贵州省贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2021-2022学年下学期期中八年级英语试题

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贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2021-2022学年度第二学期期中八年级英语答案同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:1.本试卷共三个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。第Ⅰ卷　选择题第一部分　完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1分,共16分)第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.suddenly　B.fell　C.police　D.younger　E.because F.lifting　G.putIt was Sunday.Martin and Steve were riding through the town on their bikes.Martin was riding in front.He was twelve years old.Steve was 1.　D　.He was eleven.The two boys were going to the river.They often went to the river 2.　E　 they liked fishing.Then Martin saw a thief.He was coming out of a shop.He had an ugly face. He was 3.　F　 two large bags to a car.The boys could see a fat man with glasses.He was sitting in the car.Just then the ugly man dropped one of the bags and some things 4.　B　 out of it. The ugly man picked up the things quickly,5.　G　 them into the bags and got in the car.Martin and Steve rode quickly.They were going to Martin’s grandpa’s house at once.He could telephone the 6.　C　. 第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳   选项。Mr.Black was once a policeman.He was a kind person.He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.It was very cold 　7　 a winter morning.Mr.Black was walking along the street when he heard a cry for help.He turned around but could see nobody.He stopped and looked here and there.At the moment,a boy 　8　 to him.The boy was in such a hurry 　9　 he couldn’t say a word except pointing towards the river.Mr.Black realized what had happened and ran to the river as soon as possible.　10　 of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.She 　11　 a piece of wood.It was carrying her away.It was too 　12　. Without a word,Mr.Black took off his clothes as 　13　 as he could,and jumped into the river.He 　14　 to the girl and swam back to the bank,and then the boy helped 　15　 her out of the water.Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 　16　.At last,the girl’s life was saved,and she thanked them very much. (B)7.A.in B.on C.at(B)8.A.walked up B.ran up C.rushed out(C)9.A.so B.and C.that(B)10.A.All B.Both C.Neither (A)11.A.was holding B.was lifting C.is taking (C)12.A.heavy B.exciting C.dangerous(C)13.A.slowly B.carefully C.quickly(A)14.A.swam B.ran C.flew(B)15.A.push B.pull C.bring(A)16.A.hospital B.school C.park第二部分　阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题;每小题2分,共44分)第一节　阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。ADavid is a truck driver.Recently,he was thought to be a great man.Last Monday,he was driving along the road with his son and his friend.Suddenly,he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire.The accident was just in front of his truck.Without thinking,he stopped his truck,found a fire extinguisher(灭火器) and ran towards the broken car.But other car drivers still sat inside their cars.David began to fight the fire.His action encouraged his friend.He also came and gave David a hand.Later,David’s son and four other men came to help.Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter,a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully.They were all safe except(除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt.When people talked about David’s brave action,David said,“I don’t think about too much then.I just did what other people would do in that situation.When I first got out of the truck,I wished that they wouldn’t be dead.When I saw they were alive,it was really great!”“My father was so calm and brave.He set a good example to me,”said David’s son.(A)17.The accident happened 　　　. A.in front of David’s truckB.between two carsC.behind David’s truck(C)18.How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.(C)19.What does the underlined word “alive”mean in Chinese?A.感激的 B.乐观的   C.活着的(C)20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The car hit David’s truck and caught fire.B.David saved the girl and her grandma alone.C.David’s action encouraged other people.BClark and Dale were staying in the same room in a hospital.Clark was so sick that he could not even move his body. He had to spend all his time lying on his back.Dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon.His bed was next to the room’s only window.Over time,Clark and Dale became good friends.Every afternoon,Dale would look out of the room’s only window,describing the scenery outside for his friend.He told Clark about the flowers in a park outside the window,the people walking by,the green trees beside roads—anything that might interest a man.One morning,when a nurse came to check on the two men,she found that Dale had died in his sleep.As soon as the room seemed tidy again,Clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could look out of the window himself.The nurse agreed.Slowly,he could take his first look at the world outside.To his surprise,he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.He had never seen anything outside the window at all—but he described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.(A)21.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Clark was too sick to move his body.B.Although Clark was sick,he was asked to move his body.C.Clark was sick,so he didn’t want to move his body.(B)22.Who described the scenery outside for Clark? A.The doctor.B.His friend Dale.C.His family.(C)23.Clark wanted to move to the bed next to the window because 　　　. A.he missed his friend very muchB.the bed there was tidier than hisC.he wanted to look at the world outside(C)24.What did Clark find when he took his first look at the world outside? A.The flowers in a park.B.The green trees beside roads.C.A blank wall of another building.CA taxi hit a truck.A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and the truck driver.He also spoke to Tom,a witness(目击者).This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER:I was driving from the airport to Newton.A car crossed the road,so I slowed down.I did not stop.A taxi hit the back of my truck.Nobody was seriously hurt but the taxi and the truck were damaged(受损害).TAXI DRIVER:I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers to Newton.The truck stopped suddenly.The driver did not give me a warning(警告).I was driving very slowly.I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near to Newton.My taxi hit the truck,and some glass cut my left hand.TOM:I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport.A truck was going to Newton.It was not going very quickly.There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck.It was going fast.When the truck slowed down,the taxi hit it.The taxi driver was not looking at the truck.He was looking out of the window at something else.My friend saw the accident,too.Tom’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.(C)25.The truck was hit on the way 　　　. A.to the airportB.to the police stationC.to Newton(C)26.From the story,we know 　　　 didn’t tell the truth. A.the truck driver B.TomC.the taxi driver(A)27.In fact,Tom’s friend was also a 　　　. A.witness B.driverC.policeman(B)28.What’s the best title for this passage?A.A Taxi DriverB.A Traffic AccidentC.A Story of Tom第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。My house is on a hill.There was only a small parking place.As a new driver,I was so scared when I realized I would have to reverse(倒车) out of the driveway.I knew that if I parked backwards(朝后),it would be easier to get out later.29.　D　 For three months,I didn’t even think of trying.30.　B　 But one day,I suddenly thought to myself,“How am I ever going to know whether I can do it if I don’t even try?” So I started my car,went down that hill,turned around and reversed.I made it.I got into the parking place.31.　C　　 As weeks went on,I continued trying.The more I practiced,the better I did.But I had never practiced parking in the dark before.Then I decided to push myself.32.　A　 When I slowly drove to the parking place,I couldn’t see anything.My heart was beating rapidly.A moment later I guessed I was getting somewhere,so I let the car go.Oh,no! The car hit a tree.33.　E　 But I tried it after all. A.So I took the challenge.B.I always parked forward.C.The car didn’t hit one single thing.D.But it seemed impossible that I could do that.E.I had made a wrong guess about the distance(距离) of the car.F.I was so happy to finish it that I jumped in excitement.第Ⅱ卷　非选择题第三节　阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。Whenever there’s a terrible storm,there are plenty of sad stories.Many people lost their houses,their cars and their pets.But sometimes these stories have happy endings,too.A family in New Jersey,the US,had a cat named Vivien.She is very smart.She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor.They all love her very much.When Hurricane(飓风) Sandy hit America in October,they moved to a safer place 13km away from home.Sadly,Vivien went missing.The whole family were worried about her.They put up posters on the Internet to look for her.All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay,but they didn’t find her.The family thought Vivien was gone forever.But six months later,Vivien showed up at their house.They considered her return as a wonder.No one could be sure where Vivien was for all that time.Many animals are good at finding their way home.People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home by using their sense of smell.But that doesn’t explain how Vivien found her way back.Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.“I wish she could talk,”said her owner.34.　A terrible storm　 can make people lose their houses,cars and pets. 35.Sandy is the name of a 　hurricane　. 36.The family looked for Vivien by　putting up posters on the Internet and searching wherever they thought she could stay　. 37.　Nobody/No one　 knew where Vivien was while Hurricane Sandy was hitting America. 38.This is not a sad story because it has 　a happy ending　. 第三部分　写作(共四节;第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;共30分)第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)39.We 　were working　(work) when the storm came. 40.The children have fun 　playing　(play) games even at night. 41.While the students 　were singing　(sing) in the classroom,the teacher came in. 42.The rain began to beat against the windows 　heavily　(heavy). 43.The boy does his homework 　more carefully　 (careful) than anyone else in his class. 第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题1分,共5分)taken down　in silence　woke up　died down　at the time of　have a look44.I was in the library 　at the time of　 the heavy rain. 45.My alarm didn’t go off,so I 　woke up　 very late yesterday morning. 46.The fallen trees were everywhere.A big house nearby was 　taken down　. 47.When the mother came,the baby’s crying 　died down　. 48.They were suddenly 　in silence　 after hearing the death of Martin Luther King. 第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1分,共5分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)49.当老师走过的时候,你在干什么?What were you doing when the teacher 　walked　 　by　?　 50.当开始下雨的时候,我正在往家赶。When it 　began　 to rain, I was 　making　 my way home. 51.九月对每一位大学一年级新生都有意义。September has 　meaning　 　to　 each freshman. 52.当我过马路时,他们正在拆那栋楼。When I went across the road,they were 　taking　 　down　 that building.　 53.你想帮助我们一起清理社区吗?Do you 　feel　 　like　 helping us clean up our neighborhood together? 第四节　书面表达(15分)在你的成长经历中,一定有很多难以忘记的事情。请根据下面的思维导图以“An Unforgettable Event”为题写一篇80词左右的英文作文。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One possible version:An Unforgettable EventEveryone has an unforgettable thing in his/her life,so do I.When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a basketball match with my classmates at my school.Everyone thought our class team was the best one,and we could be the winner in this match.My classmates and I were really hard-working.We practiced playing basketball every day after school.The big day finally came.All of us took part in this match with excitement.During the match,the team members in our class couldn’t pull together,and everybody thought he was the best so they forgot teamwork was the most important.In the end,we lost this match because of the pride in our hearts.We were very sad and upset.From this event,I have learned that we should take everything seriously.We should work with each other to make great success!