四川省内江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷
展开四川省内江市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
14.(10分)I take the school bus to school every day.It gets to the bus stop near my home at 7:10,and it takes me about half an hour to get to school.I usually talk with my friends on the bus.And sometimes I read storybooks.
—Liu Kai,Shanghai
My home is not far from my school.I always ride the bike.I leave at 7:30 and arrive at the school at 8:00.Sometimes,my dad drives me to school.It takes 10 minutes.
—Zhou Yang,Zhengzhou
I live at school on school days.My village doesn't have a middle school,so I go to the school in the city(城市).I get to school on Sunday afternoon and go home next Friday afternoon.I have to take the train for an hour,and then walk for twenty minutes to my school.But it's fine.I love my school.
—Wu Ting,Shanxi
(1)When does Liu Kai get to school?
A.At about 7:10.
B.At about 7:30.
C.At about 7:40.
D.At about 8:10.
(2)What does Liu Kai usually do on the way to school?
A.He talks with friends.
B.He tells stories.
C.He reads books.
D.He plays games.
(3)How long does it take Zhou Yang to ride to school?
A.Ten minutes.
B.Twenty minutes.
C.Thirty minutes.
D.Forty minutes.
(4)Where is Wu Ting's house?
A.In the city.
B.In a village.
C.Near the school.
D.Near the bus stop.
(5)What are the students talking about?
A.What they do at school.
B.How they get to school.
C.Why they like their schools.
D.Who they go to school with.
15.(10分)"Mom,I don't want to go to school today.Studying is boring."Tony says to his mom in the early morning.
His mom thinks for a minute and says, "OK,then get up and help me with my work."
He helps his mom sell clothes.For all the day,Tony sells only one T﹣shirt and earns 10 yuan.It's time to go home.
"Mom,I want to take a taxi," Tony says.After a day's work,he is very tired.
"Sorry,you can't,my son.You need 15 yuan to take a taxi(出租车).But you earn only 10 yuan today."
So Tony has to walk home with his mom.Then he sees a cake store.He wants to buy a cake,but it's 13 yuan.
Tony finds he loves going to school.School life is great. "Mom,I want to go to school tomorrow,"Tony looks at his mom.
"Great" his mom smiles(微笑).
(1)What does Tony think of studying at first?
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Difficult.
D.Useful.
(2)What does the underlined word "earn" in the third paragraph mean?
A.赚得
B.花费
C.浪费
D.借来
(3)How much is the cake?
A.9 yuan.
B.10 yuan.
C.13 yuan.
D.15 yuan.
(4)What do we know about Tony?
A.He wants to help his mom tomorrow.
B.His mom buys the cake for him.
C.His mom sells books.
D.He walks home in the end.
(5)What does Tony's mom want to tell him?
A.Life is easy.
B.School life is great.
C.Be helpful at home.
D.Always have a good time.
16.(10分)One day,Mrs.Jones goes shopping in her car.When Mr.Jones comes home in the evening,she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress."I see it in a shop this morning," she says, "and…."
"And you want to buy it," says Mr.Jones, "how much is it?"
"Fifty dollars."
Every evening,when Mr.Jones comes back from work,his wife keeps talking only about the dress.And at last,after a week,he says, "Oh,buy the dress!Here's the money!" She is very happy.But the next evening,when Mr.Jones comes home and asks,"Do you buy the famous(著名 的)dress?"
She says, "No."
"Why not?"he says.
"Well,it is still in the window of the shop after a week.I don't think other people want this dress.So I think it is not a good one!"
(1)How does Mrs.Jones go shopping one day?
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
D.By car.
(2)Why does Mrs.Jones keep talking about the dress?
A.She thinks Mr.Jones will like it.
B.She wants Mr.Jones to be happy.
C.She wants Mr.Jones to buy it for her.
D.She thinks Mr.Jones will make it.
(3)When does Mr.Jones come home from work?
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
D.In the evening.
(4)Why does Mr.Jones think the dress is famous?
A.It is a beautiful dress.
B.It is in the shop for a week.
C.Mrs.Jones talks about it again and again.
D.Mrs.Jones puts it in the window of the shop.
(5)What can we know about Mrs.Jones?
A.She loves making dresses.
B.She goes to work every day.
C.She doesn't have much money.
D.She doesn't buy the dress at last.
17.(10分)Dear Zoe,
I'm happy to know you can visit me.I know you are arriving at the train station at 6:30 pm.But I am having tennis practice from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.I'm sorry I can't go to the train station to meet you.Let me tell you how to get to my home.
My home is in the city.You can get to my home by bus or by subway.But taking a taxi is the best.It only takes you about fifteen minutes.After the taxi comes out from the station,go down Long Street and turn right at the second crossing.Go along Bridge Street.Then you can see a library on your right.My neighborhood is behind the library.The neighborhood isn't big,but it is very tidy and not noisy.There are five buildings(建筑物),and my home is on the third floor(层)of No.2 Building.I live in Room 303.If you have any questions,please call me at 8679﹣3525.See you!
Yours,
Judy
(1)What time does Zoe get to the train station?
A.At 6:00 pm.
B.At 6:30 pm.
C.At 6:40 pm.
D.At 7:00 pm.
(2)In how many ways can Zoe get to Judy's home?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)Where is the library?
A.In front of Judy's neighborhood.
B.Behind Judy's neighborhood.
C.On the right of Judy's neighborhood.
D.On the left of Judy's neighborhood.
(4)What is Judy's neighborhood like?
A.Big but noisy.
B.Small but quiet.
C.Big and tidy.
D.Small and noisy.
(5)Why does Judy write this email?
A.To give Zoe her phone number.
B.To say "sorry" to her friend,Zoe.
C.To tell Zoe how to get to her home.
D.To ask about Zoe's neighborhood.
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.(10分)The sun is shining.And it's(1) .So many people don't want to(2) after lunch.But Mrs.West,a fat(胖) woman,must meet her(3) at the bus station.Her father doesn't feel well,and he wants to see a(4) in the city hospital.
Now she's (5) in the street.There are no(6) and she feels very hot.But she's too(7) and can't walk fast.Suddenly she(8) a boy walking behind her.She gets(9) and her face turns red. "Why are you walking behind me,boy?" She asks (10) . "It's cooler".The boy answers.
(1)
A.hot
B.windy
C.rainy
D.snowy
(2)
A.call back
B.get up
C.have fun
D.go out
(3)
A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
(4)
A.teacher
B.policeman
C.doctor
D.driver
(5)
A.walking
B.dancing
C.working
D.cooking
(6)
A.bikes
B.books
C.trees
D.shops
(7)
A.happy
B.hungry
C.tall
D.heavy
(8)
A.answers
B.finds
C.teaches
D.describes
(9)
A.cold
B.lost
C.unhappy
D.dirty
(10)
A.kindly
B.terribly
C.early
D.easily
第四部分 句子成分(满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
19.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
Is there a post office near here?( )
A.宾语 B.主语 C.表语 D.定语
20.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
Beef noodles in the restaurant taste delicious.( )
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾语
21.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
We want to play ping﹣pong.( )
A.表语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.状语
22.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.( )
A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.主语
23.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
We have to follow the rules.( )
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语
第一节 根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分5分)
24.(1分)Eric can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
Eric basketball?
25.(1分)She's washing her clothes.(对划线部分提问)
is she ?
26.(1分)There are some houses near here. (改为否定句)
There houses near here.
27.(1分) We'd like gongbao chicken.(对划线部分提问)
you like?
28.(1分)He isn't tall or short. (改为同义句)
He is of .
第二节 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分10分)
29.(2分)图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。
The library is the restaurant the supermarket.
30.(2分)王老师总是对我们很严格.
Miss Wang is always us.
31.(2分)人们砍伐很多树木,因此大象正失去它们的家园。
People many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
32.(2分)你能给他捎个信吗?
Could you a for him?
33.(2分)在第一个十字路口往左拐.
at the first crossing.
第三节 语篇语法填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
34.(10分)One morning,a tiger goes out(1) (find) food and soon he sees a cock(公鸡). "This is my breakfast,"he thinks.
He comes up to the cock and says: "I know you can(2) (sing) very well.Can you sing for(3) (I) ."
The cock is very happy.He closes (闭上) his(4) (eye) and begins to sing.The tiger catches(抓住) him in his mouth(5) runs away.
The people in the village see the tiger, "Look!The tiger(6) (take) our cock away now," they cry(喊叫).
When the cock hears those people's crying,he gets(7) idea and says (8) the tiger: "Mr.Tiger,do you know?The people say you are taking their cock away.Tell them it is yours,not theirs."
The tiger opens his mouth and says: "The cock is(9) /main/,not yours."Just then the cock runs away from the tiger(10) (quick).
第四节 书面表达(满分10分)
35.(10分)假定你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英语向某英语报投稿,介绍你和你的朋友的相关情况。
姓名
外貌
居住城市
正在做的活动
李华
高、瘦
内江
读书
张帅
有点胖、戴眼镜
三亚
游泳
刘英
不高不矮、长头发
成都
做作业
要求:
(1)所给信息要全部用上,可进行适当发挥;
(2)文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;
(3)词数:至少60词。
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
14.(10分)I take the school bus to school every day.It gets to the bus stop near my home at 7:10,and it takes me about half an hour to get to school.I usually talk with my friends on the bus.And sometimes I read storybooks.
—Liu Kai,Shanghai
My home is not far from my school.I always ride the bike.I leave at 7:30 and arrive at the school at 8:00.Sometimes,my dad drives me to school.It takes 10 minutes.
—Zhou Yang,Zhengzhou
I live at school on school days.My village doesn't have a middle school,so I go to the school in the city(城市).I get to school on Sunday afternoon and go home next Friday afternoon.I have to take the train for an hour,and then walk for twenty minutes to my school.But it's fine.I love my school.
—Wu Ting,Shanxi
(1)When does Liu Kai get to school? C
A.At about 7:10.
B.At about 7:30.
C.At about 7:40.
D.At about 8:10.
(2)What does Liu Kai usually do on the way to school? A
A.He talks with friends.
B.He tells stories.
C.He reads books.
D.He plays games.
(3)How long does it take Zhou Yang to ride to school? C
A.Ten minutes.
B.Twenty minutes.
C.Thirty minutes.
D.Forty minutes.
(4)Where is Wu Ting's house? B
A.In the city.
B.In a village.
C.Near the school.
D.Near the bus stop.
(5)What are the students talking about? B
A.What they do at school.
B.How they get to school.
C.Why they like their schools.
D.Who they go to school with.
【分析】本文主要描述了三个学生上学的方式。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段It gets to the bus stop near my home at 7:10,and it takes me about half an hour to get to school.(它在7:10到达我家附近的公共汽车站,我花了大约半个小时到达学校。)可推知,刘凯大约7:40到学校。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段I usually talk with my friends on the bus.(我通常在公共汽车上和我的朋友聊天。)可知,刘凯通常在公共汽车上和朋友聊天。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第二段I leave at.7:30 and arrive at the school at 8:00.(我7:30离开,8:00到达学校。)可知,周杨骑车去学校需要30分钟。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段My village doesn't have a middle school,so I go to the school in the city(城市).(我的村子没有中学,所以我去城里的学校上学。)可知,吴婷的家在一个村子里。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段I take the school bus to school every day.(我每天坐校车上学。)和第二段My home is not far from my school.I always ride the bike.(我家离学校不远。我总是骑自行车。)以及第三段I live at school on school days.My village doesn't have a middle school,so I go to the school in the city(城市).I get to school on Sunday afternoon and go home next Friday afternoon.I have to take the train for an hour,and then walk for twenty minutes to my school.(上学的时候我住在学校。我的村子没有中学,所以我去城里的学校上学。我星期天下午上学,下星期五下午回家。我得坐一个小时的火车,然后步行二十分钟到学校。)可知,本文主要讲述了三个学生是如何上学的。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
15.(10分)"Mom,I don't want to go to school today.Studying is boring."Tony says to his mom in the early morning.
His mom thinks for a minute and says, "OK,then get up and help me with my work."
He helps his mom sell clothes.For all the day,Tony sells only one T﹣shirt and earns 10 yuan.It's time to go home.
"Mom,I want to take a taxi," Tony says.After a day's work,he is very tired.
"Sorry,you can't,my son.You need 15 yuan to take a taxi(出租车).But you earn only 10 yuan today."
So Tony has to walk home with his mom.Then he sees a cake store.He wants to buy a cake,but it's 13 yuan.
Tony finds he loves going to school.School life is great. "Mom,I want to go to school tomorrow,"Tony looks at his mom.
"Great" his mom smiles(微笑).
(1)What does Tony think of studying at first? A
A.Boring.
B.Interesting.
C.Difficult.
D.Useful.
(2)What does the underlined word "earn" in the third paragraph mean? A
A.赚得
B.花费
C.浪费
D.借来
(3)How much is the cake? C
A.9 yuan.
B.10 yuan.
C.13 yuan.
D.15 yuan.
(4)What do we know about Tony? D
A.He wants to help his mom tomorrow.
B.His mom buys the cake for him.
C.His mom sells books.
D.He walks home in the end.
(5)What does Tony's mom want to tell him? B
A.Life is easy.
B.School life is great.
C.Be helpful at home.
D.Always have a good time.
【分析】本文主要讲述了托尼不想上学,妈妈让他帮忙卖衣服,一天只赚了10元,坐不了出租车,也买不了蛋糕,最后托尼感觉学校生活非常美好。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Studying is boring.(学习是枯燥的。)可知,托尼一开始认为学习是枯燥的。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Tony sells only one T﹣shirt(托尼只卖了一件t恤)可知,动词earn的意思表示"赚得"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段He wants to buy a cake,but it's 13 yuan.(他想买一个蛋糕,但要13元。)可知,蛋糕要13元。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段So Tony has to walk home with his mom.(所以托尼不得不和他妈妈一起走回家。)可知,托尼是走回家的。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。通读全文,根据第七段Tony finds he loves going to school.School life is great.(托尼发现他喜欢上学。学校生活很棒。)可知,托尼妈妈通过让他卖衣服,告诉托尼学校生活很棒。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
16.(10分)One day,Mrs.Jones goes shopping in her car.When Mr.Jones comes home in the evening,she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress."I see it in a shop this morning," she says, "and…."
"And you want to buy it," says Mr.Jones, "how much is it?"
"Fifty dollars."
Every evening,when Mr.Jones comes back from work,his wife keeps talking only about the dress.And at last,after a week,he says, "Oh,buy the dress!Here's the money!" She is very happy.But the next evening,when Mr.Jones comes home and asks,"Do you buy the famous(著名 的)dress?"
She says, "No."
"Why not?"he says.
"Well,it is still in the window of the shop after a week.I don't think other people want this dress.So I think it is not a good one!"
(1)How does Mrs.Jones go shopping one day? D
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
D.By car.
(2)Why does Mrs.Jones keep talking about the dress? C
A.She thinks Mr.Jones will like it.
B.She wants Mr.Jones to be happy.
C.She wants Mr.Jones to buy it for her.
D.She thinks Mr.Jones will make it.
(3)When does Mr.Jones come home from work? D
A.In the morning.
B.At noon.
C.In the afternoon.
D.In the evening.
(4)Why does Mr.Jones think the dress is famous? C
A.It is a beautiful dress.
B.It is in the shop for a week.
C.Mrs.Jones talks about it again and again.
D.Mrs.Jones puts it in the window of the shop.
(5)What can we know about Mrs.Jones? D
A.She loves making dresses.
B.She goes to work every day.
C.She doesn't have much money.
D.She doesn't buy the dress at last.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一天,琼斯太太开车去购物,看到一件漂亮的裙子后,一直向琼斯先生提起这件裙子。琼斯先生询问了价格后,最终同意妻子购买。然而,一周后,琼斯先生回家后询问是否买了这件著名的裙子时,太太却告诉他没有买,因为这件裙子一周后仍然摆在商店橱窗中,她认为其他人不喜欢这件裙子,所以觉得它不好。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段One day,Mrs.Jones goes shopping in her car.(一天,琼斯太太开车去购物。)可知斯太太开车去购物,故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第4段Every evening,when Mr.Jones comes back from work,his wife keeps talking only about the dress.And at last,after a week,he says, "Oh,buy the dress!Here's the money!" She is very happy.(每天晚上,当琼斯先生下班回来时,他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服。最后,过了一个星期,他说:"哦,买那条裙子吧!给你钱!"她很高兴。)可知她想买那条裙子,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第4段Every evening,when Mr.Jones comes back from work,his wife keeps talking only about the dress.(每天晚上,当琼斯先生下班回来时,他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服。)可知斯先生每天晚上下班回家,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第4段Every evening,when Mr.Jones comes back from work,his wife keeps talking only about the dress.And at last,after a week,he says, "Oh,buy the dress!Here's the money!" She is very happy.But the next evening,when Mr.Jones comes home and asks,"Do you buy the famous(著名 的)dress?"(每天晚上,当琼斯先生下班回来时,他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服。最后,过了一个星期,他说:"哦,买那条裙子吧!给你钱!"她很高兴。但是第二天晚上,当琼斯先生回家问:"你买那件著名的衣服了吗?")可知是因为他的妻子总是喋喋不休地谈论那件衣服,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第7段"Well,it is still in the window of the shop after a week.I don't think other people want this dress.So I think it is not a good one!"("嗯,一个星期过去了,它还在商店的橱窗里。我觉得没人想要这条裙子。所以我认为这不是一个好主意!")可知最后没有买那条裙子,故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.(10分)Dear Zoe,
I'm happy to know you can visit me.I know you are arriving at the train station at 6:30 pm.But I am having tennis practice from 6:00 pm to 7:00 pm.I'm sorry I can't go to the train station to meet you.Let me tell you how to get to my home.
My home is in the city.You can get to my home by bus or by subway.But taking a taxi is the best.It only takes you about fifteen minutes.After the taxi comes out from the station,go down Long Street and turn right at the second crossing.Go along Bridge Street.Then you can see a library on your right.My neighborhood is behind the library.The neighborhood isn't big,but it is very tidy and not noisy.There are five buildings(建筑物),and my home is on the third floor(层)of No.2 Building.I live in Room 303.If you have any questions,please call me at 8679﹣3525.See you!
Yours,
Judy
(1)What time does Zoe get to the train station? B
A.At 6:00 pm.
B.At 6:30 pm.
C.At 6:40 pm.
D.At 7:00 pm.
(2)In how many ways can Zoe get to Judy's home? C
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(3)Where is the library? A
A.In front of Judy's neighborhood.
B.Behind Judy's neighborhood.
C.On the right of Judy's neighborhood.
D.On the left of Judy's neighborhood.
(4)What is Judy's neighborhood like? B
A.Big but noisy.
B.Small but quiet.
C.Big and tidy.
D.Small and noisy.
(5)Why does Judy write this email? C
A.To give Zoe her phone number.
B.To say "sorry" to her friend,Zoe.
C.To tell Zoe how to get to her home.
D.To ask about Zoe's neighborhood.
【分析】这封信主要是告诉Zoe作者无法去火车站接她,然后告诉她如何到达作者的家。作者的家在城市里,可以乘坐公交车、地铁或出租车前往,但出租车是最好的选择。出租车从车站出来后,沿着长街走,到第二个十字路口右转,再沿着桥街走,就能看到一个图书馆,作者的小区就在图书馆后面。小区不大,但很整洁安静,有五栋楼,作者的家在2号楼的三楼,房间号是303。如果有问题,可以打电话给作者。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第二段 I know you are arriving at the train station at 6:30 pm. (我知道您将在下午6点半到达火车站。)可知是下午6点半到达火车站。故答案为:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据原文第三段You can get to my home by bus or by subway.But taking a taxi is the best.(你可以乘公共汽车或地铁到我家。但是乘出租车是最好的。)可知有三种方式。故答案为:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据原文 My neighborhood is behind the library. (我的小区在图书馆后面。)可知图书馆在作者小区前。故答案为:A。
(4)细节理解题。根据原文The neighborhood isn't big,but it is very tidy and not noisy. (小区不大,但很整洁,也不嘈杂。)可知小区是小而安静的。故答案为:B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据原文第二段Let me tell you how to get to my home.(让我告诉你怎么去我家。)可知是为了告诉Zoe怎么去作者家。故答案为:C。
【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
第三部分 语言知识运用(满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18.(10分)The sun is shining.And it's(1) A .So many people don't want to(2) D after lunch.But Mrs.West,a fat(胖) woman,must meet her(3) B at the bus station.Her father doesn't feel well,and he wants to see a(4) C in the city hospital.
Now she's (5) A in the street.There are no(6) C and she feels very hot.But she's too(7) D and can't walk fast.Suddenly she(8) B a boy walking behind her.She gets(9) C and her face turns red. "Why are you walking behind me,boy?" She asks (10) B . "It's cooler".The boy answers.
(1)
A.hot
B.windy
C.rainy
D.snowy
(2)
A.call back
B.get up
C.have fun
D.go out
(3)
A.mother
B.father
C.brother
D.sister
(4)
A.teacher
B.policeman
C.doctor
D.driver
(5)
A.walking
B.dancing
C.working
D.cooking
(6)
A.bikes
B.books
C.trees
D.shops
(7)
A.happy
B.hungry
C.tall
D.heavy
(8)
A.answers
B.finds
C.teaches
D.describes
(9)
A.cold
B.lost
C.unhappy
D.dirty
(10)
A.kindly
B.terribly
C.early
D.easily
【分析】短文主要写了一个阳光明媚的天气,许多人不想午饭后出门。但是一个胖女人,维斯特太太,必须去车站接她的父亲,因为他不舒服,想去市立医院看医生。现在她在街上走着,没有树荫,感到很热。但是她太胖了,走不快。突然她发现有个男孩跟在她后面。她感到很尴尬,脸红了。她问男孩为什么跟在她后面,男孩回答说:"这样更凉快"。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:天气很热。A.炎热的;B.刮风的;C.下雨的;D.下雪的。根据The sun is shining(阳光明媚)可知,天气很热。故选A。
(2)考查短语。句意:很多人午饭后不想出门。A.回电话;B.起床;C.玩得开心;D.出去。根据The sun is shining(阳光明媚)可知,很多人午饭后不想出门。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:但是胖女人维斯特太太必须去汽车站接她的父亲。A.母亲;B.父亲;C.兄弟;D.姐姐。根据Her father doesn't feel well(她的父亲身体不舒服)可知,但是胖女人维斯特太太必须去汽车站接她的父亲。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:她的父亲身体不舒服,他想去市医院看医生。A.教师;B.警察;C.医生;D.司机。根据Her father doesn't feel well(她的父亲身体不舒服)可知,他想去市医院看医生。故选C。
(5)考查动词的现在分词。句意:现在她走在街上。A.走路;B.跳舞;C.工作;D.做饭。根据in the street(在街上)可知,现在她走在街上。故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:没有树,她觉得很热。A.自行车;B.书籍;C.树;D.商店。根据in the street(在街上)和she feels very hot(她觉得很热)可知,没有树。故选C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:但她体重太重了,走不快。A.快乐的;B.饥饿的;C.高大的;D.沉重的。根据a fat(胖) woman(一个胖女人)可知,但她体重太重了。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:突然她发现一个男孩在她身后走。A.答案;B.发现;C.教;D.描述。根据a boy walking behind her(一个男孩在她身后走)可知,突然她发现一个男孩在她身后走。故选B。
(9)考查形容词。句意:她很不高兴,脸都红了。A.冷的;B.失落的;C.不满的,不高兴的;D.肮脏。根据her face turns red(脸都红了)可知,她很不高兴。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:她严厉地问。A.善良地;B.厉害地,严厉地;C.早期;D.容易地。根据"Why are you walking behind me,boy?"("你为什么在我身后走,孩子?")可知,她严厉地问。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
第四部分 句子成分(满分5分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
19.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
Is there a post office near here?( )
A.宾语 B.主语 C.表语 D.定语
【分析】这附近有邮局吗?
【解答】Is there"有"作谓语;a post office"一个邮局"作主语;near here"这附近"作状语。
故选:B。
【点评】分析划线部分的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。
20.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
Beef noodles in the restaurant taste delicious.( )
A.表语 B.定语 C.状语 D.宾语
【分析】餐馆里的牛肉面品尝起来很好。
【解答】Beef noodles"牛肉面"作主语;in the restaurant"在餐馆里"作后置定语;taste"品尝起来"系动词;delicious"美味的"形容词作表语。
故选:A。
【点评】分析划线词语的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
We want to play ping﹣pong.( )
A.表语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.状语
【分析】我们想打乒乓球。
【解答】We"我们"作主语;want"想要"作谓语;to play ping﹣pong"打乒乓球"作宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】分析划线部分的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。
22.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
He eats breakfast at seven o'clock.( )
A.表语 B.谓语 C.状语 D.主语
【分析】他七点钟吃早饭。
【解答】He"他"作主语;eats"吃"作谓语;breakfast"早饭"作宾语;at seven o'clock"七点钟"作状语。
故选:C。
【点评】分析划线词语的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。
We have to follow the rules.( )
A.表语 B.宾语 C.主语 D.谓语
【分析】我们必须遵守规则。
【解答】We"我们"作主语;have to follow"必须遵守"作谓语;the rules"规则"作宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】分析划线部分的意思和成分,根据要求,选择正确答案。
第一节 根据括号内的要求,完成下列各句,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分5分)
24.(1分)Eric can play basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
Can Eric play basketball?
【分析】﹣﹣Eric会打篮球.﹣﹣Eric会打篮球吗?
【解答】考查一般疑问句.原句为含有情态动词can 的陈述句,变一般疑问句时只需把情态动词can 提到句首,剩余部分原序不变.
故答案为:Can;play
【点评】对于含有情态动词的陈述句,变一般疑问句时只需把情态动词提到句首,并注意首字母要大写.
25.(1分)She's washing her clothes.(对划线部分提问)
What is she doing ?
【分析】她正在洗衣服。
她正在做什么?
【解答】划线部分是washing her clothes可知,此处是提问"她正在做什么",此处用what来提问,现在进行时的结构是be doing的形式,do"做",是动词,此处用doing。
故填:What;doing。
【点评】根据划线部分判断疑问词,在空格处写出正确的单词。
26.(1分)There are some houses near here. (改为否定句)
There aren't any houses near here.
【分析】﹣﹣这附近有一些房子。
﹣﹣这附近没有房子。
【解答】There be句型否定形式在be动词后加not,这里are后加not,缩写为aren't。some改为any。
故答案为:aren't any。
【点评】通常是在be动词,情态动词后加not。一般现在时态,主语不是第三人称单数用don't,主语是第三人称单数用doesn't。一般过去时态用didn't。还有其它用法需要牢记。
27.(1分) We'd like gongbao chicken.(对划线部分提问)
What would you like?
【分析】我们想要宫保鸡丁。
你们想要什么?
【解答】根据题干,被划线部分的意思是"宫保鸡丁",对东西的提问,用what。
故答案为:What would。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
28.(1分)He isn't tall or short. (改为同义句)
He is of medium height .
【分析】﹣﹣他不高也不矮.
﹣﹣他中等身高.
【解答】考查同义句."他不高也不矮"可以表达为"他中等身材".medium height中等身高.固定搭配.
故答案是:medium height.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
第二节 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子,每空一词(含缩略词)。(满分10分)
29.(2分)图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。
The library is between the restaurant and the supermarket.
【分析】图书馆在饭店和超市的中间。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:between...and...在……和……之间。
故答案为:between;and。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.(2分)王老师总是对我们很严格.
Miss Wang is always strict with us.
【分析】Miss Wang is always strict with us.
【解答】对某人严格要求be strict with sb.,是固定搭配.
故答案为strict with.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
31.(2分)人们砍伐很多树木,因此大象正失去它们的家园。
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
【分析】人们 砍伐很多树木因此大象正失去它们的家园。
【解答】cut down砍伐,根据句意用一般现在时,主语people是复数,谓语动词cut用原形。
故答案是:cut down。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
32.(2分)你能给他捎个信吗?
Could you take a message for him?
【分析】你能给他捎个信吗?
【解答】根据句意可知,空格处缺少"捎个信",可以用take a message表示。take a message for sb给某人捎个信。由于前面有could,后面空格处动词用原形。
故答案为:take;message。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
33.(2分)在第一个十字路口往左拐.
Turn left at the first crossing.
【分析】Turn left
【解答】答案:Turn left.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"往左拐"的表达.短语"往左拐"的英文表达是:Turn left,根据这是一个祈使句判断填动词原形,故答案为:Turn left
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
第三节 语篇语法填空(满分10分)阅读下面短文,并在短文空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或根据音标填词。
34.(10分)One morning,a tiger goes out(1) to find (find) food and soon he sees a cock(公鸡). "This is my breakfast,"he thinks.
He comes up to the cock and says: "I know you can(2) sing (sing) very well.Can you sing for(3) me (I) ."
The cock is very happy.He closes (闭上) his(4) eyes (eye) and begins to sing.The tiger catches(抓住) him in his mouth(5) and runs away.
The people in the village see the tiger, "Look!The tiger(6) is taking (take) our cock away now," they cry(喊叫).
When the cock hears those people's crying,he gets(7) an idea and says (8) to the tiger: "Mr.Tiger,do you know?The people say you are taking their cock away.Tell them it is yours,not theirs."
The tiger opens his mouth and says: "The cock is(9) mine /main/,not yours."Just then the cock runs away from the tiger(10) quickly (quick).
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一只老虎出去寻找食物,看到一只公鸡后,想要将其吃掉。老虎夸奖公鸡会唱歌,并要求公鸡为他唱歌。公鸡高兴地闭上眼睛开始唱歌,结果被老虎一口吞下并逃走。村子里的人们看到老虎带走了公鸡,大声抱怨。公鸡听到人们的抱怨后,想出一个主意告诉老虎说人们认为公鸡是他们的,让老虎告诉他们公鸡是他的。老虎张开嘴巴说公鸡是他的,就在这时,公鸡迅速逃跑了。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:一天早上,一只老虎出去找食物,很快他看到了一只公鸡。根据句意,可知此处是不定式表目的。故填:to find。
(2)考查动词。句意:他走到公鸡跟前说:"我知道你唱得很好。"根据空前的情态动词can,可知情态动词接动词原形。故填:sing。
(3)考查代词。句意:你能唱给我听吗?根据空前的介词for,可知介词后接人称代词宾格形式。故填:me。
(4)考查名词。句意:他闭上眼睛,开始唱歌。根据句意,可知eye通常用复数形式。故填:eyes。
(5)考查连词。句意:老虎用嘴咬住了他,然后跑开了。根据题干,可知前后动作是顺承关系,用and连接。故填:and。
(6)考查动词。句意:村里的人看到了老虎,"看!老虎正在拿走我们的公鸡,"他们喊道。根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,接is+doing。故填:is taking。
(7)考查冠词。句意:当公鸡听到那些人的哭声时,他有了一个主意,对老虎说:"老虎先生,你知道吗?根据句意,可知此处表示泛指,idea发音以元音音素开头,前面用an。故填:an。
(8)考查介词。句意:当公鸡听到那些人的哭声时,他有了一个主意,对老虎说:"老虎先生,你知道吗?根据句意,可知考查say to sb对某人说。故填:to。
(9)考查名词性物主代词。句意:老虎张开嘴说:"公鸡是我的,不是你的。"根据音标结合句意,可知是名词性物主代词"mine我的"。故填:mine。
(10)考查副词。句意:就在这时,公鸡很快地从老虎那里跑开了。根据句意,可知此处是副词修饰runs away。故填:quickly。
【点评】阅读文章,掌握文章大意,上下文联系,还要活运用语法知识,推出正确答案。
第四节 书面表达(满分10分)
35.(10分)假定你是李华,请根据以下提示,用英语向某英语报投稿,介绍你和你的朋友的相关情况。
姓名
外貌
居住城市
正在做的活动
李华
高、瘦
内江
读书
张帅
有点胖、戴眼镜
三亚
游泳
刘英
不高不矮、长头发
成都
做作业
要求:
(1)所给信息要全部用上,可进行适当发挥;
(2)文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;
(3)词数:至少60词。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes swimming.
翻译:他喜欢游泳。
分析:句子中应用了固定搭配like doing sth,表示"喜欢做某事"。
【高分句型二】
She is of medium height.
翻译:她中等身材。
分析:句子中应用了固定短语be of medium height,表示"中等身材"。
【解答】 Hello!My name is Li Hua.I am 13 years old.I live in Neijiang with my family.I am tall and thin.I'm reading now.(介绍自己)I have two good friends.We have different hobbies.His name is Zhang Hua.He's a little fatter than me.He always wears glasses.He lives in Sanya.He likes swimming.【高分句型一】(介绍张帅)Another friend is Liu Ying.She is of medium height.【高分句型一】She has long hair.She lives in Chengdu.She is doing her homework now.(介绍刘英)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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