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山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月优生抽测试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期10月优生抽测试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了第二两节等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高三英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What probably is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A police officer. C. A firefighter.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the woman think of the price of the car?
A. Too high. B. Quite normal. C. Really low.
4. When did the woman first come to Austria?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In October.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A holiday. C. A place.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do?
A. He’s a customer. B. He’s a receptionist. C. He’s a bank clerk.
7. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Move to another window. B. Copy some forms. C. Open a savings account.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman probably do over her summer vacation?
A. She worked as a waitress. B. She attended some classes. C. She traveled around the world.
9. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a video. B. Contacting David tonight. C. Visiting a classmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man know what to buy?
A. From a website. B. From the groom’s friends. C. From the woman’s friends.
11. Who bought the glass bowls?
A. Dan and Wendy. B. Erica and John. C. Shannon and Dave.
12. How much will the speakers spend for the groom?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $100.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A repairman. B. A co-worker. C. A neighbor.
14. What’s wrong with the car?
A. Its engine is broken. B. Its radio doesn’t work. C. It can’t get restarted very well.
15. Where did the woman put the car today?
A. At a parking lot. B. In the yard. C. In the garage.
16. What will the man do?
A. Give the woman a lift. B. Check the car thoroughly. C. Send the car to a repair shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Formal rules of a party. B. Some changes of a party. C. The timetable of a party.
18. How much does a ticket cost at the Hilton Hotel?
A. $45. B. $40. C. $35.
19. How long is the party supposed to last at the Hilton Hotel?
A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours.
20. What does the speaker say about the boss?
A. He is turning 40 years old.
B. He has prepared a birthday cake.
C. He will say goodbye to the company.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The listed books may be a nice taste for your coming holidays. Take one and enjoy yourselves!
A Warbler’s Journey
Scott Weidensaul
If tragedy is the excavator (挖掘机) of beauty, the era of our pandemic shutdown showed that. Bird songs rose when noise levels from traffic, airplanes and even barking dogs nosedived. Bird-watching boomed. The world stopped, and birds and people noticed each other. A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls. The story of its adventure is smart, beautiful and a reminder of what’s possible when we notice what we have in common with a tiny bird.
A Lady for a Duke
Alexis Hall
Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer. In the book, friends long thought lost are found and slowly become lovers. Viola Carroll, a veteran (老兵) of the Napoleonic wars, was long assumed dead. Injured on the battlefield, she gave up her family, wealth and title to live as her true self. Then she returns to public life after years of absence and finds love with her sorrow-stricken best friend who’s still mourning her.
The Memory Librarian
Janelle Monáe
While working her day job as a pop star, Janelle Monáe has written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But seeing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well. The book is a collection of short stories that pick up the loose threads of Dirty Computer’s. It serves readers tales grounded in the human trials of identity expression, technology, and love, but also reaching through to the worlds of memory and time within.
1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures?
A. Dirty Computer. B. A Warbler’s Journey.
C. A Lady for a Duke. D. The Memory Librarian.
2. What kind of book is A Lady for a Duke?
A. A sad story. B. A comic story. C. A moral story. D. A science-fiction story.
3. What can we know about Janelle Monáe?
A. Multi-gifted. B. Talkative. C. Outgoing. D. Good-natured.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书及其内容概要。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Warbler’s Journey部分中“A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls.(南希·莱恩的新书配有精彩的插图，通过两个小女孩的视角讲述了一只莺艰难迁徙的史诗般的故事)”可知，A Warbler’s Journey有漂亮的图画。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Lady for a Duke部分中“Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer.(亚历克西斯·霍尔演绎了今年夏天的浪漫喜剧)”可知，A Lady for a Duke是一个喜剧故事。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While working her day job as a pop star, Janelle Monáe has written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But seeing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well.(作为一名流行歌手，Janelle Monáe在她的日常工作中写了很多科幻题材的音乐，最近的一次是在她2018年的专辑《Dirty Computer》中。看看Monáe是如何用她能接触到的几乎每一种媒介（包括电影）讲述故事的，不可避免的是，有一天她也会转向文学形式)”可推知，Janelle Monáe很有才华。故选A。
B
Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).
“We have walked this walk,” said Synethia Bland, Marketing Director. “We have already learned how to manage the challenges that a trauma-impacted mother faces each day. Our goal is to communicate that you’re never on this journey alone.”
Everyone goes through adversity. This group hopes to communicate to mothers and daughters that they can rise from these trials to reach places of beauty. Bland says that by providing guidance, hope, and love, women can hold their faith because empathy and compassion are restored in their lives.
“Broken women help other hurting women in realizing their dream and potential,” said Liliana, a certified life coach. Liliana is praised for being a defender of the truth. “The best teachers come from life,” she said.
Liliana ran through her social media, and she saw others in pain: homeless, abused, facing chronic illness. No one gave an encouraging word. No one paid attention, like illness and poverty were a choice. Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.
“You know that in your secret closet, you still have ashes. Just because the world can’t see them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Some of us just choose not to sit on our hands.”
By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.
4. What is the mission of Beauty From Their Ashes?
A. To help the suffering women. B. To train women to be independent.
C. To encourage women to face challenges. D. To provide useful suggestions for women.
5. What does the author stress in paragraph 5?
A. The help from social media. B. The situation of the sufferers.
C. The trouble Liliana met with. D. The reason why Liliana served the group.
6. What does the underlined phrase “sit on our hands” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Sit well. B. Take action. C. Turn a blind eye. D. Lend a hand.
7. What key message does the text convey?
A. Ladies can rise from trials. B. True beauty comes from ashes.
C. Broken women deserve more concern. D. Misfortune can be a new start with help.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为Beauty From Their Ashes的组织，旨在帮助受苦难的女性克服困难，获得新生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).”（Beauty From Their Ashes是一群身为母亲和女儿的人，她们已经处理过挫折带来的影响。有了这样的经历，她们的目标是通过从一个充满同情和共情的位置来到每个人身边去帮助他人。）可知，Beauty From Their Ashes是一群身为母亲和女儿的人，她们经历过挫折并解决了挫折带来的影响，她们想用她们的力量去帮助像她们一样遭受挫折的女性，由此可知，Beauty From Their Ashes的使命是帮助受苦受难的女性。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.”（莉莉安娜被这些伤心欲绝的故事深深影响了。当莉莉安娜找到了信仰，她说她的旅程变得更加艰难。拒绝需要帮助的女性并不是她愿意做的事，所以她把所有的资源都投入了这个组织。）可知，本段内容告诉我们莉莉安娜被女性伤心欲绝的故事深深影响，所以决定把所有的资源都投入了这个组织，为团队服务，帮助这些女性，由此可知，作者在第五段中强调了莉莉安娜为团队服务的原因。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories.”（通过向女性展示她们如何像凤凰一样崛起，灰尘不必成为她们故事的结尾。）可知，莉莉安娜的组织选择向女性展示她们可以克服苦难，像凤凰一样崛起，而不必永远成为灰尘，由此可知，莉莉安娜的组织不会对生活如灰尘般的女性视若无睹，“Turn a blind eye”意为“视若无睹”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容“By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.”（通过向女性展示她们如何像凤凰一样崛起，灰尘不必成为她们故事的结尾。它可能是新事物的开始。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为Beauty From Their Ashes的组织，旨在帮助受苦难的女性克服困难，获得新生，由此可知，文章告诉我们，有了帮助，女性可以克服困难，所有生活中的不幸可以成为一个新的开始。故选D项。
C
The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.
Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms. Everyone has had to learn to adapt to the natural annual phenomenon.
Building a dugout canoe requires a good trunk of an aspen, which grows throughout the forests of Estonia. Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe. From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape. Builders cut the frame down to a few centimetres in thickness. A long log fire is then built alongside the canoe, which is filled with several bucketfuls of water and left to warm up. Once the water has evaporated, sticks are squeezed into the frame lengthways to open it up. Aspen is a soft wood and a trunk half a metre across can be expanded into a metre-wide boat. The boat is then left to cool in the shade and is traditionally finished the following spring, once the wood has fully dried, when it’s given its final design and covered with tar.
Aivar Ruukel, one of only five Estonians who still preserve the skill, chooses to build them as a way to connect with the history, As a young man, Ruukel attended workshops led by two master boat builders, both in their 70s at the time. He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same. Enthusiasts hope that its joining the heritage list will safeguard the ancient practice and attract the next generation of boatmasters to keep the tradition alive.
8. Why do villagers have to preserve dugout canoes?
A. To survive floods. B. To go canoeing in the park.
C. To learn about a natural phenomenon. D. To apply for intangible cultural heritage.
9. What’s the right order of building a dugout canoe?
① The boat is left in the shade to dry.
② The inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.
③ Builders warm up the canoe and open the frame up.
④ The boat is given the design and covered with the tar.
⑤ Builders remove the barks and make the trees into cigar shapes.
A. ⑤③②④① B. ②⑤④①③ C. ⑤②③①④ D. ②③⑤④①
10. Which statement will Ruukel probably agree with?
A. Young people shall become boatmasters.
B. The practice will die out in the next generation.
C. More people are needed to pass on the tradition.
D. One cannot master the skill without learning history.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dugout canoes come to life B. Boat building industry in Estonia
C. Cultural heritage protection in Estonia D. Dugout canoes in Estonia boat to future
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms.(每年春天到来之前，索马国家公园都会变成一个几乎被淹没的世界，东部高地的融雪淹没了低洼的森林、湿地、道路和仍然居住在这里的居民的院子。水位涨得如此之高，以至于村民们可以把独木舟从他们的窗户里滚到他们的客厅里)”可知，村民必须保存独木舟是为了在洪水中幸存。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe.(一旦被砍倒，这些树就会被削皮，然后用斧头把它们做成雪茄的形状)”可知，⑤排序第一，故排除B、D选项；根据“From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.(从这里开始，船的内部被雕刻出来，形成了它的形状)”可知，②排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序为⑤②③①④。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same.(他希望在他70岁的时候，会有更多的年轻人做同样的事)”可知，Ruukel认为需要更多的人来传承这个传统。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.(非物质文化遗产保护被认为是可持续发展的重要组成部分。在629项被列入联合国教科文组织名录的传统中，爱沙尼亚有5项，其中最新的是在索马地区建造和使用独木舟)”结合文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。可知，D选项“爱沙尼亚的独木舟驶向未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness.
To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy.
Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there? It doesn’t always work as advertised.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference (干扰) and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified (歪曲).”
While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”
However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation (模拟) “a hundred million times over,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.”
12. What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot?
A. To show its good publicity. B. To advocate its assured positioning.
C. To put forward reliable autonomy solutions. D. To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world.
13. What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4?
A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Real and extreme testing. B. Real-life testing.
C. A big safe challenge. D. Expanding autonomy.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Big challenges for future automation. B. The impact of automation on daily life.
C. Necessary regulations for safe automation. D. Different fields of automation development.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“What’s one of the big problems there? It doesn’t always work as advertised.(其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效。)”以及“ He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” (他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业，在非消费领域，我们不能这样做，”他补充说。“我们需要我们可以信任的自主解决方案。”)”可知，此处Ritter提到Tesla’s AutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tesla’s AutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“he said applications in 'off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,' he said.'This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.'(他说，“今天在越野自主建设、采矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10到20年。”)”可知，Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Those can be overcome by real-life testing(这些问题可以通过现实测试来克服)”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试”。从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division.(Hexagon公司自主与定位部门总裁Michael Ritter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠，制造商和运营商需要可靠、可靠的定位。)”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
From the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the orange gardens of Seville, urban planners down the ages have taken inspiration from nature. And those living in the concrete and brick jungle have perhaps never appreciated green space more than during the covid-19 pandemic. During lockdowns, citizens have found parks and gardens an unexpected source of calm and joy.
The evidence of positive effects from nature includes studies on specific psychological conditions. ____16____ It can promote positive social interactions and even help generate a sense of meaning to life. Being in green environments boosts various aspects of thinking, including attention, memory and creativity. Equally healthy natural spaces provide us with a whole range of essential “ecosystem services” for free. ____17____
The evolving understanding of nature’s broad health benefits, plus our ongoing pandemic experience, is a big urge to build the green cities. ____18____ The Million Trees Los Angeles initiative and an ambitious greening programme in New York are the inspiring examples in the US.
____19____ Most urban growth in the next decades will occur in developing nations. China encourages the building of parks, green spaces and wildlife passageways in many cities. Admittedly, developing countries face many challenges in building greener cities, but they can learn from the mistakes already made in older-growth cities in the West.
____20____ It is important to make green spaces multipurpose so they meet a variety of needs. Biologist Gretchen Daily, at Stanford University, has pioneered the concept of ecosystem services as a way of evaluating the benefits nature provides and factoring these values into economic decision-making. She also favours combining more natural elements into the built environment, such as green roofs, and even designing buildings that imitate patterns found in nature.
A. How to build green cities is a problem.
B. What does an ideal green city of tomorrow look like?
C. Actually, the trend for urban greening has already begun.
D. This isn’t just a phenomenon in developed countries, either.
E. Clean air and water, nutrient recycling and flood defence are the bonuses.
F. Access to nature can improve sleep, reduce stress and increase happiness.
G. It has a huge impact on people’s perceptions of their health and well-being.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了大自然对心理状况的积极影响，并指出发达国家和发展中国家各大城市中已经出现了建立绿色城市的趋势，并且提出了未来绿色城市的特征和内容。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The evidence of positive effects from nature includes studies on specific psychological conditions. (大自然的积极影响证据包括对特定心理状况的研究。)”以及空后“It can promote positive social interactions and even help generate a sense of meaning to life.(它可以促进积极的社会互动，甚至有助于产生生活的意义。)”可知，此处强调的是大自然对心理状况的积极影响。F选项“Access to nature can improve sleep, reduce stress and increase happiness.(接触大自然可以改善睡眠，减少压力，增加幸福感。)”与前文呼应，强调的是接触大自然带来的好处。故选F。
17题详解】
根据前文的“Equally healthy natural spaces provide us with a whole range of essential “ecosystem services” for free.(同样健康的自然空间免费为我们提供一系列基本的“生态系统服务”。)”可知，此处强调的是健康的自然空间为人类所提供的“生态系统服务”。后文应对其内容进行解释。E选项“Clean air and water, nutrient recycling and flood defense are the bonuses.(清洁的空气和水，营养循环和防洪是额外的奖励。)”中的清洁的是对空气和水，营养循环和防洪前文的“生态系统服务”进行解释。故选E。
18题详解】
根据前文“The evolving understanding of nature’s broad health benefits, plus our ongoing pandemic experience, is a big urge to build the green cities(对自然广泛的健康益处的不断发展的理解，加上我们持续的大流行经验，是建设绿色城市的一大动力)”以及空后“The Million Trees Los Angeles initiative and an ambitious greening programme in New York are the inspiring examples in the US.”(洛杉矶“百万棵树”计划和纽约雄心勃勃的绿化计划都是美国鼓舞人心的例子。)可知，空中应该提及的是城市绿化的趋势已经开始了。C选项“Actually, the trend for urban greening has already begun.(事实上，城市绿化的趋势已经开始。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Most urban growth in the next decades will occur in developing nations. (未来几十年的大部分城市增长将发生在发展中国家。)”以及倒数第二段中“The Million Trees Los Angeles initiative and an ambitious greening programme in New York are the inspiring examples in the US.(洛杉矶“百万棵树”计划和纽约雄心勃勃的绿化计划都是美国鼓舞人心的例子。)”可知，不仅仅发达国家有着城市绿化计划，同样发展中国家也有着同样的计划。故D选项“This isn’t just a phenomenon in developed countries, either.(这也不仅仅是发达国家的现象。)”引起下文。故选D
【20题详解】
根据后文“It is important to make green spaces multipurpose so they meet a variety of needs.(重要的是要使绿色空间多用途，以满足各种需求。)”可知，此处解释了未来绿色城市的样子，由此空前应该提到“未来绿色城市是什么样子？”。B选项“What does an ideal green city of tomorrow look like?(未来理想的绿色城市是什么样的？)”引起下文。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked along the sidewalk, a car had just turned onto Route 82. As the car rolled past, I noticed the driver suddenly ____21____ against the steering wheel. His wife in her mid-eighties stared ____22____ out of the passenger side window. She was ____23____ that her husband just passed out.
I instinctively (本能地) began to ____24____ alongside the moving car. My mind methodically assessed the ____25____. This was not good...
I reached forward, but there was nothing to grab. “Roll down the window!” I yelled, ____26____ wildly. Though confused, she seemed ____27____ to follow my words. With the window down, I was able to grab the doorframe. I ____28____ hard against the force of the moving vehicle. Cars passed one after another. Nobody even seemed to ____29____. By the time it registered that there was a crazy lady ____30____ on to the doorframe of a moving car in the middle of Route 82, they had already driven past.
I couldn’t stop the car! Then I heard the WORDS. I didn’t hear them with my ears and I was not thinking them. They were coming from somewhere outside of me. The words ____31____ me, clearly and calmly:
“Just. Keep. Pulling.”
I kept pulling and the car began to ____32____. This is a(n) ____33____ opportunity! I opened the door and managed to ____34____ it out of “Drive”, and the engine made a horrible noise. A joyful “I did it!” feeling ____35____ over me.
21. A. collapsed B. turned C. knocked D. patted
22. A. barely B. blankly C. ultimately D. externally
23. A. unsure B. unbearable C. unaware D. unafraid
24. A. jog B. walk C. stretch D. jump
25. A. situation B. gap C. level D. location
26. A. guessing B. gesturing C. beating D. clapping
27. A. happy B. sad C. crazy D. unwilling
28. A. pressed B. worked C. struggled D. pulled
29. A. move B. ignore C. notice D. greet
30. A. hurrying B. catching C. hanging D. climbing
31. A. changed B. flooded C. failed D. directed
32. A. slow B. cool C. back D. clean
33. A. slim B. fantastic C. sufficient D. identical
34. A. turn B. take C. shift D. throw
35. A. flew B. swept C. came D. wandered
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者走在路上，看到了一辆正在行驶的汽车。突然间，该司机昏厥倒在方向盘上，因此作者用尽力气让车停下来的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶过时，我注意到司机突然倒在方向盘上。A. collapsed倒下；B. turned转向；C. knocked敲；D. patted拍。根据后文“She was ____3____ that her husband just passed out.”可知，司机昏了过去，所以倒在了方向盘上。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他80多岁的妻子茫然地盯着副驾驶的窗外。A. barely赤裸地，几乎不；B. blankly空白地，茫然地；C. ultimately最终地；D. externally。外部地。根据后文“She was ____3____ that her husband just passed out.”可知，司机的妻子茫然地看着窗外，并不知道自己的丈夫昏了过去。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道她丈夫刚刚昏过去。A. unsure不确定；B. unbearable不可忍受的；C. unaware不知道的，未意识到的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据前文“His wife in her mid-eighties stared ____2____ out of the passenger side window.”可知，司机的妻子看着窗外，并不知道自己的丈夫昏了过去。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地开始沿着行驶中的汽车慢跑。A. jog跑；B. walk走路；C. stretch挠；D. jump跳。根据后文“alongside the moving car.”可知，作者沿路追着车跑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头脑有条不紊地评估了当下的情形。A. situation情形；B. gap沟；C. level水平；D. location位置。根据后文“This was not good”可知，作者对车上司机昏倒的情形进行了评估，情况不妙。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把窗户摇下来!”我大声喊道，疯狂地做着手势。A. guessing猜测；B. gesturing做手势；C. beating打败；D. clapping鼓掌。根据前文“Roll down the window!”可知，作者通过做手势告知车上的女人该怎么做。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很困惑，但她似乎很乐意听我的话。A. happy乐意的；B. sad悲伤的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“With the window down”可知，虽然该女士很困惑，但是很乐意地听作者的话，把窗户摇了下来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使劲拉着行驶中车辆。A. pressed压；B. worked工作；C. struggled挣扎；D. pulled拉。根据后文“against the force of the moving vehicle”可知，作者用力拉住行驶中的车辆。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至没有人注意到。A. move移动；B. ignore忽视；C. notice注意到；D. greet打招呼。根据前文“Cars passed one after another.”可知，汽车一辆接一辆驶过，当时的车辆过多，别人没有注意到当时情况的发生。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的场面是，在82号公路中间，有一个疯女人挂在一辆行驶中的汽车的门框上，此时其他的车已经开过来了。A. hurrying急忙；B. catching抓住；C. hanging悬挂；D. climbing爬。根据前文“With the window down, I was able to grab the doorframe.”可知，作者抓住门框，在车行驶的过程中，作者一直是被挂在门框上的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话清晰而平静地指引着我。A. changed改变；B. flooded涌入；C. failed失败；D. directed指导。根据后文“Just. Keep. Pulling.”可知，此处表示远处传来的声音平静地指引着作者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不停地拉，车开始减速。A. slow缓慢的；B. cool凉爽的；C. back后面的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“I kept pulling”可知，车被作者用力地拉住，缓慢地前进。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个极好的机会！A. slim纤瘦的；B. fantastic极好的；C. sufficient足够的；D. identical相同的。根据前文“the car began to ____12____ .”以及后文“I opened the door and managed to ____14____ it out of “Drive”, and the engine made a horrible noise.”可知，就在车速减慢的时候，这是极好的机会，作者打开车门，把它调出“驾驶”档，让车停下来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开车门，把它调出“驾驶”档，发动机发出可怕的噪音。A. turn转身，扭身；B. take拿；C. shift转变，变换，移动；D. throw扔掉。根据后文“out of “Drive””可知，作者把车调出了“行驶”档，由此才能让车停下来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了！”这种愉悦感觉涌上心头。A. flew飞；B. swept席卷，掠过；C. came来；D. wandered徘徊。此处表示，作者终于将车停了下来，由此一种愉悦的感觉涌上心头。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What brilliance will it have when a shell encounters a craftsman? It can transform from an ordinary shell to a ____36____ (fine) carved artwork in a master craftsman’s hands, ____37____ combination of nature’s wonderful power and delicate craftsmanship.
Chinese people have a long relationship with shells. Around 17,000 years ago, the Upper Cave Man ____38____ (hang) shells as decorations. After the Shang Dynasty, shells served as currency. During the Qin and Han dynasties, ____39____ people began to pursue a more colorful life, craftsmen carved simple patterns of birds and beasts on shells and inset them in utensils, desks and chairs. This process of carving and insetting ____40____ (call) “Luo Dian” was formed.
____41____ the inheritance and development by generations of craftsmen, shell carving has drawn inspiration and got new motivation from ivory, jade, wood-carving and Chinese painting. Picked from rivers, lakes and seas, shells ____42____ (select), painted, carved, and then turned into complicated handicrafts.
Skillful craftsmen have created ____43____ (vary) shell carvings, shining with natural texture and human ____44____ (wise). As the fruit of the ocean and human craftsmanship, each shell carving carries ancient culture and modern civilization, _____45_____ (tell) timeless stories of the relationship between humans and the sea.
【答案】36. finely
37. a 38. hung
39. when 40. called
41. With 42. are selected
43. various
44. wisdom 45. telling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺——贝壳雕刻的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可以从一个普通的贝壳转变为一个大师级工匠手中精雕细琢的艺术品，一个大自然奇妙力量和精湛工艺的结合。分析句子可知，“carved”为动词的过去分词，应用副词修饰作状语。故填finely。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它可以从一个普通的贝壳转变为一个大师级工匠手中精雕细琢的艺术品，一个大自然奇妙力量和精湛工艺的结合。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一个……的结合”，空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“combination”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约17000年前，山顶洞人悬挂贝壳作为装饰。根据句中“Around 17,000 years ago”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填hung。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦汉时期，当人们开始追求更加丰富多彩的生活时，工匠们在贝壳上雕刻简单的鸟兽图案，并将其嵌入器皿、桌椅中。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Qin and Han dynasties”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被称为“螺钿”的雕刻和镶嵌工艺形成了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was formed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“process”和“call”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着几代工匠的继承和发展，贝雕从象牙、玉石、木雕和中国画中汲取了灵感，获得了新的动力。分析句子可知，句中“_____ the inheritance and development by generations of craftsmen”为“with的复合结构”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用介词“with”，意为“随着”。故填With。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：贝壳从河流、湖泊和海洋中采摘，经过挑选、绘画、雕刻，然后制成复杂的手工艺品。分析句子可知，空格处应用谓语动词，句子陈述的是经常性，习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，“shells”和“select”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“shells”和“are”连用。故填are selected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们创造了各种各样的贝雕，自然质感和人类智慧熠熠生辉。分析句子可知，“shell carvings”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“vary”为动词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们创造了各种各样的贝雕，自然质感和人类智慧熠熠生辉。分析句子可知，“with”为介词，空格处应用名词作宾语。故填wisdom。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为海洋和人类工艺的结晶，每件贝雕都承载着古老的文化和现代文明，讲述着人类与海洋关系的永恒故事。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“carries”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“shell carving”和“tell”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词“telling”作状语。故填telling。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，进入高三后你遇到了些烦恼，请给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信。内容包括：
1. 陈述你的烦恼；
2. 寻求对方的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens. What makes me more anxious is that my best friend has pulled away from me. Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信，内容包括：陈述你的烦恼；寻求对方的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
困难：trouble → difficulty
许多：plenty of→ a quantity of
疏远：pull away from→ drift apart
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
拓展句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how I could handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my fourteenth birthday, my mom offered to take me and several friends to the city nearest our small town to visit a mall, go shopping, eat pizza in the food court, and then catch a movie. It was just the kind of celebration that a teenage girl longed for.
All the friends I’d invited joined me in this birthday party. Yet my best friend Nora didn’t show up. I felt confused why she didn’t tell me she couldn’t make it. Depressed and upset, I went home and decided to call Nora and get some answers.
By the time I reached for the telephone hanging on the wall, I had worked myself into a fit of anger. I struck Nora’s number. W hen she answered, I demanded to know why she had avoided my birthday celebration and me. “Nora, it’s my birthday. And you didn’t come to my party, and you didn’t even let me know. What kind of friend are you?”
Then Nora explained that she’d had to stay home because she had gotten sick. Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised that I was mad at her. “Okay, so you’re sick...” I answered. “How am I supposed to figure out that you’re skipping my birthday party if you don’t tell me?” It only grew worse from there, and Nora wept as we hung up the phone moments later.
The next day, her mother called back. In a peaceful voice, she told me how much I’d hurt her daughter, how much Nora had wanted to join us, and how she had been the one to change Nora’s plans when she didn’t allow her to attend that day. Still thinking only of myself, I ended the call with Nora’s mom and still felt angry. Ever since, we had had no contact.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Years later, Facebook suggested Nora as my online friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nora responded with a message of heartfelt forgiveness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Years later, Facebook suggested Nora as my online friend. So, I reached out and sent the friend request that Facebook had recommended. Nora accepted and we were now able to keep up with the posts and announcements that we shared via social media. These years has witnessed my regret for that phone call. At that time, I only thought about myself. How selfish I was! I felt guilty about it. I wanted to take this opportunity to apologize to her. I logged into Facebook and began composing an apology letter to Nora. After finishing it, I clicked “Send”.
Nora responded with a message of heartfelt forgiveness. She told me how she’d missed me after that ill-fated birthday celebration weekend. How she wished she had told me about her illness in advance! In that case, there would not have been such a big misunderstanding between us. All this showed that we both cared about each other so much. We promised we would cherish our friendship and not miss each other again. We did bring a sad moment from the past to a healthy conclusion—because I was willing to ask for forgiveness and Nora was willing to grant it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者14岁的生日派对，其他的朋友都来参加了她的生日宴会，而她的好朋友诺拉未来参加，为此作者非常生气。第二天，诺拉的母亲打来电话，用温柔的语气讲述了原因，但是作者只考虑到自己，至此便不再和诺拉联系了。几年以后，作者的Facebook推荐诺拉为自己的好友，于是作者发出了好友请求，诺拉接受了好友请求，并且作者真心地写一封道歉信。最后，诺拉接受了作者的道歉并且二人最后和好如初。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“多年后，Facebook推荐诺拉为我的网友。”可知，第一段可描写作者申请添加诺拉为好友，并且最终写出一封道歉信，发送给诺拉的纠结过程。
②由第二段首句内容“诺拉回复了她发自内心的原谅”可知，第二段可描写诺拉收到信后，回复作者解释了当时的情况，并且二人之间互相原谅，最终和好。
2.续写线索：过生日——好友诺拉未出席——生气和愤怒——失去联系——重新联系——解释原因——互相原谅——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.推荐：recommend/suggest
②.保持联系：keep up with/keep in touch with
③.道歉：apologize to sb/make an apology to/express sincere apology to
情绪类
①.后悔：witness my regret /a flush of regret
②.悲伤：a sad moment/an upset moment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She told me how she’d missed me after that ill-fated birthday celebration weekend. （由连接词how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. We did bring a sad moment from the past to a healthy conclusion（使用了助动词did对动词bring进行强调）
听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ABCAA
高三英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What probably is the man?
A. A doctor. B. A police officer. C. A firefighter.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
3. What does the woman think of the price of the car?
A. Too high. B. Quite normal. C. Really low.
4. When did the woman first come to Austria?
A. In March. B. In June. C. In October.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A film. B. A holiday. C. A place.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man do?
A. He’s a customer. B. He’s a receptionist. C. He’s a bank clerk.
7. What is the woman going to do next?
A. Move to another window. B. Copy some forms. C. Open a savings account.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman probably do over her summer vacation?
A. She worked as a waitress. B. She attended some classes. C. She traveled around the world.
9. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Making a video. B. Contacting David tonight. C. Visiting a classmate.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man know what to buy?
A. From a website. B. From the groom’s friends. C. From the woman’s friends.
11. Who bought the glass bowls?
A. Dan and Wendy. B. Erica and John. C. Shannon and Dave.
12. How much will the speakers spend for the groom?
A. $50. B. $90. C. $100.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. A repairman. B. A co-worker. C. A neighbor.
14. What’s wrong with the car?
A. Its engine is broken. B. Its radio doesn’t work. C. It can’t get restarted very well.
15. Where did the woman put the car today?
A. At a parking lot. B. In the yard. C. In the garage.
16. What will the man do?
A. Give the woman a lift. B. Check the car thoroughly. C. Send the car to a repair shop.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Formal rules of a party. B. Some changes of a party. C. The timetable of a party.
18. How much does a ticket cost at the Hilton Hotel?
A. $45. B. $40. C. $35.
19. How long is the party supposed to last at the Hilton Hotel?
A. About 5 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 7 hours.
20. What does the speaker say about the boss?
A. He is turning 40 years old.
B. He has prepared a birthday cake.
C. He will say goodbye to the company.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The listed books may be a nice taste for your coming holidays. Take one and enjoy yourselves!
A Warbler’s Journey
Scott Weidensaul
If tragedy is the excavator (挖掘机) of beauty, the era of our pandemic shutdown showed that. Bird songs rose when noise levels from traffic, airplanes and even barking dogs nosedived. Bird-watching boomed. The world stopped, and birds and people noticed each other. A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls. The story of its adventure is smart, beautiful and a reminder of what’s possible when we notice what we have in common with a tiny bird.
A Lady for a Duke
Alexis Hall
Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer. In the book, friends long thought lost are found and slowly become lovers. Viola Carroll, a veteran (老兵) of the Napoleonic wars, was long assumed dead. Injured on the battlefield, she gave up her family, wealth and title to live as her true self. Then she returns to public life after years of absence and finds love with her sorrow-stricken best friend who’s still mourning her.
The Memory Librarian
Janelle Monáe
While working her day job as a pop star, Janelle Monáe has written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But seeing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well. The book is a collection of short stories that pick up the loose threads of Dirty Computer’s. It serves readers tales grounded in the human trials of identity expression, technology, and love, but also reaching through to the worlds of memory and time within.
1. Which of the following books has beautiful pictures?
A. Dirty Computer. B. A Warbler’s Journey.
C. A Lady for a Duke. D. The Memory Librarian.
2. What kind of book is A Lady for a Duke?
A. A sad story. B. A comic story. C. A moral story. D. A science-fiction story.
3. What can we know about Janelle Monáe?
A. Multi-gifted. B. Talkative. C. Outgoing. D. Good-natured.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本书及其内容概要。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Warbler’s Journey部分中“A new book with brilliant illustrations by Nancy Lane, is an epic story of tough migration of a warbler (莺) told through the eyes of two little girls.(南希·莱恩的新书配有精彩的插图，通过两个小女孩的视角讲述了一只莺艰难迁徙的史诗般的故事)”可知，A Warbler’s Journey有漂亮的图画。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Lady for a Duke部分中“Alexis Hall delivered the romantic comedy of this summer.(亚历克西斯·霍尔演绎了今年夏天的浪漫喜剧)”可知，A Lady for a Duke是一个喜剧故事。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While working her day job as a pop star, Janelle Monáe has written plenty of music with science-fiction topics—most recently on her 2018 album Dirty Computer. But seeing as how Monáe tells tales in just about every medium she can get her hands on, including film, it was inescapable that she’d turn to the literary form one day as well.(作为一名流行歌手，Janelle Monáe在她的日常工作中写了很多科幻题材的音乐，最近的一次是在她2018年的专辑《Dirty Computer》中。看看Monáe是如何用她能接触到的几乎每一种媒介（包括电影）讲述故事的，不可避免的是，有一天她也会转向文学形式)”可推知，Janelle Monáe很有才华。故选A。
B
Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).
“We have walked this walk,” said Synethia Bland, Marketing Director. “We have already learned how to manage the challenges that a trauma-impacted mother faces each day. Our goal is to communicate that you’re never on this journey alone.”
Everyone goes through adversity. This group hopes to communicate to mothers and daughters that they can rise from these trials to reach places of beauty. Bland says that by providing guidance, hope, and love, women can hold their faith because empathy and compassion are restored in their lives.
“Broken women help other hurting women in realizing their dream and potential,” said Liliana, a certified life coach. Liliana is praised for being a defender of the truth. “The best teachers come from life,” she said.
Liliana ran through her social media, and she saw others in pain: homeless, abused, facing chronic illness. No one gave an encouraging word. No one paid attention, like illness and poverty were a choice. Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.
“You know that in your secret closet, you still have ashes. Just because the world can’t see them doesn’t mean they don’t exist. Some of us just choose not to sit on our hands.”
By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.
4. What is the mission of Beauty From Their Ashes?
A. To help the suffering women. B. To train women to be independent.
C. To encourage women to face challenges. D. To provide useful suggestions for women.
5. What does the author stress in paragraph 5?
A. The help from social media. B. The situation of the sufferers.
C. The trouble Liliana met with. D. The reason why Liliana served the group.
6. What does the underlined phrase “sit on our hands” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Sit well. B. Take action. C. Turn a blind eye. D. Lend a hand.
7. What key message does the text convey?
A. Ladies can rise from trials. B. True beauty comes from ashes.
C. Broken women deserve more concern. D. Misfortune can be a new start with help.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一个名为Beauty From Their Ashes的组织，旨在帮助受苦难的女性克服困难，获得新生。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Beauty From Their Ashes is a group of mothers and daughters who have dealt with the impact that trauma (挫折) brings. With this experience, their goal is to help others by coming to each person from a place of compassion and empathy (共情).”（Beauty From Their Ashes是一群身为母亲和女儿的人，她们已经处理过挫折带来的影响。有了这样的经历，她们的目标是通过从一个充满同情和共情的位置来到每个人身边去帮助他人。）可知，Beauty From Their Ashes是一群身为母亲和女儿的人，她们经历过挫折并解决了挫折带来的影响，她们想用她们的力量去帮助像她们一样遭受挫折的女性，由此可知，Beauty From Their Ashes的使命是帮助受苦受难的女性。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Liliana was overcome with such heart-broken stories. When Liliana found her faith, she said her journey became more difficult. Turning away women in need was not something she was willing to do, so she poured all her resources into this organization.”（莉莉安娜被这些伤心欲绝的故事深深影响了。当莉莉安娜找到了信仰，她说她的旅程变得更加艰难。拒绝需要帮助的女性并不是她愿意做的事，所以她把所有的资源都投入了这个组织。）可知，本段内容告诉我们莉莉安娜被女性伤心欲绝的故事深深影响，所以决定把所有的资源都投入了这个组织，为团队服务，帮助这些女性，由此可知，作者在第五段中强调了莉莉安娜为团队服务的原因。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段关键句“By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories.”（通过向女性展示她们如何像凤凰一样崛起，灰尘不必成为她们故事的结尾。）可知，莉莉安娜的组织选择向女性展示她们可以克服苦难，像凤凰一样崛起，而不必永远成为灰尘，由此可知，莉莉安娜的组织不会对生活如灰尘般的女性视若无睹，“Turn a blind eye”意为“视若无睹”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容“By showing women how they can rise like a phoenix, the ashes don’t need to be the end of their stories. It can be the beginning of something new.”（通过向女性展示她们如何像凤凰一样崛起，灰尘不必成为她们故事的结尾。它可能是新事物的开始。）可知，本文主要介绍了一个名为Beauty From Their Ashes的组织，旨在帮助受苦难的女性克服困难，获得新生，由此可知，文章告诉我们，有了帮助，女性可以克服困难，所有生活中的不幸可以成为一个新的开始。故选D项。
C
The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.
Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms. Everyone has had to learn to adapt to the natural annual phenomenon.
Building a dugout canoe requires a good trunk of an aspen, which grows throughout the forests of Estonia. Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe. From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape. Builders cut the frame down to a few centimetres in thickness. A long log fire is then built alongside the canoe, which is filled with several bucketfuls of water and left to warm up. Once the water has evaporated, sticks are squeezed into the frame lengthways to open it up. Aspen is a soft wood and a trunk half a metre across can be expanded into a metre-wide boat. The boat is then left to cool in the shade and is traditionally finished the following spring, once the wood has fully dried, when it’s given its final design and covered with tar.
Aivar Ruukel, one of only five Estonians who still preserve the skill, chooses to build them as a way to connect with the history, As a young man, Ruukel attended workshops led by two master boat builders, both in their 70s at the time. He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same. Enthusiasts hope that its joining the heritage list will safeguard the ancient practice and attract the next generation of boatmasters to keep the tradition alive.
8. Why do villagers have to preserve dugout canoes?
A. To survive floods. B. To go canoeing in the park.
C. To learn about a natural phenomenon. D. To apply for intangible cultural heritage.
9. What’s the right order of building a dugout canoe?
① The boat is left in the shade to dry.
② The inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.
③ Builders warm up the canoe and open the frame up.
④ The boat is given the design and covered with the tar.
⑤ Builders remove the barks and make the trees into cigar shapes.
A. ⑤③②④① B. ②⑤④①③ C. ⑤②③①④ D. ②③⑤④①
10. Which statement will Ruukel probably agree with?
A. Young people shall become boatmasters.
B. The practice will die out in the next generation.
C. More people are needed to pass on the tradition.
D. One cannot master the skill without learning history.
11. What is the best title for the text?
A. Dugout canoes come to life B. Boat building industry in Estonia
C. Cultural heritage protection in Estonia D. Dugout canoes in Estonia boat to future
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every year, before spring, Soomaa National Park transforms into an almost drowned world, when water from melting snow in the eastern uplands floods the low-lying forests, wetlands, roads and yards of the residents who still live here. The water level rose so high that villagers could roll a dugout canoe right through their windows and into their living rooms.(每年春天到来之前，索马国家公园都会变成一个几乎被淹没的世界，东部高地的融雪淹没了低洼的森林、湿地、道路和仍然居住在这里的居民的院子。水位涨得如此之高，以至于村民们可以把独木舟从他们的窗户里滚到他们的客厅里)”可知，村民必须保存独木舟是为了在洪水中幸存。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Once cut down, the trees are peeled and shaped like a cigar using an axe.(一旦被砍倒，这些树就会被削皮，然后用斧头把它们做成雪茄的形状)”可知，⑤排序第一，故排除B、D选项；根据“From here, the inside of the boat is carved out to give it shape.(从这里开始，船的内部被雕刻出来，形成了它的形状)”可知，②排序第二，故排除A选项。故正确顺序为⑤②③①④。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He hopes that by the time he’s 70 there will be more young people doing the same.(他希望在他70岁的时候，会有更多的年轻人做同样的事)”可知，Ruukel认为需要更多的人来传承这个传统。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage is considered an important part of sustainable development. Among the 629 UNESCO-listed traditions are five entries in Estonia, the most recent of which is the building and use of dugout canoes in the Soomaa region.(非物质文化遗产保护被认为是可持续发展的重要组成部分。在629项被列入联合国教科文组织名录的传统中，爱沙尼亚有5项，其中最新的是在索马地区建造和使用独木舟)”结合文章主要说明了爱沙尼亚索马地区仍在使用独木舟，说明了原因以及独木舟的建造过程和传承问题。可知，D选项“爱沙尼亚的独木舟驶向未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
The world is on a fast track toward an autonomous future. From off-road tractors and rural transit systems to air vehicles and space exploration, automation will enhance safety, increase efficiency and improve people’s lives. The more we can automate, the more we can protect people’s life and happiness.
To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division. At the HxGN LIVE Global 2022 event, he gave an overview of assured positioning and demonstrated how it provides the foundation for safe autonomy.
Ritter explained how positioning technologies can enable the future of autonomy for good publicity across industries including agriculture, mining and automotive. “We’ve all heard about autonomy,” he said. “What’s one of the big problems there? It doesn’t always work as advertised.” He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” “If that is not a hundred percent waterproof, crystal clear, and protected from outside interference (干扰) and cybersecurity threats, you can’t trust that positioning,” he said. “We have to know where we are at all times, and we cannot have that signal falsified (歪曲).”
While Ritter doesn’t think he’ll see the universal use of autonomous vehicles in passenger traffic during his lifetime “because laws will be in the way,” he said applications in “off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,” he said. “This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.”
However, a big safety challenge in expanding autonomy is anticipating all the corner cases, or “all the stuff that could happen once in a lifetime,” Ritter said. Those can be overcome by real-life testing, multiplying that with simulation (模拟) “a hundred million times over,” and then going “back into real life” and performing “real, extreme Testing.”
12. What’s Ritter’s purpose of mentioning Tesla’s AutoPilot?
A. To show its good publicity. B. To advocate its assured positioning.
C. To put forward reliable autonomy solutions. D. To serve as a reminder for the non-consumer world.
13. What is Ritter’s attitude towards the development of autonomy according to paragraph 4?
A. Cautious. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.
14. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Real and extreme testing. B. Real-life testing.
C. A big safe challenge. D. Expanding autonomy.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. Big challenges for future automation. B. The impact of automation on daily life.
C. Necessary regulations for safe automation. D. Different fields of automation development.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“What’s one of the big problems there? It doesn’t always work as advertised.(其中的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效。)”以及“ He mentioned Tesla’s AutoPilot as an example. “In our industry, the non-consumer world, we can’t have that,” he added. “We need to have autonomy solutions that we can trust.” (他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业，在非消费领域，我们不能这样做，”他补充说。“我们需要我们可以信任的自主解决方案。”)”可知，此处Ritter提到Tesla’s AutoPilot的目的是给消费者提醒，Tesla’s AutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“he said applications in 'off-road autonomy—construction, mining and agriculture—are here today, which all take place in controllable spaces; laws are not such a big problem,' he said.'This is happening right now. We don’t have to wait 10 to 20 years for that.'(他说，“今天在越野自主建设、采矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。我们不需要等上10到20年。”)”可知，Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年，因为它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Those can be overcome by real-life testing(这些问题可以通过现实测试来克服)”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并进行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试”。从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“To make the autonomous future safe and secure, manufacturers and operators will need reliable, assured positioning, said Michael Ritter, president of Hexagon’s Autonomy & Positioning division.(Hexagon公司自主与定位部门总裁Michael Ritter表示，为了让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠，制造商和运营商需要可靠、可靠的定位。)”和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
From the Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the orange gardens of Seville, urban planners down the ages have taken inspiration from nature. And those living in the concrete and brick jungle have perhaps never appreciated green space more than during the covid-19 pandemic. During lockdowns, citizens have found parks and gardens an unexpected source of calm and joy.
The evidence of positive effects from nature includes studies on specific psychological conditions. ____16____ It can promote positive social interactions and even help generate a sense of meaning to life. Being in green environments boosts various aspects of thinking, including attention, memory and creativity. Equally healthy natural spaces provide us with a whole range of essential “ecosystem services” for free. ____17____
The evolving understanding of nature’s broad health benefits, plus our ongoing pandemic experience, is a big urge to build the green cities. ____18____ The Million Trees Los Angeles initiative and an ambitious greening programme in New York are the inspiring examples in the US.
____19____ Most urban growth in the next decades will occur in developing nations. China encourages the building of parks, green spaces and wildlife passageways in many cities. Admittedly, developing countries face many challenges in building greener cities, but they can learn from the mistakes already made in older-growth cities in the West.
____20____ It is important to make green spaces multipurpose so they meet a variety of needs. Biologist Gretchen Daily, at Stanford University, has pioneered the concept of ecosystem services as a way of evaluating the benefits nature provides and factoring these values into economic decision-making. She also favours combining more natural elements into the built environment, such as green roofs, and even designing buildings that imitate patterns found in nature.
A. How to build green cities is a problem.
B. What does an ideal green city of tomorrow look like?
C. Actually, the trend for urban greening has already begun.
D. This isn’t just a phenomenon in developed countries, either.
E. Clean air and water, nutrient recycling and flood defence are the bonuses.
F. Access to nature can improve sleep, reduce stress and increase happiness.
G. It has a huge impact on people’s perceptions of their health and well-being.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了大自然对心理状况的积极影响，并指出发达国家和发展中国家各大城市中已经出现了建立绿色城市的趋势，并且提出了未来绿色城市的特征和内容。
【16题详解】
根据前文“The evidence of positive effects from nature includes studies on specific psychological conditions. (大自然的积极影响证据包括对特定心理状况的研究。)”以及空后“It can promote positive social interactions and even help generate a sense of meaning to life.(它可以促进积极的社会互动，甚至有助于产生生活的意义。)”可知，此处强调的是大自然对心理状况的积极影响。F选项“Access to nature can improve sleep, reduce stress and increase happiness.(接触大自然可以改善睡眠，减少压力，增加幸福感。)”与前文呼应，强调的是接触大自然带来的好处。故选F。
17题详解】
根据前文的“Equally healthy natural spaces provide us with a whole range of essential “ecosystem services” for free.(同样健康的自然空间免费为我们提供一系列基本的“生态系统服务”。)”可知，此处强调的是健康的自然空间为人类所提供的“生态系统服务”。后文应对其内容进行解释。E选项“Clean air and water, nutrient recycling and flood defense are the bonuses.(清洁的空气和水，营养循环和防洪是额外的奖励。)”中的清洁的是对空气和水，营养循环和防洪前文的“生态系统服务”进行解释。故选E。
18题详解】
根据前文“The evolving understanding of nature’s broad health benefits, plus our ongoing pandemic experience, is a big urge to build the green cities(对自然广泛的健康益处的不断发展的理解，加上我们持续的大流行经验，是建设绿色城市的一大动力)”以及空后“The Million Trees Los Angeles initiative and an ambitious greening programme in New York are the inspiring examples in the US.”(洛杉矶“百万棵树”计划和纽约雄心勃勃的绿化计划都是美国鼓舞人心的例子。)可知，空中应该提及的是城市绿化的趋势已经开始了。C选项“Actually, the trend for urban greening has already begun.(事实上，城市绿化的趋势已经开始。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Most urban growth in the next decades will occur in developing nations. (未来几十年的大部分城市增长将发生在发展中国家。)”以及倒数第二段中“The Million Trees Los Angeles initiative and an ambitious greening programme in New York are the inspiring examples in the US.(洛杉矶“百万棵树”计划和纽约雄心勃勃的绿化计划都是美国鼓舞人心的例子。)”可知，不仅仅发达国家有着城市绿化计划，同样发展中国家也有着同样的计划。故D选项“This isn’t just a phenomenon in developed countries, either.(这也不仅仅是发达国家的现象。)”引起下文。故选D
【20题详解】
根据后文“It is important to make green spaces multipurpose so they meet a variety of needs.(重要的是要使绿色空间多用途，以满足各种需求。)”可知，此处解释了未来绿色城市的样子，由此空前应该提到“未来绿色城市是什么样子？”。B选项“What does an ideal green city of tomorrow look like?(未来理想的绿色城市是什么样的？)”引起下文。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I walked along the sidewalk, a car had just turned onto Route 82. As the car rolled past, I noticed the driver suddenly ____21____ against the steering wheel. His wife in her mid-eighties stared ____22____ out of the passenger side window. She was ____23____ that her husband just passed out.
I instinctively (本能地) began to ____24____ alongside the moving car. My mind methodically assessed the ____25____. This was not good...
I reached forward, but there was nothing to grab. “Roll down the window!” I yelled, ____26____ wildly. Though confused, she seemed ____27____ to follow my words. With the window down, I was able to grab the doorframe. I ____28____ hard against the force of the moving vehicle. Cars passed one after another. Nobody even seemed to ____29____. By the time it registered that there was a crazy lady ____30____ on to the doorframe of a moving car in the middle of Route 82, they had already driven past.
I couldn’t stop the car! Then I heard the WORDS. I didn’t hear them with my ears and I was not thinking them. They were coming from somewhere outside of me. The words ____31____ me, clearly and calmly:
“Just. Keep. Pulling.”
I kept pulling and the car began to ____32____. This is a(n) ____33____ opportunity! I opened the door and managed to ____34____ it out of “Drive”, and the engine made a horrible noise. A joyful “I did it!” feeling ____35____ over me.
21. A. collapsed B. turned C. knocked D. patted
22. A. barely B. blankly C. ultimately D. externally
23. A. unsure B. unbearable C. unaware D. unafraid
24. A. jog B. walk C. stretch D. jump
25. A. situation B. gap C. level D. location
26. A. guessing B. gesturing C. beating D. clapping
27. A. happy B. sad C. crazy D. unwilling
28. A. pressed B. worked C. struggled D. pulled
29. A. move B. ignore C. notice D. greet
30. A. hurrying B. catching C. hanging D. climbing
31. A. changed B. flooded C. failed D. directed
32. A. slow B. cool C. back D. clean
33. A. slim B. fantastic C. sufficient D. identical
34. A. turn B. take C. shift D. throw
35. A. flew B. swept C. came D. wandered
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者走在路上，看到了一辆正在行驶的汽车。突然间，该司机昏厥倒在方向盘上，因此作者用尽力气让车停下来的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车驶过时，我注意到司机突然倒在方向盘上。A. collapsed倒下；B. turned转向；C. knocked敲；D. patted拍。根据后文“She was ____3____ that her husband just passed out.”可知，司机昏了过去，所以倒在了方向盘上。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他80多岁的妻子茫然地盯着副驾驶的窗外。A. barely赤裸地，几乎不；B. blankly空白地，茫然地；C. ultimately最终地；D. externally。外部地。根据后文“She was ____3____ that her husband just passed out.”可知，司机的妻子茫然地看着窗外，并不知道自己的丈夫昏了过去。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道她丈夫刚刚昏过去。A. unsure不确定；B. unbearable不可忍受的；C. unaware不知道的，未意识到的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据前文“His wife in her mid-eighties stared ____2____ out of the passenger side window.”可知，司机的妻子看着窗外，并不知道自己的丈夫昏了过去。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本能地开始沿着行驶中的汽车慢跑。A. jog跑；B. walk走路；C. stretch挠；D. jump跳。根据后文“alongside the moving car.”可知，作者沿路追着车跑。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的头脑有条不紊地评估了当下的情形。A. situation情形；B. gap沟；C. level水平；D. location位置。根据后文“This was not good”可知，作者对车上司机昏倒的情形进行了评估，情况不妙。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把窗户摇下来!”我大声喊道，疯狂地做着手势。A. guessing猜测；B. gesturing做手势；C. beating打败；D. clapping鼓掌。根据前文“Roll down the window!”可知，作者通过做手势告知车上的女人该怎么做。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很困惑，但她似乎很乐意听我的话。A. happy乐意的；B. sad悲伤的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据后文“With the window down”可知，虽然该女士很困惑，但是很乐意地听作者的话，把窗户摇了下来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我使劲拉着行驶中车辆。A. pressed压；B. worked工作；C. struggled挣扎；D. pulled拉。根据后文“against the force of the moving vehicle”可知，作者用力拉住行驶中的车辆。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至没有人注意到。A. move移动；B. ignore忽视；C. notice注意到；D. greet打招呼。根据前文“Cars passed one after another.”可知，汽车一辆接一辆驶过，当时的车辆过多，别人没有注意到当时情况的发生。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时的场面是，在82号公路中间，有一个疯女人挂在一辆行驶中的汽车的门框上，此时其他的车已经开过来了。A. hurrying急忙；B. catching抓住；C. hanging悬挂；D. climbing爬。根据前文“With the window down, I was able to grab the doorframe.”可知，作者抓住门框，在车行驶的过程中，作者一直是被挂在门框上的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话清晰而平静地指引着我。A. changed改变；B. flooded涌入；C. failed失败；D. directed指导。根据后文“Just. Keep. Pulling.”可知，此处表示远处传来的声音平静地指引着作者。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不停地拉，车开始减速。A. slow缓慢的；B. cool凉爽的；C. back后面的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“I kept pulling”可知，车被作者用力地拉住，缓慢地前进。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个极好的机会！A. slim纤瘦的；B. fantastic极好的；C. sufficient足够的；D. identical相同的。根据前文“the car began to ____12____ .”以及后文“I opened the door and managed to ____14____ it out of “Drive”, and the engine made a horrible noise.”可知，就在车速减慢的时候，这是极好的机会，作者打开车门，把它调出“驾驶”档，让车停下来。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开车门，把它调出“驾驶”档，发动机发出可怕的噪音。A. turn转身，扭身；B. take拿；C. shift转变，变换，移动；D. throw扔掉。根据后文“out of “Drive””可知，作者把车调出了“行驶”档，由此才能让车停下来。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做到了！”这种愉悦感觉涌上心头。A. flew飞；B. swept席卷，掠过；C. came来；D. wandered徘徊。此处表示，作者终于将车停了下来，由此一种愉悦的感觉涌上心头。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What brilliance will it have when a shell encounters a craftsman? It can transform from an ordinary shell to a ____36____ (fine) carved artwork in a master craftsman’s hands, ____37____ combination of nature’s wonderful power and delicate craftsmanship.
Chinese people have a long relationship with shells. Around 17,000 years ago, the Upper Cave Man ____38____ (hang) shells as decorations. After the Shang Dynasty, shells served as currency. During the Qin and Han dynasties, ____39____ people began to pursue a more colorful life, craftsmen carved simple patterns of birds and beasts on shells and inset them in utensils, desks and chairs. This process of carving and insetting ____40____ (call) “Luo Dian” was formed.
____41____ the inheritance and development by generations of craftsmen, shell carving has drawn inspiration and got new motivation from ivory, jade, wood-carving and Chinese painting. Picked from rivers, lakes and seas, shells ____42____ (select), painted, carved, and then turned into complicated handicrafts.
Skillful craftsmen have created ____43____ (vary) shell carvings, shining with natural texture and human ____44____ (wise). As the fruit of the ocean and human craftsmanship, each shell carving carries ancient culture and modern civilization, _____45_____ (tell) timeless stories of the relationship between humans and the sea.
【答案】36. finely
37. a 38. hung
39. when 40. called
41. With 42. are selected
43. various
44. wisdom 45. telling
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统手工艺——贝壳雕刻的发展历史。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：它可以从一个普通的贝壳转变为一个大师级工匠手中精雕细琢的艺术品，一个大自然奇妙力量和精湛工艺的结合。分析句子可知，“carved”为动词的过去分词，应用副词修饰作状语。故填finely。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它可以从一个普通的贝壳转变为一个大师级工匠手中精雕细琢的艺术品，一个大自然奇妙力量和精湛工艺的结合。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一个……的结合”，空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“combination”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约17000年前，山顶洞人悬挂贝壳作为装饰。根据句中“Around 17,000 years ago”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填hung。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：秦汉时期，当人们开始追求更加丰富多彩的生活时，工匠们在贝壳上雕刻简单的鸟兽图案，并将其嵌入器皿、桌椅中。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Qin and Han dynasties”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这种被称为“螺钿”的雕刻和镶嵌工艺形成了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was formed”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“process”和“call”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词“called”作后置定语。故填called。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着几代工匠的继承和发展，贝雕从象牙、玉石、木雕和中国画中汲取了灵感，获得了新的动力。分析句子可知，句中“_____ the inheritance and development by generations of craftsmen”为“with的复合结构”，在句中作状语，故空格处应用介词“with”，意为“随着”。故填With。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：贝壳从河流、湖泊和海洋中采摘，经过挑选、绘画、雕刻，然后制成复杂的手工艺品。分析句子可知，空格处应用谓语动词，句子陈述的是经常性，习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，“shells”和“select”为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“shells”和“are”连用。故填are selected。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们创造了各种各样的贝雕，自然质感和人类智慧熠熠生辉。分析句子可知，“shell carvings”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“vary”为动词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：技艺精湛的工匠们创造了各种各样的贝雕，自然质感和人类智慧熠熠生辉。分析句子可知，“with”为介词，空格处应用名词作宾语。故填wisdom。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：作为海洋和人类工艺的结晶，每件贝雕都承载着古老的文化和现代文明，讲述着人类与海洋关系的永恒故事。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“carries”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“shell carving”和“tell”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词“telling”作状语。故填telling。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，进入高三后你遇到了些烦恼，请给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信。内容包括：
1. 陈述你的烦恼；
2. 寻求对方的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student. I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens. What makes me more anxious is that my best friend has pulled away from me. Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报专栏Heart to Heart编辑Chris写封信，内容包括：陈述你的烦恼；寻求对方的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion →advice
困难：trouble → difficulty
许多：plenty of→ a quantity of
疏远：pull away from→ drift apart
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how to handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
拓展句：I’m writing to ask for some suggestions on how I could handle the trouble I encounter in daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the new term, I’m bearing a heavier learning task, which brings about plenty of psychological burdens.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Also, I suffer from the decline in academic performance, which seems to make me not so popular as before among my classmates and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句 ）
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
For my fourteenth birthday, my mom offered to take me and several friends to the city nearest our small town to visit a mall, go shopping, eat pizza in the food court, and then catch a movie. It was just the kind of celebration that a teenage girl longed for.
All the friends I’d invited joined me in this birthday party. Yet my best friend Nora didn’t show up. I felt confused why she didn’t tell me she couldn’t make it. Depressed and upset, I went home and decided to call Nora and get some answers.
By the time I reached for the telephone hanging on the wall, I had worked myself into a fit of anger. I struck Nora’s number. W hen she answered, I demanded to know why she had avoided my birthday celebration and me. “Nora, it’s my birthday. And you didn’t come to my party, and you didn’t even let me know. What kind of friend are you?”
Then Nora explained that she’d had to stay home because she had gotten sick. Nora began crying on the phone, hurt and surprised that I was mad at her. “Okay, so you’re sick...” I answered. “How am I supposed to figure out that you’re skipping my birthday party if you don’t tell me?” It only grew worse from there, and Nora wept as we hung up the phone moments later.
The next day, her mother called back. In a peaceful voice, she told me how much I’d hurt her daughter, how much Nora had wanted to join us, and how she had been the one to change Nora’s plans when she didn’t allow her to attend that day. Still thinking only of myself, I ended the call with Nora’s mom and still felt angry. Ever since, we had had no contact.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Years later, Facebook suggested Nora as my online friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nora responded with a message of heartfelt forgiveness.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Years later, Facebook suggested Nora as my online friend. So, I reached out and sent the friend request that Facebook had recommended. Nora accepted and we were now able to keep up with the posts and announcements that we shared via social media. These years has witnessed my regret for that phone call. At that time, I only thought about myself. How selfish I was! I felt guilty about it. I wanted to take this opportunity to apologize to her. I logged into Facebook and began composing an apology letter to Nora. After finishing it, I clicked “Send”.
Nora responded with a message of heartfelt forgiveness. She told me how she’d missed me after that ill-fated birthday celebration weekend. How she wished she had told me about her illness in advance! In that case, there would not have been such a big misunderstanding between us. All this showed that we both cared about each other so much. We promised we would cherish our friendship and not miss each other again. We did bring a sad moment from the past to a healthy conclusion—because I was willing to ask for forgiveness and Nora was willing to grant it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者14岁的生日派对，其他的朋友都来参加了她的生日宴会，而她的好朋友诺拉未来参加，为此作者非常生气。第二天，诺拉的母亲打来电话，用温柔的语气讲述了原因，但是作者只考虑到自己，至此便不再和诺拉联系了。几年以后，作者的Facebook推荐诺拉为自己的好友，于是作者发出了好友请求，诺拉接受了好友请求，并且作者真心地写一封道歉信。最后，诺拉接受了作者的道歉并且二人最后和好如初。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“多年后，Facebook推荐诺拉为我的网友。”可知，第一段可描写作者申请添加诺拉为好友，并且最终写出一封道歉信，发送给诺拉的纠结过程。
②由第二段首句内容“诺拉回复了她发自内心的原谅”可知，第二段可描写诺拉收到信后，回复作者解释了当时的情况，并且二人之间互相原谅，最终和好。
2.续写线索：过生日——好友诺拉未出席——生气和愤怒——失去联系——重新联系——解释原因——互相原谅——最终感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.推荐：recommend/suggest
②.保持联系：keep up with/keep in touch with
③.道歉：apologize to sb/make an apology to/express sincere apology to
情绪类
①.后悔：witness my regret /a flush of regret
②.悲伤：a sad moment/an upset moment
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. She told me how she’d missed me after that ill-fated birthday celebration weekend. （由连接词how引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. We did bring a sad moment from the past to a healthy conclusion（使用了助动词did对动词bring进行强调）
听力1-5 CACBA 6-10 CAABA 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 ABCAA
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