英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection达标测试

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection达标测试，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7，What is Jhn nw?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.A travel plan.B.An exam result.C.A sprts game.
2.Why des the man refuse t eat the chclate cake?
A.He is n a diet.B.He has a bad tth.C.He dislikes chclate.
3.Where will the wman g?
A.T the shp.B.T the cuntry.C.T Alice’s hme.
4.Why des the man like mnkeys?
A.They are cute.B.They are clever.C.They are naughty.
5.What is Jhn nw?
A.A teacher.B.A lawyer.C.A writer.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At a gift shp.B.At a pst ffice.C.At a printing stre.
7.What shuld the man d first?
A.Weigh the bjects.B.Place an rder.C.Chse an rder.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.In the man’s huse.B.In the museum.C.In the wman’s huse.
9.What d we knw abut the wman?
A.She is ppsed t killing animals.
B.She wants mre tiger skins.
C.She is in favur f her great-grandfather.
10.What des the wman keep in the huse?
A.Her great-grandfather’s pht.
B.Pictures f Siberian tigers.
C.The skin f a Siberian tiger.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Schl friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Relatives.
12.Why des Jim suggest Mary buy the bk?
A.It’s sld at a discunt.
B.It’s imprtant fr her study.
C.It’s written by Prfessr Lee.
13.What will Jim d fr Mary?
A.Share his bk with her.B.Lend her sme mney.C.Ask Henry fr help.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Hw lng is Faisal ging t stay?
A.A mnth.B.Until the end f term. C.One year.
15.What des Dennis dislike abut Faisal?
A.His taste in music. B.His sense f humr.C.His untidiness.
16.Where is Dennis ging tnight?
A.T a café. B.T a cinema. C.T a cncert.
17.What des Dennis d befre breakfast?
A.D sme reading. B.G fr a run. C.Give a lecture.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Hw did Jim feel abut England?
A.Surprised. B.Nervus. C.Sad.
19.What was the main jb f Shakespeare’s father?
A.He was a writer.B.He was a tur guide.C.He was a glve maker.
20.Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?
A.He gt a free educatin.
B.He never went university.
C.He traveled arund the wrld.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
MnsterZ
Mnster Z is ne f the largest zs in the wrld,cvering an area f mre than 15 square kilmeters.It is hme t mre than 50 species f rare and native animals.The z is lcated 70 km frm the city New Suth Australia.
Mnster Z was funded in 1983 as a breeding(繁殖) area.Officially pen t the public in Octber 1993,Mnster Z is nw hme t mre than 500 animals.
OpeningHurs
Mnster Z is pen daily frm 9:30 5:00 last entry at 3:00 z is pen every day f the year,including Christmas Day and all public hlidays.The exceptin t this is if the frecast temperature fr Mnster Z is 40 degrees r abve,it will be clsed.
T get the mst ut f yur visit,we recmmend setting aside a minimum f fur t five hurs t fully enjy the Mnster Z.
Tickets
●Child (4-14 years ld):A$28.50
●Adult (15 years ld and ver):A$51.75
●Family/Mini Grup:A$132.75
MeettheKeeper
Mnster Z ffers varius daily z keeper talks and animal feeds that give guests the chance t interact (互动) with ur friendly wrkers and learn abut the z’s unique residents.
Lking fr a mre unique animal experience?Cnsider bking a Behind the Scenes Animal Experience t cme face t face with sme f ur special animal residents.
Café
Ketabi Café is pen frm 9:30 5:00 and ffers a variety f tasty treats,small snacks and ht meals.
Picnics
Fr thse wh prefer t bring their wn meals,special picnic areas are available clse t the Visitr Center.Please nte that due t fire risk,the z des nt allw fr the use f BBQs.
21.What can we learn abut the z frm the text?

A.It is the largest z in the wrld.
B.It is pen daily all year except Christmas Day.
C.It is pen t the public ten years after it was funded.
D.It is hme t mre than 500 species f animals.
22.If three yung men aged 12,14 and 19 visit the z,hw much will they pay?
A.A$155.25.B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25.D.A$132.75.
23.Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A health newspaper.B.An animal bk.
C.A travel website.D.A fashin magazine.
B
My elephant adventures began in 1984 when,with ur ne-year-ld daughter,my husband and I crssed the jungle in a jeep,sticking behind a lrry fr cmfrt and cmpany.The elephants standing like watchers n either side f the frest highway had us praying fr ur safety.One elephant made lud nise and angrily pawed (抓) the grund,warning us ff.We raced away befre they culd attack.
It was wise t keep elephants at a distance.We heard stries f turists whse jeeps were verturned,and a cuple f phtgraphers were killed because they mved t clse.Elephants are misleading animals.They give peple an impressin f being quiet and kind,s turists think it’s safe t picnic in the jungle.Yet angry elephants have kncked them dwn in secnds befre they culd take ff.
Elephants might make life unpredictable and dangerus.It’s difficult fr inexperienced envirnmentalists t even begin t grasp this reality.I’ve heard city peple say “We humans are encraching (侵害) n their frests.” But what’s the slutin?
When a pr farmer brrws heavily t plant a crp,he’ll d anything t prtect it.His life depends n it.Elephants ruining an abut-t-be-harvested crn field cannt expect t be welcmed like special guests.The battle between beasts and farmers is vilent.
Experts are wrking n slutins t human-elephant cnflicts (冲突).Sme are sure t fail t like the plan t build electric fences arund human settlements.Elephants rapidly figure them ut and cme in,arund and ver them.
There are mre questins than answers,fr sure.But as my husband said,“Mre peple die in car accidents every single day,in every city n the earth.But they wn’t take cars ff the rads,will they?” S we need t seek practical ways f preventing elephant accidents.
24.What is the writer’s purpse in writing paragraph 1?
A.T tell readers her family’s experience f elephant adventures.
B.T shw readers elephants are angry and dangerus.
C.T intrduce the tpic f the whle passage.
D.T describe hw her family keep away frm elephants.
25.Why d turists think it is safe t picnic in the jungle?
A.They think elephants are quiet and kind.
B.They haven’t heard the stries f elephants killing peple.
C.They like elephants t much.
D.They think they can race away in secnds.
26.What des a pr farmer d t prtect his crps?
A.Welcme elephants like special guests.B.Fight with elephants fr his harvest.
C.Stp planting crps.D.Depend n elephants fr his life.
27.What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.It is a gd idea t build electric fences arund human settlements.
B.It is impssible t find a slutin t settle human-elephant cnflicts.
C.We shuld first reduce car accidents t prevent elephant accidents.
D.It is ur duty t prtect elephants rather than kill them.
C
The ability t use the left hand is referred t as left-handedness.Left-handedness is actually mre cmmn in the male ppulatin than in females.There is a lt f untrue infrmatin abut them.
It is difficult fr left-handed children t learn writing f the alphabet,withut persnal guidance.Nt true at all.Take the left-handed kids fr example.Everyne else is mre bthered abut his left-handedness than he himself is.The left-handed child adapts t writing,drawing and all ther activities that require him t hld a writing tl as early as the right-handed.In fact,many left-handed peple display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Left-handed peple have a lesser chance f surviving a hand-t-hand fight.This is anything but true.Histry has witnessed the advantage left-handedness had during hand-t-hand fights and even within the bxing ring.In fact,a cmmn sight is that the left-handed fighters are able t attack their ppnents(对手) by surprise n the pen,unprtected right side.
Left-handed peple are many a time at the disadvantage f using tls designed fr the right-handed.Well,this is true,but tday,there is a whle range f tls and equipment being designed fr left-handed peple.Many right-handed tls t are available,such that they can be changed t suit the needs f the left-handed craftsman (工匠).Even the cmputer muse has been changed in use and the tuch pad prvides a left-handed prfessinal equal pprtunity.
Research shws that left-handed peple are in fact high achievers.This is because their brains are structured t widen their abilities.A number f mathematical,artistic and sprting masters were and are left-handed.Hwever,mst left-handed peple ver the wrld,might have,at sme stage in their life,been n the receiving end f an uncmplimentary (贬损的) remark r cmment regarding their chice f hand.I am sure this list and discussin abve wuld be reasnable enugh t be prud f being left-handed.
28.What can we learn abut left-handed nes in cmparisn with right-handed children?
A.Left-handed children find it hard t learn writing.
B.Left-handed children are tired f the left-handedness.
C.Left-handed children are used t writing tls t late.
D.Plenty f left-handed children can write mre beautifully.
29.What advantage d left-handed peple have in hand-t-hand fights?
A.They culd start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B.They culd attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C.They have a better chance t beat their partners in histry.
D.They are gd at fighting especially within the bxing ring.
30.What is the cmputer muse mentined t shw us?
A.Left-handed peple are in fact high achievers.
B.Left-handed peple have many disadvantages.
C.Many tls are designed fr the left-handed peple.
D.Many left-handed peple receive bad remarks daily.
31.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.Histry f left-handed peple.B.Advantages f left-handed peple.
C.False facts abut left-handed peple.D.Discussin abut left-handed peple.
D
Research has shwn that peple tend t get mre happiness frm spending their mney n experiences,such as travel and entertainment (娱乐),than n things like clthes and electrnic prducts.But are peple happier during the purchased experience itself?Or des the happiness cme mre frm expecting r remembering the experience?
A new study,published in the JurnalfExperimentalScialPsychlgy,ffers an answer.Our experimental purchases nt nly bring us greater pleasure in terms f expectatin and remembrance than d ur material (物质的) purchases,but they als bring us greater in-the-mment enjyment,the study fund.
Fr the study,the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults wh agreed t receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness questin,which asked the participants (参与者) t tell hw they felt “right nw”,ranging frm very bad t very gd.Half f them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hur,such as clthing r electrnic gds.The thers were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hur,such as eating in a restaurant r attending a cncert.
The researchers fund that the purchasers f the experiences express higher levels f happiness than the purchasers f the material gds,n matter hw much the purchases cst.
T deal with pssible differences in types f purchasers,the researchers carried ut a secnd study in which they researched mre than 5,000 adults.“We still fund the same result,” said Amit Kumar,the study’s lead authr.
“If yu want t be happier,it might be wise t shift sme f yur spending away frm material gds and a bit mre twards experiences,” Kumar said.“That wuld prbably lead t greater happiness.”
32.Why des the writer put frward tw questins in paragraph 1?
A.T make a fact clear.B.T intrduce a new study.
C.T cmpare different researches.D.T dubt the view f researchers.
33.What did the researchers text the participants fr?
A.T ask them abut their spending plans.
B.T understand their needs and spending habits.
C.T knw the change in their purchasing chices.
D.T find ut their purchasing behavir and feelings.
34.Which has the similar meaning t the underlined wrd “shift” in the last paragraph?
A.Satisfy.B.Apply.C.Change.D.Increase.
35.What des the new study find abut peple’s purchases?
A.Peple prefer t purchase material gds instead f experiences.
B.Peple get mre pleasure frm spending mney than making mney.
C.The level f happiness frm purchases depends n hw much they cst.
D.Experimental purchases bring peple greater happiness than material nes.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t have a garden full f life and mtin,yu have t attract sme wildlife.
It’s nt as difficult as it may sund.Yur garden will attract insects,bugs,birds and mammals. 36 Yu will make yurself happy and at the same time yu will prvide a living space fr these beautiful creatures.All yu need t d is t fllw this advice and yu will have the garden f yur dreams.If yu think yur garden has t be messy and untidy,yu’re wrng.Yu need waves and lng-living plants and strng curves f hedges (树篱) and paths.It’s advisable t have the grass. 37
Prvide water.It’s imprtant t prvide water.Sme animals can use even yur pl t have a bath.Bees lve shallw water. 38 It’s vital t change the water in yur pnd regularly t avid breeding msquites.
Prvide fd. 39 Planting native plants is what yu have t d in rder t attract wildlife.Plants like rses,hneysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies.Humming birds are fans f fuchsia and geraniums.Trees and shrubs that prduce fruit,berries and seed are gd surces f fd fr yur little friends.
Prvide sme shelters fr wildlife.Yu need t plant evergreen plants,t,because they are a suitable place fr wildlife t take shelter.
40 Sme species will vertake yur garden and make it unfriendly.If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in yur garden,it wuld be wise t take steps t keep thse ut.
A.Keep attacking species away.
B.Kill attacking species nce they appear.
C.It’s reasnable t keep native species.
D.This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.
E.Yu can have a funtain and a small artificial pnd.
F.Silence wn’t bther yu anymre and yu wn’t be alne.
G.It’s imprtant t prvide everything animals will need t live in yur garden.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lnely girl fund tw starving sngbirds in the wds.She tk them hme and put them in a 41 cage.She cared fr them with lve and the birds grew strng.One day the girl 42 the dr t the cage pen.One bird flew frm the cage.The girl was s 43 that it wuld fly away.As it flew clse,she grasped it 44 .Her heart felt glad at her success in 45 it.Suddenly she felt the bird breathless.It was her desperate lve that had killed the bird.
She 46 the ther bird mving back and frth n the 47 f the cage.She culd feel its great 48 fr freedm.It needed t fly int the blue sky.She lifted it frm the cage and tssed (抛) it 49 int the air.The bird circled nce,twice,and three times.
The girl watched happily at the bird’s 50 .Her heart was n lnger cncerned with her 51 ,because she did want the bird t be 52 .Suddenly the bird flew clser and 53 sftly n her shulder.It sang the sweetest sng that she had ever heard.
The fastest way t lse lve is t 54 it t tight,while the best way t keep lve is t give it 55 .
B.wdenC.plasticD.small
B.remainedC.imaginedD.remembered
B.frightenedC.annyedD.pleased
B.quicklyC.wildlyD.immediately
B.reachingC.catchingD.fllwing
B.realizedC.recgnizedD.nticed
B.tpC.baseD.surface
B.wishC.shareD.destinatin
B.quietlyC.heavilyD.suddenly
B.enjymentC.exerciseD.singing
B.reliefC.painD.lss
B.strngC.happyD.alne
B.fellC.drppedD.sat
upB.hld ntC.take upD.take in
B.lifeC.wingsD.legs
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the 14th f December,2022,the Shenzhu ?’s return capsule,56. (carry) astrnauts Chen Dng,Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe,tuched dwn safely at the Dngfeng landing site in nrthern China.The three astrnauts were all in gd physical cnditin,indicating the Shenzhu ? missin was 57. cmplete success.
China 58. (adpt) a “three-step” strategy t push space 59. (explre) bundaries n its wn since the year f 1992.The first step was 60. (send) astrnauts int space and ensure their safe return.The secnd step was develping 61. (advance) space flight techniques and technlgies,including extravehicular activity and rbital dcking,after 62. China cncentrated effrts 63. perating a permanent manned space statin.
China will warmly welcme astrnauts frm ther cuntries t enter its space statin t cnduct 64. (experiment),said Ji Qiming,assistant t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) directr,adding that several space science applicatin prjects 65. (fficial) selected by China and the United Natins Office fr Outer Space Affairs are being carried ut as planned.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触,决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件,邮件的内容应包括:
1.你看完报道后的感受;
2.珍稀动物濒危的原因;
3.你对WWF的建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.请在相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a freezing mrning f December,tw plice fficers were walking alng the streets.Suddenly,the walkie-talkie(对讲机) n Alan,ne f the fficers,rang.“The cake shp near the City Museum has reprted a burglary(窃案).Please rush t the scene immediately,” said the electrnic vice.
The tw plicemen quickly arrived at the shp,nly t find that the scene shwed n sign f crimes at all.Curiusly,they checked the mnitr and fund that a thin wman brke pen the windw and climbed int the stre at 5:20 f searching arund,she walked straight int the strage rm,stle cheese,chclate,butter and ther things fr a cake,and then ran away dwn the rad.
Bth plicemen felt quite cnfused abut her behavir.One f the shp assistants identified the thief as Clara,a single mther wh lived nearby.She has an eight-year-ld by t take care f and lives in pverty.
Mments later,the tw fficers arrived at Clara’s huse.Bb,anther fficer,pulled ut a gun and was abut t break in.But Alan tld him t put the gun away and kncked gently.
The dr pened and ut came a very thin wman.Frm the utline f her figure,Alan recgnized that she was exactly the thief.The wman,Clara,immediately understd the situatin when she saw the tw plicemen.She buried her face in her hands and sat dwn n the flr.
At that very mment,a child’s vice brke the silence,“Mm,is anyne cming fr my birthday?Invite them in,please.”
After hearing the by’s wrds,Clara std up and begged in a lw vice,“Officer,I did steal thse things,but there’s nthing else I culd d.It’s my baby’s birthday,and I’ve gt neither jb nr mney.Please dn’t take thse things away.I’ve just used them t make him a cake.”
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Lking int the wman’s teary eyes,Alan understd and walked int the huse. _____________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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Bb ndded thughtfully and asked,“What abut the things she stle?” _______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
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第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text1)
M:What’s the scre nw?
M:It’s 3-2 at the mment in England’s favur.But Spain seems t be taking the upper hand n the field.
(Text2)
M:Why dn’t yu eat yur chclate cake,Sam?Dn’t yu like chclate?
M:Yes,I d,but I’m having truble with a bad tth.
(Text3)
M:Let’s g fr a nice walk int the cuntry this afternn.
W:I certainly culd enjy the exercise,but I’ve agreed t g with Alice t buy sme clthes.
(Text4)
M:Which animals d yu like better,mnkeys r bears?
W:Neither.I like pandas because they are cute.
M:But I like mnkeys because they are clever.
(Text5)
M:Jhn wrked as a teacher fr three years.Then he became a lawyer.After that he started writing bks.
M:I knw.He has been ding nthing else ever since.
(Text6)
W:Hw may I help yu tday,yung man?It lks like yu have a big package there?
M:Yes,ma’am.I need t mail this present t my grandma.But I dn’t knw hw t d it.
W:I can help yu.Just g weigh it ver there.It will print ut the infrmatin n a piece f paper that tells yu the weight f the package and the price f it,and yu can bring it back t me.
M:Yes,ma’am.Thank yu s much!
(Text7)
M:Amelie,is the tiger skin n the wall real?
W:Yeah,that’s real.My granny says it’s the skin f a Siberian tiger.
M:Oh!The Siberian tigers are the largest living felids!Unfrtunately there are nly a few hundred alive nw.
W:I knw.My great-grandfather was a hunter and he hunted it.I really wish he hadn’t.
M:Well,it’s nt yur fault.I’m sure yu dn’t like t hurt animals.
W:N Jack,I dn’t.I lve animals.I’m an animal rights activist in fact.
M:Why d yu still keep that skin in yur huse?
W:I can’t help it.My parents think it’s a suvenir frm their ancestr.
(Text8)
M:What’s that bk yu just picked up,Mary?
W:The ne Prf.Lee uses in his curse.
M:Oh,I see.Yu’d better have it if yu want t pass that curse.
W:But it csts $30.I simply can’t affrd it.
M:Did yu check the used bk sectin here?Maybe they have it.
W:N,they dn’t.I asked.
M:Why dn’t yu get it frm the library?
W:I’ve been trying fr mnths,and it’s always ut.There are ver 50 students in the curse,and every single ne wants the bk.
M:Listen,yu knw my rmmate Henry,dn’t yu?He tk the same curse last year,and I remember he wns a cpy.I can brrw it frm him fr yu.
W:Oh,that’ll be great!Thank yu,Jim!
(Text9)
W:Hw are yu enjying cllege,Dennis?
M:It’s great.I’m settling in well.
W:What’s yur rm like?
M:Oh,it’s a gd ne.I have a nice view ver the campus and my rmmate is OK.
W:Oh,yu have a rmmate?What’s his name?
M:Faisal.He’s frm Indnesia.He’s nly here until the end f term.
W:Is he OK t live with?
M:Yes,he has a gd sense f humr and we bth like the same kinds f music.He’s a bit untidy thugh,which makes me annyed.
W:Well,at least yu nly have t put up with that fr few mnths.
M:Oh n,he’s fine.He’s a gd friend.We’ve been ging t mvies and cafés tgether and we’re ging t a cncert tnight.
W:Hw is yur cllege wrk ging?
M:Very well.I g fr a run when I wake up befre breakfast,and then I read all mrning.My lectures are in the afternns.
W:Sunds like yu are well rganized.
M:I am.
(Text10)
Jim was surprised when his high schl class traveled t England t learn abut the life f William Shakespeare,ne f England’s mst famus writers.He knew Shakespeare was brn in a small twn,but until he visited his hmetwn,Jim culdn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhd.During his visit,Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glve maker.He als helped the city gvernment in his spare time s his sn culd g t schl fr free.Sadly,when Shakespeare was nly 15,his father died while traveling back frm Cambridge.He had t leave schl and culd nt g t university.But the tur guide tld Jim’s class that it was gd that Shakespeare did nt g t cllege.Nbdy taught him hw t write his plays,s he was free t write in a new way.His plays were different and interesting,and he became famus in Lndn.Nw his name is knwn all ver the wrld.
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A
10.C 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A
19.C 20.B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园MnsterZ的有关事宜,其中包括MnsterZ的概况、开放时间、门票、与饲养员会面以及咖啡馆等的情况。
21.C 推理判断题。根据MnsterZ中的“”可知,Mnster动物园作为一个繁殖区成立于1983年。1993年10月正式向公众开放,由此推知,动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。故C项正确。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Tickets中三个票价信息可知,A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75=A$108.75,也就是说“如果三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园,他们要付108.75澳元”。因此选B项。
23.C 推理判断题。本文在介绍动物园MnsterZ的有关事宜,其中包括开放时间以及门票等信息,所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一家人进行的观看大象的丛林冒险行动,还讨论了大象与人类的冲突问题。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Myelephantadventuresbeganin1984”可知,第一段是为了介绍整篇文章的主题,即:我的大象探险活动,故选C项。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“”可知,它们给人们安静友好的印象,所以游客们认为在丛林里野餐是安全的,故选A项。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hislifedependsnit.Elephantsruininganabut-t-be-”可知,大象毁坏了即将收成的庄稼地,就不能指望像特殊客人一样受到欢迎。野兽和农夫之间的战斗是激烈的。可知选B项。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Sweneedtseekpracticalwaysfpreventingelephantaccidents.”可知,我们需要寻找可行的方法来预防大象事故。因此,我们应该保护大象,而不是杀死它们。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现实生活中人们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论,以及相应的事实。
28.D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Infact,manyleft-handedpepledisplayneaterhandwritingthantheirright-handedpartners.”可知,很多左撇子孩子的书法会更漂亮。故选D项。
29.A 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Infact,acmmnsightisthattheleft-handedfightersareabletattacktheirppnentsbysurprisenthepen,unprtectedrightside.(事实上,一个常见的现象是,左撇子拳击手能够在开放、无保护的右侧出其不意地攻击对手)”可知,在肉搏战中,左撇子可以用左手发动突然袭击。故选A项。
30.C 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Well,thisistrue,buttday,thereisawhlerangeftlsandequipmentbeingdesignedfrleft-handedpeple.”可知,举鼠标的例子是为了证明现在有很多工具都是为了左撇子设计的。故选C项。
31.C 主旨大意题。通读全文章可知,本文主要介绍了现实生活中人们对左撇子的一些误解和不实言论。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上能让人更加快乐。
32.B 推理判断题。由第二段可知,研究发现,与物质购买相比,体验性购买不仅在期待和记忆方面给我们带来了更大的快乐,而且在当下也给我们带来更好的享受,由此可知作者提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B项。
33.D 推理判断题。由第三段可知,研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息,以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D项。
34.C 词义猜测题。结合全文主题并由最后一段中的“如果你想要更加快乐的话,那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱更多地转移到生活体验上,这可能会带给你更大的快乐”推测,shift表示“改变;转移”,和选项C意思一致,故选C项。
35.D 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Researchhasshwnthatpepletendtgetmrehappinessfrmspendingtheirmneynexperiences,suchastravelandentertainment,thannthingslikeclthesandelectrnicprducts.”和最后一段“Ifyuwanttbehappier,itmightbewisetshiftsmefyurspendingawayfrmmaterialgdsandabitmretwardsexperiences,”这些信息可知,这项新的研究发现,与购买物品相比,把钱花在生活体验上更能让人快乐。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。
36.F 根据前句中的“Yurgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.”可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物,F项承接上文,故选F项。
37.G 根据设空前两句“Yuneedwavesandlng-livingplantsandstrngcurvesfhedgesandpaths.It’sadvisablethavethegrass.”可知,此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项承接上文,符合语境。故选G项。
38.E 根据前文中的“It’”可知很多动物需要水,因此你需要准备水,所以E项符合语境。E项中的pnd与设空处后一句中的pnd相呼应。故选E项。
39.D 本段主题句为“Prvidefd.”,所以设空处的内容应与食物相关,D项中的birdfeeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。
40.A 设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好,所以要把它们赶走。A项中的与后文中的相呼应。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。小女孩发现了两只饥饿的小鸟,一开始把它们养在笼子里,后来意识到鸟儿最需要的是自由,于是将小鸟放生。故事告诉我们:令爱常驻的方法是赠予对方一双翅膀。
41.D 由上下文语境及常识可知,装鸟的笼子一般比较小,故选D项。
42.A 根据下文“Onebirdflewfrmthecage.”这一句可知,一只鸟飞离了笼子,所以上文应表示“女孩使笼子的门开着”,故选A项。这里leave的意思是“使……处于某种状态”。
43.B 根据下文“Asitflewclse,shegraspedit .”可知,小女孩非常害怕小鸟飞走,故选B项。
44.C 根据下文“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelvethathadkilledthebird.”可推知,由于小女孩野蛮地抓住鸟,结果将小鸟捏死了,故选C项。
45.C 根据上文“shegraspedit .”可知,小女孩抓住了小鸟,故选C项。
46.D 此处句意为“她注意到另一只鸟儿在笼边飞来飞去”,故选D项。
47.A 根据下文“Sheculdfeelitsgreat frfreedm.”这一信息可知,小鸟想要自由,因而会在笼子边飞来飞去,试图出去,故选A项。ntheedgef“在……的边上”。
48.B 由后一句“Itneededtflyintthebluesky.”可知,鸟儿非常渴望回到天空中,故选B项。
49.A 由上文“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelvethathadkilledthebird.”可知,由于她粗暴的行为导致一只小鸟的死亡,因而为了不让另一只小鸟再受到伤害,她轻轻地将小鸟放回到空中,故选A项。
50.B 根据上文“Thebirdcirclednce,twice,andthreetimes.”可知,小鸟非常开心能够在天空中飞翔,故选B项。
51.D 由上文“Suddenlyshefeltthebirdbreathless.Itwasherdesperatelvethathadkilledthebird.”可知,失去小鸟对小女孩来说是一种损失,故选D项。
52.C 此处句意为“她不再关心她的损失,她希望鸟儿快乐”,故选C项。
53.A 此处句意是“突然,鸟儿飞得更近了,轻轻地落在她的肩膀上”,故选A项。
54.B 由上文“shegraspedit .”以及文章大意可知,小女孩失去第一只小鸟就是因为握得太紧,因而失去爱的最快方法就是紧紧抓住它,故选B项。hldnt“抓住”;hldup“举起;阻挡;拦截”;takeup“占据;从事”;takein“吸收;欺骗;领会”。
55.C 由本句前面“Thefastestwaytlselveist itttight”可知,与失去爱相对,令爱常驻的方法是赠它一双翅膀,故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国神舟十四号返回舱成功着陆的有关情况以及中国的太空探索计划。
56.carrying 考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,空格部分应使用非谓语作后置定语,修饰前面的名词returncapsule;carry与其逻辑主语returncapsule之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词,故填carrying。
57.a 考查冠词。由句意可知,空格处表示“神舟十四号任务取得了圆满成功”。此处success泛指单数意义“一件成功的事情”,cmplete以辅音音素开头,应使用不定冠词,故填a。
58.hasadpted 考查动词时态。由句末时间状语“sincetheyearf1992”可知,空格处应使用现在完成时,主语China是专有名词,谓语动词应使用单数形式,故填hasadpted。
59.explratin 考查名词。由句意可知,空格处表示“推动太空探索边界”,应使用名词explratin构成名词词组spaceexplratinbundaries,故填explratin。
60.tsend 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空格部分作表语,结合句中并列动词“andensure”可推知,应使用不定式tsend作表语,故填tsend。
61.advanced 考查形容词。由句意可知,空格处缺少定语修饰名词词组spaceflighttechniques,应使用形容词advanced(先进的),故填advanced。
62.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,关系词代替“发展先进的空间飞行技术和科技”这件事情,在定语从句中作介词after的宾语,只能用which引导该定语从句,故填which。
63.n 考查介词。由句意可知,空格处表示“中国集中力量运行永久载人空间站”,句中使用的是固定搭配“”意为“使……集中于……”,故填n。
64.experiments 考查名词复数。由句意和常识可知,在空间站进行的实验会很多,应用名词复数形式,故填experiments。
65.fficially 考查副词。根据句意,提示词修饰动词selected(选择),应使用副词作状语,故填fficially(正式地)。
写作
第一节
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am writing t tell yu hw I feel after watching a reprt n CCTV abut rare and endangered animals in the wrld.Lking at the alarming situatin thse animals are facing,I am deeply wrried that they will sn die ut if measures aren’t taken t prtect them.It is surprising that these animals’ death mainly results frm humans’ careless behavir.S what we shuld d is stp plluting and destrying animals’ habitats.
T d this,I hpe WWF can try t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting animals and call n peple t live in harmny with nature.Only by taking necessary measures can we save and prtect these rare and endangered animals.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Lkingintthewman’stearyeyes,Alanunderstdandwalkedintthehuse.It was prly lit,narrw and damp.Cming in frnt f his eyes was a by f pr nutritin,smiling frm ear t ear while wrking busily with flur at hand.He was astnished t see an fficer t visit him.“Hi,I am Alan.” Alan quickly explained.“I cme t say Happy Birthday t yu as I am inspecting this neighbrhd.” The by adjusted his face and replied plitely,“I appreciate it,Sir!” When Alan stepped ut f the huse,he saw Bb and Clara standing at the drway.Alan winked at Clara and handed her a twenty-dllar bill,“Will yu help me buy a birthday gift t yur sn nw since I am still n duty?”
Bbnddedthughtfullyandasked,“Whatabutthethingsshestle?”As Alan saw Clara’s bean-ple figure gne int the distance,he answered firmly,“I will even them and cver the lss f the shp.” On hearing this,Bb became embarrassed,twisting and rubbing his hands ver and ver again seemingly t get warm in this freezing December.Finally,he gathered his curage,“Buddy,I can als help.Let me pay fr them as my Christmas gift t this family in the field f my service.” As Alan watched int Bb’s eyes,he saw the true kindness shining with little sft snwflakes falling dwn frm the sky,white and pure.