天津市东丽区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

东丽区2021—2022学年度第一学期八年级英语期末质量监测

本试卷共10页。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！

注意事项：

答卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上。答案答在试卷上无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）

一、听力（共15分）

A.在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A.  B.  C.

2. A.  B.  C.

3. A.  B.  C.

4. A.  B.  C.

B.下面你将听到六组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where is the hill?

A. In the north of the school.

B. In the south of the school.

C. In the west of the school.

6. What subject is Mary better at than Sam?

A. Chinese. B. English. C. Maths.

7. Where is the woman going?

A. To the park. B. To the bookshop. C. To the zoo.

8. What are they talking about?

A. Pollution. B. Road. C. Jobs.

9. How will the speakers get to the Children’s Palace?

A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.

10. When did the man begin to study English?

A. This year. B. Last year. C. This morning.

C.听下面长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答11-12题

11. What is Bob’s favourite sport?

A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Soccer.

12. How many hours does Bob sleep every night?

A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.

听下面一段独白，回答13-15题

13. Whom did Cindy go to Hangzhou to visit?

A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins.

14. What was the weather like in Hangzhou?

A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.

15. What did Cindy do in the West Lake?

A. She took a boat. B. She took photos. C. She took a walk.

二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）

16.—There was __________ accident near the library yesterday.

—Really? Can you tell me more about __________ accident?

A. an; an B. the; the C. an; the D. the; an

17. When the traffic lights are red, we __________ stop and wait.

A. may B. can C. must D. might

18. Tom ran __________ than Peter in the sports meeting.

A. more quick B. more quickly C. most quick D. most quickly

19.— Hello, may I speak to Linda, please?

—__________! I’ll go and get her.

A. Put on B. Pick up C. Hang on D. Hurry up

20. In class, it’s important for us to make __________ when we are listening to the teacher.

A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes

21. __________ carefully because there is ice on the road.

A. Drives B. To drive C. Driving D. Drive

22. There are __________ people in this town.

A. six thousands, three hundred and fifteen

B. six thousand, three hundred and fifteen

C. six thousands and three hundred and fifteen

D. six thousand and three hundred and fifteen

23. My sister has trouble __________ English.

A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned

24. __________, this movie is about a boy and his dog.

A. In peace B. In time C. In a hurry D. In short

25.—We’ll have a spring trip this weekend.

—__________

A. Come on! B. How about you? C. It’s bad luck! D. Sounds great!

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

The USA is a very big country to visit, so you’d better choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a good map,    26    you may want to travel around.

New York and Washington D. C. are good    27    to visit in May or October. It’s not too hot then. In winter there’s a lot of snow.

The best plan is to    28    New England in September. The weather start s to get cooler and the trees start to change    29   . It’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to    30    photos of the autumn leaves.4, 000 kilometers away in Los Angeles, California, the weather is fine all year. It’s nice to see the sun in December! Take your    31    clothes because you might want to swim in the sea.

In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, but there’s    32    rain, so bring an umbrella. It’s pleasant to visit Alaska 33    July and August but it might be cool in the evening. So remember to wear some    34    clothes. But don’t come in winter. It will be dark all day and freezing cold.

In Texas and the southeast, there are storms from time to time in summer and fall. It’s usually very hot and sunny compared to many    35    places. So when’s the best time to visit the USA? Any time you like!

26. A. so B. but C. because D. or

27. A. places B. countries C. parks D. villages

28. A. visit B. arrive C. get D. reach

29. A. size B. shape C. colour D. look

30. A. bring B. take C. like D. get

31. A. skating B. shopping C. swimming D. painting

32. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. no

33. A. in B. on C. at D. for

34. A. warm B. cool C. cold D. hot

35. A. others B. other C. another D. else

四、阅读理解（每题1分，共10分）

A

On the first day of school, our professor introduced a special classmate, a little old lady to us.

“Hi, my classmates. I’m Rose, eighty-seven years old.” We all laughed when hearing this.

“Of course you laugh!” She stopped for a while. “Why are you in college? That’s because you are at such a young age. But I’m here just because I am not young.”

Over the course of the year, Rose became a model in the college. Everyone knew her and she easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to learn about anything that the young like.

At the end of the school year, we invited Rose to speak at our dinner party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.

“We do not stop learning because we are young, we grow old because we stop learning. So please be happy and stay young. You can find humor every day. There are so many people walking around who are dead because they don’t even know it! There is a great difference between growing older and growing up.”

At the year’s end Rose finished the college subjects.

36. Rose is special in the class because of her __________.

A. idea B. name C. age D. job

37. What did Rose mainly do in the whole school year?

A. She made many mistakes. B. She did nothing at all.

C. She taught her students. D. She learned a lot as others did.

38. What can we know from the passage?

A. Rose had no friends in college.

B. Rose learnt everything helpful to find a job.

C. Rose finished the college subjects of the year.

D. Rose gave up（放弃）her study in the college.

39. Which of the following best describes Rose?

A. Careless and helpful.  B. Active and happy.

C. Unhappy but smart.  D. Strict but friendly.

40. What does Rose’s story tell us?

A. One is never too old to learn. B. People should help each other.

C. Having no friend is bad in our life. D. The old can do nothing.

B

AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.

Cool driverless bus

A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.

Your close friend

Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!

World’s first AI anchor（主播）

Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.

Popular AI artist

This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖）in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.

41. The fact about Apolong is that __________.

A. the bus door can’t open itself B. it stops as soon as it sees a stop light

C. there are 24 seats in it  D. it doesn’t follow the traffic rules

42. Xiaobing can NOT __________.

A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely

C. sing  D. be your friend

43. The painting __________.

A. was at an auction in 2019

B. is worth about 3,000, 000 yuan at an auction

C. is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh

D. was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times

44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.

B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.

C. Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.

D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.

45. We can probably read the passage in __________.

A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel

五、补全对话（每题1分，共5分）

Betty: What are you doing?

Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”.

Lingling: Well we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population.    46  

Betty: It’s not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world?

Tony: No.    47  

Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131.4 million births a year.

Lingling:    48  

Betty: The population of China is about 1.37 billion. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion.

Tony:    49    I’ll write that down too!

Betty: But in the future, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller.

Lingling: How do you know all this?

Betty: I wrote my report yesterday!

Tony:    50    Now I can write my report!

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）

六、词汇（共25分）

A. 根据音标写出英文单词（每题1分，共5分）

51. [graʊnd] __________ 52.[ə’pɪə] __________

53. [‘pʌblɪk] __________ 54.[‘reɪni] __________

55. [‘hɑ:mfl] __________

B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分）

56. Too much __________（pollute）is still a big problem in the world now.

57. Let’s try to stop them from __________（throw）the rubbish everywhere.

58. Fish and chips is __________（tradition）food in England.

59. That means we can give money __________（protect）the animals.

60. Mrs Li was __________（prepare）hot milk for her baby when I saw her.

C.根据句意填写词汇，使句子完整（每空1分，共10分）

61-62.他强壮得可以举起一个大箱子。

He’s strong enough to __________ __________ a big box.

63-64.在我学骑自行车时，常常从车上摔下来。

When I learned to ride a bicycle, I often __________ __________.

65-66.我希望你能及时赶来参加这个会议。

I hope you will arrive __________ __________ to attend the meeting.

67-68.确保要记下她说的每一个字。

__________ __________ that you put down every word she says.

69-70.我在考虑明年上大学。

I’m __________ __________ going to university next year.

D. 连词成句（5分）

71. than, me, funnier, is, my brother

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

72. situation, is, the, why, serious, so

______________________________________________________________________________________________?

73. in Beijing, are planning, my friends, a place, and, to, I, visit

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

74. should, be confident in, we, ourselves

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

75. improve, helped, he, me, to, maths, my

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

七、任务型阅读（每题1分，共5分）

Lots of people get money from ATMS（自动取款机）before going shopping. If you don’t know how to use an ATM, read the following instructions（说明）carefully.

●Put your card into the machine.

●Look at the screen. Input（输入）your password into the machine.

●Input how much money you want on the screen of the machine. Then press OK.

●Get the money from the machine. If you want, you can also get a receipt（收据）

●Take back your card.

Remember these rules

●Don’t write your password on your card.

●Don’t let other people know your password.

●If you lose your card, tell the bank at once.

根据短文内容，完成下面任务。

76. What does the underlined word “password” mean in Chinese?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

77. What will you do if you can’t find your card everywhere?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

78.请把上文第一段中划线的句子译成汉语。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

79. How many rules should you remember?

______________________________________________________________________________________________

80.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过5个词）。

______________________________________________________________________________________________

八、首字母填空（每题1分，共10分）

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit（习惯）, their children won’t know the money c   81    from hard work. Some parents like h   82    birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think it necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year a   83    year, maybe they will forget their p   84    birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.

Many parents don’t let their children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do w   85    in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their m   86    to eat and stretch out（伸出） their arms to be dressed every day. When the children g   87    up, they will be able to do n   88   , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach their children h   89    to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by t   90   .

九、书面表达（10分）

寒假里，张琳的加拿大笔友Cindy将来中国旅游。应张琳之邀，她将去张琳家里做客。Cindy昨晚发邮件询问张琳中国的餐桌礼仪。假如你是张琳，请根据以下提示，用英语写一封不少于80词的邮件回复Cindy。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Cindy,

I’m happy that you can come to see me during the winter holiday. Let me tell you some Chinese table manners.

I’m looking forward to meeting you soon. And I’ll tell you more about Chinese table manners.

Yours,

Zhang Lin