高考英语二轮复习课时练习 分类综合训练阅读理解完形填空语法填空（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习课时练习 分类综合训练阅读理解完形填空语法填空（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
A
San Francisc Fire Engine Turs
San Francisc Winery Tur
Running： February 1st thrugh April 30th
This delicius tur ges thrugh the city n its way t Treasure Island where we will stp at the famus Winery SF. Here yu can enjy 4 purs f sme f the best wine San Francisc has t ffer （included in tickets price）.
Departing frm the Cannery： Tur times upn request
Duratin： 2 hurs
Price： $90
Back t the Fifties Tur
Running： August 16th thrugh August 31st
This tur transprts yu back in time t ne f San Franciscs mst fantastic perids， the 1950s！ Enjy fun histry as we take yu thrugh San Francisc fr a free taste f ice cream.
Departing frm the Cannery： 5：00 pm and 7：00 pm
Duratin： 2 hurs
Price： $90
Spky Hallween Tur
Running： Octber 10th thrugh Octber 31st
Jin us fr a ride thrugh the histrical Presidi district.Authentic fire gear （服装） is prvided fr yur warmth as ur entertainers take yu t sme f the mst thrilling parts f San Francisc.
Departing frm the Cannery： 6：30 pm and 8：30 pm
Duratin： 1 hur and 30 minutes
Price： Available upn request
Hliday Lights Tur
Running： December 6th thrugh December 23rd
This attractive tur takes yu t sme f San Franciscs mst cheerful hliday scenes. Authentic fire gear is prvided fr yur warmth as yu get int the hliday spirit.
Departing frm the Cannery： 7：00 pm and 9：00 pm
Duratin： 1 hur and 30 minutes
Advance bkings required.
1. What tur is available in March？
A. San Francisc Winery Tur. B. Back t the Fifties Tur.
C. Spky Hallween Tur. D. Hliday Lights Tur.
2. What can turists d n Back t the Fifties Tur？
A. G t Treasure Island. B. Enjy the hliday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidi district.
3. What are turists required t d t g n Hliday Lights Tur？
A. Take sme drinks.
B. Wear warm clthes.
C. Make bkings in advance.
D. Set ff early in the mrning.
B
Sandra Cisners was brn in Chicag in 1954 t a Mexican-American family. As the nly girl in a family f seven children， she ften felt like she had “seven fathers”， because her six brthers， as well as her father， tried t cntrl her. Feeling shy and unimprtant， she retreated （躲避） int bks. Despite her lve f reading， she did nt d well in elementary schl because she was t shy t participate.
In high schl， with the encuragement f ne particular teacher， Cisners imprved her grades and wrked fr the schl literary magazine. Later Cisners attended cllege， and she fund a teacher wh helped her jin the famus graduate writing prgram at the University f Iwa. At the university’s Writers Wrkshp， hwever， she felt lnely—a Mexican American frm a pr neighbrhd amng students frm wealthy families. The feeling f being s different helped Cisners find her “creative vice”.
“It was nt until this mment when I cnsidered myself truly different that my writing acquired a vice. I knew I was a Mexican wman， but I didn’t think it had anything t d with why I felt s many imbalances in my life， but it had everything t d with it！ That’s when I decided I wuld write abut smething my classmates culdn’t write abut.”
Cisners published her first wrk， The Huse n Mang Street， when she was twenty-nine. The bk tells abut a yung Mexican-American girl grwing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicag， much like the neighbrhds in which Cisners lived as a child. The bk wn an award in 1985 and has been used in classes frm high schl thrugh graduate schl level. Since then， Cisners has published several bks f petry， a childrens bk， and a shrt-stry cllectin.
4. What is TRUE abut Cisners in her childhd？
A. She had seven brthers.
B. She felt herself a nbdy.
C. She was t shy t g t schl.
D. She did nt have any gd teachers.
5. The graduate prgram gave Cisners a chance t ___ .
A. wrk fr a schl magazine
B. run away frm her family
C. develp her writing style
D. makes a lt f friends
6. Accrding t Cisners， what played the decisive rle in her success？
A. The early years in cllege.
B. The childhd experience.
C. The training in the Wrkshp.
D. The feeling f being different.
7. What d we learn abut The Huse n Mang Street？
A. It is quite ppular amng students.
B. It is the nly bk ever written by Cisners.
C. It wasn’t a success as it was written in Spanish.
D. It wn an award when Cisners was twenty-nine.
C
Music is nt just a set f sunds and rhythms. Its influence n the brain is much deeper than any ther human experience. Keep n reading t knw all thse amazing pwers f music.
A recent study suggests that preterm （早产的） babies appear t experience less pain and feed mre when listening t music. Experts led by Dir. Man Kumar f the University f Alberta， Canada， fund that music had a beneficial effect n reducing pain fr preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It als appeared t benefit full-term babies during peratins.
Many peple experiencing brain damage have speech and mvement-related prblems. Music can help recver （恢复健康） frm brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment， dctrs ften advise such patients t listen t gd music t imprve the parts f the brain respnsible fr these tw functins. When peple with neurlgical （神经系统的） disrders hear a musical beat， it helps them t regain a balanced walk.
Thugh music cannt make deafness disappear， it really can stave ff the lss f hearing. There was an experiment invlving 163 peple where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked t pass sme listening tests. Musicians heard the sunds better than nn-musicians， and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-ld musician hears better than a 50-year-ld nn-musician， even in a nisy envirnment.
Besides， music mends a brken heart. It is nt abut a thrwn-away lve， but abut a heart attack. The matter is that music can help peple recver frm a heart attack r heart peratin by reducing bld pressure， slwing dwn the heartbeat rate， and reducing anxiety. Listening t the quality music prduces psitive emtins， imprves the mvement f bld， and expands bld vessels， thus， prmting quick recvery f the whle cardivascular （心血管的） system.
8. Hw des music affect preterm babies？
A. It helps reduce their pain.
B. It helps develp their intelligence.
C. It helps imprve their hearing systems.
D. It helps repair their neurlgical systems.
9. The underlined phrase “stave ff” in Paragraph 4 means “___ ”.
A. lead t B. increase
C. prevent D. break int
10. Why des the writer say “music mends a brken heart”？
A. It has a gd effect n human bdy.
B. It helps patients recver in a slw way.
C. It makes a persn feel ptimistic abut life.
D. It helps peple prevent diseases caused by anxiety.
11. What can be the best title fr the text？
A. Wh Can Benefit frm Music
B. The Best Time t Listen t Music
C. The Way t Chse Quality Music
D. Hw Music Affects Our Mind and Bdy
D
Fifty percent f the Kenyan tp runners are members f the Kalenjins， ne minrity race f the cuntry. The fact has puzzled sprts scientists. What enables the Kalenjin peple t run s fast？
A team f Danish sprts scientists spent 18 mnths and discvered the Kalenjins had remarkably slw heart rates even when running lng distances. The Kalenjins live in high-altitude （高海拔） villages. Peple living at high altitudes prduce mre red bld cells. Scientists believe there is a cnnectin between increased red bld cells and lw heart rates and that bth may enable high-altitude athletes t utperfrm thse wh train at lw altitudes. The Danish scientists als studied the bdies f the Kalenjins and cmpared them t thse f the Danes. They fund that the Kalenjins have lnger “birdlike” legs. The Kalenjins als have lwer bdy mass indexes and shrter bdies than Danish peple.
As a result f the Danish study， sme scientists made the cnclusin that the Kalenjins pssess what is called a “speed gene （基因）”. Hwever， Kenyan runners were ffended by this cnclusin. They credited their success t hard wrk and endless hurs f training.
Althugh the cntrversy ver the “speed gene” remains unslved， British runner M Farah’s experience ffers an interesting perspective n the subject. In 2005， he realized he wasn’t meeting his ptential as a runner. A grup f Kenyan runners were training in England then. After he accidentally bserved the Kenyans strict training rutines and dedicatin t their sprt， Farah began eating healthy fds， ging t bed early， and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result， Farah’s running career explded. He has wn seven wrld and Olympic titles in the 5000m and regularly beats Kenya’s tp runners！
Farah’s stry prves （证明） what Kenyans have knwn all alng. Regardless f genetics， their success wuld nt be pssible withut hard wrk， dedicatin， sacrifice， and mental tughness. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard， run fast， and never give up.
12. What interested the sprts scientists？
A. Kenyan sprts histry.
B. Kalinin’s running ability.
C. Kalinin’s training methds.
D. Kenyans enthusiasm fr sprts.
13. What leads t the Kalinin’s success accrding t Danish scientists？
A. Their physical cnditin. B. Their hard training.
C. Their lifestyle. D. Their strng will.
14. Hw did Kenyan runners think abut Danish research result？
A. Imprtant. B. Cnvincing.
C. Unacceptable. D. Astnishing.
15. Why is M Farah’s stry mentined in the text？
A. T shw running methds cunt.
B. T encurage British athletes.
C. T prve effrt pays ff.
D. T supprt gene thery.
二、完形填空
Lena Hrne was brn in Brklyn， New Yrk in 1917. Her mther was away fr much f her 1 . S her grandmther helped raise her.
At the age f sixteen， Lena 2 a jb as a dancer at the famus Cttn Club in New Yrk City. After 3 vice lessns， she sn began perfrming there as a singer t. At the age f nineteen， Lena mved t Pittsburgh and 4 Luis Jnes， wh was an actr. 5 ， their life tgether did nt last lng. But they had tw 6 ， Gail and Edwin.
In 1940， Lena Hrne became the first African-American t travel and 7 with an all-white jazz band. She als made 8 and perfrmed at New Yrk City Café Sciety jazz club. This was the first nightclub in the United States 9 racial barriers. Many jazz clubs during this perid had black perfrmers，but few 10 them t watch the perfrmance as part f the 11 .
Lena Hrne became very 12 . After perfrming at a club in Hllywd， Califrnia， she caught the attentin f 13 . S with the help f sme filmmakers， she sn 14 making mvies. Lena Hrne said that she was able t make mvies because she was the kind f black persn that white peple culd 15 . But she said this was the 16 kind f acceptance. It was fr the way she 17 ， nt fr hw gd she was r hw hard she wrked.
Hwever， thrugh her hard wrk， she helped 18 racial barriers. During her sixty-year career as a perfrmer， Lena Hrne earned peples 19 and respect. She used her fame t 20 scial injustices tward African-Americans.
1. A. dream B. educatin C. life D. childhd
2. A. disliked B. fund C. lst D. wanted
3. A. taking B. giving C. designing D. making
4. A. saw B. disappinted C. married D. surprised
5. A. Excitingly B. Amazingly C. Happily D. Unfrtunately
6. A. relatives B. parents C. friends D. children
7. A. perfrm B. play C. stay D. cmmunicate
8. A. prmises B. decisins C. excuses D. recrds
9. A. withut B. n C. fr D. abut
10. A. encuraged B. allwed C. interested D. frced
11. A. participants B. learners C. audience D. peple
12. A. ppular B. hard-wrking C. anxius D. tired
13. A. bsses B. guests C. managers D. filmmakers
14. A. stpped B. preferred C. enjyed D. began
15. A. expect B. accept C. cntact D. cnsider
16. A. wrst B. slwest C. highest D. biggest
17. A. talked B. sang C. lked D. acted
18. A. prtect B. break C. exchange D. shw
19. A. srrw B. mney C. pity D. lve
20. A. disagree B. vilate C. fight D. present
三、语法填空
We all knw clean water is imprtant fr gd health. But nw we als knw we shuld watch 1 we keep ur water in. Plastic bttles hardened with a dangerus material 2（call） BPA can release （释放） a chemical int ur water that harms ur bdies. Since 2011， many cuntries 3（ban） plastic with BPA frm use in fd cntainers and baby bttles. But are ther nn-BPA plastics safe？
Plastics labeled BPA-free might use ther chemicals that have harmful health effects . 4（study） have shwn that lw levels f thse chemicals might have the same effects 5 BPA. S， what shuld peple d？ The 6（gd） material t drink frm is glass， which has n chemicals that can cntaminate （污染） water.
Anther gd chice fr drink cntainers 7（be）stainless steel （不锈钢）. Stainless steel bttles are better than aluminum bttles， which are cvered with a thin plastic lining （内层） 8（prtect） the metal frm acids. There are many gd fd-grade stainless steel water bttles n the market.
If yu d decide t use 9 reusable plastic water bttle， avid 10（keep） it in the sun. Sunlight and ht liquid speed up the release f chemicals int yur drinking water.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
阅读理解
A： 1—3 ACC B： 4—7BCDA
C： 8—11 ACAD D： 12—15 BACC
完形填空
1—5 DBACD 6—10 DADAB
11—15 CADDB 16—20 ACBDC
语法填空
1. what 2. called 3. have banned 4. Studies 5. as 6. best 7. is 8. t prtect 9. a 10. keeping