贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2021-2022学年下学期第一次月考八年级英语+试卷

贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2021-2022学年度第二学期第一次月考八年级英语答案

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:

1.本试卷共三个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第Ⅰ卷　选择题

第一部分　完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1分,共16分)

第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.temperature　B.lies　C.toothache　D.difficult E.impossible　F.Why　G.quickly

Mike doesn’t like Mondays.It is difficult for him to go to school on Mondays.   It’s already seven,but Mike still 1.　B　 in bed.He is thinking of an excuse(借口),because he doesn’t want to go to school.Have a fever?It’s 2.　E　.His mother can take his 3.　A　.Have a headache?No,he has used this excuse many times. Suddenly,he remembers that one of his teeth is loose(松的).Great! Mike starts to cry. 

“What’s wrong,dear?” Mom asks.

“Mom,I have a bad 4.　C　.I can’t go to school.” 

“Open your mouth and let me have a look.Oh,one of your teeth is loose.        Don’t cry.I’ll call the dentist.”

Mike is a little nervous(紧张的).“5.　F　 do you call the dentist?” 

“I’ll ask him to pull the tooth out.”

“Oh,please,Mom.Don’t pull it out.It doesn’t hurt at all.I have to go to school now.I’ll be late.” With these words,Mike gets out of bed 6.　G　. 

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳   选项。

It was in autumn.A young woman was ill.

She 　7　 in hospital.There was a tree 　8　 her room.She saw the leaves fall down.Day by day,there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree.The woman was very 　9　.She didn’t want to eat or drink and she didn’t want to talk.The doctor asked her to 　10　 and take a walk.She wouldn’t do that.She became worse day by day.One day she said,“When the last leaf falls down,I will die,　11　.” 

An old artist knew that.He decided to help this woman.One night,all yellow 　12　 fell down.The artist painted a green and yellow leaf,then put it in the tree.The next morning,　13　 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaf,she was filled with 　14　.She wanted to be alive.She didn’t want to fall down like other leaves.From then on,she became 　15　 and lived a long time. 

Don’t 　16　 your hope at any time. 

(B)7.A.played B.stayed C.studied

(A)8.A.outside B.inside C.from

(C)9.A.glad  B.relaxed C.sad

(C)10.A.fall asleep B.get ready  C.get up

(A)11.A.too B.also C.either

(C)12.A.flowers  B.plants C.leaves

(C)13.A.if  B.before C.when

(A)14.A.hope B.dream   C.interest

(B)15.A.worse and worse  B.better and better  C.harder and harder

(C)16.A.give out B.give in C.give up

第二部分　阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题;每小题2分,共44分)

第一节　阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doctor Wang has a busy day today.Here are some of his patients.

(B)17.What’s the matter with Anna?

A.She has a cough.

B.She has a stomachache.

C.She has a toothache.

(C)18.Why does Jack have a sore neck?

A.Because he watches TV for too long.

B.Because he reads books for too long.

C.Because he uses the computer for too long.

(B)19.What should Sally do?

A.She should drink much hot water.

B.She should lie down and rest.

C.She should do more exercise.

(B)20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.Anna is a middle school student.

B.Jack is ten years older than Anna.

C.Sally hurt her feet yesterday.

B

One day when Tom was crossing the road,he was hit by a car.He fell down and broke his arm.An ambulance soon arrived and took him to the hospital.A doctor operated on(手术) his arm and put the arm in a plaster cast(石膏夹).Tom could not move it at all.

“You must keep your arm in the cast for six weeks,”the doctor said.“That would give the broken arm a chance to heal(愈合).”

At the end of the sixth week,Tom went back to the hospital.The doctor cut the cast with a large saw(锯) and took the arm out of the cast.

“Can you move your arm,Tom?”he asked.

Tom tried to move his arm.At first it was difficult,but soon he was able to move it a little.

“Yes,it’s fine now,”he said.“Thank you very much,doctor.”

“In a few days it will be as good as usual,”the doctor said.“Just exercise it a little.”

“Will I be able to play the piano?”Tom asked.

The doctor smiled.“Of course,you will,”he said.“You’ll have no problem.”

“That is good news,”Tom said.“Because I couldn’t play it at all before.”

(C)21.How did Tom break his arm?

A.He fell off a tree.

B.He broke it while playing soccer.

C.He was hit by a car on the road.

(C)22.How long did Tom keep the arm in the plaster cast?

A.One month.

B.Only a few days.

C.About one month and a half.

(B)23.What did the doctor tell Tom to do after the cast was taken off?

A.He asked him not to move his arm.

B.He asked him to exercise the arm.

C.He asked him to play the piano.

(A)24.Why was Tom pleased?

A.He thought he would be able to play the piano.

B.The doctor would tell him how to play the piano.

C.The driver would give him a piano as a present.

C

In China,the education of stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires is becoming more and more important at school now.It helps students to learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.

A stampede always happens in crowded places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold on to something.If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.

When earthquakes happen,you can hide under a desk quickly and hold on.It will protect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees and power lines.

When there is a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but the smoke.It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous.So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.

(A)25.The education of stampedes,earthquakes and fires is becoming more and more important 　　　. 

A.at school B.at home

C.in the open air

(C)26.Where does a stampede always happen?

A.In busy places.

B.In dirty places.

C.In crowded places.

(B)27.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.When there is a fire,don’t leave the classroom quickly.

B.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but the smoke.

C.It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose when there is a fire.

(C)28.What’s the best title for the article?

A.Healthy Education

B.Manners Education

C.Safety Education

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Nowadays losing weight has become popular among young and middle-aged women.In order to make themselves pretty,they try many different ways of losing weight.Some go on a diet,some take exercise,some eat less,and some others even turn to the operation for help.

29.　D　 My parents are overweight.Even though I didn’t eat too much,I     couldn’t lose my weight.So I was laughed at by my classmates sometimes,which made me self-abased(自卑的).30.　A　 For my health,my parents supported me a lot. 

They even made a plan for me.I must get up at 6:30 and do some running for about 40 minutes.31.　B　 It’s my favorite thing. 

I couldn’t eat much at lunch and dinner.32.　C　 It was so hard,because I like hamburgers,meat and dessert.I had to say no to them all.Besides,I couldn’t sit down within an hour after a meal.Luckily,after two and a half months,I lost 10 kilograms and I had no discomfort.33.　F　 The most important is that I become much more confident and healthy. 

So if you want to lose weight,you should control your diet according to your condition and do some exercise regularly.

第Ⅱ卷　非选择题

第三节　阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。

Your body is special—no two people in the world are the same.Although you are different from everyone else,you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.

What is inside my head?

Your head holds the most valuable part of your body in it—your brain.As you are reading,your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see.Your brain helps you to remember and think,and makes sure your body is doing what it should do.

What is my skin for?

Your skin covers your body.In most parts of your body,the skin is just as thick as 0.5 cm.If you cut your skin,it will have a quick cure(治愈)and stop viruses(病毒)from getting into your body.Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you.Hair grows from inside the skin.When you feel hot,extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result,your body temperature drops.

How do I move?

Muscles(肌肉)are found in most parts of your body.They work with your bones to help you move—whenever you cry or smile,eat or speak,walk or dance,etc.

What does my heart do?

Your heart is a very special muscle.It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do.If you place your hand on your heart,you will feel your heart beating which pushes blood to move around your body.

34.The most valuable part of your body is 　(your/the)brain　 and it can make your body work. 

35.Skin can prevent viruses 　from getting into your body　. 

36.Skin can make your extra heat come out 　so that　 your body temperature drops. 

37.　Muscles and bones　 both help people move. 

38.Your heart beating 　makes/lets/has/helps　 your blood move around your body. 

第三部分　写作(共四节;第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;共30分)

第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

39.We should realize the 　importance　(important) of learning. 

40.There is little time left.It’s time for you to make a 　decision　(decide). 

41.There are several 　knives　(knife) on the shelf. 

42.He was badly ill,but he kept on 　working　(work) until 2:00 a.m. 

43.I’m sorry to hear that he cut 　himself　(he).He should be careful. 

第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题      1分,共5分)

am used to　To our surprise　run out of　get out of　is in control of　 take risks

44.I want to help Lily to 　get out of　 this big trouble. 

45.I 　am used to　 walking to school. 

46.My uncle 　is in control of　 this company. 

47.　To our surprise　,the little girl won first prize. 

48.Sam has 　run out of　 every penny to help the poor. 

第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1分,共5分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)

49.杰克感觉很糟糕,所以他放弃了这次舞蹈比赛。

Jack felt bad, so he 　gave　 　up　 this dancing competition. 

50.多亏了他的帮助,我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。

　Thanks　 　to　 his help, I got good grades in the final exam. 

51.他总是乐意帮助有困难的人。

He is always ready to help the people 　in　 　trouble　. 

52.医生切除了她的左臂。

The doctor 　cut　 　off　 her left arm. 

53.医生及时挽救了乘客。

The doctor saved the passenger 　in　 　time　. 

第四节　书面表达(15分)

健康是生命之基,是人生幸福的源泉,没有健康就没有一切。某英文杂志社正在举办 “How to Keep Healthy” 的征文活动,请根据思维导图的信息写一篇短文用于投稿。要求:作文需包含思维导图的所有要点,并适当发挥,语义连贯,不少于80词,文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。

One possible version:

How to Keep Healthy

Health is very important for everybody.It’s a necessary part in our life,and there are many ways to keep healthy.

First,eating more fruit and vegetables every day is very helpful.Don’t eat too much meat or fast food.And you’d better drink more warm water.Next,you have to do enough exercise every day to make yourself strong.If you’re too busy,maybe you can do exercise three or four times a week.Last but not least,having at least 8 hours’ sleep every night is very important.Remember,don’t drink coffee or tea before you go to bed.Don’t stay up too late,it will make you very tired.

If you care about yourself,it will be very easy to keep healthy.