into their own hands.
Nieves and her partner decided to start a community kitchen. They got permission to use an industrial kitchen space. Finding food and cooks was a little bit harder than they expected, at least at first. Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult or impossible to call anyone, so they had to go door to door to contact people. Nieves ended up with a small team of local residents who had been hit hard by the storm, but still wanted to help. People contributed whatever they could, from beans to vegetables to bags of rice. Young people brought hot food to elderly neighbors. By the end of the week, the community kitchen was feeding 300 people every day. Even more importantly, everyone had a job to do.
Still, Nieves hopes that the lessons her community learned after Maria will help other towns in the future. “We believe that this is a model, or at least in some aspect, that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive. Communities are our best chance at adapting. Together we might be able to create more,” she said.
4. What made Nieves decide to go back home?
A. Her lack of a sense of community. B. The hurricane in her hometown.
C. Her feeling of being trapped. D. Her wish to get further education.
5. What did the people in Mariana do after hurricane Maria?
A. They did nothing but wait for help. B. They delivered food door to door.
C. They donated all to help others. D. They tried to help themselves.
6. Why did Nieves start the community kitchen?
A. To raise money for local charities. B. To set a model for community work.
C. To provide food for the needy. D. To offer jobs for local people.
7. What lesson can we learn from Nieve’s words?
A. Actions speaks louder than words. B. Many hands make light work.
C. While there is life, there is hope. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼夫斯回到家乡，在飓风后开办社区厨房，帮助穷人的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While living in the mainland United States, she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community. So she decided to return home, just a few months before Hurricane Maria made landfall.(在美国大陆生活时，她意识到自己没有社区意识。所以她决定回家，就在飓风玛丽亚登陆前几个月)”可知，缺乏社区意识让尼夫斯决定回家。故选A。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location, it would take days for government aid to reach them, so they took matters into their own hands.(马里亚纳的人们知道，由于他们的孤立位置，政府的援助需要几天才能到达他们手中，所以他们自己动手)”可知，玛丽亚飓风过后，马里亚纳的人们试图帮助他们自己。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Immediately after the hurricane, it was difficult or impossible to call anyone, so they had to go door to door to contact people. Nieves ended up with a small team of local residents who had been hit hard by the storm, but still wanted to help. People contributed whatever they could, from beans to vegetables to bags of rice. Young people brought hot food to elderly neighbors. By the end of the week, the community kitchen was feeding 300 people every day. Even more importantly, everyone had a job to do.(飓风过后，很难或根本不可能给任何人打电话，所以他们不得不挨家挨户地联系人们。最后，尼夫斯和一小群当地居民在一起，他们受到了暴风雨的重创，但仍然想帮忙。人们尽其所能，从豆类到蔬菜再到大米。年轻人给年老的邻居送热的食物。到那个周末，社区厨房每天为300人提供食物。更重要的是，每个人都有工作要做)”可知，尼夫斯创办社区厨房来为穷人提供食物。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We believe that this is a model, or at least in some aspect, that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive. Communities are our best chance at adapting. Together we might be able to create more(我们相信，这是一种模式，或者至少在某些方面，每个社区都需要有，如果他们要生存下去。社区是我们适应环境的最佳机会。我们一起也许能创造更多)”可推知，尼夫斯告诉我们：人多好办事。故选B。
C
Last November, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover spotted something curious on the far side of the moon. The image was unclear, but it was unmistakable. The object looked like a cube sitting on the moon’s surface, looking too precise to be just a moon rock—perhaps something left by visiting aliens (外星人) like the monolith in Arthur C. Clarke’s “2001: A Space Odyssey.”
When the image was published in early December, it immediately attracted attention from the media and space fans around the world, and sparked heated debates. Some Chinese online users on Weibo compared it to the Guanghan Palace, where the goddess of the moon lives according to ancient Chinese mythology. China’s space authorities called it the “mystery hut”, while others called it the “moon cube”.
Yutu-2 was sent for a closer look, and at the leisurely speed the rover is capable of traveling, it took weeks to get up close. On Friday, Our Space, a Chinese language science channel of China National Space Administration, posted an update. There is no monolith, no secret base near a lunar crater. Close up, it turns out to be just a rock. The seemingly perfect geometric (几何形) shape was just a trick of angle, light and shadow.
Although the mystery hut was not a hut at all, one of the rover’s remote drivers on Earth pointed out that the rock kind of resembled a rabbit, and one of the stones in front of it looked a bit like a carrot. That’s fitting as the rover’s name means “Jade Rabbit”. The rover has now driven just over 1,000 meters since it arrived three years ago on the moon’s far side, in Von Karman crater, as part of the Chang’e-4 mission.
8. When first published, the image was thought impossible to be ______.
A. a moon rock B. a monolith C. a secret base D. a mystery hut
9. What was Yutu-2 rover sent to do?
A. To explore the Guanghan Palace. B. To find out what the image was.
C. To prove the experts’ guessing. D. To look for mysterious Jade Rabbit.
10. What is the cause of the geometric shape?
A. The Chinese folk tales. B. The Yutu2’s wrong position.
C. The rough surface of the moon. D. The effect of angle, light and shadow.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A. A New Scientific Research. B. Yutu-2 Rover’s Mission.
C. The Solution of a Mystery. D. The Secret of the Moon.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了去年11月，中国的玉兔2号月球车在月球背面发现了一些奇怪的东西，引起了世界各地媒体和太空爱好者的关注，并引发了激烈的争论。为此玉兔2号被派去近距离观察，凑近看，原来只是一块石头。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The object looked like a cube sitting on the moon’s surface, looking too precise to be just a moon rock(这个物体看起来像一个立方体，坐落在月球表面，看起来太精确了，不可能只是一块月球岩石)”可知，当这张照片首次发表时，人们认为它不可能是月球岩石。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Yutu-2 was sent for a closer look, and at the leisurely speed the rover is capable of traveling, it took weeks to get up close.(“玉兔2号”被派去近距离观察，以悠闲的速度行驶，它花了数周时间才接近)”可知，玉兔2号被用来查明图像是什么。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The seemingly perfect geometric(几何形)shape was just a trick of angle, light and shadow.(看似完美的几何形状只是角度、光线和阴影的把戏)”可知，几何形状的成因是角度、光和阴影的影响。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“When the image was published in early December, it immediately attracted attention from the media and space fans around the world, and sparked heated debates. Some Chinese online users on Weibo compared it to the Guanghan Palace, where the goddess of the moon lives according to ancient Chinese mythology. China’s space authorities called it the “mystery hut”, while others called it the “moon cube”.(这张照片在12月初发布后，立即引起了世界各地媒体和太空爱好者的关注，并引发了激烈的争论。一些中国网民在微博上将其与中国古代神话中月亮女神居住的广寒宫相提并论。中国航天当局称其为“神秘小屋”，而其他人则称之为“月球立方体”)”可知，文章主要说明了去年11月，中国的玉兔2号月球车在月球背面发现了一些奇怪的东西，引起了世界各地媒体和太空爱好者的关注，并引发了激烈的争论。为此玉兔2号被派去近距离观察，凑近看，原来只是一块石头。由此可知，C选项“谜底”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
We are what we eat. From high-calorie meals to low-fat lunches, much of our health depends on what we eat. We all know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical health, but food—and cooking it—is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.
Some people are now advocating the therapy value of cooking food. It’s not just about the end result but the experience we go through. Dr Mark Salter told BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.”
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off . “Baking has always been about therapy. It’s never really been about the cake”, she said. And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.
Certainly, creating delicious food has helped take our mind off things and given us something to do. People have said that preparing dough to make bread, for example, has given them a sense of calm and control. Research has shown that doing creative tasks, like cooking, makes us feel happier. Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behaviour and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it brings us an opportunity for immediate positive emotions.”
Of course, cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result, a rewarding experience. Hopefully, as we start to mix with friends and family again, we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right frame of mind.
12. What is the text mainly about?
A. Cooking benefiting mental health. B. Different opinions on cooking.
C. Benefits of food for physical health. D. An author’s cooking experience.
13. What does Dr Mark Salter talk about?
A. The therapy value of cooking. B. The enjoyment of cooking.
C. The types of mental disease. D. The physical benefits of food.
14. What do the underlined words “the cake” refer to in Paragraph 3?
A. Food quality. B. The end result. C. The TV show. D. The champion.
15. What does Nicole Farmer mean about cooking?
A. It is a sociable activity. B. It gives us delicious food.
C. It is the process of creation. D. It results in a pleasant feeling.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同专业的人对此进行了论述。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“We all know about the benefits of eating properly for our physical health, but food—and cooking it—is proving to be good for our mental well-being as well.(我们都知道合理饮食对我们的身体健康有好处，但事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处)”结合文章主要说明了事实证明，食物和烹饪食物对我们的精神健康也有好处，并通过不同专业的人对此进行了论述。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是烹饪有益于心理健康。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Mark Salter told BBC: “Baking and cooking are good therapies that help develop planning skills, short-term memory and social skills-all of which suffer in mental illness.(马克·索尔特博士告诉BBC：“烘焙和烹饪是很好的治疗方法，有助于培养计划能力、短期记忆力和社交能力——这些都是精神疾病的受害者。”)”可知，马克·索尔特博士说明了烹饪的治疗价值。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind. She loves to bake and became the champion of the TV show, The Great British Bake Off .(电视厨师兼作家Nadiya Hussain同意烹饪对我们的思维有很大的帮助。她喜欢烘焙，并成为了电视节目《英国烘焙大赛》的冠军)”以及“And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.(她认为烘焙是我们社交和心理健康的重要工具)”可知，Nadiya Hussain认为烘焙是重要工具，所以重要的并不是最后的结果，故划线词指的是“最后的结果”。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Nicole Farmer, who studies how food impacts our biology, behaviour and mental health, told BBC online that “cooking represents the shared human experience of food, and nurturing people through food, so I think that’s where it brings us an opportunity for immediate positive emotions.”(研究食物如何影响我们的生理、行为和心理健康的妮可·法默告诉BBC网站说：“烹饪代表了人类对食物的共同体验，并通过食物培养人，所以我认为这给我们带来了一个立即产生积极情绪的机会。”)”可知，妮可·法默认为烹饪带来一种愉快的感觉。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that honesty is an important value, and that lying is wrong.____16____Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year.
____17____If people tell lies to make others feel better and won’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On contrary to white lies, which refers to well-intentioned lies, black lies are told to deceive someone else for their own advantage. No doubt that black lies are harmful, but not white lies.
Lies are often tied in with self-protection.____18____If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin to lie. Also, we all have our own privacy. Maybe parts of the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would not like to give them all out. So we tell lies to protect ourselves.
On some occasions, it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings, particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept. If we tell the truth, people will get hurt.____19____Of course, it’s Ok to tell lies to make them feel better.
Anyhow, we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. As a rule, we should try our best to tell the truth and do all times. If there were no lies, could the world be better? I don’t think so.____20____
A. Tell the truth or lie?
B. Telling lies is morally wrong.
C. However, we all lie and lie all the times.
D. For most of us, it is an escape from reality.
E. Lies can be divided into black lies and white lies.
F. People always care about how others think of them.
G. If well-intended, it’s acceptable to tell a little white lie.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谎言的两种类型以及该不该说谎的问题。
【16题详解】
根据上文“We all know that honesty is an important value, and that lying is wrong.(我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，而说谎是错误的)”以及后文“Researchers find that we tell on average four lies every day or almost 1,500 every year.(研究人员发现，我们平均每天说谎4次，每年说谎近1500次)”可知，空处内容与上文构成转折，指出人类撒谎的事实。故C选项“然而，我们一直都在撒谎”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“If people tell lies to make others feel better and won’t bring any negative effect, we call them white lies. On contrary to white lies, which refers to well-intentioned lies, black lies are told to deceive someone else for their own advantage. No doubt that black lies are harmful, but not white lies.(如果人们说谎是为了让别人感觉更好，不会带来任何负面影响，我们称之为善意的谎言。善意谎言指的是善意的谎言，与善意谎言相反，而恶意谎言指的是为了自己的利益而欺骗别人。毫无疑问，恶意的谎言是有害的，但善意的谎言却不是)”可知，本段主要介绍了恶意谎言和善意谎言。故E选项“谎言可以分为恶意谎言和善意谎言”符合语境，可以作为本段的主旨句。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Lies are often tied in with self-protection.(谎言常常与自我保护联系在一起)”以及后文“If they feel that they might be hurt, they immediately begin to lie. Also, we all have our own privacy. Maybe parts of the privacy are embarrassing and shameful and we would not like to give them all out. So we tell lies to protect ourselves.(如果他们觉得自己可能会受到伤害，他们会立即开始撒谎。而且，我们都有自己隐私。也许部分隐私是令人尴尬和可耻的，我们不想把它们都给泄露出去。所以我们说谎来保护自己)”可知，上文提到撒谎是为了自我保护，故推测本句陈述人们撒谎的原因：在意别人对他们的看法，故F选项“人们总是关心别人对他们的看法”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“On some occasions, it is necessary to tell lies to avoid hurting others’ feelings, particularly when the truth is too miserable to accept. If we tell the truth, people will get hurt.(在某些情况下，说谎是必要的，以避免伤害他人的感情，特别是当真相太悲惨而无法接受的时候。如果我们说出真相，人们会受到伤害)”和后文“Of course, it’s Ok to tell lies to make them feel better.(当然，为了让他们感觉好一点而说谎是可以的)”可知，后文提到了让别人感觉好点，撒谎也是可以的，故本句主要就说实话还是谎话进行设问。故A选项“说实话还是说谎？”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Anyhow, we should always keep in mind that honesty is the best policy. As a rule, we should try our best to tell the truth and do all times. If there were no lies, could the world be better? I don’t think so.(无论如何，我们应该永远记住诚实是上策。作为一个规则，我们应该尽我们最大的努力说真话，并做到任何时候。如果没有谎言，世界会变得更好吗？我不这么想)”可知，上文提到作者不认为没有谎言世界会变得更好，本句为本段最后一句，应陈述作者对于谎言的看法。故G选项“如果是出于好意，撒个善意的小谎也是可以接受的”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover. She used to work in(a)n____21____rescue organization in Pacific Grove, California, for 12 years. She____22____her elderly friend Alice several years ago. After Alice developed emphysema(肺气肿), Broecker____23____her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital.
In her final days, Alice was always___24___ about what would happen to her dog. Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah. After the woman’s____25____, Broecker adopted Savannah herself.
This experience____26____Broecker. She decided to____27____a dog rescue nonprofit, Peace of Mind Dog Rescue, to care for dogs___28___ to people who were dying____29____going into assisted living centers.
She asked a former colleague, Monica Rua, to work with her. Rua____30____to help and suggested they also take in ___31___dogs from shelters, which aren’t____32____as often as younger ones. Since it was founded, the nonprofit has helped 2,000 senior citizens and found____33____for nearly 3,000 dogs.
“Sometimes a person’s only____34____of love is their pet,” says Carie. “So anything we can do to____35____an owner and his dog together is meaningful.”
21. A. elderly B. family C. animal D. children
22. A. saved B. loved C. turned D. met
23. A. cared for B. put up C. looked for D. picked up
24. A. curious B. worried C. happy D. satisfied
25. A. death B. recovery C. operation D. promise
26. A. upset B. inspired C. shocked D. changed
27. A. join B. share C. serve D. open
28. A. sticking B. leading C. belonging D. attaching
29. A. so B. or C. and D. but
30. A. agreed B. refused C. wished D. intended
31. A. homeless B. weak C. disabled D. senior
32. A. bought B. sold C. treated D. adopted
33. A. partners B. charities C. homes D. masters
34. A. member B. source C. chance D. support
35. A. keep B. feed C. attend D. adapt
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carie Broecker成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，来照顾那些主人即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾经在加利福尼亚州太平洋格罗夫的一个动物救援组织工作了12年。A. elderly老人；B. family家人；C. animal动物；D. children孩子。根据上文“Carie Broecker is a lifelong animal lover.( Carie Broecker是一个终生的动物爱好者)”指她在一个动物救援组织工作了12年。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前她遇到了她的老朋友爱丽丝。A. saved拯救；B. loved爱；C. turned转弯；D. met遇见。根据后文“her elderly friend Alice several years ago”可知两人是几年前遇见的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：爱丽丝患肺气肿后，Broecker在她住院期间照顾她的狗Savannah。A. cared for关心；B. put up搭建；C. looked for寻找；D. picked up捡起。根据后文“her dog, Savannah, while she stayed in the hospital”可知，Broecker为朋友照顾她的狗，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她最后的日子里，爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担心的；C. happy快乐的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“Broecker promised she would find her a good home for Savannah.( Broecker答应她会给Savannah找个好家)”说明爱丽丝总是担心她的狗会发生什么事。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个女人死后，Broecker自己收养了Savannah。A. death死亡；B. recovery恢复；C. operation手术；D. promise承诺。根据后文“Broecker adopted Savannah herself”以及常识，收养朋友的狗是在她去世以后。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历启发了Broecker。A. upset使沮丧；B. inspired鼓舞，启发；C. shocked震惊；D. changed改变。根据后文Broecker成立一个非营利性来帮助这些狗，可知这段经历启发了Broecker。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. join加入；B. share分享；C. serve服务；D. open打开。根据后文“a dog rescue nonprofit”指成立非营利性的狗狗救援组织，应用动词open。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. sticking刺入；B. leading带领；C. belonging属于；D. attaching附上。根据后文“to people who were dying”指这些狗属于那些即将去世的人，应用belong to。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她决定成立一个非营利性的狗狗救援组织，“安心狗狗救援”，来照顾那些即将死去或要去辅助生活中心的人的狗狗。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. and并且；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为选择关系，应用连词or。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. wished希望；D. intended打算。根据后文“to help and suggested they also take in”可知，Rua同意帮忙，还给出了建议。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. homeless无家可归的；B. weak虚弱的；C. disabled残疾的；D. senior年长的。后文“often as younger ones”提到了年轻的狗经常被收养，所以是建议先收养年老的狗。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rua同意帮忙，并建议他们也从收容所收养年长的狗，这些狗不像年轻的狗那样经常被收养。A. bought购买；B. sold出售；C. treated治疗；D. adopted收养。上文“dogs from shelters”提到狗在收容所，所以是被人收养。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自成立以来，这家非营利组织已经帮助了2000名老年人，并为近3000只狗找到了家。A. partners伙伴；B. charities慈善；C. homes家；D. masters大师。根据后文“for nearly 3,000 dogs”可知，此处指给三千只狗找到了家。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时候一个人唯一的爱的来源就是他们的宠物，”凯莉说。A. member成员；B. source来源；C. chance机会；D. support支持。结合后文“of love is their pet”指宠物是一些人爱的来源，应用source。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们能做的任何事情都是有意义的，可以让主人和他的狗在一起。A. keep保持；B. feed喂养；C. attend出席；D. adapt适应。根据后文“an owner and his dog together”指让主人和狗在一起，应用动词keep。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词正确形式。
It is just 70 years since the first____36____(climber) got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On May 29th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally____37____(reach) the world’s highest peak for the first time inhuman history. During the past 70 years, thousands of men and women have tried to get to the top, ____38____only 4,469 have made their dreams come true.
Climbing Mount Qomolangma is the most dangerous sport in the world. The climbers have ___39___(face) sudden snow storms, avalanches and some other terrible weather conditions. The____40____(high) they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way____41____the top they may lose their lives at any time. It____42____(report) that more than 300 climbers had to live there forever. In May, 1960, a Chinese mountaineering team reached the summit from the north ridge and showed our____43____(nation) flag on the top to the world for the first time.
Once someone asked why people never stopped____44____(try) to reach the top. “I don’t think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really____45____chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered.
【答案】36. climbers
37. reached
38. but 39. to face
40. higher 41. to
42. is reported
43. national
44. trying 45. a

【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了攀登珠穆朗玛峰面对的危险，但是人们敢于攀登。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一批登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰仅仅70年。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，因此需要填入名词；第一批登山者有很多人，因此用复数。故填climbers。
【37题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：1953年5月29日，来自新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增·诺盖终于在人类历史上第一次登上了世界最高峰。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子中的时间状语为“May 29th, 1953”；因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：在过去的70年里，成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰，但只有4469人实现了他们的梦想。前文说明的是“成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰”；后文说明的是“只有4469人实现了他们的梦想”，所以前后为转折关系。故填but。
【39题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：登山者不得不面对突如其来的暴风雪、雪崩和其他一些恶劣的天气状况。根据常识可知，登山者在登山过程中不得不面对一些恶劣天气。have to do sth.必须做某事。故填to face。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们爬得越高，遇到的困难就越多。后句为“the more difficulties they will meet”；the+比较级；the+比较级为越……；越……，所以前句为the higher they climb。故填higher。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在通往顶峰的路上，他们随时可能失去生命。此处表示在“去……路上”为on the way to。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，300多名登山者不得不永远住在那里。此处指的是“据报道”；It be+ reported...为据报道；此处为陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is reported。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：1960年5月，中国登山队从北岭登顶，首次在峰顶向世界展示了中国国旗。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，national表示“民族的，国家的”。故填national。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有人问为什么人们从不停止攀登顶峰。此处，指的是“不停止攀登顶峰”。stop doin sth.为“停止做某事”。故填trying。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这真的是一个挑战的机会。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，此处泛指一次“机会”，chance首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分40分)
第一节：将下列句子译成英语。(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
46. 对他的行为我感到失望，于是把一切都说给了我最好的朋友。(汉译英)
【答案】Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作状语和一般过去时。表示“我把一切都说给了我最好的朋友”，动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，可以翻译为I said all this to my best friend，作为主句，表示“对……感到失望”用短语be disappointed by；因句中已有谓语said，所以这里用过去分词短语disappointed by作状语，表示“他的行为”用短语his behaviour，作by的宾语，结合汉语提示，故翻译为：Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
47. 如Ryan所言，我们不仅需要捐钱，还要拿出些新想法。(汉译英)
【答案】As in Ryan’s words, we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。表示“如Ryan所言”短语为as in Ryan’s words；主语为we；表示“需要做某事”短语为need to do sth.；表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…，连接两个并列的不定式；表示“捐钱”短语为donate money；表示“拿出些新想法”翻译为get new ideas。故翻译为As in Ryan’s words, we need to not only donate money but also get new ideas.
48. 像3D印刷这样的新发明已用于人们的日常生活。(汉译英)
【答案】New inventions like 3D printers have been used in people’s daily life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。表示“像3D印刷这样的新发明”应用new inventions like 3D printers，作主语；表示“用于”应用use，与主语构成被动关系，结合句意“已经”可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态；表示“人们的日常生活”翻译为people’s daily life。故翻译为New inventions like 3D printers have been used in people’s daily life.
49. 我们发现难以弄清楚他们在哪里。(figure out)(汉译英)
【答案】We found it difficult to figure out where they were.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。主语为we；此处为find it difficult to do sth.，it作形式宾语；表示“弄清楚”可知短语为figure out，后跟where引导的宾语从句，为一般过去时。故翻译为We found it difficult to figure out where they were.
50. 查看一下邮件，你或许会找到一些有用的东西。(look through)(汉译英)
【答案】Look through your mails, perhaps you can find something useful.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词以及祈使句。表示“查看一下邮件”应用look through your mails，为肯定祈使句；表示“或许”应用副词perhaps；表示“找到一些有用的东西”应用find something useful，can后跟动词原形。故翻译为Look through your mails, perhaps you can find something useful.
第二节(满分25分)
51. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bryan Anderson was driving his Pontiac to work. He saw an old lady stopping at the side of the road. She looked worried. Bryan knew immediately that she needed help. So he stopped near her expensive car and got out.
Bryan smiled, as he was approaching the old lady. But she still looked worried. Nobody had stopped to help her for hours. Moreover, he didn’t look safe, as his appearance was so poor and shabby. He could see how frightened she was. So he tried to calm her: “Don’t worry. I’m here to help you. My name is Bryan Anderson.”
The tire (轮胎) was flat. He had to crawl under the car to change the tire. He got dirty and had his hands hurt. When the work was done, the old lady asked how much she owed him for his help. Bryan just smiled and said: “If you really want to pay me back, the next time you see someone who needs help, give that person the needed assistance. Just think of me!”
In the same evening, the lady had her meal in a small cafe. The place looked a little dirty. Then she saw a waitress, nearly eight months with a baby, wiping her wet hair with a towel. The waitress had a sweet friendly smile, though she had worked hard the whole day. The old lady thought of Bryan. She knew what she could do to help her.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She finished her meal and paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night the waitress cane home earlier.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
She finished her meal and paid with a one-hundred-dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to get change for her hundred-dollar bill, but the old lady had driven off. She was gone by the time the waitress came back The waitress wondered where the lady did so. Then she noticed something written on a napkin. There were tears in her eyes when she read what the lady wrote “You don't owe me anything. I have been there too. Somebody, once helped me out the way I’m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, what you do does not let this chain of love end with you.” Under the napkin were four more hundred-dollar bills.
That night the waitress cane home earlier. She was thinking about the money and what the lady had written. She was wondering how the lady knew she and her husband were in need. With the baby to be born next month, life was going to be hard. She knew how worried her husband was, and now everything is going to be all right. Knowing what had happened, her husband, Bryan, shed tears of joy and gratitude.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了布莱恩帮助一位女士更换了轮胎，但他不求回报，只是希望女士将爱传递下去，女士走后去餐馆吃饭，于是选择帮助了服务员，结果女服务员正是布莱恩的丈夫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这位女士吃完饭后，用一张一百美元的钞票付了帐”可知，第一段可描写女士用她的方式把爱传递给了孕妇服务员。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，女服务员提前回家了”可知，第二段可描写服务员回家后告诉家人所发生的的事，可以设想一下戏剧性的结局，比如女服务员的丈夫就是布莱恩。
2.续写线索：付账——没要零钱——感动——早回家——丈夫就是布莱恩——感动流泪
3.词汇激活
行为类
报答：pay back/repay
帮助：help/do sb a favor
结束：end /put an end
情绪类
感谢：gratitude /appreciation
快乐：joy /happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1] If you really want to pay me back, here is what you dodo not let this chain of love end with you .(运用了if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]The waitress wondered where the lady did so. (运用了where引导宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 BCACB 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 ACABC 16—20 ABABA