第一周（考查范围：Unit 1）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练

这是一份第一周（考查范围：Unit 1）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册周周练，共13页。
第一周考查范围：Unit 1一、单项选择1.The villagers plan _____ a new bridge over the river.A.build  B.building  C.to build  D.built2.My hometown, Kunming, is famous _____ fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A. as  B. for  C. of  D. by3.—What is the world's _____ mountain?—Mount Qomolangma.A. lower  B. lowest  C. higher  D. highest4.—What a fantastic song! It brings the good old days back to me.—_______. I feel the same.A.Help yourself  B.Take it easy  C.No problem D.That's true5.—Does the store have good fame?—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) ______ living.A. honest  B. healthy  C. relaxing  D. exciting6.It is ________ to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.A. polite B. rude C. dangerous D. humorous7.The story is really _____. It makes all of us laugh a lot.A. correct  B. boring  C. humorous  D. direct8.Lucy liked all the dresses, but she took the _____ one to save money for Project Hope.A.cheaper  B.more expensive  C.cheapest  D.most expensive9.What a _____ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.A.strong  B.kind  C.lazy  D.clever10.—Listen! Who is singing? —It's Betty. She has a sweet _____.A.sound  B.voice  C.noise  D.speech11.My grandma is a really nice person—one of _____ people I know.A.nice  B.nicer  C.nicest  D.the nicest12.Betty has a beautiful _____. She wants to be a singer in the future.A.voice B.look C.noise D.sound13.My mother has a poor _______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene  B. silence  C. service  D. sense14.—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming ________ and the weather is becoming ________. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer15.—Are you going to the airport by bus? —I'd rather take a taxi. It's _____. A.quicker  B.cheaper  C.the quickest  D.the cheapest二、完形填空   When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole     1    .    I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in the world.     2    , I made some mistakes in the first few days of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was washing dishes. And it was hard for me to     3     a full tray(盘子) with just one hand.    My boss comforted(安慰) me. His     4     were a big help to me. They showed me that the more I do, the     5     I'll become.    Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.     6     goes well.    The month soon came to an end. I decided to     7     my work, so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through it, I got to understand     8     we need more than just experience to master a job.     9    , we need a positive attitude(积极的态度). My time at the restaurant will     10     with me forever and benefit(使受益) me in the future.1.A.year     B.month     C.week     D.day
2.A.Moreover     B.Otherwise     C.Also     D.However
3.A.hold     B.catch     C.get     D.bring
4.A.changes     B.words     C.ideas     D.promises
5.A.worse     B.worst     C.better     D.best
6.A.Anything     B.Nothing     C.Something     D.Everything
7.A.continuc     B.stop     C.start     D.avoid
8.A.how     B.that     C.when     D.which
9.A.After that     B.So far     C.Above all     D.At most
10.A.remain     B.walk     C.follow     D.stand三、阅读理解AOne Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.The two drivers were arguing.“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.“Do you usually wear glasses?” asked the lawyer.“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.“No,” replied Stanley.Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”1.The car accident happened ___________.
A.one Sunday morning
B.next Thursday morning
C.one Sunday evening
D.next Thursday evening
2.The cause of the accident is that ______.
A.the red car was going too slowly
B.the white car was going too fast
C.the drivers were sleepy
D.Stanley was in their way
3.Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.
A.he wanted to make money
B.he promised to be a witness
C.he was a lawyer
D.he was badly hurt in the accident
4.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.
A.Writing a letter to him
B.sending an email to him
C.paying a visit to him
D.making a phone call to him
5.We can learn from the story that ________.
A.Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B.Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C.the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
D.Stanley was not able to see the moonBOne day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods(树林).She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever.One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled(盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped(抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it.She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted(举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times…When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!1.The girl loved the two birds very much because _____.
A.they greeted her every morning
B.they were hungry but very strong
C.they liked staying in the cage quietly
D.they didn’t eat much food
2.One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and _____ of the two birds    flew out of the cage.
A.the sick
B.the female
C.the larger and stronger
D.the white and blue
3.The girl held the bird rightly in her hand because she was afraid that ________.
A.it would be killed
B.it was feeling cold
C.the other bird felt lonely
D.it would fly away
4.The girl felt that the other bird ____ when it was jumping in the cage.
A.wanted to see what happened
B.wanted to be free
C.wanted to sing a beautiful song again
D.wanted to eat something
5.What does the story want to tell us?
A.We should protect the endangered birds.
B.The cage is used to keep birds.
C.The birds are easily killed.
D.To keep love is to let it fly.四、任务型阅读    Friends bring joy and fun to our life. To most of us, it's always easy to make friends but hard to go on one more step closer to our friends. The tips below will help you.    • Be yourself with your friends    Sometimes your friends may find out that your true personality is completely different from what they thought it was. In order not to make them lose trust in you, find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do. And they may understand you.    • Get through the difficult times with small tricks    People never know what kind of chocolate they are going to taste. It is true of life. When your friends taste the bad one, why not tell something funny about yourself, like "Am I like a round ball?" Hearing this, your friends may be happy again. The best friends may not always agree with each other and even have few words for days. Some small tricks like telling jokes or calling him or her nickname(绰号) may help you get along with your friends better.    • Find proper ways to communicate warmly    There is no doubt that people like to communicate with their close friends as often as possible. Remember those special days in your friends, lives. Sometimes you book a table to help celebrate your friend's birthday, but when you call her, she tells you her birthday is not that day. Don't make it happen and remember the exact date. Having regular activities also provides good chances to meet and chat with your friends. Make sure your friends will come and have fun.    阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词。    If you want to build a stronger friendship, please read the following suggestions. First, remember to be honest and open with your friends, and let your friends know your habit and ①_____. Second, life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, you can tell something funny about the shape of your own ②_____ to cheer them up. You can play small tricks when your friends and you are not in ③_____. Third, it's always meaningful to contact your friends often. Every important day in your friend's life counts. Make sure the date you remember is ④_____ your friend's important day. What's more, organize some activities and invite your friends to join you. In a word, the tips above can ⑤_____, and your friendship will last forever.五、根据汉语提示写出单词1.These _____ (艺术家) design won an international award.2.In a few years, my cousin will grow into a _______ (英俊的) young man.3.The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her _______(高度).4.We have only one apple left, you need to ______(分享) it with your brother.5.Zhong Nanshan is an _____（杰出的）doctor and he is many people's hero.六、阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的疑问词填空。who；whose；how；where；when；what；which；whyA:I want to go to a cake shop after school.B: ①_____ do you want to go there? A:Because I need a birthday cake.B: ②_____ birthday cake is it? A:My grandpa's. There are many cake shops on Tongji Street. ③_____ is the best? B:Holiland Cake Shop is very good.A: ④_____ is it? And ⑤_____ can I get there? B:It is near Yummy Food Shop. You can go there on foot.A:Is it open late? ⑥_____ does it close? B:At 9:00 p.m. By the way（顺便问一句）, ⑦_____ will you give your grandpa as a present? A:A radio. B:Do you have dinner at home? ⑧_____ will cook the food? A:My father. He cooks nice food.七、书面表达请以"My best friend"为题,写一篇短文介绍你最好的朋友Lily,要点如下:要点:1. Lily是一个八年级的美国女孩,有幽默感。         2.Lily对DIY很痴迷,她喜欢修东西和装饰她的屋子。         3.擅长跳舞,上学期在舞蹈比赛中跳得最好。         4.她喜欢旅游,每年暑假她会参观许多名胜。         5.她每天骑车去学校,这样比步行快多了。         6.她不喜欢早起,所以她的理想学校早上9:30上课,下午4:00放学。         7.她听说现在大熊猫正面临严峻的问题, 她希望……要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下连贯。         2. 必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥。         3. 100词左右。         4. 不可以使用真实姓名和校名等。My best friend​_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析一、1.答案：C解析：plan表示“计划、打算”，其后使用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。2.答案：B解析：考查介词的用法。句意:我的家乡昆明以鲜花著名。不管你什么时候去,它们都会吸引你的目光。be famous for以……而出名;be famous as作为……出名。根据句意可知选B。3.答案：D解析：句意为: —世界上最高的山是什么? —珠穆朗玛峰。low意为"低的"; high意为"高的"。根据"Mount Qomolangma."及常识可知, 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山, 所以用highest。4.答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语。—多么棒的一首歌啊! 它让我想起了过去的美好日子。—确实如此。我也有这种感觉。help yourself请自便; take it easy别着急, 沉住气; no problem没问题; that's true确实如此。故D项符合语境。5.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"好名声"及"这里的价格总是很公道"可知, 这个店家只想堂堂正正谋生。honest有"用正当手段的, 努力认真的"之意, 符合题意。healthy健康的; relaxing令人放松的; exciting令人激动的。6.答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的"经常说'谢谢你' "可知, 所缺的词是polite"有礼貌的"。rude粗鲁的; dangerous危险的; humorous幽默的。7.答案：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个故事真的很幽默。它让我们所有人都笑得很开心。correct正确的;boring无聊的;humorous滑稽有趣的;direct直接的。故选C。 8.答案：C解析：句意：露西喜欢所有的连衣裙，但是她买了最便宜的一条，为了给希望工程省钱。根据空前的冠词the 可知用最高级，再结合句意可知选C。9.答案：D解析：句意：多聪明的一个男孩啊！他解出了一道那么难的数学题。strong强壮的；kind善良的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句意可知选D。10.答案：B解析：sound泛指自然界的一切声响；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演讲，谈话。唱歌与嗓音相对应。故选B。11.答案：D解析：句意：我奶奶是个很好的人，是我认识的最好的人之一。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”。故选D。12.答案：A解析：voice意为"嗓音";look意为"表情";noise意为 "噪声";sound意为"声音"。根据语境,故选A项。 13.答案：D解析：本题考查名词的用法。根据题干中的"她总是害怕独自出去"可知,我妈妈方向感很差。a sense of direction意为 “方向感”。故所缺词是sense。14.答案：C解析：根据首句说立春之后的变化可知，立春后白天变长，天气变暖。故选C。15.答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较等级。句意为：你打算乘坐巴士去机场吗？我更愿意乘坐出租车。它（的速度）更快。根据句意可知，此处是对“by bus”和“take a taxi”两种出行方式的比较，因此应用比较级形式；且根据常识可知，乘坐巴士的费用要低于乘坐出租车的费用，此处表示它的速度更快。故选 A。二、答案：1-5 BDABC 6-10 DABCA
解析：1.句意:我在我家附近的一家餐馆工作了整整一个月。year年; month 月;week 周;day 天。根据后文的"The month soon came to an end"可知答案选B。
2.句意:但是,在工作的前几天,我犯了一些错误。moreover而且; otherwise否则;also也;however然而。前后句表示转折关系,所以用连词however。故选D。
3.句意:对我来说,单手端着满满一盘食物很困难。hold拿着,端着;catch 赶上;get 得到;bring 带来。根据"with just one hand"可知答案选A。
4.句意:他的话对我的帮助很大。change变化;word话语;idea主意;promise诺言。根据前文的"My boss comforted(安慰)me"可知选B。
5.句意:它们让我明白,我做得越多,就会变得越好。worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的;better更好的;best最好的。"the+比较级,the +比较级",表示"越……,越……"。故选C。
6.句意:一切顺利。anything任何事;nothing没什么;something某事;everything 一切。故选 D。
7.句意:我决定继续做我的工作,这样我可以从工作经验中学到很多。continue继续;stop停止;start开始;avoid避免。故选A。
8.句意:通过这次经历,我明白了要掌握一份工作我们需要的不仅仅是经验。how如何;that那个;when何时;which哪一个。此句出为动词understand后的宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,因此用that引导。故选B。
9.句意:最重要的是,我们需要积极的态度。after that在那之后; so far迄今为止;above all最重要的;at most最多。这里指我们需要的最重要的是积极的态度。故选C。
10.句意:我在这家餐厅的时光将永远陪伴着我,将来也会对我有益。remain保留;walk散步;follow遵守;stand站立。根据句意可知选A。 三、A答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.B; 4.D; 5.A解析：1.细节理解题。题意:小车事故发生在什么时间?A.one Sunday morning一个星期天早上;B. next Thursday morning下周四早上;C. one Sunday evening一个星期天的晚上;D. next Thursday evening下周四的晚上。由短文开头的:one Sunday evening可知答案为C。
2.细节理解题。题意:是什么引起的事故?A.the red car was going too slowly红色小车开得太慢;B. the white car was going too fast白色小车开得太快;C. the drivers were sleepy司机困倦;D. Stanley was in their way  Stanley挡道了。由第一段的:he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street可知是白色小车开得太快了。故选B。
3.推理判断题。题意:Stanley 被叫到法庭是因为什么?A.he wanted to make money他想挣钱;B. he promised to be a witness他同意当证人;C. he was a lawyer他是律师;D. he was badly hurt in the accident在事故中他受了重伤。由文章第五段:红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证,而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可知他愿意当证人。故选B。
4.推理判断题。或许红色小车的司机通过什么方式联系他的?A. writing a letter to him给他写信;B. sending an email to him给他发邮件;C. paying a visit to him拜访他;D. making a phone call to him给他打电话。由文章第五段:红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证,而Stanley给了他地址和电话号码。可以推测出会给他打电话。故选D。
5.推理判断题。题意:从故事中我们可以了解到什么?A.Stanley was a clever and humorous man. Stanley是一位聪明幽默的人;B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened. 事故发生时Stanley戴着眼镜,Stanley没有戴眼镜,错;C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly律师认为Stanley能看清,根据律师的话,他认为Stanley看不清,错;D. Stanley was not able to see the moon. Stanley看不清月亮。Stanley说他在晚上可以看清月亮,错。故选A。B答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D解析：1.从此句“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”看出答案。
2.从此句“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”得出答案。
3.从此句“She was afraid that it would fly away”得出答案。
4.从此句“She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky.”得出答案。
5.从此句“the best way to keep love is to let it fly!”得出答案。四、19.答案：①hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes ②body ③agreement ④exactly ⑤work
解析：①第二段中"...find some proper time to tell them what you really often do and like to do."提示本句用hobby/hobbies/interest(s)/likes, 表示"爱好、兴趣", 与habit并列。 ②第三段中"Am I like a round ball?"提示和身材有关, 用the shape of your own body表达。③第三段中"The best friends may not always agree with each other"提示本句用名词agreement和in构成短语in agreement, 表示"赞同; 一致"。④最后一段中"Don't make it happen and remember the exact date."提示用副词exactly修饰空格后的短语, 表示"正好是你朋友重要的日子"。⑤主语the tips提示用动词work, 表示"起作用"。句意: 总而言之, 如果以上建议起作用, 你们的友谊就会持续到永远。 五、1.答案：artists'2.答案：handsome3.答案：height4.答案：share5.答案：excellent六、答案：Why；Whose；Which；Where；how；When；what；Who解析：①根据答语中的“Because”可知，此句的疑问词应该用Why。
②根据“My grandpa's.”可知，询问的是谁的生日蛋糕，故答案为 Whose。
③句意：哪一个是最好的？疑问代词which意为“哪一个”。
④根据答语中的“It is near Yummy Food Shop.”可知,问句询问的是“它在哪里？”，故填Where。
⑤根据答语中的“You can go there on foot.”可知，问句是询问如何到达那里，故用how。
⑥根据答语中的“At 9:00 p.m.”可知，此处询问的是时间，故答案为When。
⑦此处表示“你将送给你的祖父什么礼物？”，疑问代词what意为“什么”。故答案为what。
⑧根据答语中的“My father.”可知，问句询问的是“谁将做饭？”，故答案为Who。七、答案：My best friend    Lily is my best friend. She is an American girl. She is in Year 8. She has a sense of humor.    Lily is crazy about DIY. She likes repairing things and decorating her house. She is good at dancing. Last term, she danced best in the dancing competition. She likes travelling. She spends her summer holiday visiting lots of places of interest every year. She rides a bike to school every day because she thinks riding a bike is much faster than walking. She doesn't like to get up early. So, her ideal school starts at 9:30 a. m. and ends at 4:00 p. m. She hears that the giant pandas are facing serious problems. She hopes that people can take action to protect giant pandas.