贵州省贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考测试

贵阳市南明区永乐第一中学2021-2022学年度第二学期第二次月考测试

八年级英语答案

同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:

1.本试卷共三个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。

2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。

第Ⅰ卷　选择题

第一部分　完形填空(共两节,16小题;每小题1分,共16分)

第一节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A.down　B.broken　C.towards　D.to　E.everything　F.But　G.arrived

When I first 1.　G　 on this island,I had nothing.2.　F　 I’ve found the ship and made a small boat.I’ve brought back many things I can use—food and drink,tools,knives and guns.Although I have lost 3.　E　,I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.I have already cut 4.　A　 trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.I’m even learning to grow fruit and vegetables. 

A few weeks ago,I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand.Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that,I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a 5.　B　 ship.One of them died but the other ran 6.　C　 my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English. 

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳     选项。

When I’m in trouble,I always take out a book and read quietly.I put my heart into it so that I can forget all the　7　 things.I have developed a habit of reading in this way. 

When I was a little girl,I was interested in comic books and storybooks.When I grew 　8　  and went to a middle school,I began to read novels,plays,essays and so on.I found I could get 　9　 from them.Little by little,I took a great interest in literature and last term I　10　 first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city. 

 Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me　11　 a lot because of the             emperor’s silly and funny behavior.The Little Match Girl makes me feel　12　 because she lives a hard life.Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world　13　 danger.My favorite book is The Story of My Life because I’m deeply　14　 by Helen              Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up.Besides these,books also tell me　15　 things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong.In a word,good books can let me know　16　 I didn’t know before.So I think good books are just like my best friends. 

(C)7.A.interesting B.wonderful C.unhappy

(B)8.A.old B.older C.younger

(C)9.A.any B.some C.much

(C)10.A.thought B.did C.won

(A)11.A.laugh B.believe C.cry

(A)12.A.sad   B.sleepy C.tired

(C)13.A.instead of B.because of C.full of

(B)14.A.expected B.moved C.loved

(A)15.A.other B.another C.the other

(C)16.A.that B.which  C.what

第二部分　阅读理解(共三节,22小题,含第Ⅱ卷第三节5小题;每小题2分,共44分)

第一节　阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The classics are really great.Some of them can even change our life.I have a cousin who is eight years older than me.He is very good at writing now,because he has read many classics before.Those novels(小说) help him do well in writing.He thinks the classics are part of his life.He can’t live without them.He has read 26 classics.As for me,I have read Little Women,Tom Sawyer and Treasure Island.

—Mike,14 years old

Reading the classics is good for us.The classics—Oliver Twist,Treasure Island,Tom Sawyer and Little Women are good books.I have read all of them.But if students spend too much time reading the classics,they won’t get good grades,either.

—Susan,16 years old

(C)17.How old is Mike’s cousin?

A.14 years old. 

B.8 years old.

C.22 years old.

(C)18.Mike’s cousin 　　　. 

A.is not good at writing

B.has been a famous writer

C.has read 26 classics

(C)19.Which book has Susan ever read,but Mike hasn’t?

A.Little Women. 

B.Tom Sawyer.

C.Oliver Twist.

(B)20.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Mike thinks the classics are part of his life.

B.Mike has already read three classics.

C.Susan has read Alice in Wonderland.

B

Country music is very old.It came from the United States,Canada,Ireland and Great Britain.It is a mixture (混合物) of music from all of these places.

In the west of America,cowboys had to take care of cattle(牛).They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and sometimes ran away.A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous.When he was alone in the desert with the cattle,he drank strong coffee to make himself clear-headed.He sang songs about the stars and the moon,about his family and his friends to make the cattle quiet.The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep.They would not run away if he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.

In the south of America,many people came from Ireland,Scotland and England.Other people came from France and Canada.They enjoyed their own kind of music.They used guitars,violins and other musical instruments,too.They also added instruments from their homes,like bottles and plates.When they visited their friends and family on holidays,they usually sang and played country music.

(A)21.Which of the statements about country music is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Country music has a long history.

B.Country music is a mixture of music from the United States,China,Ireland and Great Britain.

C.Country music is a kind of music that comes from a certain country.

(B)22.What was a cowboy’s life like?

A.It was very interesting.

B.It was lonely and dangerous.

C.It was nervous.

(C)23.What did cowboys do to make the cattle quiet?

A.They drank strong coffee.

B.They took care of the cattle.

C.They sang songs to the cattle.

(A)24.When did the people in the south of America sing and play country music?

A.When they visited their friends and family on holidays.

B.When they celebrated Christmas.

C.When they had parties.

C

In the state of Qin(秦国),there was a man called Shang Yang(商鞅).He was a statesman(政治家) and worked out many reforms(改革) for the state,like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards(报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.

But these reforms were not easily carried out(执行) at first.Most people          didn’t trust Shang Yang.In order to solve this problem,Shang Yang came up with an idea.He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital.Many people came to see him and the pole.

Then,in front of the crowd,Shang Yang said loudly,“The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”

It was a simple job and the reward was so large.However,some time passed and no one stepped forward.They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.

Hearing no answer,Shang Yang stepped forward and said,“The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”

This reward was unbelievably large.Finally,a man from the crowd came forward.He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate.True to his word,Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.

After that,the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole.They believed he was a man of his word.So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms,the people followed him.

Under these great reforms,Qin grew stronger and stronger.At last,Qin made all the seven states into one empire(帝国).

(A)25.What did Shang Yang do?

A.A statesman. B.A king. 

C.An emperor.

(C)26.In order to carry out his reforms,what idea did Shang Yang have?

A.Having a wooden pole carrying competition.

B.Having a wooden pole cutting competition.

C.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.

(C)27.Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?

A.Because a man stepped forward.

B.Because there wasn’t enough time.

C.Because Shang Yang heard no answer.

(C)28.What does the underlined part mean in the passage?

A.A man who can speak loudly.

B.A man who likes to speak a lot.

C.A man who keeps his word.

第二节　阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

Back in the old days,the bear had a long tail like the fox.29.　D　 When a bear saw the fox,he asked,“Where did you get that fine fish?It looks delicious!” 

The bear had never fished before.He had only bad fish that others gave him.He loved fish and hoped to learn how to catch them.30.　F　 The fox took the bear to the cold icy lake and said,“Dig a hole in the ice and stick your tail into the hole.31.　A　 When you can’t stand the cold any longer,pull out your tail and it would be covered with fish.The longer you leave your tail in the water,the more fish you will catch.” 

32.　C　 He left his tail in the cold water for a very,very long time.33.　E　 When he finally pulled out his tail,most of it stayed stuck in the ice.And that is why bears have short tails. 

第Ⅱ卷　非选择题

第三节　阅读下面一篇短文,根据其内容填空。

Dear Tony,

I’ve been busy in the last few weeks.And now I’m busy preparing for an English spelling competition.But I still keep reading.

I have just finished a funny book series called I Funny,I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest.They talk about a kid,Jamie Grimm,who got in a car accident and had to move in a wheel.Because his parents died in the accident,Jamie had to live with his aunt and uncle.His aunt didn’t treat him well,and his cousin always made fun of him.Luckily,his uncle Frankie often helped him and was nice to him.One day,Jamie was telling jokes in his uncle’s restaurant.Then,his uncle told him to take part in the joke contest.The three books show his journey in the joke contest from the city,state and country.

There are some really funny jokes in the books.I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of the jokes.It’s too late today.I will share some of them with you next time.

Peter

34.Peter is busy with a(n) 　English spelling competition　 now. 

35.We can learn many 　jokes　 in the book series. 

36.The three books show 　Jamie’s journey　 in the joke contest from the city,state and country. 

37.Peter is going to tell Tony 　some jokes　 next time. 

38.Peter wrote the letter to talk about his recent 　life　 and a book series. 

第三部分　写作(共四节;第一、二、三节15分,第四节15分;共30分)

第一节　根据语境,用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)

39.All of us heard the 　laughter　(laugh) from the house. 

40.They 　have lived　(live) here for twenty years. 

41.I think she is a 　successful　(success) lawyer(律师). 

42.Have you 　finished　(finish) your homework? 

43.They drew two 　guns　(gun) on the paper in art class. 

第二节　根据语境,选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。(每小题      1分,共5分)

is interested in　cutting down　think about　more than　can’t wait　fight over

44.We should stop people from 　cutting down　 trees. 

45.Let’s 　think about　 the problem. 

46.As soon as Tim sees the box on the desk,he 　can’t wait　 to open it. 

47.Lucy 　is interested in　 her birthday gifts. 

48.There are 　more than　 twenty books in the bookcase. 

第三节　根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每小题1分,共5分;每空限填一词,缩写算一词)

49.你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同学了吗?

Have you　introduced　 this computer game　to　 your classmates? 

50.中国以长城而闻名。

China is 　famous　 　for　 the Great Wall. 

51.这把吉他属于谁?

Whom does this guitar　belong　 　to　? 

52.我对美国文学很感兴趣。

I am 　interested　 　in　 American literature. 

53.放学后,他就急急忙忙去了图书馆。

He　hurried　 　up　 to the library after school. 

第四节　书面表达(15分)

以“My Favorite Book”为题,根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍一下你最喜欢的书。内容包括以下要点,可适当发挥。

One possible version:

My Favorite Book

　　My favorite book is Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.The main character of it is a lively and clever boy named Tom.And the whole story is about the adventures of him and his friends.

I really enjoy reading this book.On the one hand,this book is full of exciting experiences that can bring me into the world that the writer creates.On the other hand,this book also makes a great difference to me.It often helps me get over difficulties in my life.All in all,I suppose it is the best book I have ever r