高考英语二轮复习课时练习 完形填空语法填空分类综合训练(含答案)
展开一、 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Creative Writing Residency (住校培训) at Atlantic Center fr the Arts
Jin ther teens fr a ten-day writing residency with Master Writers at the wrld famus Atlantic Center fr the Arts.
The Residency
The Teen Creative Writing Residency is a summer writing residency that ffers 9th―12th grade teens writing wrkshps and mentrship (辅导) by distinguished authrs in petry, fictin, and nnfictin. The Teen Creative Writing Residency will be held at Atlantic Center frm July 13 thrugh July 26, ffering 21 teens frm arund the cuntry a special pprtunity t expand the pwer f their individual vices thrugh writing wrkshps with Master Writers.
Residency Schedule
Teen writers will jin three Master Writers-in-Residence, ne in each f the fllwing genres (类型)―petry, fictin, and nnfictin. The mentrship with the Master Writers-in-Residence will be the fcus, but the chance t have cnversatins with the ther Visiting Writers and participating Teen Writers will be valuable.
Classes meet Mnday―Friday fr tw hurs f wrkshps. Teen writers will have the pprtunity t fcus n ne genre, while als explring the ther frms f literature thrugh wrkshps and cnversatin.
Admissin (加入)
The selectin prcess fr the unique literary residency pprtunity will be cmpetitive. Atlantic Center receives the applicatins, and the judges evaluate writing samples. As class sizes are kept small t prvide the highest quality instructin, nt all qualified writers may be accepted.
Applicatins shuld include the fllwing:
One: Cver Letter—Yur name, address, age, phne number(s)
Tw: Writing Sample—3 pages: Yur writing sample shuld be in yur preferred frm f literature.
1. Whm is the writing residency held fr?
A. Teens all ver the cuntry. B. Teens all ver the wrld.
C. Authrs f literature. D. Visiting Writers.
2. What des a Master Writer-in-Residence teach?
A. Writing and reading. B. Writing and speaking.
C. All f the three literature frms. D. One f the three literature frms.
3. What are the writing samples used fr?
A. Chsing winners in the writing cmpetitins.
B. Judging whether the applicants can be accepted.
C. Judging what frm f literature the teens like best?
D. Selecting teen writers fr the writing cmpetitins.
B
Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recgnitin fr her first nvel, Everything I Never Tld Yu.
Nag’s parents came frm Hng Kng, China in the 1960s. Ng was brn in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohi, in a family f scientists. Celeste went t Harvard University and earned an MFA frm the University f Michigan, where she wn the Hpwd Award.
Althugh her nvel is nt abut race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, wh is the favrite f three children brn t a white mther and a Chinese-American father. The stry is abut Lydia’s disappearance, and the emtins the family ges thrugh as the mystery unflds. The whle family deals with srrw, regret, and expsed (暴露的) secrets as they search fr their lst daughter.
Thugh the characters in this stry are Asian, Ng says she didn’t really want t include Asian characters. She was afraid peple wuld think the stry was abut real peple in her life. Because she grew up in America and desn’t speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the bk.
The bk has taken ff, especially n Amazn, where it wn the Editrs Pick fr N. 1 Best Bk f the Year in 2014. Ng is still getting used t the attentin, saying she is still amazed when peple tell her they have read her bk. With s many readers, it’s safe t say this is a bk yu shuld read. But if yu’re lking fr a simple mystery, this bk might nt be fr yu. Mst readers warn that yu shuld nt read this bk unless yu’re prepared t cry.
4. What des the nvel Everything I Never Tld Yu mainly talk abut?
A. A family with a missing child.
B. The ways t get rid f regret.
C. The secret f the American wrld.
D. The life f teenagers in America.
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Celeste Ng?
A. She wanted t help the Asian peple.
B. She wrte abut Asian characters.
C. She was brn in Hng Kng.
D. She wrte real peple in her life.
6. What can we learn abut the bk frm the last paragraph?
A. It’s abut race. B. Its mving.
C. Its mysterius. D. It has a surprising ending.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Celeste Ng and her family.
B. The awards Celeste Ng wn.
C. Celeste Ngs learning experience.
D. Celeste Ng and her best-knwn nvel.
C
Have yu cme acrss much western children’s literature?
Mst English-speaking children grw up with the same delightful set f fictinal characters. The Winnie the Ph stries invlve a strange selectins f animals such as a kangar, a pig, a dnkey, a tiger, an wl and a bear, wh live tgether in a wd, leading fairy rdinary lives. Far mre exciting and dangerus events take place in The Wind in the Willws, the stry f the flish Mr. Tad and all his adventures.
Talking animals is als the main characters in The Jungle Bk and the Just S Stries. In the latter we find lts f imaginative explanatins as t why the wrld is like what it is.
Far mre laughter cmes frm Rald Dais Charlie and the Chclate Factry. While Wnk is the perfect adult in the eyes f children with all his clever ideas and endless supply f sweets. Als much lved is Bilb Baggins, the funny little hbbit (霍比特人), wh ends up having adventures with wlves and dragns. Of curse, the stries g n in the much mre serius The Lrd f the Rings, better read a few years later. A new star in the wrld f magic and children’s fictin is Harry Ptter, the schlby wh learns spells (魔法) rather than math’s. Adventure bks remain ppular, t. Althugh well ver a century ld nw, Treasure Island is still an enthralling stry with yung Jim Hawkins dealing with secret maps and pirates (海盜). Such bks make childhd a time f wnder and imaginatin.
8. What animals are mentined as characters in the Winnie the Ph stries?
a. A pig. b. A bear. c. A rabbit. d. A kangar.
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d
9. In which bk wuld yu expect t find the chapter “Hw the tiger gt his stripes”?
A. Just S Stries.
B. Treasure Island.
C. The Lrd f the Rings.
D. The Wind in the Willws.
10. Why is While Wnk thught t be perfect in the eyes f children?
A. He is gd at bth spells and math.
B. He deals with secret maps and pirates.
C. He has lts f clever ideas and sweets.
D. He has adventures with wlves and dragns.
11. What des the underlined wrd “enthralling” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Disappinting. B. Frightening.
C. Interesting. D. Cnfusing.
D
As mre Americans live alne, uncnditinal affectin is in demand. Mre than a third f hmes have at least ne dg, accrding t the American Veterinary Medical Assciatin.
But the ppularity f fur-legged friends has an unpleasant cst: Dgs squeeze ut mre than twice the waste f the average persn. Arund 60% f the stuff gets cllected and trucked t landfills, where it releases methane, a greenhuse gas. The rest delivers surprises t passersby and can pllute waterways.
The prblem is particularly bad in cities, where green spaces are few and lnely suls seeking puppy lve plentiful. There are ver 600,000 dgs in New Yrk—ne fr every 14 peple—generating ver 100,000 tns f turd (糞便) a year.
This is a missed pprtunity, says Rn Gnen, the city’s frmer recycling tsar (掌权者). Nw in the private sectr, he is trying t launch “Sparky Pwer”, a prgram t transfrm dg waste int clean energy in the city’s dg parks.
The idea is t fit parks with small anaerbic digesters (厌氧分解池). Dg wners wuld place their dgs turd int the machine, which then turns turd int gas fr pwering lamps and ther park equipment. A year-lng pilt wuld intrduce digesters in three parks at a cst f arund $100,000,000. The parks department is thinking abut the prpsal.
Similar prjects in ther cities have prved shrt-lived. An undergrund Energy Transfrmatin Using Reactive Digestin (E-TURD) device created by Arizna State University students fr a dg park in Gilbert, Arizna, in 2012 finally failed.
“It’s great t turn it int a bifuel, but first yu have t pick it up,” says Tm Byd, an entrepreneur in Tennessee. His cmpany, P Prints, shames the wners f dgs wh fail t clean up their messes by testing DNA in uncllected turd.
12. What des the underlined part “The prblem” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Lts f peple feel lnely.
B. Pet dgs prduce a lt f waste.
C. There are very limited green spaces.
D. The greenhuse effect is getting serius.
13. What can we learn abut the prgram “Sparky Pwer”?
A. It is abut recycling husehld waste.
B. It is perated by the lcal gvernment.
C. It aims t prduce pwer frm dg waste.
D. It aims t clean parks with renewable energy.
14. S far the prgram “Sparky Pwer” ___ .
A. has just started
B. has ended in failure
C. is a great success
D. is still under cnsideratin
15. What is the purpse f the cmpany P Prints?
A. T make gd use f dg waste.
B. T help peple lk fr their dgs.
C. T reduce the number f pet dgs.
D. T push peple t pick up their dgs waste.
二、完形填空
My wife called, “Will yu cme here and make yur darling daughter eat her fd?” I rushed t the scene. My nly daughter, Sind, 1 frightened. In frnt f her was a bwl filled with rice. She 2 disliked rice.
“Sind, why dn’t yu take a few 3 f this? Just fr Dads sake. If yu dn’t, yur mm will sht at me.” Sind sftened a bit and 4 her tears with the back f her hands. “OK, Dad. I will eat. But yu shuld…” Sind 5 . “Dad, if I eat the rice, will yu give whatever I ask fr?” “Oh, sure.” She 6 eating the whle quantity. After the rdeal (煎熬) was thrugh, Sind came t me, “Dad, I want t have my 7 shaved ff this Sunday!”
“Darling, we will be 8 seeing yu with a clean-shaved head.” “Dad, yu saw hw difficult it was t eat the rice.” Sind was in tears, “And yu 9 t give me whatever I ask fr.”
It was 10 fr me t call the shts. “Our prmise must be 11 .”
With her head clean-shaven, Sind had a rund face. On Mnday mrning, I drpped her at her 12 . Just then, a by shuted, “Sind, please 13 fr me!” What struck me was the hairless head f that by.
“Sir, yur daughter Sind is 14 indeed,” a lady said t me, “That by wh is walking alng with yur daughter is my 15 Harish. He is suffering frm leukemia (白血病). He lst all his hair due t the side 16 f the chemtherapy (化疗). He refused t cme back t schl fr fear f being laughed at. Sind 17 him last week and prmised him that she wuld take care f the teasing issue. But I never 18 she wuld sacrifice her 19 hair fr the sake f him.”
“My little angel, yu are teaching me hw selfless 20 lve is!” I wept.
1. A. lked B. prved C. sunded D. turned
2. A. prperly B. likely C. frmerly D. particularly
3. A. bwls B. muthfuls C. drps D. pieces
4. A. cleaned B. cunted C. wiped D. crashed
5. A. cmplained B. agreed C. argued D. hesitated
6. A. enjyed B. finished C. regretted D. liked
7. A. hair B. face C. ear D. hand
8. A. glad B. satisfied C. sad D. friendly
9. A. ffered B. prmised C. asked D. hped
10. A. chance B. ccasin C. chice D. time
11. A. made B. carried C. kept D. brken
12. A. rm B. schl C. huse D. desk
13. A. walk B. answer C. care D. wait
14. A. small B. careless C. great D. upset
15. A. suffering B. separating C. judging D. dying
16. A. illness B. effects C. health D. medicine
17. A. visited B. trusted C. fund D. praised
18. A. learned B. felt C. believed D. imagined
19. A. ugly B. lvely C. curly D. friendly
20. A. real B. wnderful C. gd D. beautiful
三、语法填空
I am lking at an ld friend f mine.
He has been ne f my best friends fr almst 12 years. He 1 (bless) my life with his lyalty, kindness,2 (wise) and lve since the day when I first met him. It desn’t matter t me that he has fur legs instead f tw, fur instead f clthes, and barks at me instead f talking t me.
As I watch my friend sleeping 3 the sun, I can’t help 4 (think) f all the gdness he has brught int my life. He has been with me every day thrugh gd and bad times. He has always been my 5 (prtect). He has always reminded me that I am lved and shwed me hw 6(lve) thers at the same time.
My friend has aged far mre 7(quick) than me and had mre and mre health prblems ver the years. I am nt sure hw lng we will be tgether 8 he passes away frm this wrld.
This 9(wnder) dg has helped me understand that yu dn’t have t be perfect t be lved and 10 pr health and ld age might affect the bdy but they dn’t have t decrease the spirit.
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
答案
阅读理解
A: 1-3 ADB
B:4-7 ABBD
C:8-11 BACC
D.12—15 BCDD
完形填空
1—5 ADBCD 6—10 BACBD
11—15 CBDCA 16—20 BADBA
语法填空
1. has blessed 2. wisdm 3. in 4. thinking 5. prtectr
6. t lve 7. quickly 8. befre 9. wnderful 10. that
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