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湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题（Word版附答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分, 满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：2023 年 9 月 6 日上午 08：00-10：00试卷满分：150 分
注意事项:
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet.B. Having sme ice cream.C. Seeing a play.
What is the man ding?
A. Shwing a way.B. Asking fr directins.C. Making an invitatin.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a theater.B. In a shp.C. In a children’s park.
Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy a plane ticket.B. T bk a htel rm.C. T leave a message fr smene.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A mvie.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What des the man want t d?
A. Check in.B. Check ut.C. Bk a rm.
Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A. $70.B. $280.C. $400.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What des the wman say abut the man’s sunglasses?
They made the man lk strange.
They made the man lk energetic.
They cst mre than she had expected.
Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A. Fr abut six mnths.B. Fr abut fur mnths.C. Fr abut tw mnths.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking?
He des his best t stp her smking.
He desn’t care abut it at all.
He desn’t knw what t d.
Why des the man’s daughter smke?
T be in gd shape.
T becme a mdel r an actress.
T ask fr mre attentin frm her parents.
What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’ smking?
Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What mnth is it nw?
A. July.B. August.C. September.
What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Start teaching.B. Jin a club.C. G t cllege.
Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague.B. In Lndn.C. In Manchester.
What des the wman’s father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying.B. Unwise.C. Strange.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A. Wrk as a guide.B. Visit the center.C. Chse the instructrs.
Wh will teach jazz?
A. Diana.B. Jim.C. Steve.
When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternns.B. On Saturday afternns.C. On Sunday afternns.
Which curse is fr beginners?
A. Badmintn.B. Table tennis.C. Baseball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk —a bk that yu can dip int thrughut the hlidays. Read, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd, ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant( 怀孕的)wman.The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labring and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents ding tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here—frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking a walk tgether—will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude,but als bring grwn-ups and their children clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clur. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U.S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a large stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A. Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.B. Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.
C. Befre She Disappeared.D. Oak Flat.
What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
It is in praise f the U.S. gvernment.
It’s a brief descriptin f mining enterprises.
It fcuses n an Apache family’s struggle.
It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A. Wmen.B. Grwn-ups.C. Teenagers.D. Pupils.
B
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The British Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash( 垃 圾 ). It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick upn ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T cver travel expenses.B. T raise fund.
C. T cnserve the envirnment.D. T sht beautiful beaches.
What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
Pet sitting is a new srt f ccupatin.
The Caribbean is a perfect travel destinatin.
Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
Actins shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
What did the authr think f her experience in the Caribbean?
A. Challenging.B. Significant.C. Adventurus.D. Unbearable.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shifting Lifestyles by Pet SittingB. Address Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
C. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting TravelD. The availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
C
The Cyber–security firm Lucideus Tech has launched SAFE Me, a cyber risk assessment app with versins aimed at regular users, enterprises and their senir executives.
“Our ‘SAFE’ prduct, which we launched three years back, prvides the cyber risk status fr yur rganizatin, all the way dwn t every single laptp, every single ruter( 路由器), every database, every clud instance, ” said Saket Mdi, c-funder and CEO f Lucideus Tech.
When a regular user pens the “SAFE Me” app, they will see a scre has been given t them abut their cyber-security risk.The ratings are frm zer t five;the lwer the rate, the higher the risk.The app als des a risk assessment fr the device, and highlights if the user needs t update the OS( 操作系统), and if the device is secure, etc.It als shws the user a list f damaged passwrds which is linked t their email ID, including the passwrd that gets leaked.
Mdi says the app will remain ad-free and it des nt require any special permissin in rder t shw this risk assessment.The app will als let regular users take safety curses t imprve their safety scre.The mre tests ne answers in a crrect way, the better their scre becmes.
Enterprises n ther hand will be able t design and run their wn safety campaigns in rder t imprve the security risks f their emplyees.“Even tday, the largest f the Frtune 500 cmpanies arund the wrld dn’t have any persnalized mdule fr cyber-security prtectin f their emplyees.S what we are trying t d with SAFE Me is give yu a persnal assistant, and yu can cunt n it when it cmes t knwing yur wn cyber-security risk status, ” he said.
Mdi pinted ut that with COVID–19 pandemic(流行病）and mre emplyees wrking frm hme,
the difference between prfessinal wrkspace and persnal space has disappeared. “S ur applicatin can give users and emplyees first hand visibility f their wn risk status.” he added.
What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T design safety prducts.B. T teach app users hw t be safer.
C. T evaluate cyber-security risk.D. T prmte the app SAFE Me.
What culd Safe Me d accrding t the text?
A. Prvide scres abut cyber-security risk. B. Assist the users t update the OS.
C. Instruct users t use ppular applicatins. D. Preserve the passwrds frm being leaked.
Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Safe Me?
A. Cstly.B. Practical.C. Cmplicated.D. Risky.
Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A science fictin.B. A research paper.
C. A cmputer textbk.D. An IT magazine.
D
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part f everyne’s lived experience—but it’s nt always tlerated as such. “Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”
If yu try t banish anxiety, all yu’re ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind. But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin, including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts f life are hard. Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts, examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.
This way f relating t anxiety has been a pwerful strategy fr Jhn Bateman, the 52-year-ld hst f the pdcast Our Anxiety Stries. When negative thughts arise, he acknwledges them but desn’t let them drive his decisins. Over the years, Bateman has nticed that if he submits t his thughts, they dn’t g away but dramatically increase. But if he recgnizes them fr what they are, just a passing thught and nt a fact that needs t be acted n, they gradually g away.
Learning t live with anxiety is an individual prcess and ne that requires trial and errr t get just right. While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step t take, sme lifestyle changes have been prven t take the edge ff, as well. Since tiredness, increased tensin and stress leave us much easier t fall int anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.
What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety?
A. It is ften imprperly treated.B. It shuld be seriusly taken.
C. It is easily-earned experience.D. It ges hand in hand with jy.
What des the underlined wrd “banish” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Identify.B. Hide.C. CntrlD. Overlk.
Why des the authr mentin Jhn Bateman in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a strategy.B. T describe a phenmenn.
C. T intrduce a public figure.D. T present a successful case.
What is suggested t cpe with anxiety in the last part?
A. Cncentrating n the prcess.B. Making lifestyle adjustments.
C. Aviding expsure t pressure.D. Learning t get things in place.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums are centers filled with infrmatin designed t enlighten and educate the curius mind. Especially fr children, museums intrduce them t unknwn wrlds, inspire their imaginatin and prvide them with valuable learning experiences. It’s generally believed that museums nly help fuel academic educatin. 36
Museums ffer children bigger cnnectins and references t histry than a traditinal class. They play a huge rle in impacting their histrical knwledge and the innvatin taking place befre their eyes. 37 Just reading ut t them, encuraging them t ask questins and hlding their attentin.
38 Individuals acquire values, knwledge, and skills that are nt applicable t the nly field but will aid them fr a lifetime. A single visit t a museum near yu will prvide children with within-depth knwledge abut different subjects that they can acquire slwly, fr museums let yu stay as lng as yu want.
Museums are well enugh equipped t awaken curisity in yung minds, which in turn will lead t these children asking questins. 39 Sme f them might need a great deal f thught t answer and sme f them might nt have any answers at all. N matter what they asked, all f these questins must be equally encuraged and children must be given the cnfidence t find the answers t them n their wn.
Museums have the ability t leave their visitrs in awe f the huge amunt f infrmatin they hlds. They prvide inspiratin fr yung children via their resurces that leave them fascinated abut the night sky and the slar system, the skeletns that keep them thinking abut life befre them, the artwrks that aruse the creative mind, etc. 40
Museums are packed with exhibits that aid develping critical thinking skills.
Museums are a cllectin f resurces that enhance infrmal educatin.
But in fact, they prvide knwledge regarding all walks f life.
T cnnect with the innvatins, it is imprtant that they understand where they all began.
Sme f these questins may have immediate answers.
Parents themselves dn’t have t be histry lvers.
All in all, museums encurage children t dream and wnder.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I was leaving the dg kennel(养狗场) where I wrked nly t find a baby gat at the end f the driveway.The kennel’s wners are knwn animal rescuers, and I 41 smene abandned him ver the fence.The kid was 42 nervus but std perfectly still as I apprached.
I’m an animal 43 and I’ve brught hme dgs, cats, hrses, chickens, and fish, but never a gat.The tiny kid was t 44 t resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help f sme experienced friends, bttle-fed him in my bathrm.
Quincy prved t be quite 45 . When he was abut a week ld, I 46 my fingers n the bathrm flr and said, “Lie dwn.” I was 47 when he drpped dwn. I was even mre amazed when he did it three times 48 .
A quick study, Quincy learned t lie dwn, bw, and turn in a circle in n time. I lve t train animals and ften take my dgs t shws where they can 49 their tricks. Quincy did his first shw when he was just six weeks ld. He knew nly a few 50 then, but he did them 51 and never misbehaved r gt nervus in frnt f the crwd.
Nw he has a whle list: he’ll shake hves（ 蹄 ）, cme when 52 , wave, smile fr the camera, and mre. Quincy and my dgs perfrm regularly at schls, nursing hmes, and charity events. Quincy can even “ 53 ” his tricks ff cue cards, which always earns the mst 54 .
It’s hard t believe that the gat kid nbdy wanted 55 t be ne f the smartest and mst gd-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest f my bunch—just dn’t tell the dgs!
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, has a lng histry dating back 56 thusands f years. It represents the traditinal cultural heritage f the Han ethnic grup in China. Hanfu embdies the elegance, grace, and beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin. In the last few years it 57 (make) a cmeback. It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales 58 (expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
59 (satisfy) the diverse tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are putting fancy decratins n this ancient cstume. Certain hanfu has a 60 (clr) reflective effect, as shiny decrative pwders 61 (stamp) int the clth. Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree 62 is n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ significantly. Sme said they can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t their wn 63 (prefer).
But thers said clthing with fancy and mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree n 64 ften ne shuld wear the clthing, every day r n special ccasins like festivals and weddings. But ne thing is fr sure, yung peple have becme 65 (increasing) interested in activities t prmte and display the traditinal Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化、提高全体学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的；
活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；
期待加入。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
B.figured
C.wndered
D.imagined
B.frequently
C.ultimately
D.visibly
B.wrker
C.researcher
D.funder
B.frtunate
C.adrable
D.brilliant
B.qualified
C.sensitive
D.intelligent
B.hit
C.clapped
D.beat
B.amazed
C.delighted
D.ambitius
ttal
B.in advance
C.in place
D.in a rw
B.analyze
C.perfrm
D.persevere
B.tips
C.rders
D.jkes
B.delicately.
C.precisely
D.perfectly
B.named
C.called
D. struck
B.read
C.assess
D.cnfirm
B.recreatin
C.persuasin
D.identificatin
ut
B.wrks ut
C.turns ut
D.lets ut
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went n ur annual vacatin in a cttage n a lake. There were varius activities t keep everyne busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. In the evenings, we gathered n the beach, having great fun.
Hwever, by the third day f ur vacatin, I nticed my sister, Jane, spent mst f her time watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I tld Jane we wuld hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning. I stared at her, “Put yur phne away and enjy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shulders and answered unwillingly, “there are sme bargains tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available.”
“Cme ut t enjy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sunds mre like punishment than a vacatin,” she didn’t lk up frm her sup and mumbled（ 嘟囔）,“I can nt walk that far.”
When I said it nly tk half an hur f steady walking t climb t the tp, she ndded, “OK. I’ll g.”
The next mrning was perfect fr a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I gt up early and packed sme sandwiches and bttles f water int my backpack alng with the camera. Jane came slwly dwnstairs, and annunced in a very unenthusiastic vice, “I’m ready t g, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped ut f ur cttage and quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Against the blue skies, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with wild flwers and grass n bth sides. The sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. We began frm the path.
“I’m still wndering if this is a gd idea, but if yu culd d it, I culd als d.” She cmplained, frwning.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:
She fllwed me, her mind wandering.
Paragraph 2:
考试时间：2023 年 9 月 6 日上午 08：00-10：00试卷满分：150 分
注意事项:
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Ging n a diet.B. Having sme ice cream.C. Seeing a play.
What is the man ding?
A. Shwing a way.B. Asking fr directins.C. Making an invitatin.
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a theater.B. In a shp.C. In a children’s park.
Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy a plane ticket.B. T bk a htel rm.C. T leave a message fr smene.
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A teacher.B. A task.C. A mvie.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What des the man want t d?
A. Check in.B. Check ut.C. Bk a rm.
Hw much will the man pay fr the rm?
A. $70.B. $280.C. $400.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
What des the wman say abut the man’s sunglasses?
They made the man lk strange.
They made the man lk energetic.
They cst mre than she had expected.
Hw lng did the wman keep the cmputer?
A. Fr abut six mnths.B. Fr abut fur mnths.C. Fr abut tw mnths.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
Hw des the man react t his daughter’s smking?
He des his best t stp her smking.
He desn’t care abut it at all.
He desn’t knw what t d.
Why des the man’s daughter smke?
T be in gd shape.
T becme a mdel r an actress.
T ask fr mre attentin frm her parents.
What is the wman’s pinin n teenagers’ smking?
Smking advertisements shuld be banned.
Disciplines related t smking shuld be established.
Teenagers shuld refuse t see the mvies abut smking.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What mnth is it nw?
A. July.B. August.C. September.
What is the wman ging t d this September?
A. Start teaching.B. Jin a club.C. G t cllege.
Where did the wman teach children befre?
A. In Prague.B. In Lndn.C. In Manchester.
What des the wman’s father prbably think f her being a teacher?
A. Satisfying.B. Unwise.C. Strange.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What can listeners in the center d after the speech?
A. Wrk as a guide.B. Visit the center.C. Chse the instructrs.
Wh will teach jazz?
A. Diana.B. Jim.C. Steve.
When can students have baseball classes?
A. On Friday afternns.B. On Saturday afternns.C. On Sunday afternns.
Which curse is fr beginners?
A. Badmintn.B. Table tennis.C. Baseball.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As we clse ut the final days f this year, treat yurself t a deliciusly distracting new bk —a bk that yu can dip int thrughut the hlidays. Read, rest up, and enjy yurself.
Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd
A must-have guide fr yga-lving mamas, Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd, ffers helpful relaxatin techniques and breathing exercises that are tailred t each pregnant( 怀孕的)wman.The bk als lays ut valuable techniques fr labring and staying in tuch with yur bdy as it cntinuusly changes.
Mindfulness Activities fr Kids
We culd all use a little mre peace in ur lives. Uniquely suited fr children and parents ding tgether, the 40 mindfulness exercises recmmended here—frm pausing t fully enjy a tasty sandwich t taking a walk tgether—will nt nly teach children calm and gratitude,but als bring grwn-ups and their children clser tgether.
Befre She Disappeared
Frankie Elkin is a recvering alchlic wh devtes her time t slving cld cases, especially thse invlving peple f clur. A new investigatin brings her t Bstn, searching fr a Haitian teenager wh disappeared mnths ag. But as Frankie starts asking questins, smene else will stp at nthing t keep the answers hidden.
Oak Flat
Lauren Redniss’ Oak Flat tells the stry f the land near the San Carls Reservatin thrugh an Apache family fighting t prtect the land, which the U.S. gvernment and tw wrld-pwer mining enterprises are attempting t seize and destry fr its cpper resurces. Visually striking and deeply reprted, Oak Flat tells a large stry f endless westward expansin and native resistance.
Which bk can help t imprve family relatins?
A. Mindfulness Activities fr Kids.B. Yga fr Pregnancy, Birth and Beynd.
C. Befre She Disappeared.D. Oak Flat.
What d we knw abut the bk Oak Flat?
It is in praise f the U.S. gvernment.
It’s a brief descriptin f mining enterprises.
It fcuses n an Apache family’s struggle.
It supprts westward expansin and native resistance.
Wh are the target readers f the fur bks?
A. Wmen.B. Grwn-ups.C. Teenagers.D. Pupils.
B
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn’t knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined “pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise, landed a three-mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The British Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash( 垃 圾 ). It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick upn ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic-free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It’s been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry-wide beach clean-up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like-minded peple. It’s been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T cver travel expenses.B. T raise fund.
C. T cnserve the envirnment.D. T sht beautiful beaches.
What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
Pet sitting is a new srt f ccupatin.
The Caribbean is a perfect travel destinatin.
Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
Actins shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
What did the authr think f her experience in the Caribbean?
A. Challenging.B. Significant.C. Adventurus.D. Unbearable.
What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shifting Lifestyles by Pet SittingB. Address Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
C. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting TravelD. The availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
C
The Cyber–security firm Lucideus Tech has launched SAFE Me, a cyber risk assessment app with versins aimed at regular users, enterprises and their senir executives.
“Our ‘SAFE’ prduct, which we launched three years back, prvides the cyber risk status fr yur rganizatin, all the way dwn t every single laptp, every single ruter( 路由器), every database, every clud instance, ” said Saket Mdi, c-funder and CEO f Lucideus Tech.
When a regular user pens the “SAFE Me” app, they will see a scre has been given t them abut their cyber-security risk.The ratings are frm zer t five;the lwer the rate, the higher the risk.The app als des a risk assessment fr the device, and highlights if the user needs t update the OS( 操作系统), and if the device is secure, etc.It als shws the user a list f damaged passwrds which is linked t their email ID, including the passwrd that gets leaked.
Mdi says the app will remain ad-free and it des nt require any special permissin in rder t shw this risk assessment.The app will als let regular users take safety curses t imprve their safety scre.The mre tests ne answers in a crrect way, the better their scre becmes.
Enterprises n ther hand will be able t design and run their wn safety campaigns in rder t imprve the security risks f their emplyees.“Even tday, the largest f the Frtune 500 cmpanies arund the wrld dn’t have any persnalized mdule fr cyber-security prtectin f their emplyees.S what we are trying t d with SAFE Me is give yu a persnal assistant, and yu can cunt n it when it cmes t knwing yur wn cyber-security risk status, ” he said.
Mdi pinted ut that with COVID–19 pandemic(流行病）and mre emplyees wrking frm hme,
the difference between prfessinal wrkspace and persnal space has disappeared. “S ur applicatin can give users and emplyees first hand visibility f their wn risk status.” he added.
What’s the authr’s main purpse in writing the text?
A. T design safety prducts.B. T teach app users hw t be safer.
C. T evaluate cyber-security risk.D. T prmte the app SAFE Me.
What culd Safe Me d accrding t the text?
A. Prvide scres abut cyber-security risk. B. Assist the users t update the OS.
C. Instruct users t use ppular applicatins. D. Preserve the passwrds frm being leaked.
Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe Safe Me?
A. Cstly.B. Practical.C. Cmplicated.D. Risky.
Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A science fictin.B. A research paper.
C. A cmputer textbk.D. An IT magazine.
D
Just like happiness and sadness, anxiety is part f everyne’s lived experience—but it’s nt always tlerated as such. “Peple ften spend t much time and effrt trying t rid anxiety,” says Dr Jel Minden, a clinical psychlgist. “I encurage them t remember that anxiety is a nrmal emtinal respnse.”
If yu try t banish anxiety, all yu’re ding is putting it mre at the frefrnt f yur mind. But if yu accept anxiety as part f life, yu can learn t relate t it with self-pity r even with humur. This is a crnerstne f acceptance and cmmitment therapy(ACT), which has been gaining clinical validatin, including by the American Psychlgical Assciatin. ACT guides peple t see their unpleasant emtins as just feelings and t accept that parts f life are hard. Sufferers are encuraged t begin a dialgue with anxius thughts, examining their causes while als keeping in mind their persnal gals and values.
This way f relating t anxiety has been a pwerful strategy fr Jhn Bateman, the 52-year-ld hst f the pdcast Our Anxiety Stries. When negative thughts arise, he acknwledges them but desn’t let them drive his decisins. Over the years, Bateman has nticed that if he submits t his thughts, they dn’t g away but dramatically increase. But if he recgnizes them fr what they are, just a passing thught and nt a fact that needs t be acted n, they gradually g away.
Learning t live with anxiety is an individual prcess and ne that requires trial and errr t get just right. While acceptance is the first and mst imprtant step t take, sme lifestyle changes have been prven t take the edge ff, as well. Since tiredness, increased tensin and stress leave us much easier t fall int anxiety, a well-balanced diet, sufficient rest and, especially, regular exercise can help us manage it better.
What may Dr Jel Minden agree abut anxiety?
A. It is ften imprperly treated.B. It shuld be seriusly taken.
C. It is easily-earned experience.D. It ges hand in hand with jy.
What des the underlined wrd “banish” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Identify.B. Hide.C. CntrlD. Overlk.
Why des the authr mentin Jhn Bateman in Paragraph 3?
A. T explain a strategy.B. T describe a phenmenn.
C. T intrduce a public figure.D. T present a successful case.
What is suggested t cpe with anxiety in the last part?
A. Cncentrating n the prcess.B. Making lifestyle adjustments.
C. Aviding expsure t pressure.D. Learning t get things in place.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Museums are centers filled with infrmatin designed t enlighten and educate the curius mind. Especially fr children, museums intrduce them t unknwn wrlds, inspire their imaginatin and prvide them with valuable learning experiences. It’s generally believed that museums nly help fuel academic educatin. 36
Museums ffer children bigger cnnectins and references t histry than a traditinal class. They play a huge rle in impacting their histrical knwledge and the innvatin taking place befre their eyes. 37 Just reading ut t them, encuraging them t ask questins and hlding their attentin.
38 Individuals acquire values, knwledge, and skills that are nt applicable t the nly field but will aid them fr a lifetime. A single visit t a museum near yu will prvide children with within-depth knwledge abut different subjects that they can acquire slwly, fr museums let yu stay as lng as yu want.
Museums are well enugh equipped t awaken curisity in yung minds, which in turn will lead t these children asking questins. 39 Sme f them might need a great deal f thught t answer and sme f them might nt have any answers at all. N matter what they asked, all f these questins must be equally encuraged and children must be given the cnfidence t find the answers t them n their wn.
Museums have the ability t leave their visitrs in awe f the huge amunt f infrmatin they hlds. They prvide inspiratin fr yung children via their resurces that leave them fascinated abut the night sky and the slar system, the skeletns that keep them thinking abut life befre them, the artwrks that aruse the creative mind, etc. 40
Museums are packed with exhibits that aid develping critical thinking skills.
Museums are a cllectin f resurces that enhance infrmal educatin.
But in fact, they prvide knwledge regarding all walks f life.
T cnnect with the innvatins, it is imprtant that they understand where they all began.
Sme f these questins may have immediate answers.
Parents themselves dn’t have t be histry lvers.
All in all, museums encurage children t dream and wnder.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few years ag, I was leaving the dg kennel(养狗场) where I wrked nly t find a baby gat at the end f the driveway.The kennel’s wners are knwn animal rescuers, and I 41 smene abandned him ver the fence.The kid was 42 nervus but std perfectly still as I apprached.
I’m an animal 43 and I’ve brught hme dgs, cats, hrses, chickens, and fish, but never a gat.The tiny kid was t 44 t resist. I named him Quincy, and with the help f sme experienced friends, bttle-fed him in my bathrm.
Quincy prved t be quite 45 . When he was abut a week ld, I 46 my fingers n the bathrm flr and said, “Lie dwn.” I was 47 when he drpped dwn. I was even mre amazed when he did it three times 48 .
A quick study, Quincy learned t lie dwn, bw, and turn in a circle in n time. I lve t train animals and ften take my dgs t shws where they can 49 their tricks. Quincy did his first shw when he was just six weeks ld. He knew nly a few 50 then, but he did them 51 and never misbehaved r gt nervus in frnt f the crwd.
Nw he has a whle list: he’ll shake hves（ 蹄 ）, cme when 52 , wave, smile fr the camera, and mre. Quincy and my dgs perfrm regularly at schls, nursing hmes, and charity events. Quincy can even “ 53 ” his tricks ff cue cards, which always earns the mst 54 .
It’s hard t believe that the gat kid nbdy wanted 55 t be ne f the smartest and mst gd-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the sharpest f my bunch—just dn’t tell the dgs!
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanfu, r traditinal Chinese clthing, has a lng histry dating back 56 thusands f years. It represents the traditinal cultural heritage f the Han ethnic grup in China. Hanfu embdies the elegance, grace, and beauty f ancient Chinese civilizatin. In the last few years it 57 (make) a cmeback. It is estimated that by the end f this year, the number f peple using hanfu prducts in China will reach 6.89 millin, with ttal sales 58 (expect) t reach 10.16 billin yuan.
59 (satisfy) the diverse tastes f tday’s yuth, sellers are putting fancy decratins n this ancient cstume. Certain hanfu has a 60 (clr) reflective effect, as shiny decrative pwders 61 (stamp) int the clth. Althugh the yung fans f hanfu generally agree 62 is n need t strictly fllw the ancient rules, their pinins differ significantly. Sme said they can match hanfu frm different dynasties tgether, r with mdern clthing, accrding t their wn 63 (prefer).
But thers said clthing with fancy and mdern decratins can’t be seen as hanfu at all. Meanwhile, fans disagree n 64 ften ne shuld wear the clthing, every day r n special ccasins like festivals and weddings. But ne thing is fr sure, yung peple have becme 65 (increasing) interested in activities t prmte and display the traditinal Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，为了帮助英国交换生更好地了解中国文化、提高全体学生的文化意识，学生会将举办一个“中国文化日”活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动的目的；
活动的时间、地点、内容、对象等；
期待加入。注意：
写作词数应为 80 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
B.figured
C.wndered
D.imagined
B.frequently
C.ultimately
D.visibly
B.wrker
C.researcher
D.funder
B.frtunate
C.adrable
D.brilliant
B.qualified
C.sensitive
D.intelligent
B.hit
C.clapped
D.beat
B.amazed
C.delighted
D.ambitius
ttal
B.in advance
C.in place
D.in a rw
B.analyze
C.perfrm
D.persevere
B.tips
C.rders
D.jkes
B.delicately.
C.precisely
D.perfectly
B.named
C.called
D. struck
B.read
C.assess
D.cnfirm
B.recreatin
C.persuasin
D.identificatin
ut
B.wrks ut
C.turns ut
D.lets ut
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went n ur annual vacatin in a cttage n a lake. There were varius activities t keep everyne busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle n the beach. In the evenings, we gathered n the beach, having great fun.
Hwever, by the third day f ur vacatin, I nticed my sister, Jane, spent mst f her time watching vides and lking thrugh nline shps indrs. She was s addicted t her cell phne! Over dinner, I tld Jane we wuld hike t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake the fllwing mrning. I stared at her, “Put yur phne away and enjy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shulders and answered unwillingly, “there are sme bargains tmrrw in several nline shps, s I’ll nt be available.”
“Cme ut t enjy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!”
“Sunds mre like punishment than a vacatin,” she didn’t lk up frm her sup and mumbled（ 嘟囔）,“I can nt walk that far.”
When I said it nly tk half an hur f steady walking t climb t the tp, she ndded, “OK. I’ll g.”
The next mrning was perfect fr a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I gt up early and packed sme sandwiches and bttles f water int my backpack alng with the camera. Jane came slwly dwnstairs, and annunced in a very unenthusiastic vice, “I’m ready t g, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped ut f ur cttage and quite a different view unflded befre ur eyes. Against the blue skies, a rugh path wund t the tp f the muntain acrss the lake with wild flwers and grass n bth sides. The sunlight brightened n the glassy surface f the lake. We began frm the path.
“I’m still wndering if this is a gd idea, but if yu culd d it, I culd als d.” She cmplained, frwning.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:
She fllwed me, her mind wandering.
Paragraph 2:
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