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    高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空书面表达分类综合训练达(含答案)

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    这是一份高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空书面表达分类综合训练达(含答案),共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,完形填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一 阅读理解
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    A
    An Oceans Vacuum (吸尘器)
    There’s a cllectin f plastic trash in the middle f the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas and grwing. The way t clean it up nw is t catch it with nets. That is bth cstly and slw. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Prject prpses a 62-mile-lng flating barrier that wuld use natural currents t trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup peratin wuld aim t start in 2022. It culd reduce the trash by 42% ver 10 years.
    Easy-On Shes
    In 2012, Matthew Walzer, a high schl student with a disability, sent a nte t Nike. “My dream is t g t cllege,” he wrte, “withut having t wrry abut smene cming t tie my shes every day.” Nike assigned (指派) a design team t the challenge. This year, they came ut with their slutin: the FlyEase. The basketball she can be fastened with ne hand. A pair f Nike FlyEase shes sells fr $130.
    An Airprt fr Drnes (无人机)
    As Amazn, Ggle, and thers get ready fr drne delivery service, there is ne big questin: What kinds f hme bases will their drnes have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, wrkers will sn start wrk n three “drne prts”. The gals are t make it easier t transprt fd, medical supplies, electrnics, and ther gds thrugh the hilly cuntryside. Cnstructin is set t be cmpleted in 2022.
    1. What’s the advantage f the Oceans Vacuum?
    A. It can grw year by year.
    B. It can tear plastic int pieces.
    C. It can be put int wide use sn.
    D. It can use natural currents t catch trash in the cean.
    2. What d we knw abut Nike?
    A. It designs new shes frequently.
    B. It ffers free shes t the disabled.
    C. It prvides custmer-friendly services.
    D. It respnded t Matthews request passively.
    3. Why is Rwanda setting up “drne prts”?
    A. They make the rad travel mre cnvenient.
    B. They make drne delivery service easier.
    C. They’re easier t cnstruct than rads.
    D. They are receptive t new technlgy.
    B
    “Hw’s it ging? ” I ask the barista (咖啡館服务员). “Hw’s yur day been?”
    “Ah, nt t busy. What are yu up t?”
    “Nt much. Just reading. ”
    This, small talk, is ne f the key rituals (老规矩) f American life. It has taken me nly a decade t master.
    I immigrated t the United States in 2001, fr cllege. I brught nly my Indian experience in dealing with shpkeepers and tea sellers. In Delhi, where I grew up, when ding business, peple dn’t ask each ther hw the thers day has been. They might nt even smile. The custmer desn’t tremble befre cmplaining abut hw cld his fd is. Each side believes the ther will cheat him.
    “Gd, Mahajan, yu’re s rude t waiters!” Tm, an American friend, said, laughing, after he watched me rdering fd at a restaurant, in the West Village, years ag. Cnsidering myself a mild and friendly persn, I was surprised. Tm always asked servers hw they were ding r praised their shirts r made jkes abut the menu. At that time, this seemed dishnest t me. Did he really like what they were wearing?
    American life is based n a principle that we like ne anther but wn’t vilate ne anther’s privacy. This makes it a land f small talk. Tw peple greet each ther happily, with friendliness, but might knw each ther fr years befre asking basic questins abut each ther’s backgrunds. The ppsite is true f Indians. At least three peple I’ve sat next t n planes t and frm India have asked me, within minutes, hw much I earn as a writer (nly t turn away in disappintment when I tell them).
    Living in Brklyn and then in Austin, Texas. I made cffee shps the places f my mvements. Meeting the same baristas day after day prduced cntext, and I gt practice. I was beginning t fit in. It felt gd and didn’t seem fake anymre.
    4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the text?
    A. He takes pride in everything f his hmeland.
    B. He learned the real ritual f American life in a shrt time.
    C. He finally gt used t small talk after a lt f practice in America.
    D. He still thinks the American way f treating strangers is nt sincere.
    5. What d peple in the US tend t d in a restaurant?
    A. Have friendly small talk with the servers.
    B. Ask if the servers are satisfied with their pay.
    C. Cmplain abut the fd and service directly.
    D. Make bjective cmments n the servers clthing.
    6. What d we knw abut Indians accrding t the text?
    A. They dn’t like each ther much.
    B. They live in a land f small talk.
    C. They dn’t care much abut thers privacy.
    D. They knw little abut their friend’s backgrunds.
    7. What des the text mainly talk abut?
    A. Cultural differences between cuntries.
    B. The authrs struggle with American small talk.
    C. Small talk and great friendship.
    D. A rude Indian in America.
    C
    We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
    What’s the prblem? It’s pssible that we all have cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because its awkward and challenging, r we think it’s annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it’s an invaluable scial practice that results in big benefits (好处).
    “Dismissing (摒弃) small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin,” says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.” In a study, Elizabeth Dunn, assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple n their way int a cffee shp. One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” said Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
    Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging, a bnd with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
    8. What is described in the first paragraph?
    A. Addictin t smartphnes.
    B. Impatience with slw service.
    C. Unsuitable behavirs in public places.
    D. Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
    9. What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
    A. Relating t ther peple.
    B. Shwing gd manners.
    C. Making business deals.
    D. Fcusing n a tpic.
    10. What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
    A. It matters as much as a frmal talk.
    B. It imprves family relatinships.
    C. It raises peple’s cnfidence.
    D. It makes peple feel gd.
    11. What can be the best title fr the text?
    A. Cnversatin Cunts
    B. Benefits f Small Talk
    C. Uncmfrtable Silence
    D. Ways f Making Small Talk
    D
    The wrld itself is becming much smaller by using mdern traffic and mdern cmmunicatin means. Life tday is much easier than it was hundreds f years ag, but it has brught new prblems. One f the biggest prblems is pllutin. T pllute means t make things dirty. Pllutin cmes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
    Man has been plluting the earth. The mre peple, the mre pllutin. Many years ag, the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple. When the land was used up r the river was dirty in ne place, man mved t anther place. But this is n lnger true.
    Man is nw slwly plluting the whle wrld.
    Air pllutin is still the mst serius. Its bad fr all living things in the wrld, but it is nt the nly ne kind f pllutin. Water pllutin kills ur fish and pllutes ur drinking water. Nise pllutin makes us angry mre easily.
    Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin. They stp peple frm burning cal in huses and factries in the city and frm putting dirty smke int the air. Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus kind f air pllutin. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer peple driving, there will be less air pllutin.
    The earth is ur hme. We must take care f it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care f the rise in pllutin at the same time.
    12. The writer says the wrld is becming much smaller because f ____ .
    A. the rise in pllutin
    B. mdern science develpment
    C. mre peple living in the wrld
    D. mre f the earth cvered by water
    13. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
    A. Light pllutin. B. Air pllutin.
    C. Nise pllutin. D. Water pllutin.
    14. Why is air pllutin thught t be the mst serius kind f pllutin?
    A. It is nt easy t get rid f.
    B. It makes us angry mre easily.
    C. It makes ur rivers and lakes dirty.
    D. It is bad fr all living things in the wrld.
    15. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut pllutin accrding t the text?
    a. Many cuntries are making rules t fight pllutin.
    b. The pllutin f the earth grws as fast as the wrld ppulatin des.
    c. Air pllutin is s serius mainly because mre cal is burnt by peple.
    d. Public transprt wuld be helpful in fighting against the prblem f SO2.
    A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d
    二 完形填空
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Yu Did Mre Than Carrying My Bks
    Mark was walking hme frm schl ne day when he nticed the by ahead f him had drpped all f the bks he was carrying, alng with a baseball bat and several ther things. Mark 1 dwn and helped the by pick up these articles. Since they were ging the 2 way, he helped t carry sme f them fr him. As they walked Mark 3 the by’s name was Bill, that he 4 cmputer games, baseball and histry, that he was having a lt f 5 with his ther subjects and that he had just 6 up with his girlfriend.
    They arrived at Bills hme first and Mark was 7 in fr a glass f Cke and t watch sme televisin. The afternn passed
    8 with a few laughs and sme shared small talk, and then Mark went hme. They 9 t see each ther arund schl, had lunch tgether nce r twice, and then bth 10 up frm the same high schl. Just three weeks befre 11 , Bill asked Mark if they culd talk.
    Bill 12 him f the day years ag when they had first met. “D yu 13 wnder why I was carrying s many things hme that day?” asked Bill. “Yu see, I 14 ut my lcker because I didn’t want t leave a mess 15 anyne else. I had planned t run away and I was ging hme t 16 my things. But after we spent sme time tgether 17 and laughing, I realized that if I had dne that, I wuld have 18 a new friend and all the 19 we wuld have tgether. S yu see, Mark, when yu picked up my bks that day, yu did a lt mre. Yu 20 my life.”
    1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. bent
    2. A. nly B. same C. exciting D. remembered
    3. A. discvered B. realized C. said D. imagined
    4. A. learned B. lved C. tried D. made
    5. A. questins B. ideas C. truble D. dubt
    6. A. brken B. shwed C. cme D. fixed
    7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. pulled
    8. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly
    9. A. cntinued B. agreed C. needed D. ffered
    10. A. gt B. grew C. ended D. cheered
    11. A. graduatin B. mvement C. vacatin D. divrcement
    12. A. demanded B. reminded C. tld D. asked
    13. A. ever B. usually C. even D. als
    14. A. checked B. tk C. cleaned D. put
    15. A. ver B. int C. with D. fr
    16. A. find B. pick C. pack D. hld
    17. A. talking B. listening C. reading D. waiting
    18. A. frgtten B. passed C. left D. missed
    19. A. favr B. fun C. access D. thught
    20. A. saved B. prtected C. imprved D. changed
    三 书面表达
    假如你是李华,你的笔友Peter来信说自己转入新学校后,在交友上遇到了困难。请你给他写一封回信,内容包括:
    1﹒表达关心和安慰;
    2﹒提出交友的建议。
    注意:
    1﹒词数100左右;
    2﹒可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3﹒信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
    Dear Peter,
    I am glad t learn that yu are studying in a new schl.

    I hpe yu will find true friendship sn.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
    答案
    阅读理解
    1—5 DCBCA 6—10 CBDAD
    11—15 BBCDB
    完形填空
    1—5 DBABC
    6—10 ACDAC
    11—15 ABACD
    16—20 CADBD
    书面表达
    One pssible versin:
    Dear Peter,
    I am glad t learn that yu are studying in a new schl. I think it is a gd chance fr yu t turn ver a new leaf. D nt wrry if yu have n real friends right nw. Althugh yu are nt an utging by and have different life experiences frm yur present classmates, it is nt impssible t make gd friends as lng as yu take the fllwing tips.
    First f all, yu can make friends with thers if yu share their jys and srrws. Secndly, yu shuld pen yur heart t yur friends, hlding back nthing. Last but nt least, nce yu have a friend, yu must cnstantly maintain yur friendship with acts f kindness.
    I hpe yu will find true friendship sn.
    Yurs sincerely,
    Li Hua
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