初中英语Unit 1 My name’s Gina.Section A教学ppt课件
展开T learn the Cmpund Indefinite Prnun.T learn t talk abut past events.T enjy the beautiful scenery,t enjy ur beautiful life.
Wrds review
anyne few quite a few mst
prn. 任何人adj. & prn. 不多;很少相当多;不少adj., adv. & prn. 最多;大多数
quite a few
Review:The rules f the past frm
played wrked wanted needed
decided lived imprved
carry- carried study- studied wrry- wrried
g- went have- had see- saweat- ate buy– bught take- tk win- wn hang-hung
stp- stpped shp- shpped plan- planned
Where did yu g n vacatin?
I went t ...
stayed at hme went t New Yrk City visited my uncle went t summer camp went t the muntains went t the beach visited museums
g t summer camp
visit museums
g t the beach
g sightseeing
g t the muntains
stay at hme
Central park 中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区,是纽约最大的都市公园,四季皆有不同美景,独享纽约“后花园”之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地,也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。
Listen. Where did the peple g n vacatin? Cmplete the chart.
New Yrk City
Listen again. Check ( ) Yes, I did r N, I didn’t fr each questin.
Cmplete the sentences using the infrmatin in 2b.
1.Grace _____t New Yrk City with his mther.He thught Central Park _____ really nice. He als ______ a hat fr his t the beach. He ___________vlleyball but ______there. He thught the fd __________really gd. He als ______ sme very interesting didn't g ut with anyne. He just ______at hme and ________fr the test.
didn’t play
A: Grace, where did yu g n vacatin?B: I went t New Yrk City.A: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne?B: Yes, I went with my mther.
Rle-play cnversatins between Grace, Kevin and Julie.
Grace: Where did yu g n vacatin? Julie: I went t Huangshan.Grace: Oh, really? Did yu g with anyne? Julie: Yes, I went with my friends. We were very happy.
Listen and answer the questins.
Q1 : Where did Helen g n vacatin last mnth?Q2 : What did Helen d there?
She went t Guizhu with her family.
She saw Huanggushu Waterfall and tk quite a few phts.
Rle-play the cnversatin.
Rick: Hi, Helen. Lng time n see.Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was n vacatin last mnth.Rick: Oh, did yu g anywhere interesting?Helen: Yes, I went t Guizhu with my family.
Rick: Ww! Did yu see Huanggushu Waterfall?Helen: Yes, I did. It was wnderful! We tk quite a few phts there. What abut yu? Did yu d anything special last mnth?Rick: Nt really. I just stayed at hme mst f the time t read and relax.
Helen was n vacatin last mnth. She _______ t Guizhu with her family and ____ Huanggushu Waterfall. It was __________. She tk ___________ phts there. Rick didn’t d _________ special last mnth. He just _________________ mst f the time t read and relax.
stayed at hme
Fill in the blanks accrding t the cnversatin.
1. —Did yu g t Central Park? 你去中心公园了吗? — Yes, I did. 是的,去了。 这是一个一般疑问句,由助动词提问,回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事,所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?
Language Pints
回答: Yes, 主+did. / N, 主+didn’t. 在过去时态中, 无论主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数,助动词一律用 did。 e.g. —Did yu/he/she/they g t the park last night? —Yes, I/he/she/they did. —N, I/he/she/they didn’t.
2. Did yu buy anything special? 在英语中,anything, smething, nthing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyne, smene, n ne 和everyne ( anybdy, smebdy, nbdy 和 everybdy) 用于指人。
与形容词连用时, 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。e.g. smething imprtant—— 重要的事 I can see smene new in yur grup. 我看出你们小组里有新人。 There’s nthing interesting in the news tday. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的事。
3. I was n vacatin last mnth. be n vacatin 译为 “在度假”,强调状态。 而 g t vacatin, “去度假”,强调动作。 我们应该如何区分英语中强调动作和状态的词语: 1)一般来说,单独的动词/短语一般强调动作;而“be + 分词/形容词”则只表状态。如marry sb.和get married t sb.表动作,而be married t sb.表状态。
2)如果动词是延续性动词,则一般它既可表示 动作, 也可以表示状态。 e.g. live/stay/wrk…3)如果是单独的瞬间性动词,则它只表示动作。 e.g. get up/put n/begin…
4. We tk quite a few phts there. 此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构,表示“相当多”, 修饰可数名词,不能与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别:e.g. There are nly a few bks n the table, but I still have quite a few in the bkcase. 虽然桌上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。
quite a few与quite a little
5. Did yu buy anything special?
复合不定代词分为:指物:anything, smething, nthing, everything指人:anyne, smene, n ne, everyne/ anybdy, smebdy, nbdy, everybdy“后置”:复合不定代词 + adj.
e.g. I can see smene new in yur grup.
—Where did yu g n vacatin?— I went t New Yrk City.— Did yu g ut with anyne?— N. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin.— Did yu buy anything special?— Yes, I bught smething fr my father.— N, I bught nthing.
Ⅰ. 写出下列动词的过去时。 stay_________ d_________ stp_________ play_________ is_________ g___________ buy_______ have _______ use_________ visit_________ are_________ study_________
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1. He didn’t find a________ in the bag. The bag is empty. 2. The mvie is very w_________, and I like it very much. 3. They want t g _______________(某地) warm. It’s t cld here.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成句子。1. I went smewhere interesting. (改为否定句) I_______ ____ _____________ interesting.2. She bught smething fr her father. (改为一般疑问句) _______ she _________ __________ fr her father?3. We fed sme hens last night. (对画线部分提问) ________ _______ yu ________ last night?4. bught, smething, I, special, last vacatin (连词成句) ______________________________________________.
didn’t g anywhere
buy anything
What did
I bught smething special last vacatin
1. 你假期去哪儿了?2. —你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗? —是的,我跟我家人去了山西。
—Did yu g anywhere interesting n vacatin?—Yes, I went t Shanxi with my family.
3. 今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的内容。 4. —汤姆假期去哪儿玩了? —他去爬山了。
—Where did Tm g n vacatin?—He went t the muntains.
There’s nthing interesting in the news tday.
— Helen, did yu d ______ last weekend?— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. A. anything special B. smething special C. special anything
“特别的事情”,不定代词的修饰语要后置,疑问句用anything。
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